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Available in 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="كونداليزا رايز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونداليزا رايز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondoliza_Rays" title="Kondoliza Rays – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kondoliza Rays" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کاندولیزا رایس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاندولیزا رایس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8" title="কন্ডোলিৎসা রাইস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কন্ডোলিৎসা রাইস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Кандаліза Райс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кандаліза Райс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Кандаліза Райс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кандаліза Райс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Кондолиза Райс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кондолиза Райс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Riceov%C3%A1" title="Condoleezza Riceová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Condoleezza Riceová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B1_%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Κοντολίζα Ράις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοντολίζα Ράις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کاندولیزا رایس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاندولیزا رایس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EB%8F%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="콘돌리자 라이스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콘돌리자 라이스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A1_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD" title="Կոնդոլիզա Ռայս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոնդոլիզա Ռայս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1" title="קונדוליזה רייס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונדוליזה רייס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კონდოლიზა რაისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონდოლიზა რაისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Кондолиза Райс – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кондолиза Райс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2_%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%89" title="ຄອນໂດລີດຊາ ໄຣັ້ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄອນໂດລີດຊາ ໄຣັ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondol%C4%ABza_Raisa" title="Kondolīza Raisa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kondolīza Raisa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81" title="Кондолиза Рајс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кондолиза Рајс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കോൻടോലീസ്സ റൈസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോൻടോലീസ്സ റൈസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8" title="काँडोलीझ्झा राईस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काँडोलीझ्झा राईस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კონდოლიზა რაისი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კონდოლიზა რაისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="كونداليزا رايز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كونداليزا رايز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ခွန်ဒါလီဇာရိုက်စ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခွန်ဒါလီဇာရိုက်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9" title="コンドリーザ・ライス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンドリーザ・ライス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Райс, Кондолиза – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Райс, Кондолиза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Riceov%C3%A1" title="Condoleezza Riceová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Condoleezza Riceová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81" title="Кондолиза Рајс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кондолиза Рајс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="காண்டலீசா ரைஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காண்டலீசா ரைஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Кондолиза Райс – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кондолиза Райс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9C_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="కాండొలీజ రైస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాండొలీజ రైస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="คอนโดลีซซา ไรซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอนโดลีซซา ไรซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Кондолиза Райс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кондолиза Райс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Кондоліза Райс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кондоліза Райс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کانڈولیزا رایس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کانڈولیزا رایس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A4%9A%E8%8E%89%E6%89%8E%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF" title="康多莉扎·赖斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="康多莉扎·赖斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1" title="קאנדאליזא רייס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנדאליזא רייס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Condoleezza Rice" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A4%9A%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%8E%E8%B3%B4%E6%96%AF" title="康多莉莎賴斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="康多莉莎賴斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A4%9A%E8%8E%89%E6%89%8E%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF" title="康多莉扎·赖斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="康多莉扎·赖斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47216#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 66th U.S. Secretary of State. For the 23rd U.S. National Security Advisor, see <a href="/wiki/Susan_Rice" title="Susan Rice">Susan Rice</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="display:inline-block; font-size:125%;" class="fn">Condoleezza Rice</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg/220px-Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg/330px-Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg/440px-Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1974" data-file-height="2610" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2005</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">66th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 26, 2005 – January 20, 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Armitage_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Armitage (politician) (not yet started)">Richard Armitage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zoellick" title="Robert Zoellick">Robert Zoellick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Negroponte" title="John Negroponte">John Negroponte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">19th <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Advisor_(United_States)" title="National Security Advisor (United States)">United States National Security Advisor</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 20, 2001 – January 26, 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">George W. Bush</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hadley" title="Stephen Hadley">Stephen Hadley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Berger" title="Sandy Berger">Sandy Berger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hadley" title="Stephen Hadley">Stephen Hadley</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">8th Director of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoover_Institution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoover Institution (not yet started)">Hoover Institution</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div style="width:100%; margin:0; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />September 1, 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_W._Gilligan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas W. Gilligan (not yet started)">Thomas W. Gilligan</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">10th Provost of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 1, 1993 – June 30, 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Gerald Lieberman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_L._Hennessy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John L. Hennessy (not yet started)">John L. Hennessy</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Condoleezza Rice</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1954-11-14</span>) </span>November 14, 1954<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 70)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (after 1982)<br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (before 1982)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Denver" title="University of Denver">University of Denver</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Condoleezza_Rice_Signature_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Condoleezza Rice's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Condoleezza_Rice_Signature_2.svg/128px-Condoleezza_Rice_Signature_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Condoleezza_Rice_Signature_2.svg/192px-Condoleezza_Rice_Signature_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Condoleezza_Rice_Signature_2.svg/256px-Condoleezza_Rice_Signature_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="137" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">Political science</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/88b452031ba9a788c5210a6bb525c0bc/1?cbl=18750&diss=y&pq-origsite=gscholar&parentSessionId=XMPEkqUZM%2FXTBNW8u%2FAF%2BBtDiWDktOt5MeS69BqA8D4%3D"><i>The Politics of Client Command: Party-Military Relations in Czechoslovakia, 1948–1975</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1981)</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8763172">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_of_State_Condoleezza_Rice_Testifies_Before_the_House_Foreign_Affairs_Committee_on_the_FY2008_State_Budget.ogg" title="File:Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice Testifies Before the House Foreign Affairs Committee on the FY2008 State Budget.ogg">Condoleezza Rice's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="790" data-mwtitle="Secretary_of_State_Condoleezza_Rice_Testifies_Before_the_House_Foreign_Affairs_Committee_on_the_FY2008_State_Budget.