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Unità atomiche - Wikipedia

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Disponibile in 18 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="وحدة ذرية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وحدة ذرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitat_at%C3%B2mica" title="Unitat atòmica - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unitat atòmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomare_enheder" title="Atomare enheder - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Atomare enheder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomare_Einheiten" title="Atomare Einheiten - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Atomare Einheiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_units" title="Atomic units - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Atomic units" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidades_at%C3%B3micas" title="Unidades atómicas - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unidades atómicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27unit%C3%A9s_atomiques" title="Système d&#039;unités atomiques - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système d&#039;unités atomiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%98%E4%BD%8D%E7%B3%BB" title="原子単位系 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="原子単位系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90_%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84%EA%B3%84" title="원자 단위계 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원자 단위계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomaire_eenheden" title="Atomaire eenheden - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Atomaire eenheden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednostki_atomowe" title="Jednostki atomowe - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jednostki atomowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidades_at%C3%B4micas" title="Unidades atômicas - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Unidades atômicas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Атомная система единиц - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Атомная система единиц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitati_atomiche" title="Unitati atomiche - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Unitati atomiche" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomske_enote" title="Atomske enote - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Atomske enote" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomik_birimler" title="Atomik birimler - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atomik birimler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Атомна система одиниць - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атомна система одиниць" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="原子单位制 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="原子单位制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Unit%C3%A0_atomiche" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Unit%C3%A0_atomiche" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A0_atomiche&amp;oldid=137733287" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A0_atomiche&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa 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title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>Le <b>unità atomiche</b> (<b>au</b>) sono un sistema di <a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Unità di misura">unità di misura</a> usato nella <a href="/wiki/Fisica_atomica" title="Fisica atomica">fisica atomica</a> per descrivere le proprietà degli <a href="/wiki/Elettrone" title="Elettrone">elettroni</a>. Tutte le unità di questo sistema vengono scelte ponendo uguale ad uno i valori di alcune costanti che descrivono proprietà fondamentali degli elettroni. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Quantità </th> <th>Nome </th> <th>Simbolo </th> <th>Valore in unità <a href="/wiki/Sistema_internazionale_di_unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Sistema internazionale di unità di misura">SI</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunghezza" title="Lunghezza">lunghezza</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raggio_di_Bohr" title="Raggio di Bohr">raggio di Bohr</a></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a_{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a_{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/693ad9f934775838bd72406b41ada4a59785d7ba" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.284ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a_{0}}"></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6989529177210903000♠"></span>5,29177210903(80)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−11</sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Massa_(fisica)" title="Massa (fisica)">massa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massa_a_riposo" title="Massa a riposo">massa a riposo</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Elettrone" title="Elettrone">elettrone</a></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m_{e}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m_{e}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8303b668e94e02d8f3db8c5b3ebd069ca5da9ba5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.039ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m_{e}}"></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6969910938370150000♠"></span>9,1093837015(28)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−31</sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chilogrammo" title="Chilogrammo">kg</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carica_elettrica" title="Carica elettrica">carica</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carica_elementare" title="Carica elementare">carica elementare</a></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle e}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>e</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle e}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cd253103f0876afc68ebead27a5aa9867d927467" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.083ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle e}"></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6981160217663400000♠"></span>1,602176634<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−19</sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">C</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Momento_angolare" title="Momento angolare">momento angolare</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Costante_di_Planck_ridotta" class="mw-redirect" title="Costante di Planck ridotta">costante di Planck ridotta</a></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \hbar }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi class="MJX-variant">&#x210F;<!