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</div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Jaeger-LeCoultre</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Jaeger-LeCoultre" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Jaeger-LeCoultre" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li 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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jaeger-LeCoultre&params=46.61279_N_6.23678_E_">46°36′46″N 6°14′12″E / 46.61279°N 6.23678°E / 46.61279; 6.23678</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Manufacture Jaeger-LeCoultre SA</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaeger-LeCoultre_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Jaeger-LeCoultre_logo.svg/220px-Jaeger-LeCoultre_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Jaeger-LeCoultre_logo.svg/330px-Jaeger-LeCoultre_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Jaeger-LeCoultre_logo.svg/440px-Jaeger-LeCoultre_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="47"></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Subsidiary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Luxury <a href="/wiki/Watchmaking" class="mw-redirect" title="Watchmaking">watchmaking</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1833; 191 years ago (1833)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Antoine LeCoultre</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Le_Sentier" title="Le Sentier">Le Sentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Catherine Rénier, CEO</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Watches, clocks</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richemont" title="Richemont">Richemont</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaeger-lecoultre.com/">www.jaeger-lecoultre.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Manufacture Jaeger-LeCoultre SA, or simply Jaeger-LeCoultre (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>French pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʒeʒɛʁ ləkultʁ]</a>),<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> is a Swiss luxury <a href="/wiki/Watch" title="Watch">watch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clock" title="Clock">clock</a> manufacturer founded by Antoine LeCoultre in 1833 and is based in <a href="/wiki/Le_Sentier" title="Le Sentier">Le Sentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Since 2000, the company has been a fully owned <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> of the Swiss luxury group <a href="/wiki/Richemont" title="Richemont">Richemont</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Jaeger-LeCoultre is regarded as a top-tier Richemont brand.<a href="#cite_note-:1-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> It has hundreds of inventions, patents, and more than one thousand <a href="/wiki/Movement_(clockwork)" title="Movement (clockwork)">movements</a> to its name, including the world's smallest movement, one of the world's most complicated <a href="/wiki/Wristwatches" class="mw-redirect" title="Wristwatches">wristwatches</a> (Grande Complication), and a timepiece of <a href="/wiki/Perpetual_motion" title="Perpetual motion">near-perpetual</a> movement (the <a href="/wiki/Atmos_clock" title="Atmos clock">Atmos clock</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:1-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a> Watch enthusiasts refer to the brand as the watchmaker's watchmaker.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Early_history">1.1 Early history</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Re-organization">1.2 Re-organization</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#American_LeCoultre_watches_1932-1985">1.3 American LeCoultre watches 1932-1985</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Watch_manufacturing">2 Watch manufacturing</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Notable_inventions_and_patents">2.1 Notable inventions and patents</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Environmental_rating">2.2 Environmental rating</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Notable_models">3 Notable models</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Reverso">3.1 Reverso</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Duoplan">3.2 Duoplan</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Joaillerie_101">3.3 Joaillerie 101</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Atmos">3.4 Atmos</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Futurematic">3.5 Futurematic</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Memovox">3.6 Memovox</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Geophysic">3.7 Geophysic</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Grand_Complication">3.8 Grand Complication</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Notable_patrons_and_owners">4 Notable patrons and owners</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Artists">4.1 Artists</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Celebrities">4.2 Celebrities</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Intellectuals">4.3 Intellectuals</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Politicians">4.4 Politicians</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Royalty">4.5 Royalty</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Sponsorship_and_philanthropy">5 Sponsorship and philanthropy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#See_also">6 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#References">7 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#External_links">8 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaeger-LeCoultre_Monument_Antoine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jaeger-LeCoultre_Monument_Antoine.jpg/220px-Jaeger-LeCoultre_Monument_Antoine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4581" data-file-height="2968"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jaeger-LeCoultre_Monument_Antoine.jpg/220px-Jaeger-LeCoultre_Monument_Antoine.