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Venice Film Festival - Wikipedia

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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>Venice Film Festival</b> or <b>Venice International Film Festival</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia</i>, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a>") is an annual <a href="/wiki/Film_festival" title="Film festival">film festival</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, Italy. It is the world's oldest film festival and one of the "Big Five" International film festivals worldwide, which include the <a href="/wiki/Film_festival#Notable_festivals" title="Film festival">Big Three European Film Festivals</a>, alongside the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a> in Canada and the <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These festivals are internationally renowned for giving creators the artistic freedom to express themselves through film.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1951, <a href="/wiki/FIAPF" title="FIAPF">FIAPF</a> formally accredited the festival.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary"><span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;">Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica</span></span><br>International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venice_Film_Festival_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/Venice_Film_Festival_logo.svg/260px-Venice_Film_Festival_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/Venice_Film_Festival_logo.svg/390px-Venice_Film_Festival_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/Venice_Film_Festival_logo.svg/520px-Venice_Film_Festival_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="279"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Festival_di_Venezia_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Festival_di_Venezia_2018.jpg/200px-Festival_di_Venezia_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Festival_di_Venezia_2018.jpg/300px-Festival_di_Venezia_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Festival_di_Venezia_2018.jpg/400px-Festival_di_Venezia_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Cinema_di_Venezia" title="Palazzo del Cinema di Venezia">Venice Cinema Palace</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Lido" title="Venice Lido">Lido</a> island</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">6 August 1932<span class="noprint">; 92 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1932-08-06</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lion" title="Silver Lion">Silver Lion</a></li><li><a href="#Awards">Volpi Cup and others</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Artistic director</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Barbera" title="Alberto Barbera">Alberto Barbera</a> <br><small>(since 2011)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labiennale.org/en/cinema">labiennale<wbr></wbr>.org<wbr></wbr>/en<wbr></wbr>/cinema</a></span></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Current: <a href="/wiki/81st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="81st Venice International Film Festival">81st</a></th></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="float: right; width: 50%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=82nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="82nd Venice International Film Festival (page does not exist)">82nd</a></div> <div style="float: left; width: 50%;"><a href="/wiki/80th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="80th Venice International Film Festival">80th</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Founded by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi" title="Giuseppe Volpi">Giuseppe Volpi</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Party" title="National Fascist Party">National Fascist Party</a> and grandfather of producer <a href="/wiki/Marina_Cicogna" title="Marina Cicogna">Marina Cicogna</a>, in Venice in August 1932, the festival is part of the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a>, one of the world's oldest exhibitions of art, created by the Venice City Council on 19 April 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The range of work at the Venice Biennale now covers Italian and international art, architecture, dance, music, theatre, and cinema.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These works are experienced at separate exhibitions: the International Art Exhibition, the International Festival of Contemporary Music, the International Theatre Festival, the International Architecture Exhibition, the International Festival of Contemporary Dance, the International Kids' Carnival, and the annual Venice Film Festival, which is arguably the best-known of all the events.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The festival is held in late August or early September on the island of the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Lido" title="Venice Lido">Lido</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Lagoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Venice Lagoon">Venice Lagoon</a>. During the festival, Venice hosts many events and parties, interviews and meetings with filmmakers and actors every night, venues open all night, and parties are held in beautiful casino palaces and gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Screenings take place in the historic <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Cinema_di_Venezia" title="Palazzo del Cinema di Venezia">Palazzo del Cinema</a> on the Lungomare Marconi. Due to its wins of critically-acclaimed films and prompting higher chance of <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> contention in this season, the festival continues to be one of the world's most popular and fastest-growing.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/81st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="81st Venice International Film Festival">81st Venice International Film Festival</a> was held from 28 August to 7 September 2024. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#1930s"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">1930s</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#1940s"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">1940s</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Development_and_closure"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Development and closure</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Rebirth"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Rebirth</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Direction"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Direction</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Festival_programme"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Festival programme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Awards"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Awards</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Official_selection:_In_competition"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Official selection: In competition</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Orizzonti_(Horizons)"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Orizzonti</i> (Horizons)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Venice_Immersive"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Venice Immersive</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Giornate_degli_Autori"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Giornate degli Autori</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Lion_of_the_Future_(Luigi_De_Laurentis)"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Lion of the Future (<i>Luigi De Laurentis</i>)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Glory_to_the_Filmmaker_Award"><span class="tocnumber">4.6</span> <span class="toctext">Glory to the Filmmaker Award</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Past_Awards"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Past Awards</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Audience_referendum"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Audience referendum</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Mussolini_Cup_(Coppa_Mussolini)"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Mussolini Cup (<i>Coppa Mussolini</i>)</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#Mussolini_Cup_for_Best_Italian_film"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Mussolini Cup for Best Italian film</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="#Mussolini_Cup_for_Best_foreign_film"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Mussolini Cup for Best foreign film</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Great_Gold_Medals_of_the_National_Fascist_Association_for_Entertainment"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Great Gold Medals of the National Fascist Association for Entertainment</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Audience_Referendum_2"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Audience Referendum</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Award_for_Best_Director"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">Award for Best Director</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930s">1930s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: 1930s" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>During the 1930s, the government and Italian citizens were heavily interested in film. Of the money Italians spent on cultural or sporting events, most of it went for movies.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of films screened in Italy were American, which led to government involvement in the film industry and the yearning to celebrate Italian culture in general.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With this in mind, the Venice International Film Festival was created by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi" title="Giuseppe Volpi">Giuseppe Volpi</a>, Luciano de Feo, and Antonio Maraini in 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volpi, a statesman, wealthy businessman, and avid <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a> who had been <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>'s minister of finance, was appointed president of the Venice Biennale the same year. Maraini served as the festival's <a href="/wiki/Secretary_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary general">secretary general</a>, and de Feo headed its executive committee.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the night of 6 August 1932, the festival opened with a screening of the American film <a href="/wiki/Dr._Jekyll_and_Mr._Hyde_(1931_film)" title="Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931 film)"><i>Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde</i></a> on the terrace of the Excelsior Palace Hotel. A total of nine countries participated in the festival, which ended on 21 August.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No awards were given at the first festival, but an audience referendum was held to determine which films and performances were most praiseworthy. The French film <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%80_Nous_la_Libert%C3%A9" title="À Nous la Liberté">À Nous la Liberté</a></i> was voted the Film Più Divertente (the Funniest Film). