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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-早年生活與教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年生活與教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 早年生活與教育 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年生活與教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參與政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參與政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 參與政治 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參與政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-委內瑞拉全國代表大會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#委內瑞拉全國代表大會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 委內瑞拉全國代表大會 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-委內瑞拉全國代表大會-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关委內瑞拉全國代表大會子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-委內瑞拉全國代表大會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-國會議長" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#國會議長"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 國會議長 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-國會議長-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-臨時總統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#臨時總統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 臨時總統 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-臨時總統-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关臨時總統子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-臨時總統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-受國會委任為臨時總統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#受國會委任為臨時總統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 受國會委任為臨時總統 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-受國會委任為臨時總統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-認受性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#認受性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 認受性 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-認受性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-解散临时政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#解散临时政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 解散临时政府 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-解散临时政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公众认知" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公众认知"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 公众认知 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-公众认知-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关公众认知子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-公众认知-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-媒体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#媒体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 媒体 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-媒体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拘捕與獲釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拘捕與獲釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 拘捕與獲釋 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拘捕與獲釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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href="#2015年國會選舉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 2015年國會選舉 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015年國會選舉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 註解 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 參考資料 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 外部链接 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">胡安·瓜伊多</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。65种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" > 65种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88" title="خوان غوايدو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خوان غوايدو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88" title="خوان جوايدو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خوان جوايدو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuan_Quaydo" title="Xuan Quaydo – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xuan Quaydo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хуан Гуайдо – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хуан Гуайдо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хуан Гуайдо – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хуан Гуайдо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хуан Гуайдо – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хуан Гуайдо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%B4%CF%8C" title="Χουάν Γκουαϊδό – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χουάν Γκουαϊδό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88" title="خوان گوایدو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوان گوایدو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95" title="חואן גואידו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חואן גואידו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B" title="हुआन हुआइदो – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हुआन हुआइदो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A4%D5%B8" title="Խուան Գուայդո – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խուան Գուայդո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="フアン・グアイド – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フアン・グアイド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D" title="ხუან გუაიდო – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხუან გუაიდო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%95%88_%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84" title="후안 과이도 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="후안 과이도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE,_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гуайдо, Хуан – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гуайдо, Хуан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хуан Гваидо – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хуан Гваидо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94" title="ฮวน กวยโด – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮวน กวยโด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хуан Гуайдо – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хуан Гуайдо" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хуан Гуайдо – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хуан Гуайдо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88" title="خوآن گوائیڈو – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خوآن گوائیڈو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A" title="胡安·瓜伊多 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="胡安·瓜伊多" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D" title="ხუან გუაიდო – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხუან გუაიდო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%90" title="כואן גואיידא – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כואן גואיידא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Juan Guaidó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58833335#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c">条目</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-3d7361b7" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-3d7361b7" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="政治人物"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:马杜罗;zh-tw:馬杜洛;zh-hk:馬杜羅;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:奥马尔·巴尔博扎;zh-tw:歐馬爾·巴爾博扎;zh-hk:奧馬·巴波乍;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:马克斯;zh-tw:馬爾克斯;zh-hk:馬奎斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:詹妮弗·西尔;zh-hk:珍妮花·施;zh-tw:珍妮佛·西爾;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:玻利瓦尔;zh-hk:玻利華;zh-tw:玻利瓦;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:斯大林·冈萨雷斯;zh-tw:史達林·岡薩雷斯;zh-hk:史太林·干沙利斯;zh-mo:史達林·岡薩雷斯;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">这是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D" title="西班牙语姓名">西班牙语人名</a>，首姓或父姓是「瓜伊多」，次姓或母姓（母親的父姓）是「馬爾克斯」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 120%;">胡安·瓜伊多 Juan Guaidó</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_february_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_february_2020.jpg/220px-Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_february_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_february_2020.jpg/330px-Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_february_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_february_2020.jpg/440px-Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_february_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="1548" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">2020年的胡安·瓜伊多</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="委內瑞拉總統列表">委內瑞拉臨時總統</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;">任期 2019年1月10日—2023年1月5日遭罷黜 （與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E7%BD%97" title="尼古拉斯·马杜罗">尼古拉斯·马杜罗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%88%87%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="委內瑞拉總統與議長地位危機">爭位</a>）</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E7%BD%97" title="尼古拉斯·马杜罗">尼古拉斯·马杜罗</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E7%BD%97" title="尼古拉斯·马杜罗">尼古拉斯·马杜罗</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="委内瑞拉全国代表大会">委内瑞拉全国代表大会</a>第10任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="委內瑞拉全國代表大會議長">議長</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;">任期 2019年1月5日—2023年1月5日 （2020年－2021年，與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯·帕拉（页面不存在）">帕拉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Parra" class="extiw" title="en:Luis Parra">Luis Parra</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%88%87%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="委內瑞拉總統與議長地位危機">爭位</a>） （2021年－2023年，與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%AA%E7%88%BE%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豪爾赫·羅德里格斯 (政治人物)（页面不存在）">羅德里格斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(Venezuelan_politician)" class="extiw" title="en:Jorge Rodríguez (Venezuelan politician)">Jorge Rodríguez (Venezuelan politician)</a>）爭位）</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%9A%E6%89%8E" title="奥马尔·巴尔博扎">奥马尔·巴尔博扎</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%BA%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪诺拉·菲格拉（页面不存在）">迪诺拉·菲格拉</a>（西班牙语：<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinorah_Figuera" class="extiw" title="es:Dinorah Figuera">Dinorah