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jaeger-LeCoultre_Monument_Antoine.jpg/330px-Jaeger-LeCoultre_Monument_Antoine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jaeger-LeCoultre_Monument_Antoine.jpg/440px-Jaeger-LeCoultre_Monument_Antoine.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Monument of Antoine LeCoultre</figcaption></figure> The earliest records of the LeCoultre family in Switzerland date from the 16th century, when Pierre LeCoultre (circa 1530 – circa 1600), a French <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a>, fled to Geneva from <a href="/wiki/Lizy-sur-Ourcq" title="Lizy-sur-Ourcq">Lizy-sur-Ourcq</a>, France to escape religious persecution. In 1558, he obtained the status of “inhabitant” but left the following year to acquire a plot of land in the <a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Joux" title="Vallée de Joux">Vallée de Joux</a>. Over time, a small community formed and in 1612, Pierre LeCoultre's son built a church there, marking the founding of the village of <a href="/wiki/Le_Sentier" title="Le Sentier">Le Sentier</a> where the company's Manufacture is still based today.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> In 1834, following his invention of a machine to cut watch pinions from steel,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Antoine LeCoultre (1803-1881) founded a small watchmaking workshop in Le Sentier, where he honed his horological skills to create high-quality timepieces.<a href="#cite_note-Book-11">[11]</a> In 1844, he invented the world's most precise measuring instrument at the time, the Millionomètre, and in 1847 he created a keyless system to rewind and set watches.<a href="#cite_note-Book-11">[11]</a> Four years later, he was awarded a gold medal for his work on timepiece <a href="/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision" title="Accuracy and precision">precision</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mechanization" title="Mechanization">Mechanization</a> at the first <a href="/wiki/Universal_Exhibition" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Exhibition">Universal Exhibition</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Book-11">[11]</a> In 1866, at a time when watchmaking skills were divided up among hundreds of small workshops,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Antoine and his son, Elie LeCoultre (1842-1917), established the Vallée de Joux's first full-fledged manufacture, LeCoultre & Cie., pooling their employees’ expertise under one roof. Under this set-up, they developed in 1870 the first partially mechanised production processes for complicated movements.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> By the same year, the Manufacture employed 500 people and was known as the “Grande Maison of the Vallée de Joux”, and by 1900, it had created over 350 different calibres, of which 128 were equipped with chronograph functions and 99 with repeater mechanisms. From 1902 and for the next 30 years, LeCoultre & Cie. produced most of the movement blanks for <a href="/wiki/Patek_Philippe" title="Patek Philippe">Patek Philippe</a> of Geneva. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Re-organization">Re-organization</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Re-organization" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LeCoultre_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/LeCoultre_1899.jpg/220px-LeCoultre_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3273" data-file-height="2964"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 199px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/LeCoultre_1899.jpg/220px-LeCoultre_1899.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="199" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/LeCoultre_1899.jpg/330px-LeCoultre_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/LeCoultre_1899.jpg/440px-LeCoultre_1899.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Share of the SA de la Fabrique d'Horlogerie LeCoultre & Cie, issued 30. June 1899</figcaption></figure>In 1903, Paris-based watchmaker to the French Navy, Edmond Jaeger, challenged Swiss manufacturers to develop and produce the ultra-thin movements that he had invented.<a href="#cite_note-Book-11">[11]</a> Jacques-David LeCoultre, Antoine's grandson who was responsible for production at LeCoultre & Cie., accepted the challenge, giving rise to a collection of ultra-thin pocket watches, including the thinnest in the world in 1907, equipped with the LeCoultre Calibre 145.<a href="#cite_note-Book-11">[11]</a> The same year, French jeweller <a href="/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)" title="Cartier (jeweler)">Cartier</a>, one of Jaeger's clients, signed a contract with the Parisian watchmaker under which all Jaeger movements for a period of fifteen years would be exclusive to Cartier. The movements were produced by LeCoultre.<a href="#cite_note-Book-11">[11]</a> Edmond Jaeger also acquired the patent for the atmospherically driven clock <a href="/wiki/Atmos_clock" title="Atmos clock">Atmos</a> from its inventor Jean-Léon Reutter and licensed it to LeCoultre from 1936 for France, and in 1937 for Switzerland. The collaboration between Jaeger and LeCoultre led to the company being officially renamed Jaeger-LeCoultre in 1937. Before that, LeCoultre of Switzerland and Jaeger of France also formed a company in England, Ed. Jaeger (London) Limited, in 1921 to make instruments for prestige car manufacturers. In 1927 Jaeger LeCoultre sold 75 per cent of the company to <a href="/wiki/Smiths_Group#First_half_of_20th_century" title="Smiths Group">S Smith & Sons</a> and in 1937 the company name was changed to British Jaeger Instruments Limited.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The 1930 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Speed_Six" title="Bentley Speed Six">Bentley Speed Six</a> also features gauges made by Jaeger and a clock by S. Smith & Sons. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_LeCoultre_watches_1932-1985">American LeCoultre watches 1932-1985</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: American LeCoultre watches 1932-1985" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Due to the <a href="/wiki/Smoot_Hawley_Tariff" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoot Hawley Tariff">Smoot Hawley Tariff</a> Act, from 1932 to approximately 1985 watches were cased in locally produced cases in North America and sold under the name LeCoultre by the company Vacheron-LeCoultre, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Longines" title="Longines">Longines</a>-Wittnauer, with slightly different case designs. After 1985, Jaeger-LeCoultre was adopted uniformly worldwide. According to factory records, the last movement to be used in an American LeCoultre watch was shipped out of Le Sentier in 1976. Some collectors and misinformed dealers have made the erroneous claim that American LeCoultre is not associated with Jaeger-LeCoultre Switzerland. The confusion stems from the 1950s, when the North American distributor of LeCoultre watches was the Longines-Wittnauer Group, which also was responsible for the distribution of <a href="/wiki/Vacheron_Constantin" title="Vacheron Constantin">Vacheron Constantin</a> timepieces. Collectors have confused this distribution channel with the manufacture of the watches. According to Jaeger-LeCoultre enthusiast Zaf Basha, the "Galaxy", an upmarket mysterious dial diamond watch, is a collaboration between Vacheron & Constantin and LeCoultre for the American market. It features “LeCoultre” on the front and “Vacheron & Constantin — LeCoultre” stamped on the case. Watches for ladies also bore "LeCoultre" on the front. The LeCoultre trademark expired in 1985 and was replaced by the Jaeger-LeCoultre trademark.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Watch_manufacturing">Watch manufacturing</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Watch manufacturing" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_inventions_and_patents">Notable inventions and patents</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable inventions and patents" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Talbot_speedo_by_Jaeger_(17001304221).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Talbot_speedo_by_Jaeger_%2817001304221%29.jpg/120px-Talbot_speedo_by_Jaeger_%2817001304221%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Talbot_speedo_by_Jaeger_%2817001304221%29.jpg/120px-Talbot_speedo_by_Jaeger_%2817001304221%29.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Talbot_speedo_by_Jaeger_%2817001304221%29.jpg/180px-Talbot_speedo_by_Jaeger_%2817001304221%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Talbot_speedo_by_Jaeger_%2817001304221%29.jpg/240px-Talbot_speedo_by_Jaeger_%2817001304221%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Speedometer 1934 <a href="/wiki/Talbot_105" title="Talbot 105">Talbot 105</a></figcaption></figure> Since Jaeger-LeCoultre's founding, the company has produced over 1,242 different <a href="/wiki/Movement_(clockwork)" title="Movement (clockwork)">calibres</a>, registered approximately 400 patents and created hundreds of inventions.<a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a> <ul><li>In 1844, Antoine LeCoultre invented the Millionomètre, which was the first instrument in history capable of measuring the micron, allowing for the precise manufacture of watch parts. The invention was never patented, as no such system existed in Switzerland at the time. However, its unique composition was kept a closely guarded secret, used by the company for more than fifty years. It was presented at the <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)" title="Exposition Universelle (1900)">Universal Exhibition</a> in Paris in 1900.<a href="#cite_note-Book_Cologni-16">[16]</a></li> <li>In 1847, Antoine invented a keyless watch,<a href="#cite_note-Book_Cologni-16">[16]</a> the second simple and reliable winding and time-setting system to do without a key after <a href="/wiki/Patek_Philippe" title="Patek Philippe">Patek Philippe</a>'s version of 1845.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Instead, it relied on a small push-piece that activated a lever to change over from one function to another.<a href="#cite_note-Book-11">[11]</a> Again, the invention was not <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patented</a>, allowing other watchmakers to quickly implement the system.<a href="#cite_note-Book_Cologni-16">[16]</a></li> <li>In 1866, for the first time in watchmaking history, LeCoultre & Cie. began to manufacture calibres with small <a href="/wiki/Complication_(horology)" title="Complication (horology)">complications</a> in small series, and in 1891 combined the <a href="/wiki/Chronograph" title="Chronograph">chronograph</a> and <a href="/wiki/Repeater_(horology)" title="Repeater (horology)">minute repeater</a> complications into a double complication calibre.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> This subsequently led in the mid-1890s to the production of grandes complications, or watches comprising at least three classic horological complications, such as a <a href="/wiki/Perpetual_calendar" title="Perpetual calendar">perpetual calendar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chronograph" title="Chronograph">chronograph</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minute_repeater" class="mw-redirect" title="Minute repeater">minute repeater</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Book_Cologni-16">[16]</a> In 2004, the Manufacture created the Gyrotourbillon I, its first grande complication wristwatch, featuring a <a href="/wiki/Tourbillon" title="Tourbillon">tourbillon</a> gravitating on two axes, along with a perpetual calendar with double retrograde indicators and a running equation of time.<a href="#cite_note-Book_Cologni-16">[16]</a> In 2006, it released the Reverso grande complication à triptyque, the first watch in history to be equipped with three dials driven by a single movement,<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> and in 2009 the company produced one of the world's most complicated wristwatches, the Hybris Mechanica à Grande Sonnerie with 26 complications.