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<h1 class="post-title entry-title">Lancement de la 2e phase du projet QUAMÉO</h1> <p class="post-byline"> par <span class="vcard author"> <span class="fn"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/author/cantrel" title="Articles par OpenEdition team" rel="author">OpenEdition team</a></span> </span> · Publié <time class="published" datetime="2025-01-17T16:25:36+02:00">17 janvier 2025</time> · Mis à jour <time class="updated" datetime="2025-01-17T16:27:39+02:00">17 janvier 2025</time> </p> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="entry themeform"> <div class="entry-inner"> <p>Piloté par OpenEdition en partenariat avec l’Agence Bibliographique de l’Enseignement Supérieur (Abes), le projet <a href="https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/quameo/">QUAMÉO</a> (QUalité des Métadonnées d’OpenEdition), lauréat du 3e appel à projets du Fonds national pour la science ouverte (FNSO), vise à améliorer la qualité des métadonnées associées aux publications numériques disponibles sur les plateformes d’OpenEdition. Le projet entre à présent dans sa seconde phase qui consistera à lier manuellement auteurs et autrices des nouveaux documents aux notices d’autorités IdRef à l’aide d’un plugin intégré au logiciel d’édition numérique Lodel. À terme, l’objectif est d’identifier la production d’un auteur ou autrice sur les quatre plateformes d’OpenEdition et de la rendre disponible dans un index unique.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/files/2025/01/874006219_web.png"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1000" height="398" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/files/2025/01/874006219_web.png" alt="" class="wp-image-23188" data-srcset="https://leo.hypotheses.org/files/2025/01/874006219_web.png 1000w, https://leo.hypotheses.org/files/2025/01/874006219_web-300x119.png 300w, https://leo.hypotheses.org/files/2025/01/874006219_web-768x306.png 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">© Zamans – stock.adobe.com</figcaption></figure></div> <p>En renforçant la visibilité et le signalement des publications, QUAMÉO contribue au processus de <a href="https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/">FAIRisation</a> des données déjà au cœur du projet <a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/22309">I-FAIR IR</a> (FNSO 1).</p> <p>Lancé en février 2024 pour une durée de 36 mois, le projet se structure autour de deux axes principaux : l’enrichissement des métadonnées envoyées à Crossref pour l’attribution de DOI et l’identification fiable et cohérente des auteurs et autrices.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Enrichissement des métadonnées envoyées à Crossref pour l’attribution de DOI</h2> <p>Objectif : fournir des métadonnées plus riches et mieux liées à d’autres ressources. Crossref est en effet couramment utilisé comme source de métadonnées. HAL l’utilise par exemple pour renseigner automatiquement les métadonnées lors du dépôt d’un article.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Les actions réalisées</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Modernisation du code existant pour le dépôt de DOI auprès de Crossref et utilisation de la dernière version du schéma de métadonnées de Crossref (5.3.1).</li> <li>Ajout des métadonnées résumés, licences.</li> </ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Les actions à venir</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Ajout d’autres métadonnées : identifiants ORCID, etc. (cf. <a href="https://www.crossref.org/members/prep/2399">indicateur qualité de Crossref</a>).</li> <li>Établissement de relations entre les documents (traductions, jeux de données).</li> </ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Identification fiable et cohérente des auteurs et autrices</h2> <p>Objectif : mettre en place un index général des auteurs et autrices des plateformes d’OpenEdition en s’appuyant sur le référentiel <a href="https://abes.fr/reseaux-idref-orcid/outils-et-services-autorites/plateforme-idref/">IdRef</a> administré par l’Agence Bibliographique de l’Enseignement Supérieur (Abes).</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Première étape</h3> <p>La première étape consistait à lier les auteurs des publications déjà présentes sur les plateformes Books et Journals à des IdRef. Ce travail, fruit de notre partenariat avec l’Abes sur ce projet, a permis de récupérer de manière automatique et contrôlée les alignements entre les auteurs des plateformes Books et Journals et les identifiants de la base IdRef. Dans les notices d’autorité IdRef, ont été collectées d’autres données susceptibles d’enrichir notre index auteur, notamment les identifiants liés à d’autres référentiels (ORCID, VIAF, BNF, ISNI).