Figuera</a>）</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="委内瑞拉全国代表大会">委內瑞拉玻利瓦共和國全國代表大會</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦尔加斯州">瓦爾加斯州</a>代表議員</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;">任期 2016年1月5日—2021年1月5日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">个人资料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Juan Gerardo Guaidó Márquez (1983-07-28) 1983年7月28日（41歲） <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦尔加斯州">瓦爾加斯州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89" title="拉瓜伊拉">拉瓜伊拉</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%9C%8B%E7%B1%8D" title="無國籍">無國籍</a> <s><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a><s></s></s></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">政党</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" title="人民意志">人民意志</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E5%9C%93%E6%A1%8C%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="民主團結圓桌會議">民主團結圓桌會議</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF" title="法比亚娜·罗萨莱斯">法比亚娜·罗萨莱斯</a><a href="#cite_note-Kansas.com-1">[1]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">儿女</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">长女：米蘭達·瓜伊多<a href="#cite_note-Kansas.com-1">[1]</a> （Miranda Guaidó） 次女：梅里达·安东尼塔<a href="#cite_note-2nd_daughter-2">[2]</a> （Mérida Antonieta）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">居住地</th><td class="infobox-data label" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅里達州">佛羅里達州</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="邁阿密">邁阿密</a> （2023年—）<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">学历</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%B4%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="安德烈斯·貝約天主教大學">安德烈斯·貝約天主教大學</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="喬治·華盛頓大學">喬治·華盛頓大學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">专业</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">工程師</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">签名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_Marquez_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="胡安·瓜伊多的签名"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_Marquez_signature.svg/93px-Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_Marquez_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="93" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_Marquez_signature.svg/140px-Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_Marquez_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_Marquez_signature.svg/186px-Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_Marquez_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="197" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> 胡安·赫拉多·瓜伊多·馬爾克斯（西班牙語：Juan Gerardo Guaidó Márquez，发音：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe 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data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/07\/ES_-_Juan_Guaid%C3%B3.ogg\/ES_-_Juan_Guaid%C3%B3.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"ES - Juan Guaid\u00f3.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/ES_-_Juan_Guaid%C3%B3.ogg/ES_-_Juan_Guaid%C3%B3.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:ES_-_Juan_Guaid%C3%B3.ogg" title="File:ES - Juan Guaidó.ogg">ⓘ</a>）；1983年7月28日—<a href="#cite_note-Diputado-4">[4]</a>），通稱胡安·瓜伊多（西班牙語：Juan Guaidó），<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a>的工程師和政治人物，自2019年1月5日起擔任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="委内瑞拉全国代表大会">委内瑞拉全国代表大会</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="委內瑞拉全國代表大會議長">議長</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>。他是委內瑞拉政黨<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" title="人民意志">人民意志</a>的成員之一，在2016年1月5日至2021年1月5日間任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="委内瑞拉全国代表大会">委內瑞拉國會</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦尔加斯州">瓦爾加斯州</a>代表議員。2019年1月10日，當<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="2019年委內瑞拉總統地位危機">委內瑞拉總統地位危機</a>正發酵之際，瓜伊多在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E7%BD%97" title="尼古拉斯·马杜罗">尼古拉斯·马杜罗</a>宣誓就任第二個總統任期後，在一個公共集會中以基於委内瑞拉反对派以及全国代表大会多数成员的支持下宣誓就任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="委內瑞拉總統列表">委內瑞拉臨時總統</a>。他對於委內瑞拉總統之位的聲索受除<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>外的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%A6%AC%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="利馬集團">利马集团</a>、美国、阿根廷和欧盟等的支持，而中华人民共和国、俄罗斯、土耳其、伊朗、古巴等国與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="委內瑞拉最高法院">委內瑞拉最高法院</a>表示不承认<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="委內瑞拉流亡最高法院">委內瑞拉流亡最高法院</a>則歡迎其成為委內瑞拉臨時總統<a href="#cite_note-France24-8">[8]</a>。 2020年1月5日，作为委内瑞拉反对派中反瓜伊多势力的代表，委内瑞拉无党籍议员<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯·帕拉（页面不存在）">路易斯·帕拉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Parra" class="extiw" title="en:Luis Parra">Luis Parra</a>）在<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E9%95%BF%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020年委内瑞拉全国代表大会议长选举（页面不存在）">2020年委内瑞拉全国代表大会议长选举</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Venezuelan_National_Assembly_Delegated_Committee_election" class="extiw" title="en:2020 Venezuelan National Assembly Delegated Committee election">2020 Venezuelan National Assembly Delegated Committee election</a>）中当选<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="委內瑞拉全國代表大會議長">委内瑞拉全国代表大会议长</a>一职，并得到了委内瑞拉马杜罗政府的承认。帕拉方面称，帕拉称获得国会140席到会议员中的81票（国会共167名议员）。瓜伊多则指，國會門口軍警阻止瓜伊多及亲瓜伊多势力議員進入，會內亦不夠法定人數，結果無效<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>。其后，胡安·瓜伊多与委内瑞拉反对派亲瓜伊多势力议员在《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%A5_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国民报 (加拉加斯)（页面不存在）">国民报</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Nacional_(Caracas)" class="extiw" title="en:El Nacional (Caracas)">El Nacional (Caracas)</a>）》社大楼内开会，会上瓜伊多宣布獲得在席111人中的100票支持（包括流亡国外或进入外国使馆庇护的前任议员），就任新一届议长，續得<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>等国承认<a href="#cite_note-报道0107A-11">[11]</a>。2022年12月31日，委內瑞拉反對派解除他的臨時總統身份及其領導之下的過渡政府，並於2023年1月5日生效<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-End-12">[12]</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早年生活與教育">早年生活與教育</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：早年生活與教育">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_-_family.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_-_family.png/220px-Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_-_family.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_-_family.png/330px-Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_-_family.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_-_family.png/440px-Juan_Guaid%C3%B3_-_family.png 2x" data-file-width="1419" data-file-height="1085" /></a><figcaption>2019年1月，瓜伊多與妻子<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF" title="法比亚娜·罗萨莱斯">法比亞娜·羅薩萊斯</a>及女兒米蘭達</figcaption></figure> 瓜伊多是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%93%A6%E8%A1%9B%E5%85%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玻利瓦衛兵（页面不存在）">玻利瓦衛兵</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelan_National_Guard" class="extiw" title="en:Venezuelan National Guard">Venezuelan National Guard</a>）中士和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%93%A6%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="委內瑞拉玻利瓦海軍（页面不存在）">委內瑞拉玻利瓦海軍</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivarian_Navy_of_Venezuela" class="extiw" title="en:Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela">Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E5%88%97%E8%89%A6%E8%89%A6%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰列艦艦長（页面不存在）">戰列艦艦長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship-of-the-line_captain" class="extiw" title="en:Ship-of-the-line captain">Ship-of-the-line captain</a>）之孫輩，而其家族與軍隊的關係頗為密切<a href="#cite_note-:1-13">[13]</a>。他生於中產家庭，家中共有八兄弟姊妹，父母是民航機師和教師<a href="#cite_note-:6-14">[14]</a>。 瓜伊多一家在1999年經歷了<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E6%82%B2%E5%8A%87" title="瓦爾加斯悲劇">瓦爾加斯悲劇</a>，並因而在一段時間內無家可歸<a href="#cite_note-Diputado-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-15">[15]</a>，而當時新上任的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E7%B6%AD%E8%8C%B2" title="烏戈·查維茲">烏戈·查維茲</a>政府未能就事件作出迅速反應，使瓜伊多的政見產生變化<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[16]</a>。 瓜伊多在2000年取得中學文憑<a href="#cite_note-Diputado-4">[4]</a>，在2007年於<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%B4%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="安德烈斯·貝約天主教大學">安德烈斯·貝約天主教大學</a>畢業，並考取<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="工业工程学">工業工程師</a>牌照。他其後在<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="喬治·華盛頓大學">喬治·華盛頓大學</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E9%80%B2%E4%BF%AE%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行政管理進修學院（页面不存在）">行政管理進修學院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Estudios_Superiores_de_Administraci%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="en:Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración">Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración</a>）（Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración，簡稱「IESA」）報讀研究生課程。<a href="#cite_note-:5-15">[15]</a> 瓜伊多的妻子是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF" title="法比亚娜·罗萨莱斯">法比亚娜·罗萨莱斯</a>，二人育有两女，名米蘭達（Miranda）<a href="#cite_note-Kansas.com-1">[1]</a>及梅里达（Mérida）<a href="#cite_note-2nd_daughter-2">[2]</a>。他現時居於瓦爾加斯州<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%AB%E6%89%98_(%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬庫托 (委內瑞拉)（页面不存在）">馬庫托</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuto,_Vargas" class="extiw" title="en:Macuto, Vargas">Macuto, Vargas</a>）堂區，而其祖籍是同州的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%BF%E8%90%8A%E9%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉巴阿萊達（页面不存在）">卡拉巴阿萊達</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caraballeda" class="extiw" title="en:Caraballeda">Caraballeda</a>）堂區。<a href="#cite_note-Diputado-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參與政治">參與政治</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參與政治">编辑</a>]</div> 瓜伊多是<a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年委內瑞拉示威（页面不存在）">2007年由學生發起的政治運動</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Venezuelan_protests#Foundation_of_the_Student_Movement" class="extiw" title="en:2007 Venezuelan protests">2007 Venezuelan protests#Foundation of the Student Movement</a>）（因<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="加拉加斯广播电视台">加拉加斯廣播電視台</a>不獲委內瑞拉政府續牌而爆發的示威）的學生領袖之一<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>。