CINXE.COM

Hypothèses hispanophone – L’Édition électronique ouverte

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="fr-FR"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/xmlrpc.php"> <title>Hypothèses hispanophone &#8211; L’Édition électronique ouverte</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/favicon.png" /><script>document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace("no-js","js");</script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//leo.hypotheses.org' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="L’Édition électronique ouverte &raquo; Flux" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="L’Édition électronique ouverte &raquo; Flux des commentaires" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/comments/feed" /> <link id="hu-user-gfont" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,300italic,300,400italic,600&subset=latin,latin-ext" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="L’Édition électronique ouverte &raquo; Flux de la catégorie Hypothèses hispanophone" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/hypotheses/es-hypotheses/feed" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/leo.hypotheses.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-hal-style1-css' href='https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/hal/css/style.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-syntax-css-css' href='https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-syntax/css/wp-syntax.css?ver=1.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/style.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hueman-main-style-css' href='https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/css/main.min.css?ver=3.7.25' media='all' /> <style id='hueman-main-style-inline-css'> body { font-family:'Source Sans Pro', Arial, sans-serif;font-size:1.00rem }@media only screen and (min-width: 720px) { .nav > li { font-size:1.00rem; } }::selection { background-color: #c66d2d; } ::-moz-selection { background-color: #c66d2d; }a,a>span.hu-external::after,.themeform label .required,#flexslider-featured .flex-direction-nav .flex-next:hover,#flexslider-featured .flex-direction-nav .flex-prev:hover,.post-hover:hover .post-title a,.post-title a:hover,.sidebar.s1 .post-nav li a:hover i,.content .post-nav li a:hover i,.post-related a:hover,.sidebar.s1 .widget_rss ul li a,#footer .widget_rss ul li a,.sidebar.s1 .widget_calendar a,#footer .widget_calendar a,.sidebar.s1 .alx-tab .tab-item-category a,.sidebar.s1 .alx-posts .post-item-category a,.sidebar.s1 .alx-tab li:hover .tab-item-title a,.sidebar.s1 .alx-tab li:hover .tab-item-comment a,.sidebar.s1 .alx-posts li:hover .post-item-title a,#footer .alx-tab .tab-item-category a,#footer .alx-posts .post-item-category a,#footer .alx-tab li:hover .tab-item-title a,#footer .alx-tab li:hover .tab-item-comment a,#footer .alx-posts li:hover .post-item-title a,.comment-tabs li.active a,.comment-awaiting-moderation,.child-menu a:hover,.child-menu .current_page_item > a,.wp-pagenavi a{ color: #c66d2d; }input[type="submit"],.themeform button[type="submit"],.sidebar.s1 .sidebar-top,.sidebar.s1 .sidebar-toggle,#flexslider-featured .flex-control-nav li a.flex-active,.post-tags a:hover,.sidebar.s1 .widget_calendar caption,#footer .widget_calendar caption,.author-bio .bio-avatar:after,.commentlist li.bypostauthor > .comment-body:after,.commentlist li.comment-author-admin > .comment-body:after{ background-color: #c66d2d; }.post-format .format-container { border-color: #c66d2d; }.sidebar.s1 .alx-tabs-nav li.active a,#footer .alx-tabs-nav li.active a,.comment-tabs li.active a,.wp-pagenavi a:hover,.wp-pagenavi a:active,.wp-pagenavi span.current{ border-bottom-color: #c66d2d!important; }.sidebar.s2 .post-nav li a:hover i, .sidebar.s2 .widget_rss ul li a, .sidebar.s2 .widget_calendar a, .sidebar.s2 .alx-tab .tab-item-category a, .sidebar.s2 .alx-posts .post-item-category a, .sidebar.s2 .alx-tab li:hover .tab-item-title a, .sidebar.s2 .alx-tab li:hover .tab-item-comment a, .sidebar.s2 .alx-posts li:hover .post-item-title a { color: #dd9933; } .sidebar.s2 .sidebar-top,.sidebar.s2 .sidebar-toggle,.post-comments,.jp-play-bar,.jp-volume-bar-value,.sidebar.s2 .widget_calendar caption{ background-color: #dd9933; }.sidebar.s2 .alx-tabs-nav li.active a { border-bottom-color: #dd9933; } .post-comments::before { border-right-color: #dd9933; } .search-expand, #nav-topbar.nav-container { background-color: #26272b}@media only screen and (min-width: 720px) { #nav-topbar .nav ul { background-color: #26272b; } }.is-scrolled #header .nav-container.desktop-sticky, .is-scrolled #header .search-expand { background-color: #26272b; background-color: rgba(38,39,43,0.90) }.is-scrolled .topbar-transparent #nav-topbar.desktop-sticky .nav ul { background-color: #26272b; background-color: rgba(38,39,43,0.95) }#header { background-color: #33363b; } @media only screen and (min-width: 720px) { #nav-header .nav ul { background-color: #33363b; } } #header #nav-mobile { background-color: #33363b; }.is-scrolled #header #nav-mobile { background-color: #33363b; background-color: rgba(51,54,59,0.90) }#nav-header.nav-container, #main-header-search .search-expand { background-color: #33363b; } @media only screen and (min-width: 720px) { #nav-header .nav ul { background-color: #33363b; } } .site-title a img { max-height: 80px; }body { background-color: #eaeaea; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-stylesheet-css' href='https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman-child/style.css?ver=2.2%20(child%20of%20hueman%203.2.9)' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hueman-font-awesome-css' href='https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=3.7.25' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='Branda_Signup_Password-css' href='https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-branding/inc/modules/login-screen/assets/css/signup-password.css?ver=3.4.9.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-featherlight-css' href='https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-featherlight/css/wp-featherlight.min.css?ver=1.3.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cmplz-cookie-css' href='https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr-premium-multisite/assets/css/cookieconsent.min.css?ver=5.4.0.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cleo-global-css' href='https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/css/openbarre.css?ver=6.6.2' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='print-global-css' href='https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/css/print.css?ver=6.6.2' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-author-bio-css' href='https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-about-author/wp-about-author.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <script src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/507922" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="Wordpress 6.6.2 - https://wordpress.org" /> <script> var _paq = _paq || []; _paq.push(['setCustomVariable', 1, 'Domain', document.domain, 'visit']); _paq.push(['enableCrossDomainLinking']); _paq.push(["setDocumentTitle", " leo | " + document.title]); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u='https://analytics.openedition.org/'; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '708']); var secondaryTrackerUrl = 'https://pk.labocleo.org/matomo.php'; var secondaryWebsiteId = '4'; _paq.push(['addTracker', secondaryTrackerUrl, secondaryWebsiteId]); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <style type="text/css"> ol.footnotes>li {list-style-type:decimal;} ol.footnotes { color:#666666; } ol.footnotes li { font-size:80%; } </style> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="RDF Version" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/feed/rdf" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="RDF Version of this categorie" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/non-classe/feed/rdf" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="RDF Version of this categorie" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/digital-humanities/feed/rdf" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="RDF Version of this categorie" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/es-hypotheses/feed/rdf" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="RDF Version of this categorie" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/international/feed/rdf" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/hypotheses-config//js/hypoc.js"></script><style type="text/css" id="branda-admin-bar-logo"> body #wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo > .ab-item { background-image: url(https://hypotheses.org/files/2016/12/hypologo-flux.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 50%; background-size: 80%; } body #wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo > .ab-item .ab-icon:before { content: " "; } </style> <style> .twitter-tweet.cmplz-blocked-content-container { padding: 10px 40px; } </style> <style> .cmplz-placeholder-element > blockquote.fb-xfbml-parse-ignore { margin: 0 20px; } </style> <style> .instagram-media.cmplz-placeholder-element > div { max-width: 100%; } </style> <style type="text/css"> span.icon-hypotheses { background:url(https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/favicon_18x20.png);width:18px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-right:5px; } </style> <style type="text/css"> .nav-container { z-index:7; } #nav-header.nav-container{ z-index:7; } @media only screen and (max-width:719px){ #header{ z-index:8; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 720px){ .header-desktop-sticky #nav-topbar.nav-container { position:absolute; z-index:8; } } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $(window).on("scroll", function(e) { if (window.matchMedia("(max-width: 719px)").matches) { var navmobile = $('#nav-mobile'); } else { var navmobile = $('#nav-topbar'); } if (navmobile.length) { // if topbar exists var position = navmobile.position(); var openbarreheight=$('#ob-header').height(); // if (window.matchMedia("(max-width: 720px)").matches) { if (navmobile.position().top < $(window).scrollTop()-openbarreheight ) { navmobile.css({ position: 'fixed', top: '0px' }); } else if (position.top > $(window).scrollTop()-openbarreheight && navmobile.css('position') == 'fixed') { navmobile.css({ position: 'absolute' }); } // } // remove the style attribute added by the previous function on window resize /* $(window).on('resize', function(){ if (window.matchMedia("(min-width: 720px)").matches) { topbar.removeAttr('style'); } }); */ } }); }); </script> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2?v=5.15.2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2?v=5.15.2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2?v=5.15.2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/js/ie/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js"></script> <script src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/js/ie/selectivizr.js"></script> <![endif]--> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2109-9138" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/opml+xml" title="Outline" href="https://www.openedition.org/opml.php?pubtype=carnet" /></head> <body