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li>In 1907, the LeCoultre Calibre 145 set the record for the world's thinnest movement at 1.38 mm thick, appearing in pocket watches that remain to this day the thinnest in their category.<a href="#cite_note-Book_Cologni-16">[16]</a> From 1907 until the 1960s, the movement was produced in some 400 copies.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_rating">Environmental rating</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Environmental rating" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Top_5_Gold_Producers.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Top_5_Gold_Producers.png/220px-Top_5_Gold_Producers.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1700"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Top_5_Gold_Producers.png/220px-Top_5_Gold_Producers.png" data-width="220" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Top_5_Gold_Producers.png/330px-Top_5_Gold_Producers.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Top_5_Gold_Producers.png/440px-Top_5_Gold_Producers.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Top 5 gold producing nations</figcaption></figure> In December 2018, <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">World Wide Fund for Nature</a> (WWF) released an official report giving environmental ratings for 15 major watch manufacturers and jewelers in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:44-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-:45-23">[23]</a> Jaeger-LeCoultre, along with 3 other manufacturers including <a href="/wiki/Vacheron_Constantin" title="Vacheron Constantin">Vacheron Constantin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)" title="Cartier (jeweler)">Cartier</a>, was given an average environmental rating as "Upper Midfield", suggesting that the manufacturer has taken first actions addressing the impact of its manufacturing activities on the environment and <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:44-22">[22]</a> In jewelry and watchmaking industry, there are general concerns over the lack of transparency in manufacturing activities and the sourcing of precious raw materials such as <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, which is a <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_mining" title="Environmental impact of mining">major cause of environmental issues</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution">pollution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soil_degradation" class="mw-redirect" title="Soil degradation">soil degradation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">deforestation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:44-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-:45-23">[23]</a> The situation is especially serious in the <a href="/wiki/Developing_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Developing countries">developing countries</a> which are top producers of gold, including <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> It is estimated that the watch and jewelry sector uses over 50% of world's annual gold production (over 2,000 tons), but in most cases the watch companies are not able to or are unwilling to demonstrate where their raw materials come from and if the material suppliers use <a href="/wiki/Eco-friendly" class="mw-redirect" title="Eco-friendly">eco-friendly</a> sourcing technologies.<a href="#cite_note-:44-22">[22]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Notable_models">Notable models</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable models" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reverso">Reverso</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Reverso" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaeger-LeCoultre-Reverso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jaeger-LeCoultre-Reverso.jpg/220px-Jaeger-LeCoultre-Reverso.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jaeger-LeCoultre-Reverso.jpg/220px-Jaeger-LeCoultre-Reverso.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jaeger-LeCoultre-Reverso.jpg/330px-Jaeger-LeCoultre-Reverso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jaeger-LeCoultre-Reverso.jpg/440px-Jaeger-LeCoultre-Reverso.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Reverso watch</figcaption></figure> Its name inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> “I turn around”, the Reverso was created in 1931 as a watch capable of surviving the hard knocks of a <a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">polo</a> game: The origin of the watch creation is rooted in the early 1930s when a group of Polo players asked César de Trey, a watch dealer, to create a timepiece that could withstand the rigours of their sport. César de Trey followed up on the request with a letter to his colleague and watch manufacturer, Jacques-David LeCoultre. René-Alfred Chauvot, was a French engineer with LeCoultre, and was engaged to develop this new watchcase. Mr. Chauvot designed a reversible case that could protect the fragile dial and glass of the watch. The final design, that is still in use today, allows for the case to be swivelled in its carrier to protect the watch glass. The design is considered a classic of <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Book_Cologni-16">[16]</a> A list of notable watches from the Reverso line include the following: <ul><li>The Reverso Classic Large Duoface Small Second, available in stainless steel.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li>The Reverso Tribute Small Seconds Burgundy Red, available in stainless steel.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li>The Grande Reverso Ultra Thin Tribute to 1931, available in stainless steel.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duoplan">Duoplan</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Duoplan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 1925, the LeCoultre Calibre 7BF Duoplan was created in an effort to bring together miniaturisation and precision. The fashion of the period was for small wristwatches, however small calibres often suffered from a loss of reliability. Created by Henri Rodanet, the technical director of Etablissements Ed. Jaeger, the Duoplan was built on two levels – hence its name – enabling it to maintain a large-size balance.