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가명 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%85" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%85" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%85" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%85" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-특징" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#특징"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>특징</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-특징-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-이유" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#이유"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>이유</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-이유-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>이유 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-이유-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-범죄" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#범죄"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>범죄</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-범죄-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-유흥_업소" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유흥_업소"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>유흥 업소</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유흥_업소-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-정치" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정치"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>정치</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-정치-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-문화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>문화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-문화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-가명의_종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#가명의_종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>가명의 종류</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-가명의_종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">가명</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 92개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuilnaam" title="Skuilnaam – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skuilnaam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonimo" title="Pseudonimo – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pseudonimo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اسم مستعار – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اسم مستعار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomatu" title="Nomatu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nomatu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99x%C9%99ll%C3%BCs" title="Təxəllüs – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təxəllüs" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Псевдоним – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Псевдоним" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_p%C3%A8d%C3%A8ngan" title="Nama pèdèngan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Nama pèdèngan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Псевдоним – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Псевдоним" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ছদ্মনাম – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছদ্মনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="འགྱུར་མིང་། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འགྱུར་མིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseud%C3%B2nim" title="Pseudònim – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pseudònim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Хушма ят – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хушма ят" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Ψευδώνυμο – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψευδώνυμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutm%C3%A2j" title="Scutmâj – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Scutmâj" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pse%C5%ADdonimo" title="Pseŭdonimo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pseŭdonimo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alias" title="Alias – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudon%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Pseudonüüm – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pseudonüüm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izengoiti" title="Izengoiti – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Izengoiti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نام مستعار – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نام مستعار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonyymi" title="Pseudonyymi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pseudonyymi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonyme" title="Pseudonyme – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pseudonyme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim – 프리울리어" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="프리울리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%BBlnamme" title="Skûlnamme – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skûlnamme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseud%C3%B3nimo" title="Pseudónimo – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pseudónimo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%98" title="שם עט – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שם עט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="नकलीनाम – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नकलीनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրական անուն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրական անուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_samaran" title="Nama samaran – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nama samaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonimo" title="Pseudonimo – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pseudonimo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulnefni" title="Dulnefni – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dulnefni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonimo" title="Pseudonimo – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pseudonimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E5%90%8D" title="偽名 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="偽名" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ფსევდონიმი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფსევდონიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бүркеншік ат – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бүркеншік ат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Псевдоним – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Псевдоним" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonymum" title="Pseudonymum – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pseudonymum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudon%C3%B2m" title="Pseudonòm – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pseudonòm" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slapyvardis" title="Slapyvardis – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Slapyvardis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseidon%C4%ABms" title="Pseidonīms – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pseidonīms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Арьсеф лемсь – 모크샤어" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Арьсеф лемсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="모크샤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D3%B1%D0%BC" title="Алмашлӱм – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Алмашлӱм" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namo_samaran" title="Namo samaran – 미낭카바우어" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Namo