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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trajectòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Trajectòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trajectòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_poesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_poesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>La poesia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-La_poesia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció La poesia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-La_poesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Els_sonets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Els_sonets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Els sonets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Els_sonets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shakespeare_a_través_del_temps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shakespeare_a_través_del_temps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Shakespeare a través del temps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shakespeare_a_través_del_temps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polèmiques_sobre_Shakespeare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polèmiques_sobre_Shakespeare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Polèmiques sobre Shakespeare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polèmiques_sobre_Shakespeare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Obres</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Obres-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Obres</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Obres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obres_teatrals_canòniques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obres_teatrals_canòniques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Obres teatrals canòniques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obres_teatrals_canòniques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obres_apòcrifes_i_perdudes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obres_apòcrifes_i_perdudes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Obres apòcrifes i perdudes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obres_apòcrifes_i_perdudes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poemes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poemes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Poemes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poemes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shakespeare_a_la_pantalla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shakespeare_a_la_pantalla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Shakespeare a la pantalla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shakespeare_a_la_pantalla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arbre_geneaològic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arbre_geneaològic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Arbre geneaològic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arbre_geneaològic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Bibliografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obres_de_l'autor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obres_de_l'autor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Obres de l'autor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obres_de_l'autor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sobre_l'autor_i_la_seva_obra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sobre_l'autor_i_la_seva_obra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Sobre l'autor i la seva obra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sobre_l'autor_i_la_seva_obra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William Shakespeare</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 223 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-223" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">223 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шекспир, Уильиам - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Шекспир, Уильиам" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Шекспир, Уильям - altaic meridional" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Шекспир, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altaic meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BC%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%92%E1%88%AD" title="ሼክስፒር - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሼክስፒር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willelm_S%C4%8Bacaspere" title="Willelm Sċacaspere - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Willelm Sċacaspere" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="विलियम शेक्सपीयर - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विलियम शेक्सपीयर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="وليم شكسبير - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وليم شكسبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ويليام شيكسپير - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويليام شيكسپير" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ويليام شيكسبير - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام شيكسبير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0" title="উইলিয়াম শ্বেইকছপীয়েৰ - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উইলিয়াম শ্বেইকছপীয়েৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Шекспир, Вильям - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Шекспир, Вильям" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="विलियम शेक्सपियर - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="विलियम शेक्सपियर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilyam_%C5%9Eekspir" title="Vilyam Şekspir - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilyam Şekspir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ویلیام شکسپیر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام شکسپیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Уильям Шекспир - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Уильям Шекспир" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97ljams_%C5%A0eksp%C4%ABrs" title="Vėljams Šekspīrs - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėljams Šekspīrs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80" title="Уільям Шэкспір - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уільям Шэкспір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8E%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80" title="Ўільям Шэксьпір - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ўільям Шэксьпір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiliam_S%C3%A8kspir" title="Wiliam Sèkspir - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wiliam Sèkspir" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Уилям Шекспир - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Шекспир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="शेक्सपियर - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शेक्सपियर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0" title="উইলিয়াম শেকসপিয়র - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম শেকসপিয়র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཞེ་ཁུ་སི་པེར། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཞེ་ཁུ་སི་པེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Уильям Шекспир - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Уильям Шекспир" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Шекспир, Уильям - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шекспир, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ویلیام شێکسپیر - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویلیام شێکسپیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilyam_%C5%9Eekspir" title="Vilyam Şekspir - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vilyam Şekspir" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Уильям Шекспир - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уильям Шекспир" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="विलियम शेक्सपियर - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="विलियम शेक्सपियर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BE%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81" title="Ουίλλιαμ Σαίξπηρ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουίλλιαμ Σαίξπηρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ویلیام شکسپیر - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام شکسپیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare%27i_William" title="Shakespeare'i William - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Shakespeare'i William" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - fijià" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="莎士比亞 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="莎士比亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8" title="ויליאם שייקספיר - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם שייקספיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="विलियम शेक्सपीयर - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलियम शेक्सपीयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%87%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Ուիլյամ Շեքսպիր - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Շեքսպիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A8%D5%B4_%D5%87%D5%A7%D5%B5%D6%84%D5%BD%D6%83%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Ուիլիըմ Շէյքսփիր - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուիլիըմ Շէյքսփիր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2" title="ウィリアム・シェイクスピア - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・シェイクスピア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiliam_Shiekspier" title="Wiliam Shiekspier - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wiliam Shiekspier" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.uiliam._cekspir." title=".uiliam. cekspir. - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title=".uiliam. cekspir." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ შექსპირი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ შექსპირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Уилиям Шекспир - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Уилиям Шекспир" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Уильям Шекспир - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уильям Шекспир" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A" title="វីលីម ហ្សេកស្ពែរ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វីលីម ហ្សេកស្ពែរ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಲಿಯಂ ಷೇಕ್ಸ್‌ಪಿಯರ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಲಿಯಂ ಷೇಕ್ಸ್‌ಪಿಯರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%85%B0%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" title="윌리엄 셰익스피어 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 셰익스피어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Шекспир, Уильям - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шекспир, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%8E%D9%85_%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%90%DB%8C%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="وِلیَم شیکسپِیَر - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِلیَم شیکسپِیَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Уильям Шекспир - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Уильям Шекспир" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Shakesperius" title="Gulielmus Shakesperius - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Shakesperius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - judeocastellà" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judeocastellà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вилиам Шекспир - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вилиам Шекспир" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_%C5%A0eksp%C4%ABrs" title="Viljams Šekspīrs - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams Šekspīrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="विलियम शेक्सपियर - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विलियम शेक्सपियर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiremu_Hekipia" title="Wiremu Hekipia - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wiremu Hekipia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вилијам Шекспир - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилијам Шекспир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="വില്യം ഷെയ്ക്സ്പിയർ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്യം ഷെയ്ക്സ്പിയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Уильям Шекспир - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уильям Шекспир" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%94" title="ꯋꯤꯜꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯌꯔ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯋꯤꯜꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯌꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0" title="विल्यम शेक्सपिअर - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विल्यम शेक्सपिअर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Шекспир, Уильям - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шекспир, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - maltès" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ရှိတ်စပီးယား - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှိတ်စပီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Шекспир, Уильям - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Шекспир, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ویلیام شکسپیر - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلیام شکسپیر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="विलियम सेक्सपियर - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विलियम सेक्सपियर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="विलियम शेक्स्पियर - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विलियम शेक्स्पियर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B0" title="ୱିଲିଅମ ସେକ୍ସପିଅର - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ୱିଲିଅମ ସେକ୍ସପିଅର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Шекспир, Уильям - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шекспир, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਸ਼ੇਕਸਪੀਅਰ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਸ਼ੇਕਸਪੀਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85_%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ولیئم شیکسپیر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیئم شیکسپیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B4%DB%90%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="وېليم شېکسپيير - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وېليم شېکسپيير" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Шекспир, Уильям - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шекспир, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80" title="Вільям Шекспір - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вільям Шекспір" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="विलियम शेक्सपीयर - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विलियम शेक्सपीयर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Уиллиам Шэкспир - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Уиллиам Шэкспир" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱚᱨ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱚᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ولیم شیڪسپیئر - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ولیم شیڪسپیئر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willyam_Ciksfir" title="Willyam Ciksfir - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Willyam Ciksfir" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B5%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="သျဵၵ်းသႃႇပီႇယႃး - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သျဵၵ်းသႃႇပီႇယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="විලියම් ෂේක්ස්පියර් - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විලියම් ෂේක්ස්පියර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Виљем Шекспир - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Виљем Шекспир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuylan-Sasepiya%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E2%80%A2%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="Wuylan-Sasepiya威廉•莎士比亞 - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Wuylan-Sasepiya威廉•莎士比亞" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="வில்லியம் சேக்சுபியர் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லியம் சேக்சுபியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಷೇಕ್ಸ್ ಪಿಯರ್ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಷೇಕ್ಸ್ ಪಿಯರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="విలియం షేక్‌స్పియర్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విలియం షేక్‌స్పియర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вилям Шекспир - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилям Шекспир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิลเลียม เชกสเปียร์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเลียม เชกสเปียร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wil%C3%BDam_%C5%9Eekspir" title="Wilýam Şekspir - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wilýam Şekspir" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villiam_%C5%A0ekspir" title="Villiam Šekspir - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Villiam Šekspir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_shakespeare" title="William shakespeare - setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="William shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Уильям Шекспир - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Уильям Шекспир" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Шекспир, Уильям - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шекспир, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80" title="Вільям Шекспір - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Шекспір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ولیم شیکسپیئر - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم شیکسپیئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0eikspir_Uil%27jam" title="Šeikspir Uil'jam - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šeikspir Uil'jam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="莎士比亞 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莎士比亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - xosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ შექსპირი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უილიამ შექსპირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8" title="וויליאם שייקספיר - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויליאם שייקספיר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="威廉·莎士比亚 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·莎士比亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="莎士比亞 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="莎士比亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="William Shakespeare" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">William Shakespeare</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Shakespeare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Shakespeare.jpg/234px-Shakespeare.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Shakespeare.jpg/351px-Shakespeare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Shakespeare.jpg/468px-Shakespeare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1943" data-file-height="2489" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">abril 1564 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon (Regne d'Anglaterra)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">23 abril 1616 <sup>(Julià) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></sup> (51/52 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon (Regne d'Anglaterra)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Causa de mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3739104" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3739104">causes naturals</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P1196" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q472082" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q472082">església de la Santíssima Trinitat de Stratford-upon-Avon</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Residència</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a> <small>(1564 <sup>(Gregorià)</sup>–1616) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P551" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6411533" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6411533">King Edward VI School</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Camp de treball</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8253972" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q8253972">Ficció</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre">teatre</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4065157" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4065157">English drama</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4065157?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">forma dramàtica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia">poesia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Actuaci%C3%B3" title="Actuació">interpretació</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P101" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Dramaturg" title="Dramaturg">dramaturg</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Període</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Renaixement_angl%C3%A8s" title="Renaixement anglès">Renaixement anglès</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P2348" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gènere</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Espectacle_dram%C3%A0tic" title="Espectacle dramàtic">Obra de teatre</a> i <a href="/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia">poesia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P136" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Influències</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Plaute" title="Plaute">Plaute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plutarc_de_Queronea" title="Plutarc de Queronea">Plutarc de Queronea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Marlowe" title="Christopher Marlowe">Christopher Marlowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kyd" title="Thomas Kyd">Thomas Kyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovidi" title="Ovidi">Ovidi</a> i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8neca" title="Sèneca">Sèneca</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P737" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start;"><b>Obres destacables</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(dècada del 1590)</small> <a href="/wiki/Romeu_i_Julieta" title="Romeu i Julieta">Romeu i Julieta</a>../... 39+ <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P800" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q237251" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q237251">Anne Hathaway</a> <small>(1582 <sup>(Julià)</sup>–1616 <sup>(Julià)</sup>)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2794279" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2794279">Susanna Hall</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2312807" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2312807">Hamnet Shakespeare</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3434931" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3434931">Judith Quiney</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pares</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q719706" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q719706">John Shakespeare</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q467805" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q467805">Mary Shakespeare</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P25" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Germans</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6205446" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6205446">Joan Shakespeare</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5339820" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5339820">Edmund Shakespeare</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5561207" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5561207">Gilbert Shakespeare</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96089298" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q96089298">Richard Shakespeare</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96089296" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q96089296">Anne Shakespeare</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96089295" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q96089295">Margaret Shakespeare</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96089292" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q96089292">Joan Shakespeare</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P3373" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><b> Signatura </b><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:William_Shakespeare_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/William_Shakespeare_Signature.svg/220px-William_Shakespeare_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/William_Shakespeare_Signature.svg/330px-William_Shakespeare_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/William_Shakespeare_Signature.svg/440px-William_Shakespeare_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="165" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P109" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_arms_of_William_Shakespeare.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Coat_of_arms_of_William_Shakespeare.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_William_Shakespeare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Coat_of_arms_of_William_Shakespeare.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_William_Shakespeare.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Coat_of_arms_of_William_Shakespeare.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_William_Shakespeare.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="702" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692?uselang=ca#P94" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" 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data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Shakespeare</b> (<a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a>, batejat el <a href="/wiki/26_d%27abril" title="26 d'abril">26 d'abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a> del <a href="/wiki/Calendari_juli%C3%A0" title="Calendari julià">calendari julià</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lee_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - <a href="/wiki/23_d%27abril" title="23 d'abril">23 d'abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a> del calendari julià; 3 de maig de 1616 del <a href="/wiki/Calendari_gregori%C3%A0" title="Calendari gregorià">calendari gregorià</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fou un <a href="/wiki/Dramaturg" title="Dramaturg">dramaturg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Actor" title="Actor">actor</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglesos" title="Anglesos">anglès</a>, considerat un dels escriptors més grans de la <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> universal. </p><p>La "New Encyclopaedia Britannica" assenyala que "molts el consideren el dramaturg més gran de tots els temps. Les seves obres [...] es representen més vegades i en major nombre de nacions que les de qualsevol altre escriptor". </p><p>Les obres de Shakespeare han estat traduïdes a les principals llengües i les seves obres dramàtiques continuen representant-se per tot el món. A més, moltes cites i <a href="/wiki/Neologisme" title="Neologisme">neologismes</a> de les seves obres han passat a formar part de l'ús quotidià, tant en anglès com en altres llengües. Amb el pas del temps, s'ha especulat molt sobre la seva vida, qüestionant la seva sexualitat, la seva afiliació religiosa i, àdhuc, l'<a href="/wiki/Autoria_de_les_obres_de_Shakespeare" title="Autoria de les obres de Shakespeare">autoria de les seves obres</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els seus pares, John Shakespeare i Mary Arden van tenir vuit fills, dels quals Shakespeare era el tercer i el primer home de la família. John Shakespeare era comerciant de llanes, pells i guants, a més de corredor de finques i posteriorment administrador de l'Ajuntament. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Stratford_Birthplace2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Stratford_Birthplace2.jpg/220px-Stratford_Birthplace2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Stratford_Birthplace2.jpg/330px-Stratford_Birthplace2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Stratford_Birthplace2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption>La residència a <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford</a>, coneguda com el lloc de naixement de Shakespeare (tot i que és incert). Es diu que el poeta i dramaturg hauria nascut a l'habitació amb les finestres a quadres.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Shakspeare_signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Shakspeare_signature.jpg/220px-Shakspeare_signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Shakspeare_signature.jpg/330px-Shakspeare_signature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Shakspeare_signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="47" /></a><figcaption>Signatura de Shakespeare (<i>By me William Shakespeare</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>William assistí durant sis mesos a l'escola primària i, a partir dels deu anys, a l'escola secundària, on li ensenyaren autors llatins. Més tard, la seva família va sofrir un declivi econòmic, per la qual cosa Shakespeare no va poder cursar estudis universitaris. El <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>, a l'edat de 18 anys, es va casar amb Anne Hathaway, de 26 anys, amb qui va tenir una filla i dos bessons. El <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a> Shakespeare va començar a treballar a <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> com a actor de teatre. La seva primera obra literària va ser un poema eròtic titulat <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_i_Adonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus i Adonis (encara no existeix)">Venus i Adonis</a></i>, que data de <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>. Aviat va arribar la <a href="/wiki/Pesta" title="Pesta">pesta</a> i els teatres es van haver de tancar durant prop de dos anys. És llavors quan el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comte_de_Southampton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comte de Southampton (encara no existeix)">comte de Southampton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Wriothesly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Wriothesly (encara no existeix)">Henry Wriothesly</a> passa a ser el seu protector i molt probablement l'acull durant aquest període. Amb la reobertura dels teatres, el <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>, Shakespeare s'associa a la companyia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Chamberlain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Chamberlain (encara no existeix)">Lord Chamberlain</a>, cosí de la reina. A partir d'aquest moment, Shakespeare obtindrà tot un seguit d'èxits, que els seus contemporanis de major nivell cultural van rebutjar per considerar el teatre un vulgar entreteniment. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:William_Shakespeare_-_Catalan_translation_1913_-_Sonnets.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/William_Shakespeare_-_Catalan_translation_1913_-_Sonnets.jpg/220px-William_Shakespeare_-_Catalan_translation_1913_-_Sonnets.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/William_Shakespeare_-_Catalan_translation_1913_-_Sonnets.jpg/330px-William_Shakespeare_-_Catalan_translation_1913_-_Sonnets.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/William_Shakespeare_-_Catalan_translation_1913_-_Sonnets.jpg/440px-William_Shakespeare_-_Catalan_translation_1913_-_Sonnets.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1303" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption>Edició de 1913 d'una versió en català de sonets de William Shakespeare</figcaption></figure> <p>El 20 d'octubre de <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a> va comprar un títol nobiliari per al seu pare i el 4 de maig de <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a> va comprar una casa a <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford</a>. El 9 de novembre va morir la seva mare, Mary Arden. Després d'escriure <i><a href="/wiki/La_tempesta" title="La tempesta">La tempesta</a></i>, Shakespeare visqué retirat a <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford</a> amb la seva família, aspirant a integrar-se en la petita burgesia local. En el seu testament, fet el 25 de març de <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>, deixà totes les seves propietats intactes als seus descendents, algunes coses a tres actors, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burbage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Burbage (encara no existeix)">Richard Burbage</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Heminges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Heminges (encara no existeix)">John Heminges</a> i <a href="/wiki/Henry_Condell" title="Henry Condell">Henry Condell</a>, i a la seva dona, el seu segon llit. El 23 d'abril de <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>, morí William Shakespeare. Tradicionalment, s'ha relacionat la seva mort amb la beguda, i més específicament conseqüència d'una borratxera després d'una reunió amb <a href="/wiki/Ben_Jonson" title="Ben Jonson">Ben Jonson</a> i <a href="/wiki/Michael_Drayton" title="Michael Drayton">Michael Drayton</a> per festejar algunes noves idees literàries. Recents investigacions a càrrec de científics alemanys afirmen que és probable que l'escriptor tingués <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0ncer" title="Càncer">càncer</a> en un ull.<sup id="cite_ref-b_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 25 d'abril va ser enterrat al presbiteri de l'església de <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford</a>. Els seus companys, set anys més tard, li van retre el millor homenatge en publicar les seves obres completes, el <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folio (encara no existeix)">Folio</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>. Aquest llibre ha acabat essent la base de totes les edicions i representacions posteriors de la seva obra i, en darrer terme, de la seva immortalitat. </p><p>Shakespeare va ser un contemporani de <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel de Cervantes">Miguel de Cervantes</a>, qui va morir només deu dies abans que el literat anglès. Casualment la data de la mort de l'un i la del sepeli de l'altre, el <a href="/wiki/23_d%27abril" title="23 d'abril">23 d'abril</a>, coincideixen per la diferència de calendaris usats.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tot i que hi ha gent que creu que tots dos van morir en la mateixa data, en realitat Cervantes ho va fer el 22 i va ser enterrat l'endemà. </p><p>També va fer moltes actuacions teatrals poètiques i moltes comèdies perquè era un bon actor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trajectòria"><span id="Traject.C3.B2ria"></span>Trajectòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Trajectòria"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La primera vegada que tenim notícies de Shakespeare com a actor i autor és el <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>, en un escrit pòstum del dramaturg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Grenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Grenne (encara no existeix)">Robert Grenne</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grenne (encara no existeix)">Grenne</a> fa referència a Shakespeare en les frases : "Cor de tigre embolcallat en pell d'actor.", i "Es pensa que és l'únic sacseja-escenes del país." És una al·lusió a l'obra <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enric_VI_(obra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enric VI (obra) (encara no existeix)">Enric VI</a></i>, amb la qual Shakespeare va tenir un èxit formidable. Mentre els teatres van estar tancats per la <a href="/wiki/Pesta" title="Pesta">pesta</a> va escriure dos poemes llargs, barrocs i eròtics: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_i_Adonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus i Adonis (encara no existeix)">Venus i Adonis</a></i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_violaci%C3%B3_de_Lucr%C3%A8cia_(Shakespeare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La violació de Lucrècia (Shakespeare) (encara no existeix)">La violació de Lucrècia</a></i>. També va escriure dues comèdies d'enginy i elegància artificiosos: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penes_d%27amor_perdudes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penes d'amor perdudes (encara no existeix)">Penes d'amor perdudes</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Els_dos_gentilhomes_de_Verona" title="Els dos gentilhomes de Verona">Els dos gentilhomes de Verona</a></i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Nash_House_Stratford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Nash_House_Stratford.jpg/220px-Nash_House_Stratford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Nash_House_Stratford.jpg/330px-Nash_House_Stratford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Nash_House_Stratford.jpg/440px-Nash_House_Stratford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>New Place, Stratford-upon-Avon, construïda on hi havia la casa de Shakespeare.</figcaption></figure> <p>Amb la reobertura dels teatres el <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>, Shakespeare s'associa a la companyia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Chamberlain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Chamberlain (encara no existeix)">Lord Chamberlain</a>. Era una època en què faltaven autors, la qual cosa era una gran oportunitat per a William. En poc més de dos anys escriurà <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_i_Julieta" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeo i Julieta">Romeo i Julieta</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/El_somni_d%27una_nit_d%27estiu" title="El somni d'una nit d'estiu">El somni d'una nit d'estiu</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ricard_II_(obra)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricard II (obra)">Ricard II</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/El_mercader_de_Ven%C3%A8cia" class="mw-redirect" title="El mercader de Venècia">El mercader de Venècia</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/L%27amansiment_de_la_f%C3%BAria" class="mw-redirect" title="L'amansiment de la fúria">L'amansiment de la fúria</a></i>. Amb totes aquestes obres inaugura un estil dramàtic nou: un estil poètic, refinat i enginyós, en el qual la musicalitat del vers gairebé és tan important com l'acció mateixa. </p><p>És també un temps en què els anys d'optimisme nacional són substituïts per una era de cinisme i de rigidesa burocràtica, ambient que Shakespeare criticarà. L'autor es burla de grans valors com ara l'honor, la dignitat, l'amor, el respecte..., cosa que coincideix amb l'esperit de l'època, però que no suposa una adopció del to desenganyat i escèptic dels altres <a href="/wiki/Dramaturgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dramaturgs">dramaturgs</a>. Així, Shakespeare optarà per escriure <a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A8dies_rom%C3%A0ntiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comèdies romàntiques (encara no existeix)">comèdies romàntiques</a> on l'amor i l'enginy triomfen sobre els perills que els sotgen. Fins i tot l'humor canvia d'estil: desapareixen les bromes obscenes i són substituïdes per un enginy més líric i més reflexiu. </p><p>A més, el govern prohibeix que s'escriguin noves obres sobre la història nacional, perquè les considera perillosament al·lusives al delicat moment present. Shakespeare decideix continuar amb la mateixa temàtica però situant-la a <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>. Així, <a href="/wiki/Juli_C%C3%A8sar" title="Juli Cèsar">Juli Cèsar</a>, el conflicte entre els principis ètics elevats i els seus efectes tràgics, és la primera de les seves obres de tema romà. </p><p>Les obres que Shakespeare escriu a principis del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span> reflecteixen un estat d'ànim perplex, un humor molt "negre" i una falta de claredat estranya, tant en el tema com en l'estructura, com si el dramaturg hagués perdut parcialment el control dels seus recursos habituals. </p><p>Quan mor la reina <a href="/wiki/Elisabet_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Elisabet I d'Anglaterra">Elisabet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaume_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Jaume I d'Anglaterra">Jaume I</a>, el nou rei, adopta la companyia de Shakespeare com a "Companyia del Rei". És a partir d'aleshores que el seu art entra en un període intens dominat per la visió tràgica, cosa que es palesa en <i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth" title="Macbeth">Macbeth</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Otel%C2%B7lo" title="Otel·lo">Otel·lo</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/El_rei_Lear" class="mw-redirect" title="El rei Lear">El rei Lear</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tim%C3%B3_d%27Atenes" title="Timó d'Atenes">Timó d'Atenes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Antoni_i_Cleopatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoni i Cleopatra">Antoni i Cleopatra</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Coriol%C3%A0_(obra)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coriolà (obra)">Coriolà</a></i>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>, l'autor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burbage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Burbage (encara no existeix)">Richard Burbage</a> obté la llicència per actuar en un espai tancat. Shakespeare no segueix el camí marcat pels seus contemporanis pel que fa als estils nous que aquest canvi afavoreix. En lloc dels drames realistes i sàtires urbanes de moda, comença a cultivar un nou gènere, el romanç: barreja de <a href="/wiki/Trag%C3%A8dia" title="Tragèdia">tragèdia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8dia" title="Comèdia">comèdia</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drama_l%C3%ADric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drama líric (encara no existeix)">drama líric</a>, copiant efectes habituals de les mascarades luxoses de la cort, com ara, coreografies, balls, maquinària que permet elevacions, aparicions, etc. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimbel%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimbelí (encara no existeix)">Cimbelí</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conte_d%27hivern_(obra_de_teatre)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conte d'hivern (obra de teatre) (encara no existeix)">Conte d'hivern</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/La_tempesta" title="La tempesta">La tempesta</a></i> són obres que presenten situacions romàntiques. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hamlet_-_William_Shakespeare_Catalan_translation_1920_H%C3%A0mlet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hamlet_-_William_Shakespeare_Catalan_translation_1920_H%C3%A0mlet.jpg/220px-Hamlet_-_William_Shakespeare_Catalan_translation_1920_H%C3%A0mlet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hamlet_-_William_Shakespeare_Catalan_translation_1920_H%C3%A0mlet.jpg/330px-Hamlet_-_William_Shakespeare_Catalan_translation_1920_H%C3%A0mlet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hamlet_-_William_Shakespeare_Catalan_translation_1920_H%C3%A0mlet.jpg/440px-Hamlet_-_William_Shakespeare_Catalan_translation_1920_H%C3%A0mlet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="2746" /></a><figcaption>Traducció catalana de <i>Hàmlet</i> publicada a Barcelona l'any 1920</figcaption></figure> <p>En el seu retir col·labora, però, amb dramaturgs joves en un parell d'obres més: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enric_VIII_(obra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enric VIII (obra) (encara no existeix)">Enric VIII</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Els_dos_nobles_cavallers" title="Els dos nobles cavallers">Els dos nobles cavallers</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_poesia">La poesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: La poesia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El 1593 i 1594, quan els teatres es van tancar a causa de la pesta, Shakespeare va publicar dos poemes narratius de temàtica eròtica: <i>Venus i Adonis</i> i <i>La Violació de Lucrècia</i>, dedicats a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wriothesley_Henry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wriothesley Henry (encara no existeix)">Wriothesley Henry</a>, comte de Southampton. A <i>Venus i Adonis</i>, un innocent Adonis rebutja els apropaments sexuals de Venus, mentre que a <i>La Violació de Lucrècia</i>, la virtuosa Lucrècia és violada pel luxuriós Tarquin. Sota la influència de <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Metamorfosis" title="Les Metamorfosis">Les Metamorfosis</a></i> d'<a href="/wiki/Ovidi" title="Ovidi">Ovidi</a>, els poemes mostren la culpa i la confusió moral que es deriven de la luxúria descontrolada. Tots dos poemes foren molt exitosos i es reimprimiren força vegades en vida de Shakespeare. </p><p>Un tercer poema narratiu, <i>La queixa d'un amant</i>, en què una jove es lamenta d'haver estat conquistada per un seductor pretendent, es va imprimir el 1609. La majoria dels estudiosos accepten avui dia que <i>Una queixa d'amant</i> és una obra genuïna de Shakespeare, encara que consideren que les seves qualitats literàries queden entelades per uns efectismes feixucs. <i>El Fènix i la tortuga</i> (1601) és un lament per la mort de la llegendària au <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8nix_(ocell)" title="Fènix (ocell)">Fènix</a> i la seva amant, la fidel <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rtora" class="mw-redirect" title="Tórtora">Tórtora</a>. </p><p>El 1599, una versió primerenca de dos sonets, els 138 i 144, apareix a <i>L'apassionat peregrí</i>, publicat sota el nom de Shakespeare, però sense el seu permís. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Els_sonets">Els sonets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Els sonets"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Sonets_de_Shakespeare" title="Sonets de Shakespeare">Sonets de Shakespeare</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Shakespeare_sonnets_Catalan_translation_1912_William_Shakespeare_-_24_sonets.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Shakespeare_sonnets_Catalan_translation_1912_William_Shakespeare_-_24_sonets.jpg/220px-Shakespeare_sonnets_Catalan_translation_1912_William_Shakespeare_-_24_sonets.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Shakespeare_sonnets_Catalan_translation_1912_William_Shakespeare_-_24_sonets.jpg/330px-Shakespeare_sonnets_Catalan_translation_1912_William_Shakespeare_-_24_sonets.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Shakespeare_sonnets_Catalan_translation_1912_William_Shakespeare_-_24_sonets.jpg/440px-Shakespeare_sonnets_Catalan_translation_1912_William_Shakespeare_-_24_sonets.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2224" data-file-height="3155" /></a><figcaption>XXIV Sonets de William Shakespeare traduïts al català l'any 1912</figcaption></figure> <p>Publicats el 1609, els sonets són l'última obra no dramàtica Shakespeare que es va imprimir. Els acadèmics no estan segurs sobre la data o dates de redacció, però l'evidència suggereix que van ser escrits per Shakespeare al llarg de la seva carrera per a un públic lector, tot i que no van tenir l'èxit dels poemes anteriors. Fins i tot abans dels dos sonets no autoritzats que van aparèixer a <i>El pelegrí apassionat</i> el 1599, Francis Meres digué el 1598 que Shakespeare "llegia sonets entre els seus amics". </p><p>Pocs analistes creuen que l'ordre seqüencial en què es troben fos escollit per l'autor. Semblava haver previst dues sèries: una sobre la incontrolable ambició d'una dona casada de pell fosca (la "Dama Fosca"), i una altra sobre un amor conflictiu amb el "fair youth" (jove ros), potser de tipus homosexual; no queda clar si aquestes dues figures, la Dama Fosca i el Jove Ros, representen persones reals, ni si el "jo" dels poemes s'ha d'identificar amb el de Shakespeare, malgrat que el poeta anglès del XIX <a href="/wiki/Wordsworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Wordsworth">Wordsworth</a> considera que amb els sonets "Shakespeare obrí el seu cor". </p><p>L'edició 1609 es va dedicar a un encara desconegut "Mr. WH ", anomenat l'"únic inspirador dels poemes". També s'ignora si aquesta inscripció va ser escrita per Shakespeare o per l'editor Thomas Thorpe. Fins i tot es dubta de si Shakespeare va autoritzar-ne la publicació. </p><p>La crítica elogia dels sonets la profunda meditació sobre la naturalesa de l'amor, la passió sexual, la procreació, la mort, i el temps. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shakespeare_a_través_del_temps"><span id="Shakespeare_a_trav.C3.A9s_del_temps"></span>Shakespeare a través del temps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Shakespeare a través del temps"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hw-shakespeare.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Hw-shakespeare.png/220px-Hw-shakespeare.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Hw-shakespeare.png/330px-Hw-shakespeare.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Hw-shakespeare.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>William Shakespeare</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Shakespeare_grave_-Stratford-upon-Avon_-3June2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Shakespeare_grave_-Stratford-upon-Avon_-3June2007.jpg/220px-Shakespeare_grave_-Stratford-upon-Avon_-3June2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Shakespeare_grave_-Stratford-upon-Avon_-3June2007.jpg/330px-Shakespeare_grave_-Stratford-upon-Avon_-3June2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Shakespeare_grave_-Stratford-upon-Avon_-3June2007.jpg/440px-Shakespeare_grave_-Stratford-upon-Avon_-3June2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Epitaf i tomba de Shakespare a la Holy Trinity Church.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cada època històrica ha primat determinades obres segons les preocupacions i interessos imperants. El concepte de "justícia poètica" que va prevaler en el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span> va provocar el rebuig de moltes de les tragèdies de Shakespeare, ja que segons els seus criteris el teatre havia de promoure exemples de virtut. El crític anglès <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a> (1709-1784) no va acceptar el desenllaç del <i>Rei Lear</i>, que va considerar cruel i innecessari, i la versió de 1681 de <i>Nahum Tate</i> va substituir la de Shakespeare fins a mitjan segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, sorprès amb el seu gran èxit al públic lector: en ella hi ha un final feliç en què Cordèlia i Lear aconsegueixen triomfar sobre els obstacles, i la protagonista es casa amb Edgard, legítim hereu del comte de Gloucester. </p><p>Cap al 1772, el famosíssim actor Garrick modificà bona part de <i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a></i> en suprimir l'escena dels enterramorts i eximir Laertes de tota culpa referent al verí que portava en la seva espasa. És més, la reina Gertrudis aconsegueix sobreviure per portar una vida de penediment, la qual cosa no ocorre en l'original. </p><p>El 1807 Thomas Bowdler va publicar Family Shakespeare, una versió modificada per fer-la, segons el seu criteri, més apta per a dones i nens, que no pogués «ofendre la ment virtuosa i religiosa». Aquesta adaptació va donar origen a la paraula anglesa bowdlerize, que designa la censura puritana. </p><p>Així doncs, l'adaptació, interpretació i retorsió de l'obra shakespeariana va ser durant molt de temps el producte d'uns interessos morals, polítics i estètics concrets, i escamotejar l'ombrívola concepció de la vida que ofereix genuïnament Shakespeare. </p><p>El llargmetratge de <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1944)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry V (pel·lícula de 1944)">Enric V</a></i>, filmat en honor dels combatents de la Segona Guerra Mundial, va fer que determinats passatges fossin ressaltats per animar el patriotisme britànic; el més significatiu va ser l'arenga del monarca a les seves tropes abans de la batalla d'Agincourt contra les tropes franceses. El mateix cal dir sobre innombrables adaptacions teatrals i cinematogràfiques fins a aquests mateixos dies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polèmiques_sobre_Shakespeare"><span id="Pol.C3.A8miques_sobre_Shakespeare"></span>Polèmiques sobre Shakespeare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Polèmiques sobre Shakespeare"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Teoria_Marlowe" title="Teoria Marlowe">Teoria Marlowe</a></div> <p>Hi ha diversos temes controvertits al voltant de la figura d'aquest autor. El més important és sobre l'autoria real o no de les seves obres, que alguns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%ADtica_teatral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crítica teatral (encara no existeix)">crítics</a> atribueixen a altres escriptors. Argumenten que el seu bagatge cultural i d'experiències familiars lligades al camp i el comerç no s'adiuen amb el coneixement sobre l'alta política que apareix a moltes de les seves obres. Tampoc no és coherent amb el <a href="/wiki/Vocabulari" title="Vocabulari">vocabulari</a> emprat en els seus escrits, que va influir poderosament en la llengua anglesa. </p><p>Altres polèmiques crítiques tracten la <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B3" title="Religió">religió</a> de l'autor (<a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%B2lic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catòlic">catòlic</a> o no) i sobre la seva <a href="/wiki/Homosexualitat" title="Homosexualitat">homosexualitat</a> (extreta dels passatges dels sonets). Els estudiosos que rebutgen aquesta idea invoquen la presència de la Dama Fosca com a referent i el tractament de la <a href="/wiki/Dona" title="Dona">dona</a> i l'amor a les seves <a href="/wiki/Obres_teatrals" class="mw-redirect" title="Obres teatrals">obres teatrals</a>. </p><p>Per acabar, no hi ha acord acadèmic sobre la classificació d'algunes peces teatrals (les anomenades <i>problem plays</i>) en tragèdies o comèdies, ja que barregen elements d'ambdós gèneres en contra de les recomanacions de la <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8tica_(Arist%C3%B2til)" title="Poètica (Aristòtil)">poètica</a> del seu temps. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obres">Obres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Obres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obres_teatrals_canòniques"><span id="Obres_teatrals_can.C3.B2niques"></span>Obres teatrals canòniques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Obres teatrals canòniques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Llevat que s'indiqui el contrari, les obres teatrals següents estan llistades, pel que fa a les trenta-sis obres incloses en el <a href="/wiki/First_Folio" class="mw-redirect" title="First Folio">First Folio</a> de 1623, seguint l'ordre en el qual allí apareixen, afegint al final de la llista de les comèdies les dues obres que no hi són incloses (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pericles,_Prince_of_Tyre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pericles, Prince of Tyre (encara no existeix)">Pericles, Prince of Tyre</a></i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Two_Noble_Kinsmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Two Noble Kinsmen (encara no existeix)">The Two Noble Kinsmen</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A continuació de cada obra s'hi fan constar els principals traductors al català de cadascuna d'elles.