data-cmplz=1 class="archive category category-es-hypotheses category-507922 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive wp-featherlight-captions col-3cm boxed header-mobile-sticky hueman-3-7-25-with-child-theme ie7 ie"> <div id="ob-header" class="openbarre"> <div class="openbarre__container"> <a class="openbarre__link" href="https://hypotheses.org" title="Home" tabindex="1"> <img class="openbarre__link__logo" src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/logo-ho.svg" /> </a> <div class="openbarre__right"> <button class="openbarre__right__button oesearch__button"> <span class="openbarre__tablet__elm"> OpenEdition Search </span> <img class="openbarre__right__button__icon" src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/loupe_search_grey.svg" /> </button> <button id="all-oe-button" class="openbarre__right__button"> <span class="openbarre__tablet__elm"> Tout OpenEdition </span> <img class="openbarre__right__button__icon" src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/tout_openedition_gray.svg" /> </button> <div class="openbarre__right__all__menu" id="all-oe-menu"> <span class="openbarre__right__all__menu__title openbarre__right__all__menu__title--first"> Ressources numériques en sciences humaines et sociales </span> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://openedition.org"> OpenEdition </a> <span class="openbarre__right__all__menu__title"> Nos plateformes </span> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://books.openedition.org"> OpenEdition Books </a> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://journals.openedition.org"> OpenEdition Journals </a> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://hypotheses.org"> Hypothèses </a> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://calenda.org"> Calenda </a> <span class="openbarre__right__all__menu__title"> Bibliothèques </span> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://www.openedition.org/14043"> OpenEdition Freemium </a> <span class="openbarre__right__all__menu__title"> Suivez-nous </span> <div class="openbarre__right__all__menu__networks"> <a class="footer__networks__icon" href="https://www.facebook.com/openedition" title="Facebook"> <img class="openbarre__right__button__icon" src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/facebook-f-brands-solid.svg" /> </a> <a class="footer__networks__icon" href="https://x.com/OpenEditionActu" title="X"> <img class="openbarre__right__button__icon" src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/x-twitter-brands-solid.svg" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="openbarre__modal__background" id="oesearch-modal-bg" hidden></div> <div class="openbarre__modal openbarre__modal--search" id="oesearch-modal" hidden> <div class="openbarre__modal__header openbarre__modal__header--search"> <img class="openbarre__modal__header__logo" src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/oe-search-white.svg" alt="OpenEdition Search logo" loading="lazy" /> <button class="openbarre__modal__header__close openbarre__modal__header__close--search" id="oesearch-modal-close" aria-label="Fermer"> <img class="openbarre__right__button__icon" src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/xmark-solid.svg" /> </button> </div> <div class="openbarre__modal__body openbarre__modal__body--search"> <form class="openbarre__modal__body__form" action="https://search.openedition.org/results"> <div class="openbarre__modal__body__form__searchbar"> <span class="openbarre__modal__body__form__searchbar__accroche"> Redirection vers OpenEdition Search </span> <input name="q" id="oesearch_searchbar" type="search" aria-label="OpenEdition Search text input" placeholder="Expression ou mot-clé (tag)" required> </div> <div class="openbarre__modal__body__form__radio"> <div class="openbarre__modal__body__form__radio__item"> <input type="radio" name="s" id="oesearch_openedition" value="" checked> <label for="oesearch_openedition"> Dans tout OpenEdition </label> </div> <div class="openbarre__modal__body__form__radio__item"> <input type="radio" name="s" id="oesearch_site" value="L’Édition électronique ouverte"> <label for="oesearch_site">Dans "L’Édition électronique ouverte"</label> </div> </div> <input name="pf" id="pf" type="hidden" value="HO"> <button id="oesearch_submit" type="submit" class="openbarre__modal__body__form__submit"> Rechercher </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wrapper"> <a class="screen-reader-text skip-link" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="header" class="main-menu-mobile-on one-mobile-menu main_menu header-ads-desktop topbar-transparent no-header-img"> <nav class="nav-container group mobile-menu mobile-sticky " id="nav-mobile" data-menu-id="header-1"> <div class="mobile-title-logo-in-header"><p class="site-title"> <a class="custom-logo-link" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/" rel="home" title="L’Édition électronique ouverte | Page d'accueil"><img src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/files/2019/08/bandeau_leo_2015_hueman1.png" alt="L’Édition électronique ouverte" width="494" height="80"/></a> </p></div> <!-- <div class="ham__navbar-toggler collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="ham__navbar-span-wrapper"> <span class="ham-toggler-menu__span"></span> </div> </div> --> <button class="ham__navbar-toggler-two collapsed" title="Menu" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ham__navbar-span-wrapper"> <span class="line line-1"></span> <span class="line line-2"></span> <span class="line line-3"></span> </span> </button> <div class="nav-text"></div> <div class="nav-wrap container"> <ul class="nav container-inner group mobile-search"> <li> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://leo.hypotheses.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Rechercher :</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Rechercher…" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Rechercher" /> </form> </li> </ul> <ul id="menu-menu-categories-principales" class="nav container-inner group"><li id="menu-item-9770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9770"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition">OpenEdition</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15691" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15691"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/about-2">À propos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9825" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9825"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/adhesion">Adhésions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9843" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9843"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/freemium">Freemium</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9808"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/rencontres">Evénements</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9835" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9835"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/international">International</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9832" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9832"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/enquete">Enquête</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9839" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9839"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/metiers">Métiers</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9840" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9840"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/metiers/metiers-dopenedition">Métiers d&#8217;OpenEdition</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9841" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9841"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/metiers/offre-demploi">Offre d&#8217;emploi</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9864" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9864"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/metiers/offre-de-stages">Offre de stages</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-category-ancestor current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-9769"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes">Sites &amp; plateformes</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13606" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13606"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/openedition-journals">OpenEdition Journals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9850" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9850"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/openedition-books">OpenEdition Books</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9848" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-category-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-category-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-9848"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/hypotheses">Hypothèses</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9856" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9856"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/hypotheses/fr-hypotheses">Hypothèses francophone</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9865"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/hypotheses/germanophone">Hypothèses germanophone</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-9855"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/hypotheses/es-hypotheses" aria-current="page">Hypothèses hispanophone</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9847" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9847"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/calenda">Calenda</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9844" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9844"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/editions-du-cleo">OpenEdition Press</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9740" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9740"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique">Édition numérique</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9813" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9813"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/digital-humanities">Digital humanities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9863"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/publications">Publications</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9804" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9804"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/publications/revues">Revues</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9822" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9822"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/publications/livres">Livres</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9862"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/publications/blogs-publications">Blogs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9801" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9801"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/processus-editoriaux">Processus