samaran" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="미낭카바우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Псевдоним – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Псевдоним" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%83%D1%86_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Нууц нэр – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нууц нэр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_samaran" title="Nama samaran – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nama samaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="छद्मनाम – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="छद्मनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoniem" title="Pseudoniem – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pseudoniem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stran%C3%B2m" title="Stranòm – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stranòm" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81" title="عرف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عرف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseud%C3%B3nimo" title="Pseudónimo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pseudónimo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Псевдоним – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Псевдоним" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseud%C3%B2nimu" title="Pseudònimu – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pseudònimu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81" title="عرف – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عرف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%AA_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="ආරූඪ නාමය – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආරූඪ නාමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psevdonim" title="Psevdonim – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Psevdonim" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonimi" title="Pseudonimi – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pseudonimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakabu" title="Lakabu – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lakabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseud%C5%8Dnim" title="Pseudōnim – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pseudōnim" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="புனைபெயர் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புனைபெயர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%87" title="นามแฝง – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นามแฝง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyas" title="Alyas – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alyas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fka_ad" title="Başka ad – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Başka ad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Псевдоним – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Псевдоним" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Псевдонім – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Псевдонім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81" title="عرف – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عرف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxallus" title="Taxallus – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Taxallus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonimo" title="Pseudonimo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pseudonimo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%87t_hi%E1%BB%87u" title="Biệt hiệu – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biệt hiệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A5s_no" title="Fås no – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fås no" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D" title="化名 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="化名" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פסעוודאנים – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פסעוודאנים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D" title="化名 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="化名" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D" title="化名 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="化名" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 일본어의 가명(仮名)에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98_(%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90)" title="가나 (문자)">가나 (문자)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p><b>가명</b>(假名, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%96%B4" title="문화어">문화어</a>:</span> 가짜이름, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">pseudonym</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B8%EB%AA%85" title="본명">본명</a> 대신 특별한 목적으로 사용된 이름이다. 가명의 종류는 다음과 같다. 역사적으로 유명한 사람들은 여러 가지 이름으로 불리기도 하였으며, 어느 것이 본명인지 확인되지 않는 경우도 있다. 또는 연예인이나 배우같은 사람들이 사용하기도 한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="특징"><span id=".ED.8A.B9.EC.A7.95"></span>특징</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%85&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 특징"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>가명은 실제 이름이 아닌 가짜 이름을 말한다. 이러한 이름은 보통 범죄에 악용되는 경우가 있어서 부정적인 이미지를 나타내기도 한다. 그러나 부정적인 이미지만 있는 건 아니다. 예컨대 아이유(이지은), 마릴린 먼로(본명 노마 진 모르텐손), 지미 카터(본명 제임스 카터) 등과 같은 별칭이나 예명도 엄연한 가명이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="이유"><span id=".EC.9D.B4.EC.9C.A0"></span>이유</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%85&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 이유"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>가명을 사용하는 데 여러 가지 이유가 있다. 다음은 그 중 일부이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="범죄"><span id=".EB.B2.94.EC.A3.84"></span>범죄</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%85&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 범죄"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>범죄 중에는 신상 정보를 드러내는 범죄가 있기 때문에, 범죄자들은 이런 범죄를 저지를 때 실명이 드러나면 처벌을 받을 것을 우려하여, 가명을 사용한 뒤 범죄를 저지르기도 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="유흥_업소"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.ED.9D.A5_.EC.97.85.EC.86.8C"></span>유흥 업소</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%85&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 유흥 업소"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>카지노, 주점 등이 대표적인 유흥 업소들이다. 하지만 이런 데서 일하는 이들은 실명을 드러내는 것을 원치 않기 때문에 가명을 쓰기도 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="정치"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EC.B9.98"></span>정치</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%85&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 정치"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>가명을 쓰는 이유로는 정치적인 이유도 있다. 예컨대 공산당이나 반정부단체같은 불법 정치 단체에서 활동할 경우, 실명을 사용하면 처벌을 받을 것을 우려하여 가명을 쓰기도 한다(그 예로 <b>스탈린</b>도 가명). 