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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 74 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_690" title="Anyos 690 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 690" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_690" title="عقد 690 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 690" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_690" title="عوام 690 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 690" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_690" title="عقد 690 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 690" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_690" title="Década del 690 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 690" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-an" title="690-an – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="690-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-%D1%8F" title="690-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="690-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="৬৯০-এর দশক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৬৯০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_690" title="Bloavezhioù 690 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 690" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-e" title="690-e – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="690-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_690" title="Dècada del 690 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 690" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/690_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="690 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="690 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="690-мĕш çулсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="690-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/690au" title="690au – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="690au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/690%27erne" title="690'erne – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="690'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/690er" title="690er – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="690er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_690" title="An 690 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 690" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/690s" title="690s – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="690s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_690" title="Años 690 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 690" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/690._aastad" title="690. aastad – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="690. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/690eko_hamarkada" title="690eko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="690eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B6%DB%B9%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۶۹۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۶۹۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-luku" title="690-luku – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="690-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-%C3%A1rini" title="690-árini – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="690-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/690id%C3%AD" title="690idí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="690idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/690%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="690年代 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="690年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/690an" title="690an – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="690an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_690" title="Década de 690 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 690" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-90_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-7" title="שנות ה-90 של המאה ה-7 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-90 של המאה ה-7" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-es_%C3%A9vek" title="690-es évek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="690-es évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-an" title="690-an – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="690-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_690" title="Anni 690 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 690" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/690%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="690年代 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="690年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-an" title="690-an – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="690-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="690-იანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="690-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/690%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="690년대 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="690년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="690-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="690-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_690" title="Anni 690 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 690" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/690_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="690 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="690 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="690-ти – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="690-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ६९० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ६९० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-an" title="690-an – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="690-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/690_xihuitl" title="690 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="690 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-699" title="690-699 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="690-699" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-%C3%A5rene" title="690-årene – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="690-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_690" title="Annaées 690 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 690" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/690s" title="690s – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="690s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_690" title="Década de 690 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 690" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/690_watakuna" title="690 watakuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="690 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_690" title="Anii 690 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 690" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="690-е годы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="690-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/690ini" title="690ini – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="690ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-e" title="690-e – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="690-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%96_690%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ක්‍රිපූ 690ගණන් – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිපූ 690ගණන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/90._roky_7._storo%C4%8Dia" title="90. roky 7. storočia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="90. roky 7. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/690." title="690. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="690." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_690" title="Vitet 690 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 690" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-%D0%B5" title="690-е – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="690-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-an" title="690-an – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="690-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-talet" title="690-talet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="690-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_690" title="Miaka ya 690 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 690" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_690_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 690 (мелодӣ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 690 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/690%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="690ýý – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="690ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="690-еллар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="690-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-%D1%82%D1%96" title="690-ті – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="690-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/690%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="690ء کی دہائی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="690ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-lar" title="690-lar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="690-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_690" title="Thập niên 690 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 690" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/690_nga_dekada" title="690 nga dekada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="690 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/690%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="690年代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="690年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/690-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="690-იანეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="690-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/690%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="690年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="690年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" 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<div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/690" title="690">690</a> <a href="/wiki/691" title="691">691</a> <a href="/wiki/692" title="692">692</a> <a href="/wiki/693" title="693">693</a> <a href="/wiki/694" title="694">694</a><br /><a href="/wiki/695" title="695">695</a> <a href="/wiki/696" title="696">696</a> <a href="/wiki/697" title="697">697</a> <a href="/wiki/698" title="698">698</a> <a href="/wiki/699" title="699">699</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_660" title="Années 660">660</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_670" title="Années 670">670</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_680" title="Années 680">680</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">690</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_700" title="Années 700">700</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_710" title="Années 710">710</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_720" title="Années 720">720</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle">V<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIe siècle">VI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle">VII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_690&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 690</b> couvrent la période de 690 à 699. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_690&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_690&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Après 689</b> : après sa victoire navale sur le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Tarumanagara" title="Royaume de Tarumanagara">royaume de Tarumanagara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Java_occidental" title="Java occidental">Java occidental</a>) le royaume de <a href="/wiki/Sriwijaya" title="Sriwijaya">Srivijaya</a>, sur la côte sud-est de <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> gagne le contrôle des <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_la_Sonde" title="Détroit de la Sonde">détroits de la Sonde</a> (actuelle <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a>) et de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Malacca" title="Détroit de Malacca">Malacca</a> (actuelle <a href="/wiki/Malaisie" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il se développe à partir de <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> et étend rapidement son hégémonie au reste de l’île, puis sur la péninsule malaise, contrôlant ainsi le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Malacca" title="Détroit de Malacca">détroit de Malacca</a>. Il commerce avec l’<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> à la fin du <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> et contrôle, pendant près de cinq cents ans la plupart des échanges entre la Chine, l’archipel indonésien et l’Inde<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Selon le moine chinois <a href="/wiki/Yi_Jing" title="Yi Jing">Yi Jing</a>, le royaume indo-malais de <a href="/wiki/Malayu" title="Malayu">Malayu</a> au centre de <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, indépendant en <a href="/wiki/671" title="671">671</a>, est vassal de Srivijaya en 689<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>689-710</b> : reprise de la <a href="/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_musulmane_du_Maghreb" title="Conquête musulmane du Maghreb">conquête musulmane du Maghreb</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>691-692</b> : <ul><li>le <a href="/wiki/Concile_in_Trullo" title="Concile in Trullo">concile in Trullo</a> achever d'organiser l'Église chrétienne trinitaire en <a href="/wiki/Pentarchie" title="Pentarchie">cinq patriarcats</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_S%C3%A9bastopolis" title="Bataille de Sébastopolis">bataille de Sébastopolis</a> ; reprise de la <a href="/wiki/Guerres_arabo-byzantines" title="Guerres arabo-byzantines">guerre</a> entre l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">empire byzantin</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Omeyyades" title="Omeyyades">Omeyyades</a>, qui prennent possession de l'<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nie_byzantine" title="Arménie byzantine">Arménie byzantine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Folz_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Folz-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>695</b> : première mention historique de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Ville_de_Bruxelles" title="Ville de Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_Bruxelles" title="Histoire de Bruxelles">Brosella</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>697-698</b> : les omeyyades occupent l'<a href="/wiki/Exarchat_de_Carthage" title="Exarchat de Carthage">exarchat de Carthage</a><sup id="cite_ref-Folz_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Folz-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnages_significatifs">Personnages significatifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_690&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Personnages significatifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_690&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnages significatifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_(Omeyyade)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd al-Malik (Omeyyade)">Abd al-Malik (Omeyyade)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Saint_Adomnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Adomnan">Saint Adomnan</a> - <a href="/wiki/Childebert_IV" title="Childebert IV">Childebert IV</a> - <a href="/wiki/Justinien_II" title="Justinien II">Justinien II</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kahena" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahena">Kahena</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kapaghan" title="Kapaghan">Kapaghan</a> - <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9once_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Léonce II">Léonce II</a> - <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Lucio_Anafesto" title="Paolo Lucio Anafesto">Paolo Lucio Anafesto</a> - <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_de_Herstal" title="Pépin de Herstal">Pépin de Herstal</a> - <a href="/wiki/Radbod_Ier_de_Frise" title="Radbod Ier de Frise">Radbod</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A8re_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibère III">Tibère III</a> - <a href="/wiki/Willibrord_d%27Utrecht" title="Willibrord d'Utrecht">Willibrord d'Utrecht</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian">Wu Zetian</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_690&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_690&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sukanda-Tessier2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Viviane_Sukanda-Tessier2007">Viviane Sukanda-Tessier, <cite class="italique">Parlons soundanais : langue et culture sunda</cite>, Paris, Harmattan, <time>2007</time>, 521 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-02364-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-02364-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-02364-2</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40990831c.public">40990831</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=0zsaAQAAIAAJ&dq=689&pg=PA97">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parlons+soundanais&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Harmattan&rft.stitle=langue+et+culture+sunda&rft.aulast=Sukanda-Tessier&rft.aufirst=Viviane&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=521&rft.isbn=978-2-296-02364-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Régnier2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Régnier2014">Philippe Régnier, <cite class="italique">Singapour et son environnement régional: Étude d’une cité-État au sein du monde malais</cite>, Graduate Institute Publications, <time>2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782940549597" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782940549597"><span class="nowrap">9782940549597</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=oUUaCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Singapour+et+son+environnement+r%C3%A9gional%3A+%C3%89tude+d%E2%80%99une+cit%C3%A9-%C3%89tat+au+sein+du+monde+malais&rft.pub=Graduate+Institute+Publications&rft.aulast=R%C3%A9gnier&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9782940549597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kozok2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Uli_Kozok2016">Uli Kozok, <cite class="italique">14th century malay code of laws</cite>, Flipside Digital Content Company Inc., <time>2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-981-46-2049-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-981-46-2049-9"><span class="nowrap">978-981-46-2049-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-hxqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT32">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=14th+century+malay+code+of+laws&rft.pub=Flipside+Digital+Content+Company+Inc.&rft.aulast=Kozok&rft.aufirst=Uli&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-981-46-2049-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KaplanPicardZimmermann1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_KaplanChristophe_PicardMichel_Zimmermann1998">Michel Kaplan, Christophe Picard et Michel Zimmermann, <cite class="italique">Le Moyen Age, <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, Éditions Bréal, <time>1998</time>, 431 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85394-731-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85394-731-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85394-731-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ipBURFcq9IwC&pg=PAPT103">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Moyen+Age%2C+IVe%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89Xe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.au=Christophe+Picard&rft.au=Michel+Zimmermann&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=431&rft.isbn=978-2-85394-731-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Limousin2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Éric_Limousin2005">Éric Limousin, <cite class="italique">100 Fiches d'histoire du Moyen Age</cite>, Éditions Bréal, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782749505589" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782749505589"><span class="nowrap">9782749505589</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CTxcLYXK2YkC&pg=PA30">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+Fiches+d%27histoire+du+Moyen+Age&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.aulast=Limousin&rft.aufirst=%C3%89ric&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9782749505589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Folz-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Folz_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Folz_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Folz,_André_Guillou,_Lucien_Musset"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Folz,_André_Guillou,_Lucien_Musset">Robert Folz, André Guillou, Lucien Musset, <cite class="italique">De l'Antiquité au monde médiéval</cite>, Presses universitaires de France <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782130683483" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782130683483"><span class="nowrap">9782130683483</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=P7N2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT270">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+l%27Antiquit%C3%A9+au+monde+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.au=Robert+Folz%2C+Andr%C3%A9+Guillou%2C+Lucien+Musset&rft.isbn=9782130683483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1837"><cite class="italique">Mémoires couronnés par l'Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 12, Bruxelles, Hayez, <time>1837</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=GC1FAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA26">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+couronn%C3%A9s+par+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+Royale+des+Sciences+et+Belles-Lettres+de+Bruxelles&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=Hayez&rft.date=1837&rft.volume=12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+690"></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/28px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/42px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, 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