他與其他學生領袖也曾抗議查韋斯政府的改革措施（包括最終失敗的<a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年委內瑞拉修改憲法公投（页面不存在）">2007年委內瑞拉修改憲法公投</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Venezuelan_constitutional_referendum" class="extiw" title="en:2007 Venezuelan constitutional referendum">2007 Venezuelan constitutional referendum</a>））<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>。 2009年，瓜伊多與<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%A5%A7%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="萊奧波爾多·洛佩斯">萊奧波爾多·洛佩斯</a>等政治人物共同創立了政黨「人民意志」<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a>，並在2014年成為該黨的全國協調人<a href="#cite_note-:7-21">[21]</a>。據<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91" title="有线电视新闻网">有线电视新闻网</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%9A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%90%88%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" title="彭博有限合夥企業">彭博</a>報導，洛佩斯「輔導瓜伊多多年」<a href="#cite_note-WhoIsCNN-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-WhoIsBloomberg-23">[23]</a>。在洛佩斯的保護之下，瓜伊多僅在人民意志黨內為黨員（而非為委內瑞拉全國人民）所熟悉<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg15Ene-24">[24]</a>。2019年1月5日，即瓜伊多上任委內瑞拉國會議長當日，洛佩斯指定其繼承人民意志一黨的領導地位<a href="#cite_note-Guardian15Ene-25">[25]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="委內瑞拉全國代表大會">委內瑞拉全國代表大會</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：委內瑞拉全國代表大會">编辑</a>]</div> 在<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010%E5%B9%B4%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010年委內瑞拉國會選舉（页面不存在）">2010年委內瑞拉國會選舉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Venezuelan_parliamentary_election" class="extiw" title="en:2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election">2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election</a>）中，瓜伊多被選為國會議席候補<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a>，而在<a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2015年委內瑞拉議會選舉">五年後的國會選舉</a>中，他以97492票（得票率26.01%）成功當選全國代表大會議員<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a>。儘管瓦爾加斯州面對嚴重的貧困問題，由於當地人民的主要僱主是國營企業，因此直至2015年的選舉為止，查韋斯的政治勢力在瓦爾加斯州並未受到挑戰<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[16]</a>。 2017年，瓜伊多獲委任為審計委員會主席，翌年，他得到「反對派領袖」的名銜<a href="#cite_note-:5-15">[15]</a>。他在2017年參與了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="亚利桑那大学">亚利桑那大学</a>副教授詹妮弗·西尔的研究<a href="#cite_note-:7-21">[21]</a>。 瓜伊多擔任國會議員期間一直致力調查馬杜羅政府的腐敗案件，並且與獨立組織共同取回“从委內瑞拉偷走的财产”<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[16]</a>。他參與了<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017年委內瑞拉示威（页面不存在）">2017年委內瑞拉示威</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Venezuelan_protests" class="extiw" title="en:2017 Venezuelan protests">2017 Venezuelan protests</a>），並因而遭警察以<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E8%86%A0%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88" title="橡膠子彈">橡膠子彈</a>射擊其頸部，留下疤痕<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="國會議長">國會議長</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：國會議長">编辑</a>]</div> 2018年12月，瓜伊多被選為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="委内瑞拉全国代表大会">委内瑞拉全国代表大会</a>议长，並在2019年1月5日宣誓就職。政治犯家屬獲邀出席其就職典禮，並聚於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡安·雷克塞恩斯（页面不存在）">胡安·雷克塞恩斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Requesens" class="extiw" title="en:Juan Requesens">Juan Requesens</a>）橫額後的樓廳，為瓜伊多鼓掌<a href="#cite_note-:1-13">[13]</a>。上任後，他稱要反對馬杜羅在總統任期於2019年1月10日屆滿後繼續留任以篡奪行政權力的行为，並提出八項行動計劃，以抗衡馬杜羅<a href="#cite_note-:1-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a>。2019年1月15日，國會通過要求各國凍結馬杜羅政府銀行帳戶的法令<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a>。 若干拉丁美洲領導人呼籲馬杜羅在任期結束後把行政權力下放國會，並重新舉行選舉，使國家回復民主<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a>。2019年1月25日，瓜伊多稱若馬杜羅放棄權力，他將獲得特赦<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a>。 2020年1月5日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="委内瑞拉全国代表大会">委內瑞拉全國代表大會</a>选举出曾與瓜伊多同屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E5%9C%93%E6%A1%8C%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="民主團結圓桌會議">民主團結圓桌會議</a>的前成員<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯·帕拉（页面不存在）">路易斯·帕拉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Parra" class="extiw" title="en:Luis Parra">Luis Parra</a>）为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="委內瑞拉全國代表大會議長">議長</a>，委议会167名议员共有140名议员到会，其中81名投票支持帕拉<a href="#cite_note-报道0107A-11">[11]</a>。与此同时，瓜伊多及支持者被警卫禁止进入议会大楼<a href="#cite_note-报道0107A-11">[11]</a>。美国、欧盟及几个拉丁美洲国家谴责了委内瑞拉政府的行为。瓜伊多召集一批议员在《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%A5_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国民报 (加拉加斯)（页面不存在）">国民报</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Nacional_(Caracas)" class="extiw" title="en:El Nacional (Caracas)">El Nacional (Caracas)</a>）》社大楼内开会，会议中獲得100名議員支持的瓜伊多被选为委內瑞拉全國代表大會議長。瓜伊多在会上宣誓就职。美国承认瓜伊多当选议长并发出贺信。<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="臨時總統">臨時總統</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：臨時總統">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="受國會委任為臨時總統">受國會委任為臨時總統</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：受國會委任為臨時總統">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="2019年委內瑞拉總統地位危機">2019年委內瑞拉總統地位危機</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Venezuela_president_recognition_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Venezuela_president_recognition_map.svg/300px-Venezuela_president_recognition_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Venezuela_president_recognition_map.svg/450px-Venezuela_president_recognition_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Venezuela_president_recognition_map.svg/600px-Venezuela_president_recognition_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1019" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>各國對<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="2019年委內瑞拉總統地位危機">委內瑞拉總統地位危機</a>的立場： <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  委內瑞拉</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  承認馬杜羅政權</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  承認瓜伊多政權</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="委内瑞拉全国代表大会">委內瑞拉全國代表大會</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  中立國</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  無表態</div> </figcaption></figure> 馬杜羅於2019年1月10日第二度就任總統，並被瓜伊多等人形容為「非法」就職<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%A6%AC%E6%9D%9C%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%80%8B%E4%BB%BB%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="委內瑞拉總統馬杜羅的第二個任期（页面不存在）">第二個任期</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" class="extiw" title="en:Second inauguration of Nicolás Maduro">Second inauguration of Nicolás Maduro</a>）。瓜伊多於1月10日宣示就任臨時總統並宣布挑戰馬杜羅的地位，並在翌日發起示威。另一方面，國會計劃逼使馬杜羅下台，令其總統地位出現危機。<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%A6%AC%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="利馬集團">利马集团</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="美洲国家组织">美洲国家组织</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>等國皆先後決定支持瓜伊多宣告臨時總統職權。<a href="#cite_note-:1-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-VAN0111-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-argus0111-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC0113-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-衛報0113-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="委內瑞拉外交部長列表（页面不存在）">委內瑞拉外交部長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Venezuela" class="extiw" title="en:List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela">List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%AA%E7%88%BE%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9E%E8%96%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豪爾赫·阿雷亞薩（页面不存在）">豪爾赫·阿雷亞薩</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_Arreaza" class="extiw" title="en:Jorge Arreaza">Jorge Arreaza</a>）對此回應，稱瓜伊多不為委內瑞拉人所知，並指：「當街上有人被問到：『誰是胡安·瓜伊多？』時，沒有人知道他是誰；但他卻被美國稱之為委內瑞拉的新總統。」<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> 瓜伊多自上任國會議長以來，以至宣稱就任臨時總統後，都被傳媒注意到他翻用了美國前總統<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC" title="贝拉克·奥巴马">贝拉克·奥巴马</a>曾經使用過的一個著名的西班牙文口號「<a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%AD_se_puede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sí se puede（页面不存在）">Sí se puede</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AD_se_puede" class="extiw" title="en:Sí se puede">Sí se puede</a>）」（意指「對，我們可以」，由美国民权活动家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF" title="塞萨尔·查韦斯">塞萨尔·查韦斯</a>所創<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> 2019年1月15日，瓜伊多為《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="华盛顿邮报">华盛顿邮报</a>》撰寫評論文章，描述並總結當時委內瑞拉的局勢，也藉專業解釋闡述了他如何嘗試解決眼前的困境。<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> 2019年1月23日，瓜伊多正式就任临时总统<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a>，并将获得美国逾2000万美元援助<a href="#cite_note-观察者网_20190125-48">[48]</a>。 2019年1月，幾個委內瑞拉國營傳媒發佈了一條短片，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%9C%E7%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西瓜網（页面不存在）">西瓜網</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Patilla" class="extiw" title="en:La Patilla">La Patilla</a>）则指控亲马杜罗媒体意圖敗壞瓜伊多的名聲<a href="#cite_note-LaPatilla25Ene-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-NoticieroDigital25Ene-50">[50]</a>，結果使<a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E6%A8%99%E7%B1%A4" title="主題標籤">主題標籤</a>「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓜伊多挑戰（页面不存在）">#guaidochallenge</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaido_challenge" class="extiw" title="en:Guaido challenge">Guaido challenge</a>）」受到热议<a href="#cite_note-Swift26Ene-51">[51]</a>。 2019年3月28日，委内瑞拉国家审计署宣布禁止瓜伊多担任公职15年<a href="#cite_note-#1-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-#1-52">[52]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="認受性">認受性</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：認受性">编辑</a>]</div> 2019年1月23日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a>發出聲明，指其全力支持民選的委內瑞拉全國代表大會，並稱委內瑞拉國會的權力需要被恢復和尊重。該聲明也指，委內瑞拉當局需要確保並尊重包括議長瓜伊多在內的所有國會議員的人權、自由和安全。然而，該報告迴避了對瓜伊多的臨時總統之位的承認。