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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98+%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98+%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-저자" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#저자"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>저자</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-저자-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>저자 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-저자-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-가명_가설" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#가명_가설"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>가명 가설</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-가명_가설-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기록_연대" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기록_연대"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>기록 연대</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기록_연대-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-내용" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#내용"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>내용</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-내용-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>내용 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-내용-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-전체_내용" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#전체_내용"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>전체 내용</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-전체_내용-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-주요_내용" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주요_내용"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>주요 내용</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-주요_내용-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-종교_개혁기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#종교_개혁기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>종교 개혁기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-종교_개혁기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">야고보의 편지</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 80개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brief_van_Jakobus" title="Brief van Jakobus – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brief van Jakobus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8" title="رسالة يعقوب – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رسالة يعقوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A5%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%92" title="ܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܝܥܩܘܒ – 아람어" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܝܥܩܘܒ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="아람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8" title="رسالة يعقوب – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رسالة يعقوب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briaf_vom_Jakobus" title="Briaf vom Jakobus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Briaf vom Jakobus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buku_Jakobus" title="Buku Jakobus – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Buku Jakobus" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ліст Якава – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ліст Якава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пасланьне Якава – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пасланьне Якава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%98%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Съборно послание на свети апостол Иакова – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съборно послание на свети апостол Иакова" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizher_Sant_Jakez" title="Lizher Sant Jakez – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizher Sant Jakez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_de_Jaume" title="Carta de Jaume – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carta de Jaume" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%81-g%C3%A1uk_C%E1%B9%B3%CC%86" title="Ngā-gáuk Cṳ̆ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngā-gáuk Cṳ̆" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_Jakub%C5%AFv" title="List Jakubův – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="List Jakubův" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llythyr_Iago" title="Llythyr Iago – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llythyr Iago" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakobs_Brev" title="Jakobs Brev – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jakobs Brev" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brief_des_Jakobus" title="Brief des Jakobus – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brief des Jakobus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE_%CE%99%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Επιστολή Ιακώβου – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιστολή Ιακώβου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistle_of_James" title="Epistle of James – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Epistle of James" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistolo_de_Jakobo" title="Epistolo de Jakobo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Epistolo de Jakobo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%ADstola_de_Santiago" title="Epístola de Santiago – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Epístola de Santiago" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaakobuse_kiri" title="Jaakobuse kiri – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaakobuse kiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakueren_Gutuna" title="Jakueren Gutuna – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jakueren Gutuna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8" title="نامه یعقوب – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نامه یعقوب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaakobin_kirje" title="Jaakobin kirje – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jaakobin kirje" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_de_Jacques" title="Épître de Jacques – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Épître de Jacques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letare_di_Jacum" title="Letare di Jacum – 프리울리어" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Letare di Jacum" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="프리울리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brief_fan_Jakobus" title="Brief fan Jakobus – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brief fan