CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>University of Granada | Filolofía francesa - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "departments", 'action': "show_works", 'controller_action': 'departments#show_works', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="ASuxU+MChx4GoOqGy07FPuT/HL0C1sKFgemV4zSHgpO3yC5Io7tKb0P2n7KVEskT9dSJUbnNaHGjR4IGAkJcxA==" /> <link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="Academia.edu is the platform to share, find, and explore 50 Million research papers. Join us to accelerate your research needs & academic interests." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'departments'; var $action_name = "show_works"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15270,"monthly_visitors":"112 million","monthly_visitor_count":112794806,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":112,"user_count":277242988,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732518011000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732518011000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-8d53a22151f33ab413d88fa1c02f979c3f8706d470fc1bced09852c72a9f3454.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f8fe82512740391f81c9e8cc48220144024b425b359b08194e316f4de070b9e8.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://granada.academia.edu/Departments/Filolof%C3%ADa_francesa/Documents" /> </head>   <body class='c-departments a-show_works logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-xs no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft u-fs24 u-tcGrayDarkest"><span class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fw700 u-mr5x u-pr5x u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderRight1"><a href="https://granada.academia.edu/"><span class="u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarkest">University of Granada</span></a></span><h1 class="u-m0x u-fw300 u-fs24 u-displayInline">Filolofía francesa</h1></div><div class="u-floatRight u-mt1x"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline"><li class="u-floatLeft u-pr5x u-mr5x u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderRight1"><a href="https://granada.academia.edu/"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i>  All Departments</span></a></li><li class="u-floatLeft active"><a href="https://granada.academia.edu/Departments/Filolof%C3%ADa_francesa/Documents">11 Papers</a></li><li class="u-floatLeft"><a href="https://granada.academia.edu/Departments/Filolof%C3%ADa_francesa">1 Researchers</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="u-ph0x"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8407840" data-work_id="8407840" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8407840/Conception_de_la_langue">Conception de la langue</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8407840" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7165d62553bf4b4dc928abb2a4337cfa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34802445,"asset_id":8407840,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802445/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16990506" href="https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso">javier suso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16990506" type="text/json">{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8407840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8407840"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8407840, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8407840", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8407840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407840; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8407840"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8407840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8407840"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407840; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8407840]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8407840").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8407840").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8407843" data-work_id="8407843" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8407843/EL_OBJETIVO_FORMATIVO_CULTURAL_EN_LA_ENSE%C3%91ANZA_DEL_FRANC%C3%89S_COMO_LENGUA_EXTRANJERA_UNA_APROXIMACI%C3%93N_HIST%C3%93RICA">EL OBJETIVO FORMATIVO-CULTURAL EN LA ENSEÑANZA DEL FRANCÉS COMO LENGUA EXTRANJERA: UNA APROXIMACIÓN HISTÓRICA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8407843" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f24b537fbbba23078d5c061daa83b4bf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34802491,"asset_id":8407843,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802491/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16990506" href="https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso">javier suso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16990506" type="text/json">{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8407843 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8407843"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8407843, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8407843", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8407843 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407843; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8407843"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8407843 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8407843"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407843; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8407843]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8407843").