<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a>2019年1月26日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>向馬杜羅發出了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E9%80%9A%E7%89%92" title="最後通牒">最後通牒</a>，要求馬杜羅在八日內重新舉行大選，否則四國將會認可瓜伊多作為委內瑞拉總統<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a>；歐盟<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟外交和安全政策高级代表">外交及安全政策高級代表</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BD%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%9B%96%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="费代丽卡·莫盖里尼">莫蓋里尼</a>亦代表歐盟提出相同的要求<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a>。 截至2019年6月，瓜伊多的臨時總統地位獲54個國家承認<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="解散临时政府">解散临时政府</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：解散临时政府">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%88%87%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F#2022年：解散临时政府" title="委內瑞拉總統與議長地位危機">委內瑞拉總統與議長地位危機 § 2022年：解散临时政府</a></div> 2022年12月29日，委内瑞拉反对派联盟“统一平台”的四个主要政党中的三个表态将投票取消瓜伊多自2019年1月以来建立的平行机构（临时政府）。<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a>12月31日，胡安·瓜伊多被其領導的反對派議會通過罷免，解除其未能完全獲得公認的委內瑞拉總統一職，並於2023年1月5日生效。<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a>罷免投票結果，以72票同意、29票反對、8票棄權通過罷免。反對派表示，“臨時政府已经没有用处了……公民們對其也沒有兴趣了。”<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a>2023年4月25日，瓜伊多抵達美國。<a href="#cite_note-FT中文网-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="公众认知">公众认知</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：公众认知">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Visits_with_the_Interim_President_of_the_Bolivarian_Republic_of_Venezuela_to_the_White_House_(49493581743).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/President_Trump_Visits_with_the_Interim_President_of_the_Bolivarian_Republic_of_Venezuela_to_the_White_House_%2849493581743%29.jpg/220px-President_Trump_Visits_with_the_Interim_President_of_the_Bolivarian_Republic_of_Venezuela_to_the_White_House_%2849493581743%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/President_Trump_Visits_with_the_Interim_President_of_the_Bolivarian_Republic_of_Venezuela_to_the_White_House_%2849493581743%29.jpg/330px-President_Trump_Visits_with_the_Interim_President_of_the_Bolivarian_Republic_of_Venezuela_to_the_White_House_%2849493581743%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/President_Trump_Visits_with_the_Interim_President_of_the_Bolivarian_Republic_of_Venezuela_to_the_White_House_%2849493581743%29.jpg/440px-President_Trump_Visits_with_the_Interim_President_of_the_Bolivarian_Republic_of_Venezuela_to_the_White_House_%2849493581743%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>2020年2月，美國總統<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="唐纳德·特朗普">唐纳德·特朗普</a>在白宮會見瓜伊多</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="時代雜誌">时代杂志</a>称瓜伊多具有超凡魅力，称他“统一了分裂的反对派”。根据彭博社的一篇文章，他以“在立法者中建立团结”而闻名。迈克尔·希弗特说，他“试图联系军方，试图统一反对派并试图联系查韦斯特人”<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a>。瓜伊多被其他政治家弗雷迪·格瓦拉描述为谦虚、真诚、斗士和“永恒的乐观主义者”<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a>，大卫斯莫兰斯基说他“非常勇敢挑战<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E7%BD%97" title="尼古拉斯·马杜罗">马杜罗</a>”。而在 “国家报”上的一篇文章称瓜伊多是一位“二线政治家”，他在“无耻的权力攫取”中“简单地宣称自己是总统”。卫报报道称，瓜伊多与巴西<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%8F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="極右派">极右翼</a>领导人<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%A2%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%85" title="雅伊爾·博索納羅">雅伊爾·博索納羅</a>和美国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a>结盟。<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> 委内瑞拉律师兼专栏作家古斯塔沃·托瓦尔·阿罗约（Gustavo Tovar-Arroyo）在学生抗议<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E7%B6%AD%E8%8C%B2" title="烏戈·查維茲">烏戈·查維茲</a>的早期与瓜伊多一起活跃，他发表了对临时总统的印象，描述了他的“精神力量”，并称他是一个友好、和解及勇敢的“领袖”和“公务员”，他们“随时准备帮助和服务”<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a>。自从他有“<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92%E7%9F%AF%E6%AD%A3%E5%99%A8" title="牙齒矯正器">牙箍</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E7%96%B9" title="丘疹">丘疹</a>”以来，瓜伊多一直是社会活动家，托瓦尔·阿罗约嘲笑那些称他为年轻muchacho的人。托瓦尔·阿罗约将瓜伊多和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="格瓦拉">格瓦拉</a>描述为学生运动的“调解者”，称瓜伊多是查韦斯2007年委内瑞拉宪法公投失败的调解力量，2015年委内瑞拉议会选举导致马杜罗失败，他认为在委内瑞拉需要调解的时候被任命为临时总统。他说，瓜伊多“没有力求服务、做事、帮助，调和职位的同时保持稳定他的原则和勇气”，并描述他是一个受过良好教育的人，他的父母灌输了纪律、尊重、“道德和精神完整”。 Vox采访了一位委内瑞拉政治专家，他说瓜伊多“没有魅力”，并将他与美国前总统<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC" title="贝拉克·奥巴马">贝拉克·奥巴马</a>进行了比较，称他们在公共场合的情况类似。 “卫报”指出，瓜伊多使用了与奥巴马“我们能做到的”相同的“号召”：“Sí，se puede！”。自2017年7月以来，他曾用这个口号进行竞选活动。国家评论说，他“具有年轻<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA" title="约翰·肯尼迪">肯尼迪</a>的魅力”<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a>。他被称为“拉丁奥巴马”。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="媒体">媒体</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：媒体">编辑</a>]</div> 在2019年1月，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE" title="美联社">美联社</a>表示，马杜罗政府和委内瑞拉国营媒体试图通过视频录像“将他描绘为骗子和欺诈手段”来诋毁瓜伊多<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a>。委内瑞拉通讯部长豪尔赫罗德里格斯声称有证据证明瓜伊多与委内瑞拉联合社会党成员Diosdado Cabello和Freddy Bernal，之间的会面据称瓜伊多称他受到美国的压力。根据瓜伊多的说法，会议从未发生过。Rodríguez的证据来自整理的短影片片段。一个片段显示Cabello穿过酒店大堂，然后切开以显示穿着连帽运动衫（据称是瓜伊多）的男子进入并穿过与Cabello相同方向的大厅。蒙面男子严重模糊，并且不可能识别这个人。<a href="#cite_note-#2-67">[67]</a> 在委内瑞拉国营媒体发布视频的几分钟内<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a>，GuaidoChallenge标签在世界范围内呈现病毒式传播。这个标签取笑了Rodríguez发布的视频作为本次会议的假设证明<a href="#cite_note-#2-67">[67]</a>。1月27日，瓜伊多举行公众集会，再次向马杜罗政府提出质疑，要求提供所谓会议的证据。根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" title="卡拉卡斯">加拉加斯</a>编年史的翻译，他说，“显示你想要的任何东西，辫子、连帽衫，没有连帽衫、音频。你们在这里没有人混淆，人们看得很清楚。”<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="拘捕與獲釋">拘捕與獲釋</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：拘捕與獲釋">编辑</a>]</div> 2019年1月13日，瓜伊多在偕同妻女前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89" title="拉瓜伊拉">拉瓜伊拉</a>出席公眾集會的途中被委內瑞拉國家情報機構<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玻利瓦國家情報局（页面不存在）">玻利瓦國家情報局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivarian_Intelligence_Service" class="extiw" title="en:Bolivarian Intelligence Service">Bolivarian Intelligence Service</a>）（SEBIN）短暫拘留，並於45分鐘後獲釋<a href="#cite_note-BBC0113-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-衛報0113-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-elnacional0114-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-14">[14]</a>。委內瑞拉政府事後稱收押行為是情報局特工「單方面的不正常行動」，並已將相關特工停職調查<a href="#cite_note-衛報0113-41">[41]</a>。12名情報局人員因牽涉此事而被捕，並收押候審。他們被控「非法禁錮」和「瀆職」兩項罪名<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%A6%AC%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="利馬集團">利馬集團</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="美洲国家组织秘书长">美洲国家组织秘书长</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯·阿爾馬格羅（页面不存在）">路易斯·阿爾馬格羅</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Almagro" class="extiw" title="en:Luis Almagro">Luis Almagro</a>）對此事予以譴責<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-elnacional0113-73">[73]</a>，而<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>也對於此事表示關注<a href="#cite_note-elnacional0114-70">[70]</a>。在被捕與獲釋當日，瓜伊多在公開集會中宣稱自己為代總統<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="選舉結果">選舉結果</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：選舉結果">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010年國會選舉">2010年國會選舉</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：2010年國會選舉">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010%E5%B9%B4%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010年委內瑞拉議會選舉（页面不存在）">2010年委內瑞拉議會選舉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Venezuelan_parliamentary_election" class="extiw" title="en:2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election">2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election</a>），瓦爾加斯州（第一選區）後備議員<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>候選人 </th> <th>政黨 </th> <th>選票 </th> <th>% </th> <th>結果 </th></tr> <tr> <td>奥斯瓦尔多·维拉 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A" title="委内瑞拉统一社会主义党">統一社會主義黨</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">84 241 </td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF0000; width: 54%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">54.82%</div></div> </td> <td>代表議員 </td></tr> <tr> <td>西蒙·埃斯卡洛纳 </td> <td>後備代表議員 </td></tr> <tr> <td>贝尔纳多·格拉 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E5%9C%93%E6%A1%8C%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="民主團結圓桌會議">民主團結圓桌會議</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">66 553 </td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#0000FF; width: 43%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">43.31%</div></div> </td> <td>代表議員 </td></tr> <tr> <td>胡安·瓜伊多 </td> <td>後備代表議員 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">其他 </td> <td align="right">2865 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#000000; width: 1%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">1.81%</div></div> </td> <th rowspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">無效票 </td> <td align="right">4352 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#000000; width: 2%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">2.75%</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">有效票總數 </td> <td align="right">153 659 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#505050; width: 63%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">63.86%</div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012年民主團結圓桌會議初選">2012年民主團結圓桌會議初選</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：2012年民主團結圓桌會議初選">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E5%B9%B4%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E5%9C%93%E6%A1%8C%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012年總統選舉民主團結圓桌會議初選（页面不存在）">2012年總統選舉民主團結圓桌會議初選</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Democratic_Unity_Roundtable_presidential_primary" class="extiw" title="en:2012 Democratic Unity Roundtable presidential primary">2012 Democratic Unity Roundtable presidential primary</a>），提名為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦爾加斯州州長（页面不存在）">瓦爾加斯州州長</a>（西班牙语：<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobernador_de_Vargas" class="extiw" title="es:Gobernador de Vargas">Gobernador de Vargas</a>）<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>候選人 </th> <th>政黨 </th> <th>選票 </th> <th>% </th> <th>結果 