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sin_of_Madelon_Claudet" title="The Sin of Madelon Claudet">The Sin of Madelon Claudet</a></i> was chosen the Film Più Commovente (the Most Moving Film) and its star, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a>, the best actress. Most Original Film (Film dalla fantasia più originale) was given to <i>Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde</i>, and its leading man, <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a>, was voted best actor.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the success of the first festival, it did not return in 1933. In 1934, the festival was declared to be an annual event, and participation grew from nine countries to seventeen. That year the festival also gave its first official awards, namely the Mussolini Cup for Best Italian Film, the Mussolini Cup for Best Foreign Film, and the Corporations Ministry Cup. Seventeen awards were given: fourteen to films and three to individuals. Five films received honorable mentions.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The third installment of the festival in 1935 was headed by its first artistic director, Ottavio Croze, who maintained this position until <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The following year, a jury was added to the festival's governing body; it had no foreign members.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of funds for the festival came from the Ministry of Popular Culture, with other portions from the Biennale and the city of Venice.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The year 1936 marked another important development in the festival. A law crafted by the Ministry of Popular Culture made the festival an autonomous entity, separate from the main Venice Biennale. This allowed additional fascist organizations, such as the Department of Cinema and the Fascist National Federation of Entertainment Industries, to control it.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fifth year of the festival saw the establishment of its permanent home. Designed and completed in 1937, the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Cinema_di_Venezia" title="Palazzo del Cinema di Venezia">Palazzo del Cinema</a> was built on the Lido. It has since been the site for every Venice Film Festival, except the three years from 1940 to 1942, when it was held outside of Venice fear of bombing that never came.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940s">1940s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1940s" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg/220px-Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2458" data-file-height="1737"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 155px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg/220px-Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="155" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg/330px-Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg/440px-Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace" title="Doge's Palace">Doge's Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Piazza_San_Marco" title="Piazza San Marco">Piazza San Marco</a> hosted the <a href="/wiki/8th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="8th Venice International Film Festival">1947 edition</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The 1940s represent one of the most difficult moments for the festival itself. Nazi propaganda movie <i><a href="/wiki/Heimkehr" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimkehr">Heimkehr</a></i> was presented in 1941 winning an award from the Italian <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Popular_Culture" title="Ministry of Popular Culture">Ministry of Popular Culture</a>. With the advent of the conflict the situation degenerated to such a point that the editions of <a href="/wiki/8th_Venice_International_Film_Festival_(void)" title="8th Venice International Film Festival (void)">1940</a>, <a href="/wiki/9th_Venice_International_Film_Festival_(void)" title="9th Venice International Film Festival (void)">1941</a> and <a href="/wiki/10th_Venice_International_Film_Festival_(void)" title="10th Venice International Film Festival (void)">1942</a>, subsequently are considered as if they did not happen because they were carried out in places far away from Lido.<sup id="cite_ref-la_biennale_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la_biennale-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the festival was renamed the Italian-German Film Festival (Manifestazione Cinematografica Italo-Germanica) in 1940. The festival carried this title until 1942 when the festival was suspended due to war.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The festival resumed full speed in 1946, after the war. For the first time, the <a href="/wiki/7th_Venice_International_Film_Festival_(1946)" title="7th Venice International Film Festival (1946)">1946 edition</a> was held in the month of September, in accordance with an agreement with the newly reborn <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>, which had just held its first review in the spring of that year. With the return to normality, Venice once again became a great icon of the film world.<sup id="cite_ref-la_biennale_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la_biennale-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1947, the festival was held in the courtyard of the <a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace" title="Doge's Palace">Doge's Palace</a>, a most magnificent backdrop for hosting a record 90 thousand participants. The <a href="/wiki/8th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="8th Venice International Film Festival">1947 festival</a> is widely considered one of the most successful editions in the history of the festival.<sup id="cite_ref-la_biennale_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la_biennale-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_and_closure">Development and closure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Development and closure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldo_Moro,_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aldo_Moro%2C_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg/220px-Aldo_Moro%2C_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1450"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aldo_Moro%2C_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg/220px-Aldo_Moro%2C_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aldo_Moro%2C_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg/330px-Aldo_Moro%2C_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aldo_Moro%2C_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg/440px-Aldo_Moro%2C_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>The Italian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a> together in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> at the premiere of the movie <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_St._Matthew_(film)" title="The Gospel According to St. Matthew (film)">The Gospel According to St. Matthew</a></i> in 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1963 the winds of change blew strongly during <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Chiarini" title="Luigi Chiarini">Luigi Chiarini</a>’s directorship of the festival (1963–1968). During the years of his directorship, Chiarini aspired to renew the spirit and the structures of the festival, pushing for a total reorganization of the entire system. For six years the festival followed a consistent path, according to the rigid criteria put in place for the selection of works in competition, and took a firm stand against the political pressures and interference of more and more demanding movie studios, preferring the artistic quality of films to the growing commercialization of the <a href="/wiki/Film_industry" title="Film industry">film industry.</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The social and political unrest of 1968 had strong repercussions on the Venice Bienniale. From 1969 to 1979 no prizes were awarded and the festival returned to the non-competitiveness of the first edition due to the <a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Italy)" title="Years of Lead (Italy)">Years of Lead</a>. In 1973, 1977 and 1978, the festival was not even held. The <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a> didn't make its return until 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-la_biennale_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la_biennale-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebirth">Rebirth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Rebirth" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-left:14px; margin-right:14px"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Term </th> <th scope="col">Director </th></tr> <tr> <td>1979–1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Lizzani" title="Carlo Lizzani">Carlo Lizzani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983–1987 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gian_Luigi_Rondi" title="Gian Luigi Rondi">Gian Luigi Rondi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987–1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Biraghi" title="Guglielmo Biraghi">Guglielmo Biraghi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992–1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gillo_Pontecorvo" title="Gillo Pontecorvo">Gillo Pontecorvo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996–1998 </td> <td>Felice Laudadio </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998–2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Barbera" title="Alberto Barbera">Alberto Barbera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002–2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moritz_de_Hadeln" title="Moritz de Hadeln">Moritz de Hadeln</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004–2011 </td> <td>Marco Müller </td></tr> <tr> <td>since 2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Barbera" title="Alberto Barbera">Alberto Barbera</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The long-awaited rebirth came in 1979, thanks to the new director <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Lizzani" title="Carlo Lizzani">Carlo Lizzani</a> (1979–1983), who decided to restore the image and value the festival had lost over the last decade. The <a href="/wiki/36th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="36th Venice International Film Festival">1979 edition</a> laid the foundation for the restoration of international prestige. In an attempt to create a more modern image of the festival, the neo-director created a committee of experts to assist in selecting the works and to increase the diversity of submissions to the festival. </p><p>In 2004 an independent and parallel film festival, <a href="/wiki/Giornate_degli_Autori" title="Giornate degli Autori">Giornate degli Autori</a>, was created in association with the festival. </p><p>To celebrate the 70th edition of the festival, in 2013 the new section "Venezia 70 – Future Reloaded" was created. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Alberto_Barbera"></span> During the recent years, under the direction of Alberto Barbera, the festival established itself as an Oscars launchpad,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> increasing the presence of <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">American movies</a> and hosting the world premieres of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award%E2%80%93winning_films" title="List of Academy Award–winning films">Academy Award–winning films</a> such as <i><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a></i> (2013), <i><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman</a></i> (2014), <i><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a></i> (2015), <i><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="La La Land (film)">La La Land</a></i> (2016), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a></i> (2017), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Favourite" title="The Favourite">The Favourite</a></i> (2018), <i><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a></i> (2018), <i><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a></i> (2019), <i><a href="/wiki/Nomadland_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomadland (film)">Nomadland</a></i> (2020), <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(2021_film)" title="Dune (2021 film)">Dune</a></i> (2021), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Whale_(2022_film)" title="The Whale (2022 film)">The Whale</a></i> (2022) and <i><a href="/wiki/Poor_Things_(film)" title="Poor Things (film)">Poor Things</a></i> (2023). </p><p>In 2017 a new section for <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a> films was introduced. Initially this section was called <i>Venice Virtual Reality</i>, but in 2022 the organisation announced the new name to be <i>Venice Immersive</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Venice Film Festival was the first of the "Big Five" international film festivals worldwide to introduce <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a> to the festival programme.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, <i>Venice Immersive</i> is globally the most important podium for the emerging <a href="/wiki/Media_(communication)" title="Media (communication)">medium</a> within <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> to date.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018 <i><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> won the Golden Lion and became the first movie produced by a streaming service, <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, to win at a major film festival.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Direction">Direction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Direction" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>The president of the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a> represents the festival in front of its financial partner, the public authorities, and the media. He is chosen by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Cultural_Heritage_and_Activities_and_Tourism_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism (Italy)">Italian Ministry of Culture</a> every 4 years. The current president is Pietrangelo Buttafuoco, appointed on 20 March 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously the post has been held by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Baratta" title="Paolo Baratta">Paolo Baratta</a> (2008–2020) and Roberto Cicutto (2020–2024). </p><p>The director of the Festival is responsible for coordinating the events and is chosen by the president of the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a> and its delegates. The current director <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Barbera" title="Alberto Barbera">Alberto Barbera</a> was appointed on 27 December 2011. On 27 October 2020 Barbera's term was renewed for 4 more years until 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2024, his last mandate was extended until 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He previously held the position from 1998 to 2002. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Festival_programme">Festival programme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Festival programme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>The goal of the Venice Film Festival is to "raise awareness and promote international cinema in all its forms, including art, entertainment and industry, in a spirit of freedom and dialogue."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Venice Film Festival is organized in various sections:<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Official Selection</b> - The main event of the festival. <ul><li>In Competition - About 21 films competing for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a>.</li> <li>Out of Competition - Maximum of 18 important works of the year will be presented but do not compete for the main prize.</li> <li>Orizzonti - The films that represent the latest trends in international cinema by young talents will be presented.</li> <li>Venice Classics - Selection of the finest restoration of classic films will be featured.</li> <li>Sconfini - Maximum of 10 works that typically includes art house and genre films, experimental works, TV series and cross-media productions will be featured.</li> <li>Venice Immersive - Maximum of 30 works in competition and out of competition will be presented.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b>Independent and Parallel Sections</b> - These are alternative programmes dedicated to discover other aspects of cinema. <ul><li>International Critics' Week - No more than 8 debut films will be screened with its own regulations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giornate_degli_Autori" title="Giornate degli Autori">Giornate degli Autori</a> - No more than 12 films will be promoted by ANAC and 100 Autori Association.</li></ul></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Awards" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg/170px-Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="260" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="1280"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 260px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg/170px-Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="260" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg/255px-Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg/340px-Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Todd_Phillips" title="Todd Phillips">Todd Phillips</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a> won by his film <i><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/76th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="76th Venice International Film Festival">2019 edition</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valeria_Golino,_Venice_2015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Valeria_Golino%2C_Venice_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Valeria_Golino%2C_Venice_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="401"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 229px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Valeria_Golino%2C_Venice_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Valeria_Golino%2C_Venice_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="229" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Valeria_Golino%2C_Venice_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Valeria_Golino%2C_Venice_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Valeria_Golino%2C_Venice_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Golino" title="Valeria Golino">Valeria Golino</a> winning the <a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actress">Volpi Cup for Best Actress</a> in <a href="/wiki/2015_Venice_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Venice Film Festival">2015</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Per_amor_vostro" title="Per amor vostro">Per amor vostro</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abraham_Attah_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Abraham_Attah_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Abraham_Attah_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="499"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 216px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Abraham_Attah_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Abraham_Attah_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="216" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Abraham_Attah_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Abraham_Attah_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Abraham_Attah_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Abraham_Attah_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Attah" title="Abraham Attah">Abraham Attah</a> winning the <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni_Award" title="Marcello Mastroianni Award">Marcello Mastroianni Award</a> in 2015 for <i><a href="/wiki/Beasts_of_No_Nation_(film)" title="Beasts of No Nation (film)">Beasts of No Nation</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>The Film Festival has four Juries to judge the entries: Venezia 79, Orizzonti, Premio Venezia Opera Prima “Luigi De Laurentiis”, and Venice Immersive.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>The Film Festival's current awards are: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_selection:_In_competition">Official selection: In competition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Official selection: In competition" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a> (<i>Leone d'Oro</i>), awarded to the best film screened in competition at the festival. The award was introduced in 1949 as the Golden Lion of San Marco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Jury_Prize_(Venice_Film_Festival)" title="Grand Jury Prize (Venice Film Festival)">Grand Jury Prize</a>, awarded to the second best film screened in competition at the festival</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lion" title="Silver Lion">Silver Lion</a> (<i>Leone d'Argento</i>), awarded to the best director in the competitive section</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Jury_Prize_(Venice_Film_Festival)" title="Special Jury Prize (Venice Film Festival)">Special Jury Prize</a>, awarded to the third best film screened in competition at the festival</li> <li>Volpi Cup (<i>Coppa Volpi</i>), awarded to the best actor/actress <ul><li>See – <a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actor" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actor">Volpi Cup for Best Actor</a></li> <li>See – <a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actress">Volpi Cup for Best Actress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_Screenplay_(Venice_Film_Festival)" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Screenplay (Venice Film Festival)">Best Screenplay</a>, awarded to the best screenwriter in the competitive section</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Osella" title="Golden Osella">Golden Osella</a> (<i>Osella d'Oro</i>), awarded for outstanding creative and technical contributions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni_Award" title="Marcello Mastroianni Award">Marcello Mastroianni Award</a>, instituted in 1998 in honor of Italian actor <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a>, who died in 1996. The award was created to acknowledge an emerging actor or actress<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Special Lion, awarded for an overall work to a director or actor of a film presented in the main competition section.