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class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">કૃત્રિમ ઉપગ્રહ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="બીજી ભાષાના લેખ પર જાઓ. આમાં પ્રાપ્ત છે: ૧૧ ભાષાઓ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">૧૧ ભાષાઓ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEice" title="Družice – ચેક" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Družice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ચેક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelito" title="Satelito – એસ્પેરાન્ટો" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Satelito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="એસ્પેરાન્ટો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_(astronomie)" title="Satellite (astronomie) – ફ્રેન્ચ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Satellite (astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ફ્રેન્ચ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite" title="Satélite – ગેલિશિયન" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Satélite" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ગેલિશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Արբանյակ – આર્મેનિયન" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արբանյակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="આર્મેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelit" title="Satelit – જાવાનીસ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Satelit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="જાવાનીસ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavadonis" title="Pavadonis – લાતવિયન" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pavadonis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="લાતવિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelliet_(astronomie)" title="Satelliet (astronomie) – ડચ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Satelliet (astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ડચ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelita" title="Satelita – પોલીશ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Satelita" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="પોલીશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEica" title="Družica – સ્લોવૅક" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Družica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="સ્લોવૅક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%81_(%D8%B6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="سیارچہ (ضد ابہام) – ઉર્દૂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیارچہ (ضد ابہام)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ઉર્દૂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1297322#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="આંતરવિકિભાષા કડીમાં ફેરફાર કરો" class="wbc-editpage">કડીઓમાં ફેરફાર કરો</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="નામાવકાશો"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9" title="સૂચિ વાળું પાનુ જુઓ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>લેખ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE:%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF તરીકે ડાઉનલોડ કરો</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9&printable=yes" title="આ પાનાની છાપવા માટેની આવૃત્તિ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>પાનું છાપો</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> અન્ય પ્રકલ્પોમાં </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1297322" title="ડેટા રીપોઝીટરીમાંની વસ્તુને સંકળતી કડી [g]" accesskey="g"><span>વિકિડેટા વસ્તુ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">બાજુમાં ખસેડો</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">છુપાવો</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">વિકિપીડિયામાંથી</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gu" dir="ltr"><p>સોવિયેત સંઘ દ્વારા ૧૯૫૭માં પ્રથમ કૃત્રિમ ઉપગ્રહ <b>સ્પુટનિક ૧</b> પ્રક્ષેપિત કરવામાં આવ્યો હતો. ૨૦૦૯ સુધીમા હજારોની સંખ્યામાં ઉપગ્રહો <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%80" title="પૃથ્વી">પૃથ્વીની</a> પરિભ્રમણ કક્ષામાં પ્રક્ષેપિત કરવામાં આવ્યા. ૧૦ જેટલા દેશોની ઉપગ્રહ પ્રક્ષેપિત કરવાની ક્ષમતાનો ૫૦ કરતા વધુ દેશો ઉપયોગ કરે છે. હાલમાં ઘણા ઉપગ્રહો કાર્યરત છે, જ્યારે હજારો બિન ઉપયોગી ઉપગ્રહો અને તેના પુરજા પૃથ્વીની ભ્રમણકક્ષામાં અવકાશી ભંગાર તરીકે તરી રહ્યા છે. કેટલાક સંશોધક અવકાશયાનો અન્ય અવકાશી પદાર્થોની આસપાસ ભ્રમણકક્ષામાં તરતા મુકવામાં આવ્યા અને તેઓ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="ચંદ્ર">ચંદ્ર</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="શુક્ર">શુક્ર</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="મંગળ">મંગળ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81_(%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9)" title="ગુરુ (ગ્રહ)">ગુરુ</a> અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="શનિ">શનિના</a> કૃત્રિમ ઉપગ્રહો બની ગયા. </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/48px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/72px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/96px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>આ નાનો લેખ છે. તમે તેને <a class="external text" href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9&action=edit">વિસ્તૃત 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