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="若泽·曼努埃尔·奥利瓦雷斯（页面不存在）">若泽·曼努埃尔·奥利瓦雷斯</a>（西班牙语：<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Olivares" class="extiw" title="es:José Manuel Olivares">José Manuel Olivares</a>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80" title="正义第一">正义第一</a> </td> <td align="right">84 241 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FFCC00; width: 61%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">61.1%</div></div> </td> <td>獲提名 </td></tr> <tr> <td>胡安·瓜伊多 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97_(%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人民意志 (政黨)（页面不存在）">人民意志</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Will" class="extiw" title="en:Popular Will">Popular Will</a>） </td> <td align="right">66 553 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FFA500; width: 18%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">18.1%</div></div> </td> <td>落選 </td></tr> <tr> <td>所罗门·巴禪 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80" title="正义第一">正義第一</a> </td> <td align="right">2280 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FFCC00; width: 7%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">7.9%</div></div> </td> <td>落選 </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿基米德·里韦罗 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentilicio_de_Vargas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gentilicio de Vargas（页面不存在）">瓦爾加斯人</a> </td> <td align="right">1819 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#1e90ff; width: 6%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">6.3%</div></div> </td> <td>落選 </td></tr> <tr> <td>拉蒙·迪亚斯 </td> <td>獨立 </td> <td align="right">1625 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#c0c0c0; width: 5%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">5.7%</div></div> </td> <td>落選 </td></tr> <tr> <td>路易斯·皮诺 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambio_Popular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambio Popular（页面不存在）">人民革命</a> </td> <td align="right">264 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#ffff00; width: 0%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">0.9%</div></div> </td> <td>落選 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">有效票總數 </td> <td align="right">28 719 </td> <th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015年國會選舉">2015年國會選舉</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：2015年國會選舉">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2015年委內瑞拉議會選舉">2015年委內瑞拉議會選舉</a>，瓦爾加斯州（第一選區）代表議員<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>候選人 </th> <th>政黨 </th> <th>選票 </th> <th>% </th> <th>結果 </th></tr> <tr> <td>米拉格罗斯·埃乌拉特 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E5%9C%93%E6%A1%8C%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="民主團結圓桌會議">民主團結圓桌會議</a> </td> <td align="right">98 530 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#0000FF; width: 26%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">26.29%</div></div> </td> <td>代表議員 </td></tr> <tr> <td>胡安·瓜伊多 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E5%9C%93%E6%A1%8C%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="民主團結圓桌會議">民主團結圓桌會議</a> </td> <td align="right">97 492 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#0000FF; width: 26%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">26.01%</div></div> </td> <td>代表議員 </td></tr> <tr> <td>玛丽亚·卡内罗 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A" title="委内瑞拉统一社会主义党">統一社會主義黨</a> </td> <td align="right">84 872 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF0000; width: 22%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">22.64%</div></div> </td> <td>落選 </td></tr> <tr> <td>何塞·平托 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A" title="委内瑞拉统一社会主义党">統一社會主義黨</a> </td> <td align="right">83 462 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF0000; width: 22%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">22.27%</div></div> </td> <td>落選 </td></tr> <tr> <td>耶稣·桑切斯 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democracia_Renovadora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democracia Renovadora（页面不存在）">更新民主黨</a> </td> <td align="right">2098 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF0000; width: 0%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">0.55%</div></div> </td> <td>落選 </td></tr> <tr> <td>埃斯特拉·罗梅罗 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democracia_Renovadora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democracia Renovadora（页面不存在）">更新民主黨</a> </td> <td align="right">1886 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF0000; width: 0%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">0.55%</div></div> </td> <td>落選 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">無效票 </td> <td align="right">35 569 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#000000; width: 8%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">8.66%</div></div> </td> <th rowspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">有效票總數 </td> <td align="right">374 773 </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 100px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#505050; width: 74%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">74.64%</div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註解">註解</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：註解">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料">參考資料</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：參考資料">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kansas.com-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kansas.com_1-0">1.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kansas.com_1-1">1.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kansas.com_1-2">1.2</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106153602/https://www.kansas.com/news/nation-world/article223972720.html">Venezuela’s congress names new leader, vows to battle Maduro</a>. 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[2019-01-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506171519/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/07/venezuela-maduro-parliament-juan-guaido-leader">存档</a>于2021-05-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Venezuela%3A+Maduro+opponents+storm+parliament+to+reinstall+Guaid%C3%B3+as+leader&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fjan%2F07%2Fvenezuela-maduro-parliament-juan-guaido-leader&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-报道0107A-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-报道0107A_11-0">11.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-报道0107A_11-1">11.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-报道0107A_11-2">11.2</a> <cite class="citation web">赵挪亚. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guancha.cn/internation/2020_01_07_530721.shtml">瓜伊多丢了委内瑞拉议长职位，翻栏杆强闯还被拦下</a>. 观察者网. 上海. [2020-01-07]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204010428/https://www.guancha.cn/internation/2020_01_07_530721.shtml">存档</a>于2020-02-04） （中文（中国大陆））.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%A2%E4%BA%86%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%AE%AE%E9%95%BF%E8%81%8C%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E7%BF%BB%E6%A0%8F%E6%9D%86%E5%BC%BA%E9%97%AF%E8%BF%98%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%A6%E4%B8%8B&rft.au=%E8%B5%B5%E6%8C%AA%E4%BA%9A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E8%80%85%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guancha.cn%2Finternation%2F2020_01_07_530721.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-End-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian-End_12-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202212310051.aspx">4年扳不倒政府瓜伊多遭委內瑞拉反對派自家罷黜</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="中央社">中央社</a>. [2022-12-31]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230101020710/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202212310051.aspx">存档</a>于2023-01-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=4%E5%B9%B4%E6%89%B3%E4%B8%8D%E5%80%92%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C+%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A%E9%81%AD%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E6%B4%BE%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%B6%E7%BD%B7%E9%BB%9C&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cna.com.tw%2Fnews%2Faopl%2F202212310051.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0">13.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-1">13.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-2">13.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-3">13.3</a> <cite class="citation web">Long, Gideon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/839b90f8-15d4-11e9-a581-4ff78404524e">Venezuela’s opposition vows to help end Maduro’s rule</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="金融时报 (英国)">金融時報</a>. 2019-01-13 [2019-01-15]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114210655/https://www.ft.com/content/839b90f8-15d4-11e9-a581-4ff78404524e">存档</a>于2019-01-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Venezuela%E2%80%99s+opposition+vows+to+help+end+Maduro%E2%80%99s+rule&rft.aufirst=Gideon&rft.aulast=Long&rft.date=2019-01-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F839b90f8-15d4-11e9-a581-4ff78404524e&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_14-0">14.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_14-1">14.1</a> <cite class="citation web">Faiola, Anthony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/venezuelas-opposition-is-gambling-it-all-on-a-young-and-untested-activist-named-juan-guaido/2019/01/14/90156b76-16a4-11e9-ab79-30cd4f7926f2_story.html">Venezuela’s opposition is gambling it all on a young and untested activist named Juan Guaidó</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="华盛顿邮报">华盛顿邮报</a>. 2019-01-14 [2019-01-15]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115002155/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/venezuelas-opposition-is-gambling-it-all-on-a-young-and-untested-activist-named-juan-guaido/2019/01/14/90156b76-16a4-11e9-ab79-30cd4f7926f2_story.html">存档</a>于2019-01-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Venezuela%E2%80%99s+opposition+is+gambling+it+all+on+a+young+and+untested+activist+named+Juan+Guaid%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Faiola&rft.date=2019-01-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fthe_americas%2Fvenezuelas-opposition-is-gambling-it-all-on-a-young-and-untested-activist-named-juan-guaido%2F2019%2F01%2F14%2F90156b76-16a4-11e9-ab79-30cd4f7926f2_story.