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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Stefan_T._Vail_Cooperative_House&params=42_17_01.91_N_83_44_30.90_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°17′01.91″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°44′30.90″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.2838639°N 83.7419167°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.2838639; -83.7419167</span></span></span></a></span></span> The <b>Stefan T. Vail Cooperative House</b> (or <b>Vail House</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">housing cooperative</a> for college students at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_Community_College" title="Washtenaw Community College">Washtenaw Community College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Michigan_University" title="Eastern Michigan University">Eastern Michigan University</a> located at 602 Lawrence Street in <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor, Michigan</a>. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Inter-Cooperative_Council_at_the_University_of_Michigan" title="Inter-Cooperative Council at the University of Michigan">Inter-Cooperative Council (ICC)</a> in Ann Arbor, Vail house is named after Stefan Valavanis, a former ICC President who became a notable economist. It is one of only two known <a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">adobe</a> buildings in Ann Arbor.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stefan_t_vail_cooperative_house.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Stefan_t_vail_cooperative_house.JPG/250px-Stefan_t_vail_cooperative_house.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Stefan_t_vail_cooperative_house.JPG/375px-Stefan_t_vail_cooperative_house.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Stefan_t_vail_cooperative_house.JPG/500px-Stefan_t_vail_cooperative_house.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Stefan T. Vail House</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_T._Vail_Cooperative_House&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The building proper was constructed in 1848 by the family of Thomas and Margaret Mitchell, completed in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture_in_North_America" title="Greek Revival architecture in North America">American Greek Revival</a> style which typifies many Ann Arbor-area homes of the period.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been recognized by the Ann Arbor Historical Commission; one of the pillars on the front porch bears a plaque which identifies it as the Hubbell Gregory House. Gregory married the Mitchell's daughter, and his descendants lived there until 1914 when his daughter Jennie Gregory died.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards it became the residence of the family of <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greely_Prettyman" title="Horace Greely Prettyman">Horace Greely Prettyman</a>, who owned the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Arbor Press (page does not exist)">Ann Arbor Press</a> and White Swan Laundry.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They added the <a href="/wiki/Porte-coch%C3%A8re" title="Porte-cochère">porte cochere</a> at this time.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Prettyman family lived here until around 1945, after which Abbie Schaefer took it over and ran it as a rooming house called Abby House.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1960 it was purchased by the Inter-Cooperative Council and opened as women's cooperative housing in the fall of 1961. In 1991, it became the only all-female co-op in the ICC system, though today it is open to any gender.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to being one of the oldest houses in Ann Arbor, Vail House also boasts a magnificent oak tree in its front yard which has been estimated to be over two hundred years old. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stefan_T._Valavanis">Stefan T. Valavanis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_T._Vail_Cooperative_House&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Stefan T. Valavanis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vail House was named for Stefan T. Vail (or Stephanos Valavanis),<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was an ICC member and president in the mid-1950s. While at the University of Michigan, Stefan Vail helped to devise the financial structure of the ICC.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After having earned his doctorate in economics, Stefan Vail was an assistant professor of economics at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> from 1956 to 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While camping near <a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Mount Olympus</a> in Greece, Stefan Vail was shot and killed by an army deserter who mistook him for a pursuing officer.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His death was called a "tragedy" by his senior colleague at the Harvard Economics Department, Seymour Harris, who wrote that Valavanis was "brilliant, imaginative, and a first–class scholar and teacher"; according to Seymour, Valavanis's econometrics textbook had "pedagogical strength", proceeding "more by statements of problems and examples than by the development of mathematical proofs".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after, the ICC Board of Directors voted to name the next house they purchased after Vail, in recognizing his contributions to the ICC and to economics.