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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the collisional asteroid family. For the dynamical group this family is part of, see <a href="/wiki/Hungaria_asteroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungaria asteroid">Hungaria asteroid</a>.</div> <p>The <b>Hungaria family</b> (<a href="/wiki/Asteroid_family#003" title="Asteroid family">003</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nesvorny2015_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nesvorny2015-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a collisional <a href="/wiki/Asteroid_family" title="Asteroid family">asteroid family</a> of at least 2,966 known asteroids,<sup id="cite_ref-Nesvorny2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nesvorny2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> named for its largest member, the 11-kilometre (6.8 mi)-across asteroid <a href="/wiki/434_Hungaria" title="434 Hungaria">434 Hungaria</a>. It lies within the larger dynamical group of <a href="/wiki/Hungaria_asteroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungaria asteroid">Hungaria asteroids</a>, a group of asteroids in the far inner <a href="/wiki/Asteroid_belt" title="Asteroid belt">asteroid belt</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Semi-major_and_semi-minor_axes" title="Semi-major and semi-minor axes">semimajor axes</a> of 1.78 to 2.00 <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">AU</a>. All members of the family are bright <a href="/wiki/E-type_asteroid" title="E-type asteroid">E-type asteroids</a> with <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">albedos</a> of around 0.35-0.6. </p><p>An asteroid family is a group of physically-related asteroids usually created by a collision with an original larger asteroid, with the fragments continuing on similar orbits to the original. This is distinct from a <a href="/wiki/List_of_minor-planet_groups#Other_groups_out_to_the_orbit_of_Jupiter" title="List of minor-planet groups">dynamical group</a> in that the members of a dynamical group only share similar orbits because of gravitational interactions with planets, which concentrate asteroids in a particular orbital range. Members of the Hungaria family are both part of the wider <a href="/wiki/Hungaria_asteroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungaria asteroid">Hungaria dynamical group</a>, and fragments of 434 Hungaria. The family is considered a catastrophic asteroid family because 434 Hungaria, its largest member, makes up only a fifth of the family's mass.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The family has been variously estimated to be <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002205000000000000♠"></span>205<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>45</span> million years,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 275 million years,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002400000000000000♠"></span>400<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>100</span> million years old.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Large_members">Large members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungaria_family&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Large members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:254px"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:252px;"> <div style="background-color: #F9F9F9; font-size: 0.85em; text-align: left; padding: 8px 0; margin: 0;"> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;max-width:250px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-width:250px;min-height:250px;max-width:250px;overflow:hidden;"> <div style="border:solid 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alt="Hungaria family" title="Hungaria family" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> </div> <div> <ul style="list-style:none;column-width:12em;"><li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:red;border:1px solid red;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/434_Hungaria" title="434 Hungaria">434 Hungaria</a>: 0.0147 (18.8%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:blue;border:1px solid blue;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/1103_Sequoia" title="1103 Sequoia">1103 Sequoia</a>: 0.00384 (4.9%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:green;border:1px solid green;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/3169_Ostro" title="3169 Ostro">3169 Ostro</a>: 0.00157 (2.0%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:yellow;border:1px solid yellow;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/4031_Mueller" title="4031 Mueller">4031 Mueller</a>: 0.000889 (1.1%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:fuchsia;border:1px solid fuchsia;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/3086_Kalbaugh" class="mw-redirect" title="3086 Kalbaugh">3086 Kalbaugh</a>: 0.000693 (0.9%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:aqua;border:1px solid aqua;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/1919_Clemence" title="1919 Clemence">1919 Clemence</a>: 0.000579 (0.7%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:brown;border:1px solid brown;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/5390_Huichiming" class="mw-redirect" title="5390 Huichiming">5390 Huichiming</a>: 0.000519 (0.7%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:orange;border:1px solid orange;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/5427_Jensmartin" class="mw-redirect" title="5427 Jensmartin">5427 Jensmartin</a>: 0.000464 (0.6%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:purple;border:1px solid purple;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/4232_Aparicio" class="mw-redirect" title="4232 Aparicio">4232 Aparicio</a>: 0.000439 (0.6%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:sienna;border:1px solid sienna;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/5378_Ellyett" class="mw-redirect" title="5378 Ellyett">5378 Ellyett</a>: 0.000421 (0.5%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:#F0A3FF;border:1px solid #F0A3FF;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> all other members: 0.0541 (69.2%)</li></ul> </div> </div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption">Mass distribution of the Schubart family (assuming similar densities)</div></div></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>The 10 brightest Hungaria family members<sup id="cite_ref-Nesvorny2020_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nesvorny2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Absolute_magnitude" title="Absolute magnitude">Abs. Mag</a></th> <th>Size (km)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Semi-major_and_semi-minor_axes" title="Semi-major and semi-minor axes">proper<br />a</a> (<a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">AU</a>)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity" title="Orbital eccentricity">proper<br />e</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">proper<br />i</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/434_Hungaria" title="434 Hungaria">434 Hungaria</a></td> <td>11.24</td> <td>11</td> <td>1.9443</td> <td>0.078</td> <td>20.868 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1103_Sequoia" title="1103 Sequoia">1103 Sequoia</a></td> <td>12.21</td> <td>6.7</td> <td>1.9336</td> <td>0.083</td> <td>20.847 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3169_Ostro" title="3169 Ostro">3169 Ostro</a></td> <td>12.86</td> <td>4.7</td> <td>1.8918</td> <td>0.070</td> <td>22.357 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4031_Mueller" title="4031 Mueller">4031 Mueller</a></td> <td>13.27</td> <td>3.9</td> <td>1.9342</td> <td>0.071</td> <td>20.624 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3086_Kalbaugh" class="mw-redirect" title="3086 Kalbaugh">3086 Kalbaugh</a></td> <td>13.45</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>1.9358</td> <td>0.048</td> <td>21.800 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1919_Clemence" title="1919 Clemence">1919 Clemence</a></td> <td>13.58</td> <td>3.3</td> <td>1.9360</td> <td>0.075</td> <td>20.980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5390_Huichiming" class="mw-redirect" title="5390 Huichiming">5390 Huichiming</a></td> <td>13.66</td> <td>3.4</td> <td>1.9391</td> <td>0.059</td> <td>21.111 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5427_Jensmartin" class="mw-redirect" title="5427 Jensmartin">5427 Jensmartin</a></td> <td>13.74</td> <td>3.2</td> <td>1.9317</td> <td>0.085</td> <td>21.162 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4232_Aparicio" class="mw-redirect" title="4232 Aparicio">4232 Aparicio</a></td> <td>13.78</td> <td>3.3</td> <td>1.9362</td> <td>0.063</td> <td>20.608 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5378_Ellyett" class="mw-redirect" title="5378 Ellyett">5378 Ellyett</a></td> <td>13.81</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>1.9342</td> <td>0.073</td> <td>21.213 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungaria_family&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nesvorny2015-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nesvorny2015_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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"A survey on Hungaria asteroids involved in mean motion resonances with Mars". <i>Astronomy & Astrophysics</i>. <b>657</b>: A135. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.11745">2110.11745</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202141719">10.1051/0004-6361/202141719</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=A+survey+on+Hungaria+asteroids+involved+in+mean+motion+resonances+with+Mars&rft.volume=657&rft.pages=A135&rft.date=2022-01-01&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2110.11745&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202141719&rft.aulast=Forg%C3%A1cs-Dajka&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=S%C3%A1ndor%2C+Zs&rft.au=Sztakovics%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungaria+family" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hungaria_family&oldid=1247649743">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hungaria_family&oldid=1247649743</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungaria_asteroids" title="Category:Hungaria asteroids">Hungaria asteroids</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asteroid_groups_and_families" title="Category:Asteroid groups and families">Asteroid groups and families</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 September 2024, at 07:35<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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