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Pentru înscriere de articole la concurs (nominalizări), condiții de eligibilitate, punctare și alte detalii, vă rugăm să accesați \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003Epagina\u0026#160;concursului\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" 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href="#Istoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipuri_de_discuri_compacte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipuri_de_discuri_compacte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipuri de discuri compacte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipuri_de_discuri_compacte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteristici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Caracteristici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caracteristici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referințe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Disc compact</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 103 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laserskyf" title="Laserskyf – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Laserskyf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%B2" title="ሲዲ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሲዲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_compacto" title="Disco compacto – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Disco compacto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B5_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B7" title="قرص مضغوط – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرص مضغوط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A8%DC%90_%DC%9A%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A8%DC%90" title="ܩܘܪܨܐ ܚܠܝܨܐ – aramaică" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܪܨܐ ܚܠܝܨܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discu_compautu" title="Discu compautu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Discu compautu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سی‌دی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سی‌دی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuompakt%C4%97nis_d%C4%97sks" title="Kuompaktėnis dėsks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuompaktėnis dėsks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Кампакт-дыск – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кампакт-дыск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Кампакт-дыск – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кампакт-дыск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компактдиск – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компактдиск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="কমপ্যাক্ট ডিস্ক – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কমপ্যাক্ট ডিস্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_compacte" title="Disc compacte – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Disc compacte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%BE%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="پەپکی پەستێنراو – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەپکی پەستێنراو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktn%C3%AD_disk" title="Kompaktní disk – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kompaktní disk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crynoddisg" title="Crynoddisg – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Crynoddisg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cd" title="Cd – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompakta_disko" title="Kompakta disko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kompakta disko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_compacto" title="Disco compacto – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Disco compacto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disko_trinko_(CD)" title="Disko trinko (CD) – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Disko trinko (CD)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87" title="لوح فشرده – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوح فشرده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD-levy" title="CD-levy – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="CD-levy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disque_compact" title="Disque compact – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Disque compact" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dl%C3%BAthdhiosca" title="Dlúthdhiosca – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dlúthdhiosca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_compacto" title="Disco compacto – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Disco compacto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jysk_cumir" title="Jysk cumir – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jysk cumir" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="תקליטור – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקליטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95" title="सघन चक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सघन चक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_compacte" title="Disco compacte – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Disco compacte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakram_padat" title="Cakram padat – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cakram padat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geisladiskur" title="Geisladiskur – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geisladiskur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="コンパクトディスク – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンパクトディスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D2%9B%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ықшам дискі – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ықшам дискі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8" title="ស៊ីឌី – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ីឌី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%A4%ED%8C%A9%ED%8A%B8_%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="콤팩트 디스크 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콤팩트 디스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компакт диск – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Компакт диск" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discus_compactus" title="Discus compactus – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Discus compactus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktin%C4%97_plok%C5%A1tel%C4%97" title="Kompaktinė plokštelė – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kompaktinė plokštelė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktdisks" title="Kompaktdisks – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kompaktdisks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компакт-диск – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Компакт-диск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компактен диск – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Компактен диск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="കോംപാക്റ്റ് ഡിസ്ക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോംപാക്റ്റ് ഡിസ്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakera_padat" title="Cakera padat – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cakera padat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="စီဒီဓာတ်ပြား – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စီဒီဓာတ်ပြား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="कम्प्याक्ट डिस्क – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कम्प्याक्ट डिस्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktplate" title="Kompaktplate – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kompaktplate" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95" title="ਕਮਪੈਕਟ ਡਿਸਕ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਮਪੈਕਟ ਡਿਸਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82yta_kompaktowa" title="Płyta kompaktowa – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Płyta kompaktowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C" title="سی ڈی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سی ڈی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%BC%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_(CD)" title="كېښكلى ټيكلى (CD) – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="كېښكلى ټيكلى (CD)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91it%27isqa_phiruru" title="Ñit'isqa phiruru – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñit'isqa phiruru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компакт-диск – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Компакт-диск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Компакт-диискэ – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Компакт-диискэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktni_disk" title="Kompaktni disk – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompaktni disk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="සංයුක්ත තැටිය – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සංයුක්ත තැටිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktn%C3%BD_disk" title="Kompaktný disk – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kompaktný disk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgo%C5%A1%C4%8Denka" title="Zgoščenka – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zgoščenka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disku_kompakt" title="Disku kompakt – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Disku kompakt" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компакт-диск – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Компакт-диск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diski_Gandamize" title="Diski Gandamize – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Diski Gandamize" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="குறுந்தகடு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குறுந்தகடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="కంపాక్ట్ డిస్క్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంపాక్ట్ డిస్క్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="แผ่นซีดี – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผ่นซีดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компакт-диск – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Компакт-диск" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9_%DA%88%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="کمپیکٹ ڈسک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپیکٹ ڈسک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompakt-disk" title="Kompakt-disk – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kompakt-disk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99" title="סידי – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סידי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84%E5%94%B1%E7%89%87" title="雷射唱片 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雷射唱片" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34467#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disc_compact" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Disc_compact" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disc_compact"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Disc_compact" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Disc_compact" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&oldid=16508189" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Disc_compact&id=16508189&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDisc_compact"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDisc_compact"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Disc+compact"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Disc_compact&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34467" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirecționat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compact_Disc&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Disc">Compact Disc</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Pagina „CD” trimite aici.<i> </i>Pentru alte sensuri vedeți <a href="/wiki/CD_(dezambiguizare)" class="mw-disambig" title="CD (dezambiguizare)">CD (dezambiguizare)</a>.</div> <table class="infocaseta" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="antet informatica" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#00000;"><b>Compact disc</b> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Compact_Disc_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Compact_Disc_wordmark.svg/150px-Compact_Disc_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Compact_Disc_wordmark.svg/225px-Compact_Disc_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Compact_Disc_wordmark.svg/300px-Compact_Disc_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="213" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Compact_Disc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Compact_Disc.jpg/200px-Compact_Disc.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Compact_Disc.jpg/300px-Compact_Disc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Compact_Disc.jpg/400px-Compact_Disc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><br />Suprafața lizibilă a unui disc compact include o pistă spirală înfășurată suficient de strâns pentru a face ca lumina să difracțieze într-un <a href="/wiki/Spectru_vizibil" title="Spectru vizibil">spectru vizibil</a> complet.</td></tr><tr><th style="white-space: nowrap;">Tip:</th><td><a href="/wiki/Disc_optic" class="mw-redirect" title="Disc optic">Disc optic</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codare — pagină inexistentă">Codare</a>:</th><td>diverse</td></tr><tr><th style="white-space: nowrap;">Capacitate:</th><td>De obicei până la 700 <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">MiB</a> (până la 80 de minute de audio), 800 <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">MiB</a> (de asemenea până la 90 de minute de audio), 870 <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">MiB</a> (și până la 99 de minute de audio)</td></tr><tr><th style="white-space: nowrap;">Mecanism de citire:</th><td>Lungime de undă 780 <a href="/wiki/Nanometru" title="Nanometru">nm</a>, lungime de undă 800 <a href="/wiki/Nanometru" title="Nanometru">nm</a>, lungime de undă 870 <a href="/wiki/Nanometru" title="Nanometru">nm</a> (marginea <a href="/wiki/Infraro%C8%99u" title="Infraroșu">infraroșu</a> și <a href="/wiki/Ro%C8%99u" title="Roșu">roșu</a>) laser semiconductor (playerele timpurii au folosit lasere cu heliu-neon),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1,200 <a href="/wiki/Kilobit" title="Kilobit">Kbit</a>/s (1×)</td></tr><tr><th style="white-space: nowrap;">Mecanism de scriere:</th><td>Lungime de undă 780 nm, lungime de undă 800 nm, lungime de undă 870 nm (marginea infraroșu și roșu) laser semiconductor în formate de înregistrare <a