</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Deuxième étape</h3> <p>Dans cette deuxième phase, il s’agira de lier manuellement les auteurs des nouveaux documents aux notices d’autorités IdRef à l’aide d’un plugin<sup data-fn="98617fa5-2621-4467-8e96-1acb563f017c" class="fn"><a href="#98617fa5-2621-4467-8e96-1acb563f017c" id="98617fa5-2621-4467-8e96-1acb563f017c-link">1</a></sup> intégré au logiciel d’édition numérique Lodel. Les équipes éditoriales de la plateforme Journals seront les premières à bénéficier de ce plugin, suivies par la plateforme Calenda. Les plateformes Books et Hypothèses intégreront le plugin ultérieurement, après des développements supplémentaires sur Lodel 2 et WordPress. Comme lors de la première étape, les autres identifiants présents dans les notices d’autorité IdRef, s’ils existent, seront récupérés. Les auteurs et autrices sans correspondance dans IdRef seront ajoutés par une personne documentaliste habilitée à créer et mettre à jour des données d’autorité dans IdRef.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Quels sont les enjeux de l’identification des auteurs et autrices ?</h2> <p>À terme, l’objectif est d’identifier toute la production d’un auteur ou autrice sur les quatre plateformes d’OpenEdition et de la rendre disponible dans un index unique. Cette démarche vise à assurer une meilleure visibilité aux publications des auteurs et à améliorer l’expérience des utilisateurs et utilisatrices. Cela permettra également d’exposer des données plus riches, plus fiables, et interopérables, notamment via les liens créés avec les identifiants des différents référentiels qui favoriseront le rebond vers d’autres ressources. </p> <p>Les publications d’OpenEdition dont l’auteur a été identifié avec un IdRef seront exposées dans les notices d’autorités IdRef, favorisant ainsi leur partage et leur citation. Les identifiants IdRef et ORCID seront aussi intégrés dans notre entrepôt <a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/23057">OAI-PMH</a> qui est moissonné par des moteurs de recherche tels qu’Isidore et GoTriple, la plateforme OpenAIRE et des fournisseurs de services aux bibliothèques comme Worldcat ou Ebsco Discovery Service.</p> <p>À ce jour, 88 000 auteurs et autrices sont liés à un IdRef ce qui représente environ 50% de l’autorat des plateformes OpenEdition Books et OpenEdition Journals<sup data-fn="29bc5f0f-0caa-49ae-a9c1-58a7e5013114" class="fn"><a href="#29bc5f0f-0caa-49ae-a9c1-58a7e5013114" id="29bc5f0f-0caa-49ae-a9c1-58a7e5013114-link">2</a></sup>.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide" /> <ol class="wp-block-footnotes"><li id="98617fa5-2621-4467-8e96-1acb563f017c">Le plugin IdRef pour Lodel 1 sera diffusé sous GNU GPL V3 qui garantit aux utilisateurs la liberté d’exécuter, d’étudier, de partager et de modifier le logiciel. <a href="#98617fa5-2621-4467-8e96-1acb563f017c-link" aria-label="Aller à la note de bas de page 1">↩︎</a></li><li id="29bc5f0f-0caa-49ae-a9c1-58a7e5013114">Ce chiffre est basé sur les estimations fournies en réponse à l’appel à projet en 2023, soit environ 90 000 auteurs et autrices pour OpenEdition Books et 85 000 pour OpenEdition Journals. <a href="#29bc5f0f-0caa-49ae-a9c1-58a7e5013114-link" aria-label="Aller à la note de bas de page 2">↩︎</a></li></ol><hr/><div class="citation"><p><span class="citation-title">OpenEdition vous propose de citer ce billet de la manière suivante :</span><br/>OpenEdition team (17 janvier 2025). Lancement de la 2e phase du projet QUAMÉO. <em>L’Édition électronique ouverte</em>. Consulté le 3 avril 2025 à l’adresse https://doi.org/10.58079/133tm</p></div> <hr/> <ul class="soc"> <li><a title="Bluesky" class="bluesky share-hypotheses" href="https://bsky.app/intent/compose?text=Lancement+de+la+2e+phase+du+projet+QUAM%C3%89O+https%3A%2F%2Fleo.hypotheses.org%2F23141"><svg class="svg-inline--fa" viewBox="0 0 568 501" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M123.121 33.6637C188.241 82.5526 258.281 181.681 284 234.873C309.719 181.681 379.759 82.5526 444.879 33.6637C491.866 -1.61183 568 -28.9064 568 57.9464C568 75.2916 558.055 203.659 552.222 224.501C531.947 296.954 458.067 315.434 392.347 304.249C507.222 323.8 536.444 388.56 473.333 453.32C353.473 576.312 301.061 422.461 287.631 383.039C285.169 375.812 284.017 372.431 284 375.306C283.983 372.431 282.831 375.812 280.369 383.039C266.939 422.461 214.527 576.312 94.6667 453.32C31.5556 388.56 60.7778 323.8 175.653 304.249C109.933 315.434 36.0535 296.954 15.7778 224.501C9.94525 203.659 0 75.2916 0 57.9464C0 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