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_15-0">15.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_15-1">15.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_15-2">15.2</a> <cite class="citation web">Sánchez, Fabiola; Smith, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lapatilla.com/2019/01/14/guaido-politico-de-poca-experiencia-que-asume-rol-crucial/">Guaidó, político de poca experiencia que asume rol crucial</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%9C%E7%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西瓜網（页面不存在）">西瓜網</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Patilla" class="extiw" title="en:La Patilla">La Patilla</a>）. 2019-01-14 [2019-01-15]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115153138/https://www.lapatilla.com/2019/01/14/guaido-politico-de-poca-experiencia-que-asume-rol-crucial/">存档</a>于2019-01-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Guaid%C3%B3%2C+pol%C3%ADtico+de+poca+experiencia+que+asume+rol+crucial&rft.au=Smith%2C+Scott&rft.aufirst=Fabiola&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez&rft.date=2019-01-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%9C%E7%B6%B2%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22La+Patilla%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%9C%E7%B6%B2%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3ELa+Patilla%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapatilla.com%2F2019%2F01%2F14%2Fguaido-politico-de-poca-experiencia-que-asume-rol-crucial%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-0">16.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-1">16.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-2">16.2</a> <cite class="citation journal">Zubillaga, Guillermo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americasquarterly.org/content/meet-new-face-venezuelas-opposition">Meet the New Face of Venezuela’s Opposition</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%AD%A3%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲季刊（页面不存在）">美洲季刊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americas_Quarterly" class="extiw" title="en:Americas Quarterly">Americas Quarterly</a>）. 2019-01-09 [2019-01-12]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190110174534/https://www.americasquarterly.org/content/meet-new-face-venezuelas-opposition">存档</a>于2019-01-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Meet+the+New+Face+of+Venezuela%E2%80%99s+Opposition&rft.aufirst=Guillermo&rft.aulast=Zubillaga&rft.date=2019-01-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%AD%A3%E5%88%8A%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Americas+Quarterly%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%AD%A3%E5%88%8A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EAmericas+Quarterly%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americasquarterly.org%2Fcontent%2Fmeet-new-face-venezuelas-opposition&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Juan+Guaid%C3%B3%2C+el+presidente+m%C3%A1s+joven+de+la+Asamblea+que+deber%C3%A1+tomar+la+decisi%C3%B3n+m%C3%A1s+dif%C3%ADcil&rft.date=2019-01-03&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntn24.com%2Famerica-latina%2Fvenezuela%2Fjuan-guaido-el-presidente-mas-joven-de-la-asamblea-que-debera-tomar-la&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Romero, Simon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/03/world/americas/03venezuela.html">Venezuela Hands Narrow Defeat to Chávez Plan</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>. 2007-12-03 [2019-01-25]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131102647/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/03/world/americas/03venezuela.html">存档</a>于2019-01-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Venezuela+Hands+Narrow+Defeat+to+Ch%C3%A1vez+Plan&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.date=2007-12-03&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F12%2F03%2Fworld%2Famericas%2F03venezuela.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarin.com/mundo/juan-guaido-nuevo-presidente-parlamento-venezolano-desafia-nicolas-maduro_0_jK2vutGDc.html">Quién es Juan Guaidó, el nuevo presidente del Parlamento venezolano que desafía a Nicolás Maduro</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E8%99%9F_(%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E5%A0%B1%E7%AB%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍號 (阿根廷報章)（页面不存在）">軍號</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clar%C3%ADn_(Argentine_newspaper)" class="extiw" title="en:Clarín (Argentine newspaper)">Clarín (Argentine newspaper)</a>）. 2019-01-05 [2019-01-05]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190105235759/https://www.clarin.com/mundo/juan-guaido-nuevo-presidente-parlamento-venezolano-desafia-nicolas-maduro_0_jK2vutGDc.html">存档</a>于2019-01-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Qui%C3%A9n+es+Juan+Guaid%C3%B3%2C+el+nuevo+presidente+del+Parlamento+venezolano+que+desaf%C3%ADa+a+Nicol%C3%A1s+Maduro&rft.date=2019-01-05&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarin.com%2Fmundo%2Fjuan-guaido-nuevo-presidente-parlamento-venezolano-desafia-nicolas-maduro_0_jK2vutGDc.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106153352/http://www.voluntadpopular.com/index.php/ver-noticia/noticias/8-noticias/8553-voluntad-popular-propondra-a-juan-guaido-como-presidente-de-la-asamblea-nacional-y-ratifica-su-desconocimiento-a-nicolas-maduro">Voluntad Popular will propose Juan Guaidó as president of the National Assembly and ratifies his ignorance of Nicolás Maduro</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" title="人民意志">人民意志</a>. 2018-12-20 [2019-01-05]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voluntadpopular.com/index.php/ver-noticia/noticias/8-noticias/8553-voluntad-popular-propondra-a-juan-guaido-como-presidente-de-la-asamblea-nacional-y-ratifica-su-desconocimiento-a-nicolas-maduro">原始内容</a>存档于2019-01-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.btitle=Voluntad+Popular+will+propose+Juan+Guaid%C3%B3+as+president+of+the+National+Assembly+and+ratifies+his+ignorance+of+Nicol%C3%A1s+Maduro&rft.date=2018-12-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voluntadpopular.com%2Findex.php%2Fver-noticia%2Fnoticias%2F8-noticias%2F8553-voluntad-popular-propondra-a-juan-guaido-como-presidente-de-la-asamblea-nacional-y-ratifica-su-desconocimiento-a-nicolas-maduro&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_21-0">21.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_21-1">21.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Cyr, Jennifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/986236528">The fates of political parties: institutional crisis, continuity, and change in Latin America</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6" title="纽约">纽约</a>: University of Cambridge Press. : 259. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781107189799" title="Special:网络书源/9781107189799">ISBN 9781107189799</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/986236528">OCLC 986236528</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.aulast=Cyr&rft.btitle=The+fates+of+political+parties%3A+institutional+crisis%2C+continuity%2C+and+change+in+Latin+America&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781107189799&rft.pages=259&rft.place=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F986236528&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F986236528&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-WhoIsCNN-22"><a href="#cite_ref-WhoIsCNN_22-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Chavez, Nicole; Romo, Rafael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/23/americas/juan-guaido-venezuela/index.html">Who is Venezuela's Juan Guaido?</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91" title="有线电视新闻网">有线电视新闻网</a>. 2019-01-24 [2019-01-27]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190126024757/https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/23/americas/juan-guaido-venezuela/index.html">存档</a>于2019-01-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Who+is+Venezuela%27s+Juan+Guaido%3F&rft.au=Romo%2C+Rafael&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.aulast=Chavez&rft.date=2019-01-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%89%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F01%2F23%2Famericas%2Fjuan-guaido-venezuela%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-WhoIsBloomberg-23"><a href="#cite_ref-WhoIsBloomberg_23-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Rosati, Andrew; Vasquez, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-23/who-is-juan-guaido-a-quick-look-at-the-young-venezuelan-leader">Who Is Juan Guaido? A Quick Look at the Young Venezuelan Leader</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%9A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%90%88%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" title="彭博有限合夥企業">彭博</a>. 2019-01-23 [2019-01-27]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128082954/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-23/who-is-juan-guaido-a-quick-look-at-the-young-venezuelan-leader">存档</a>于2019-01-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Who+Is+Juan+Guaido%3F+A+Quick+Look+at+the+Young+Venezuelan+Leader&rft.au=Vasquez%2C+Alex&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Rosati&rft.date=2019-01-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%9A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2019-01-23%2Fwho-is-juan-guaido-a-quick-look-at-the-young-venezuelan-leader&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg15Ene-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg15Ene_24-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Rosati, Andrew; Vasquez, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-15/venezuela-s-moribund-opposition-stirs-with-lawmaker-s-emergence">Venezuela's Moribund Opposition Stirs With Lawmaker's Emergence</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%9A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%90%88%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" title="彭博有限合夥企業">彭博</a>. 