href="/w/index.php?title=CD-R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD-R — pagină inexistentă">CD-R</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=CD-RW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD-RW — pagină inexistentă">CD-RW</a>, matriță presată (stamper) în formate numai pentru citire</td></tr><tr><th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Interna%C8%9Bional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Internațional — pagină inexistentă">Standard Internațional</a>:</th><td><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Books" title="Rainbow Books">Rainbow Books</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space: nowrap;">Dezvoltat de:</th><td><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space: nowrap;">Dimensiuni fizice:</th><td>Diametru: 120 mm (4,7 in)<br />Grosime: 1,2 mm (0,047 in)</td></tr><tr><th style="white-space: nowrap;">Extins la:</th><td>CD-RW<br /><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a><br />Super Audio CD</td></tr><tr><th style="white-space: nowrap;">Folosire:</th><td>Stocare de date</td></tr><tr><th style="white-space: nowrap;">Provenit din:</th><td>LaserDisc</td></tr><tr><th style="white-space: nowrap;">extins la:</th><td>CD-RW<br /><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a><br />Super Audio CD</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Media" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Discul compact</b> (numit și prin termenul englezesc <i>compact disc</i>, scris și <i>compact-disc</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sau prin abrevierea <b>CD</b> pronunțată <span title="Alfabetul fonetic românesc"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Alfabetul_fonetic_rom%C3%A2nesc" title="Wikipedia:Alfabetul fonetic românesc">[<i>sid<u>i</u></i>]</a></span> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) este un <a href="/wiki/Disc_optic" class="mw-redirect" title="Disc optic">disc optic</a> folosit pentru a stoca informații de natură foarte diversă în format <a href="/wiki/Digital" class="mw-disambig" title="Digital">digital</a>, creat inițial pentru înregistrări <a href="/wiki/Audio" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio">audio</a>. Discul se numește <i>optic</i> după procedeul de înregistrare (scriere) și redare (citire), bazat pe utilizarea unui fascicul de lumină <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a> focalizat. Spre deosebire de discurile de patefon și <a href="/wiki/Disc_dur" title="Disc dur">discurile dure</a>, CD-urile sunt înregistrate pe o singură față. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Maxell_CD-R_700MB_40x_20040321.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Maxell_CD-R_700MB_40x_20040321.jpg/200px-Maxell_CD-R_700MB_40x_20040321.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Maxell_CD-R_700MB_40x_20040321.jpg/300px-Maxell_CD-R_700MB_40x_20040321.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Maxell_CD-R_700MB_40x_20040321.jpg/400px-Maxell_CD-R_700MB_40x_20040321.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>Un CD lângă un creion mecanic, pentru comparație de mărime</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoric">Istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CD-urile au apărut nu prea îndepărtat de zilele noastre. Preocupările în acest domeniu s-au consemnat îndeosebi după anul <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>, în urma unei înțelegeri între renumitele companii <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> și <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a><sup id="cite_ref-Immink_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immink-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Până la această dată fiecare dintre aceste două companii realizase, după propriile concepții și tehnologii, diferite variante de CD-uri, însă abia în anul <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>, ca urmare a înțelegerii stabilite, ele au definitivat standardul actualelor CD-uri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipuri_de_discuri_compacte">Tipuri de discuri compacte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Tipuri de discuri compacte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tipuri de discuri compacte"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Discurile CD au mai multe variante: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> - discuri pentru date (de <a href="/wiki/Calculator" title="Calculator">calculator</a> și nu numai), nemodificabile ("<i>Read-Only Memory</i>"),</li> <li>CDA - discuri CD de audio. Acestea sunt asemănătoare (unii spun chiar identice) cu discurile CD-ROM. Ele sunt identice ca suport fizic, ca principiu de înregistrare și citire, și de asemenea și ca mărime și format fizic, însă diferă din punct de vedere al continuțului informațional și al unităților hard pentru înregistrare și redare. Un CD audio, introdus într-o unitate hard de CD-ROM, va putea fi citit și redat fără probleme. Nu însă și invers: introducerea unui CD-ROM într-un CD Player nu este recomandată.</li> <li>CDDA - CD-uri de audio digital. Identic cu varianta CDA de mai sus.</li> <li>CD-R - discuri înregistrabile de către utilizator (o singură înregistrare) ("<i>recordable</i>")</li> <li>CD-RW - discuri care pot fi înregistrare de mai multe ori ("<i>re-writable</i>")</li> <li>SACD (de la <i>Super Audio CD</i>) - discuri pentru înregistrări audio de calitate superioară</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteristici">Caracteristici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Caracteristici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Caracteristici"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Principalele caracteristici de performanță ale unităților de citire/scriere CD sunt: </p> <ul><li>capacitatea de stocare: la un CD aceasta este de 650, 700 sau chiar de 800 sau 900 <a href="/wiki/Bait" class="mw-redirect" title="Bait">MO</a>, fiind mult superioară <a href="/wiki/Dischet%C4%83" title="Dischetă">dischetei</a> (<i>floppy disk</i>).</li> <li>timpul de acces: este, ca și la <a href="/wiki/Disc_dur" title="Disc dur">discurile dure</a>, timpul ce se consumă din momentul emiterii unei cereri de citire sau scriere și până în momentul când începe efectiv transferul de date. Acest parametru se măsoară în milisecunde și este mai mare ca la discurile dure, fiind cuprins în medie între 60 și 120 ms. Astfel, în timp ce la discurile dure timpul de acces este de sub 10 ms, la CD-ROM-uri timpul de acces nu scade mult sub 100 ms. Timpul mare de acces se explică, în primul rând, prin faptul că la fiecare accesare CD-ul trebuie adus la o anumita viteză de rotire, în timp ce discul dur are o viteză de rotație constantă, iar în al doilea rând capul de citire, la unitatea CD, este ceva mai greu, conținând mai multe elemente (laserul, fotocelula, unitatea de focalizare ș.a.), manevrarea acestuia cerând mai mult timp. Din acest punct de vedere unitățile CD se află în curs de permanentă perfecționare.</li> <li>rata de transfer: aceasta se referă la cantitatea de informație ce se transferă într-o secundă; poate fi cuprinsă între 150 KO/s (la primele tipuri de unități de CD-uri) și peste 7.000 KO/s (la unitățile moderne). Rata de transfer depinde în primul rând de timpul de acces și de viteza de lucru a unității CD.