Jakobus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litir_Naomh_S%C3%A9amas" title="Litir Naomh Séamas – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Litir Naomh Séamas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जाकब आचें पत्र – 고아 콘칸어" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जाकब आचें पत्र" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="고아 콘칸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A2-kok-s%C3%BB" title="Ngâ-kok-sû – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngâ-kok-sû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%91" title="איגרת יעקב – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איגרת יעקב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakovljeva_poslanica" title="Jakovljeva poslanica – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jakovljeva poslanica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakab_levele" title="Jakab levele – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jakab levele" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Հակոբոս առաքյալի ընդհանրական նամակ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հակոբոս առաքյալի ընդհանրական նամակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Yakobus" title="Surat Yakobus – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Surat Yakobus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettera_di_Giacomo" title="Lettera di Giacomo – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lettera di Giacomo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%B3%E3%83%96%E3%81%AE%E6%89%8B%E7%B4%99" title="ヤコブの手紙 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤコブの手紙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layang_Yakobus" title="Layang Yakobus – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Layang Yakobus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9B._%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ეპისტოლე წმ. მოციქულისა იაკობისი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეპისტოლე წმ. მოციქულისა იაკობისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistula_Iacobi" title="Epistula Iacobi – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Epistula Iacobi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letera_de%27l_Giagum" title="Letera de'l Giagum – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Letera de'l Giagum" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jok%C5%ABbo_lai%C5%A1kas" title="Jokūbo laiškas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jokūbo laiškas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%93kaba_v%C4%93stule" title="Jēkaba vēstule – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jēkaba vēstule" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistily_nosoratan%27_i_Jak%C3%B4ba" title="Epistily nosoratan' i Jakôba – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Epistily nosoratan' i Jakôba" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Послание на апостол Јаков – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Послание на апостол Јаков" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="യാക്കോബ്‌ എഴുതിയ ലേഖനം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യാക്കോബ്‌ എഴുതിയ ലേഖനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Yakobus" title="Surat Yakobus – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Surat Yakobus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A9%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC" title="ရှင်ယာကုပ်ဩဝါဒစာ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှင်ယာကုပ်ဩဝါဒစာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brief_van_Jakobus" title="Brief van Jakobus – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brief van Jakobus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakobs_brev" title="Jakobs brev – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jakobs brev" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_Jakuba" title="List Jakuba – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="List Jakuba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%ADstola_de_Tiago" title="Epístola de Tiago – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Epístola de Tiago" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santyagup_qillqasqan" title="Santyagup qillqasqan – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Santyagup qillqasqan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistola_soborniceasc%C4%83_a_lui_Iacov" title="Epistola sobornicească a lui Iacov – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epistola sobornicească a lui Iacov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%98%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Послание Иакова – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Послание Иакова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urwandiko_rwa_Yakobo" title="Urwandiko rwa Yakobo – 르완다어" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Urwandiko rwa Yakobo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="르완다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakovljeva_poslanica" title="Jakovljeva poslanica – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jakovljeva poslanica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistle_of_James" title="Epistle of James – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Epistle of James" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakubov_list" title="Jakubov list – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jakubov list" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakobovo_pismo" title="Jakobovo pismo – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jakobovo pismo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_le_tusi_a_Iakopo" title="O le tusi a Iakopo – 사모아어" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="O le tusi a Iakopo" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="사모아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Посланица Јаковљева – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Посланица Јаковљева" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakobsbrevet" title="Jakobsbrevet – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jakobsbrevet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waraka_wa_Yakobo" title="Waraka wa Yakobo – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waraka wa Yakobo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="யாக்கோபு (நூல்) – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யாக்கோபு (நூல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A" title="จดหมายของนักบุญยากอบ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จดหมายของนักบุญยากอบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulat_ni_Santiago" title="Sulat ni Santiago – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sulat ni Santiago" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakup%27un_Mektubu" title="Yakup'un Mektubu – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yakup'un Mektubu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%87%D9%BE_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%DB%95%D8%AA" title="ياقۇپ يازغان خەت – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياقۇپ يازغان خەت" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Послання Якова – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Послання Якова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="یعقوب کا خط – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یعقوب کا خط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0_c%E1%BB%A7a_Giac%C3%B4b%C3%AA" title="Thư của Giacôbê – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thư của Giacôbê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%C3%A1t_ni_Santiago" title="Surát ni Santiago – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Surát ni Santiago" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E4%B9%A6" title="雅各书 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雅各书" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episteli_Jemisi" title="Episteli Jemisi – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Episteli Jemisi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_brieve_van_Jakobus" title="De brieve van Jakobus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="De brieve van Jakobus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li 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11:33-12:9"><img alt="Papyrus 46, one of the oldest New Testament papyri, showing 2 Cor 11:33-12:9" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/P46.jpg/170px-P46.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/P46.jpg/255px-P46.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/P46.jpg/340px-P46.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="819" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> 공동번역 개정판의 명칭을 사용했다.</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%9C" title="복음서">복음서</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%83%9C%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%9C" title="마태오의 복음서">마태오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%9C" title="마르코의 복음서">마르코</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%B0%ED%86%A0%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%A4%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%B8_%EB%91%98%EC%A7%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="고린토인들에게 보낸 둘째 편지">고린토인들에게 보낸 둘째 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%A4%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="갈라디아인들에게 보낸 편지">갈라디아인들에게 보낸 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8E%98%EC%86%8C%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%A4%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="에페소인들에게 보낸 편지">에페소인들에게 보낸 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%BD%EB%B9%84%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%A4%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="필립비인들에게 보낸 편지">필립비인들에게 보낸 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EB%A1%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%A4%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="골로사이인들에게 보낸 편지">골로사이인들에게 보낸 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%82%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%A4%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%B8_%EC%B2%AB%EC%A7%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="데살로니카인들에게 보낸 첫째 편지">데살로니카인들에게 보낸 첫째 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%82%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%A4%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%B8_%EB%91%98%EC%A7%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="데살로니카인들에게 보낸 둘째 편지">데살로니카인들에게 보낸 둘째 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EB%AA%A8%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%B8_%EC%B2%AB%EC%A7%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="디모테오에게 보낸 첫째 편지">디모테오에게 보낸 첫째 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EB%AA%A8%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%B8_%EB%91%98%EC%A7%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="디모테오에게 보낸 둘째 편지">디모테오에게 보낸 둘째 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EB%8F%84%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="디도에게 보낸 편지">디도에게 보낸 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A0%88%EB%AA%AC%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="필레몬에게 보낸 편지">필레몬에게 보낸 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%A4%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="히브리인들에게 보낸 편지">히브리인들에게 보낸 편지</a><br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">야고보의 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%AB%EC%A7%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="베드로의 첫째 편지">베드로의 첫째 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%91%98%EC%A7%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="베드로의 둘째 편지">베드로의 둘째 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%AB%EC%A7%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="요한의 첫째 편지">요한의 첫째 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%91%98%EC%A7%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="요한의 둘째 편지">요한의 둘째 편지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B8%EC%A7%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="요한의 세째 편지">요한의 세째 편지</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="유다의 편지">유다의 편지</a></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B5%EC%8B%9C%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="묵시록">묵시록</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B5%EC%8B%9C%EB%A1%9D" title="요한의 묵시록">요한의 묵시록</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EA%B2%BD_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8#신약_성경의_사본들" title="성경 사본">신약 성경의 사본</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>야고보의 편지</b>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EC%84%B1%EC%84%9C" title="공동번역성서">공동번역</a> 개정판, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Epistle of James</span>), <b>야고보서</b>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%97%AD%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80%ED%8C%90" title="개역한글판">개역한글판</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%97%AD%EA%B0%9C%EC%A0%95%ED%8C%90" title="개역개정판">개역개정판</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EC%83%88%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="표준새번역">표준새번역</a>), <b>야고보의 서간</b>(천주교주교회의에서 펴낸 성경)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4_(%EC%95%8C%ED%8C%A8%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%95%84%EB%93%A4)" title="야고보 (알패오의 아들)">알패오의 아들 야고보</a>(혹은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4_(%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="야고보 (의인)">예수의 형제 야고보</a>)가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="디아스포라">디아스포라</a>(해외거주 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%B8" title="유대인">유대인</a>)에게 쓴 편지<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="저자"><span id=".EC.A0.80.EC.9E.90"></span>저자</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 저자"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>이 편지의 구조, 형식, 연대, 저자에 대해선 아직 적절한 합의가 이루어지지 않았다.