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33.33%" align="left" valign="top"> <dl><dt>Comèdies</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_tempesta" title="La tempesta">La tempesta</a> (The Tempest)</i> *</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Josep_Carner" class="mw-redirect" title="Josep Carner">Josep Carner</a> (1910)</dd> <dd>R. Negre (1927)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/C.A._Jordana" class="mw-redirect" title="C.A. Jordana">C.A. Jordana</a> (1930)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Josep_Maria_de_Sagarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Josep Maria de Sagarra">Josep Maria de Sagarra</a> (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Oliva" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador Oliva">Salvador Oliva</a> (1985)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Miquel_Desclot" title="Miquel Desclot">Miquel Desclot</a> (1997), publicada (1998)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Els_dos_gentilhomes_de_Verona" title="Els dos gentilhomes de Verona">Els dos gentilhomes de Verona</a> (Two Gentlemen of Verona)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>C.A. Jordana (1930)</dd> <dd>J.M. de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>S. Oliva (1991)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_alegres_casades_de_Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Les alegres casades de Windsor">Les alegres casades de Windsor</a> (The Merry Wives of Windsor)</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Josep Carner (1909)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1988)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesura_per_mesura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesura per mesura (encara no existeix)">Mesura per mesura</a> (Measure for Measure)</i> **</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Vilaregut" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador Vilaregut">Salvador Vilaregut</a> (1928)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1985)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_com%C3%A8dia_dels_errors" title="La comèdia dels errors">La comèdia dels errors</a> (The Comedy of Errors)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1989)</dd> <dd>Sara Mañero/Julie McLucas (1987)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Molt_soroll_per_no_res" title="Molt soroll per no res">Molt soroll per no res</a> (Much Ado About Nothing)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>R. Pomés Soler (1909)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Josep_Lleonart_i_Maragall" title="Josep Lleonart i Maragall">Josep Lleonart</a> (1925)</dd> <dd>Salvador Vilaregut (1929)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1991)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treballs_d%27amor_perduts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treballs d'amor perduts (encara no existeix)">Treballs d'amor perduts</a> (Love's Labour's Lost)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1990)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Somni_d%27una_nit_d%27estiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Somni d'una nit d'estiu">Somni d'una nit d'estiu</a> (A Midsummer Night's Dream)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Josep Carner (1908)</dd> <dd>R. Vives y Pastor (1908)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Maseras" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfons Maseras">Alfons Maseras</a> (1923), publicada (1929)</dd> <dd>R. Negre (1927)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aurora_D%C3%ADaz-Plaja" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurora Díaz-Plaja">Aurora Díaz-Plaja</a> (1980)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1989)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%A0_Villang%C3%B3mez" class="mw-redirect" title="Marià Villangómez">Marià Villangómez</a> (1989)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/El_mercader_de_Ven%C3%A8cia" class="mw-redirect" title="El mercader de Venècia">El mercader de Venècia</a> (The Merchant of Venice)</i> **</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Joan_Puig_i_Ferreter" title="Joan Puig i Ferreter">Joan Puig i Ferreter</a> (1909)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%AD_Morera_i_Gal%C3%ADcia" title="Magí Morera i Galícia">Magí Morera i Galícia</a> (1924)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>J. Voltas (1973)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1987)</dd> <dd>G. Castelló (2004)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Al_vostre_gust" title="Al vostre gust">Al vostre gust</a> (As You Like It)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1984)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_fer%C3%A9stega_domada" title="La feréstega domada">La feréstega domada</a> (The Taming of the Shrew)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>J. Farran i Mayoral (1908), revisada (1938)</dd> <dd>M. Duran i Tortajada (1928)</dd> <dd>E. Giménez Lloberes (1939)</dd> <dd>C.A. Jordana (1930)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Aurora Díaz-Plaja (1970)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1987)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tot_va_b%C3%A9_si_acaba_b%C3%A9" title="Tot va bé si acaba bé">Tot va bé si acaba bé</a> (All's Well That Ends Well)</i> **</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>F. Girbal Jaume (1909)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1987)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nit_de_Reis_(obra_de_teatre)" title="Nit de Reis (obra de teatre)">Nit de Reis</a> (Twelfth Night)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Carles_Capdevila_i_Recasens" title="Carles Capdevila i Recasens">Carles Capdevila i Recasens</a> (1903), publicada el 1907</dd> <dd>Carme Montoriol (1934)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1986)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joan_Sellent" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Sellent">Joan Sellent</a> (2010)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conte_d%27hivern_(obra_de_teatre)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conte d'hivern (obra de teatre) (encara no existeix)">Conte d'hivern</a> (The Winter's Tale)</i> *, **</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>V. Caldes Arús (1909)</dd> <dd>R. Negre (1927)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1987)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A8ricles,_pr%C3%ADncep_de_Tir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pèricles, príncep de Tir (encara no existeix)">Pèricles, príncep de Tir</a> (Pericles, Prince of Tyre)</i> <sup id="cite_ref-c_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> *</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1992)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Els_dos_nobles_cavallers" title="Els dos nobles cavallers">Els dos nobles cavallers</a> (The Two Noble Kinsmen)</i> <sup id="cite_ref-c2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> *</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>-----</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> </td> <td width="33.33%" align="left" valign="top"> <dl><dt>Drames històrics</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vida_i_mort_del_rei_Joan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vida i mort del rei Joan (encara no existeix)">Vida i mort del rei Joan</a> (King John)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>J. Martí Sabat (1909)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1991)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ricard_II_(obra)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricard II (obra)">Ricard II</a> (Richard II)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Salvador Oliva (1984)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Enric_IV,_part_1" title="Enric IV, part 1">Enric IV, part 1</a> (Henry IV, Part 1)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Sandaran_Bacaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josep Sandaran Bacaria (encara no existeix)">Josep Sandaran Bacaria</a> (1907)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1985)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enric_IV,_part_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enric IV, part 2 (encara no existeix)">Enric IV, part 2</a> (Henry IV, Part 2)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Salvador Oliva (1990)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Enric_V_(obra_de_teatre)" title="Enric V (obra de teatre)">Enric V</a> (Henry V)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Salvador Oliva (1986)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enric_VI,_part_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enric VI, part 1 (encara no existeix)">Enric VI, part 1</a> (Henry VI, Part 1)</i> <sup id="cite_ref-e_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Salvador Oliva (1990)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enric_VI,_part_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enric VI, part 2 (encara no existeix)">Enric VI, part 2</a> (Henry VI, Part 2)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Salvador Oliva (1990)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enric_VI,_part_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enric VI, part 3 (encara no existeix)">Enric VI, part 3</a> (Henry VI, Part 3)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Salvador Oliva (1990)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ricard_III_(obra)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricard III (obra)">Ricard III</a> (Richard III)</i> <sup id="cite_ref-f_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1989)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enric_VIII_(obra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enric VIII (obra) (encara no existeix)">Enric VIII</a> (Henry VIII)</i> <sup id="cite_ref-g_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Salvador Oliva (1985)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> </td> <td width="33.33%" align="left" valign="top"> <dl><dt>Tragèdies</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Troilos_i_Cr%C3%A8ssida" title="Troilos i Crèssida">Troilos i Crèssida</a> (Troilus and Cressida)</i> **</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>C.A. Jordana (1932)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1988)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coriol%C2%B7l%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coriol·là (encara no existeix)">Coriol·là</a> (Coriolanus)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>J. Perpinyà (1914), publicada el 1917</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%AD_Morera_i_Gal%C3%ADcia" title="Magí Morera i Galícia">Magí Morera i Galícia</a> (1915), publicada el 1918</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Ferrater" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Ferrater">Gabriel Ferrater</a> (1970-1971)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1989)</dd> <dd>Joan Sellent (2002)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Titus_Andr%C3%B2nic" title="Titus Andrònic">Titus Andrònic</a> (Titus Andronicus)</i> <sup id="cite_ref-h_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1991)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeu_i_Julieta" title="Romeu i Julieta">Romeu i Julieta</a> (Romeo and Juliet)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Balaguer" class="mw-redirect" title="Víctor Balaguer">Víctor Balaguer</a> (1878)</dd> <dd>Magí Morera i Galícia (1920), publicada el 1923</dd> <dd>C.A. Jordana (1932)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1984)</dd> <dd>C. Juan (1996)</dd> <dd>Miquel Desclot (2003)</dd> <dd>F. Serra Balaguer (2008)</dd> <dd>M. Carbó (2009)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tim%C3%B3_d%27Atenes" title="Timó d'Atenes">Timó d'Atenes</a> (Timon of Athens)</i> <sup id="cite_ref-i_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> **</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>C. August Jordana (1932)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1986)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Juli_C%C3%A8sar_(obra)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juli Cèsar (obra)">Juli Cèsar</a> (Julius Caesar)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>S. Vilaregut (1907)</dd> <dd>Magí Morera i Galícia (1927), publicada el 2006</dd> <dd>C.A.Jordana (1930)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1984)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth" title="Macbeth">Macbeth</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-j_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>C. Montoliu (1907)</dd> <dd>Diego Ruiz (1908)</dd> <dd>R. Negre (11927)</dd> <dd>Magí Morera i Galícia (1927), publicada el 2006</dd> <dd>C.A.Jordana (1928)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>J. Pujol Cofan (1975)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1988)</dd> <dd>Miquel Desclot (2002)</dd> <dd>P. Fullana (2004)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Antoni Bulbena i Tosell (1885), publicada el 1910</dd> <dd>A. Masriera (1898)</dd> <dd>Magí Morera i Galícia (1918), publicada el 1920</dd> <dd>Terenci Moix (1978), publicada el 1980</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1982)</dd> <dd>Joan Sellent (1999), publicada el 2000</dd> <dd>A. Llisterri (2009)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rei_Lear" class="mw-redirect" title="Rei Lear">Rei Lear</a> (King Lear)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Albert Albert i Torrellas (1908)</dd> <dd>Alfons Par (1912)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1988)</dd> <dd>Joan Sellent (2004)</dd> <dd>Ll. Soler Auladell (2008)</dd> <dd>Joan Sellent (2008)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Otel%C2%B7lo" title="Otel·lo">Otel·lo</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>A. Coma (1874)</dd> <dd>Alfons Par (1904)</dd> <dd>J. Perpinyà (1929)</dd> <dd>C.A.Jordana (1932)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1988)</dd> <dd>Miquel Desclot (2006)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Antoni_i_Cle%C3%B2patra" title="Antoni i Cleòpatra">Antoni i Cleòpatra</a> (Antony and Cleopatra)</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>F. Torres i Ferrer (1907)</dd> <dd>C.A.Jordana (1930)</dd> <dd>Josep Maria de Sagarra (dècada de 1940)</dd> <dd>Salvador Oliva (1987)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimbel%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimbelí (encara no existeix)">Cimbelí</a> (Cymbeline)</i> *</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obres_apòcrifes_i_perdudes"><span id="Obres_ap.C3.B2crifes_i_perdudes"></span>Obres apòcrifes i perdudes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Obres apòcrifes i perdudes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" align="left" valign="top"> <dl><dt>Apòcrifes</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arden_of_Faversham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arden of Faversham (encara no existeix)">Arden of Faversham</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Birth_of_Merlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Birth of Merlin (encara no existeix)">The Birth of Merlin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locrine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locrine (encara no existeix)">Locrine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_London_Prodigal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The London Prodigal (encara no existeix)">The London Prodigal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Puritan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Puritan (encara no existeix)">The Puritan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Second_Maiden%27s_Tragedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Second Maiden's Tragedy (encara no existeix)">The Second Maiden's Tragedy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_John_Oldcastle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir John Oldcastle (encara no existeix)">Sir John Oldcastle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Lord_Cromwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Lord Cromwell (encara no existeix)">Thomas Lord Cromwell</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Yorkshire_Tragedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Yorkshire Tragedy (encara no existeix)">A Yorkshire Tragedy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_III_(obra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward III (obra) (encara no existeix)">Edward III</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Thomas_More_(obra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Thomas More (obra) (encara no existeix)">Sir Thomas More</a></i> (Traducció al català a cura de Jordi Fité. Adesiara editorial, Martorell, 2015).