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orizzonti_(Horizons)"><span id="Orizzonti_.28Horizons.29"></span><i>Orizzonti</i> (Horizons)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Orizzonti (Horizons)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>This section is open to all "custom-format" works, with a wider view towards new trends in the expressive languages that converge in film. </p><p>Starting from the 67th edition of the festival, four awards of the Orizzonti section have been established:<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Orizzonti" title="Orizzonti">Orizzonti</a> Award for Feature Films</li> <li>The Special Orizzonti Jury Prize (for feature films)</li> <li>The Orizzonti Award for Short Film</li> <li>The Orizzonti Award for Medium-length Film</li></ul> <p>More awards were added in the following years:<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The Orizzonti Award for Best Director</li> <li>The Orizzonti Award for Best Actor</li> <li>The Orizzonti Award for Best Actress</li> <li>The Orizzonti Award for Best Screenplay</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Venice_Immersive">Venice Immersive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Venice Immersive" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>This is the <a href="/wiki/Extended_reality" title="Extended reality">Extended Reality</a> section of the Venice Film Festival and Venice Biennale, founded in 2017. This section is devoted entirely to <a href="/wiki/Immersion_(virtual_reality)" title="Immersion (virtual reality)">immersive media</a> and includes all Extended Reality means of creative and cinematographic expression.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The awards under this section are:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Venice Immersive Grand Prize (Gran Premio)</li> <li>Venice Immersive Special Jury Prize (Premio Speciale della Giuria)</li> <li>Venice Immersive Achievement Prize (Premio per la Realizzazione)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giornate_degli_Autori"><i>Giornate degli Autori</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Giornate degli Autori" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Giornate_degli_Autori" title="Giornate degli Autori">Giornate degli Autori</a> (formerly Venice Days) is an independent and parallel section founded in 2004 in association with Venice Film Festival. It is modeled on the <a href="/wiki/Directors%27_Fortnight" title="Directors' Fortnight">Directors' Fortnight</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>. Anac and 100autori which are both associations of Italian film directors and authors are engaged to support and promote the Giornate. </p><p>The awards under this sections are:<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Giornate Degli Autori (GDA) Award</li> <li>Label Europa Cinema Award</li> <li>BNP Paribas People's Choice Award</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lion_of_the_Future_(Luigi_De_Laurentis)"><span id="Lion_of_the_Future_.28Luigi_De_Laurentis.29"></span>Lion of the Future (<i>Luigi De Laurentis</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Lion of the Future (Luigi De Laurentis)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/230px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="359"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 230px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/230px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" data-width="230" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/345px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/460px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Lion of the Future</figcaption></figure> <p>All the debut feature films in the various competitive sections in the Venice Film Festival, whether in Official Selection or Independent and Parallel Sections, are eligible for this award. The winner will be awarded a prize of US$100,000, which to be divided equally between the director and the producer.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glory_to_the_Filmmaker_Award">Glory to the Filmmaker Award</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Glory to the Filmmaker Award" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:65th_venice_film_festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/65th_venice_film_festival.jpg/220px-65th_venice_film_festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="412"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 151px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/65th_venice_film_festival.jpg/220px-65th_venice_film_festival.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="151" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/65th_venice_film_festival.jpg/330px-65th_venice_film_festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/65th_venice_film_festival.jpg/440px-65th_venice_film_festival.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Cinema_di_Venezia" title="Palazzo del Cinema di Venezia">Cinema Palace</a> during the <a href="/wiki/65th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="65th Venice International Film Festival">65th Venice International Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_(36586985330).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_%2836586985330%29.jpg/220px-74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_%2836586985330%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_%2836586985330%29.jpg/220px-74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_%2836586985330%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_%2836586985330%29.jpg/330px-74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_%2836586985330%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_%2836586985330%29.jpg/440px-74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_%2836586985330%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Cinema Palace during the <a href="/wiki/74th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="74th Venice International Film Festival">74th Venice International Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Jaeger-LeCoultre_Glory_to_the_Filmmaker_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaeger-LeCoultre Glory to the Filmmaker Award">Glory to the Filmmaker Award</a>, organized in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Jaeger-LeCoultre" title="Jaeger-LeCoultre">Jaeger-LeCoultre</a> (2006–2020) and <a href="/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)" title="Cartier (jeweler)">Cartier</a> (from 2021), is dedicated to personalities who have made a significant contribution to contemporary cinema.<sup id="cite_ref-carnivalofvenice.com_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carnivalofvenice.com-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This is the list of winners: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Director</th> <th>Nationality </th></tr> <tr> <th>2006 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kitano_Takeshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitano Takeshi">Kitano Takeshi</a></td> <td>Japan </td></tr> <tr> <th>2007 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a></td> <td>Iran </td></tr> <tr> <th>2008 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a></td> <td>France </td></tr> <tr> <th>2009 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a></td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <th>2010 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam" title="Mani Ratnam">Mani Ratnam</a></td> <td>India </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a></td> <td rowspan="2">United States </td></tr> <tr> <th>2012 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2013 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a></td> <td>Italy </td></tr> <tr> <th>2014 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a></td> <td rowspan="2">United States </td></tr> <tr> <th>2015 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Brian_De_Palma" title="Brian De Palma">Brian De Palma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2016 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Amir_Naderi" title="Amir Naderi">Amir Naderi</a></td> <td>Iran </td></tr> <tr> <th>2017 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a></td> <td>United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <th>2018 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a></td> <td>China </td></tr> <tr> <th>2019 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a></td> <td>Greece </td></tr> <tr> <th>2020 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abel_Ferrara" title="Abel Ferrara">Abel Ferrara</a></td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <th>2021 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a></td> <td>United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <th>2022 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hill" title="Walter Hill">Walter Hill</a></td> <td rowspan="2">United States </td></tr> <tr> <th>2023 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2024 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lelouch" title="Claude Lelouch">Claude Lelouch</a> </td> <td>France </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Past_Awards">Past Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Past Awards" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audience_referendum">Audience referendum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Audience referendum" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>At the first film festival in 1932, due to the lack of a jury and the awarding of official awards, the list of thanks was decided by public voting, which was determined by the number of people flocking to the film and announced by the organizing committee. As a result, it was announced that the best director was Nikolai Ekk's film "The Road to Life" from Russia, while Ren é Clair's film "The Road to Freedom" was selected as the best film.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mussolini_Cup_(Coppa_Mussolini)"><span id="Mussolini_Cup_.28Coppa_Mussolini.29"></span>Mussolini Cup (<i>Coppa Mussolini</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Mussolini Cup (Coppa Mussolini)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The Mussolini Cup was the top award from 1934 to 1942 for Best Italian and Best Foreign Film. Named after Italy's dictator <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, it was abandoned upon his ousting in 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-labiennale.org_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-labiennale.org-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mussolini_Cup_for_Best_Italian_film">Mussolini Cup for Best Italian film</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Mussolini Cup for Best Italian film" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Film</th> <th>Original title</th> <th>Director(s) </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="2nd Venice International Film Festival">1934</a> </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Loyalty_of_Love" title="Loyalty of Love">Loyalty of Love</a></i></td> <td><i>Teresa Confalonieri</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guido_Brignone" title="Guido Brignone">Guido Brignone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/3rd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="3rd Venice International Film Festival">1935</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Casta_Diva_(1935_film)" title="Casta Diva (1935 film)">Casta Diva</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carmine_Gallone" title="Carmine Gallone">Carmine Gallone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/4th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="4th Venice International Film Festival">1936</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Lo_squadrone_bianco" title="Lo squadrone bianco">Lo squadrone bianco</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Genina" title="Augusto Genina">Augusto Genina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/5th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="5th