<sup id="cite_ref-Foster2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 현재 학계에서 받아들여지는 이론을 총 네 가지로 정리하자면 다음과 같다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>야고보에 의해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9A%B8%EB%A1%9C_%EC%84%9C%EC%8B%A0" title="바울로 서신">바울로 서신</a> 이전에 쓰였다.</li> <li>야고보에 의해 바울로 서신 이후에 쓰였다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%85" title="가명">가명</a>으로 쓰여져 야고보가 실제로 서술한 편지가 아니다.</li> <li>야고보의 편지를 기반으로 다른 사람이 저술한 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-McCartney2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCartney2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="가명_가설"><span id=".EA.B0.80.EB.AA.85_.EA.B0.80.EC.84.A4"></span>가명 가설</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 가명 가설"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Minuscule_319_(GA)_f85r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Minuscule_319_%28GA%29_f85r.jpg/220px-Minuscule_319_%28GA%29_f85r.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Minuscule_319_%28GA%29_f85r.jpg/330px-Minuscule_319_%28GA%29_f85r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Minuscule_319_%28GA%29_f85r.jpg/440px-Minuscule_319_%28GA%29_f85r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="5616" /></a><figcaption>야고보의 편지의 첫 번째 장을 담고 있는 319번 소문자사본.</figcaption></figure> <p>이 편지 자체를 가명 하에 쓰인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B2%BD" title="위경">위경</a>으로 간주하는 시각이 존재하는데, 그 근거는 다음과 같다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>저자가 자신을 단지 "하느님과 주 예수 그리스도의 종"으로 소개하고 예수와의 혈연관계를 언급하지 않는다.</li> <li>교양있는 헬라어와 논쟁투로 쓰여져 예루살렘 유대인의 관점으로 쓰여졌다고 볼 수 없다. 이에 따라 일부 학자들은 야고보가 쓴 원 편지를 다른 사람이 정리하며 저술한 것으로 보기도 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-TheOxford2001_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheOxford2001-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>처음부터 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%BD_%EC%A0%95%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신약 정경 (없는 문서)">신약 정경</a>으로 받아들여진 것이 아니라 점진적으로 받아들여졌다.</li> <li>본 편지와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%AB%EC%A7%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="베드로의 첫째 편지">베드로의 첫째 편지</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EB%A9%98%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%AB%EC%A7%B8_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="클레멘스의 첫째 편지 (없는 문서)">클레멘스의 첫째 편지</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A9%EC%9E%90" title="헤르마스의 목자">헤르마스의 목자</a>에 존재하는 병행구절들이 1세기 후기와 2세기 전반부에 기독교인들이 처한 사회 경제적 상황을 반영한다고 보는 시각이 있다. 이 병행구는 시기에 쓰여진 헬라어권 기독교도들의 저술에서 흔히 찾아볼 수 있는 내용을 담고 있으며, 이에 따라 어떤 학자들은 본문이 시리아의 기독교도 공동체에서 쓰여졌다고 주장하기도 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-TheOxford2001_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheOxford2001-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="기록_연대"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EB.A1.9D_.EC.97.B0.EB.8C.80"></span>기록 연대</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 기록 연대"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/85%EB%85%84" title="85년">85년</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/90%EB%85%84" title="90년">90년</a>사이에 쓰여진 것으로 추정되고 있으며<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 저자는 믿음을 강조하는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="파울로스">파울로스</a> 신학이 신앙과 도덕의 실천을 소홀히 하게 할 수 있다고 판단하여, 믿음의 실천을 강조하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그리고 야고보서 4장 14절의 인간의 삶을 정의한 서신 중 하나이다. </p><p>성서학자 중에는 야고보서 1장 27절<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>을 근거로 교회가 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%8F%84" title="그리스도">그리스도</a>의 가르침과 반대로 강자중심의 공동체로 변질된 문제를 개혁하기 위해 야고보가 야고보의 편지를 썼을 것으로 보는 학자도 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="내용"><span id=".EB.82.B4.EC.9A.A9"></span>내용</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 내용"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="전체_내용"><span id=".EC.A0.84.EC.B2.B4_.EB.82.B4.EC.9A.A9"></span>전체 내용</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 전체 내용"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1장 : 인사, 믿음과 시련과 지혜, 가난한 이와 부자, 시련과 유혹, 말씀을 듣고 실천하는 일, 운명론적 신앙의 거절, 창조주의 신성</li> <li>2장 : 차별 대우, 믿음과 실천, 잘못된 믿음의 경고(야고보서 2장 19절)</li> <li>3장 : 말조심, 하늘에서 오는 지혜, 진리에 대한 정의</li> <li>4장 : 세상의 친구는 하느님의 적, 형제를 심판하지 마라, 자만하지 마라, <b>마귀에 대한 대처,</b> <b>인간의 삶에 대한 정의</b></li> <li>5장 : 부자들에 대한 경고, 인내와 기도</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="주요_내용"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.EC.9A.94_.EB.82.B4.EC.9A.A9"></span>주요 내용</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 주요 내용"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1장:<a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="디아스포라">디아스포라</a>들에 대한 문안인사(1~4절), 지혜, 기도, 두 마음(5~8절), 두 마음과 부(9~11절), 세상종말에 대한 언급, 욕심의 위험성에 대한 경고(14-15절), 하느님 말씀의 권위와 실천신앙의 유익함(21절에서 25절)</li> <li>2장:가난한 교우들이 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="교회">교회</a>에서 멸시받는 문제에 대한 경고(1절-10절), 실천이 없는 믿음의 허구성과 <b>잘못된 믿음에 대한 경고</b>(14절-26절)</li> <li>3장:말을 주의해서 해야 함<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(1절-12절), 시기와 파당심은 세속적이고 육욕적이고 악마적인 것이므로 멀리해야 함(14절-16절), 정의와 평화의 실천(18절)</li> <li>4장:욕심과 세속적인 신앙에 대한 경고와 마귀에 대한 대처(1절-8절),다른 교우를 판단하는 교만함에 대한 경고(10절-12절) <b>인간에 대한 삶(14~15절)</b>, 주의 뜻을 물으며 인생계획세우기(13절-17절)</li> <li>5장:<a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="교회">교회</a>에서 가난한 교우들이 차별받는 문제와 지주들이 일당제 노동자를 착취하는 문제에 대한 경고(1절-6절), 인내의 중요성(10절-11절), 고난받는 교우들과 환자 교우들에 대한 격려(13-15절), 의인이 드리는 기도의 능력(16절-20절)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="종교_개혁기"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EA.B5.90_.EA.B0.9C.ED.98.81.EA.B8.B0"></span>종교 개혁기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 종교 개혁기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B4_%EB%A3%A8%ED%84%B0" title="마르틴 루터">마르틴 루터</a>는 자신의 신학적 의견에 배치되는 야고보 서간을 "지푸라기"에 비유하며 비난하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#90B5F0; width: 20px; vertical-align: top; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;">“ </td> <td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: top;">하느님과 주 예수 그리스도의 종 야고보는 사방에 흩어져 사는 이스라엘 열두 지파에게 문안 드립니다. </td> <td style="color:#A0B7F2; width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;">” </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td valign="top"><div style="line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">— 야고보서 1:1, 표준새번역</cite></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foster2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Foster2014_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Foster, Robert J. (2014년 9월 23일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T4eFQ5Vq8ncC&pg=PA8">《The Significance of Exemplars for the Interpretation of the Letter of James》</a>. Mohr Siebeck. 8쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-3-16-153263-4" title="특수:책찾기/978-3-16-153263-4"><bdi>978-3-16-153263-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Significance+of+Exemplars+for+the+Interpretation+of+the+Letter+of+James&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Mohr+Siebeck&rft.date=2014-09-23&rft.isbn=978-3-16-153263-4&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT4eFQ5Vq8ncC%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98+%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dan G. McCartney (2009년 11월 1일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=raBzBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA14">《James》</a>. Baker Academic. 14–쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-8010-2676-8" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-8010-2676-8"><bdi>978-0-8010-2676-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James&rft.pages=14-&rft.pub=Baker+Academic&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8010-2676-8&rft.au=Dan+G.+McCartney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DraBzBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98+%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCartney2009-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McCartney2009_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McCartney, Dan G (2009). Robert W Yarbrough and Robert H Stein, 편집. 《Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament: James》. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0801026768" title="특수:책찾기/978-0801026768"><bdi>978-0801026768</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baker+Exegetical+Commentary+on+the+New+Testament%3A+James&rft.place=Grand+Rapids&rft.pub=Baker+Academic&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0801026768&rft.aulast=McCartney&rft.aufirst=Dan+G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98+%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earlychristianwritings.com/james.html">“Epistle of James”</a>. 《Early Christian Writings》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 5월 16일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Early+Christian+Writings&rft.atitle=Epistle+of+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearlychristianwritings.com%2Fjames.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98+%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheOxford2001-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TheOxford2001_6-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TheOxford2001_6-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John Barton and John Muddiman, 편집. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordbiblecomme0000unse/page/1256">《The Oxford Bible Commentary》</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordbiblecomme0000unse/page/1256">1256</a>쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0198755007" title="특수:책찾기/0198755007"><bdi>0198755007</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Bible+Commentary&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=1256&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0198755007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordbiblecomme0000unse%2Fpage%2F1256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98+%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Harris, <i>The New Testament: A Student's Intrdoction</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EB%93%9D%EC%A4%91" class="mw-disambig" title="김득중">김득중</a>. 〈제1장 마태복음의 신학〉. 《《복음서신학》》. 컨콜디아. p.84쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%9E%A5+%EB%A7%88%ED%83%9C%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98+%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%9C%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99%E3%80%8B&rft.pages=p.84&rft.pub=%EC%BB%A8%EC%BD%9C%EB%94%94%EC%95%84&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%EB%93%9D%EC%A4%91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98+%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 추가 문구 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%B6%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 추가 문구">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#90B5F0; width: 20px; vertical-align: top; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;">“ </td> <td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: top;">하느님 아버지 앞에 떳떳하고 순수한 신앙 생활을 하는 사람은 어려움을 당하고 있는 고아들과 과부들을 돌보아 주며 자기 자신을 지켜 세속에 물들지 않게 하는 사람입니다. </td> <td style="color:#A0B7F2; width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;">” </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td valign="top"><div style="line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">— 야고보의 편지 1:27, 공동번역</cite></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">박동현 (<a href="/wiki/2008" class="mw-redirect" title="2008">2008</a>년 4호월). “진보신학의 미래:진보성서학의 실천과제”. 《《기독교사상》》 (대한기독교서회): p.87.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81%E3%80%8B&rft.atitle=%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98+%EB%AF%B8%EB%9E%98%3A%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%84%9C%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98+%EC%8B%A4%EC%B2%9C%EA%B3%BC%EC%A0%9C&rft.chron=2008%EB%85%84+4%ED%98%B8%EC%9B%94&rft.pages=p.87&rft.au=%EB%B0%95%EB%8F%99%ED%98%84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98+%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">다음 날짜 값 확인 필요: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#bad_date" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 추가 문구 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%B6%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 추가 문구">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">그러나 사람의 혀는 누구도 길들일 수 없습니다. 혀는 걷잡을 수 없는 악이요, 죽음에 이르게 하는 독으로 가득 찬 것입니다. 야고보서 3:8 (표준새번역)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading 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