éditoriaux</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9803" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9803"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/referencement-edition-electronique">Référencement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9805" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9805"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/technologies">Technologies</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9857"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/technologies/formats-technologies">Formats</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9860"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/technologies/logiciel-libre">Logiciel libre</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9859"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/technologies/logiciel-libre/lodel">Lodel</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9858"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/technologies/interoperabilite">Interopérabilité</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9802" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9802"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/propriete-intellectuelle">Propriété intellectuelle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9819" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9819"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/librairies-en-ligne">Librairies en ligne</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9821" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9821"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/liseuses">Liseuses &#038; tablettes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9834" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9834"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/formations-journees-detudes/formation-lodel">Formation Lodel</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20346" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20346"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/consortium-operas">Projet OPERAS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20334" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-20334"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/partenaires-tutelles">Tutelles</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9851" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9851"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/partenaires-tutelles/cnrs">CNRS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9782" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9782"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/partenaires-tutelles/aixmarseille-universite">Aix-Marseille Université</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9852" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9852"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/partenaires-tutelles/ehess">EHESS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9791" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9791"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/partenaires-tutelles/avignon-universite">Avignon Université</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav><!--/#nav-topbar--> <div class="container group"> <div class="container-inner"> <div class="group hu-pad central-header-zone"> <div class="logo-tagline-group"> <p class="site-title"> <a class="custom-logo-link" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/" rel="home" title="L’Édition électronique ouverte | Page d'accueil"><img src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/files/2019/08/bandeau_leo_2015_hueman1.png" alt="L’Édition électronique ouverte" width="494" height="80"/></a> </p> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-container group desktop-menu " id="nav-header" data-menu-id="header-2"> <div class="nav-text"><!-- put your mobile menu text here --></div> <div class="nav-wrap container"> <ul id="menu-menu-categories-principales-1" class="nav container-inner group"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9770"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition">OpenEdition</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15691"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/about-2">À propos</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9825"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/adhesion">Adhésions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9843"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/freemium">Freemium</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9808"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/rencontres">Evénements</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9835"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/international">International</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9832"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/enquete">Enquête</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9839"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/metiers">Métiers</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9840"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/metiers/metiers-dopenedition">Métiers d&#8217;OpenEdition</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9841"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/metiers/offre-demploi">Offre d&#8217;emploi</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9864"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/metiers/offre-de-stages">Offre de stages</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-category-ancestor current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-9769"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes">Sites &amp; plateformes</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13606"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/openedition-journals">OpenEdition Journals</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9850"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/openedition-books">OpenEdition Books</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-category-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-category-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-9848"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/hypotheses">Hypothèses</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9856"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/hypotheses/fr-hypotheses">Hypothèses francophone</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9865"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/hypotheses/germanophone">Hypothèses germanophone</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-9855"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/hypotheses/es-hypotheses" aria-current="page">Hypothèses hispanophone</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9847"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/calenda">Calenda</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9844"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/editions-du-cleo">OpenEdition Press</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9740"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique">Édition numérique</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9813"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/digital-humanities">Digital humanities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9863"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/publications">Publications</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9804"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/publications/revues">Revues</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9822"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/publications/livres">Livres</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9862"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/publications/blogs-publications">Blogs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9801"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/processus-editoriaux">Processus éditoriaux</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9803"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/referencement-edition-electronique">Référencement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9805"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/technologies">Technologies</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9857"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/technologies/formats-technologies">Formats</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9860"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/technologies/logiciel-libre">Logiciel libre</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9859"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/technologies/logiciel-libre/lodel">Lodel</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9858"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/technologies/interoperabilite">Interopérabilité</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9802"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/propriete-intellectuelle">Propriété intellectuelle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9819"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/librairies-en-ligne">Librairies en ligne</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9821"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/liseuses">Liseuses &#038; tablettes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9834"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/formations-journees-detudes/formation-lodel">Formation Lodel</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20346"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/consortium-operas">Projet OPERAS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-20334"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/partenaires-tutelles">Tutelles</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9851"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/partenaires-tutelles/cnrs">CNRS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9782"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/partenaires-tutelles/aixmarseille-universite">Aix-Marseille Université</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9852"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/partenaires-tutelles/ehess">EHESS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9791"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/partenaires-tutelles/avignon-universite">Avignon Université</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav><!--/#nav-header--> </div><!--/.container-inner--> </div><!--/.container--> </header><!--/#header--> <div class="container" id="page"> <div class="container-inner"> <div class="main"> <div class="main-inner group"> <main class="content" id="content"> <div class="page-title hu-pad group"> <h1><i class="fas fa-folder-open"></i>Catégorie : <span>Hypothèses hispanophone </span></h1> </div><!