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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-假設" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#假設"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>假設</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-假設-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-发现" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#发现"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>发现</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-发现-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-组成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#组成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>组成</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-组成-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关组成子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-组成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-经典柯伊伯带天体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经典柯伊伯带天体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>经典柯伊伯带天体</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经典柯伊伯带天体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-共振" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#共振"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>共振</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-共振-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-柯伊伯斷崖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#柯伊伯斷崖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>柯伊伯斷崖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-柯伊伯斷崖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-探测" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#探测"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>探测</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-探测-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关探测子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-探测-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-设计研究和概念任务" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#设计研究和概念任务"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>设计研究和概念任务</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-设计研究和概念任务-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-太阳系外的柯伊伯带" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#太阳系外的柯伊伯带"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>太阳系外的柯伊伯带</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-太阳系外的柯伊伯带-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">柯伊伯带</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。107种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuipergordel" title="Kuipergordel – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kuipergordel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinto_de_Kuiper" title="Cinto de Kuiper – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cinto de Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperes_gyrtel" title="Kuiperes gyrtel – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Kuiperes gyrtel" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="حزام كايبر – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزام كايبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="حزام د كايپر – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حزام د كايپر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="حزام كايپر – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حزام كايپر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cintur%C3%B3n_de_Kuiper" title="Cinturón de Kuiper – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cinturón de Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koyper_qur%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Koyper qurşağı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Koyper qurşağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Койпер билбауы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Койпер билбауы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuipergiatl" title="Kuipergiatl – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kuipergiatl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пояс Койпера – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пояс Койпера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пояс Койпэра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пояс Койпэра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingkeran_K%C3%A8per" title="Lingkeran Kèper – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lingkeran Kèper" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Пояс на Кайпер – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пояс на Кайпер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pend%C3%A9ng_Kuiper" title="Pendéng Kuiper – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pendéng Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="কাইপার বেষ্টনী – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাইপার বেষ্টনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gourizad_Kuiper" title="Gourizad Kuiper – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gourizad Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kuiperov pojas" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cintur%C3%B3_de_Kuiper" title="Cinturó de Kuiper – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cinturó de Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="پشتوێنی کویپێر – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پشتوێنی کویپێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper%C5%AFv_p%C3%A1s" title="Kuiperův pás – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kuiperův pás" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwregys_Kuiper" title="Gwregys Kuiper – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwregys Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperb%C3%A6ltet" title="Kuiperbæltet – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kuiperbæltet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperg%C3%BCrtel" title="Kuipergürtel – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kuipergürtel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Ζώνη του Κάιπερ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζώνη του Κάιπερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasa_%27d_Kuiper" title="Fasa 'd Kuiper – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Fasa 'd Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kuiper belt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zono_de_Kuiper" title="Zono de Kuiper – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zono de Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cintur%C3%B3n_de_Kuiper" title="Cinturón de Kuiper – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cinturón de Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperi_v%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Kuiperi vöö – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuiperi vöö" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_gerrikoa" title="Kuiper gerrikoa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kuiper gerrikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="کمربند کویپر – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمربند کویپر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperin_vy%C3%B6hyke" title="Kuiperin vyöhyke – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuiperin vyöhyke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceinture_de_Kuiper" title="Ceinture de Kuiper – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ceinture de Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crios_Kuiper" title="Crios Kuiper – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Crios Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinto_de_Kuiper" title="Cinto de Kuiper – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cinto de Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_Ku%27as%C3%A3" title="Kuiper Ku'asã – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuiper Ku'asã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryss_Kuiper" title="Cryss Kuiper – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cryss Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A8" title="חגורת קויפר – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חגורת קויפר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="काइपर घेरा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काइपर घेरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuiperov pojas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper-%C3%B6v" title="Kuiper-öv – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kuiper-öv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AB" title="Կոյպերի գոտի – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոյպերի գոտի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabuk_Kuiper" title="Sabuk Kuiper – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sabuk Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperbelti" title="Kuiperbelti – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kuiperbelti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascia_di_Kuiper" title="Fascia di Kuiper – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fascia di Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="エッジワース・カイパーベルト – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エッジワース・カイパーベルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabuk_Kuiper" title="Sabuk Kuiper – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sabuk Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კოიპერის სარტყელი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოიპერის სარტყელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaggus_n_Kuiper" title="Abaggus n Kuiper – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Abaggus n Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%96" title="Койпер белдеуі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Койпер белдеуі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕೈಪರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೈಪರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%ED%8D%BC%EB%8C%80" title="카이퍼대 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카이퍼대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Койперни бели – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Койперни бели" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperj%C3%B6%C3%B6del" title="Kuiperjöödel – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kuiperjöödel" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_Kuiperi" title="Zona Kuiperi – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zona Kuiperi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperceinture" title="Kuiperceinture – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kuiperceinture" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperreem" title="Kuiperreem – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kuiperreem" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasa_de_Kuiper" title="Fasa de Kuiper – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fasa de Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koiperio_juosta" title="Koiperio juosta – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Koiperio juosta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koipera_josla" title="Koipera josla – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Koipera josla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabuk_Kuiper" title="Sabuk Kuiper – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Sabuk Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кајперов Појас – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кајперов Појас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കൈപ്പർ വലയം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൈപ്പർ വലയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="कायपरचा पट्टा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कायपरचा पट्टा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingkaran_Kuiper" title="Lingkaran Kuiper – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lingkaran Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faxxa_ta%27_Kuiper" title="Faxxa ta' Kuiper – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Faxxa ta' Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ကျူးပါး ခါးပတ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျူးပါး ခါးပတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperg%C3%B6rdel" title="Kuipergördel – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kuipergördel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuipergordel" title="Kuipergordel – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kuipergordel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperbeltet" title="Kuiperbeltet – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kuiperbeltet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperbeltet" title="Kuiperbeltet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kuiperbeltet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cencha_de_Kuiper" title="Cencha de Kuiper – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cencha de Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pas_Kuipera" title="Pas Kuipera – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pas Kuipera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fassa_%C3%ABd_Kuiper" title="Fassa ëd Kuiper – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fassa ëd Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="کائپر پٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کائپر پٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF" title="د کویپر کمربند – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کویپر کمربند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cintur%C3%A3o_de_Kuiper" title="Cinturão de Kuiper – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cinturão de Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centura_Kuiper" title="Centura Kuiper – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Centura Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пояс Койпера – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пояс Койпера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cintura_di_Kuiper" title="Cintura di Kuiper – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cintura di Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kuiper belt" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kuiperov pojas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="කුයිපර් පටිය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කුයිපර් පටිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kuiper belt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperov_p%C3%A1s" title="Kuiperov pás – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kuiperov pás" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperjev_pas" title="Kuiperjev pas – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kuiperjev pas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rripi_i_Kuiperit" title="Rripi i Kuiperit – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rripi i Kuiperit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Којперов појас – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Којперов појас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beubeur_Kuiper" title="Beubeur Kuiper – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Beubeur Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiperb%C3%A4ltet" title="Kuiperbältet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kuiperbältet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukanda_wa_Kuiper" title="Ukanda wa Kuiper – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukanda wa Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88" title="கைப்பர் பட்டை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கைப்பர் பட்டை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="కైపర్ బెల్ట్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కైపర్ బెల్ట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แถบไคเปอร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แถบไคเปอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinturon_ng_Kuiper" title="Sinturon ng Kuiper – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sinturon ng Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_Ku%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kuiper Kuşağı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuiper Kuşağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Койпер билбавы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Койпер билбавы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пояс Койпера – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пояс Койпера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koyper_belbog%CA%BBi" title="Koyper belbogʻi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koyper belbogʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A0nh_%C4%91ai_Kuiper" title="Vành đai Kuiper – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vành đai Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paha_Kuiper" title="Paha Kuiper – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Paha Kuiper" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="柯伊伯带 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柯伊伯带" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3" title="კოიპერიშ ორტყაფუ – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კოიპერიშ ორტყაფუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%B6" title="柯伊伯帶 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="柯伊伯帶" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper-to%C3%A0" title="Kuiper-toà – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kuiper-toà" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%B6" title="柯伊伯帶 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柯伊伯帶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q427#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kuiper_belt_objects" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q427" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-8f5e71ab" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-8f5e71ab" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:柯伊伯带;zh-hk:凱伯帶;zh-tw:古柏帶;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Astronomy"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:柯伊伯;zh-hk:凱伯;zh-tw:古柏;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:奥尔特;zh-hk:奧爾特;zh-tw:歐特"></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png/300px-Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png/450px-Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png/600px-Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png 2x" data-file-width="2708" data-file-height="2656" /></a><figcaption>在柯伊伯带已知天体，数据源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="小行星中心">小行星中心</a>。在主带天体颜色为绿色，而分散的天体为橙色。四个外侧行星是蓝色的。海王星几颗已知的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="海王星特洛伊">特洛伊</a>为黄色，而木星的为粉色。分散在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星">木星</a>轨道和柯伊伯带之间的天体被称作<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="半人马小行星">半人马小行星</a>。图中单位为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="天文单位">天文单位</a>。底部明显的缺口是由于很难把他们从<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="银河">银河</a>背景中分辨出来</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:;">「<span lang="en">Kuiper belt</span>」的各地常用名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">中国大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">柯伊伯带 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">古柏帶 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">港澳</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">柯伊伯带 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>柯伊伯帶</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Kuiper belt</span>），又稱作<b>倫納德-柯伊伯带</b>，另譯<b>古柏带</b>，位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽系">太陽系</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星">海王星</a>軌道（距離太陽約30<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="天文单位">天文单位</a>）外側，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E9%9D%A2" title="黃道面">黃道面</a>附近的天體密集圓盤狀區域<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。柯伊伯带的假說最先由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>天文學家<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%80%AB%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="弗雷德里克·查爾斯·倫納德">弗雷德里克·倫納德</a>提出，十几年後<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF" title="杰拉德·柯伊伯">杰拉德·柯伊伯</a>證實了该观点。柯伊伯帶类似于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="小行星带">小行星带</a>，但範圍大得多，它比小行星帶宽20倍且重20至200倍<sup id="cite_ref-beyond_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyond-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。如同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%B8%B6" title="主小行星帶">主小行星帶</a>，它主要包含小天体或太阳系形成的遗迹。虽然大多数小行星主要是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">岩石</a>和金属构成的，但大部分柯伊伯带天体在很大程度上由冷冻的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%AE%E7%99%BC%E6%88%90%E4%BB%BD" title="揮發成份">挥发成分</a>（称为“冰”），如<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="甲烷">甲烷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨">氨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>组成。柯伊伯带至少有四顆<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星">冥王星</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星">妊神星</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="鸟神星">鸟神星</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">鬩神星</a>。一些太阳系中的衛星，如海王星的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="海卫一">海卫一</a>和土星的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%8D%AB%E4%B9%9D" title="土卫九">土卫九</a>，也被认为起源于该区域<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>柯伊伯带的位置處於距離<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">太陽</a>40至50天文单位的低<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%BE%E8%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="傾角">傾角</a>軌道上。該處過去一直被認為空無一物，是太陽系的盡頭所在。但事實上這裡滿佈着直徑從數公里到上千公里的冰封<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="微行星">微行星</a>。柯伊伯带的起源和確實結構尚未明確，目前的理論推測是其來源於太陽<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E7%9B%A4" title="原行星盤">原行星盤</a>上的碎片，這些碎片相互吸引碰撞，但最後只組成了微行星帶而非<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星">行星</a>，太陽風和物質會在此處減速。 </p><p>柯伊伯带有时被误认为是太陽系的邊界，但太阳系还包括向外延伸两光年之远的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" title="奥尔特云">奥尔特云</a>。柯伊伯带是短周期<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" title="彗星">彗星</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%9B%B7%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" title="哈雷彗星">哈雷彗星</a>）的來源地。自<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星">冥王星</a>被發現以來，就有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="天文學家">天文學家</a>認為其應該被排除在太陽系的行星之外。由於冥王星的大小和柯伊伯带內大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="小行星">小行星</a>大小相近，20世紀末更有主張其應被歸入柯伊伯带小行星的行列当中；而冥王星的卫星则應被當作是其伴星。2006年8月，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国际天文学联合会">国际天文学联合会</a>將冥王星剔出行星類別，并和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="谷神星">谷神星</a>与新发现的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a>一起归入新类型的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a>。 </p><p>柯伊伯带不应该与假设的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" title="奥尔特云">奥尔特云</a>相混淆，后者比前者遥远一千倍以上。柯伊伯带内的天体，连同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%98" class="mw-redirect" title="离散盘">离散盘</a>的成员和任何潜在的奥尔特云天体被统称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="海王星外天体">海王星外天体</a>（TNOs）<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。冥王星是在柯伊伯带中最大的天體，而第二知名的大<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="海王星外天体">海王星外天体</a>，則是在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%98" class="mw-redirect" title="离散盘">离散盘</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1930年發現<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星">冥王星</a>之後，很多人都猜測它可能不是該區域內唯一的一顆星體。幾十年來，對柯伊伯帶是否存在、存在形式一直有各種不同的猜測，但直到1992年才發現其存在的第一個直接證據。對柯伊伯带的本質和數量的各種不同猜想以及不連續性，導致難以確定誰才是最早提出且值得讚許的原創者。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="假設"><span id=".E5.81.87.E8.A8.AD"></span>假設</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：假設"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最早提出海王星之外還有天體群存在的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="天文學家">天文學家</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%80%AB%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="弗雷德里克·查爾斯·倫納德">弗雷德里克·查爾斯·倫納德</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%8D%9A" title="克莱德·汤博">克萊德·湯博</a>於1930年發現冥王星後不久，倫納德就思索：「冥王星不太可能是海王星外唯一的天體，是否還有一連串的海王星外天體等待被發現，冥王星只是第一顆，其它的成員注定最終還是會被檢測到」<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。就在同一年，天文學家<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%95%8F%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%BD%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔敏·奥托·洛伊施纳">阿爾敏·奧托·洛伊施納</a>提出冥王星「可能是有待發現的許多長周期行星之一」<sup id="cite_ref-lauch_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lauch-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GerardKuiper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/GerardKuiper.jpg/170px-GerardKuiper.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/GerardKuiper.jpg/255px-GerardKuiper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/GerardKuiper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption>天文學家<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF" title="杰拉德·柯伊伯">杰吉拉德·柯伊伯</a>，柯伊伯带就是以他的名字命名的</figcaption></figure> <p>在1943年，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肯尼斯·埃奇沃斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kenneth Edgeworth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%A5%87%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯尼斯·埃奇沃斯（页面不存在）">肯尼斯·埃奇沃斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Edgeworth" class="extiw" title="en:Kenneth Edgeworth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kenneth Edgeworth</span></a></span>）</span></span>在英國天文協會期刊上投書假設，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星">海王星</a>之外的區域，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原始物質（页面不存在）">原始</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%B2" title="太陽星雲">太陽星雲</a>內的物質在空間內散布得太廣泛，因此只能凝聚成較小的天體而難以凝聚成行星。