또한 불법적인 의도가 없음에도, 독재국가에서 탄압받는 경우, 또는 독재정권을 규탄하는 시위에 참여하기 위해(아랍의 봄 등) 가명을 쓰기도 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="문화"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.ED.99.94"></span>문화</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%85&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 문화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%AA%85" title="필명">필명</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%AA%85" title="예명">예명</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="가명의_종류"><span id=".EA.B0.80.EB.AA.85.EC.9D.98_.EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>가명의 종류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%85&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 가명의 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%AD%EB%AA%85" title="통칭명">통칭명</a>(통명, pass name)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%80%EC%84%B1%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="변성명 (없는 문서)">변성명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%AA%85" title="필명">필명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)#아이디" title="사용자 (컴퓨팅)">아이디</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%AA%85" title="예명">예명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B4%EC%99%B8_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="해외 이름 (없는 문서)">해외 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이슬람식 이름 (없는 문서)">이슬람식 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%93%9D%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="득성 (없는 문서)">득성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A1%80%EB%AA%85" title="세례명">세례명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B6%9C%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="출가명 (없는 문서)">출가명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%84%EB%AA%85" title="별명">별명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EC%B9%AD" title="애칭">애칭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90_(%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84)" title="자 (이름)">자 (이름)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8_(%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84)" title="호 (이름)">호 (이름)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1" title="사성">사성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%98%B8" title="시호">시호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%A1%B0%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위조명 (없는 문서)">위조명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%B6%9C%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="호출명 (없는 문서)">호출명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공작명 (없는 문서)">공작명</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%85&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%98%90_%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B8_%EC%9E%90%EC%95%84" title="또 다른 자아">또 다른 자아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B5%EB%AA%85" title="익명">익명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90_(%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84)" title="자 (이름)">자 (이름)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94%ED%98%B8%EB%AA%85" title="암호명">암호명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%B0%80%EC%84%B1" title="기밀성">기밀성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EC%84%9C%EB%AA%85" title="디지털 서명">디지털 서명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%8F%84" title="존 도">존 도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%84%EB%AA%85" title="별명">별명</a></li> <li><a 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="사람_이름" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="틀:사람 이름"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:사람 이름 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="특수:문서편집/틀:사람 이름"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="사람_이름" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AA%85" title="인명">사람 이름</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">유형</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="이름">이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8" title="성씨">성씨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8" title="혼인 성씨">혼인성씨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B9%AD" title="부칭">부계명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%85" title="모계명">모계명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B4%EB%8D%B0_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="가운데 이름">가운데 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%9C%98" title="피휘">피휘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8_(%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84)" title="호 (이름)">호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90_(%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84)" title="자 (이름)">자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AA%85" title="아명">아명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EB%AA%85" title="태명">태명</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">가명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%AA%85" title="예명">예명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%AA%85" title="필명">필명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%84%EB%AA%85" title="별명">별명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%AD%EB%AA%85" title="통칭명">통칭명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A1%80%EB%AA%85" title="세례명">세례명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EB%AA%85" title="법명">법명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)#아이디" title="사용자 (컴퓨팅)">아이디</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관습과 문화</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1_(%EC%9D%B8%EB%AA%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사성 (인명) (없는 문서)">사성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EB%A0%AC" title="항렬">항렬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%AA%85_%EC%B6%95%EC%9D%BC" title="영명 축일">영명 축일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%AA%85" title="개명">개명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%B8%ED%9C%98%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고인휘명">고인휘명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1_%EC%93%B0%EA%B8%B0" title="양성 쓰기">양성쓰기</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="아시아">아시아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8%EC%99%80_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="한국의 성씨와 이름">한국 이름</a>(<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AA%85" title="한국의 고대 인명">한국의 고대 인명</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%84_%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8" title="한국의 사라진 성씨">한국의 사라진 성씨</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EB%AA%85" title="중국인의 성명">중국 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="만주 이름">만주 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="티베트 이름">티베트 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" class="mw-redirect" title="타이완 원주민 이름">타이완 원주민 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="몽골 이름">몽골 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="베트남의 성씨">베트남 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="일본 이름">일본 이름</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A7%88%EB%AF%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="아마미 제도의 성씨">아마미 제도의 성씨</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84#작명법" title="아이누">아이누 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%82%A4%EB%82%98%EC%99%80%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="오키나와의 성씨">오키나와 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="네팔 이름 (없는 문서)">네팔 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="인도 이름">인도 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="파키스탄 이름">파키스탄 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="방글라데시 이름">방글라데시 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="미얀마 이름">미얀마 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%8C%EB%8B%A4%EC%95%BC%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="만다야어 이름 (없는 문서)">만다야어 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%9C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="발리 이름 (없는 문서)">발리 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신디어 이름 (없는 문서)">신디어 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%ED%95%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="싱할라어 이름 (없는 문서)">싱할라어 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자바 이름 (없는 문서)">자바 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="태국 이름 (없는 문서)">태국 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캄보디아 이름 (없는 문서)">캄보디아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라오스 이름 (없는 문서)">라오스 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="말레이시아 이름 (없는 문서)">말레이시아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인도네시아 이름 (없는 