Venice International Film Festival">1937</a> </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Scipio_Africanus:_The_Defeat_of_Hannibal" title="Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal">Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal</a></i></td> <td><i>Scipione l'africano</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carmine_Gallone" title="Carmine Gallone">Carmine Gallone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/6th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="6th Venice International Film Festival">1938</a> </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Serra,_Pilot" title="Luciano Serra, Pilot">Luciano Serra, Pilot</a></i></td> <td><i>Luciano Serra pilota</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Alessandrini" title="Goffredo Alessandrini">Goffredo Alessandrini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1939 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Messias" title="Cardinal Messias">Cardinal Messias</a></i></td> <td><i>Abuna Messias</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Alessandrini" title="Goffredo Alessandrini">Goffredo Alessandrini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1940 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Siege_of_the_Alcazar" title="The Siege of the Alcazar">The Siege of the Alcazar</a></i></td> <td><i>L'assedio dell'Alcazar</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Genina" title="Augusto Genina">Augusto Genina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1941 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Crown" title="The Iron Crown">The Iron Crown</a></i></td> <td><i>La corona di ferro</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1942 </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Bengasi_(film)" title="Bengasi (film)">Bengasi</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Genina" title="Augusto Genina">Augusto Genina</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mussolini_Cup_for_Best_foreign_film">Mussolini Cup for Best foreign film</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Mussolini Cup for Best foreign film" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Film</th> <th>Original title</th> <th>Director(s)</th> <th>Country </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="2nd Venice International Film Festival">1934</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Aran" title="Man of Aran">Man of Aran</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Robert J. Flaherty</a></td> <td>United Kingdom, Irish Free State </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/3rd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="3rd Venice International Film Festival">1935</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Karenina_(1935_film)" title="Anna Karenina (1935 film)">Anna Karenina</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Brown" title="Clarence Brown">Clarence Brown</a></td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/4th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="4th Venice International Film Festival">1936</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Kaiser_von_Kalifornien" title="Der Kaiser von Kalifornien">Der Kaiser von Kalifornien</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luis_Trenker" title="Luis Trenker">Luis Trenker</a></td> <td>Nazi Germany </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/5th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="5th Venice International Film Festival">1937</a> </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Dances_On" title="Life Dances On">Life Dances On</a></i></td> <td><i>Un carnet de bal</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julien_Duvivier" title="Julien Duvivier">Julien Duvivier</a></td> <td>France </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/6th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="6th Venice International Film Festival">1938</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Olympia_(1938_film)" title="Olympia (1938 film)">Olympia</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leni_Riefenstahl" title="Leni Riefenstahl">Leni Riefenstahl</a></td> <td rowspan="4">Nazi Germany </td></tr> <tr> <th>1940 </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Postmeister" title="Der Postmeister">Der Postmeister</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ucicky" title="Gustav Ucicky">Gustav Ucicky</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1941 </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Ohm_Kr%C3%BCger" title="Ohm Krüger">Ohm Krüger</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Steinhoff" title="Hans Steinhoff">Hans Steinhoff</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1942 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_King" title="The Great King">The Great King</a></i></td> <td><i>Der große König</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Veit_Harlan" title="Veit Harlan">Veit Harlan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Great_Gold_Medals_of_the_National_Fascist_Association_for_Entertainment">Great Gold Medals of the National Fascist Association for Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Great Gold Medals of the National Fascist Association for Entertainment" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>"Le Grandi Medaglie d’Oro dell’Associazione Nazionale Fascista dello Spettacolo" in Italian. </p><p>This was awarded to Best Actor and Best Actress. It was later replaced by the Volpi Cup for actors and actresses.<sup id="cite_ref-labiennale.org_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-labiennale.org-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first time this prize was awarded to <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> for her role in <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Women_(1933_film)" title="Little Women (1933 film)">Little Women</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-labiennale.org_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-labiennale.org-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audience_Referendum_2">Audience Referendum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Audience Referendum" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In the first edition of the festival in <a href="/wiki/1st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="1st Venice International Film Festival">1932</a>, due to the lack of a jury and the awarding of official prizes, a list of acknowledgements was decided by popular vote, a tally determined by the number of people flocking to the films, and announced by the Organizing Committee. From this, the <i>Best Director</i> was declared – Russian <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Ekk" title="Nikolai Ekk">Nikolai Ekk</a> for the film <a href="/wiki/Road_to_Life_(1931_film)" title="Road to Life (1931 film)"><i>Road to Life</i></a>, while the film by <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a> <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%80_Nous_la_Libert%C3%A9" title="À Nous la Liberté">À Nous la Liberté</a></i> was voted Best Film. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Award_for_Best_Director">Award for Best Director</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Award for Best Director" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Director(s)</th> <th>Film</th> <th>Original title </th></tr> <tr> <th>1935 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a></td> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wedding_Night" title="The Wedding Night">The Wedding Night</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1936 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Feyder" title="Jacques Feyder">Jacques Feyder</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Flanders_(film)" title="Carnival in Flanders (film)">Carnival in Flanders</a></i></td> <td><i>La Kermesse Héroïque</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1937 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Robert J. Flaherty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zoltan_Korda" title="Zoltan Korda">Zoltan Korda</a></td> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Elephant_Boy_(film)" title="Elephant Boy (film)">Elephant Boy</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1938 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Carl_Froelich" title="Carl Froelich">Carl Froelich</a></td> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Heimat_(1938_film)" title="Heimat (1938 film)">Heimat</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/56px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film 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.reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2014" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Ariston (24 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/venice-film-festival-unveils-lineup-720770">"Venice: David Gordon Green's 'Manglehorn,' Abel Ferrara's 'Pasolini' in Competition Lineup"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=Venice%3A+David+Gordon+Green%27s+%27Manglehorn%2C%27+Abel+Ferrara%27s+%27Pasolini%27+in+Competition+Lineup&amp;rft.date=2014-07-24&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ariston&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fvenice-film-festival-unveils-lineup-720770&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValckKredellLoist2016" class="citation book cs1">Valck, Marijke de; Kredell, Brendan; Loist, Skadi (26 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IMujCwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Big+three+film+festivals&amp;pg=PA54"><i>Film Festivals: History, Theory, Method, Practice</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317267218" title="Special:BookSources/9781317267218"><bdi>9781317267218</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Film+Festivals%3A+History%2C+Theory%2C+Method%2C+Practice&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2016-02-26&amp;rft.isbn=9781317267218&amp;rft.aulast=Valck&amp;rft.aufirst=Marijke+de&amp;rft.au=Kredell%2C+Brendan&amp;rft.au=Loist%2C+Skadi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIMujCwAAQBAJ%26q%3DBig%2Bthree%2Bfilm%2Bfestivals%26pg%3DPA54&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2007/film/markets-festivals/50-unmissable-film-festivals-1117971644/">"50 unmissable film festivals"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. 8 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=50+unmissable+film+festivals&amp;rft.date=2007-09-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2007%2Ffilm%2Fmarkets-festivals%2F50-unmissable-film-festivals-1117971644%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2011" class="citation journal cs1">Chan, F. (1 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/hjr012">"The international film festival and the making of a national cinema"</a>. <i>Screen</i>. <b>52</b> (2): 253–260. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fscreen%2Fhjr012">10.1093/screen/hjr012</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-9543">0036-9543</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Screen&amp;rft.atitle=The+international+film+festival+and+the+making+of+a+national+cinema&amp;rft.volume=52&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=253-260&amp;rft.date=2011-06-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fscreen%2Fhjr012&amp;rft.issn=0036-9543&amp;rft.aulast=Chan&amp;rft.aufirst=F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%2Fscreen%2Fhjr012&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoeranJesper2011" class="citation book cs1">Moeran, Brian; Jesper, Strandgaard Pedersen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g6P4lZ5Mw30C&amp;q=fiapf+accreditation+1956+berlin&amp;pg=PA173"><i>Negotiating Values in the Creative Industries: Fairs, Festivals and Competitive Events</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>: Cambridge University Press. p. 173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-00450-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-00450-4"><bdi>978-1-107-00450-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Negotiating+Values+in+the+Creative+Industries%3A+Fairs%2C+Festivals+and+Competitive+Events&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pages=173&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-107-00450-4&amp;rft.aulast=Moeran&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft.au=Jesper%2C+Strandgaard+Pedersen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg6P4lZ5Mw30C%26q%3Dfiapf%2Baccreditation%2B1956%2Bberlin%26pg%3DPA173&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labiennale.org/en/art/history/origin.html?back=true">"La Biennale di Venezia – The origin"</a>. 7 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=La+Biennale+di+Venezia+%E2%80%93+The+origin&amp;rft.date=2017-04-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fart%2Fhistory%2Forigin.html%3Fback%3Dtrue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergamin_BarbatoMio2007" class="citation journal cs1">Bergamin Barbato, Maria; Mio, Chiara (1 March 2007). "Accounting and the Development of Management Control in the Cultural Sphere: The Case of the Venice Biennale". <i>Accounting, Business &amp; Financial History</i>. <b>17</b> (1): 187–208. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09585200601127871">10.1080/09585200601127871</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154228824">154228824</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Accounting%2C+Business+%26+Financial+History&amp;rft.atitle=Accounting+and+the+Development+of+Management+Control+in+the+Cultural+Sphere%3A+The+Case+of+the+Venice+Biennale&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=187-208&amp;rft.date=2007-03-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09585200601127871&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154228824%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Bergamin+Barbato&amp;rft.aufirst=Maria&amp;rft.au=Mio%2C+Chiara&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.venicewelcome.com/info/events_of_venice/venice_international_film_festival.htm">"International Venice Film Festival | Venice-Welcome.com"</a>. <i>www.venicewelcome.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.venicewelcome.com&amp;rft.atitle=International+Venice+Film+Festival+%7C+Venice-Welcome.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.venicewelcome.com%2Finfo%2Fevents_of_venice%2Fvenice_international_film_festival.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2007" class="citation journal cs1">Evans, Owen (1 April 2007). "Border Exchanges: The Role of the European Film Festival". <i>Journal of Contemporary European Studies</i>. <b>15</b> (1): 23–33. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14782800701273318">10.1080/14782800701273318</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143590320">143590320</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+European+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Border+Exchanges%3A+The+Role+of+the+European+Film+Festival&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=23-33&amp;rft.date=2007-04-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14782800701273318&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143590320%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;rft.aufirst=Owen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen-Ghiat2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Ben-Ghiat" title="Ruth Ben-Ghiat">Ben-Ghiat, Ruth</a> (2015). <i>Italian Fascism's Empire Cinema</i>. Indiana University Press. pp. 4–5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Italian+Fascism%27s+Empire+Cinema&amp;rft.pages=4-5&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.aulast=Ben-Ghiat&amp;rft.aufirst=Ruth&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaillibertWäfler2016" class="citation journal cs1">Taillibert, Christel; Wäfler, John (2 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02177501/file/Taillibert-W%C3%A4fler.%20Groundwork%20for%20a%20%28Pre%29History%20of%20Film%20Festivals.pdf">"Groundwork for a (pre)history of film festivals"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>New Review of Film and Television Studies</i>. <b>14</b> (1): 5–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17400309.2015.1106688">10.1080/17400309.2015.1106688</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1740-0309">1740-0309</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:190859918">190859918</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200305143640/https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02177501/file/Taillibert-W%C3%A4fler.%20Groundwork%20for%20a%20%28Pre%29History%20of%20Film%20Festivals.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Review+of+Film+and+Television+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Groundwork+for+a+%28pre%29history+of+film+festivals&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=5-21&amp;rft.date=2016-01-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A190859918%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=1740-0309&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F17400309.2015.1106688&amp;rft.aulast=Taillibert&amp;rft.aufirst=Christel&amp;rft.au=W%C3%A4fler%2C+John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhalshs.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fhalshs-02177501%2Ffile%2FTaillibert-W%25C3%25A4fler.%2520Groundwork%2520for%2520a%2520%2528Pre%2529History%2520of%2520Film%2520Festivals.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHibbert1989" class="citation book cs1">Hibbert, Christopher (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/venice00chri/page/315"><i>Venice: The Biography of a City</i></a></span>. W.W. Norton &amp; Company, Inc. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/venice00chri/page/315">315–320</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-02676-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-02676-4"><bdi>978-0-393-02676-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Venice%3A+The+Biography+of+a+City&amp;rft.pages=315-320&amp;rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-393-02676-4&amp;rft.aulast=Hibbert&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvenice00chri%2Fpage%2F315&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asac.labiennale.org/it/">"ASAC Dati"</a>. <i>asac.labiennale.org</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=asac.labiennale.org&amp;rft.atitle=ASAC+Dati&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasac.labiennale.org%2Fit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2002" class="citation cs2">Stone, Marla (2002), "The Last Film Festival", <i>Re-viewing Fascism</i>, Indiana University Press, pp. 293–314, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctt2005t72.15">10.2307/j.ctt2005t72.15</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780253109149" title="Special:BookSources/9780253109149"><bdi>9780253109149</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Re-viewing+Fascism&amp;rft.atitle=The+Last+Film+Festival&amp;rft.pages=293-314&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctt2005t72.15&amp;rft.isbn=9780253109149&amp;rft.aulast=Stone&amp;rft.aufirst=Marla&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-la_biennale-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-la_biennale_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-la_biennale_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-la_biennale_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-la_biennale_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labiennale.org/en/history-venice-film-festival">"History of the Venice Film Festival"</a>. 7 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Venice+Film+Festival&amp;rft.date=2017-12-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fhistory-venice-film-festival&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShoard2018" class="citation news cs1">Shoard, Catherine (25 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/jul/25/venice-film-festival-2018-mike-leigh-coen-brothers-peterloo-ballad-buster-scruggs">"Best program ever: Mike Leigh, Coens and Cuaron set for Venice film festival"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Best+program+ever%3A+Mike+Leigh%2C+Coens+and+Cuaron+set+for+Venice+film+festival&amp;rft.date=2018-07-25&amp;rft.aulast=Shoard&amp;rft.aufirst=Catherine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2018%2Fjul%2F25%2Fvenice-film-festival-2018-mike-leigh-coen-brothers-peterloo-ballad-buster-scruggs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/2022/venice-immersive-0">"La Biennale Cinema 2022: Venice Immersive"</a>. <i>La Biennale</i>. 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Biennale&amp;rft.atitle=La+Biennale+Cinema+2022%3A+Venice+Immersive&amp;rft.date=2022-08-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fcinema%2F2022%2Fvenice-immersive-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO’Callaghan2017" class="citation web cs1">O’Callaghan, Paul (12 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/reviews-recommendations/vr-venice-film-festival">"Immersion island: virtual reality at the 2017 Venice Film Festival"</a>. <i>www.bfi.org.uk</i>. British Film Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bfi.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Immersion+island%3A+virtual+reality+at+the+2017+Venice+Film+Festival&amp;rft.date=2017-09-12&amp;rft.aulast=O%E2%80%99Callaghan&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Fnews-opinion%2Fsight-sound-magazine%2Freviews-recommendations%2Fvr-venice-film-festival&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2023" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, Xan (4 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/sep/04/venice-immersion-island-lazzaretto-vecchio-venice-film-festival-immersive">"Venice's brave new world: my cosmic trip to Immersion Island and back"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Venice%27s+brave+new+world%3A+my+cosmic+trip+to+Immersion+Island+and+back&amp;rft.date=2023-09-04&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Brooks&amp;rft.aufirst=Xan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2023%2Fsep%2F04%2Fvenice-immersion-island-lazzaretto-vecchio-venice-film-festival-immersive&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.provideocoalition.com/venice-immersive-the-virtual-reality-side-of-a-film-festival/">"Venice Immersive: the Virtual Reality side of a film festival by Jose Antunes - ProVideo Coalition"</a>. 30 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Venice+Immersive%3A+the+Virtual+Reality+side+of+a+film+festival+by+Jose+Antunes+-+ProVideo+Coalition&amp;rft.date=2023-08-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.provideocoalition.com%2Fvenice-immersive-the-virtual-reality-side-of-a-film-festival%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/film/news/venice-film-festival-complete-list-of-winners-updated-live-1202933206/">"Venice Film Festival winner list"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. 