由此，他得出結論：相對較小但大量的天體佔據太陽系的行星之外廣大的空間<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並且，年復一年，它們中的某一個偶然會從它們的球殼遊蕩到內太陽系<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，成為拜訪太陽系內部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" title="彗星">彗星</a>之一。 </p><p>在1951年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF" title="杰拉德·柯伊伯">杰拉德·古柏</a>於發表在天文物理學期刊上的一篇文章中推測，太陽系在演化的早期，會形成一個類似的圓盤，不过他認為這個狹長的圓盤现在已经不存在了。據説古柏是基於他那個時代常見的假設來行動，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星">冥王星</a>被認為和地球一樣大小，因此能夠將那些小天體拋射至歐特雲或太陽系之外。如果古柏的假說是正確的，那麽今天就不會有一個“柯伊伯带”了<sup id="cite_ref-Jewitt_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jewitt-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>這個假設在其後十年有各種不同的形式。在1962年，物理學家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾利絲泰爾·卡麥倫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alastair G. W. Cameron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E7%B5%B2%E6%B3%B0%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%BA%A5%E5%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾利絲泰爾·卡麥倫（页面不存在）">艾利絲泰爾·卡麥倫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alastair_G._W._Cameron" class="extiw" title="en:Alastair G. W. Cameron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alastair G. W. Cameron</span></a></span>）</span></span>假設在太陽系的邊緣有大量的小天體存在<sup id="cite_ref-Davies2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在1964年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94" title="弗雷德·惠普尔">弗雷德·惠普爾</a>提出著名且通俗化的彗星<i>髒雪球</i>假說，並假設有一個足夠大的彗星帶，也許質量大到被認為可以影響<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="天王星">天王星</a>的軌道，造成差異而引發對<a href="/wiki/X%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="X行星">X行星</a>的搜尋<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。然而，觀察結果推翻了這個假說<sup id="cite_ref-Davies2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在1977年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE" title="查爾斯·科瓦爾">查爾斯·科瓦爾</a>發現軌道介於土星和天王星之間的冰小行星<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F2060" title="小行星2060">(2060) 查倫</a>。他使用的是與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%8D%9A" title="克莱德·汤博">克萊德·湯博</a>在50年前發現<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星">冥王星</a>相同，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E7%88%8D%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%8D%E5%99%A8" title="閃爍比對器">閃爍比對器</a>的設備<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在 1992年，另一顆小行星<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F5145" title="小行星5145">(5145) Pholus</a>被發現有著相似的軌道<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。現在，在木星和海王星之間存在著許多類似彗星的天體，被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="半人马小行星">半人馬小行星</a>。半人馬小行星的軌道並不穩定，只有數百萬年的動力學生存時間<sup id="cite_ref-Horner2004a_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horner2004a-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在1977年發現小行星(2060)查倫之後，天文學家就推測有外來的儲藏所，經常補充半人馬小行星。 </p><p>稍後，從對彗星進一步的研究，發現柯伊伯带存在的證據。已經知道一些彗星的壽命是有限的，因為當它們靠近太陽時，太陽的熱會導致<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%AE%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7" title="揮發性">揮發性</a>的表面逐漸昇華至太空，使它們日漸消蝕。為了在太陽系的有生之年都有彗星的存在，它們就必須經常得到補充<sup id="cite_ref-matter_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-matter-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這種補充的區域之一就是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐特雲">奥尔特雲</a>，最早是荷蘭天文學家<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="扬·奥尔特">奥尔特</a>在1950年假設的，是超出50,000天文單位之外的一個巨大球殼<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。歐特雲被認為是像<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%99%AE%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="海爾·波普彗星">海爾·波普彗星</a>這種軌道長達數千年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="长周期彗星">長週期彗星</a>的起源地。 </p><p>然而，還有另一種週期短於200年的彗星族群，像是<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%9B%B7%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" title="哈雷彗星">哈雷彗星</a>，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" title="短周期彗星">短週期彗星</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="周期彗星">週期彗星</a>。在20世紀的70年代，發現的短週期彗星越來越多，而它們的性質並不符合起源自歐特雲的說法<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。來自歐特雲的天體要成為短週期彗星，它首先要被巨大的行星俘獲。在1980年，烏拉圭大學的天文學家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="茱麗歐安潔費南德茲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Julio Ángel Fernández"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B1%E9%BA%97%E6%AD%90%E5%AE%89%E6%BD%94%E8%B2%BB%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%E8%8C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茱麗歐安潔費南德茲（页面不存在）">茱麗歐安潔費南德茲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_%C3%81ngel_Fern%C3%A1ndez" class="extiw" title="en:Julio Ángel Fernández"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Julio Ángel Fernández</span></a></span>）</span></span>首先在<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E6%9C%88%E5%A0%B1" title="皇家天文學會月報">皇家天文學會月刊</a>指出，來自歐特雲被送入內太陽系的600顆彗星，幾乎是每一顆短週期彗星，都會被彈入星際空間。他考慮觀測到的彗星數量，推測在35至50<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="天文單位">天文單位</a>之處應該有一個彗星帶<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。接續費南德茲的工作，加拿大研究團隊的馬丁·鄧肯、湯姆·奎因和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史考特·特里梅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scott Tremaine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%80%83%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史考特·特里梅（页面不存在）">史考特·特里梅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Tremaine" class="extiw" title="en:Scott Tremaine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scott Tremaine</span></a></span>）</span></span>在1988年大量使用電腦模擬，以確定所有觀測到的彗星是否都來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐特雲">奥尔特雲</a>。他們發現歐特雲不能解釋所有的短週期彗星，特別是聚集在黃道平面附近的短週期彗星，而來自歐特雲的彗星傾向於來自天空中的任意一點。添加入如同費南德茲所描述的一個帶，就可以與觀測匹配<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。據說，因為「彗星帶」和「柯伊伯带」這兩個單詞出現在費南德茲論文開頭的第一段裡，所以特里梅將這個假設的地區命名為柯伊伯带<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="发现"><span id=".E5.8F.91.E7.8E.B0"></span>发现</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：发现"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maunatele.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Maunatele.jpg/250px-Maunatele.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Maunatele.jpg/375px-Maunatele.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Maunatele.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="163" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%92%E7%BA%B3%E5%87%AF%E9%98%BF%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="冒纳凯阿火山">冒纳凯阿火山</a>顶部的望远镜阵列, 在这里“柯伊伯带”被发现</figcaption></figure> <p>1987年，当时在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="麻省理工学院">麻省理工学院</a>工作的天文学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9" title="大衛·朱維特">大卫·朱维特</a>，对于“太阳系外围的明显空虚”越来越疑惑。<sup id="cite_ref-qbee_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qbee-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>他鼓励当时的研究生<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%BA%97%E5%A7%AE" title="劉麗姮">刘丽杏</a>帮助他找到超越冥王星轨道的另一个天体，因为，他对她说，“如果我们不这样做，没有人会。”<sup id="cite_ref-Davies3_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies3-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>使用在亚利桑那州<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E5%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="基特峰国家天文台">基特峰国家天文台</a>和在智利<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%B4%9B%E6%B4%9B%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%99%85%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="托洛洛山美洲际天文台">托洛洛山美洲际天文台</a>的望远镜，朱维特和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%BA%97%E5%A7%AE" title="劉麗姮">刘丽杏</a>以与克莱德·汤博和查尔斯·科瓦尔几乎相同的方式进行自己的搜索，與进行比较。<sup id="cite_ref-Davies3_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies3-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>最后，经过五年的搜索，于1992年8月30日，朱维特和刘丽杏宣布“发现候选的柯伊伯带天体”：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F15760" title="小行星15760">小行星15760</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-qbee_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qbee-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>半年后，他们在该区域又发现了第二个天体，<a href="/wiki/(181708)_1993_FW" class="mw-redirect" title="(181708) 1993 FW">(181708) 1993 FW</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起源"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lhborbits.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lhborbits.png/400px-Lhborbits.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lhborbits.png/600px-Lhborbits.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lhborbits.png/800px-Lhborbits.png 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>外行星和柯伊伯带的摹擬：（a）木星和土星2:1共振之前，（b）在海王星軌道遷徙之後，柯伊伯带天體被散射至太陽系內（c）柯伊伯带天體被木星排斥之後</figcaption></figure> <p>柯伊伯带的複雜結構和精確的起源仍是不清楚的，因此天文學家在等待<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%98%9F%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" title="泛星計畫">泛星計畫</a>（Pan-STARRS）望遠鏡巡天的結果，應該會揭露更多目前不知道的柯伊伯带天體，並在測量後對它們有更多的了解。<sup id="cite_ref-beyond_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyond-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>柯伊伯带被認為包含許多<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="微行星">微行星</a>，它們是來自環繞著<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">太陽</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E7%9B%A4" title="原行星盤">原行星盤</a>碎片，它們因為未能成功的結合成行星，因而形成較小的天體，最大的直徑都小於3,000公里。 </p><p>近代的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦">電腦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="模擬">模擬</a>顯示柯伊伯带受到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星">木星</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星">海王星</a>極大的影響，同時也認為即使是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="天王星">天王星</a>或海王星都不是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星">土星</a>之外的<i>原處</i>形成的，因為只有少許的物質存在於這些地區，因此如此大的天體不太可能在該處形成。換言之，這些行星應該是在離木星較近的地區形成的，但在太陽系早期演化的期間被拋到了外面。1984年，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胡利奧·安赫爾·費南德茲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Julio Ángel Fernández"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%E8%8C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡利奧·安赫爾·費南德茲（页面不存在）">胡利奧·安赫爾·費南德茲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_%C3%81ngel_Fern%C3%A1ndez" class="extiw" title="en:Julio Ángel Fernández"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Julio Ángel Fernández</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E6%B0%B8%E7%83%9C" title="葉永烜">葉永烜</a>的研究認為與被拋射天體的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%8B%95%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="角動量">角動量</a>交換可以造成行星的遷徙<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。終於，軌道的遷徙到達木星和土星形成2:1共振的確切位置：當木星繞太陽運轉兩圈，土星正好繞太陽一圈。引力如此的共振所產生的拉力，最終還是打亂了天王星和海王星的軌道，造成它們的位置交換而使海王星向外移動到原始的柯伊伯带，造成了暫時性的混亂<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。當海王星向外遷徙時，它激發和散射了許多外海王星天體進入更高傾角和更大離心率的軌道<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>然而，目前的模型仍然不能說明許多分布上的特徵，引述其中一篇科學論文的敘述<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：這問題「繼續挑戰分析技術和最快速的數值分析軟體和硬體」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="组成"><span id=".E7.BB.84.E6.88.90"></span>组成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：组成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以最完整的範圍，包括遠離中心最外側的區域，柯伊伯带大約從30天文單位伸展到55天文單位。然而，一般認為主要的部份（<a href="#共振">參考下文</a>）只是從39.5天文單位的2:3共振區域延展到48天文單位的1:2共振區域。柯伊伯带非常的薄，主要集中在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="黃道">黃道平面</a>上下10度的範圍內，但還是有許多天體散佈在更寬廣數倍的空間內。總之，它不像帶狀而更像花托或甜甜圈（多福餅）<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而且，這意味著柯伊伯带對黃道平面有1.86度的傾斜<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TheKuiperBelt_classes-zh-hans.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/TheKuiperBelt_classes-zh-hans.svg/250px-TheKuiperBelt_classes-zh-hans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/TheKuiperBelt_classes-zh-hans.svg/375px-TheKuiperBelt_classes-zh-hans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/TheKuiperBelt_classes-zh-hans.svg/500px-TheKuiperBelt_classes-zh-hans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%95%B7%E8%BB%B8" title="半長軸">半長軸</a>為準的軌道分類</figcaption></figure> <p>由於存在著<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="軌道共振">軌道共振</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星">海王星</a>對柯伊伯带的結構產生了重大的作用。