--/.page-title--> <div class="hu-pad group"> <div id="grid-wrapper" class="post-list group"> <div class="post-row"> <article id="post-8651" class="group grid-item post-8651 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-non-classe category-digital-humanities category-es-hypotheses category-international"> <div class="post-inner post-hover"> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/8651"> </a> </div><!--/.post-thumbnail--> <div class="post-meta group"> <p class="post-category"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/non-classe" rel="category tag">Billets</a> / <a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/digital-humanities" rel="category tag">Digital humanities</a> / <a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/hypotheses/es-hypotheses" rel="category tag">Hypothèses hispanophone</a> / <a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/international" rel="category tag">International</a></p> <p class="post-date"> <time class="published updated" datetime="2012-03-05 16:21:16">5 mars 2012</time> </p> <p class="post-byline" style="display:none">&nbsp;par <span class="vcard author"> <span class="fn"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/author/muscinesi" title="Articles par Frédérique Muscinesi" rel="author">Frédérique Muscinesi</a></span> </span> &middot; Published <span class="published">5 mars 2012</span> </p> </div><!--/.post-meta--> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"> <a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/8651" rel="bookmark">es.hypotheses.org, el nuevo portal en español de Hypotheses.org</a> </h2><!--/.post-title--> <div class="entry excerpt entry-summary"> <p>Del 14 al 16 de marzo, el equipo de Hypotheses.org estará en Madrid con motivo del lanzamiento público del portal es.hypotheses.org, el portal en español de Hypotheses.org. Alrededor de este nuevo portal lanzado en versión alpha, también se organizarán&#46;&#46;&#46;</p> </div><!--/.entry--> </div><!--/.post-inner--> </article><!--/.post--> <article id="post-8644" class="group grid-item post-8644 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-digital-humanities category-es-hypotheses category-international"> <div class="post-inner post-hover"> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/8644"> </a> </div><!--/.post-thumbnail--> <div class="post-meta group"> <p class="post-category"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/digital-humanities" rel="category tag">Digital humanities</a> / <a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/hypotheses/es-hypotheses" rel="category tag">Hypothèses hispanophone</a> / <a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/international" rel="category tag">International</a></p> <p class="post-date"> <time class="published updated" datetime="2012-03-05 16:12:36">5 mars 2012</time> </p> <p class="post-byline" style="display:none">&nbsp;par <span class="vcard author"> <span class="fn"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/author/muscinesi" title="Articles par Frédérique Muscinesi" rel="author">Frédérique Muscinesi</a></span> </span> &middot; Published <span class="published">5 mars 2012</span> </p> </div><!--/.post-meta--> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"> <a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/8644" rel="bookmark">es.hypotheses.org, le nouveau portail en espagnol d&#8217;Hypotheses.org</a> </h2><!--/.post-title--> <div class="entry excerpt entry-summary"> <p>Du 14 au 16 mars, l&#8217;équipe d&#8217;Hypotheses.org sera à Madrid à l&#8217;occasion du lancement public du portail es.hypotheses.org, le portail en langue espagnole d&#8217;Hypotheses.org. Autour de ce nouveau portail, d&#8217;ores et déjà en ligne en version&#46;&#46;&#46;</p> </div><!--/.entry--> </div><!--/.post-inner--> </article><!--/.post--> </div> </div><!--/.post-list--> <nav class="pagination group"> <ul class="group"> <li class="prev left"></li> <li class="next right"></li> </ul> </nav><!--/.pagination--> </div><!--/.hu-pad--> </main><!--/.content--> <div class="sidebar s1 collapsed" data-position="left" data-layout="col-3cm" data-sb-id="s1"> <button class="sidebar-toggle" title="Étendre la colonne latérale"><i class="fas sidebar-toggle-arrows"></i></button> <div class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-top group"> <p>Suivre :</p> <ul class="social-links"><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-tooltip" title="Suivez-nous sur Facebook-f (alias)" aria-label="Suivez-nous sur Facebook-f (alias)" href="https://www.facebook.com/openedition" target="_blank" ><i class="fab fa-facebook-f (alias)"></i></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-tooltip" title="Suivez-nous sur Twitter" aria-label="Suivez-nous sur Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/OpenEditionActu" target="_blank" ><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-tooltip" title="Suivez-nous sur Rss" aria-label="Suivez-nous sur Rss" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/feed" target="_blank" ><i class="fas fa-rss"></i></a></li></ul> </div> <div id="rss-398049076" class="widget widget_rss"><h3 class="widget-title"><a class="rsswidget rss-widget-feed" href="https://oep.hypotheses.org/feed"><img class="rss-widget-icon" style="border:0" width="14" height="14" src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-includes/images/rss.png" alt="Flux" loading="lazy" /></a> <a class="rsswidget rss-widget-title" href="">Open Electronic Publishing, le blog en anglais d&#8217;OpenEdition</a></h3></div><div id="rss-398049073" class="widget widget_rss"><h3 class="widget-title"><a class="rsswidget rss-widget-feed" href="https://www.openedition.org/?page=backend&#038;format=rsscatalogue&#038;type=carnet&#038;limit=50"><img class="rss-widget-icon" style="border:0" width="14" height="14" src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-includes/images/rss.png" alt="Flux" loading="lazy" /></a> <a class="rsswidget rss-widget-title" href="https://www.openedition.org/">Les nouveaux carnets sur Hypothèses</a></h3><ul><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://www.openedition.org/48778'>Le beau XVIe siècle en Bretagne</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://www.openedition.org/48602'>DesinEE. Expériences de la désindustrialisation</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://www.openedition.org/46997'>Panacée. À la découverte des collections des bibliothèques et musées d&#039;Université Paris Cité</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://www.openedition.org/47583'>Quid sit homo. Bibliographie de la philosophie morale en Europe, XIIIe-XVIe siècles</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://www.openedition.org/47002'>Des lignes sur le sable. Les plages sous le regard des sciences sociales</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://www.openedition.org/48017'>Spectacles Célestes. Images, savoirs et croyances sur le cosmos</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://www.openedition.org/46935'>Kanon. Work in Progress</a></li></ul></div><div id="rss-398049074" class="widget widget_rss"><h3 class="widget-title"><a class="rsswidget rss-widget-feed" href="https://calenda.org/feed.php?primary=fsubject&#038;fsubject=298"><img class="rss-widget-icon" style="border:0" width="14" height="14" src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-includes/images/rss.png" alt="Flux" loading="lazy" /></a> <a class="rsswidget rss-widget-title" href="https://calenda.org/">Les &#8220;digital humanities&#8221; dans les annonces Calenda</a></h3><ul><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://calenda.org/1205860'>Traitement numérique et exploration des manuscrits arabe et ajami. Enjeux et perspectives de patrimonialisation</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://calenda.org/1204558'>Le quatrième paradigme en question</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://calenda.org/1209337'>Programme « bibliothèques virtuelles humanistes » : présentation de la « Base de typographie de la Renaissance » (BaTyR) et assemblée générale 2024</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://calenda.org/1204680'>Mutations du discours : discours numériques</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://calenda.org/1207197'>Théologie et technique</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://calenda.org/1208095'>Terrains qualitatifs et migrations. Méthodologie et réflexivité</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://calenda.org/1204440'>« Construire des liens » du chapitre français &quot;Computer Applications in Archaeology&quot; (CAA-FR)</a></li></ul></div> </div><!--/.sidebar-content--> </div><!--/.sidebar--> <div class="sidebar s2 collapsed" data-position="right" data-layout="col-3cm" data-sb-id="s2"> <button class="sidebar-toggle" title="Étendre la colonne latérale"><i class="fas sidebar-toggle-arrows"></i></button> <div class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-top group"> <p>Plus</p> </div> <div id="search-3" class="widget widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://leo.hypotheses.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Rechercher :</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Rechercher…" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Rechercher" /> </form></div><div id="text-530909876" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="widget-title">Bienvenue sur le blog d&#8217;OpenEdition</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p>L&#8217;<em>édition électronique ouverte</em> est le blog d&#8217;<a href="https://www.openedition.org/">OpenEdition</a>. Il vous informe des actualités et activités d&#8217;OpenEdition.<br /> OpenEdition propose également un blog entièrement en anglais : <a href="https://oep.hypotheses.org/"><em>Open electronic publishing</em></a>.