</li></ul> </td> <td width="50%" align="left" valign="top"> <dl><dt>Obres perdudes</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treballs_d%27amor_guanyats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treballs d'amor guanyats (encara no existeix)">Treballs d'amor guanyats</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardeni (encara no existeix)">Cardeni</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-k_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poemes">Poemes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Poemes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sonets_de_Shakespeare" title="Sonets de Shakespeare">Sonets de Shakespeare</a>.</i> (<i>Tots els sonets.</i> Traducció de Gerard Vergés. Martorell: Adesiara editorial, 2017).</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_i_Adonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus i Adonis (encara no existeix)">Venus i Adonis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_violaci%C3%B3_de_Lucr%C3%A8cia_(Shakespeare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La violació de Lucrècia (Shakespeare) (encara no existeix)">La violació de Lucrècia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27apassionat_peregr%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'apassionat peregrí (encara no existeix)">L'apassionat peregrí</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-l_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_F%C3%A8nix_i_la_tortuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Fènix i la tortuga (encara no existeix)">El Fènix i la tortuga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queixa_d%27amants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queixa d'amants (encara no existeix)">Queixa d'amants</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shakespeare_a_la_pantalla">Shakespeare a la pantalla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Shakespeare a la pantalla"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Macbeth_Shakespeare_Catalan_translation_1907_l%27aven%C3%A7_cebria_montoliu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Macbeth_Shakespeare_Catalan_translation_1907_l%27aven%C3%A7_cebria_montoliu.jpg/220px-Macbeth_Shakespeare_Catalan_translation_1907_l%27aven%C3%A7_cebria_montoliu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Macbeth_Shakespeare_Catalan_translation_1907_l%27aven%C3%A7_cebria_montoliu.jpg/330px-Macbeth_Shakespeare_Catalan_translation_1907_l%27aven%C3%A7_cebria_montoliu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Macbeth_Shakespeare_Catalan_translation_1907_l%27aven%C3%A7_cebria_montoliu.jpg/440px-Macbeth_Shakespeare_Catalan_translation_1907_l%27aven%C3%A7_cebria_montoliu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="2348" /></a><figcaption><i>La tragèdia de Macbeth</i>, la va dur al cinema <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> l'any 1948. A la foto, traducció catalana publicada a Barcelona l'any 1907 dins la col·lecció <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Popular_de_L%27Aven%C3%A7" title="Biblioteca Popular de L'Avenç">Biblioteca Popular de L'Avenç</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>S'han produït unes 250 pel·lícules basades en texts de Shakespeare, la qual cosa demostra l'enorme influència de l'obra d'aquest escriptor. L'obra més vegades duta a la pantalla és Hamlet, amb 61 adaptacions al cinema i 21 sèries de televisió entre 1927 i 2000. </p><p>Entre les versions cinematogràfiques de la biografia shakespeariana destaca <i>Shakespeare enamorat</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a></i>, 1998) dirigida per <a href="/wiki/John_Madden" title="John Madden">John Madden</a>. </p><p>Algunes pel·lícules basades en obres de Shakespeare són les següents: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Taming_of_the_Shrew_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1929)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Taming of the Shrew (pel·lícula de 1929) (encara no existeix)">The Taming of the Shrew</a></i> (1929). Protagonitzada per <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (pel·lícula) (encara no existeix)">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i> (1935). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt">Max Reinhardt</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Dieter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Dieter (encara no existeix)">William Dieter</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1936)" title="Romeo and Juliet (pel·lícula de 1936)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1936). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=As_You_Like_It_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1936)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="As You Like It (pel·lícula de 1936) (encara no existeix)">As You Like It</a></i> (1936). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Paul_Czinner" title="Paul Czinner">Paul Czinner</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enric_V_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1944)" title="Enric V (pel·lícula de 1944)">Enric V</a></i> (<i>The Chronicle History of King Henry the Fifth with His Battle Fought at Agincourt in France</i>, 1944). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1948)" title="Macbeth (pel·lícula de 1948)">Macbeth</a></i> (1948). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1948)" title="Hamlet (pel·lícula de 1948)">Hamlet</a></i> (1948). Dirigida per Laurence Olivier.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Othello_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1952)" title="Othello (pel·lícula de 1952)">Othello</a></i> (1952). Dirigida per Orson Welles.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="Julius Caesar (pel·lícula)">Julius Caesar</a></i> (1953). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeo_and_Juliet_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1954)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romeo and Juliet (pel·lícula de 1954) (encara no existeix)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1954). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani">Renato Castellani</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ricard_III_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1955)" title="Ricard III (pel·lícula de 1955)">Ricard III</a></i> (<i>Richard III</i>, 1955). Dirigida per Laurence Olivier.</li> <li><i>Othello</i> (1955). Dirigida per Sergei Jutkevitsh.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_planeta_prohibit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El planeta prohibit (encara no existeix)">El planeta prohibit</a></i> (<i>Forbidden Planet</i>, 1956). Pel·lícula de ciència-ficció lliurement basada en <i>La tempesta</i>. Dirigida per Fred M. Wilcox.</li> <li><i>Kumonosu jo</i> (1957). Lliurement basada en <i>Macbeth</i>. Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a>.</li> <li><i>The Tempest</i> (1960). Pel·lícula per a televisió dirigida per <a href="/wiki/George_Schaefer" title="George Schaefer">George Schaefer</a> i protagonitzada per <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1961)" title="West Side Story (pel·lícula de 1961)">West Side Story</a></i> (1961). Pel·lícula musical basada en <i>Romeu i Julieta</i>. Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> i <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1964)" title="Hamlet (pel·lícula de 1964)">Hamlet</a></i> (<i>Gamlet</i>, 1964). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Grigori_K%C3%B3zintsev" title="Grigori Kózintsev">Grigori Kózintsev</a>.</li> <li><i>Richard Burton's Hamlet</i> (1964). Dirigida per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Colleran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Colleran (encara no existeix)">Bill Colleran</a> i <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> i protagonitzada per Richard Burton.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campanades_a_mitjanit" title="Campanades a mitjanit">Campanades a mitjanit</a></i> (1965). Basada en diverses obres, especialment <i>Enric IV</i>. Dirigida per Orson Welles.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27amansiment_de_la_f%C3%BAria_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="L'amansiment de la fúria (pel·lícula)">L'amansiment de la fúria</a></i> (<i>The Taming of the Shrew</i>, 1967). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> i protagonitzada per <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> i Richard Burton.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1968)" title="Romeo and Juliet (pel·lícula de 1968)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1968). Dirigida per Franco Zeffirelli.</li> <li><i>Korol Lir</i> (1969). Dirigida per Grigori Kózintsev.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Lear_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1971)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Lear (pel·lícula de 1971) (encara no existeix)">King Lear</a></i> (1971). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brook" title="Peter Brook">Peter Brook</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1971)" title="Macbeth (pel·lícula de 1971)">Macbeth</a></i> (1971). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a>.</li> <li><i>The Tempest</i> (1982), dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ran_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="Ran (pel·lícula)">Ran</a></i> (1985), dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a>. Adaptació d'<i><a href="/wiki/El_rei_Lear" class="mw-redirect" title="El rei Lear">El rei Lear</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Lear_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1987)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Lear (pel·lícula de 1987) (encara no existeix)">King Lear</a></i> (1987), dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry V (pel·lícula de 1989)">Enric V</a></i> (<i>Henry V</i>, 1989). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet,_l%27honor_de_la_venjan%C3%A7a" title="Hamlet, l'honor de la venjança">Hamlet, l'honor de la venjança</a></i> (<i>Hamlet</i>, 1990). Dirigida per Franco Zeffirelli i protagonitzada per <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> i <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prospero%27s_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Prospero's Books">Prospero's Books</a></i> (1991). Basada en <i>La tempesta</i>. Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Peter_Greenaway" title="Peter Greenaway">Peter Greenaway</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Own_Private_Idaho" title="My Own Private Idaho">My Own Private Idaho</a></i> (1991). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> i protagonitzada per <a href="/wiki/River_Phoenix" title="River Phoenix">River Phoenix</a> i <a href="/wiki/Keanu_Reeves" title="Keanu Reeves">Keanu Reeves</a>, lliurement basada en <i>Enric IV</i>.</li> <li><i>As You Like It</i> (1992), dirigida per Christine Edzard.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Molt_soroll_per_no_res_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" class="mw-redirect" title="Molt soroll per no res (pel·lícula)">Molt soroll per no res</a></i> (<i>Much Ado About Nothing</i>, 1993), dirigida per Kenneth Branagh.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1994)" title="The Lion King (pel·lícula de 1994)">The Lion King</a></i> (1994), dirigida per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rob_Minkoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rob Minkoff (encara no existeix)">Rob Minkoff</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Allers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Allers (encara no existeix)">Roger Allers</a>. Pel·lícula d'animació realitzada pels estudis Disney lliurement basada en <i>Hamlet</i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otel%C2%B7lo_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1995)" title="Otel·lo (pel·lícula de 1995)">Otel·lo</a></i> (<i>Othello</i>, 1995). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Parker" title="Oliver Parker">Oliver Parker</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ricard_III_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1995)" title="Ricard III (pel·lícula de 1995)">Ricard III</a></i> (<i>Richard III</i>, 1995). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Richard_Loncraine" title="Richard Loncraine">Richard Loncraine</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_%2B_Juliet" title="Romeo + Juliet">Romeo + Juliet</a></i> (1996). Dirigida per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baz_Luhrman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baz Luhrman (encara no existeix)">Baz Luhrman</a> i protagonitzada per <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Di_Caprio" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo Di Caprio">Leonardo Di Caprio</a> i <a href="/wiki/Claire_Danes" title="Claire Danes">Claire Danes</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1996)" title="Hamlet (pel·lícula de 1996)">Hamlet</a></i> (1996). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> i protagonitzada per Kenneth Branagh, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Crystal" title="Billy Crystal">Billy Crystal</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Looking_for_Richard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Looking for Richard (encara no existeix)">Looking for Richard</a></i> (1996), dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/10_Things_I_Hate_About_You" class="mw-redirect" title="10 Things I Hate About You">10 Things I Hate About You</a></i> (1999) (basada en <i><a href="/wiki/La_fer%C3%A9stega_domada" title="La feréstega domada">La feréstega domada</a></i>). Dirigida per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gil_Junger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gil Junger (encara no existeix)">Gil Junger</a> i protagonitzada per <a href="/wiki/Julia_Stiles" title="Julia Stiles">Julia Stiles</a> i <a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (pel·lícula) (encara no existeix)">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i> (1999). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hoffman" title="Michael Hoffman">Michael Hoffman</a> i protagonitzada per <a href="/wiki/Calista_Flockhart" title="Calista Flockhart">Calista Flockhart</a> i Michelle Pfeiffer.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treballs_d%27amor_perduts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treballs d'amor perduts (encara no existeix)">Treballs d'amor perduts</a></i> (<i>Love's Labour's Lost</i>, 2000), dirigida per Kenneth Branagh.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_2000)" title="Hamlet (pel·lícula de 2000)">Hamlet</a></i> (2000). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Michael_Almereyda" title="Michael Almereyda">Michael Almereyda</a> i protagonitzada per <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Stiles" title="Julia Stiles">Julia Stiles</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kyle_MacLachlan" title="Kyle MacLachlan">Kyle MacLachlan</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_mercader_de_Ven%C3%A8cia_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="El mercader de Venècia (pel·lícula)">El mercader de Venècia</a></i> (<i>The Merchant of Venice</i>, 2004), dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Michael_Radford" title="Michael Radford">Michael Radford</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=As_You_Like_It_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_2006)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="As You Like It (pel·lícula de 2006) (encara no existeix)">As You Like It</a></i> (2006). Dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a></li></ul> <p>Altres pel·lícules basades en la vida de Shakespeare són les següents: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a></i> (1998), dirigida per <a href="/wiki/John_Madden" title="John Madden">John Madden</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="Anonymous (pel·lícula)">Anonymous</a></i> (2011), dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arbre_geneaològic"><span id="Arbre_geneaol.C3.B2gic"></span>Arbre geneaològic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Arbre geneaològic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center><table style="border:0 padding: 0px; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Richard Shakespeare</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Robert Arden</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Shakespeare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Shakespeare (encara no existeix)">John<br />Shakespeare</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Mary Arden</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b>William Shakespeare</b></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hathaway_(Shakespeare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Hathaway (Shakespeare) (encara no existeix)">Anne<br />Hathaway</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Shakespeare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Shakespeare (encara no existeix)">Joan Shakespeare</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">William Hart</td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">John Hall</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Susanna Hall</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamnet_Shakespeare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamnet Shakespeare (encara no existeix)">Hamnet<br />Shakespeare</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Judith Quiney</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Thomas Quiney</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">John Barnard</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Elizabeth Barnard</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Thomas Nash</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Thomas Quiney</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Shakespeare Quiney</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Richard Quiney</td></tr><tr align="center"><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Notes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-width" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Les obres marcades amb un <a href="/wiki/Asterisc" title="Asterisc">asterisc</a> (*) són actualment anomenades sovint <i>"late romances"</i>. Les obres marcades amb dos asteriscs (**) són anomenades en algun cas com a <i>"problem plays"</i> (obres de classificació problemàtica).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lee-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lee_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La data de naixement és desconeguda. Els registres de la parròquia d'Stratford certifiquen que fou batejat el dia 26 d'abril de 1564, segons el calendari julià.(<a href="#Lee">Lee 1901</a>, pàg.8). Sidney Lee assenyala la data del seu naixement el dia 22 o 23 d'abril, basant-se en el fet que el bateig solia dur-se a terme en el termini de tres dies des del naixement. A partir d'aquesta elucubració i del factor estètic de la coincidència entre el dia i mes de naixement i els de defunció, es va estendre l'hàbit de considerar el 23 d'abril de 1564 com a data de naixement de Shakespeare. (<a href="#Samuel">Schoenbaum 1987</a>, pàg. 25).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-a_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Les dates segueixen el <a href="/wiki/Calendari_juli%C3%A0" title="Calendari julià">calendari julià</a>, usat a Anglaterra al naixement de Shakespeare. Segons el <a href="/wiki/Calendari_gregori%C3%A0" title="Calendari gregorià">calendari gregorià</a>, adoptat als països catòlics el 1582, Shakespeare morí el 3 de maig (<a href="#CITEREFSchoenbaum1987">Schoenbaum 1987</a>, xv)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-b_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La hipòtesi es basa en l'anàlisi d'una escultura del dramaturg que es troba al Club Garrick de <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, en la qual s'observa l'existència d'un tumor sobre l'ull esquerre, i per la seva màscara fúnebre, conservada a la ciutat alemanya de <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a>. Hi ha diferències, però, sobre l'autenticitat d'ambdós objectes.(<a href="#CITEREFClarín2006">Clarín 2006</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-c_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Força especialistes defensen que <i>Pèricles</i> va ser coescrita amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Wilkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Wilkins (encara no existeix)">George Wilkins</a> (<a href="#CITEREFBloom1999">Bloom 1999</a>, 30; <a href="#CITEREFHoeniger1963">Hoeniger 1963</a>; <a href="#CITEREFJackson2003">Jackson 2003</a>, 83)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-c2_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Els dos nobles</i> va ser coescrita amb <a href="/wiki/John_Fletcher" title="John Fletcher">John Fletcher</a> (<a href="#CITEREFPotter1997">Potter 1997</a>, 1–6)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-e_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Enric VI, Part 1</i> es considera feta per un grup de col·laboradors; però alguns especialistes, per exemple <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Hattaway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Hattaway (encara no existeix)">Michael Hattaway</a>, pensa que l'obra és íntegrament de Shakespeare (<a href="#CITEREFBurns2000">Burns 2000</a>, 73–84; <a href="#CITEREFHattaway1990">Hattaway 1990</a>, 43)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-f_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Un assaig de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Brooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Brooks (encara no existeix)">Harold Brooks</a> suggereix la influència d'<i>Eduard II</i> de <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Marlowe" title="Christopher Marlowe">Christopher Marlowe</a> en el <i>Ricard III</i> de Shakespeareare (<a href="#CITEREFMorris1968">Morris 1968</a>, 65–94). D'altres hi estan en desacord, assenyalant que els paral·lelismes són tan sols tòpics literaris (<a href="#CITEREFTaylor1988">Taylor 1988</a>, 116)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-g_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Enric VIII</i> va ser coescrita amb <a href="/wiki/John_Fletcher" title="John Fletcher">John Fletcher</a> (<a href="#CITEREFMcMullan2000">McMullan 2000</a>, 198)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-h_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian Vickers proposa que <i>Titus Andrònic</i> va ser coescrit amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Peele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Peele (encara no existeix)">George Peele</a>, encara que Jonathan Bate, l'editor d'obres més recent de la col·lecció anglesa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arden_Shakespeare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arden Shakespeare (encara no existeix)">Arden Shakespeare</a>, opina que és íntegrament un treball de Shakespeare (<a href="#CITEREFVickers2002">Vickers 2002</a>, 8; <a href="#CITEREFDillon2007">Dillon 2007</a>, 25)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-i-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-i_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian Vickers i d'altres opinen que <i>Timó d'Atenes</i> va ser coescrita amb <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Middleton" title="Thomas Middleton">Thomas Middleton</a>; però d'altres hi estan en desacord (<a href="#CITEREFVickers2002">Vickers 2002</a>, 8; <a href="#CITEREFDominik1988">Dominik 1988</a>, 16; <a href="#CITEREFFarley-Hills1990">Farley-Hills 1990</a>, 171–172)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-j-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-j_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">El text de <i>Macbeth</i> que ha sobreviscut va ser clarament alterat per mans posteriors. La ingerència més notable és la inclusió de dues cançons de l'obra de Middleton <i>The Witch</i> (1615) (<a href="#CITEREFBrooke1998">Brooke 1998</a>, 57)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-k-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-k_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cardeni</i> va ser aparentment coescrit amb John Fletcher. Està basat en el personatge que apareix a <i><a href="/wiki/El_Quixot" title="El Quixot">El Quixot</a></i> (<a href="#CITEREFBradford1910">Bradford 1910</a>, 51–56; <a href="#CITEREFFreehafer1969">Freehafer 1969</a>, 501–513)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-l-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-l_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>L'apassionat peregrí</i>, publicat amb el nom de Shakespeare el 1599 sense el ser consentiment, inclou unes versions primerenques de dos dels seus sonets, tres extractes de <i>Treballs d'amor perduts</i>, diversos poemes dels quals se sap que són d'altres poetes, i onze poemes d'autoria desconeguda, potser de Shakespeare, sense estar confirmat (<a href="#CITEREFWellsTaylorJowettMontgomery2005">Wells <i>et al</i>. 2005</a>, 805)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Treitz N. Historias del calendario. Investigación y Ciencia. Octubre 2013 Nº 445: 84-87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Buffery">Helena Buffery - <i>Shakespeare en català. Traduir l'imperialisme</i></a>, pàgs. 307-313.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vicensvivesonline.com/ca/fons-general/3084-9-les-alegres-casades-de-windsor-9788468205120.html"><i>Les alegres casades de Windsor</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103064619/http://www.vicensvivesonline.com/ca/fons-general/3084-9-les-alegres-casades-de-windsor-9788468205120.html">Arxivat</a> 2013-11-03 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. a <a href="/wiki/Vicens_Vives" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicens Vives">Vicens Vives</a>, traducció al català de <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Oliva" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador Oliva">Salvador Oliva</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://manybooks.net/titles/shakespe1704617046-8"><i>Les alegres comares de Windsor</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311031346/http://manybooks.net/titles/shakespe1704617046-8">Arxivat</a> 2007-03-11 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. a Manybooks.net, traducció al català de <a href="/wiki/Josep_Carner" class="mw-redirect" title="Josep Carner">Josep Carner</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obres_de_l'autor"><span id="Obres_de_l.27autor"></span>Obres de l'autor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Obres de l'autor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Per la llarga llista d'obres de Shakespeare en traducció <a href="/wiki/Catal%C3%A0" title="Català">catalana</a>, vegeu la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visat.cat/literatura-universal-catala/cat/traduccions-catala/64/0/0/william-shakespeare.html">plana sobre Shakespeare sota "Literatura universal en català"</a>, <i>Visat, la revista digital de literatura i traducció del <a href="/wiki/PEN_catal%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="PEN català">PEN català</a></i>.