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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-成员国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成员国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>成员国</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-成员国-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关成员国子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-成员国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-正式成员国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#正式成员国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>正式成员国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-正式成员国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-联系成员国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#联系成员国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>联系成员国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-联系成员国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-观察员国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#观察员国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>观察员国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-观察员国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-与其他组织的关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#与其他组织的关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>与其他组织的关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-与其他组织的关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-组织" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#组织"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>组织</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-组织-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-秘书长" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#秘书长"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>秘书长</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-秘书长-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口流动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口流动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>人口流动</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口流动-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口流动子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口流动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-安第斯护照" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安第斯护照"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>安第斯护照</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安第斯护照-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">安第斯共同体</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。37种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andesgemeenskap" title="Andesgemeenskap – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Andesgemeenskap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="مجموعة دول الأنديز – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجموعة دول الأنديز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunid%C3%A1_Andina" title="Comunidá Andina – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comunidá Andina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Андска общност – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Андска общност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%A8" title="আন্দীয় দেশসমূহের সংগঠন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্দীয় দেশসমূহের সংগঠন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunitat_Andina_de_Nacions" title="Comunitat Andina de Nacions – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comunitat Andina de Nacions" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andsk%C3%A9_spole%C4%8Denstv%C3%AD" title="Andské společenství – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Andské společenství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymuned_Cenhedloedd_yr_Andes" title="Cymuned Cenhedloedd yr Andes – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymuned Cenhedloedd yr Andes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Andiske_Sammenslutning" title="Den Andiske Sammenslutning – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Andiske Sammenslutning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andengemeinschaft" title="Andengemeinschaft – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Andengemeinschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemat%C3%AA_M%C4%B1letan%C3%AA_Andi" title="Cematê Mıletanê Andi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cematê Mıletanê Andi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_Community" title="Andean Community – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Andean Community" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anda_komunumo" title="Anda komunumo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anda komunumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidad_Andina" title="Comunidad Andina – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comunidad Andina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جامعه آند – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جامعه آند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andien_yhteis%C3%B6" title="Andien yhteisö – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Andien yhteisö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_andine" title="Communauté andine – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Communauté