</p> </div> </div><div id="categories-1" class="widget widget_categories"><h3 class="widget-title">CATEGORIES</h3><form action="https://leo.hypotheses.org" method="get"><label class="screen-reader-text" for="cat">CATEGORIES</label><select name='cat' id='cat' class='postform'> <option value='-1'>Sélectionner une catégorie</option> <option class="level-0" value="178193">Culture scientifique&nbsp;&nbsp;(14)</option> <option class="level-0" value="38">Édition numérique&nbsp;&nbsp;(429)</option> <option class="level-1" value="11">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accès ouvert&nbsp;&nbsp;(103)</option> <option class="level-1" value="904">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Digital humanities&nbsp;&nbsp;(71)</option> <option class="level-1" value="1195">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Économie&nbsp;&nbsp;(7)</option> <option class="level-1" value="2270">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Enjeux&nbsp;&nbsp;(69)</option> <option class="level-1" value="4720">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impression à la demande (POD)&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)</option> <option class="level-1" value="796484">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Information scientifique &amp; technique&nbsp;&nbsp;(35)</option> <option class="level-1" value="2269">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Librairies en ligne&nbsp;&nbsp;(4)</option> <option class="level-1" value="1342">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Liseuses &amp; tablettes&nbsp;&nbsp;(23)</option> <option class="level-1" value="1403">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Processus éditoriaux&nbsp;&nbsp;(10)</option> <option class="level-1" value="15">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Propriété intellectuelle&nbsp;&nbsp;(8)</option> <option class="level-1" value="249">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Publications&nbsp;&nbsp;(149)</option> <option class="level-2" value="509335">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Blogs&nbsp;&nbsp;(34)</option> <option class="level-2" value="185">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Livres&nbsp;&nbsp;(70)</option> <option class="level-2" value="17">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Revues&nbsp;&nbsp;(45)</option> <option class="level-1" value="5152">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Référencement&nbsp;&nbsp;(19)</option> <option class="level-1" value="248">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Technologies&nbsp;&nbsp;(77)</option> <option class="level-2" value="1357">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Formats&nbsp;&nbsp;(16)</option> <option class="level-2" value="10">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interopérabilité&nbsp;&nbsp;(18)</option> <option class="level-2" value="1604">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Logiciel libre&nbsp;&nbsp;(36)</option> <option class="level-3" value="12">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lodel&nbsp;&nbsp;(23)</option> <option class="level-0" value="2266">Éditos&nbsp;&nbsp;(5)</option> <option class="level-0" value="16">Evénements&nbsp;&nbsp;(182)</option> <option class="level-1" value="896916">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Open Access Week&nbsp;&nbsp;(10)</option> <option class="level-1" value="1767600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Salons du livre&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)</option> <option class="level-1" value="3864">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ThatCamp&nbsp;&nbsp;(11)</option> <option class="level-1" value="1339">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;TOC&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)</option> <option class="level-1" value="2293">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Université d&#8217;été&nbsp;&nbsp;(27)</option> <option class="level-0" value="3080">Modèle économique&nbsp;&nbsp;(14)</option> <option class="level-0" value="508402">OpenEdition&nbsp;&nbsp;(634)</option> <option class="level-1" value="1312">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Adhésion&nbsp;&nbsp;(13)</option> <option class="level-1" value="193">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Billets&nbsp;&nbsp;(108)</option> <option class="level-1" value="858">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Enquête&nbsp;&nbsp;(8)</option> <option class="level-1" value="1250952">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Formations&nbsp;&nbsp;(75)</option> <option class="level-2" value="508404">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Formation Lodel&nbsp;&nbsp;(11)</option> <option class="level-1" value="79424">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;International&nbsp;&nbsp;(33)</option> <option class="level-1" value="336">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Medias&nbsp;&nbsp;(15)</option> <option class="level-1" value="1270">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Métiers&nbsp;&nbsp;(205)</option> <option class="level-2" value="2180">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Appel d&#8217;offre&nbsp;&nbsp;(3)</option> <option class="level-2" value="1578">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Métiers d&#8217;OpenEdition&nbsp;&nbsp;(6)</option> <option class="level-2" value="167982">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Offre d&#8217;emploi&nbsp;&nbsp;(146)</option> <option class="level-2" value="509971">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Offre de stages&nbsp;&nbsp;(25)</option> <option class="level-2" value="4054">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Séminaire du labo&nbsp;&nbsp;(14)</option> <option class="level-1" value="9144">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OpenEdition Freemium&nbsp;&nbsp;(43)</option> <option class="level-1" value="5221">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OpenEdition Press&nbsp;&nbsp;(15)</option> <option class="level-1" value="908079">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Recherche, développement, innovation&nbsp;&nbsp;(33)</option> <option class="level-1" value="1247546">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Vie du labo&nbsp;&nbsp;(9)</option> <option class="level-0" value="1298472">Outils et usages&nbsp;&nbsp;(80)</option> <option class="level-1" value="262827">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Outils &amp; usages en bibliothèques&nbsp;&nbsp;(9)</option> <option class="level-1" value="1298481">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Outils et usages du web&nbsp;&nbsp;(10)</option> <option class="level-0" value="510099">Partenaires &amp; tutelles&nbsp;&nbsp;(57)</option> <option class="level-1" value="3148">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Aix-Marseille Université&nbsp;&nbsp;(5)</option> <option class="level-1" value="3149">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Avignon Université&nbsp;&nbsp;(4)</option> <option class="level-1" value="32">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CNRS&nbsp;&nbsp;(18)</option> <option class="level-1" value="841">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EHESS&nbsp;&nbsp;(17)</option> <option class="level-1" value="540">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MMSH&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)</option> <option class="level-1" value="986972">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;openaire&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)</option> <option class="level-1" value="24">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;TGE Adonis&nbsp;&nbsp;(10)</option> <option class="level-0" value="2285628">Projet OPERAS&nbsp;&nbsp;(24)</option> <option class="level-0" value="507923">Sites &amp; plateformes&nbsp;&nbsp;(341)</option> <option class="level-1" value="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Calenda&nbsp;&nbsp;(48)</option> <option class="level-1" value="6562">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hypothèses&nbsp;&nbsp;(132)</option> <option class="level-2" value="459287">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hypothèses francophone&nbsp;&nbsp;(5)</option> <option class="level-2" value="509546">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hypothèses germanophone&nbsp;&nbsp;(6)</option> <option class="level-2" value="507922" selected="selected">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hypothèses hispanophone&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)</option> <option class="level-1" value="79425">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LusOpenEdition&nbsp;&nbsp;(15)</option> <option class="level-1" value="508105">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OpenEdition Books&nbsp;&nbsp;(71)</option> <option class="level-1" value="510107">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OpenEdition Italia&nbsp;&nbsp;(5)</option> <option class="level-1" value="2285634">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OpenEdition Journals&nbsp;&nbsp;(35)</option> <option class="level-1" value="3897">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Revues.org&nbsp;&nbsp;(89)</option> </select> </form><script> (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "cat" ); function onCatChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value > 0 ) { dropdown.parentNode.submit(); } } dropdown.onchange = onCatChange; })(); </script> </div><div id="archives-2" class="widget widget_archive"><h3 class="widget-title">ARCHIVES</h3> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-2">ARCHIVES</label> <select id="archives-dropdown-2" name="archive-dropdown"> <option value="">Sélectionner un mois</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2024/11'> novembre 2024 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2024/10'> octobre 2024 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2024/09'> septembre 2024 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2024/07'> juillet 2024 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2024/06'> juin 2024 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2024/05'> mai 2024 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2024/04'> avril 2024 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2024/03'> mars 2024 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2024/02'> février 2024 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2024/01'> janvier 2024 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2023/12'> décembre 2023 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2023/11'> novembre 2023 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2023/10'> octobre 2023 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2023/09'> septembre 2023 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2023/07'> juillet 2023 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2023/06'> juin 2023 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2023/05'> mai 2023 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2023/04'> avril 2023 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2023/03'> mars 2023 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2023/02'> février 2023 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2023/01'> janvier 2023 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2022/12'> décembre 2022 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2022/11'> novembre 2022 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2022/10'> octobre 2022 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2022/09'> septembre 2022 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2022/07'> juillet 2022 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2022/06'> juin 2022 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2022/05'> mai 2022 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2022/04'> avril 2022 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2022/03'> mars 2022 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2022/02'> février 2022 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2022/01'> janvier 2022 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2021/12'> décembre 2021 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2021/11'> novembre 2021 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2021/10'> octobre 2021 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2021/09'> septembre 2021 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2021/07'> juillet 2021 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2021/06'> juin 2021 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2021/05'> mai 2021 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2021/04'> avril 2021 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2021/03'> mars 