<a href="#cite_note-Book_Cologni-16">[16]</a> The Duoplan was also one of the first gem-set steel watches and, in 1929, its glass was replaced with <a href="/wiki/Sapphire" title="Sapphire">sapphire crystal</a>, a first in watchmaking. The Duoplan was insured by Lloyd's of London with a special after-sales service, and a damaged movement could be replaced in a few minutes, leading London-based store owner Tyme to display in its shop window: “You won’t have time to finish your cigarette before your watch is repaired”.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joaillerie_101">Joaillerie 101</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Joaillerie 101" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Duoplan led to the creation in 1929 of the world's still-smallest mechanical movement, the Calibre 101, whose 74 original parts (98 today) weighed a total of approximately one gram. The second family of watches equipped with the Calibre 101, Joaillerie 101 Étrier appeared in the 1930s. In 1953, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> of the United Kingdom wore a Jaeger-LeCoultre Calibre 101 wristwatch for her <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Coronation of Elizabeth II">coronation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmos">Atmos</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Atmos" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Atmos_clock" title="Atmos clock">Atmos clock</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atmos_img_3422.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Atmos_img_3422.jpg/220px-Atmos_img_3422.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3312" data-file-height="3309"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Atmos_img_3422.jpg/220px-Atmos_img_3422.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Atmos_img_3422.jpg/330px-Atmos_img_3422.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Atmos_img_3422.jpg/440px-Atmos_img_3422.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Atmos</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Atmos_clock" title="Atmos clock">Atmos Clock</a> is a timepiece of <a href="/wiki/Perpetual_motion" title="Perpetual motion">near-perpetual movement</a> needing no human intervention and almost no energy. Invented by Swiss engineer Jean-Léon Reutter in 1928 in <a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a>, the Atmos clock has been the Swiss government's official gift for important guests since 1950. Patented in 1928, the first version – known today as the Atmos 1 – was marketed by La Compagnie Générale de Radiologie (CGR) in 1930.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> It derives energy from small <a href="/wiki/Temperature" title="Temperature">temperature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure" title="Atmospheric pressure">atmospheric pressure</a> changes in the environment, and can run for years without human intervention. Wound by a capsule filled with a mixture of temperature-sensitive gases, a 1 °C fluctuation is enough to store sufficient energy to supply the clock with two days' autonomy.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Its balance, suspended from a steel-alloy wire thinner than a hair, performs two vibrations per minute; its gearing requires no lubricant. The Atmos' gearing is known for its accuracy: the moon-phase model, for example, accumulates a one-day discrepancy only once every 3,821 years.<a href="#cite_note-Book_Cologni-16">[16]</a> The patents were subsequently purchased by Jaeger-LeCoultre in France 1936 and in Switzerland in 1937. The company then spent ten years perfecting the clock before beginning to manufacture it in its current technological form in 1946.<a href="#cite_note-Book_Cologni-16">[16]</a> In 1988, the Kohler and Rekow design agency created a two-piece limited edition showcase for the clock and, in 2003, the Manufacture released the Atmos Mystérieuse, driven by the Jaeger-LeCoultre Calibre 583 and comprising 1,460 parts.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Futurematic">Futurematic</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Futurematic" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 1951, the Manufacture released the <a href="/wiki/Futurematic" title="Futurematic">Futurematic</a>, the first automatic movement that lacked the ability to be hand wound, the calibre 497, Calibre 497 debuted with the Jaeger-LeCoultre Futurematic and was much more advanced than the earlier JLC 476 and JLC 481. It features a larger balance for improved accuracy and hacking seconds. One unique feature is a lock that holds the swinging weight in place when the mainspring is fully wound. It also features a special 6 hour power reserve, allowing the watch to immediately function when it is put on, rather than requiring it to be wound first. The Calibre 497 featured a power reserve indicator along with small seconds located at the unusual position of 3:00. There is no crown on either side of the case. The crown to set the time is on the rear of the case.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Calibre 817 was used in the Jaeger-LeCoultre Futurematic and was a modification of the existing Calibre 497. Like that movement, it has a power reserve indicator at 9:00 and small seconds 3:00, but in Cal. 817 and Cal. 837 these are tiny round windows rather than being full subdials. Calibre 827 returned to the full subdial format. Calibres 817, 827, and 837 were produced from 1956 through 1958, with just 3,500 movements made. About 3,000 of Cal. 817, 1,000 of Cal. 827, and just 500 of Cal. 837 were made. Approximately 52,500 examples of Calibre 497 were produced between 1951 and 1958.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It has been said that the whole project for the Futurematic almost made the company bankrupt, as they never fully recovered their investment from sales of the Futurematic series of watches. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memovox">Memovox</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Memovox" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaeger-LeCoultre_Memovox_model_E855_with_calibre_K825_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jaeger-LeCoultre_Memovox_model_E855_with_calibre_K825_%282%29.JPG/220px-Jaeger-LeCoultre_Memovox_model_E855_with_calibre_K825_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jaeger-LeCoultre_Memovox_model_E855_with_calibre_K825_%282%29.JPG/220px-Jaeger-LeCoultre_Memovox_model_E855_with_calibre_K825_%282%29.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jaeger-LeCoultre_Memovox_model_E855_with_calibre_K825_%282%29.JPG/330px-Jaeger-LeCoultre_Memovox_model_E855_with_calibre_K825_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jaeger-LeCoultre_Memovox_model_E855_with_calibre_K825_%282%29.JPG/440px-Jaeger-LeCoultre_Memovox_model_E855_with_calibre_K825_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Memovox</figcaption></figure> In 1950, the Manufacture released the <a href="/wiki/Memovox" title="Memovox">Memovox</a> (portmanteau of memoria and vox, “voice of memory”), a year after the model cricket was released by Vulcain. Its striking mechanism could be used as an alarm for waking up, appointments, timetables, etc. The first models were hand wound and equipped with the Jaeger-LeCoultre Calibre 489.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In 1956, a Memovox featuring the Jaeger-LeCoultre Calibre 815 became the first self-winding alarm watch in history, while shortly thereafter the company marked its 125th anniversary by releasing the Memovox Worldtime. In 1959, the Memovox Deep Sea was equipped with a specific alarm to remind divers to begin their ascension, and in 1965, the Memovox Polaris was released with a patented triple case back to optimise the transmission of sound under water.<a href="#cite_note-Book_Cologni-16">[16]</a> The latter model would go on to inspire the current Master Compressor and AMVOX lines. It was reproduced in 2008 under the name Memovox Tribute to Polaris.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geophysic">Geophysic</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Geophysic" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaeger_Lecoultre_img_0992.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jaeger_Lecoultre_img_0992.jpg/190px-Jaeger_Lecoultre_img_0992.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="285" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3450"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 190px;height: 285px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jaeger_Lecoultre_img_0992.jpg/190px-Jaeger_Lecoultre_img_0992.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="190" data-height="285" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jaeger_Lecoultre_img_0992.jpg/286px-Jaeger_Lecoultre_img_0992.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jaeger_Lecoultre_img_0992.jpg/380px-Jaeger_Lecoultre_img_0992.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Jaeger-Lecoultre <a href="/wiki/Tourbillon" title="Tourbillon">Tourbillon</a> movement watch</figcaption></figure>In honour of the <a href="/wiki/International_Geophysical_Year" title="International Geophysical Year">International Geophysical Year</a> in 1958, Jaeger-LeCoultre created a watch protected against magnetic fields, water and shocks. The Geophysic chronometer was proposed by long-time employee Jules-César Savary as a watch intended for scientific bases in <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>. The watch was fitted with the Jaeger-LeCoultre Calibre 478BWS and featured seventeen jewels, a <a href="/wiki/Breguet_(watch)" class="mw-redirect" title="Breguet (watch)">Breguet</a> overcoil, a regulating spring on the balance-cock, a shock-absorber and a Glucydur balance. The year of its release, the Geophysic was offered to <a href="/wiki/William_Anderson_(naval_officer)" title="William Anderson (naval officer)">William R. Anderson</a>, the captain of the <a href="/wiki/USS_Nautilus_(SSN-571)" title="USS Nautilus (SSN-571)">Nautilus</a>, the first American nuclear submarine to travel between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans via the North Pole.<a href="#cite_note-Book_Cologni-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grand_Complication">Grand Complication</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Grand Complication" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> JLC produces some complicated watches (<a href="/wiki/Grand_complication" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand complication">Grand complication</a>), e.g. the Master Gyrotourbillon 1<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> with a spherical <a href="/wiki/Tourbillon" title="Tourbillon">Tourbillon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Book-11">[11]</a> The Duomètre Sphérotourbillon is equipped with a tourbillon adjustable to the nearest second; the Reverso Répétition Minutes à Rideau is equipped with a minute-repeater shutter as a third face covering one of its two dials; the Master Grande Tradition Grande Complication is equipped with a flying tourbillon that follows the rhythm of celestial phenomena and indicates <a href="/wiki/Sidereal_time" title="Sidereal time">sidereal time</a>, and a minute repeater comprising cathedral gongs; the Hybris Mechanica à Grande Sonnerie is equipped with gongs capable of playing the entire <a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a> chime; the Reverso Gyrotourbillon 2 is equipped with a spherical tourbillon principle, a reversible case and a cylindrical balance; the Master Compressor Extreme LAB is oil-free; the Gyrotourbillon 1 is equipped with a tourbillon evolving in three dimensions to compensate for the effects of gravity in all positions.<a href="#cite_note-Book_Cologni-16">[16]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Notable_patrons_and_owners">Notable patrons and owners</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable patrons and owners" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fondation_de_la_Haute_Horlogerie_(Kremlin_exhibition)_by_shakko_28.