-- ℏ --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \hbar }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/de68de3a92517953436c93b5a76461d49160cc41" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.306ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \hbar }"></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6966105457181764615♠"></span>1,054571817646156<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−34</sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Secondo" title="Secondo">s</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Energia_di_Hartree" title="Energia di Hartree">energia di Hartree</a></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E_{h}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>h</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E_{h}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fa200246fd00460ad123dd7140dc00eb537d8cc0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.894ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E_{h}}"></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6982435974472220710♠"></span>4,3597447222071(85)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−18</sup>&#160;J</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Costante_di_Coulomb" title="Costante di Coulomb">costante di Coulomb</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle k=1/4\pi \varepsilon _{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>k</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>4</mn> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> <msub> <mi>&#x03B5;<!-- ε --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle k=1/4\pi \varepsilon _{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a761d53e166c80bdc3f049a92ea33ffc5d6ac8f2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.267ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle k=1/4\pi \varepsilon _{0}}"></span> è anch'essa uguale a uno in questo sistema. Dato che queste sei quantità non sono indipendenti è sufficiente definire quattro di queste unità per avere automaticamente anche le altre. </p><p>Nelle unità atomiche, il <a href="/wiki/Magnetone_di_Bohr" title="Magnetone di Bohr">magnetone di Bohr</a> vale <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mu _{B}=1/2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>&#x03BC;<!-- μ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mu _{B}=1/2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1135aa36af1ccdefbb1ecfff3fe9e8c2b527eab9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:9.467ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mu _{B}=1/2}"></span>, e la <a href="/wiki/Velocit%C3%A0_della_luce" title="Velocità della luce">velocità della luce</a> nel vuoto vale <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c=1/\alpha \approx 137,036}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>c</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>&#x03B1;<!-- α --></mi> <mo>&#x2248;<!-- ≈ --></mo> <mn>137</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>036</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c=1/\alpha \approx 137,036}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4117047fee6a3b7e7e0fa263960c8a86129588f8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:19.025ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c=1/\alpha \approx 137,036}"></span>, dove <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>&#x03B1;<!-- α --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b79333175c8b3f0840bfb4ec41b8072c83ea88d3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.488ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha }"></span> è la <a href="/wiki/Costante_di_struttura_fine" title="Costante di struttura fine">costante di struttura fine</a>. </p><p>Queste sono: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Quantità </th> <th>Simbolo </th> <th>Valore in unità <a href="/wiki/Sistema_internazionale_di_unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Sistema internazionale di unità di misura">SI</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempo</a></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {\hbar }{E_{h}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi class="MJX-variant">&#x210F;<!-- ℏ --></mi> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>h</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {\hbar }{E_{h}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/46e97867d657baff7864bef608c214c03a519a5d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:3.73ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {\hbar }{E_{h}}}}"></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6983241888432658570♠"></span>2,4188843265857(47)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−17</sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Secondo" title="Secondo">s</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Velocit%C3%A0" title="Velocità">velocità</a></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {a_{0}E_{h}}{\hbar }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>h</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mi class="MJX-variant">&#x210F;<!-- ℏ --></mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {a_{0}E_{h}}{\hbar }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2444d3eec6ba3a36677022994fe8d036c2eaa26d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:6.014ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {a_{0}E_{h}}{\hbar }}}"></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006218769126364000♠"></span>2,18769126364(33)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>6</sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metro_al_secondo" title="Metro al secondo">m/s</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Forza" title="Forza">forza</a></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {E_{h}}{a_{o}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>h</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>o</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {E_{h}}{a_{o}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c023f4d868c9a87f9bd1ce073e8ca6f38aea3437" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:3.73ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {E_{h}}{a_{o}}}}"></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6992823872349830000♠"></span>8,2387234983(13)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−8</sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Newton_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Newton (unità di misura)">N</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'uso delle unità atomiche semplifica anche l'<a href="/wiki/Equazione_di_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Equazione di Schrödinger">equazione di Schrödinger</a>. Per esempio nel <a href="/wiki/Sistema_internazionale_di_unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Sistema internazionale di unità di misura">SI</a> l'<a href="/wiki/Operatore_hamiltoniano" title="Operatore hamiltoniano">Hamiltoniana</a> per un elettrone in un atomo di <a href="/wiki/Idrogeno" title="Idrogeno">idrogeno</a> sarebbe affetta da molte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Costanti_dimensionali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Costanti dimensionali (la pagina non esiste)">costanti dimensionali</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\hat {H}}=-{{{\hbar ^{2}} \over {2m_{e}}}\nabla ^{2}}-{1 \over {4\pi \varepsilon _{0}}}{{e^{2}} \over {r}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">&#x005E;<!-- ^ --></mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mi class="MJX-variant">&#x210F;<!-- ℏ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x2207;<!-- ∇ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> <msub> <mi>&#x03B5;<!-- ε --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\hat {H}}=-{{{\hbar ^{2}} \over {2m_{e}}}\nabla ^{2}}-{1 \over {4\pi \varepsilon _{0}}}{{e^{2}} \over {r}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/945e580e4fa7375f0bbb9c826f477bd407ba1630" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:26.28ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\hat {H}}=-{{{\hbar ^{2}} \over {2m_{e}}}\nabla ^{2}}-{1 \over {4\pi \varepsilon _{0}}}{{e^{2}} \over {r}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>mentre in <b>unità atomiche</b> ha la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_adimensionale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forma adimensionale (la pagina non esiste)">forma adimensionale</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\hat {H}}=-{{{1} \over {2}}\nabla ^{2}}-{{1} \over {r}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">&#x005E;<!