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8407843").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8407843"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1562055" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_French_Teaching_and_Learning">History of French Teaching and Learning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1562055" type="text/json">{"id":1562055,"name":"History of French Teaching and Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_French_Teaching_and_Learning","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1562057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_French_Language_Teaching_and_Learning">History of French Language Teaching and Learning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1562057" type="text/json">{"id":1562057,"name":"History of French Language Teaching and Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_French_Language_Teaching_and_Learning","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8407843]'), work: {"id":8407843,"title":"EL OBJETIVO FORMATIVO-CULTURAL EN LA ENSEÑANZA DEL FRANCÉS COMO LENGUA EXTRANJERA: UNA APROXIMACIÓN HISTÓRICA","created_at":"2014-09-20T02:35:37.558-07:00","owner_id":16990506,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/8407843/EL_OBJETIVO_FORMATIVO_CULTURAL_EN_LA_ENSE%C3%91ANZA_DEL_FRANC%C3%89S_COMO_LENGUA_EXTRANJERA_UNA_APROXIMACI%C3%93N_HIST%C3%93RICA","slug":"EL_OBJETIVO_FORMATIVO_CULTURAL_EN_LA_ENSEÑANZA_DEL_FRANCÉS_COMO_LENGUA_EXTRANJERA_UNA_APROXIMACIÓN_HISTÓRICA","dom_id":"work_8407843","summary":null,"publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34802491,"asset_id":8407843,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34802491/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34802491/objetivo_formativo-cultural-libre.pdf?1411205950=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEL_OBJETIVO_FORMATIVO_CULTURAL_EN_LA_ENS.pdf\u0026Expires=1732521610\u0026Signature=NHkObhXuwck0knK612EY414RYrniSed1jam3bDlmkW~KTos8b3mbGUK0jsRfN6lD6yPml5hVigLGJQmFW-d5qehlWakG3Zju9xCXlvaoKE0thayXK831O4yTQPsmi8XYjgAmQrZwN8a8~PsebdCyEnxg6AHQIY8JSxhlDWmAbSVEVJQ03tmr1JU6H5PTei1x5-29V0ML78UJDHl2jW12fe3GhgFzsBcqrqZMuxGdA49JagNdm-RztNcYKzOR45wQPq5i6Fmsg6yxipu7fpiNaCLioUPy85XUE3-x0Dm710-Va4X-DUyvPJuAl8K~4D47ebxxqpmaU8rgBtnNRI8s6g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802491/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34802491/mini_magick20190320-7099-chl3ge.png?1553138017"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":34802491,"asset_id":8407843,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34802491/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34802491/objetivo_formativo-cultural-libre.pdf?1411205950=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEL_OBJETIVO_FORMATIVO_CULTURAL_EN_LA_ENS.pdf\u0026Expires=1732521610\u0026Signature=NHkObhXuwck0knK612EY414RYrniSed1jam3bDlmkW~KTos8b3mbGUK0jsRfN6lD6yPml5hVigLGJQmFW-d5qehlWakG3Zju9xCXlvaoKE0thayXK831O4yTQPsmi8XYjgAmQrZwN8a8~PsebdCyEnxg6AHQIY8JSxhlDWmAbSVEVJQ03tmr1JU6H5PTei1x5-29V0ML78UJDHl2jW12fe3GhgFzsBcqrqZMuxGdA49JagNdm-RztNcYKzOR45wQPq5i6Fmsg6yxipu7fpiNaCLioUPy85XUE3-x0Dm710-Va4X-DUyvPJuAl8K~4D47ebxxqpmaU8rgBtnNRI8s6g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802491/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34802491/mini_magick20190320-7099-chl3ge.png?1553138017"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":19,"ordered_authors":[{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1562055,"name":"History of French Teaching and Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_French_Teaching_and_Learning","nofollow":false},{"id":1562057,"name":"History of French Language Teaching and Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_French_Language_Teaching_and_Learning","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":193,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8407844" data-work_id="8407844" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8407844/LA_CONCEPTION_DE_LA_TRADUCTION_EN_FRANCE_AU_XVI_e_SI%C3%88CLE">LA CONCEPTION DE LA TRADUCTION EN FRANCE AU XVI e SIÈCLE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8407844" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="453d5f0cda9b0d84cfc2f163dc9c050c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34802494,"asset_id":8407844,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802494/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16990506" href="https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso">javier suso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16990506" type="text/json">{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8407844 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8407844"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8407844, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8407844", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8407844 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407844; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8407844"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8407844 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8407844"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407844; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8407844]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8407844").