2019-01-15 [2019-01-27]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190116050233/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-15/venezuela-s-moribund-opposition-stirs-with-lawmaker-s-emergence">存档</a>于2019-01-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Venezuela%27s+Moribund+Opposition+Stirs+With+Lawmaker%27s+Emergence&rft.au=Vasquez%2C+Alex&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Rosati&rft.date=2019-01-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%9A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2019-01-15%2Fvenezuela-s-moribund-opposition-stirs-with-lawmaker-s-emergence&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian15Ene-25"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian15Ene_25-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Parkin Daniels, Joe; Zúñiga, Mariana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/15/juan-guaido-venezuelan-opposition-leader-challenging-maduros-rule">Who is Juan Guaidó, the opposition leader challenging Maduro's rule?</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1" title="衛報">衛報</a>. 2019-01-15 [2019-01-27]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190127084116/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/15/juan-guaido-venezuelan-opposition-leader-challenging-maduros-rule">存档</a>于2019-01-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Who+is+Juan+Guaid%C3%B3%2C+the+opposition+leader+challenging+Maduro%27s+rule%3F&rft.au=Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga%2C+Mariana&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.aulast=Parkin+Daniels&rft.date=2019-01-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fjan%2F15%2Fjuan-guaido-venezuelan-opposition-leader-challenging-maduros-rule&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Rodriguez Rosas, Ronny. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106153327/http://efectococuyo.com/principales/voluntad-popular-confirma-que-propondra-a-juan-guaido-para-presidir-la-an-en-2019/">Voluntad Popular confirma que propondrá a Juan Guaidó para presidir la AN en 2019</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9E%A2%E7%81%AB%E8%9F%B2%E6%95%88%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="螢火蟲效應（页面不存在）">螢火蟲效應</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efecto_Cocuyo" class="extiw" title="en:Efecto Cocuyo">Efecto Cocuyo</a>）. 2018-12-20 [2019-01-05]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://efectococuyo.com/principales/voluntad-popular-confirma-que-propondra-a-juan-guaido-para-presidir-la-an-en-2019/">原始内容</a>存档于2019-01-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Voluntad+Popular+confirma+que+propondr%C3%A1+a+Juan+Guaid%C3%B3+para+presidir+la+AN+en+2019&rft.aufirst=Ronny&rft.aulast=Rodriguez+Rosas&rft.date=2018-12-20&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fefectococuyo.com%2Fprincipales%2Fvoluntad-popular-confirma-que-propondra-a-juan-guaido-para-presidir-la-an-en-2019%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106204349/https://www.elimpulso.com/2019/01/05/diputado-juan-guaido-ingreso-al-palacio-federal-legislativo-en-compania-de-su-familia-5ene/">Diputado Juan Guaidó ingresó al Palacio Federal Legislativo en compañía de su familia #5Ene</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%A2_(%E5%A0%B1%E7%AB%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勢 (報章)（页面不存在）">勢</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Impulso_(Venezuela)" class="extiw" title="en:El Impulso (Venezuela)">El Impulso (Venezuela)</a>）. 2019-01-05 [2019-01-05]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elimpulso.com/2019/01/05/diputado-juan-guaido-ingreso-al-palacio-federal-legislativo-en-compania-de-su-familia-5ene/">原始内容</a>存档于2019-01-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Diputado+Juan+Guaid%C3%B3+ingres%C3%B3+al+Palacio+Federal+Legislativo+en+compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa+de+su+familia+%235Ene&rft.date=2019-01-05&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elimpulso.com%2F2019%2F01%2F05%2Fdiputado-juan-guaido-ingreso-al-palacio-federal-legislativo-en-compania-de-su-familia-5ene%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cne.gob.ve/resultado_asamblea2015/r/0/reg_240000.html">ELECCIONES A LA ASAMBLEA NACIONAL 2015</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="委內瑞拉全國選舉委員會（页面不存在）">委內瑞拉全國選舉委員會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Electoral_Council_(Venezuela)" class="extiw" title="en:National Electoral Council (Venezuela)">National Electoral Council (Venezuela)</a>）. 2016-01-22 [2019-01-05]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702023810/http://www4.cne.gob.ve/resultado_asamblea2015/r/0/reg_240000.html">存档</a>于2018-07-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.btitle=ELECCIONES+A+LA+ASAMBLEA+NACIONAL+2015&rft.date=2016-01-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22National+Electoral+Council+%28Venezuela%29%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3ENational+Electoral+Council+%28Venezuela%29%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cne.gob.ve%2Fresultado_asamblea2015%2Fr%2F0%2Freg_240000.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Daniels, Joe Parkin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/15/juan-guaido-venezuelan-opposition-leader-challenging-maduros-rule">Who is Juan Guaidó, the opposition leader challenging Maduro's rule?</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1" title="衛報">衛報</a>. 2019-01-15 [2019-01-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">ISSN 0261-3077</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115084834/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/15/juan-guaido-venezuelan-opposition-leader-challenging-maduros-rule">存档</a>于2019-01-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Who+is+Juan+Guaid%C3%B3%2C+the+opposition+leader+challenging+Maduro%27s+rule%3F&rft.aufirst=Joe+Parkin&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.date=2019-01-15&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.jtitle=%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fjan%2F15%2Fjuan-guaido-venezuelan-opposition-leader-challenging-maduros-rule&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <cite class="citation news">France-Presse, Agence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/overseas/01/06/19/venezuelas-parliament-rejects-legitimacy-of-maduro-second-term">Venezuela's parliament rejects legitimacy of Maduro second term</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a>新聞. 2019-01-05 [2019-01-05]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106031024/https://news.abs-cbn.com/overseas/01/06/19/venezuelas-parliament-rejects-legitimacy-of-maduro-second-term">存档</a>于2019-01-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Venezuela%27s+parliament+rejects+legitimacy+of+Maduro+second+term&rft.aufirst=Agence&rft.aulast=France-Presse&rft.date=2019-01-05&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Foverseas%2F01%2F06%2F19%2Fvenezuelas-parliament-rejects-legitimacy-of-maduro-second-term&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Smith, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205144137/https://abcnews.go.com/beta-story-container/International/wireStory/venezuelas-congress-names-leader-vows-battle-maduro-60180733">Venezuela's congress 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internacional</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="委内瑞拉全国代表大会">委内瑞拉全国代表大会</a>. 2019-01-11 [2019-01-11]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502221500/http://www.asambleanacional.gob.ve/noticias/_juan-guaido-me-apego-a-los-articulos-333-350-y-233">存档</a>于2019-05-02）.</cite><span 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[2019-01-15]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114210244/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/13/venezuela-opposition-leader-briefly-detained-juan-guaido-maduro">存档</a>于2019-01-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Venezuela+opposition+leader+briefly+detained+after+challenging+Maduro&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.date=2019-01-13&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fjan%2F13%2Fvenezuela-opposition-leader-briefly-detained-juan-guaido-maduro&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Venezuelanalysis.com. 2019-01-21 [2019-01-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506171833/https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/14239">存档</a>于2021-05-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Jorge+Arreaza%3A+Is+There+a+Coup+in+Progress%3F&rft.au=Goodman%2C+Amy&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft.aulast=Arreaza&rft.date=2019-01-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Venezuelanalysis.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvenezuelanalysis.com%2Fanalysis%2F14239&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Rodriguez, Cindy Y. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2012/10/08/us/cesar-chavez-president-obama/index.html">Cesar Chávez an inspiration to president's campaign slogan and movements</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91" title="有线电视新闻网">有线电视新闻网</a>. 2012-10-08 [2019-01-24]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190125073416/https://www.cnn.com/2012/10/08/us/cesar-chavez-president-obama/index.html">存档</a>于2019-01-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Cesar+Ch%C3%A1vez+an+inspiration+to+president%27s+campaign+slogan+and+movements&rft.aufirst=Cindy+Y&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.date=2012-10-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%89%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2012%2F10%2F08%2Fus%2Fcesar-chavez-president-obama%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Phillips, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/18/bolsonaro-maduro-venezuela-video-message-democracy-reestablished">Bolsonaro pressures Venezuelan leader with vow to 're-establish democracy'</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1" title="衛報">衛報</a>. 