2021 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2021/02'> février 2021 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2021/01'> janvier 2021 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2020/12'> décembre 2020 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2020/11'> novembre 2020 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2020/10'> octobre 2020 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2020/09'> septembre 2020 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2020/07'> juillet 2020 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2020/05'> mai 2020 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2020/04'> avril 2020 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2020/03'> mars 2020 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2020/02'> février 2020 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2020/01'> janvier 2020 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2019/12'> décembre 2019 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2019/11'> novembre 2019 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2019/10'> octobre 2019 &nbsp;(7)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2019/09'> septembre 2019 &nbsp;(7)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2019/07'> juillet 2019 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2019/06'> juin 2019 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2019/05'> mai 2019 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2019/04'> avril 2019 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2019/03'> mars 2019 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2019/02'> février 2019 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2019/01'> janvier 2019 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2018/12'> décembre 2018 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2018/11'> novembre 2018 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2018/10'> octobre 2018 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2018/09'> septembre 2018 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2018/07'> juillet 2018 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2018/06'> juin 2018 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2018/05'> mai 2018 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2018/04'> avril 2018 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2018/03'> mars 2018 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2018/01'> janvier 2018 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2017/12'> décembre 2017 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2017/11'> novembre 2017 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2017/10'> octobre 2017 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2017/09'> septembre 2017 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2017/07'> juillet 2017 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2017/06'> juin 2017 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2017/05'> mai 2017 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2017/04'> avril 2017 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2017/03'> mars 2017 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2017/02'> février 2017 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2017/01'> janvier 2017 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2016/12'> décembre 2016 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2016/11'> novembre 2016 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2016/10'> octobre 2016 &nbsp;(9)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2016/09'> septembre 2016 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2016/08'> août 2016 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2016/07'> juillet 2016 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2016/06'> juin 2016 &nbsp;(7)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2016/05'> mai 2016 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2016/04'> avril 2016 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2016/03'> mars 2016 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2016/02'> février 2016 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2016/01'> janvier 2016 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2015/12'> décembre 2015 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2015/11'> novembre 2015 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2015/10'> octobre 2015 &nbsp;(8)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2015/09'> septembre 2015 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2015/08'> août 2015 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2015/07'> juillet 2015 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2015/06'> juin 2015 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2015/04'> avril 2015 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2015/03'> mars 2015 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2015/02'> février 2015 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2015/01'> janvier 2015 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2014/12'> décembre 2014 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2014/11'> novembre 2014 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2014/10'> octobre 2014 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2014/09'> septembre 2014 &nbsp;(7)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2014/08'> août 2014 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2014/07'> juillet 2014 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2014/06'> juin 2014 &nbsp;(7)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2014/05'> mai 2014 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2014/04'> avril 2014 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2014/03'> mars 2014 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2014/02'> février 2014 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2014/01'> janvier 2014 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2013/12'> décembre 2013 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2013/11'> novembre 2013 &nbsp;(8)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2013/10'> octobre 2013 &nbsp;(9)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2013/09'> septembre 2013 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2013/08'> août 2013 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2013/07'> juillet 2013 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2013/06'> juin 2013 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2013/05'> mai 2013 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2013/04'> avril 2013 &nbsp;(7)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2013/03'> mars 2013 &nbsp;(14)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2013/02'> février 2013 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2013/01'> janvier 2013 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2012/12'> décembre 2012 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2012/11'> novembre 2012 &nbsp;(8)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2012/10'> octobre 2012 &nbsp;(13)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2012/09'> septembre 2012 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2012/08'> août 2012 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2012/07'> juillet 2012 &nbsp;(10)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2012/06'> juin 2012 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2012/05'> mai 2012 &nbsp;(10)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2012/04'> avril 2012 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2012/03'> mars 2012 &nbsp;(12)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2012/02'> février 2012 &nbsp;(17)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2012/01'> janvier 2012 &nbsp;(14)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2011/12'> décembre 2011 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2011/11'> novembre 2011 &nbsp;(10)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2011/10'> octobre 2011 &nbsp;(10)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2011/09'> septembre 2011 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2011/08'> août 2011 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2011/07'> juillet 2011 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2011/06'> juin 2011 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2011/05'> mai 2011 &nbsp;(10)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2011/04'> avril 2011 &nbsp;(15)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2011/03'> mars 2011 &nbsp;(9)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2011/02'> février 2011 &nbsp;(7)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2011/01'> janvier 2011 &nbsp;(13)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2010/12'> décembre 2010 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2010/11'> novembre 2010 &nbsp;(9)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2010/10'> octobre 2010 &nbsp;(8)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2010/09'> septembre 2010 &nbsp;(10)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2010/08'> août 2010 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2010/07'> juillet 2010 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2010/06'> juin 2010 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2010/05'> mai 2010 &nbsp;(12)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2010/04'> avril 2010 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2010/03'> mars 2010 &nbsp;(14)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2010/02'> février 2010 &nbsp;(12)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2010/01'> janvier 2010 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2009/12'> décembre 2009 &nbsp;(9)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2009/11'> novembre 2009 &nbsp;(9)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2009/10'> octobre 2009 &nbsp;(12)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2009/09'> septembre 2009 &nbsp;(26)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2009/08'> août 2009 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2009/07'> juillet 2009 &nbsp;(13)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2009/06'> juin 2009 &nbsp;(7)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2009/05'> mai 2009 &nbsp;(16)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2009/04'> avril 2009 &nbsp;(17)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2009/03'> mars 2009 &nbsp;(11)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2009/02'> février 2009 &nbsp;(23)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2009/01'> janvier 2009 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2008/12'> décembre 2008 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2008/11'> novembre 2008 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2008/10'> octobre 2008 &nbsp;(10)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2008/09'> septembre 2008 &nbsp;(11)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2008/08'> août 2008 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2008/07'> juillet 2008 &nbsp;(10)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2008/06'> juin 2008 &nbsp;(11)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2008/05'> mai 2008 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2008/04'> avril 2008 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2008/03'> mars 2008 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2008/02'> février 2008 &nbsp;(7)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2008/01'> janvier 2008 &nbsp;(7)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2007/12'> décembre 2007 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2007/11'> novembre 2007 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2007/10'> octobre 2007 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2007/09'> septembre 2007 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2007/08'> août 2007 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2007/06'> juin 2007 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2007/04'> avril 2007 &nbsp;(1)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2007/03'> mars 2007 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2007/02'> février 2007 &nbsp;(14)</option> <option value='https://leo.hypotheses.org/date/2007/01'> janvier 2007 &nbsp;(8)</option> </select> <script> (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "archives-dropdown-2" ); function onSelectChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value !