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8407844").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8407844"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20337" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Translation">History of Translation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20337" type="text/json">{"id":20337,"name":"History of Translation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Translation","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8407844]'), work: {"id":8407844,"title":"LA CONCEPTION DE LA TRADUCTION EN FRANCE AU XVI e SIÈCLE","created_at":"2014-09-20T02:35:42.383-07:00","owner_id":16990506,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/8407844/LA_CONCEPTION_DE_LA_TRADUCTION_EN_FRANCE_AU_XVI_e_SI%C3%88CLE","slug":"LA_CONCEPTION_DE_LA_TRADUCTION_EN_FRANCE_AU_XVI_e_SIÈCLE","dom_id":"work_8407844","summary":null,"publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34802494,"asset_id":8407844,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34802494/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34802494/TradXVI-libre.pdf?1411205990=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLA_CONCEPTION_DE_LA_TRADUCTION_EN_FRANCE.pdf\u0026Expires=1731565733\u0026Signature=VOG6eZ1qgORVi728Piux57VcqvJ6aZjI6uTYcFvcdiCBtR2ySDNPQn9ezj-qDBQMyGkhW77LVzhuGDrflER-jhZA6gAGrU77Ja6U84UXK5U~lfixDPZX42IPSh8nopIEQurZdChn5sbO-Wz4pfUGuwpvJOHu02enTpYkEBlVNS5teb-3qy75PzgRL8JMUiWkC4Q7RYkbR4PGnSVQuJmGPPaJhSJcb25J-tffnMmor6AaUgXjnkUKtPxYCtb~frNrbp6gIOqmiyU5VZMGydPYkW~r6W~C9vU-zpTijSf1aIElTyY9K0YcObUDEOdU~zpP1147AXChThQP1mE4gZ2~jg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802494/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34802494/mini_magick20190320-7104-txp81w.png?1553138014"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":34802494,"asset_id":8407844,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34802494/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34802494/TradXVI-libre.pdf?1411205990=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLA_CONCEPTION_DE_LA_TRADUCTION_EN_FRANCE.pdf\u0026Expires=1731565733\u0026Signature=VOG6eZ1qgORVi728Piux57VcqvJ6aZjI6uTYcFvcdiCBtR2ySDNPQn9ezj-qDBQMyGkhW77LVzhuGDrflER-jhZA6gAGrU77Ja6U84UXK5U~lfixDPZX42IPSh8nopIEQurZdChn5sbO-Wz4pfUGuwpvJOHu02enTpYkEBlVNS5teb-3qy75PzgRL8JMUiWkC4Q7RYkbR4PGnSVQuJmGPPaJhSJcb25J-tffnMmor6AaUgXjnkUKtPxYCtb~frNrbp6gIOqmiyU5VZMGydPYkW~r6W~C9vU-zpTijSf1aIElTyY9K0YcObUDEOdU~zpP1147AXChThQP1mE4gZ2~jg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802494/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34802494/mini_magick20190320-7104-txp81w.png?1553138014"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":11,"ordered_authors":[{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":20337,"name":"History of Translation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Translation","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":330,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8407845" data-work_id="8407845" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8407845/LA_M%C3%89THODE_NATURELLE_OU_PRATIQUE_DAPPRENDRE_LA_LANGUE_FRAN%C3%87AISE_BERBREUGGER_PIFERRER_DELABORDE">LA MÉTHODE NATURELLE (OU PRATIQUE) D'APPRENDRE LA LANGUE FRANÇAISE (BERBREUGGER, PIFERRER, DELABORDE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8407845" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="436cee24535a95503fb32ee3a2b5e8e5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34802499,"asset_id":8407845,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802499/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16990506" href="https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso">javier suso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16990506" type="text/json">{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8407845 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8407845"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8407845, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8407845", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8407845 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407845; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8407845"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8407845 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8407845"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407845; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8407845]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8407845").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8407845").