2019-01-18 [2019-01-20]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190120014205/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/18/bolsonaro-maduro-venezuela-video-message-democracy-reestablished">存档</a>于2019-01-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Bolsonaro+pressures+Venezuelan+leader+with+vow+to+%27re-establish+democracy%27&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.date=2019-01-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fjan%2F18%2Fbolsonaro-maduro-venezuela-video-message-democracy-reestablished&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Guaidó, Juan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/01/15/maduro-is-usurper-its-time-restore-democracy-venezuela/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.1e30e02a4dbd">Maduro is a usurper. It’s time to restore democracy in Venezuela.</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="华盛顿邮报">华盛顿邮报</a>. 2019-01-15 [2019-01-20]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121010823/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/01/15/maduro-is-usurper-its-time-restore-democracy-venezuela/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.1e30e02a4dbd">存档</a>于2019-01-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Maduro+is+a+usurper.+It%E2%80%99s+time+to+restore+democracy+in+Venezuela.&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft.aulast=Guaid%C3%B3&rft.date=2019-01-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2F2019%2F01%2F15%2Fmaduro-is-usurper-its-time-restore-democracy-venezuela%2F%3Fnoredirect%3Don%26utm_term%3D.1e30e02a4dbd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" 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The New York Times. 2022-12-30. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/30/world/americas/venezuela-opposition-juan-guaido.html">原始内容</a>存档于2022-12-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Juan+Guaid%C3%B3+Is+Voted+Out+as+Leader+of+Venezuela%E2%80%99s+Opposition&rft.date=2022-12-30&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F12%2F30%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fvenezuela-opposition-juan-guaido.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voachinese.com/a/venezuelan-opposition-dissolves-guaido-s-interim-government-20221230/6898756.html">委内瑞拉反对派解散瓜伊多领导的临时政府</a>. 美国之音. 2022-12-31. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230102132705/https://www.i-cable.com/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A/81542">存档</a>于2023-01-01） （中文（中国大陆））.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E6%B4%BE%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.date=2022-12-31&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voachinese.com%2Fa%2Fvenezuelan-opposition-dissolves-guaido-s-interim-government-20221230%2F6898756.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FT中文网-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FT中文网_60-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">[/interactive/106783 委内瑞拉反对派领导人瓜伊多逃亡至美国] 请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code>值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>). 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El Universal. [2019-01-29]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115235315/http://static.eluniversal.com/2012/02/13/12Fgobernaciones.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2019-01-15） （西班牙语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.atitle=Resultados+de+las+primarias+de+la+MUD+2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.eluniversal.com%2F2012%2F02%2F13%2F12Fgobernaciones.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160122202738/http://www.cne.gob.ve/resultado_asamblea2015/r/0/reg_240000.html">Divulgación Elecciones Parlamentarias</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consejo_Nacional_Electoral_(Venezuela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consejo Nacional Electoral (Venezuela)（页面不存在）">Consejo Nacional Electoral</a>. 2015-12-06 [2018-12-20]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cne.gob.ve/resultado_asamblea2015/r/0/reg_240000.html">原始内容</a>存档于2016-01-22） （西班牙语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&rft.btitle=Divulgaci%C3%B3n+Elecciones+Parlamentarias&rft.date=2015-12-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Consejo+Nacional+Electoral&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cne.gob.ve%2Fresultado_asamblea2015%2Fr%2F0%2Freg_240000.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接">外部链接</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：外部链接">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/@jguaido">Juan Guaidó in Twitter</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210506172249/https://twitter.com/@jguaido">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asambleanacional.gob.ve/diputados/_juan-gerardo-guaido-marquez">Juan Guaidó in the site of the National Assembly of Venezuela</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190716162513/http://www.asambleanacional.gob.ve/diputados/_juan-gerardo-guaido-marquez">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cidob.org/biografias_lideres_politicos/america_del_sur/venezuela/juan_guaido_marquez">Biography by CIDOB</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210506172205/https://www.cidob.org/biografias_lideres_politicos/america_del_sur/venezuela/juan_guaido_marquez">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（西語版）</li></ul> <ul><li>Castro, M. & Forero, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/from-quiet-beginnings-maduros-challenger-raises-voice-in-venezuela-11548368794">From Quiet Beginnings, Maduro’s Challenger Raises Voice in Venezuela</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210506174235/https://www.wsj.com/articles/from-quiet-beginnings-maduros-challenger-raises-voice-in-venezuela-11548368794">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%97%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="华尔街日报">华尔街日报</a>, 2019年1月24日</li> <li>Faiola, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/venezuelas-opposition-is-gambling-it-all-on-a-young-and-untested-activist-named-juan-guaido/2019/01/14/90156b76-16a4-11e9-ab79-30cd4f7926f2_story.html?utm_term=.b137eb0dd908">Venezuela's opposition is gambling it all on a young and untested activist named Juan Guaidó</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190608044100/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/venezuelas-opposition-is-gambling-it-all-on-a-young-and-untested-activist-named-juan-guaido/2019/01/14/90156b76-16a4-11e9-ab79-30cd4f7926f2_story.html?utm_term=.b137eb0dd908">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="华盛顿邮报">华盛顿邮报</a>, 2019年1月14日</li> <li>Guaidó, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/01/15/maduro-is-usurper-its-time-restore-democracy-venezuela/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.1e30e02a4dbd">Maduro is a usurper. It's time to restore democracy in Venezuela.</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190121010823/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/01/15/maduro-is-usurper-its-time-restore-democracy-venezuela/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.1e30e02a4dbd">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="华盛顿邮报">华盛顿邮报</a>, 2019年1月15日 (或 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/01/15/juan-guaid-maduro-es-un-usurpador-es-hora-de-restablecer-la-democracia/?utm_term=.8622fd5bb839">西语版</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190610054548/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/01/15/juan-guaid-maduro-es-un-usurpador-es-hora-de-restablecer-la-democracia/?utm_term=.8622fd5bb839">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）)</li> <li>Nugent, C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/5503040/juan-guaido-venezuela-democracy/">How a Little-Known Opposition Leader Could Turn Venezuela Back Toward Democracy</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210506171953/http://time.com/5503040/juan-guaido-venezuela-democracy/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="時代雜誌">時代雜誌</a>, 2019年1月15日</li> <li>Parkin Daniels, J. & Zúñiga, M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/15/juan-guaido-venezuelan-opposition-leader-challenging-maduros-rule">Who is Juan Guaidó, the opposition leader challenging Maduro's rule?</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190127084116/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/15/juan-guaido-venezuelan-opposition-leader-challenging-maduros-rule">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1" title="衛報">衛報</a>, 2019年1月15日</li> <li>Rosati, A. & Vasquez, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-15/venezuela-s-moribund-opposition-stirs-with-lawmaker-s-emergence">Venezuela's Moribund Opposition Stirs With Lawmaker's Emergence</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190116050233/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-15/venezuela-s-moribund-opposition-stirs-with-lawmaker-s-emergence">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%9A%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A" title="彭博商业周刊">彭博商業周刊</a>, 2019年1月15日</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc;">議會席位 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者： <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%9A%E6%89%8E" title="奥马尔·巴尔博扎">奥马尔·巴尔博扎</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="委內瑞拉全國代表大會議長">委内瑞拉全国代表大会议长</a> 2019年1月5日－2023年1月5日 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者： <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%BA%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪诺拉·菲格拉（页面不存在）">迪诺拉·菲格拉</a>（西班牙语：<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinorah_Figuera" class="extiw" title="es:Dinorah Figuera">Dinorah Figuera</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">官衔 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者： <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E7%BD%97" title="尼古拉斯·马杜罗">尼古拉斯·马杜罗</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="委內瑞拉總統列表">委內瑞拉臨時總統</a> 2019年1月23日－2023年1月5日 與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E7%BD%97" title="尼古拉斯·马杜罗">尼古拉斯·马杜罗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%88%87%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="委內瑞拉總統與議長地位危機">爭位</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者： <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E7%BD%97" title="尼古拉斯·马杜罗">尼古拉斯·马杜罗</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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