andine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidade_Andina" title="Comunidade Andina – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comunidade Andina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andska_grupa_zemalja" title="Andska grupa zemalja – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Andska grupa zemalja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Անդյան համայնք – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անդյան համայնք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunitas_Andes" title="Komunitas Andes – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komunitas Andes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_andina" title="Comunità andina – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comunità andina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="アンデス共同体 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンデス共同体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4" title="안데스 공동체 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안데스 공동체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87" title="آندن جامعه – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آندن جامعه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andesgemeenschap" title="Andesgemeenschap – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Andesgemeenschap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_andiske_fellesskap" title="Det andiske fellesskap – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det andiske fellesskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andyjski_Wsp%C3%B3lny_Rynek" title="Andyjski Wspólny Rynek – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Andyjski Wspólny Rynek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidade_Andina" title="Comunidade Andina – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comunidade Andina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidad_Andina" title="Comunidad Andina – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Comunidad Andina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statele_Andine" title="Statele Andine – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statele Andine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Андское сообщество – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Андское сообщество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andsk%C3%A9_hospod%C3%A1rske_spolo%C4%8Denstvo" title="Andské hospodárske spoločenstvo – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Andské hospodárske spoločenstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andinska_gemenskapen" title="Andinska gemenskapen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andinska gemenskapen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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.ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="ib-country-names">安第斯共同体<br /><div class="ib-country-name-style fn org country-name">Comunidad Andina</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Andean_Community_of_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Comunidad Andina旗帜"><img alt="Comunidad Andina旗帜" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Andean_Community_of_Nations.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Andean_Community_of_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Andean_Community_of_Nations.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Andean_Community_of_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Andean_Community_of_Nations.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Andean_Community_of_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div> </div> <div>旗帜</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Andean_Community_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Andean_Community_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Andean_Community_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Andean_Community_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Andean_Community_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Andean_Community_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Andean_Community_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">秘书处地点</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="秘魯">秘魯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="利马">利马</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a>（工作语言）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%98%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="克丘亚语">克丘亚语</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="艾马拉语">艾马拉语</a><br />34种其它土著语言</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="貿易集團">贸易集团</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">成员</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利维亚</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="秘魯">秘魯</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">领导人</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 秘书长 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚"><img alt="哥伦比亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乔治·赫南多·佩德拉萨" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Jorge Hernando Pedraza"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·赫南多·佩德拉萨（页面不存在）">乔治·赫南多·佩德拉萨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_Hernando_Pedraza" class="extiw" title="es:Jorge