在與太陽系年齡比較的時標上，海王星的引力使在某些軌道上的天體不穩定，不是將她們送入內太陽系內，就是逐入<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" title="離散盤">離散盤</a>或星際空間內。這在柯伊伯带內製造出一些與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="小行星帶">小行星帶</a>內的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%BA%E9%9A%99" title="柯克伍德空隙">柯克伍德空隙</a>相似的空白區域。例如，在40至42天文單位的距離上，沒有天體能穩定的存在於這個區間內。無論何時，在這個區間內被觀測到的天體，都是最近才進入並且會被移出到其他的空間<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="经典柯伊伯带天体"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E5.85.B8.E6.9F.AF.E4.BC.8A.E4.BC.AF.E5.B8.A6.E5.A4.A9.E4.BD.93"></span>经典柯伊伯带天体</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：经典柯伊伯带天体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="傳統古柏帶天體">傳統古柏帶天體</a></div> <p>大約在~42至~48天文單位，雖然海王星的引力影響已經是微不足道的，而且天體可以幾乎不受影響的存在著，這個區域就是所謂的<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="傳統古柏帶天體">傳統柯伊伯带</a>，並且目前觀測到的柯伊伯带天體有三分之二在这一区域<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。因為近代第一個被發現的柯伊伯带天體是<a href="/wiki/1992_QB1" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 QB1">1992 QB1</a>，因此它被當成這類天體的原型，在柯伊伯带天體的分類上稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="傳統古柏帶天體">QB1天體</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>傳統的柯伊伯带向來是兩種不同族群的綜合體，第一類是"dynamically cold"的族群，比較像行星：軌道接近圓形，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E9%9B%A2%E5%BF%83%E7%8E%87" title="軌道離心率">軌道離心率</a>小於0.1，相對於黃道的傾角低於10度（它們的軌道平面貼近黃道面，沒有太大的傾斜）。第二類是"dynamically hot"的族群，軌道有較大的傾斜（可以達到30度）。這兩類會有這樣的名稱主要並不是因為溫度上的差異，而是以微小的氣體做比喻，當它們變熱時，會增加它們的相對速度<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這兩種族群不僅是軌道不同，組成也不同，冷的族群在顏色比熱的紅，暗示它們在不同的環境形成。熱的族群相信是在靠近木星的地區形成，然後被氣體巨星拋出。而另一方面，冷的族群雖然也可能是海王星在向外遷徙時清掃出來的，但無論是較近或較遠，相信是在比較靠近目前所在的位置形成的<sup id="cite_ref-beyond_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyond-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="共振"><span id=".E5.85.B1.E6.8C.AF"></span>共振</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：共振"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E5%A4%96%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="共振外海王星天體">共振外海王星天體</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TheKuiperBelt_75AU_All.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/TheKuiperBelt_75AU_All.svg/400px-TheKuiperBelt_75AU_All.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/TheKuiperBelt_75AU_All.svg/600px-TheKuiperBelt_75AU_All.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/TheKuiperBelt_75AU_All.svg/800px-TheKuiperBelt_75AU_All.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="傳統古柏帶天體">QB1天體</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E6%97%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="冥族小天體">冥族小天體</a>和鄰近<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%A3%E5%B0%84%E7%9B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="散射盤（页面不存在）">散射天體</a>的分布</figcaption></figure> <p>當一個天體的軌道週期與海王星有明確的比率時（這種情況稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="軌道共振">平均運動共振</a>），如它們的相對基線是適當的，它們可能被鎖定在與海王星同步的運動，以避免受到攝動而使軌道變得不穩定。如果天體在這種正確的軌道上，在實例上，如海王星每繞太陽三週它便會繞行二週，則每當它回到原來的位置時，海王星總比它多運行了半條軌道的距離，因為這時海王星在軌道上繞行了1.5圈。這就是所謂的2:3（3:2）的軌道共振，這種軌道特徵的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%95%B7%E8%BB%B8" title="半長軸">半長軸</a>大約是39.4天文單位，而已知的2:3共振天體，包括冥王星和他的衛星在內，已經超過200個<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而這個家族的成員統統歸類為<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E6%97%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="冥族小天體">冥族小天體</a>。許多冥族小天體，包括冥王星，都會穿越過海王星的軌道，但因為共振的緣故，永遠不會與海王星碰撞。其中有一些，像是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F90482" class="mw-redirect" title="小行星90482">歐侉爾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F28978" title="小行星28978">伊克西翁</a>的大小，都已經大到可以列入<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="矮行星候選者列表">類冥矮行星</a>的等級<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-albedo_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albedo-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。冥族小天體有高的軌道離心率，因此它們當初原本應該不是在現在的位置上，而是因為海王星的軌道遷徙被轉換到這里的<sup id="cite_ref-trojan_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trojan-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1:2共振（每當海王星轉一圈，它才完成半圈）的軌道半長軸相當於47.7天文單位，但數量稀稀落落的<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，這個族群有時會被稱為1:2共振群（twotino）。較小的共振族群還有3:4、3:5、4:7和2:5.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。海王星也有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="海王星特洛伊">特洛伊</a>小行星，它們位於軌道前方和後方的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E6%97%A5%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉格朗日點">L<sub>4</sub></a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E6%97%A5%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉格朗日點">L<sub>5</sub></a>的重力穩定點上。海王星特洛伊有時也被稱為與海王星1:1共振群。海王星特洛伊在它們的軌道上是穩定的，但與被海王星捕獲有所不同，它們被認為是沿著軌道上形成的<sup id="cite_ref-trojan_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trojan-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>另外，還沒有明確的理由可以解釋在半長軸小於39天文單位的距離內缺乏共振的天體。當前被接受的假說是这些天体在海王星遷徙時被驅離了，因為這個區域在遷移中是軌道不穩定的地區，因此在這里的任何天體不是被掃清，就是被海王星的重力拋出去<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="柯伊伯斷崖"><span id=".E6.9F.AF.E4.BC.8A.E4.BC.AF.E6.96.B7.E5.B4.96"></span>柯伊伯斷崖</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：柯伊伯斷崖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Semimajorhistogramofkbos.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Semimajorhistogramofkbos.svg/401px-Semimajorhistogramofkbos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="401" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Semimajorhistogramofkbos.svg/602px-Semimajorhistogramofkbos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Semimajorhistogramofkbos.svg/802px-Semimajorhistogramofkbos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption>圖示為柯伊伯带天體與太陽距離的數量關係</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E5%A4%96%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94#1:2共振" class="mw-redirect" title="共振外海王星天體">海王星1:2共振</a>轨道之外已知的小行星數量非常少，看起來是個邊界，但還不能確定這是傳統柯伊伯带外側的邊界，還是只是一個寬闊的空隙。觀測到2:5共振的距離大約在55<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="天文單位">天文單位</a>，被認為在傳統柯伊伯带之外；然而，預測上在傳統柯伊伯带與共振帶之間的大量天體尚未被觀測到<sup id="cite_ref-trojan_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trojan-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>早期的柯伊伯带模型認為在50天文單位之外的大天體數量應該增加二個數量級<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_1999_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown_1999-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因此，這突然的數目下降，被稱為“古柏斷崖”，是完全未被預料到的，並且它的原因至今仍不清楚。伯恩斯坦和屈林（Trilling）等人發現直徑在100公里或更大的天體在50天文單位的距離上確實突然減少的證據，並不是觀測上造成的偏差。可能的解釋是在那個距離上的物質太缺乏或太分散，因此不能成長為較大的天體；或者是後續的過程摧毀了已經形成的天體<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。日本<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="神戶大學">神戶大學</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%91%E4%BA%95%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="向井正（页面不存在）">向井正</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%8D%A1%E7%BB%B4%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕特里克·莱卡维卡（页面不存在）">帕特里克·莱卡维卡</a>（Patryk Lykawka）則主張一個大小有如地球而尚未曾被看見的行星與此有關<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並且可能在未來的10年內發現這個天體<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="探测"><span id=".E6.8E.A2.E6.B5.8B"></span>探测</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：探测"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KBO_2014_MU69_HST.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/KBO_2014_MU69_HST.jpg/170px-KBO_2014_MU69_HST.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/KBO_2014_MU69_HST.jpg/255px-KBO_2014_MU69_HST.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/KBO_2014_MU69_HST.jpg/340px-KBO_2014_MU69_HST.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1118" data-file-height="1118" /></a><figcaption>柯伊伯带天体<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F486958" title="小行星486958">小行星486958</a>（绿色圆圈），“<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B7" title="新视野号">新视野号</a>”柯伊伯带天体任务的选定目标</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B7" title="新视野号">新视野号</a></div> <p>2006年1月19日，第一艘以探索柯伊伯带为任务的太空船<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B7" title="新视野号">新视野号</a>发射升空。该任务是由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="美国西南研究院">美国西南研究院</a>首席研究员<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾伦·斯特恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alan Stern"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾伦·斯特恩（页面不存在）">艾伦·斯特恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Stern" class="extiw" title="en:Alan Stern"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alan Stern</span></a></span>）</span></span>所领导的一个团队提出。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B7" title="新视野号">新视野号</a>太空船已于2015年7月14日抵达了<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星">冥王星</a>，如果条件允许，它将继续对另外尚未确定的柯伊伯带天体继续研究。任何选择的柯伊伯带天体将是40和90公里（25至55英里）的直径，在理想情况下是白色或灰色，与冥王星的偏红颜色有对比。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_MU69_orbit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/2014_MU69_orbit.jpg/220px-2014_MU69_orbit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/2014_MU69_orbit.jpg/330px-2014_MU69_orbit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/2014_MU69_orbit.jpg/440px-2014_MU69_orbit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption>该图显示了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F486958" title="小行星486958">小行星486958</a>的位置和集合点的轨迹</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UltimaThule_CA06_color_vertical.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/UltimaThule_CA06_color_vertical.png/170px-UltimaThule_CA06_color_vertical.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/UltimaThule_CA06_color_vertical.png/255px-UltimaThule_CA06_color_vertical.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/UltimaThule_CA06_color_vertical.png/340px-UltimaThule_CA06_color_vertical.png 2x" data-file-width="1302" data-file-height="1860" /></a><figcaption>“<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B7" title="新视野号">新视野号</a>”的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F486958" title="小行星486958">小行星486958</a>彩色合成图像显示其红色，暗示有机化合物。<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-20190516_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20190516-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 到目前为止，它是除冥王星及其卫星外唯一的被航天器访问的柯伊伯带天体</figcaption></figure> <p>2014年10月15日，NASA宣布发现一些柯伊伯带天体，可能会成为新视野号的研究目标。<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-20141015_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20141015-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2015年8月26日，选择了第一个目标<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F486958" title="小行星486958">2014 MU<sub>69</sub></a>（绰号为“天涯海角（Ultima Thule）”，之后命名为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F486958" title="小行星486958">小行星486958（486958 Arrokoth）</a>）。航线调整于2015年10月下旬至11月上旬进行，将会导致2019年1月发生飞掠<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2016年7月1日，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）批准了对“新视野”（New Horizons）的额外资助，以访问该物体<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2015年12月2日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B7" title="新视野号">新视野号</a>在270 × 10<sup>6</sup>公里（170 × 10<sup>6</sup>英里）处探测到了当时称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F15810" title="小行星15810">1994 JR1</a>（后来称为15810 Arawn）的东西，这些照片显示了物体的形状和一个或两个细节<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在2019年1月1日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B7" title="新视野号">新视野号</a>成功地飞掠了当时称"天涯海角"的柯伊伯带小行星<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F486958" title="小行星486958">2014 MU<sub>69</sub></a>（后来称为Arrokoth），返回的数据表明Arrokoth是长32公里，宽16公里的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%8E%A5%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="密接小行星">密接小行星</a><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20190210_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20190210-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B7" title="新视野号">新视野号</a>上的Ralph仪器确认了Arrokoth是红色。在接下来的20个月中，飞掠的数据将继续下载。 </p><p>尽管已经研究了至少两个返回轨道或降落在冥王星上的任务的概念，但没有计划进行“新视野”的后续任务<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。除冥王星外，还有许多新视野无法访问的大型KBO，例如矮行星<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="鸟神星">鸟神星</a>(Makemake)和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星">妊神星</a>(Haumea)。新任务将负责详细研究和研究这些物体。 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%B9%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%87%E8%88%AA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="泰雷兹阿莱尼亚宇航公司">泰雷兹阿莱尼亚宇航公司</a>（Thales Alenia Space）研究了前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星">妊神星</a>的轨道飞行任务的物流<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，这是一项高度优先的科学目标，这是因为它是包括多个其他TNO以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星">妊神星</a>的环和两颗卫星的一个碰撞系列的母体的地位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="设计研究和概念任务"><span id=".E8.AE.BE.E8.AE.A1.