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8407845"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1562057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_French_Language_Teaching_and_Learning">History of French Language Teaching and Learning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1562057" type="text/json">{"id":1562057,"name":"History of French Language Teaching and Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_French_Language_Teaching_and_Learning","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8407845]'), work: {"id":8407845,"title":"LA MÉTHODE NATURELLE (OU PRATIQUE) D'APPRENDRE LA LANGUE FRANÇAISE (BERBREUGGER, PIFERRER, DELABORDE","created_at":"2014-09-20T02:35:44.677-07:00","owner_id":16990506,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/8407845/LA_M%C3%89THODE_NATURELLE_OU_PRATIQUE_DAPPRENDRE_LA_LANGUE_FRAN%C3%87AISE_BERBREUGGER_PIFERRER_DELABORDE","slug":"LA_MÉTHODE_NATURELLE_OU_PRATIQUE_DAPPRENDRE_LA_LANGUE_FRANÇAISE_BERBREUGGER_PIFERRER_DELABORDE","dom_id":"work_8407845","summary":null,"publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34802499,"asset_id":8407845,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34802499/La_methode_naturelle-XIX_siecle.pdf?1411205944=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLA_METHODE_NATURELLE_OU_PRATIQUE_DAPPREN.pdf\u0026Expires=1729661785\u0026Signature=W-0oQesQWIerySL7bYzbMmW6OaXmabCQupkyUnv5NVxMp8emqu6BKfpIFtHKEIRdBdg3b2qbDvDZu1ZefGTwFMhA8bfZnwvoC-aelpUBMlAaTCuCsQ1~5fhNx0T0JM1Yki-m~kEhWuWshECEkyFmB4dPaGR1G4aW8ftg6iHXlLTfaFwiOEYZ4pPSVEd6a3Xh09vsVu8TN1mgOWP6BFpCrPgZSO0orxCM6og~NnTZlFnPBzJKsqaeXPOCUG4CX0YrRFnUjEmIY-FRluHbWNHq~ijWwe7woxN8EWiJnZf5Kz7u~ol0T9FxUQxCntsac92xsaK2Ydg2sAJySyqpoAzi6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802499/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":null}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":null,"ordered_authors":[{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1562057,"name":"History of French Language Teaching and Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_French_Language_Teaching_and_Learning","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":70,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8407856" data-work_id="8407856" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8407856/Que_signifie_la_cat%C3%A9gorie_grammaticale_du_genre_Approche_historique_II">Que signifie la catégorie grammaticale du genre? Approche historique (II</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8407856" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49f99eaabb15efaa9dc6902dc7798995" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34802512,"asset_id":8407856,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802512/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16990506" href="https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso">javier suso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16990506" type="text/json">{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8407856 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8407856"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8407856, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8407856", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8407856 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407856; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8407856"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8407856 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8407856"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407856; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8407856]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8407856").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8407856").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8407856"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Linguistics">History of Linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="95" type="text/json">{"id":95,"name":"History of Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Linguistics","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8407856]'), work: {"id":8407856,"title":"Que signifie la catégorie grammaticale du genre? Approche historique (II","created_at":"2014-09-20T02:36:50.544-07:00","owner_id":16990506,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/8407856/Que_signifie_la_cat%C3%A9gorie_grammaticale_du_genre_Approche_historique_II","slug":"Que_signifie_la_catégorie_grammaticale_du_genre_Approche_historique_II","dom_id":"work_8407856","summary":null,"publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34802512,"asset_id":8407856,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34802512/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34802512/Le_genre_en_francais-I-libre.pdf?1411206008=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DQue_signifie_la_categorie_grammaticale_d.pdf\u0026Expires=1731629439\u0026Signature=GFWfbJTiy18iQ-X6kaALlfg8lajMsIyswxfTEZt-gjX5tinMhCkFc9qd3tV5S0FNLZoU2qHzQSnNiMBq3mjbfMHESfjQIhzMTR5o4SMVrUZwrfxyaxcc7fTBP8CANidmSOSOPgQQVWjRvWYfL7RrHFYjJx92p9HHUisq0UUwFq~du6nx3e-ejvybn8YoEIpKpfv5Q~TEqe~vmfzkwRxa82Nx8SKdsmtbw23GM4xPetKGkwhmSxFt8jr-TY2ApluCzZWOyZeJKGmkP~tdjJ7-DZsx~tmzhZ5Kap~2GAu0Xlc~M57G1~m-V3PNa3uz4JG92iWd7rx9pGUa4VD5LkwsuA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802512/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34802512/mini_magick20190320-7099