Hernando Pedraza"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Jorge Hernando Pedraza</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">成立</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 签署小地区一体化协定 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1969</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 成为安第斯共同体 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1996</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">人口</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2010年估计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">101,119,783（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口列表">12th</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价">PPP</a>）</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">$902.86 billion（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国实质国内生产总值列表">16th</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">$8,928.62</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-website"><b>网站</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.comunidadandina.org/">http://www.comunidadandina.org/</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:南美洲（页面不存在）">南美洲主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Portal:国际关系">国际关系主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <p><b>安第斯共同体</b>（西班牙語：<span lang="es">Comunidad Andina</span>，缩写为CAN），又称<b>安第斯条约组织</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="玻利维亚">玻利维亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>国家组成的关税同盟。1969年，秘鲁、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥伦比亚和智利政府代表签订了《<b>小地区一体化协定</b>》（后改名《<b>卡塔赫纳协定</b>》），安第斯共同体成立，总部设在秘鲁首都利马。 </p><p>安第斯共同体有1.13亿居民，面积470万平方公里。2005年，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">国内生产总值</a>已增至7453亿美元，其中包括当时的成员国<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉">委内瑞拉</a>。其2011年国内生产总值购买力平价估计为9028.6亿美元，不包括委内瑞拉。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成员国"><span id=".E6.88.90.E5.91.98.E5.9B.BD"></span>成员国</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：成员国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最初的安第斯条约由<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="玻利维亚">玻利维亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>于1969年创立。1973年，该协议加入第六个成员国<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉">委内瑞拉</a>。然而，1976年，智利退出后，其成员国再次减少到五个。委内瑞拉于2006年宣布退出，将安第斯共同体减少到四个成员国。 </p><p>最近，随着与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="南方共同市場">南方共同市场</a>的新合作协议，安第斯共同体获得了四个新的准成员：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a>。2005年7月7日，安第斯外交部长理事会与（安第斯共同体）委员会举行扩大会议，授予这四个南方共同市场成员准成员资格。这一举措是对南方共同市场行动的回应，南方共同市场根据CAN和南方共同市场个别成员之间签署的《经济互补协定》（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="自由贸易协定">自由贸易协定</a>）授予所有安第斯共同体国家准成员资格。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="正式成员国"><span id=".E6.AD.A3.E5.BC.8F.E6.88.90.E5.91.98.E5.9B.BD"></span>正式成员国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：正式成员国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利维亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="秘魯">秘魯</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="联系成员国"><span id=".E8.81.94.E7.B3.BB.E6.88.90.E5.91.98.E5.9B.BD"></span>联系成员国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：联系成员国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HQ_of_Comunidad_Andina,_Lima.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HQ_of_Comunidad_Andina%2C_Lima.jpg/250px-HQ_of_Comunidad_Andina%2C_Lima.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HQ_of_Comunidad_Andina%2C_Lima.jpg/375px-HQ_of_Comunidad_Andina%2C_Lima.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HQ_of_Comunidad_Andina%2C_Lima.jpg/500px-HQ_of_Comunidad_Andina%2C_Lima.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>集會總部</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="观察员国"><span id=".E8.A7.82.E5.AF.9F.E5.91.98.E5.9B.BD"></span>观察员国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：观察员国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="与其他组织的关系"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>与其他组织的关系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：与其他组织的关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>安第斯共同体和南方共同市场组成了南美洲的两个主要贸易集团。1999年，这些组织开始谈判合并，以期建立“南美自由贸易区”（SAFTA）。2004年12月8日，安第斯共同体（CAN）与南方共同市场（Mercosur）签署了一项合作协议，并发表了一份联合意向书，旨在未来谈判将整个南美洲纳入以<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟">欧盟</a>为蓝本的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南美洲国家联盟">南美洲国家联盟</a>（USAN）。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2005年，委内瑞拉决定加入南方共同市场。委内瑞拉的官方立场最初似乎是，通过加入南方共同市场，可以采取进一步措施整合这两个贸易集团。CAN秘书长阿兰·瓦格纳表示，委内瑞拉外交部长阿里·罗德里格斯已宣布委内瑞拉不打算离开CAN，同时加入这两个集团标志着它们一体化的开始。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>然而，一些分析人士解释说，委内瑞拉最终可能会在此过程中离开CAN。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>随着哥伦比亚和秘鲁与美国签署自由贸易协定，委内瑞拉总统<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="乌戈·查韦斯">乌戈·查韦斯</a>确实在2006年4月宣布委内瑞拉退出CAN，称该共同体“已死”。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>哥伦比亚和秘鲁的官员以及委内瑞拉工业部门（Conindustria）的代表表示不同意这一观点。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>尽管做出了这一宣布，委内瑞拉仍未正式完成所有必要的撤出程序。委内瑞拉商务部长玛丽亚·克里斯蒂娜·伊格莱西亚斯表示，整个过程将需要五年时间。在此之前，委内瑞拉及其合作伙伴仍将受到共同体先前存在的商业协议的影响。