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E5.92.8C.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5.E4.BB.BB.E5.8A.A1"></span>设计研究和概念任务</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：设计研究和概念任务"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="创神星">创神星</a>(Quaoar)已经被考虑是探测<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%99%85%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="星际物质">星际物质</a>的探测器的飞掠目标，因为它目前位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%9C%88" title="太陽圈">太陽圈</a>的“鼻子”附近。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·霍普金斯大学">约翰·霍普金斯大学</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" title="約翰·霍普金斯大學應用物理實驗室">应用物理实验室</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庞图斯·布兰特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pontus Brandt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%9E%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庞图斯·布兰特（页面不存在）">庞图斯·布兰特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontus_Brandt" class="extiw" title="en:Pontus Brandt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pontus Brandt</span></a></span>）</span></span>和他的同事们研究了一个在2030年代飞掠<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="创神星">创神星</a>的探测器，然后继续通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%9C%88" title="太陽圈">太陽圈</a>鼻子进入星际介质<sup id="cite_ref-exploration_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exploration-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他们对<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="创神星">创神星</a>的兴趣包括可能消失的甲烷大气层和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="冰火山">冰火山</a><sup id="cite_ref-exploration_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exploration-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。布兰特和他的同事研究的任务将使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="太空發射系統">太空發射系統</a>(SLS)发射，并借助木星飞掠来实现30 km/s的速度。2012年发表的一项研究得出结论，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F28978" title="小行星28978">小行星28978</a>（Ixion）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="雨神星">雨神星</a>（Huya）也是最可行的目标之一<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。作者计算出，如果在2039年发射，经过17年的巡航，轨道飞行器可能抵达<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F28978" title="小行星28978">小行星28978</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="太阳系外的柯伊伯带"><span id=".E5.A4.AA.E9.98.B3.E7.B3.BB.E5.A4.96.E7.9A.84.E6.9F.AF.E4.BC.8A.E4.BC.AF.E5.B8.A6"></span>太阳系外的柯伊伯带</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：太阳系外的柯伊伯带"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E5%B1%91%E7%9B%A4" title="岩屑盤">岩屑盤</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuiper_belt_remote.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kuiper_belt_remote.jpg/250px-Kuiper_belt_remote.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kuiper_belt_remote.jpg/375px-Kuiper_belt_remote.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kuiper_belt_remote.jpg/500px-Kuiper_belt_remote.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2908" data-file-height="1524" /></a><figcaption>围绕恒星<a href="/wiki/HD_139664" title="HD 139664">HD 139664</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="HD 53143" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="HD 53143"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_53143&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 53143（页面不存在）">HD 53143</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_53143" class="extiw" title="en:HD 53143"><span lang="en" dir="auto">HD 53143</span></a></span>）</span></span>岩屑盘 - <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%95%E4%BB%AA" title="日冕仪">摄像头</a>黑圈隐藏恒星圆盘显示</figcaption></figure> <p>到2006年，天文学家们已经解决了被认为是围绕除了太阳之外的九个恒星的柯伊伯带状结构尘埃盘。它们似乎分为两类：半径超过50 AU的宽带和半径在20 AU到30 AU之间且边界相对尖锐的窄带（暂时类似于太阳系）<sup id="cite_ref-Kalas_et_al._2006_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kalas_et_al._2006-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。除此之外，还有15–20％的太阳型恒星被观测到<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E9%81%8E%E9%87%8F" title="紅外過量">红外过量</a>，这暗示了巨大的柯伊伯带状结构<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其他恒星周围最著名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E5%B1%91%E7%9B%A4" title="岩屑盤">岩屑盘</a>都还很年轻，但是右边的两幅图像是由哈勃太空望远镜于2006年1月拍摄的，足够老（大约3亿年），已经稳定下来。左图是宽带的“顶视图”，右图是窄带的“边缘视图”<sup id="cite_ref-Kalas_et_al._2006_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kalas_et_al._2006-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。柯伊伯带中尘埃的电脑模拟表明，它年轻时可能类似于年轻恒星周围的窄环<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Portal:太阳系">太阳系主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%B8%B6" title="主小行星帶">主小行星帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="半人马小行星">半人马小行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E5%86%A5%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="類冥矮行星候選者列表">類冥矮行星候選者列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="矮行星候選者列表">矮行星候選者列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="海王星外天體列表">海王星外天體列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="海王星特洛伊">海王星特洛伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="第九行星">第九行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" title="離散盤">离散盘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" title="奥尔特云">奥尔特云</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Alan Stern; Colwell, Joshua E. Collisional Erosion in the Primordial Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt and the Generation of the 30–50 AU Kuiper Gap. 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University of Arizona Press. 2008: 11–23. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arm.ac.uk/preprints/2008/522.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2015年2月20日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&rft.atitle=The+Early+Development+of+Ideas+Concerning+the+Transneptunian+Region&rft.au=J.+K.+Davies%2C+J.+McFarland%2C+M.+E.+Bailey%2C+B.+G.+Marsden%2C+W.+I.+Ip&rft.btitle=The+Solar+System+Beyond+Neptune&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=11-23&rft.pub=University+of+Arizona+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arm.ac.uk%2Fpreprints%2F2008%2F522.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John Davies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beyondplutoexplo00davi">Beyond Pluto: Exploring the outer limits of the solar system</a>. Cambridge University Press. 2001. xii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&rft.au=John+Davies&rft.btitle=Beyond+Pluto%3A+Exploring+the+outer+limits+of+the+solar+system&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=xii&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeyondplutoexplo00davi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies, p. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jewitt-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jewitt_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">David Jewitt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~jewitt/kb/gerard.html">WHY "KUIPER" BELT?</a>. 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August 28, 2015. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151231190843/http://space.gizmodo.com/new-horizons-locks-onto-next-target-lets-explore-the-k-1727298103">存档</a>于December 31, 2015）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&rft.aufirst=Mika&rft.aulast=McKinnon&rft.btitle=New+Horizons+Locks+Onto+Next+Target%3A+Let%27s+Explore+the+Kuiper+Belt%21&rft.date=2015-08-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.gizmodo.com%2Fnew-horizons-locks-onto-next-target-lets-explore-the-k-1727298103&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dwayne Brown / Laurie Cantillo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/new-horizons-receives-mission-extension-to-kuiper-belt-dawn-to-remain-at-ceres">New Horizons Receives Mission Extension to Kuiper Belt, Dawn to Remain at Ceres</a>. 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Acta Astronautica. 2011-03-01, <b>68</b> (5–6): 622–628. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AcAau..68..622P"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2011AcAau..68..622P</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0094-5765"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0094-5765</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.actaastro.2010.04.011"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2010.04.011</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&rft.atitle=A+preliminary+assessment+of+an+orbiter+in+the+Haumean+system%3A+How+quickly+can+a+planetary+orbiter+reach+such+a+distant+target%3F&rft.au=Feresin%2C+Fred&rft.au=Fontdecaba+Baig%2C+Jordi&rft.au=Martinot%2C+Vincent&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.aulast=Poncy&rft.date=2011-03-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0094-5765&rft.issue=5%E2%80%936&rft.jtitle=Acta+Astronautica&rft.pages=622-628&rft.volume=68&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011AcAau..68..622P&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.actaastro.2010.04.011&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exploration-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-exploration_61-0"><sup><b>61.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-exploration_61-1"><sup><b>61.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTVIW2017" class="citation">TVIW, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ailuk9ou0YI">22. Humanity's First Explicit Step in Reaching Another Star: The Interstellar Probe Mission</a>, 2017-11-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-24</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181009195515/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ailuk9ou0YI&gl=US&hl=en">存档</a>于2018-10-09）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&rft.au=TVIW&rft.btitle=22.+Humanity%27s+First+Explicit+Step+in+Reaching+Another+Star%3A+The+Interstellar+Probe+Mission&rft.date=2017-11-04&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DAiluk9ou0YI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agu.confex.com/agu/2018tess/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/334466">Triennial Earth Sun-Summit</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803050843/https://agu.confex.com/agu/2018tess/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/334466">存档</a>于2020-08-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&rft.atitle=Triennial+Earth+Sun-Summit&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagu.confex.com%2Fagu%2F2018tess%2Fmeetingapp.cgi%2FPaper%2F334466&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gleaves, Ashley; Allen, Randall; Tupis, Adam; Quigley, John; Moon, Adam; Roe, Eric; Spencer, David; Youst, Nicholas; Lyne, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d6e0efa0d291cbf487754c69e71640411a068f1e">A Survey of Mission Opportunities to Trans-Neptunian Objects – Part II, Orbital Capture</a>. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 2012-08-13. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781624101823" title="Special:网络书源/9781624101823"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781624101823</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:118995590"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 118995590</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2514%2F6.2012-5066"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.2514/6.2012-5066</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&rft.au=Allen%2C+Randall&rft.au=Lyne%2C+James&rft.au=Moon%2C+Adam&rft.au=Quigley%2C+John&rft.au=Roe%2C+Eric&rft.au=Spencer%2C+David&rft.au=Tupis%2C+Adam&rft.au=Youst%2C+Nicholas&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.aulast=Gleaves&rft.btitle=A+Survey+of+Mission+Opportunities+to+Trans-Neptunian+Objects+%E2%80%93+Part+II%2C+Orbital+Capture&rft.date=2012-08-13&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781624101823&rft.place=Reston%2C+Virginia&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Aeronautics+and+Astronautics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A118995590&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2Fd6e0efa0d291cbf487754c69e71640411a068f1e&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2514%2F6.2012-5066&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|journal=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#parameter_discarded" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kalas_et_al._2006-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kalas_et_al._2006_64-0"><sup><b>64.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kalas_et_al._2006_64-1"><sup><b>64.