</li> <li>viteza de lucru: reprezintă un parametru care influențează direct rata de transfer și timpul de acces. Se stabilește în raport cu primul tip de unitate CD numit <i>single-speed</i>, care lucra cu un transfer de 150 KO/secundă și față de care s-au dezvoltat apoi viteze de 2xSpeed, de 4xSpeed, de 8xSpeed ș.a.m.d., ajungându-se în prezent până la 54x, căreia i-ar corespunde, cel puțin teoretic, o rată de transfer de 7.800 KO/s.</li></ul> <p>Deși mult superior dischetei, față de discurile dure CD-ul prezintă dezavantaje datorate timpului de acces mai mare și ratei de transfer mai mici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Books" title="Rainbow Books">Rainbow Books</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Träger, Frank (<time datetime="2012-05-05">5 mai 2012</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ad5G1HWtDRgC&q=cd+player+hene&pg=PA824"><i>Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783642194092" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9783642194092">9783642194092</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Springer+Handbook+of+Lasers+and+Optics&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2012-05-05&rft.isbn=9783642194092&rft.aulast=Tr%C3%A4ger&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAd5G1HWtDRgC%26q%3Dcd%2Bplayer%2Bhene%26pg%3DPA824&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADisc+compact" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Marele dicționar de neologisme</i>, 2000, și <i>Dicționarul ortografic la limbii române</i>, 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dexonline.ro/definitie/compact-disc"><i>compact-disc</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dicționarul ortografic, ortoepic și morfologic</i>, 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dexonline.ro/definitie/cd/551470"><i>CD</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Immink-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Immink_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/Kees_Schouhamer_Immink" title="Kees Schouhamer Immink">Kees Schouhamer Immink</a> (<time datetime="1998">1998</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/294484774">„Compact Disc Story”</a>. <i>Journal of the Audio Engineering Society</i>. <b>46</b> (5): 458–460<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-09-09">9 septembrie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Audio+Engineering+Society&rft.atitle=Compact+Disc+Story&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=458-460&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Kees+Schouhamer+Immink&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F294484774&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADisc+compact" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zf.ro/business-international/care-este-durata-de-viata-a-unui-cd-13125755">Care este durata de viață a unui CD</a>, 23 august 2014, <i>Ziarul financiar</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_compact&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ken C. Pohlmann: <i>The Compact Disc Handbook</i>, Oxford University Press, 1992, ISBN: 9780198163275</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Discuri_optice" title="Format:Discuri optice"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Discuri_optice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Discuri optice — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Discuri_optice&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Disc_optic" class="mw-redirect" title="Disc optic">Discuri optice</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Scriere </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imagine_de_disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imagine de disc — pagină inexistentă">Imagine de disc</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_disc_drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical disc drive — pagină inexistentă">Optical disc drive</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soft_de_inscrip%C8%9Bionare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soft de inscripționare — pagină inexistentă">Soft de inscripționare</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CD</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=CD-R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD-R — pagină inexistentă">CD-R</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=CD-RW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD-RW — pagină inexistentă">CD-RW</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=CD%2BG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD+G — pagină inexistentă">CD+G</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/VCD" title="VCD">VCD</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Video_CD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Video CD — pagină inexistentă">SVCD</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=GD-ROM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GD-ROM — pagină inexistentă">GD-ROM</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/DVD#DVD_±_R" title="DVD">DVD-R</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD-R_DL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD-R DL — pagină inexistentă">DVD-R DL</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/DVD#DVD_±_R" title="DVD">DVD+R</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD%2BR_DL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD+R DL — pagină inexistentă">DVD+R DL</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/DVD#DVD-RW" title="DVD">DVD-RW</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/DVD#DVD+RW" title="DVD">DVD+RW</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD%2BRW_DL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD+RW DL — pagină inexistentă">DVD+RW DL</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/DVD#DVD-RAM" title="DVD">DVD-RAM</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD-R</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=BD-R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BD-R — pagină inexistentă">BD-R</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=BD-R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BD-R — pagină inexistentă">BD-RE</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Alte formate </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laserdisc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laserdisc — pagină inexistentă">Laserdisc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Audio_CD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Audio CD — pagină inexistentă">SACD</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nintendo_optical_disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nintendo optical disc — pagină inexistentă">Nintendo optical disc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">UMD</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Holographic_Versatile_Disc" title="Holographic Versatile Disc">HVD</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Norme </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Books" title="Rainbow Books">Rainbow Books</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Sierra_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Sierra Format — pagină inexistentă">High Sierra</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9660&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9660 — pagină inexistentă">ISO 9660</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Joliet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joliet — pagină inexistentă">Joliet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_Ridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rock Ridge — pagină