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aguas_territoriales_Comunidad_andina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Aguas_territoriales_Comunidad_andina.svg/250px-Aguas_territoriales_Comunidad_andina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Aguas_territoriales_Comunidad_andina.svg/375px-Aguas_territoriales_Comunidad_andina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Aguas_territoriales_Comunidad_andina.svg/500px-Aguas_territoriales_Comunidad_andina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>安第斯共同体的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%B1%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="专属经济区">专属经济区</a></figcaption></figure> <p>在2007年8月访问哥伦比亚期间，乌戈·查韦斯应厄瓜多尔和玻利维亚总统的要求重新加入安第斯共同体，他表示同意。与此同时，南方共同市场与委内瑞拉的关系正在减弱，因为南方共同市场不同意乌戈·查韦斯的一些提议。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>最终，委内瑞拉在2012年获得了南方共同市场的正式成员资格，使南方共同市场成员数量首次超过了CAN。 </p><p>除了CAN，玻利维亚还是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">WTO</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南美洲国家联盟">UNASUR</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="美洲玻利瓦爾聯盟">ALBA</a>的成员。马里翁·霍尔曼说，玻利维亚的态度被认为对南美洲国家联盟和美洲玻利瓦尔联盟之间的关系至关重要，因为玻利维亚传统上被视为安第斯国家和南美洲其他地区之间的调解人。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>此外，2012年12月7日，玻利维亚国被南方共同市场国家接受，开始制定合并议定书，在4年内成为南方共同市场的正式成员，<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>收到加入成员的公告，进一步巩固了自己作为一个战略<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BC%98%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="地缘政治">地缘政治</a>国家的地位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1973年2月13日<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉">委内瑞拉</a>加入。1976年10月<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>宣布退出，1992年9月，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>中止对伙伴国承担经济义务。1994年5月，5国达成了于1995年1月1日建成安第斯自由贸易区。1995年9月5日，安第斯集团总统理事会第七次会议决定建立安第斯一体化体系。1996年1月，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>政府宣布全面加入安第斯一体化体系，承担成员国所有义务。1996年3月9日，易为现名。2006年4月，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉">委内瑞拉</a>因<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>签订自由贸易协定而退出该组织。故现在只有<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="玻利维亚">玻利维亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a>4个国家。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>为长期观察员，<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>被接受为伙伴成员国。<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a>为合作国（联系国）。现在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a>亦有意加入CAN。 </p><p>至2007年7月1日成员国4个有：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="玻利维亚">玻利维亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a>。2017年3月23日，安第斯共同体和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧亚经济联盟">欧亚经济联盟</a>签署了一份谅解备忘录<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2020年2月21日，委内瑞拉有争议的临时总统<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A" title="胡安·瓜伊多">胡安·瓜伊多</a>宣布委内瑞拉重新加入CAN。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="组织"><span id=".E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87"></span>组织</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：组织"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reuni%C3%B3n_extraordinaria_del_Consejo_Presidencial_Andino_(6328620405).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Reuni%C3%B3n_extraordinaria_del_Consejo_Presidencial_Andino_%286328620405%29.jpg/250px-Reuni%C3%B3n_extraordinaria_del_Consejo_Presidencial_Andino_%286328620405%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Reuni%C3%B3n_extraordinaria_del_Consejo_Presidencial_Andino_%286328620405%29.jpg/375px-Reuni%C3%B3n_extraordinaria_del_Consejo_Presidencial_Andino_%286328620405%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Reuni%C3%B3n_extraordinaria_del_Consejo_Presidencial_Andino_%286328620405%29.jpg/500px-Reuni%C3%B3n_extraordinaria_del_Consejo_Presidencial_Andino_%286328620405%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="945" /></a><figcaption>安第斯总统委员会</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>安第斯总统委员会</li> <li>安第斯外交部长理事会（秘鲁<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="利马">利马</a>）</li> <li>委员会（秘鲁利马）</li> <li>总部（秘鲁利马）</li> <li>安第斯法院（厄瓜多尔<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%9A" title="基多">基多</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="安第斯议会">安第斯议会</a>（哥伦比亚<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7" title="波哥大">波哥大</a>）</li> <li>拉丁美洲储备基金（哥伦比亚波哥大和秘鲁利马）</li> <li>西蒙·玻利瓦尔安第斯大学（玻利维亚<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7" title="苏克雷">苏克雷</a>和厄瓜多尔基多）</li> <li>安第斯卫生组织（秘鲁利马）</li> <li>CAF-拉丁美洲和加勒比开发银行（委内瑞拉<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="加拉加斯">加拉加斯</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="秘书长"><span id=".E7.A7.98.E4.B9.A6.E9.95.BF"></span>秘书长</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：秘书长"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Embajador_del_Per%C3%BA_Gonzalo_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Reinel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Embajador_del_Per%C3%BA_Gonzalo_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Reinel.jpg/200px-Embajador_del_Per%C3%BA_Gonzalo_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Reinel.