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Secretary_of_State_Condoleezza_Rice_Testifies_Before_the_House_Foreign_Affairs_Committee_on_the_FY2008_State_Budget.ogg/Secretary_of_State_Condoleezza_Rice_Testifies_Before_the_House_Foreign_Affairs_Committee_on_the_FY2008_State_Budget.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Secretary_of_State_Condoleezza_Rice_Testifies_Before_the_House_Foreign_Affairs_Committee_on_the_FY2008_State_Budget.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Rice testifies before the <a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Foreign_Affairs_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House Foreign Affairs Committee (not yet started)">House Foreign Affairs Committee</a> on the FY2008 Department of State budget<br />Recorded February 7, 2007</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Condoleezza Rice</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">KON</span>-də-<span style="font-size:90%">LEE</span>-zə</i></a>; born November 14, 1954)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an American diplomat and political scientist. She was the 66th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States secretary of state</a> from 2005 to 2009. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, she was also the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Advisor_(United_States)" title="National Security Advisor (United States)">U.S. national security advisor</a> from 2001 to 2005 under President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>. Rice was the first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African-American</a> woman secretary of state and national security advisor in U.S. history.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rice was born in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a> as the only child to John W. Rice. She grew up in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a> where it was <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial segregation in the United States">racially segregated</a>. She got a bachelor's degree in political science from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Denver" title="University of Denver">University of Denver</a> and her master's degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>. </p><p>In 1981, Rice got a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> from the School of International Studies at the University of Denver.<sup id="cite_ref-faculty/condoleezza_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faculty/condoleezza-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-slate2000_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slate2000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She worked at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">U.S. Department of State</a> under President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>. She served on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Council" title="United States National Security Council">National Security Council</a> to President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> from 1989 to 1991. </p><p>In 2001, Rice became the U.S. national security advisor under President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>. In 2005, she became the U.S. secretary of State. Since 2020, she has been the 8th director of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoover_Institution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoover Institution (not yet started)">Hoover Institution</a> at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condoleezza_Rice&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condoleezza_Rice&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Condoleezza-Rice">"Condoleezza Rice | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. 2024-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Condoleezza+Rice+%7C+Biography%2C+Books%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft.date=2024-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FCondoleezza-Rice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACondoleezza+Rice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/political-figures/condoleezza-rice">"Condoleezza Rice - Education, Quotes & Family"</a>. <i>Biography</i>. 2021-04-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography&rft.atitle=Condoleezza+Rice+-+Education%2C+Quotes+%26+Family&rft.date=2021-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpolitical-figures%2Fcondoleezza-rice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACondoleezza+Rice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/condoleezza-rice">"Condoleezza Rice"</a>. <i>National Women's History Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Women%27s+History+Museum&rft.atitle=Condoleezza+Rice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.womenshistory.org%2Feducation-resources%2Fbiographies%2Fcondoleezza-rice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACondoleezza+Rice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/condoleezza-rice/">"Condoleezza Rice -"</a>. <i>Archives of Women's Political Communication</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Women%27s+Political+Communication&rft.atitle=Condoleezza+Rice+-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu%2Fdirectory%2Fcondoleezza-rice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACondoleezza+Rice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faculty/condoleezza-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-faculty/condoleezza_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/faculty/condoleezza-rice">"Condoleezza Rice"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_Graduate_School_of_Business&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford Graduate School of Business (not yet started)">Stanford Graduate School of Business</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200823022931/https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/faculty/condoleezza-rice">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stanford+Graduate+School+of+Business&rft.atitle=Condoleezza+Rice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsb.stanford.edu%2Ffaculty-research%2Ffaculty%2Fcondoleezza-rice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACondoleezza+Rice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slate2000-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-slate2000_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFPlotz2000" class="citation news cs1">Plotz, David (May 12, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2000/05/condoleezza-rice.html">"Condoleezza Rice: George W. Bush's celebrity adviser"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slate.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slate.com (not yet started)">Slate</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200823022936/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2000/05/condoleezza-rice.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Condoleezza+Rice%3A+George+W.+Bush%27s+celebrity+adviser&rft.date=2000-05-12&rft.aulast=Plotz&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2000%2F05%2Fcondoleezza-rice.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACondoleezza+Rice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hoover.org/profiles/condoleezza-rice">"Condoleezza Rice"</a>. <i>Hoover Institution</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hoover+Institution&rft.atitle=Condoleezza+Rice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoover.org%2Fprofiles%2Fcondoleezza-rice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACondoleezza+Rice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hoover.org/research/condoleezza-rice">"Condoleezza Rice"</a>. <i>Hoover Institution</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hoover+Institution&rft.atitle=Condoleezza+Rice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoover.org%2Fresearch%2Fcondoleezza-rice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACondoleezza+Rice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Official_websites">Official websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condoleezza_Rice&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Official websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condoleezza_Rice&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Official websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link 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