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fondation_de_la_Haute_Horlogerie_%28Kremlin_exhibition%29_by_shakko_28.jpg/200px-Fondation_de_la_Haute_Horlogerie_%28Kremlin_exhibition%29_by_shakko_28.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="237" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2092" data-file-height="2480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 237px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fondation_de_la_Haute_Horlogerie_%28Kremlin_exhibition%29_by_shakko_28.jpg/200px-Fondation_de_la_Haute_Horlogerie_%28Kremlin_exhibition%29_by_shakko_28.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="237" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fondation_de_la_Haute_Horlogerie_%28Kremlin_exhibition%29_by_shakko_28.jpg/300px-Fondation_de_la_Haute_Horlogerie_%28Kremlin_exhibition%29_by_shakko_28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fondation_de_la_Haute_Horlogerie_%28Kremlin_exhibition%29_by_shakko_28.jpg/400px-Fondation_de_la_Haute_Horlogerie_%28Kremlin_exhibition%29_by_shakko_28.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>A Jaeger-LeCoultre pocket watch</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaeger-Lecoultre-p1000841.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jaeger-Lecoultre-p1000841.jpg/220px-Jaeger-Lecoultre-p1000841.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jaeger-Lecoultre-p1000841.jpg/220px-Jaeger-Lecoultre-p1000841.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jaeger-Lecoultre-p1000841.jpg/330px-Jaeger-Lecoultre-p1000841.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jaeger-Lecoultre-p1000841.jpg/440px-Jaeger-Lecoultre-p1000841.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Jaeger-Lecoultre mechanical automatic movement watch with day of the month <a href="/wiki/Complication_(horology)" title="Complication (horology)">complication</a> and <a href="/wiki/Power_reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Power reserve">power reserve</a> indicator</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artists">Artists</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Artists" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, English comic actor & filmmaker<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, Spanish artist<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Celebrities">Celebrities</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Celebrities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a>, English actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_Brosnan" title="Pierce Brosnan">Pierce Brosnan</a>, Irish actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey, Jr.</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Harington" title="Kit Harington">Kit Harington</a>, English actor<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay Z</a>, American rapper<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Seyfried" title="Amanda Seyfried">Amanda Seyfried</a>, American actress<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stromae" title="Stromae">Stromae</a>, Belgian Artist<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a>, English actor<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intellectuals">Intellectuals</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Intellectuals" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a>, aviation pioneer & author<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politicians">Politicians</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Politicians" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, British Statesman and soldier<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, 36th President of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, 42nd President of the United States<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Five-star_rank" title="Five-star rank">Five-star General</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a>, 28th President of Chile (1970-1973).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royalty">Royalty</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Royalty" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a>, King of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Windsor" title="Duke of Windsor">Duke of Windsor</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>, Queen of the United Kingdom<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Sponsorship_and_philanthropy">Sponsorship and philanthropy</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sponsorship and philanthropy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> Since 1931, Jaeger-LeCoultre has held close ties with the equestrian sports community and counts the Polo Club de Veytay as one of its partners. In 2004, Jaeger-LeCoultre teamed with <a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> to launch the Aston Martin Jaeger-LeCoultre gentleman's watch - the AMVOX1. The design of the timepiece was inspired by a 70-year historical link between the two companies. The dashboard of the 1930s, 1.5-litre Aston Martin LM – a regular class winner in international motorsport – contained instruments created by Jaeger-LeCoultre.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In October 2011, the Responsible Jewellery Council announced that Jaeger-LeCoultre had obtained certification for its commitment to human rights and for meeting the ethical, social and environmental standards established by the RJC's Member Certification system.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In 2012, in partnership with the Italian luxury leathergoods brand <a href="/wiki/Valextra" title="Valextra">Valextra</a>, Jaeger-LeCoultre began offering a two-tone version of its ladies’ Reverso watch.