-1qj46ox.png?1553138015"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":34802512,"asset_id":8407856,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34802512/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34802512/Le_genre_en_francais-I-libre.pdf?1411206008=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DQue_signifie_la_categorie_grammaticale_d.pdf\u0026Expires=1731629439\u0026Signature=GFWfbJTiy18iQ-X6kaALlfg8lajMsIyswxfTEZt-gjX5tinMhCkFc9qd3tV5S0FNLZoU2qHzQSnNiMBq3mjbfMHESfjQIhzMTR5o4SMVrUZwrfxyaxcc7fTBP8CANidmSOSOPgQQVWjRvWYfL7RrHFYjJx92p9HHUisq0UUwFq~du6nx3e-ejvybn8YoEIpKpfv5Q~TEqe~vmfzkwRxa82Nx8SKdsmtbw23GM4xPetKGkwhmSxFt8jr-TY2ApluCzZWOyZeJKGmkP~tdjJ7-DZsx~tmzhZ5Kap~2GAu0Xlc~M57G1~m-V3PNa3uz4JG92iWd7rx9pGUa4VD5LkwsuA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802512/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34802512/mini_magick20190320-7099-1qj46ox.png?1553138015"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":18,"ordered_authors":[{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":95,"name":"History of Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Linguistics","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":168,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8407857" data-work_id="8407857" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8407857/NORME_ET_BON_USAGE_AU_XVII_E_SI%C3%88CLE_EN_FRANCE">NORME ET BON USAGE AU XVII E SIÈCLE EN FRANCE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8407857" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e6657ce6874c0ba2cb2cbcaf8e7f7a8e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34802516,"asset_id":8407857,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802516/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16990506" href="https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso">javier suso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16990506" type="text/json">{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8407857 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8407857"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8407857, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8407857", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8407857 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407857; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8407857"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8407857 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8407857"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407857; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8407857]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8407857").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8407857").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8407859" data-work_id="8407859" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8407859/JEUX_COMMUNICATIFS_ET_ENSEIGNEMENT_APPRENTISSAGE_DES_LANGUES_%C3%89TRANG%C3%88RES">JEUX COMMUNICATIFS ET ENSEIGNEMENT/APPRENTISSAGE DES LANGUES ÉTRANGÈRES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8407859" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="998775a535a9be9e41617e8e48177ba9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34802522,"asset_id":8407859,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802522/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16990506" href="https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso">javier suso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16990506" type="text/json">{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8407859 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8407859"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8407859, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8407859", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8407859 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407859; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8407859"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8407859 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8407859"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407859; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8407859]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8407859").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8407859").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8407859"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18841" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Language_Teaching">French Language Teaching</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18841" type="text/json">{"id":18841,"name":"French Language Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Language_Teaching","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8407859]'), work: {"id":8407859,"title":"JEUX COMMUNICATIFS ET ENSEIGNEMENT/APPRENTISSAGE DES LANGUES