-- ^ --></mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x2207;<!-- ∇ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\hat {H}}=-{{{1} \over {2}}\nabla ^{2}}-{{1} \over {r}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e520121ae76ba49437572174f12664cb18cebf74" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:16.798ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\hat {H}}=-{{{1} \over {2}}\nabla ^{2}}-{{1} \over {r}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A0_atomiche&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A0_atomiche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?bohrrada0"><span style="font-style:italic;">CODATA Value: Bohr radius</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">physics.nist.gov</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 maggio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?me"><span style="font-style:italic;">CODATA Value: electron mass</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">physics.nist.gov</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 maggio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?e"><span style="font-style:italic;">CODATA Value: elementary charge</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">physics.nist.gov</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 maggio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?hbar"><span style="font-style:italic;">CODATA Value: reduced Planck constant</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">physics.nist.gov</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 maggio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?hr"><span style="font-style:italic;">CODATA Value: Hartree energy</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">physics.nist.gov</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 maggio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A0_atomiche&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A0_atomiche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Unità di Planck">Unità di Planck</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A0_atomiche&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A0_atomiche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">CODATA Internationally recommended values of the Fundamental Physical Constants</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">physics.nist.gov</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output 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mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Unità_di_misura"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Template:Unità di misura"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Discussioni template:Unità di misura"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Unit%C3%A0_di_misura&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Unità di misura">Unità di misura</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Sistemi_di_misurazione" title="Sistemi di misurazione">Sistemi di misurazione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Conversione_delle_unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Conversione delle unità di misura">Conversione delle unità di misura</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_consuetudinario_statunitense" title="Sistema consuetudinario statunitense">Sistema consuetudinario statunitense</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_imperiale_britannico" title="Sistema imperiale britannico">Sistema imperiale britannico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antiche_unit%C3%A0_di_misura_italiane" title="Antiche unità di misura italiane">Antiche unità di misura italiane</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_di_misura_giapponesi" title="Unità di misura giapponesi">Unità di misura giapponesi</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_internazionale_di_unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Sistema internazionale di unità di misura">Sistema internazionale</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_fondamentali_del_sistema_internazionale" title="Unità fondamentali del sistema internazionale">Unità di base</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Secondo" title="Secondo">secondo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metro</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chilogrammo" title="Chilogrammo">chilogrammo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">ampere</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mole" title="Mole">mole</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Candela_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Candela (unità di misura)">candela</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità derivate</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">hertz</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Newton_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Newton (unità di misura)">newton</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Pascal (unità di misura)">pascal</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">coulomb</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">ohm</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Siemens_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Siemens (unità di misura)">siemens</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">farad</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tesla_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Tesla (unità di misura)">tesla</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Weber_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Weber (unità di misura)">weber</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Henry (unità di misura)">henry</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">grado Celsius</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Radiante" title="Radiante">radiante</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Steradiante" title="Steradiante">steradiante</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lumen" title="Lumen">lumen</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lux" title="Lux">lux</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Becquerel" title="Becquerel">becquerel</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gray_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Gray (unità di misura)">gray</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sievert" title="Sievert">sievert</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Katal" title="Katal">katal</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_CGS" title="Sistema CGS">Sistema CGS</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità di base</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">centimetro</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grammo" title="Grammo">grammo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Secondo" title="Secondo">secondo</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità derivate</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Dyne" title="Dyne">dyne</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Erg" title="Erg">erg</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baria" title="Baria">baria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poise" title="Poise">poise</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Statcoulomb" title="Statcoulomb">statcoulomb</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Statvolt" title="Statvolt">statvolt</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oersted_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Oersted (unità di misura)">oersted</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gauss_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Gauss (unità di misura)">gauss</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Maxwell (unità di misura)">maxwell</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rayl" title="Rayl">rayl</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gal" title="Gal">gal</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_pratico_degli_ingegneri" title="Sistema pratico degli ingegneri">Sistema Tecnico - MFS</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità di base</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metro</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chilogrammo_forza" title="Chilogrammo forza">chilogrammo forza</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Secondo" title="Secondo">secondo</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità derivate</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_tecnica_di_massa" title="Unità tecnica di massa">unità tecnica di massa</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_MTS" title="Sistema MTS">Sistema MTS</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità di base</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metro</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tonnellata" title="Tonnellata">tonnellata</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Secondo" title="Secondo">secondo</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità derivate</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Sth%C3%A8ne" title="Sthène">sthène</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">chilojoule</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">chilowatt</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ze" title="Pièze">pièze</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Unità atomiche</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità di base</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Raggio_di_Bohr" title="Raggio di Bohr">raggio di Bohr</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Massa_a_riposo_dell%27elettrone" title="Massa a riposo dell&#39;elettrone">massa a riposo dell'elettrone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carica_elementare" title="Carica elementare">carica elementare</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Costante_di_Planck#Valore" title="Costante di Planck">costante di Dirac</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Energia_di_Hartree" title="Energia di Hartree">energia di Hartree</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_di_misura_di_Planck" title="Unità di misura di Planck">Unità di misura di Planck</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità di base</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Tempo_di_Planck" title="Tempo di Planck">tempo di Planck</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lunghezza_di_Planck" title="Lunghezza di Planck">lunghezza di Planck</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Massa_di_Planck" title="Massa di Planck">massa di Planck</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carica_di_Planck" title="Carica di Planck">carica di Planck</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Temperatura_di_Planck" title="Temperatura di Planck">temperatura di Planck</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Costante_di_Planck" title="Costante di Planck">quanto del momento angolare</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità derivate</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Energia_di_Planck" title="Energia di Planck">energia di Planck</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Forza_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Forza di Planck">forza di Planck</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Potenza_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Potenza di Planck">potenza di Planck</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Densità di Planck">densità di Planck</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frequenza_angolare_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Frequenza angolare di Planck">frequenza angolare di Planck</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pressione_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressione di Planck">pressione di Planck</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corrente_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Corrente di Planck">corrente di Planck</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tensione_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Tensione di Planck">tensione di Planck</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Resistenza_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Resistenza di Planck">resistenza di Planck</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Altre unità di misura</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Area</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Ettaro" title="Ettaro">ettaro</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_lineare" title="Densità lineare">Densità lineare</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Denaro_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Denaro (unità di misura)">denaro</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tex_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Tex (unità di misura)">tex</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Entropia" title="Entropia">Entropia</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Clausius_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Clausius (unità di misura)">clausius</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Massa_(fisica)" title="Massa (fisica)">Massa</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Grano_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Grano (unità di misura)">grano</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scruple" title="Scruple">scruple</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dramma_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Dramma (unità di misura)">dramma</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oncia_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Oncia (unità di misura)">oncia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libbra" title="Libbra">libbra</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pietra_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietra (unità di misura)">pietra</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quarto_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Quarto (unità di misura)">quarto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Slug_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Slug (unità di misura)">slug</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Grado_R%C3%B8mer" title="Grado Rømer">grado Rømer</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">Energia</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Caloria" title="Caloria">caloria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frigoria" title="Frigoria">frigoria</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Lunghezza" title="Lunghezza">lunghezza</a> in astronomia</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_astronomica" title="Unità astronomica">unità astronomica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anno_luce" title="Anno luce">anno luce</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">parsec</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; 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