</li> <li>Per una llista de les seves obres organitzada per tipus, vegeu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xtec.cat/~salonso/">L'obra de Shakespeare</a>, de Susanna Alonso-Cuevillas Sayrol, 2004.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFShakespeare2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Shakespeare</span>, William; (traducció de Luis Astrana Marín). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=oTfRAAAACAAJ"><i>Obras completas: Tragedias</i></a> (en <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%A0" title="Castellà">castellà</a>).  Aguilar, 2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-03-09427-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-03-09427-7">ISBN 978-84-03-09427-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Obras+completas%3A+Tragedias&rft.aulast=Shakespeare&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Aguilar&rft.isbn=978-84-03-09427-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoTfRAAAACAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sobre_l'autor_i_la_seva_obra"><span id="Sobre_l.27autor_i_la_seva_obra"></span>Sobre l'autor i la seva obra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la secció: Sobre l'autor i la seva obra"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Lee"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lee</span>, Sidney</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alifewilliamsha04leegoog"><i>A Life of William Shakespeare</i></a> (en anglès).  Nova York: The Macmillan Company, 1901 [Consulta: 11 gener 2016].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Life+of+William+Shakespeare&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Sidney&rft.date=1901&rft.pub=The+Macmillan+Company&rft.place=Nova+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falifewilliamsha04leegoog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Samuel"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Schoenbaum</span>, Samuel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=-6VS_J9lVlYC&lpg=PP1&hl=ca&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>William Shakespeare: A Compact Documentary Life</i></a> (en anglès).  Nova York / Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987 [Consulta: 11 gener 2016].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Shakespeare%3A+A+Compact+Documentary+Life&rft.aulast=Schoenbaum&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=1987&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.place=Nova+York+%2F+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-6VS_J9lVlYC%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dca%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Pujol, Dídac (2008), “La traducción al catalán de la oralidad fingida en el teatro de Shakespeare”. Dins: Jenny Brumme (ed.), <i>La oralidad fingida: descripción y traducción. Teatro, cómic y medios audiovisuales. Con la colaboración de Hildegard Resinger y Amaia Zaballa</i>. <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> i <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_del_Main" title="Frankfurt del Main">Frankfurt del Main</a>: Iberoamericana / Vervuert, pp. 115–134. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=Afq0ttWrRrQC&pg=PA115&dq=%22didac+pujol%22&hl=ca&ei=XtENTomtCZDJswaxs7mKDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22didac%20pujol%22&f=false">Parcialment disponible a Google Books</a></li> <li>Pujol, Dídac (2007), <i>Traduir Shakespeare. Les reflexions dels traductors catalans</i>. <a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a>: Punctum & Trilcat, col·lecció “Quaderns”, 3. (244 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=3fqmkuxuQ68C&pg=PP1&lpg=PP1&dq=%22didac+pujol%22&source=bl&ots=eQ_gHnS5Bs&sig=bi8kmPsezwtyTv03ZDRd-HUtCbE&hl=ca&sa=X&ei=npgRUMXuC6rK0QWPwYHgCQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22didac%20pujol%22&f=false">Parcialment disponible a Google Books</a></li> <li>Pujol, Dídac (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raco.cat/index.php/Reduccions/article/view/47483/58964">"Els sonets de Shakespeare traduïts per Salvador Oliva"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reduccions_(revista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reduccions (revista) (encara no existeix)">Reduccions. Revista de poesia</a></i>, 81-82, pp. 226–231. (Ressenya de: William Shakespeare, <i>Els sonets</i>. Versions en prosa i en vers de <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Oliva" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador Oliva">Salvador Oliva</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edicions_62" title="Edicions 62">Edicions 62</a> / <a href="/wiki/Editorial_Emp%C3%BAries" title="Editorial Empúries">Empúries</a>, 2002)</li> <li>Sellent Arús, Joan (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ddd.uab.cat/record/18562">“Entendre Shakespeare”</a> (pdf). <i>Quaderns. Revista de traducció</i>, 14, pp. 171–182</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAudenDjembé2004"><a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" class="mw-redirect" title="W. H. Auden"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Auden</span>, Wystan Hugh</a>; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Djembé</span>, Gonzalo G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=78xQf77qgXEC"><i>Trabajos de amor dispersos</i></a> (en castellà).  Editorial Critica, febrer 2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-8432-423-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-8432-423-2">ISBN 978-84-8432-423-2</a></span> [Consulta: 24 febrer 2012].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trabajos+de+amor+dispersos&rft.aulast=Auden&rft.aufirst=Wystan+Hugh&rft.date=febrer+2004&rft.pub=Editorial+Critica&rft.isbn=978-84-8432-423-2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D78xQf77qgXEC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBelsey1991"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Belsey</span>, Catherine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=BScgAQAAIAAJ"><i>The subject of tragedy: identity and difference in Renaissance drama</i></a> (en anglès).  Routledge, 1991. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-415-06582-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-415-06582-5">ISBN 978-0-415-06582-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+subject+of+tragedy%3A+identity+and+difference+in+Renaissance+drama&rft.aulast=Belsey&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=1991&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=978-0-415-06582-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBScgAQAAIAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBloom2001"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Bloom" title="Harold Bloom"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bloom</span>, Harold</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=SlMG1Z5KpZMC"><i>Shakespeare: La invencion de lo humano</i></a> (en castellà).  Editorial Norma, Octubre 2001. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-958-04-6168-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-958-04-6168-5">ISBN 978-958-04-6168-5</a></span> [Consulta: 24 febrer 2012].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shakespeare%3A+La+invencion+de+lo+humano&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=Octubre+2001&rft.pub=Editorial+Norma&rft.isbn=978-958-04-6168-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSlMG1Z5KpZMC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCercignani,_Fausto1981"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Fausto_Cercignani" title="Fausto Cercignani">Cercignani, Fausto</a></span>. <i>Shakespeare's Works and Elizabethan Pronunciation</i> (en anglès).  <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: Clarendon Press, 1981. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0198119371" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0198119371">ISBN 978-0198119371</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shakespeare%27s+Works+and+Elizabethan+Pronunciation&rft.aulast=%5B%5BFausto+Cercignani%7CCercignani%2C+Fausto%5D%5D&rft.date=1981&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.place=%5B%5BOxford%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0198119371"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFClarín2006"><a href="/wiki/Clar%C3%ADn_(diari)" title="Clarín (diari)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Clarín</span></a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100203221118/http://www.clarin.com/diario/2006/02/23/um/m-01147199.htm">Expertos alemanes aseguran que Shakespeare murió víctima de un cáncer</a>» (en castellà). <i>.</i>, 23-02-2006. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarin.com/diario/2006/02/23/um/m-01147199.htm">original</a> el 2010-02-03 [Consulta: 16 juny 2009].</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFde_la_ConchaElicesZamorano_Rueda2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">de la Concha</span>, Ángeles; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Elices</span>, Juan Francisco; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zamorano Rueda</span>, Ana Isabel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=V_OxAAAACAAJ"><i>Literatura inglesa hasta el siglo XVII</i></a> (en castellà).  Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, 2002. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-362-4695-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-362-4695-7">ISBN 978-84-362-4695-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Literatura+inglesa+hasta+el+siglo+XVII&rft.aulast=de+la+Concha&rft.aufirst=%C3%81ngeles&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Universidad+Nacional+de+Educaci%C3%B3n+a+Distancia&rft.isbn=978-84-362-4695-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV_OxAAAACAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGreenblatt2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Greenblatt</span>, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=GvvFr8HJ0H4C"><i>Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare</i></a> (en anglès).  W. W. Norton & Company, 17 de setembre de 2005. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-393-32737-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-393-32737-3">ISBN 978-0-393-32737-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Will+in+the+World%3A+How+Shakespeare+Became+Shakespeare&rft.aulast=Greenblatt&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=17+de+setembre+de+2005&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.isbn=978-0-393-32737-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGvvFr8HJ0H4C"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKermode2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kermode</span>, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=1e6xPAAACAAJ"><i>El Tiempo de Shakespeare</i></a> (en castellà).  Debate, 28 de febrer de 2005. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-8306-612-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-8306-612-6">ISBN 978-84-8306-612-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Tiempo+de+Shakespeare&rft.aulast=Kermode&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=28+de+febrer+de+2005&rft.pub=Debate&rft.isbn=978-84-8306-612-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1e6xPAAACAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOliva2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Oliva_i_Llin%C3%A0s" title="Salvador Oliva i Llinàs">Oliva</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Oliva_i_Llin%C3%A0s" title="Salvador Oliva i Llinàs">Salvador</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=xgp2AAAACAAJ"><i>Introducció a Shakespeare</i></a>.  <a href="/wiki/Editorial_Emp%C3%BAries" title="Editorial Empúries">Editorial Empúries</a>, 1 de gener de 2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-7596-753-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-7596-753-0">ISBN 978-84-7596-753-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introducci%C3%B3+a+Shakespeare&rft.aulast=%5B%5BSalvador+Oliva+i+Llin%C3%A0s%7COliva%5D%5D&rft.aufirst=%5B%5BSalvador+Oliva+i+Llin%C3%A0s%7CSalvador%5D%5D&rft.date=1+de+gener+de+2000&rft.pub=%5B%5BEditorial+Emp%C3%BAries%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-84-7596-753-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxgp2AAAACAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Verg%C3%A9s_i_Pr%C3%ADncep" title="Gerard Vergés i Príncep">Vergés, Gerard</a>: <i>Tretze biografies imperfectes</i>. <a href="/wiki/Editorial_Destino" class="mw-redirect" title="Editorial Destino">Editorial Destino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, 1986</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Buffery"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Buffery</span>, Helena; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Udina</span>, Dolors (traducció). <i>Shakespeare in Catalan. Translating Imperialism</i> [<i>Shakespeare en català. Traduir l'imperialisme</i>].  Vic: Eumo Editorial, 2007. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788497663793" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788497663793">ISBN 9788497663793</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shakespeare+in+Catalan.+Translating+Imperialism&rft.aulast=Buffery&rft.aufirst=Helena&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=Eumo+Editorial&rft.place=Vic&rft.isbn=9788497663793"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_elisabetiana" title="Època elisabetiana">Època elisabetiana</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uv.es/~fse/fsemenuval.html">Fundació Shakespeare Espanya</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shakespeareobra.wordpress.com/">Blog sobre les obres de William Shakespeare</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nosweatshakespeare.com/shakespeare_espanol_traducciones.htm">Traduccions literàries de l'obra de Shakespeare (simple)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060827010404/http://www.nosweatshakespeare.com/shakespeare_espanol_traducciones.htm">Arxivat</a> 2006-08-27 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. a No Sweat Shakespeare <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ccma.cat/catradio/alacarta/en-guardia/shakespeare-en-el-seu-context/audio/1132620/"><i>Shakespeare en el seu 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