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kalas, Paul; Graham, James R.; Clampin, Mark C.; Fitzgerald, Michael P. First Scattered Light Images of Debris Disks around HD 53143 and HD 139664. The Astrophysical Journal. 2006, <b>637</b> (1): L57. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...637L..57K"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2006ApJ...637L..57K</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:18293244"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 18293244</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0601488"><span title="arXiv">arXiv:astro-ph/0601488</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F500305"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/500305</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&rft.atitle=First+Scattered+Light+Images+of+Debris+Disks+around+HD+53143+and+HD+139664&rft.au=Clampin%2C+Mark+C.&rft.au=Fitzgerald%2C+Michael+P.&rft.au=Graham%2C+James+R.&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Kalas&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.pages=L57&rft.volume=637&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A18293244&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0601488&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006ApJ...637L..57K&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F500305&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Trilling, D. E.; Bryden, G.; Beichman, C. A.; Rieke, G. H.; Su, K. Y. L.; Stansberry, J. A.; Blaylock, M.; Stapelfeldt, K. R.; Beeman, J. W.; Haller, E. E. Debris Disks around Sun-like Stars. The Astrophysical Journal. February 2008, <b>674</b> (2): 1086–1105. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...674.1086T"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2008ApJ...674.1086T</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:54940779"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 54940779</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/0710.5498"><span title="arXiv">arXiv:0710.5498</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F525514"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/525514</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&rft.atitle=Debris+Disks+around+Sun-like+Stars&rft.au=Beeman%2C+J.+W.&rft.au=Beichman%2C+C.+A.&rft.au=Blaylock%2C+M.&rft.au=Bryden%2C+G.&rft.au=Haller%2C+E.+E.&rft.au=Rieke%2C+G.+H.&rft.au=Stansberry%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Stapelfeldt%2C+K.+R.&rft.au=Su%2C+K.+Y.+L.&rft.au=Trilling%2C+D.+E.&rft.date=2008-02&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.pages=1086-1105&rft.volume=674&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A54940779&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0710.5498&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008ApJ...674.1086T&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F525514&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2006/05/image/a">Dusty Planetary Disks Around Two Nearby Stars Resemble Our Kuiper Belt</a>. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2007]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611054115/http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2006/05/image/a">存档</a>于2011-06-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&rft.btitle=Dusty+Planetary+Disks+Around+Two+Nearby+Stars+Resemble+Our+Kuiper+Belt&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhubblesite.org%2Fnewscenter%2Farchive%2Freleases%2F2006%2F05%2Fimage%2Fa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kuchner, M. J.; Stark, C. C. Collisional Grooming Models of the Kuiper Belt Dust Cloud. The Astronomical Journal. 2010, <b>140</b> (4): 1007–1019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010AJ....140.1007K"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2010AJ....140.1007K</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119208483"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 119208483</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1008.0904"><span title="arXiv">arXiv:1008.0904</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F140%2F4%2F1007"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/4/1007</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&rft.atitle=Collisional+Grooming+Models+of+the+Kuiper+Belt+Dust+Cloud&rft.au=Kuchner%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Stark%2C+C.+C.&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=1007-1019&rft.volume=140&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119208483&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1008.0904&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010AJ....140.1007K&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F140%2F4%2F1007&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970607085812/http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/faculty/jewitt/kb.html">Dave Jewitt's page @ University of Hawaii</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080223104611/http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/faculty/jewitt/kb/gerard.html">The belt's name</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physics.ucf.edu/~yfernandez/cometlist.html">List of short period comets by family</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200511193219/http://www.physics.ucf.edu/~yfernandez/cometlist.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=KBOs">Kuiper Belt Profile</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151110001858/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=KBOs">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov">NASA's Solar System Exploration</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110219084029/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boulder.swri.edu/ekonews/">The Kuiper Belt Electronic Newsletter</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100119220535/http://www.boulder.swri.edu/ekonews/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/tnos.html">Wm. Robert Johnston's TNO page</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070710113133/http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/tnos.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/OuterPlot.html">Minor Planet Center: Plot of the Outer Solar System</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080513085519/http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/OuterPlot.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），illustrating Kuiper gap</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/">Website of the International Astronomical Union</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101215200641/http://www.iau.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（debating the status of TNOs）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030410073742/http://www.astronomy2006.com/">XXVIth General Assembly 2006</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v424/n6949/fig_tab/nature01725_F1.html">nature.com article: diagram displaying inner solar system, Kuiper Belt, and Oort Cloud</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170118005405/http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v424/n6949/fig_tab/nature01725_F1.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>SPACE.com: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060814_tno_found.html">Discovery Hints at a Quadrillion Space Rocks Beyond Neptune</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071214220952/http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060814_tno_found.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (Sara Goudarzi) 15 August 2006 06:13 a.m. ET</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomycast.com/astronomy/episode-64-pluto-and-the-icy-outer-solar-system/">The Outer Solar System</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120101073922/http://www.astronomycast.com/astronomy/episode-64-pluto-and-the-icy-outer-solar-system/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomy_Cast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomy Cast（页面不存在）">Astronomy Cast</a> episode #64, includes full transcript.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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title="地球在宇宙中的位置">地球在宇宙中的位置</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="外层空间">外层空间</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="月球軌道">月球軌道</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="地球轨道">地球轨道</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="內太陽系">內太陽系</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="外太阳系">外太陽系</a> <big>⊆</big> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">柯伊伯带</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%9C%88" title="太陽圈">太陽圈</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" title="離散盤">離散盤</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" title="奥尔特云">奥尔特云</a> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="太阳系">太阳系</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%98%9F%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%B2" title="本地星際雲">本地星際雲</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%B3%A1" title="本地泡">本地泡</a> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%B6" title="古爾德帶">古爾德帶</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E6%88%B6%E8%87%82" title="獵戶臂">獵戶臂</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B4" title="銀河年">太阳系公转轨道</a> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="银河系">银河系</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="銀河系的衛星星系">银河系次星系群</a> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="本星系群">本星系群</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E6%9D%BF" title="本星系板">本星系板</a> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2" title="室女超星系团">室女超星系团</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%87%AF%E4%BA%9A%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2" title="拉尼亚凯亚超星系团">拉尼亚凯亚超星系团</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%AD%9A-%E9%AF%A8%E9%AD%9A%E5%BA%A7%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="雙魚-鯨魚座超星系團複合體">雙魚-鯨魚座超星系團複合體</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="可觀測宇宙">可觀測宇宙</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>每個“⊆”可以解讀成「包含於」。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="類冥矮行星" 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E5%86%A5%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="類冥矮行星">類冥矮行星</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E5%86%A5%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="類冥矮行星">類冥</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星">冥王星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="鸟神星">鸟神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星">妊神星</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="矮行星候選者列表">矮行星候選者</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%B7%A5%E6%98%9F" title="共工星">共工星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="冥卫一">冥卫一</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="创神星">创神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%9C_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F)" title="賽德娜 (小行星)">赛德娜</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F307261" title="小行星307261">2002 MS<sub>4</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="亡神星">亡神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F120347" title="小行星120347">潫神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> （<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F202421" title="小行星202421">2005 UQ<sub>513</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F174567" title="小行星174567">瓦爾妲</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按类别排列</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">古柏带</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E6%97%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="冥族小天體">冥族小天體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星">冥王星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="冥卫一">冥卫一</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="亡神星">亡神星</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">古柏带</a>其它共振天体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星">妊神星</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">古柏带</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="傳統古柏帶天體">QB1天體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="鸟神星">鸟神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="创神星">创神星</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="傳統古柏帶天體">QB1天體</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" title="離散盤">離散盤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F307261" title="小行星307261">2002 MS<sub>4</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F120347" title="小行星120347">潫神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> （<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F202421" title="小行星202421">2005 UQ<sub>513</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F174567" title="小行星174567">瓦爾妲</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" title="離散盤">離散盤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%B7%A5%E6%98%9F" title="共工星">共工星</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" title="離散盤">離散盤</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" title="奥尔特云">奥尔特云</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%9C_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F)" title="賽德娜 (小行星)">赛德娜</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="海卫一">崔頓</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="天體">天體</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系天体列表">太阳系天体列表</a>（以半徑或質量排列）</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>注：類冥矮行星即<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="海王星外天體">海王星外的</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a>。