8 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Venice+Film+Festival+winner+list&amp;rft.date=2018-09-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fvenice-film-festival-complete-list-of-winners-updated-live-1202933206%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/dossier/cultura/arte-mostre-e-fotografia/2020/01/28/news/biennale_di_venezia_roberto_cicutto_nominato_presidente-246993931/">Biennale di Venezia, Roberto Cicutto nominato presidente</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605170305/https://www.repubblica.it/dossier/cultura/arte-mostre-e-fotografia/2020/01/28/news/biennale_di_venezia_roberto_cicutto_nominato_presidente-246993931/">Archived</a> 5 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>la Repubblica</i>, 28 January 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.screendaily.com/news/venice-film-festival-extends-alberto-barbera-as-artistic-director-to-2024/5154389.article">Venice Film Festival extends Alberto Barbera as artistic director to 2024</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605165942/https://www.screendaily.com/news/venice-film-festival-extends-alberto-barbera-as-artistic-director-to-2024/5154389.article">Archived</a> 5 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Screendaily.com, 28 October 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoxborough2024" class="citation news cs1">Roxborough, Scott (10 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/venice-film-festival-alberto-barbera-director-2026-1235895533/">"Alberto Barbera Extends Contract as Venice Film Festival Director Through 2026"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=Alberto+Barbera+Extends+Contract+as+Venice+Film+Festival+Director+Through+2026&amp;rft.date=2024-05-10&amp;rft.aulast=Roxborough&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fvenice-film-festival-alberto-barbera-director-2026-1235895533%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/2022/79th-festival">"Biennale Cinema 2022 | 79th Festival"</a>. <i>La Biennale di Venezia</i>. 2 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Biennale+di+Venezia&amp;rft.atitle=Biennale+Cinema+2022+%7C+79th+Festival&amp;rft.date=2022-08-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fcinema%2F2022%2F79th-festival&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/2019/regulations">"Biennale Cinema 2019 | Regulations"</a>. <i>La Biennale di Venezia</i>. 8 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Biennale+di+Venezia&amp;rft.atitle=Biennale+Cinema+2019+%7C+Regulations&amp;rft.date=2019-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fcinema%2F2019%2Fregulations&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/2023/venice-immersive-0">"Biennale Cinema 2023 | Venice Immersive"</a>. <i>La Biennale di Venezia</i>. 2 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Biennale+di+Venezia&amp;rft.atitle=Biennale+Cinema+2023+%7C+Venice+Immersive&amp;rft.date=2023-08-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fcinema%2F2023%2Fvenice-immersive-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/2022/79th-festival">"Biennale Cinema 2022 | 79th Festival"</a>. <i>La Biennale di Venezia</i>. 2 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Carnival+of+Venice&amp;rft.atitle=Carnival+of+Venice%2C+Marcello+Mastroianni+Award&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnivalofvenice.com%2Fthe-city%2Fevents-in-venice%2Fvenice-film-festival%2Fawards-and-acknowledgements%2Fmarcello-mastroianni-award&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100326132903/http://www.labiennale.org/en/news/orizzonti-2.html">"Four new "Orizzonti" awards"</a>. <i>labiennale.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labiennale.org/en/news/orizzonti-2.html">the original</a> on 26 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=labiennale.org&amp;rft.atitle=Four+new+%22Orizzonti%22+awards&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Forizzonti-2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/2023/venice-immersive-0">"Biennale Cinema 2023: Venice Immersive"</a>. <i>La Biennale Cinema</i>. 2 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Biennale+Cinema&amp;rft.atitle=Biennale+Cinema+2023%3A+Venice+Immersive&amp;rft.date=2023-08-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fcinema%2F2023%2Fvenice-immersive-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labiennale.org/en/news/official-2023-venice-immersive-selection-announced">"Official 2023 Venice Immersive selection announced"</a>. <i>www.labiennale.org</i>. 20 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.labiennale.org&amp;rft.atitle=Official+2023+Venice+Immersive+selection+announced&amp;rft.date=2023-07-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fofficial-2023-venice-immersive-selection-announced&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labiennale.org/en/news/hollywood-foreign-press-association-hfpa-award">"Biennale Cinema 2019 | The Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) Award"</a>. <i>La Biennale di Venezia</i>. 22 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Biennale+di+Venezia&amp;rft.atitle=Biennale+Cinema+2019+%7C+The+Hollywood+Foreign+Press+Association+%28HFPA%29+Award&amp;rft.date=2019-08-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fhollywood-foreign-press-association-hfpa-award&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carnivalofvenice.com-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-carnivalofvenice.com_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carnivalofvenice.com/the-city/events-in-venice/venice-film-festival/history-of-the-venice-film-festival/the-1930s">"Carnival of Venice, Portale di Venezia – The 1930s"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Venice" title="Carnival of Venice">Carnival of Venice</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Carnival+of+Venice&amp;rft.atitle=Carnival+of+Venice%2C+Portale+di+Venezia+%E2%80%93+The+1930s&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnivalofvenice.com%2Fthe-city%2Fevents-in-venice%2Fvenice-film-festival%2Fhistory-of-the-venice-film-festival%2Fthe-1930s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-labiennale.org-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-labiennale.org_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-labiennale.org_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-labiennale.org_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/history/the30s.html">"La Biennale di Venezia – The 30s"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=La+Biennale+di+Venezia+%E2%80%93+The+30s&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fcinema%2Fhistory%2Fthe30s.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040414053549/http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/awards/index.html">"Golden Lions and major awards of the Venice Film Festival"</a>. <i>labiennale.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labiennale.org:80/en/cinema/awards/index.html">the original</a> on 14 April 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=labiennale.org&amp;rft.atitle=Golden+Lions+and+major+awards+of+the+Venice+Film+Festival&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%3A80%2Fen%2Fcinema%2Fawards%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunetta,_Gian_Piero2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brunetta, Gian Piero (2022). <i>La Mostra internazionale d'arte cinematografica di Venezia 1932–2022</i> (in Italian). Venezia: Marsilio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-297-1504-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-297-1504-6"><bdi>978-88-297-1504-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Mostra+internazionale+d%27arte+cinematografica+di+Venezia+1932%E2%80%932022&amp;rft.place=Venezia&amp;rft.pub=Marsilio&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.isbn=978-88-297-1504-6&amp;rft.au=Brunetta%2C+Gian+Piero&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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Festival</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/">La Biennale di Venezia – Official website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English and Italian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000681/">Venice Film Festival</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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location"><span class="latitude">45°24′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°22′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.405975°N 12.367290°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.405975; 12.367290</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gm8xq Cached time: 20241122140930 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.985 seconds Real time usage: 1.235 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4560/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 192860/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5593/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 177705/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.563/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.029 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;oldid=1257627716">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;oldid=1257627716</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="38.49.72.163" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731710278"> <span>Last edited on 15 November 2024, at 22:37</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Filmfestspiele_von_Venedig" title="Internationale Filmfestspiele von Venedig – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationale Filmfestspiele von Venedig" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="مهرجان البندقية السينمائي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مهرجان البندقية السينمائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Internacional_de_Cine_de_Venecia" title="Festival Internacional de Cine de Venecia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Festival Internacional de Cine de Venecia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesiya_Film_Festival%C4%B1" title="Venesiya Film Festivalı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Venesiya Film Festivalı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC" title="ভেনিস চলচ্চিত্র উৎসব – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেনিস চলচ্চিত্র উৎসব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Венецыянскі кінафестываль – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Венецыянскі кінафестываль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вэнэцыянскі кінафэстываль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэнэцыянскі кінафэстываль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филмов фестивал във Венеция – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Филмов фестивал във Венеция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecijanski_filmski_festival" title="Venecijanski filmski festival – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Venecijanski filmski festival" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Internacional_de_Cinema_de_Ven%C3%A8cia" title="Festival Internacional de Cinema de Venècia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Festival Internacional de Cinema de Venècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben%C3%A1tsk%C3%BD_filmov%C3%BD_festival" title="Benátský filmový festival – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Benátský filmový festival" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestivalen_i_Venedig" title="Filmfestivalen i Venedig – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Filmfestivalen i