== '' ) { document.location.href = this.options[ this.selectedIndex ].value; } } dropdown.onchange = onSelectChange; })(); </script> </div> </div><!--/.sidebar-content--> </div><!--/.sidebar--> </div><!--/.main-inner--> </div><!--/.main--> </div><!--/.container-inner--> </div><!--/.container--> <footer id="footer"> <section class="container" id="footer-widgets"> <div class="container-inner"> <div class="hu-pad group"> <div class="footer-widget-1 grid one-full last"> <div id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div style="text-align:center"> <ul style="display: flex; justify-content: space-around; flex-direction: row; list-style-type: none;"> <li style="display:inline-block; pading:10px;"> <a href="http://www.cnrs.fr" title="Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"> <img class="image-container" src="https://hypotheses.org/files/2023/11/LOGO_CNRS_BLEU_2023.png" width="100" height="100" alt="Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique" /> </a> </li> <li style="display:inline-block; pading:10px;"> <a href="http://www.univ-amu.fr" title="Université d'Aix-Marseille"> <img class="image-container" src="https://hypotheses.org/files/2024/07/1.A.3.-Logotype-Bleu.png" width="150" height="100" alt="Université d'Aix-Marseille" /> </a> </li> <li style="display:inline-block; pading:10px;"> <a href="http://www.ehess.fr" title="École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales"> <img class="image-container" src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/files/2021/11/logo-ehess.png" width="100" height="100" alt="École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales" /> </a> </li> <li style="display:inline-block; pading:10px;"> <a href="http://www.univ-avignon.fr" title="Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse"> <img class="image-container" src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/files/2021/11/logo-uav.png" width="100" height="100" alt="Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse" /> </a> </li> <li style="display:inline-block; pading:10px;"> <a href="http://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/pid24578/investissements-d-avenir.html" title="Investissements d'avenir"> <img class="image-container" src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/files/2022/09/logo-france2030.png" width="100" height="100" alt="Investissements d'avenir" /> </a> </li> <li style="display:inline-block; pading:10px;"> <a href="http://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/" title="Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation"> <img class="image-container" src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/files/2022/09/MESR_2022_RVB_100.jpg" width="100px" height="73px" alt="Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div></div></div> </div> </div><!--/.pad--> </div><!--/.container-inner--> </section><!--/.container--> <nav class="nav-container group" id="nav-footer"> <div class="nav-toggle"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></div> <div class="nav-text"><!-- put your mobile menu text here --></div> <div class="nav-wrap"><ul id="menu-menu-categories-principales-2" class="nav container group"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9770"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition">OpenEdition</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15691"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/about-2">À propos</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9825"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/adhesion">Adhésions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9843"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/freemium">Freemium</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9808"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/rencontres">Evénements</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9835"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/international">International</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9832"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/enquete">Enquête</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9839"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/metiers">Métiers</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9840"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/metiers/metiers-dopenedition">Métiers d&#8217;OpenEdition</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9841"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/metiers/offre-demploi">Offre d&#8217;emploi</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9864"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/metiers/offre-de-stages">Offre de stages</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-category-ancestor current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-9769"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes">Sites &amp; plateformes</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13606"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/openedition-journals">OpenEdition Journals</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9850"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/openedition-books">OpenEdition Books</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-category-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-category-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-9848"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/hypotheses">Hypothèses</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9856"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/hypotheses/fr-hypotheses">Hypothèses francophone</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9865"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/hypotheses/germanophone">Hypothèses germanophone</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-9855"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/hypotheses/es-hypotheses" aria-current="page">Hypothèses hispanophone</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9847"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/sites-et-plateformes/calenda">Calenda</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9844"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/editions-du-cleo">OpenEdition Press</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9740"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique">Édition numérique</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9813"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/digital-humanities">Digital humanities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9863"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/publications">Publications</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9804"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/publications/revues">Revues</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9822"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/publications/livres">Livres</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9862"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/publications/blogs-publications">Blogs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9801"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/processus-editoriaux">Processus éditoriaux</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9803"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/referencement-edition-electronique">Référencement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9805"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/technologies">Technologies</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9857"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/technologies/formats-technologies">Formats</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9860"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/technologies/logiciel-libre">Logiciel libre</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9859"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/technologies/logiciel-libre/lodel">Lodel</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9858"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/technologies/interoperabilite">Interopérabilité</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9802"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/propriete-intellectuelle">Propriété intellectuelle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9819"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/librairies-en-ligne">Librairies en ligne</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9821"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/edition-numerique/liseuses">Liseuses &#038; tablettes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9834"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/cleo-openedition/formations-journees-detudes/formation-lodel">Formation Lodel</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20346"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/consortium-operas">Projet OPERAS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-20334"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/partenaires-tutelles">Tutelles</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9851"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/partenaires-tutelles/cnrs">CNRS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9782"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/partenaires-tutelles/aixmarseille-universite">Aix-Marseille Université</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9852"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/partenaires-tutelles/ehess">EHESS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9791"><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/category/partenaires-tutelles/avignon-universite">Avignon Université</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </nav><!