문서)">인도네시아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="필리핀 이름 (없는 문서)">필리핀 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" class="mw-redirect" title="페르시아의 이름">페르시아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%88%ED%88%B0_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="파슈툰 이름 (없는 문서)">아프가니스탄 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아랍 이름 (없는 문서)">아랍 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아르메니아 이름 (없는 문서)">아르메니아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%94_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아제르바이잔 이름 (없는 문서)">아제르바이잔 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="유대 이름">유대 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조지아 이름 (없는 문서)">조지아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" class="mw-redirect" title="투르크 이름">터키 이름</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EB%AA%85" title="그리스인의 성명">그리스 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="네덜란드 이름">네덜란드 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일인의 성명 (없는 문서)">독일 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EB%AA%85" title="러시아인의 성명">러시아 이름</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="타타르어 이름 (없는 문서)">타타르어 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%95%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사하 이름 (없는 문서)">사하 이름</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9E%91%EB%AA%85%EB%B2%95" title="로마식 작명법">로마 이름</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%B8%EB%A9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프라이노멘 (없는 문서)">프라이노멘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B8%EB%A9%98_%EA%B2%94%ED%8B%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EC%9B%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="노멘 겔틸리키움 (없는 문서)">노멘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EA%B7%B8%EB%85%B8%EB%A9%98" title="코그노멘">코그노멘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EA%B7%B8%EB%85%B8%EB%A9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아그노멘 (없는 문서)">아그노멘</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="루마니아 이름 (없는 문서)">루마니아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마케도니아 이름 (없는 문서)">마케도니아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%A8%EC%84%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="맨섬 이름 (없는 문서)">맨섬 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에우스카라 이름 (없는 문서)">바스크 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%82%B9_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바이킹 이름 (없는 문서)">북유럽 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불가리아 이름 (없는 문서)">불가리아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="벨라루스 이름 (없는 문서)">벨라루스 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세르비아 이름 (없는 문서)">세르비아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스코틀랜드의 성씨 (없는 문서)">스코틀랜드 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="스페인의 성씨">스페인 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%94%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="슬로바키아 이름 (없는 문서)">슬로바키아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="슬로베니아 이름 (없는 문서)">슬로베니아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="아이슬란드 이름">아이슬란드 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="아일랜드의 성씨">아일랜드 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%8C%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="알바니아 이름 (없는 문서)">알바니아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EA%B6%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영어권의 이름 (없는 문서)">영어권의 이름</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미국 이름 (없는 문서)">미국 이름</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" class="mw-redirect" title="캐나다 이름">캐나다 이름</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩 이름 (없는 문서)">홍콩 이름</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우크라이나 이름 (없는 문서)">우크라이나 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="웨일스 이름 (없는 문서)">웨일스 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="이탈리아 이름">이탈리아 이름</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" class="mw-redirect" title="고대 로마 이름">고대 로마 이름</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%B4%EC%BD%94_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="체코 이름 (없는 문서)">체코 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="크로아티아 이름 (없는 문서)">크로아티아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포르투갈인의 성명 (없는 문서)">포르투갈 이름</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EB%A7%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소말리아 이름 (없는 문서)">소말리아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%83%A8%ED%8B%B0%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아샨티어 이름 (없는 문서)">아샨티어 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B8_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="아칸 이름">아칸 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에웨어 이름 (없는 문서)">에웨어 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에리트레아 이름 (없는 문서)">에리트레아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="에티오피아 이름">에티오피아 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%A3%A8%EB%B0%94_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="요루바 이름">요루바 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EA%B7%B8%EB%B3%B4%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이그보어 이름 (없는 문서)">이그보어 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%90%EB%B0%94%EB%B8%8C%EC%9B%A8_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="짐바브웨 이름 (없는 문서)">짐바브웨 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%A9%EA%B3%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="콩고민주공화국 이름 (없는 문서)">콩고민주공화국 이름</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="아메리카">아메리카</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%ED%86%A0%EC%B0%A9%EB%AF%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아메리카 토착민 이름 (없는 문서)">아메리카 토착민 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EA%B3%84_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="아프리카계 미국인 이름">아프리카계 미국인 이름</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="오세아니아">오세아니아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마오리족 이름 (없는 문서)">마오리족 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%A7%80_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="피지 이름">피지 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하와이 이름 (없는 문서)">하와이 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%A3%BC_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="호주 원주민 이름 (없는 문서)">호주 원주민 이름</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61002#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61002#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61002#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/809866/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Seudónimos"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX526943">스페인</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Pseudonymes"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119479314">프랑스</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Pseudonymes"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119479314">BnF 데이터</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4047653-4">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007294713205171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Anonyms and pseudonyms"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85005416">미국</a></abbr></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Anonyms and pseudonyms"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh99002346">2</a></abbr></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="pseudonymy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph941603&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="notice metadata plainlinks stub" style="clear: both; font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 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