ÉTRANGÈRES","created_at":"2014-09-20T02:37:06.636-07:00","owner_id":16990506,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/8407859/JEUX_COMMUNICATIFS_ET_ENSEIGNEMENT_APPRENTISSAGE_DES_LANGUES_%C3%89TRANG%C3%88RES","slug":"JEUX_COMMUNICATIFS_ET_ENSEIGNEMENT_APPRENTISSAGE_DES_LANGUES_ÉTRANGÈRES","dom_id":"work_8407859","summary":null,"publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34802522,"asset_id":8407859,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34802522/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34802522/Jeux_communicatifs-libre.pdf?1411206025=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJEUX_COMMUNICATIFS_ET_ENSEIGNEMENT_APPRE.pdf\u0026Expires=1729629317\u0026Signature=JRmbU2ON3cE8Kfqg39o9RikiNBVB4UO8WHagNObItQwxZVXLRTIpPberIsFNMP7qN9JNuhyso5vQIIkiJR5RawdeWxn1uI~WMMWsOULTliSotkZI1qTwRbAdX7OdvTKANhhgd-h8URn1SaO9bK5qGk9Uqg6Pr9Z-PqNLDh34-VE3G2zmWEiOUKZ43xtaLhApL4GO3yf0bs0Bs4txcVswOX4nGM1UsCZDOu5WA5NhKZrOXlRgg3wauS2L6FVelKzf7qRqaYUtWnJ47fMaErDZTNZx7-ixvVOqys3n4ri~pstUI-sO~bOH3LytFjMFE8Ms80IyH2KJbpH2ExTcJXXSBg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802522/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34802522/mini_magick20190320-7099-1dcpmfy.png?1553138010"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":34802522,"asset_id":8407859,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34802522/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34802522/Jeux_communicatifs-libre.pdf?1411206025=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJEUX_COMMUNICATIFS_ET_ENSEIGNEMENT_APPRE.pdf\u0026Expires=1729629317\u0026Signature=JRmbU2ON3cE8Kfqg39o9RikiNBVB4UO8WHagNObItQwxZVXLRTIpPberIsFNMP7qN9JNuhyso5vQIIkiJR5RawdeWxn1uI~WMMWsOULTliSotkZI1qTwRbAdX7OdvTKANhhgd-h8URn1SaO9bK5qGk9Uqg6Pr9Z-PqNLDh34-VE3G2zmWEiOUKZ43xtaLhApL4GO3yf0bs0Bs4txcVswOX4nGM1UsCZDOu5WA5NhKZrOXlRgg3wauS2L6FVelKzf7qRqaYUtWnJ47fMaErDZTNZx7-ixvVOqys3n4ri~pstUI-sO~bOH3LytFjMFE8Ms80IyH2KJbpH2ExTcJXXSBg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802522/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34802522/mini_magick20190320-7099-1dcpmfy.png?1553138010"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":21,"ordered_authors":[{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":18841,"name":"French Language Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Language_Teaching","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":2210,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8407860" data-work_id="8407860" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8407860/LA_ARGUMENTACI%C3%93N_COMO_PROCEDIMIENTO_DID%C3%81CTICO_EN_LA_ENSE%C3%91ANZA_APRENDIZAJE_DE_LA_LENGUA_MATERNA_Y_EXTRANJERA">LA ARGUMENTACIÓN COMO PROCEDIMIENTO DIDÁCTICO EN LA ENSEÑANZA/APRENDIZAJE DE LA LENGUA (MATERNA Y EXTRANJERA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8407860" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49d5c7e96fe9d0f098395c5e1f33d47e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34802523,"asset_id":8407860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802523/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16990506" href="https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso">javier suso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16990506" type="text/json">{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8407860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8407860"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8407860, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8407860", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8407860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407860; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8407860"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8407860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8407860"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407860; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8407860]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8407860").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8407860").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8407860"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1562058" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Teaaching">Language Teaaching</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1562058" type="text/json">{"id":1562058,"name":"Language Teaaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Teaaching","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8407860]'), work: {"id":8407860,"title":"LA ARGUMENTACIÓN COMO PROCEDIMIENTO DIDÁCTICO EN LA ENSEÑANZA/APRENDIZAJE DE LA LENGUA (MATERNA Y EXTRANJERA","created_at":"2014-09-20T02:37:08.342-07:00","owner_id":16990506,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/8407860/LA_ARGUMENTACI%C3%93N_COMO_PROCEDIMIENTO_DID%C3%81CTICO_EN_LA_ENSE%C3%91ANZA_APRENDIZAJE_DE_LA_LENGUA_MATERNA_Y_EXTRANJERA","slug":"LA_ARGUMENTACIÓN_COMO_PROCEDIMIENTO_DIDÁCTICO_EN_LA_ENSEÑANZA_APRENDIZAJE_DE_LA_LENGUA_MATERNA_Y_EXTRANJERA","dom_id":"work_8407860","summary":null,"publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34802523,"asset_id":8407860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34802523/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34802523/ARGumentation-libre.pdf?1411206039=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLA_ARGUMENTACION_COMO_PROCEDIMIENTO_DIDA.pdf\u0026Expires=1732521610\u0026Signature=Tossm7U5I1DIbXVK5P-X9TtNGhi-JvryOwap~GJakF04-gRaWHl4sDRRMqZbouTP2F6f-pCVH6sxAtp~0HkXKuLKDBEqsi2mCBt6QY8ergyJm4ResKWDVq6dtHHt~YTpxSAqLX4yb~iwALx8LwlCYu3skS~C4602pIa~7FB4~oNar9dKhWlNJEunnYxE6VJmdKi5wyVNnSy9Qga