inexistentă">Rock Ridge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Torito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Torito — pagină inexistentă">El Torito</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Rainier_(format)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Rainier (format) — pagină inexistentă">Mount Rainier</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Disk_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Disk Format — pagină inexistentă">Universal Disk Format</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierarchical_File_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hierarchical File System — pagină inexistentă">HFF</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Sony_Corporation" title="Format:Sony Corporation"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Sony_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Sony Corporation — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Sony_Corporation&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony Corporation</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Afaceri primare </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony Corporation</a> (electronice și holding ) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment" title="Sony Music Entertainment">Sony Music Entertainment</a> (muzică) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a> (imagini și televiziune) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sony_Computer_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Computer Entertainment">Sony Computer Entertainment</a> (jocuri video) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Financial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Financial — pagină inexistentă">Sony Financial Holdings</a> (service financiar; 60%)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tehnologii și brand-uri </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B1" title="Sony α">α</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betacam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betacam — pagină inexistentă">Betacam</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=BRAVIA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BRAVIA — pagină inexistentă">BRAVIA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Compact_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Disc">CD</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyber-shot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyber-shot — pagină inexistentă">Cyber-shot</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Dash — pagină inexistentă">Dash</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Tape" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Audio Tape">DAT</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Dream_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Dream Machine — pagină inexistentă">Dream Machine</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handycam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handycam — pagină inexistentă">Handycam</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=HDCAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HDCAM — pagină inexistentă">HDCAM/HDCAM-SR</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=LocationFree_Player&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LocationFree Player — pagină inexistentă">LocationFree</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Memory_Stick" title="Memory Stick">Memory Stick</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=MiniDisc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MiniDisc — pagină inexistentă">MiniDisc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/DV" class="mw-disambig" title="DV">MiniDV</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mylo_(Sony)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mylo (Sony) — pagină inexistentă">mylo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=PlayStation_(brand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PlayStation (brand) — pagină inexistentă">PlayStation</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Portable" title="PlayStation Portable">PSP</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=S/PDIF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S/PDIF — pagină inexistentă">S/PDIF</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silicon_X-tal_Reflective_Display&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silicon X-tal Reflective Display — pagină inexistentă">SXRD</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">UMD</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=VAIO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VAIO — pagină inexistentă">VAIO</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=8_mm_video_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8 mm video format — pagină inexistentă">Video8/Hi8/Digital8</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Walkman" title="Walkman">Walkman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Walkman#Walkman_Phones_from_Sony_Ericsson" title="Walkman">Walkman Phones</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=XDCAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XDCAM — pagină inexistentă">XDCAM</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Xplōd</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Produse istorice </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=AIBO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIBO — pagină inexistentă">AIBO</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=CV-2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CV-2000 — pagină inexistentă">CV-2000</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=CLI%C3%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CLIÉ — pagină inexistentă">Sony CLIÉ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discman — pagină inexistentă">Discman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=JumboTron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JumboTron — pagină inexistentă">JumboTron</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Lissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Lissa — pagină inexistentă">Lissa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Mavica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Mavica — pagină inexistentă">Mavica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_NEWS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony NEWS — pagină inexistentă">NEWS</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qualia_(Sony)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qualia (Sony) — pagină inexistentă">Qualia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Rolly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Rolly — pagină inexistentă">Rolly</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_SRS-17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony SRS-17 — pagină inexistentă">SRS-17</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=TR-55&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TR-55 — pagină inexistentă">TR-55</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinitron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinitron — pagină inexistentă">Trinitron</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=U-matic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U-matic — pagină inexistentă">U-matic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Watchman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Watchman — pagină