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979, European members of the <a href="/wiki/Econometric_Society" title="Econometric Society">Econometric Society</a> contributed papers to a volume commemorating Valavanis.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_T._Vail_Cooperative_House&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWineberg1992" class="citation book cs1">Wineberg, Marjorie Reade and Susan (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NgbknrVoxgUC&q=historical+houses+ann+arbor"><i>HISTORIC BUILDINGS ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN</i></a>. Ann Arbor Historic District Commission. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781882574001" title="Special:BookSources/9781882574001"><bdi>9781882574001</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HISTORIC+BUILDINGS+ANN+ARBOR%2C+MICHIGAN&rft.pub=Ann+Arbor+Historic+District+Commission&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9781882574001&rft.aulast=Wineberg&rft.aufirst=Marjorie+Reade+and+Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNgbknrVoxgUC%26q%3Dhistorical%2Bhouses%2Bann%2Barbor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+T.+Vail+Cooperative+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aadl.org/buildings_hhaa072">"Thomas and Margaret Mitchell House, (Gregory House) 1848"</a>. <i>Ann Arbor District Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ann+Arbor+District+Library&rft.atitle=Thomas+and+Margaret+Mitchell+House%2C+%28Gregory+House%29+1848&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faadl.org%2Fbuildings_hhaa072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+T.+Vail+Cooperative+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icc.coop/houses/vail/vail2.html">Stephan T. Vail Cooperative House History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070320065230/http://www.icc.coop/houses/vail/vail2.html">Archived</a> 2007-03-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValavanis1959" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Valavanis" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Valavanis">Valavanis, Stefan</a> (1959). Alfred H. Conrad (from Vail's manuscript) (ed.). <i>Econometrics: An introduction to maximum likelihood methods</i>. Economics handbook series. New York: McGraw–Hill Book Company, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Econometrics%3A+An+introduction+to+maximum+likelihood+methods&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Economics+handbook+series&rft.pub=McGraw%E2%80%93Hill+Book+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Valavanis&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+T.+Vail+Cooperative+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1958/7/31/hyder-rollins-dies-economist-murdered-phyder/">"Hyder Rollins Dies; Economist Murdered | News | the Harvard Crimson"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hyder+Rollins+Dies%3B+Economist+Murdered+%26%23124%3B+News+%26%23124%3B+the+Harvard+Crimson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle%2F1958%2F7%2F31%2Fhyder-rollins-dies-economist-murdered-phyder%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+T.+Vail+Cooperative+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValavanis1959" class="citation book cs1">Valavanis, Stefan (1959). "Editor's preface". In Harris, Seymour (ed.). <i>Econometrics: An introduction to maximum likelihood methods</i>. Economics handbook series (edited by Alfred H. Conrad (from Vail's manuscript) and posthumously published ed.). New York: McGraw–Hill Book Company, Inc. pp. vii–viii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Editor%27s+preface&rft.btitle=Econometrics%3A+An+introduction+to+maximum+likelihood+methods&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Economics+handbook+series&rft.pages=vii-viii&rft.edition=edited+by+Alfred+H.+Conrad+%28from+Vail%27s+manuscript%29+and+posthumously+published&rft.pub=McGraw%E2%80%93Hill+Book+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Valavanis&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+T.+Vail+Cooperative+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icc.coop/houses/vail/vail3.html">Stephan T. Vail Cooperative House History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101124175529/http://www.icc.coop/houses/vail/vail3.html">Archived</a> 2010-11-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFE._G._Chratis1981" class="citation book cs1">E. G. Chratis, ed. (1981). <i>Proceedings of the Econometric Society European meeting 1979 (Athens, September 3–6): Selected econometric papers in memory of Stefan Valavanis</i>. Contributions to economic analysis. Vol. 138. pp. xvi+444. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-444-86184-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-444-86184-X"><bdi>0-444-86184-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Econometric+Society+European+meeting+1979+%28Athens%2C+September+3%E2%80%936%29%3A+Selected+econometric+papers+in+memory+of+Stefan+Valavanis&rft.series=Contributions+to+economic+analysis&rft.pages=xvi%2B444&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-444-86184-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+T.+Vail+Cooperative+House" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_T._Vail_Cooperative_House&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icc.coop/prospective/houses/vail.php">Vail house website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pjhsymphonyorchestra.bandcamp.com/album/paul-the-album-live-raw">Paul J. 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