从大到小顺序排列，仅列出直径大于800公里的天体（括号中为修正后直径数据小于800公里）</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="星環" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%9F%E7%92%B0" title="Template:星環"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%98%9F%E7%92%B0" title="Template talk:星環"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%98%9F%E7%92%B0" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:星環"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="星環" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" title="行星环">星環</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" title="太阳">太阳</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%B8%B6" title="主小行星帶">主小行星帶</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">柯伊伯带</a> </span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saturn_eclipse_exaggerated.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Saturn_eclipse_exaggerated.jpg/200px-Saturn_eclipse_exaggerated.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Saturn_eclipse_exaggerated.jpg/300px-Saturn_eclipse_exaggerated.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Saturn_eclipse_exaggerated.jpg/400px-Saturn_eclipse_exaggerated.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2766" data-file-height="1364" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽系">太陽系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星">行星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%92%B0" title="木星環">木星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%92%B0" title="土星環">土星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%92%B0" title="天王星環">天王星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%92%B0" title="海王星環">海王星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%92%B0" title="地球環">地球</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE" title="太空垃圾">太空垃圾</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94%E7%92%B0" title="氣體環">氣體環</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F#環" title="妊神星">妊神星</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="衛星">衛星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%92%B0" title="麗亞環">麗亞</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="小行星">小行星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%87%B1%E9%BE%8D%E6%98%9F%E7%92%B0" title="女凱龍星環">女凱龍星</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%91%A8%E7%9B%A4" title="星周盤">星周盤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E5%B1%91%E7%9B%A4" title="岩屑盤">岩屑盤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A2%9E%E5%9B%9B#岩屑盤" title="老人增四">老人增四</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%80%89%E4%BA%94#岩屑盤" title="天倉五">天倉五</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E5%BE%AE%E9%8F%A1%E5%BA%A7AU#岩屑盤" title="顯微鏡座AU">顯微鏡座AU</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A3%87%E5%BA%A7%CE%BC#系統結構" title="天壇座μ">天壇座μ</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E5%A5%B3%E4%B8%80" title="織女一">織女一</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">塵埃盤</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%90%BD%E5%B8%88%E9%97%A8" title="北落师门">北落师门</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%AB%E7%B4%A2%E5%9B%9B" title="貫索四">貫索四</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="太阳系" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:太阳系"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Template talk:太阳系"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:太阳系"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="太阳系" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="太阳系">太阳系</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Solar_System_Template_2.png" decoding="async" width="666" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_fe2b4b563cdc4379" /></span><map name="ImageMap_fe2b4b563cdc4379"><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" shape="rect" coords="0,0,90,35" alt="太阳" title="太阳" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="112,18,6" alt="水星" title="水星" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="153,18,8" alt="金星" title="金星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" shape="circle" coords="203,8,4" alt="月球" title="月球" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" shape="circle" coords="194,18,8" alt="地球" title="地球" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="233,18,8" alt="火星" title="火星" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="239,13,3" alt="火卫一和火卫二" title="火卫一和火卫二" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="271,18,8" alt="穀神星" title="穀神星" /><area href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%B8%B6" shape="rect" coords="256,0,288,35" alt="小行星主带" title="小行星主带" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="317,18,15" alt="木星" title="木星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="329,5,6" alt="木星的卫星" title="木星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" shape="rect" coords="298,15,335,20" alt="木星环" title="木星环" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="372,18,12" alt="土星" title="土星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="381,7,6" alt="土星的卫星" title="土星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" shape="rect" coords="353,5,389,31" alt="土星环" title="土星环" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="418,18,12" alt="天王星" title="天王星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="427,10,6" alt="天王星的卫星" title="天王星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" shape="rect" coords="408,4,429,34" alt="天王星环" title="天王星环" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="462,18,12" alt="海王星" title="海王星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="471,10,3" alt="海王星的卫星" title="海王星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" shape="rect" coords="441,9,485,28" alt="海王星环" title="海王星环" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="504,18,8" alt="冥王星" title="冥王星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="510,13,3" alt="冥王星的卫星" title="冥王星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="534,18,8" alt="妊神星" title="妊神星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="540,13,3" alt="妊神星的卫星" title="妊神星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="567,18,8" alt="鸟神星" title="鸟神星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" shape="rect" coords="490,0,580,35" alt="柯伊伯带" title="柯伊伯带" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="596,18,8" alt="阋神星" title="阋神星" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" shape="circle" coords="602,13,3" alt="阋卫一" title="阋卫一" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" shape="rect" coords="581,0,610,35" alt="離散盤" title="離散盤" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" shape="rect" coords="623,0,640,35" alt="山形云" title="山形云" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" shape="rect" coords="641,0,666,35" alt="奥尔特云" title="奥尔特云" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" title="太阳">太阳</a><br />•<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%9C%88" title="太陽圈">太陽圈</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="行星" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星">行星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F" title="水星">水星</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" title="金星">金星</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星">火星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="火星的卫星">火卫</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星">木星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="木星的卫星">木衛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="木星环">木星环</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星">土星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="土星的卫星">土卫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="土星环">土星环</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="天王星">天王星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="天王星的卫星">天卫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="天王星环">天王星环</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星">海王星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="海王星的卫星">海卫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="海王星环">海王星环</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="穀神星">穀神星</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星">冥王星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="冥王星的卫星">冥卫</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星">妊神星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星的卫星">妊卫</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="鸟神星">鸟神星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">鳥卫一</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="阋卫一">阋卫一</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="太阳系小天体" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding: 0.35em; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="太陽系小天體">太阳系<br />小天体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="小行星">小行星</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="微型行星">微型行星</a>）</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="小行星族" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%97%8F" title="Category:小行星族">小行星族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9D%E8%9E%8D%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="祝融型小行星">祝融型小行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" title="近地天体">近地小行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%B8%B6" title="主小行星帶">主小行星帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" title="特洛伊天体">特洛伊天体</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="木星特洛伊">木星特洛伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="海王星特洛伊">海王星特洛伊</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E6%97%8F" title="希尔达族">希尔达族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="半人马小行星">半人马小行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="小行星衛星">小行星衛星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E4%BD%93" title="流星体">流星体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="智神星">小行星2智神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="婚神星">小行星3婚神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B6%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="灶神星">小行星4灶神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="健神星">小行星10健神星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">另见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%BC%E5%BE%97%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="值得關注的小行星列表">小行星列表</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="海王星外天體">海王星<br />外天体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="古柏带" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">古柏带</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E6%97%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="冥族小天體">冥族小天體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="亡神星">小行星90482亡神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F28978" title="小行星28978">小行星28978伊克西翁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="傳統古柏帶天體">傳統古柏帶天體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F55637" title="小行星55637">小行星55637</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F20000" title="小行星20000">小行星20000伐罗那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F15760" title="小行星15760">小行星15760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F55636" title="小行星55636">小行星55636</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="创神星">小行星50000创神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="雨神星">小行星38628雨神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F55565" title="小行星55565">小行星55565</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" title="離散盤">離散盤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F84522" title="小行星84522">小行星84522</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_XR190" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 