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Jaeger-LeCoultre and the <a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a> have joined forces with <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>'s World Heritage Centre in support of the World Heritage Marine Programme. The partnership provides funding and media exposure for one of the World Heritage Committee's priority programmes, leading to the listing of new marine sites and protection measures for the 46 sites already listed. Each year, the programme as well as the sites are featured in print and online news articles by the International Herald Tribune, thus offering increased visibility to the partnership.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In addition, the company partners with the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> to present the <a href="/wiki/Jaeger-LeCoultre_Glory_to_the_Filmmaker_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaeger-LeCoultre Glory to the Filmmaker Award">Jaeger-LeCoultre Glory to the Filmmaker Award</a>. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_watch_manufacturers" title="List of watch manufacturers">List of watch manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacture_d%27horlogerie" title="Manufacture d'horlogerie">Manufacture d'horlogerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmos_clock" title="Atmos clock">Atmos clock</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free 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2012-02-11, retrieved 2012-02-06</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jaeger-Lecoultre-+A+Reverso+for+St-Valentine%27s+day&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldtempus.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ftop-news%2Fdetail%2Farticle%2F1328540195-jaeger-lecoultre-a-reverso-for-st-valentines-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaeger-LeCoultre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/jaeger-lecoultre">Jaeger-LeCoultre</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jaeger-LeCoultre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fjaeger-lecoultre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaeger-LeCoultre" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaeger-LeCoultre&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jaeger-LeCoultre" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jaeger-LeCoultre">Jaeger-LeCoultre</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaeger-lecoultre.com/">Official website</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcreation-industry.com/video_media/jaeger/jaeger%20lecoultre%20def.wmv">Jaeger-LeCoultre</a> (MS WMV) (video), Webcreation industry</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jaeger-LeCoultre&rft.pub=Webcreation+industry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webcreation-industry.com%2Fvideo_media%2Fjaeger%2Fjaeger%2520lecoultre%2520def.wmv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaeger-LeCoultre" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeandwatches.com/p/jaeger-lecoultre-reverso-history.html">History of the Jaeger-LeCoultre Reverso</a>, Time and Watches</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Jaeger-LeCoultre+Reverso&rft.pub=Time+and+Watches&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeandwatches.com%2Fp%2Fjaeger-lecoultre-reverso-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaeger-LeCoultre" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atmosadam.com/">Photograph of Edmond Jaeger and Antoine LeCoultre</a>, Atmos Adam</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Photograph+of+Edmond+Jaeger+and+Antoine+LeCoultre&rft.pub=Atmos+Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atmosadam.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaeger-LeCoultre" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091212121212/http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/histoire-jaeger-lecoultre">The history and calibers pictures of Jaeger-Lecoultre</a>, Tendance horlogerie, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/histoire-jaeger-lecoultre/">the original</a> on 2009-12-12</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+and+calibers+pictures+of+Jaeger-Lecoultre&rft.pub=Tendance+horlogerie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tendancehorlogerie.com%2Fhistoire-jaeger-lecoultre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaeger-LeCoultre" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025075237/https://www.richemont.com/press-centre/company-announcements.html?view=article&id=238%2F">Richemont acquires Les Manufactures Horlogères SA and the outstanding 40 per cent of Manufacture Jaeger-LeCoultre SA</a>, Richemont, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richemont.com/press-centre/company-announcements.html?view=article&id=238/">the original</a> on 2017-10-25, retrieved 2012-12-06</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Richemont+acquires+Les+Manufactures+Horlog%C3%A8res+SA+and+the+outstanding+40+per+cent+of+Manufacture+Jaeger-LeCoultre+SA&rft.pub=Richemont&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richemont.com%2Fpress-centre%2Fcompany-announcements.html%3Fview%3Darticle%26id%3D238%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaeger-LeCoultre" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.actawatch.org/top-10-luxury-watches-2017/">Top 10 Luxury Watches of 2017</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Top+10+Luxury+Watches+of+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.actawatch.org%2Ftop-10-luxury-watches-2017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaeger-LeCoultre" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div 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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="جيجر لوكولتر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيجر لوكولتر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaeger-LeCoultre" title="Jaeger-LeCoultre – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jaeger-LeCoultre" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaeger-LeCoultre" title="Jaeger-LeCoultre – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jaeger-LeCoultre" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da 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