--/#nav-footer--> <section class="container" id="footer-bottom"> <div class="container-inner"> <a id="back-to-top" href="#"><i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i></a> <div class="hu-pad group"> <div class="grid one-half"> <div id="copyright"> <p>L’Édition électronique ouverte &nbsp; 2024</p> </div><!--/#copyright--> <div id="credit"> <p>Fièrement propulsé par <a href="http://wordpress.org" target="_blank">WordPress</a>. Theme by <a href="http://presscustomizr.com">Press Customizr</a>.</p> <p><span class="icon-hypotheses"></span>Un carnet de recherche proposé par <a href="https://hypotheses.org" title="Hypothèses">Hypothèses</a> - <a href="https://www.openedition.org/7123" title="Ce carnet dans le catalogue d'OpenEdition">Ce carnet dans le catalogue d'OpenEdition</a> - <a href="https://www.openedition.org/19362?lang=fr">Politique de confidentialité</a> - <a href="https://www.openedition.org/41101?lang=fr">Signaler un problème</a><br/><a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/feed" title="RSS">Flux de syndication</a> - <a href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/credits">Crédits</a> - ISSN 2109-9138<br/></p> </div><!--/#credit--> </div> <div class="grid one-half last"> <ul class="social-links"><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-tooltip" title="Suivez-nous sur Facebook-f (alias)" aria-label="Suivez-nous sur Facebook-f (alias)" href="https://www.facebook.com/openedition" target="_blank" ><i class="fab fa-facebook-f (alias)"></i></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-tooltip" title="Suivez-nous sur Twitter" aria-label="Suivez-nous sur Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/OpenEditionActu" target="_blank" ><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-tooltip" title="Suivez-nous sur Rss" aria-label="Suivez-nous sur Rss" href="https://leo.hypotheses.org/feed" target="_blank" ><i class="fas fa-rss"></i></a></li></ul> </div> </div><!--/.pad--> </div><!--/.container-inner--> </section><!--/.container--> </footer><!--/#footer--> </div><!--/#wrapper--> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function ($) { $( ".cmplz-placeholder-element" ).wrap( "<div class='cmplz-iframe'></div>" ); }); </script> <style> .tiktok-embed.cmplz-placeholder-element > div { max-width: 100%;} </style> <script src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/hal/js/cv-hal.js?ver=6.6.2" id="wp-hal-script4-js"></script> <script src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-syntax/js/wp-syntax.js?ver=1.2" id="wp-syntax-js-js"></script> <script src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script id="hu-front-scripts-js-extra"> var HUParams = {"_disabled":[],"SmoothScroll":{"Enabled":false,"Options":{"touchpadSupport":false}},"centerAllImg":"1","timerOnScrollAllBrowsers":"1","extLinksStyle":"1","extLinksTargetExt":"","extLinksSkipSelectors":{"classes":["btn","button"],"ids":[]},"imgSmartLoadEnabled":"1","imgSmartLoadOpts":{"parentSelectors":[".container .content",".post-row",".container .sidebar","#footer","#header-widgets"],"opts":{"excludeImg":[".tc-holder-img"],"fadeIn_options":100,"threshold":0}},"goldenRatio":"1.618","gridGoldenRatioLimit":"350","sbStickyUserSettings":{"desktop":false,"mobile":false},"sidebarOneWidth":"340","sidebarTwoWidth":"260","isWPMobile":"","menuStickyUserSettings":{"desktop":"no_stick","mobile":"stick_up"},"mobileSubmenuExpandOnClick":"1","submenuTogglerIcon":"<i class=\"fas fa-angle-down\"><\/i>","isDevMode":"","ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/leo.hypotheses.org\/?huajax=1","frontNonce":{"id":"HuFrontNonce","handle":"043224ddea"},"isWelcomeNoteOn":"","welcomeContent":"","i18n":{"collapsibleExpand":"Expand","collapsibleCollapse":"Collapse"},"deferFontAwesome":"","fontAwesomeUrl":"https:\/\/leo.hypotheses.org\/wp-content\/themes\/hueman\/assets\/front\/css\/font-awesome.min.css?3.7.25","mainScriptUrl":"https:\/\/leo.hypotheses.org\/wp-content\/themes\/hueman\/assets\/front\/js\/scripts.min.js?3.7.25","flexSliderNeeded":"","flexSliderOptions":{"is_rtl":false,"has_touch_support":true,"is_slideshow":false,"slideshow_speed":5000},"fitTextMap":{"single_post_title":{"selectors":".single h1.entry-title","minEm":1.375,"maxEm":2.62},"page_title":{"selectors":".page-title h1","minEm":1,"maxEm":1.3},"home_page_title":{"selectors":".home .page-title","minEm":1,"maxEm":1.2,"compression":2.5},"post_titles":{"selectors":".blog .post-title, .archive .post-title","minEm":1.375,"maxEm":1.475},"featured_post_titles":{"selectors":".featured .post-title","minEm":1.375,"maxEm":2.125},"comments":{"selectors":".commentlist li","minEm":0.8125,"maxEm":0.93,"compression":2.5},"entry":{"selectors":".entry","minEm":0.9375,"maxEm":1.125,"compression":2.5},"content_h1":{"selectors":".entry h1, .woocommerce div.product h1.product_title","minEm":1.7578125,"maxEm":2.671875},"content_h2":{"selectors":".entry h2","minEm":1.5234375,"maxEm":2.390625},"content_h3":{"selectors":".entry h3","minEm":1.40625,"maxEm":1.96875},"content_h4":{"selectors":".entry h4","minEm":1.2890625,"maxEm":1.6875},"content_h5":{"selectors":".entry h5","minEm":1.0546875,"maxEm":1.40625},"content_h6":{"selectors":".entry h6","minEm":0.9375,"maxEm":1.265625,"compression":2.5}},"userFontSize":"16","fitTextCompression":"1.5"}; </script> <script src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/js/scripts.min.js?ver=3.7.25" id="hu-front-scripts-js" defer></script> <script src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-featherlight/js/wpFeatherlight.pkgd.min.js?ver=1.3.4" id="wp-featherlight-js"></script> <script src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr-premium-multisite/assets/js/cookieconsent.min.js?ver=5.4.0.2" id="cmplz-cookie-js"></script> <script src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr-premium-multisite/assets/js/postscribe.min.js?ver=5.4.0.2" id="cmplz-postscribe-js"></script> <script id="cmplz-cookie-config-js-extra"> var complianz = {"static":"","is_multisite_root":"","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"0","banner_version":"2","version":"5.4.0.2","a_b_testing":"","do_not_track":"","consenttype":"optin","region":"eu","geoip":"1","categories":"<div class=\"cmplz-categories-wrap\"><label for=\"cmplz_functional\"><div class=\"cmplz-slider-checkbox\"><input id=\"cmplz_functional\" style=\"color:#191e23\" tabindex=\"0\" data-category=\"cmplz_functional\" class=\"cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-slider-checkbox cmplz_functional\" checked disabled size=\"40\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"1\" \/><span class=\"cmplz-slider cmplz-round \" ><\/span><\/div><span class=\"cc-category\" style=\"color:#191e23\">Fonctionnel<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class=\"cmplz-categories-wrap\"><label for=\"cmplz_marketing\"><div class=\"cmplz-slider-checkbox\"><input id=\"cmplz_marketing\" style=\"color:#191e23\" tabindex=\"0\" data-category=\"cmplz_marketing\" class=\"cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-slider-checkbox cmplz_marketing\" size=\"40\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"1\" \/><span class=\"cmplz-slider cmplz-round \" ><\/span><\/div><span class=\"cc-category\" style=\"color:#191e23\">Marketing<\/span><\/label><\/div><style>\t\t\t\t\t.cmplz-slider-checkbox input:checked + .cmplz-slider {\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #21759b\t\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t.cmplz-slider-checkbox input:focus + .cmplz-slider {\t\t\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 0 1px #21759b;\t\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t.cmplz-slider-checkbox .cmplz-slider:before {\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #ffffff;\t\t\t\t\t}.cmplz-slider-checkbox .cmplz-slider-na:before {\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor:#ffffff;\t\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t.cmplz-slider-checkbox .cmplz-slider {\t\t\t\t\t background-color: #F56E28;\t\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t<\/style><style>#cc-window.cc-window .cmplz-categories-wrap .cc-check svg {stroke: #191e23}<\/style>","position":"bottom","title":"bottom minimal","theme":"minimal","checkbox_style":"slider","use_categories":"hidden","use_categories_optinstats":"visible","header":"","accept":"Accepter","revoke":"G\u00e9rer le consentement","dismiss":"Tout refuser","dismiss_timeout":"10","use_custom_cookie_css":"","custom_css":".cc-window \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n#cmplz-consent-ui, #cmplz-post-consent-ui {} \n\n#cmplz-consent-ui .cmplz-consent-message {} \n\n#cmplz-consent-ui button, #cmplz-post-consent-ui button {}","readmore_optin":"Politique de cookies","readmore_impressum":"Impressum","accept_informational":"Accepter","message_optout":"Nous utilisons des cookies pour optimiser notre site web et notre service.","message_optin":"Nous utilisons des cookies pour optimiser notre site web et notre service.","readmore_optout":"Cookie Policy","readmore_optout_dnsmpi":"Do Not Sell My Personal Information","hide_revoke":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","banner_width":"","soft_cookiewall":"","type":"opt-in","layout":"basic","dismiss_on_scroll":"","dismiss_on_timeout":"","cookie_expiry":"365","nonce":"4c25d19251","url":"https:\/\/leo.hypotheses.org\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/?lang=fr&locale=fr_FR","set_cookies_on_root":"1","cookie_domain":"hypotheses.org","current_policy_id":"1","cookie_path":"\/","tcf_active":"","colorpalette_background_color":"#f9f9f9","colorpalette_background_border":"#f9f9f9","colorpalette_text_color":"#191e23","colorpalette_text_hyperlink_color":"#191e23","colorpalette_toggles_background":"#21759b","colorpalette_toggles_bullet":"#ffffff","colorpalette_toggles_inactive":"#F56E28","colorpalette_border_radius":"0px 0px 0px 0px","border_width":"1px 1px 1px 1px","colorpalette_button_accept_background":"#21759b","colorpalette_button_accept_border":"#21759b","colorpalette_button_accept_text":"#ffffff","colorpalette_button_deny_background":"#f56e28","colorpalette_button_deny_border":"#f56e28","colorpalette_button_deny_text":"#ffffff","colorpalette_button_settings_background":"#f1f1f1","colorpalette_button_settings_border":"#21759b","colorpalette_button_settings_text":"#21759b","buttons_border_radius":"5px 5px 5px 5px","box_shadow":"","animation":"none","animation_fade":"","animation_slide":"","view_preferences":"Pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences","save_preferences":"Enregistrer les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences","accept_all":"Tout accepter","readmore_url":{"eu":"https:\/\/www.openedition.org\/37235"},"privacy_link":{"eu":""},"placeholdertext":"Cliquez pour accepter les cookies de marketing et activer ce contenu"}; </script> <script src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr-premium-multisite/assets/js/complianz.min.js?ver=5.4.0.2" id="cmplz-cookie-config-js"></script> <script src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/js/openbarre.js?ver=6.6.2" id="cleo-global-js-js"></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://leo.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/js/ie/respond.js"></script> <![endif]--> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10