1hA6MiNcdivkh1gmj6GH5jfy5R1fmwXE-umc-9WtskxH-DQawaMVpA3V5ujUtBHFdgxwLxCYp7ffNqN2lK2bfh-~vVjDIERgNY34veTlZ1JHZr59bZwUWnbsgyisWJNLu1roSGw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802523/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34802523/mini_magick20190320-7099-omifi6.png?1553138007"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":34802523,"asset_id":8407860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34802523/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34802523/ARGumentation-libre.pdf?1411206039=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLA_ARGUMENTACION_COMO_PROCEDIMIENTO_DIDA.pdf\u0026Expires=1732521610\u0026Signature=Tossm7U5I1DIbXVK5P-X9TtNGhi-JvryOwap~GJakF04-gRaWHl4sDRRMqZbouTP2F6f-pCVH6sxAtp~0HkXKuLKDBEqsi2mCBt6QY8ergyJm4ResKWDVq6dtHHt~YTpxSAqLX4yb~iwALx8LwlCYu3skS~C4602pIa~7FB4~oNar9dKhWlNJEunnYxE6VJmdKi5wyVNnSy9Qga1hA6MiNcdivkh1gmj6GH5jfy5R1fmwXE-umc-9WtskxH-DQawaMVpA3V5ujUtBHFdgxwLxCYp7ffNqN2lK2bfh-~vVjDIERgNY34veTlZ1JHZr59bZwUWnbsgyisWJNLu1roSGw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802523/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34802523/mini_magick20190320-7099-omifi6.png?1553138007"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":13,"ordered_authors":[{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1562058,"name":"Language Teaaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Teaaching","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":100,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8407861" data-work_id="8407861" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8407861/LITT%C3%89RATURE_FRAN%C3%87AISE_ET_FORMATION_ESTH%C3%89TIQUE_ET_MORALE_DANS_LES_MANUELS_DE_FRAN%C3%87AIS_DE_LA_FIN_DU">LITTÉRATURE FRANÇAISE ET FORMATION ESTHÉTIQUE ET MORALE DANS LES MANUELS DE FRANÇAIS DE LA FIN DU</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8407861" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="290823dd6ba9d309c50c4bed7c8ce597" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34802527,"asset_id":8407861,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802527/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16990506" href="https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso">javier suso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16990506" type="text/json">{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8407861 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8407861"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8407861, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8407861", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8407861 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407861; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8407861"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8407861 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8407861"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407861; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8407861]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8407861").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8407861").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8407861"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1562057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_French_Language_Teaching_and_Learning">History of French Language Teaching and Learning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1562057" type="text/json">{"id":1562057,"name":"History of French Language Teaching and Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_French_Language_Teaching_and_Learning","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8407861]'), work: {"id":8407861,"title":"LITTÉRATURE FRANÇAISE ET FORMATION ESTHÉTIQUE ET MORALE DANS LES MANUELS DE FRANÇAIS DE LA FIN DU","created_at":"2014-09-20T02:37:10.232-07:00","owner_id":16990506,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/8407861/LITT%C3%89RATURE_FRAN%C3%87AISE_ET_FORMATION_ESTH%C3%89TIQUE_ET_MORALE_DANS_LES_MANUELS_DE_FRAN%C3%87AIS_DE_LA_FIN_DU","slug":"LITTÉRATURE_FRANÇAISE_ET_FORMATION_ESTHÉTIQUE_ET_MORALE_DANS_LES_MANUELS_DE_FRANÇAIS_DE_LA_FIN_DU","dom_id":"work_8407861","summary":null,"publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34802527,"asset_id":8407861,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34802527/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34802527/litterature_et_formation_esthetique_et_morale-libre.pdf?1411206055=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLITTERATURE_FRANCAISE_ET_FORMATION_ESTHE.pdf\u0026Expires=1731865948\u0026Signature=HNNdv0gZLzELNZB56p4adINsBqLKisFRthQd0c7HEa1wb5MOgKrqjcHFtZYtDGp7Dc-zormoId4XmJkkmtkqxOlIS~mb~t8NL0fUkLhjZ9n8P6PTSmsFVttQTp477QfSvAaSa6T69zMvoqWnCsSGhj2Ux6qEwCkYMLXP-Ppdrgy4nuXKHBT67OkV37ebP-dBvuh0jXK4v5QzMQMcewrckQeQoLY2IjouzRPojB-3uddW7CIYiGBPkhOVMR-CEXfkN-QK~JsciIIYy21vEctBcVMJHDmPNmQhQGFN8kdrXigbNvHCuV733ydgoJx37rYEJyAMFA8u6~ARq-licdRuMw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802527/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34802527/mini_magick20190320-5775-k790op.png?1553138039"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":34802527,"asset_id":8407861,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34802527/