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Embajador_del_Per%C3%BA_Gonzalo_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Reinel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption>现任秘书长贡萨洛·古铁雷斯·雷内尔</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>塞巴斯蒂安·阿莱格雷特（委内瑞拉）1997-2002</li> <li>吉列尔莫·费尔南德斯·德·索托（哥伦比亚）2002-2004</li> <li>爱德华·阿兰·瓦格纳·蒂松（秘鲁）2004-2006</li> <li>阿尔弗雷多·富恩特斯·埃尔南德斯（哥伦比亚），2006-2007年中期</li> <li>弗雷迪·埃勒斯（厄瓜多尔），2007年-2010年</li> <li>阿达利德·孔特雷拉斯·巴斯皮内罗（玻利维亚），2010-2011年中期，2011-2013年</li> <li>巴勃罗·古斯曼·劳希尔（玻利维亚），2013-2016年</li> <li>瓦尔克·圣·米格尔（玻利维亚），2016-2018年</li> <li>鲁斯·玛丽娜·蒙罗伊·阿塞韦多（哥伦比亚），2018年</li> <li>艾克托尔·金特罗·阿雷东多（哥伦比亚），2018-2019年</li> <li>霍尔格·佩德拉萨（哥伦比亚），2019-2023年</li> <li>贡萨洛·古铁雷斯·雷内尔（秘鲁），2023年至今<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口流动"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E6.B5.81.E5.8A.A8"></span>人口流动</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：人口流动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自2005年1月1日起，成员国公民无需签证即可进入安第斯共同体其他成员国。旅行者应向当局出示其国民<a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AF%81" title="身份证">身份证</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>前往委内瑞拉的游客必须出示<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E7%85%A7" title="护照">护照</a>；然后，他们将收到安第斯移民卡（Tarjeta Andina de Migración），其中注明了在该国的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E5%B1%85%E4%BD%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临时居住（页面不存在）">临时居住</a>时间。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="安第斯护照"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E7.AC.AC.E6.96.AF.E6.8A.A4.E7.85.A7"></span>安第斯护照</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：安第斯护照"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>安第斯护照是根据Decisión 504（第504号决议）于2001年6月创建的。这规定了根据包含统一术语和安全特征的标准模型签发护照。该护照在厄瓜多尔、秘鲁、委内瑞拉和玻利维亚（玻利维亚自2006年初以来）有效。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="安第斯议会">安第斯议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="中美洲統合體">中美洲统合体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="拉丁美洲和加勒比国家共同体">拉丁美洲和加勒比国家共同体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%80" title="美洲自由貿易區">美洲自由贸易区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="南方共同市場">南方共同市场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南美洲国家联盟">南美洲国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="关税同盟">关税同盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="自由貿易區域協定">自由贸易区域协定</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comunidadandina.org/ingles/common/mercosur2.htm">CAN-Mercosur</a>. 2002-06-16.</cite><span 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SICE Foreign Trade Information System. 2023-12-08. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sice.oas.org/tpd/AND_MER/AND_MER_e.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2024-05-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&rft.btitle=Andean+Community-MERCOSUR&rft.date=2023-12-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=SICE+Foreign+Trade+Information+System&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sice.oas.org%2Ftpd%2FAND_MER%2FAND_MER_e.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311041215/https://www.eluniversal.com/2005/12/08/msur_ava_08A642103.shtml">Secretario general de la CAN: Es positivo el ingreso de Venezuela al Mercosur</a>. 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The New York Times. 2005-12-08. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/08/business/worldbusiness/08trade.html">原始内容</a>存档于2013-01-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&rft.aufirst=Paulo&rft.aulast=Prada&rft.btitle=South+American+Trade+Bloc+Moves+to+Admit+Venezuela&rft.date=2005-12-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F12%2F08%2Fbusiness%2Fworldbusiness%2F08trade.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/politics?pid=10000086&sid=akFZvMSnew8s">Venezuela to Withdraw From Andean Free Trade Group</a>. Bloomberg.com. 2006-04-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&rft.btitle=Venezuela+to+Withdraw+From+Andean+Free+Trade+Group&rft.date=2006-04-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Bloomberg.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fpolitics%3Fpid%3D10000086%26sid%3DakFZvMSnew8s&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eluniversal.com/2006/04/20/eco_ava_20A695825.shtml">Conindustria: "Inevitable" y negativa salida de Venezuela de la CAN</a>. Eluniversal.com. 2006-04-20 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">（西班牙语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&rft.btitle=Conindustria%3A+%22Inevitable%22+y+negativa+salida+de+Venezuela+de+la+CAN&rft.date=2006-04-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Eluniversal.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com%2F2006%2F04%2F20%2Feco_ava_20A695825.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eluniversal.com/2006/04/22/eco_ava_22A697119.shtml">Secretario general de la CAN espera que convoquen cita sobre Venezuela</a>. Eluniversal.com. 2006-04-22 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">（西班牙语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&rft.btitle=Secretario+general+de+la+CAN+espera+que+convoquen+cita+sobre+Venezuela&rft.date=2006-04-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Eluniversal.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com%2F2006%2F04%2F22%2Feco_ava_22A697119.