XR190">2004 XR190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F90377" class="mw-redirect" title="小行星90377">小行星90377賽德娜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" title="彗星">彗星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="周期彗星列表">周期彗星</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="非週期彗星列表">非周期彗星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9%E5%85%8B%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="达摩克型小行星">达摩克型小行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" title="内奥尔特云">内欧特云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" title="奥尔特云">欧特云</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller"><div>另见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E4%B8%8E%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="太阳系的形成与演化">太阳系的形成与演化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系天体发现时间列表">太阳系天体发现时间列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系天体列表">轨道列表</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系天体大小列表">大小列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%81%87%E8%A8%AD%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太陽系的假設天體列表">太陽系的假設天體列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="太阳系模型">太阳系模型</a>，以及<b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Portal:太阳系">太阳系主题</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="太阳系" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Template:太阳系模板"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Template talk:太阳系模板"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:太阳系模板"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="太阳系" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="太阳系">太阳系</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Solar_System_Template_2.png" decoding="async" width="666" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_fe2b4b563cdc4379" /></span><map name="ImageMap_fe2b4b563cdc4379"><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" shape="rect" coords="0,0,90,35" alt="太阳" title="太阳" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="112,18,6" alt="水星" title="水星" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="153,18,8" alt="金星" title="金星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" shape="circle" coords="203,8,4" alt="月球" title="月球" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" shape="circle" coords="194,18,8" alt="地球" title="地球" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="233,18,8" alt="火星" title="火星" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="239,13,3" alt="火卫一和火卫二" title="火卫一和火卫二" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="271,18,8" alt="穀神星" title="穀神星" /><area href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%B8%B6" shape="rect" coords="256,0,288,35" alt="小行星主带" title="小行星主带" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="317,18,15" alt="木星" title="木星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="329,5,6" alt="木星的卫星" title="木星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" shape="rect" coords="298,15,335,20" alt="木星环" title="木星环" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="372,18,12" alt="土星" title="土星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="381,7,6" alt="土星的卫星" title="土星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" shape="rect" coords="353,5,389,31" alt="土星环" title="土星环" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="418,18,12" alt="天王星" title="天王星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="427,10,6" alt="天王星的卫星" title="天王星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" shape="rect" coords="408,4,429,34" alt="天王星环" title="天王星环" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="462,18,12" alt="海王星" title="海王星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="471,10,3" alt="海王星的卫星" title="海王星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" shape="rect" coords="441,9,485,28" alt="海王星环" title="海王星环" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="504,18,8" alt="冥王星" title="冥王星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="510,13,3" alt="冥王星的卫星" title="冥王星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="534,18,8" alt="妊神星" title="妊神星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="540,13,3" alt="妊神星的卫星" title="妊神星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="567,18,8" alt="鸟神星" title="鸟神星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" shape="rect" coords="490,0,580,35" alt="柯伊伯带" title="柯伊伯带" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="596,18,8" alt="阋神星" title="阋神星" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" shape="circle" coords="602,13,3" alt="阋卫一" title="阋卫一" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" shape="rect" coords="581,0,610,35" alt="離散盤" title="離散盤" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" shape="rect" coords="623,0,640,35" alt="山形云" title="山形云" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" shape="rect" coords="641,0,666,35" alt="奥尔特云" title="奥尔特云" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="hlist" style="font-size:105%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" title="太阳">太阳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F" title="水星">水星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" title="金星">金星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星">火星</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="穀神星">穀神星</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星">木星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星">土星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="天王星">天王星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星">海王星</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星">冥王星</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星">妊神星</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="鸟神星">鸟神星</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星">行星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="雙行星">双行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="类地行星">类地行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="超级地球">超级地球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="巨行星">巨行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%85%8B%E5%B7%A8%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="氣態巨行星">气体巨行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%A8%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="冰巨行星">冰巨行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="行星系">行星系</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" title="行星环">行星环</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%92%B0" title="木星環">木星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%92%B0" title="土星環">土星</a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%92%B0" title="麗亞環">丽亚</a>）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%92%B0" title="天王星環">天王星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%92%B0" title="海王星環">海王星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="衛星">卫星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="地球的其他衛星">（其他）</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="火星的衛星">火星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="木星的卫星">木星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="土星的卫星">土星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="天王星的卫星">天王星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="海王星的卫星">海王星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星的衛星">冥王星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星的卫星">妊神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="阋卫一">阋卫一</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系天体列表">太阳系天体</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系天体大小列表">按大小排列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系天体发现时间列表">按发现时间排列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太陽系探測器列表">太陽系探測器</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93%E9%9D%99%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系流体静力平衡天体列表">流体静力平衡天体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="矮行星候選者列表">矮行星候選者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系天然卫星列表">天然卫星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="小行星列表">小行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="彗星列表">彗星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" title="Portal:首頁">主题</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Portal:太阳系">太阳系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:天文学">天文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:地球科學">地球科学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%81%87%E8%A8%AD%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太陽系的假設天體列表">假設天體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9D%E8%9E%8D%E6%98%9F" title="祝融星">祝融星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8E%84%E5%90%8C%E6%98%9F" title="法厄同星">法厄同星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9FV" title="行星V">行星V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%A8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="假設的海王星外行星">假設的海王星外行星</a>（X行星、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="第九行星">第九行星</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%A4%E5%96%80_(%E5%81%87%E6%83%B3%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F)" title="堤喀 (假想行星)">堤喀 (假想行星)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%98%9F" title="涅墨西斯星">涅墨西斯星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="太陽系小天體">SSSB</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E4%BD%93" title="流星体">流星体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="微型行星">微型行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="小行星">小行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%B8%B6" title="主小行星帶">主小行星帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E7%A9%BF%E8%B6%8A%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="水星軌道穿越小行星">水星軌道穿越</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E7%A9%BF%E8%B6%8A%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="金星軌道穿越小行星">金星軌道穿越</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" title="近地天体">近地天体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="越地小行星">越地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="地球特洛伊">地球特洛伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="小行星">小行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="火星特洛伊">火星特洛伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%BA%E9%9A%99" title="柯克伍德空隙">柯克伍德空隙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="特洛伊小行星">特洛伊小行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E7%A9%BF%E8%B6%8A%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="木星軌道穿越小行星">木星軌道穿越</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E7%A9%BF%E8%B6%8A%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="土星軌道穿越小行星">土星軌道穿越</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="半人马小行星">半人马小行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E7%A9%BF%E8%B6%8A%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="天王星軌道穿越小行星">天王星軌道穿越</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="海王星外天體">海王星外天体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="海王星內天體">海王星內天體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9%E5%85%8B%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="达摩克型小行星">达摩克型小行星</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">柯伊伯带</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" title="離散盤">离散盘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" title="彗星">彗星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E8%BA%8D%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="活躍小行星">主帶彗星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="獨立天體">獨立天體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" title="奥尔特云">奥尔特云</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="太阳系">太阳系</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%98%9F%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%B2" title="本地星際雲">本地星际云</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%B3%A1" title="本地泡">本地泡</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%B6" title="古爾德帶">古尔德带</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E6%88%B6%E8%87%82" title="獵戶臂">猎户臂</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="银河系">银河系</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="銀河系的衛星星系">银河系卫星星系</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="本星系群">本星系群</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="室女座超星系团">室女座超星系团</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%AD%9A-%E9%AF%A8%E9%AD%9A%E5%BA%A7%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="雙魚-鯨魚座超星系團複合體">双鱼-鲸鱼座超星系团复合体</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="可觀測宇宙">可观测宇宙</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse 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