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34802527/litterature_et_formation_esthetique_et_morale-libre.pdf?1411206055=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLITTERATURE_FRANCAISE_ET_FORMATION_ESTHE.pdf\u0026Expires=1731865948\u0026Signature=HNNdv0gZLzELNZB56p4adINsBqLKisFRthQd0c7HEa1wb5MOgKrqjcHFtZYtDGp7Dc-zormoId4XmJkkmtkqxOlIS~mb~t8NL0fUkLhjZ9n8P6PTSmsFVttQTp477QfSvAaSa6T69zMvoqWnCsSGhj2Ux6qEwCkYMLXP-Ppdrgy4nuXKHBT67OkV37ebP-dBvuh0jXK4v5QzMQMcewrckQeQoLY2IjouzRPojB-3uddW7CIYiGBPkhOVMR-CEXfkN-QK~JsciIIYy21vEctBcVMJHDmPNmQhQGFN8kdrXigbNvHCuV733ydgoJx37rYEJyAMFA8u6~ARq-licdRuMw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802527/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34802527/mini_magick20190320-5775-k790op.png?1553138039"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":16,"ordered_authors":[{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1562057,"name":"History of French Language Teaching and Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_French_Language_Teaching_and_Learning","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":96,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8407865" data-work_id="8407865" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8407865/EL_SIMBOLISMO_DE_LOS_COLORES_EN_LA_CHANSON_DE_ROLAND">EL SIMBOLISMO DE LOS COLORES EN LA CHANSON DE ROLAND</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8407865" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7bffe1f3d1e6f4ceaa0e0650d2a403bd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34802531,"asset_id":8407865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802531/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16990506" href="https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso">javier suso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16990506" type="text/json">{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8407865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8407865"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8407865, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8407865", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8407865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407865; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8407865"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8407865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8407865"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407865; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8407865]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8407865").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8407865").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8407868" data-work_id="8407868" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8407868/SEMBLANZA_DE_ENRIQUE_CANITO_afrancesado_franc%C3%B3filo_fil%C3%A1ntropo_1">SEMBLANZA DE ENRIQUE CANITO afrancesado, francófilo, filántropo 1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8407868" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="91b545ea689bcee5fbe93397f411d7b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34802535,"asset_id":8407868,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34802535/download_file?st=MTczMjUxODAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16990506" href="https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso">javier suso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16990506" type="text/json">{"id":16990506,"first_name":"javier","last_name":"suso","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"javiersuso","display_name":"javier suso","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/javiersuso","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16990506/4666761/5389025/s65_javier.suso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8407868 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8407868"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8407868, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8407868", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8407868 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407868; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8407868"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8407868 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8407868"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8407868; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8407868]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8407868").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8407868").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "c9d5551e8e6cea6618d3c226678da1f8460d991019372d8be3dc01e8f32a9de2", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="Bkor+Popdfgwj0q6NDJOSVbxWjJQ1+vcIf8Kw4ayTQKwqbTjupC4iXXZP45qbkJkR9rP3uvMQSgDUR0msHeTVQ==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://granada.academia.edu/Departments/Filolof%C3%ADa_francesa/Documents" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="OrSst3TJHe/cQ9KN7yz9HkqNEg9HviubriGXVavAe8eMVzOsNHDQnpkVp7mxcPEzW6aH4/ylgW+Mj4CwnQWlkA==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style=""><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style=""><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>