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/CMS-3702910">Vocero de las Farc se reunirá en Venezuela con Hugo Chávez para hablar sobre acuerdo humanitario</a>. Eltiempo.com. 2007-08-31 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">（西班牙语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&rft.btitle=Vocero+de+las+Farc+se+reunir%C3%A1+en+Venezuela+con+Hugo+Ch%C3%A1vez+para+hablar+sobre+acuerdo+humanitario&rft.date=2007-08-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Eltiempo.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eltiempo.com%2Farchivo%2Fdocumento%2FCMS-3702910&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Marion Hörmann. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927084954/http://www.inwent.org/ez/articles/168821/index.en.shtml">Key Role for Bolivia</a>. D+C Development and Cooperation, German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2010-03: 103-105. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inwent.org/ez/articles/168821/index.en.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2011-09-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&rft.au=Marion+H%C3%B6rmann&rft.btitle=Key+Role+for+Bolivia&rft.date=2010-03&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=103-105&rft.pub=D%2BC+Development+and+Cooperation%2C+German+Federal+Ministry+for+Economic+Cooperation+and+Development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inwent.org%2Fez%2Farticles%2F168821%2Findex.en.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.mercopress.com/2012/12/08/bolivia-signs-mercosur-incorporation-protocol-and-becomes-sixth-member">Bolivia signs Mercosur incorporation protocol and becomes sixth member</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&rft.btitle=Bolivia+signs+Mercosur+incorporation+protocol+and+becomes+sixth+member&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2012%2F12%2F08%2Fbolivia-signs-mercosur-incorporation-protocol-and-becomes-sixth-member&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurasiancommission.org/en/nae/news/Pages/30-03-2017-4.aspx">The EEC and the Andean Community General Secretariat signed a Memorandum of Understanding</a>. eurasiancommission.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&rft.btitle=The+EEC+and+the+Andean+Community+General+Secretariat+signed+a+Memorandum+of+Understanding&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=eurasiancommission.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurasiancommission.org%2Fen%2Fnae%2Fnews%2FPages%2F30-03-2017-4.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lapatilla.com/2020/02/21/comunidad-andina-de-naciones/">Guaidó anunció el reingreso de Venezuela a la Comunidad Andina de Naciones (Comunicado)</a>. La Patilla. 2020-02-21 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">（西班牙语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&rft.btitle=Guaid%C3%B3+anunci%C3%B3+el+reingreso+de+Venezuela+a+la+Comunidad+Andina+de+Naciones+%28Comunicado%29&rft.date=2020-02-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=La+Patilla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapatilla.com%2F2020%2F02%2F21%2Fcomunidad-andina-de-naciones%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rodriguez Jimenez; Luis Felipe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rpp.pe/peru/actualidad/que-proyectos-de-integracion-impulsara-el-electo-secretario-general-peruano-de-la-comunidad-andina-noticia-1498870">¿Qué proyectos de integración impulsará el electo secretario general peruano de la Comunidad Andina?</a>. RPP Noticias. 2023-08-05 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">（西班牙语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&rft.au=Luis+Felipe&rft.au=Rodriguez+Jimenez&rft.btitle=%C2%BFQu%C3%A9+proyectos+de+integraci%C3%B3n+impulsar%C3%A1+el+electo+secretario+general+peruano+de+la+Comunidad+Andina%3F&rft.date=2023-08-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=RPP+Noticias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frpp.pe%2Fperu%2Factualidad%2Fque-proyectos-de-integracion-impulsara-el-electo-secretario-general-peruano-de-la-comunidad-andina-noticia-1498870&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Schacknies, Carly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eiglaw.com/andean-community-approves-reciprocal-movement-and-residence-rights/">Andean Community Approves Reciprocal Movement and Residence Rights</a>. Erickson Immigration Group. 2021-05-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&rft.aufirst=Carly&rft.aulast=Schacknies&rft.btitle=Andean+Community+Approves+Reciprocal+Movement+and+Residence+Rights&rft.date=2021-05-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Erickson+Immigration+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feiglaw.com%2Fandean-community-approves-reciprocal-movement-and-residence-rights%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=32&pr1.y=4&c=248&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=">Ecuador</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110504023146/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=32&pr1.y=4&c=248&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） . International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2011-04-21.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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