inexistentă">Watchman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=WEGA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WEGA — pagină inexistentă">WEGA</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Electronice </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <strong><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony Corporation</a></strong> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9" class="extiw" title="ja:ソニーイーエムシーエス">Sony EMCS</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Electronics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Electronics — pagină inexistentă">Sony Electronics</a> (subsidiary in the US) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Creative_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Creative Software — pagină inexistentă">Sony Creative Software</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Ericsson">Sony Ericsson</a> (50%) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=S-LCD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-LCD — pagină inexistentă">S-LCD</a> (50% minus 1 share) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Mobile_Display&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Mobile Display — pagină inexistentă">Sony Mobile Display</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Optiarc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Optiarc — pagină inexistentă">Sony Optiarc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Sharp Display Products (7%) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aiwa — pagină inexistentă">Aiwa</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Muzic%C4%83" title="Muzică">Muzică</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <strong><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment" title="Sony Music Entertainment">Sony Music Entertainment</a></strong> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony/ATV_Music_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony/ATV Music Publishing — pagină inexistentă">Sony/ATV Music Publishing</a></strong> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia/Epic_Label_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia/Epic Label Group — pagină inexistentă">Columbia/Epic Label Group</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=RCA/Jive_Label_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RCA/Jive Label Group — pagină inexistentă">RCA/Jive Label Group</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Music_Nashville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Music Nashville — pagină inexistentă">Sony Music Nashville</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Masterworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Masterworks — pagină inexistentă">Sony Masterworks</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legacy_Recordings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legacy Recordings — pagină inexistentă">Legacy Recordings</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Syco#Syco_Music" title="Syco">Syco Music</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records UK</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA Label Group (UK)</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provident_Label_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provident Label Group — pagină inexistentă">Provident Label Group</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RED_Distribution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RED Distribution — pagină inexistentă">RED Distribution</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan — pagină inexistentă">Sony Music Japan</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracenote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracenote — pagină inexistentă">Gracenote</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Imagini și televiziune </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <strong><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a></strong> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures_Classics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Pictures Classics — pagină inexistentă">Sony Pictures Classics</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Screen Gems — pagină inexistentă">Screen Gems</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triumph_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triumph Films — pagină inexistentă">Triumph Films</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Destination_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Destination Films — pagină inexistentă">Destination Films</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stage_6_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stage 6 Films — pagină inexistentă">Stage 6 Films</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Affirm Films <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Pictures Television — pagină inexistentă">Sony Pictures Television</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelaide_Productions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelaide Productions — pagină inexistentă">Adelaide Productions</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culver_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culver Entertainment — pagină inexistentă">Culver Entertainment</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_Row_(production_company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy Row (production company) — pagină inexistentă">Embassy Row</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Minisode_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Minisode Network — pagină inexistentă">The Minisode Network</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures_Television_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Pictures Television International — pagină inexistentă">Sony Pictures Television International</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=2waytraffic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2waytraffic — pagină inexistentă">2waytraffic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures_Worldwide_Acquisitions_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions Group — pagină inexistentă">Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions Group</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Wonder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Wonder — pagină inexistentă">Sony Wonder</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures_Family_Entertainment_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group — pagină inexistentă">Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures_Digital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Pictures Digital — pagină inexistentă">Sony Pictures Digital</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures_Imageworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks — pagină inexistentă">Sony Pictures Imageworks</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Syco#Syco_TV" title="Syco">Syco TV</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Syco" title="Syco">Syco Film</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures_Mobile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Pictures Mobile — pagină inexistentă">Sony Pictures Mobile</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Pictures Studios — pagină inexistentă">Sony Pictures Studios</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crackle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crackle — pagină inexistentă">Crackle</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fearnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fearnet — pagină inexistentă">Fearnet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Game_Show_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Game Show Network — pagină inexistentă">Game Show Network</a> (50%) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (20%)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Movie_Channel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Movie Channel — pagină inexistentă">Sony Movie Channel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A-1_Pictures" title="A-1 Pictures">A-1 Pictures</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Jocuri video </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <strong><a href="/wiki/Sony_Computer_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Computer Entertainment">Sony Computer Entertainment</a></strong> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sony_Online_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Online Entertainment">Sony Online Entertainment</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cellius — pagină inexistentă">Cellius</a> (51%) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a> (8.25%)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Rețele internaționale </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> Sony Entertainment Television (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Entertainment_Television_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Entertainment Television Asia — pagină inexistentă">Asia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Entertainment_Television_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Entertainment Television (India) — pagină inexistentă">India</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Entertainment_Television_(Latin_America)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Entertainment Television (Latin America) — pagină inexistentă">Latin America</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Entertainment_Television_(South_Africa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Entertainment Television (South Africa) — pagină inexistentă">South Africa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Entertainment_Television_(Portugal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Entertainment Television (Portugal) — pagină inexistentă">Portugal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Entertainment_Television_(Russia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Entertainment Television (Russia) — pagină inexistentă">Russia</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Entertainment_Television_(Spain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Entertainment Television (Spain) — pagină inexistentă">Spain</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/AXN_Crime" title="AXN Crime">AXN Crime</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/AXN_Sci_Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="AXN Sci Fi">AXN Sci-Fi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Animax" title="Animax">Animax</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Animax_Eastern_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animax Eastern Europe — pagină inexistentă">Animax Eastern Europe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Mystery Channel <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Channel 8 India</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Service internațional </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Financial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Financial — pagină inexistentă">Sony Financial Holdings</a></strong> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Life_Insurance_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Life Insurance Co. — pagină inexistentă">Sony Life Insurance</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Sony Assurance <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Bank — pagină inexistentă">Sony Bank</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Sony Bank Securities</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Alte afaceri </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=So-net&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="So-net — pagină inexistentă">So-net Entertainment</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Broadcast_%26_Professional_Research_Laboratories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Broadcast & Professional Research Laboratories — pagină inexistentă">Sony Broadcast & Professional Research Laboratories</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Alte active </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation_of_America" title="Sony Corporation of America">Sony Corporation of America</a> (umbrella company in the US) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Corporation_shareholders_and_subsidiaries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Corporation shareholders and subsidiaries — pagină inexistentă">Other subsidiaries</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Asociați </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Ericsson">Sony Ericsson</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony/ATV_Music_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony/ATV Music Publishing — pagină inexistentă">Sony/ATV</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=S-LCD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-LCD — pagină inexistentă">S-LCD</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=FeliCa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FeliCa — pagină inexistentă">FeliCa Networks</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vevo">Vevo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cellius — pagină inexistentă">Cellius</a> (49%) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Sharp Display Products (34% by April 2011)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Personal cheie </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazuo_Hirai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazuo Hirai — pagină inexistentă">Kazuo Hirai</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaru_Ibuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masaru Ibuka — pagină inexistentă">Masaru Ibuka</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobuyuki_Idei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobuyuki Idei — pagină inexistentă">Nobuyuki Idei</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Yasuo Kuroki <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Kutaragi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Kutaragi — pagină inexistentă">Ken Kutaragi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Lynton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Lynton — pagină inexistentă">Michael Lynton</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norio_Ohga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norio Ohga — pagină inexistentă">Norio Ohga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amy_Pascal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amy Pascal — pagină inexistentă">Amy Pascal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Stringer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Stringer — pagină inexistentă">Howard Stringer</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a 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