Venedig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Filmfestspiele_von_Venedig" title="Internationale Filmfestspiele von Venedig – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationale Filmfestspiele von Venedig" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneetsia_filmifestival" title="Veneetsia filmifestival – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veneetsia filmifestival" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Διεθνές Φεστιβάλ Κινηματογράφου Βενετίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνές Φεστιβάλ Κινηματογράφου Βενετίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8stival_ad_Ven%C3%A8sia" title="Fèstival ad Venèsia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Fèstival ad Venèsia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Internacional_de_Cine_de_Venecia" title="Festival Internacional de Cine de Venecia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Festival Internacional de Cine de Venecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festivalo_de_Venecio" title="Festivalo de Venecio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Festivalo de Venecio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneziako_Mostra" title="Veneziako Mostra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Veneziako Mostra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="جشنواره فیلم ونیز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جشنواره فیلم ونیز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostra_de_Venise" title="Mostra de Venise – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mostra de Venise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternasjonaal_Filmfestival_fan_Feneesje" title="Ynternasjonaal Filmfestival fan Feneesje – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternasjonaal Filmfestival fan Feneesje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Internacional_de_Cinema_de_Venecia" title="Festival Internacional de Cinema de Venecia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Festival Internacional de Cinema de Venecia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%B9%98%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="베네치아 국제 영화제 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베네치아 국제 영화제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Վենետիկի կինոփառատոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վենետիկի կինոփառատոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5" title="वेनिस फ़िल्मोत्सव – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेनिस फ़िल्मोत्सव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecijanski_filmski_festival" title="Venecijanski filmski festival – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venecijanski filmski festival" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film-Festo_di_Venezia" title="Film-Festo di Venezia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Film-Festo di Venezia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Film_Venesia" title="Festival Film Venesia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Festival Film Venesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvikmyndah%C3%A1t%C3%AD%C3%B0in_%C3%AD_Feneyjum" title="Kvikmyndahátíðin í Feneyjum – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kvikmyndahátíðin í Feneyjum" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostra_internazionale_d%27arte_cinematografica" title="Mostra internazionale d&#039;arte cinematografica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mostra internazionale d&#039;arte cinematografica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94" title="פסטיבל הסרטים של ונציה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסטיבל הסרטים של ונציה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვენეციის კინოფესტივალი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენეციის კინოფესტივალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Венеция кинофестивалі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Венеция кинофестивалі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fest%C3%AEvala_F%C3%AElman_a_Vened%C3%AEk%C3%AA" title="Festîvala Fîlman a Venedîkê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Festîvala Fîlman a Venedîkê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostra_Internazionale_d%27Arte_Cinematografica" title="Mostra Internazionale d&#039;Arte Cinematografica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mostra Internazionale d&#039;Arte Cinematografica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C4%93cijas_kinofestiv%C4%81ls" title="Venēcijas kinofestivāls – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Venēcijas kinofestivāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostra_internazionale_d%27arte_cinematografica" title="Mostra internazionale d&#039;arte cinematografica – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mostra internazionale d&#039;arte cinematografica" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecijos_kino_festivalis" title="Venecijos kino festivalis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Venecijos kino festivalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velencei_Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_Filmfesztiv%C3%A1l" title="Velencei Nemzetközi Filmfesztivál – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Velencei Nemzetközi Filmfesztivál" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Венецијански филмски фестивал – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венецијански филмски фестивал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="വെനീസ് അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ചലച്ചിത്രോത്സവം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെനീസ് അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ചലച്ചിത്രോത്സവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5" title="व्हेनिस चित्रपट महोत्सव – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हेनिस चित्रपट महोत्सव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვენეციაშ კინოფესტივალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვენეციაშ კინოფესტივალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="مهرجان ڤينيسيا للافلام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مهرجان ڤينيسيا للافلام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Filem_Venezia" title="Festival Filem Venezia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Festival Filem Venezia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Венецийн кино наадам – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Венецийн кино наадам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestival_van_Veneti%C3%AB" title="Filmfestival van Venetië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filmfestival van Venetië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5" title="भेनिस चलचित्र महोत्सव – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भेनिस चलचित्र महोत्सव" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8D%E3%83%84%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB%E7%A5%AD" title="ヴェネツィア国際映画祭 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェネツィア国際映画祭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestivalen_i_Venezia" title="Filmfestivalen i Venezia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Filmfestivalen i Venezia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2stra_de_Ven%C3%A8cia" title="Mòstra de Venècia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mòstra de Venècia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_Festiwal_Filmowy_w_Wenecji" title="Międzynarodowy Festiwal Filmowy w Wenecji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy Festiwal Filmowy w Wenecji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Internacional_de_Cinema_de_Veneza" title="Festival Internacional de Cinema de Veneza – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Festival Internacional de Cinema de Veneza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festivalul_de_Film_de_la_Vene%C8%9Bia" title="Festivalul de Film de la Veneția – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Festivalul de Film de la Veneția" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Венецианский кинофестиваль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венецианский кинофестиваль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Venice Film Festival" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Venice Film Festival" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%BD_filmov%C3%BD_festival_v_Ben%C3%A1tkach" title="Medzinárodný filmový festival v Benátkach – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodný filmový festival v Benátkach" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bene%C5%A1ki_filmski_festival" title="Beneški filmski festival – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Beneški filmski festival" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A4%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="فێستیڤاڵی فیلمی ڤێنیز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فێستیڤاڵی فیلمی ڤێنیز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Филмски фестивал у Венецији – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филмски фестивал у Венецији" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecijanski_filmski_festival" title="Venecijanski filmski festival – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Venecijanski filmski festival" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9stival_Pilem_Venice" title="Féstival Pilem Venice – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Féstival Pilem Venice" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetsian_elokuvajuhlat" title="Venetsian elokuvajuhlat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venetsian elokuvajuhlat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestivalen_i_Venedig" title="Filmfestivalen i Venedig – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filmfestivalen i Venedig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Венеция кинофестивале – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Венеция кинофестивале" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="เทศกาลภาพยนตร์นานาชาติเวนิส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทศกาลภาพยนตร์นานาชาติเวนิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venedik_Film_Festivali" title="Venedik Film Festivali – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Venedik Film Festivali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Венеційський кінофестиваль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венеційський кінофестиваль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%89%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%81%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="ۋېنىتسىيە خەلقئارا كىنو فېستىۋالى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋېنىتسىيە خەلقئارا كىنو فېستىۋالى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_hoan_phim_Venezia" title="Liên hoan phim Venezia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên hoan phim Venezia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%8A%82" title="威尼斯电影节 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威尼斯电影节" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ווענעציער פילם פעסטיוואל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווענעציער פילם פעסטיוואל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%BD%B1%E5%B1%95" title="威尼斯影展 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威尼斯影展" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%8A%82" title="威尼斯电影节 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威尼斯电影节" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" 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