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searchaux" style="display:none">Genre of fiction</div> <p><b>Techno-horror</b> is an intersecting sub-genre of <a href="/wiki/Speculative_fiction" title="Speculative fiction">speculative fiction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror</a> that focuses on concerns with and fears of <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a>. The stories are often <a href="/wiki/Cautionary_tale" title="Cautionary tale">cautionary tales</a> created during periods of rapid technological advancement that express concerns about privacy, freedom, individuality, and wealth disparity. They often take place in <a href="/wiki/Dystopia" title="Dystopia">dystopian</a> settings. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criteria">Criteria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Techno-horror&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Criteria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Techno-horror focuses on how technology can be a direct or indirect force of evil. Direct evil, such as death caused directly by the technology; or indirect, such as discussing the power of technology and the potential for people to use it as a means to extort and exploit others. It relies on elements of <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> or <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a>, which set it apart from the <a href="/wiki/Techno-thriller" title="Techno-thriller">techno-thriller</a> genre.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples_and_History">Examples and History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Techno-horror&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Examples and History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The overthrow or destruction of the human race by <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">AI</a> is likely the oldest form of techno-horror, with examples such as the Greek Myth <a href="/wiki/Talos" title="Talos">Talos</a> dating back to 400 BC. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Shelley's</a> 1818 novel <a href="/wiki/Frankenstein" title="Frankenstein">Frankenstein</a> is widely considered the first Sci-Fi novel, and it may be interpreted as the basic premise of technological advancement resulting in the creation of dangerous artificial beings. However, this novel relies more on fears of <a href="/wiki/Forbidden_knowledge" title="Forbidden knowledge">Forbidden knowledge</a> than it does of technology, and is not techno-horror in the proper sense.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Artificial Intelligence became a major topic of debate in the mid 19th century following theories of <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">Evolution</a>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Butler_(novelist)" title="Samuel Butler (novelist)">Samuel Butler's</a> 1863 article <a href="/wiki/Darwin_among_the_Machines" title="Darwin among the Machines">Darwin among the Machines</a> is a non-fiction essay which discussed the potential risks and possibility of the human race being superseded by thinking machines. </p><p>Another early form of techno-horror in film is nuclear terror. In Japan, <a href="/wiki/Godzilla" title="Godzilla">Godzilla</a> stood as a metaphor for the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki</a>. In The United States, the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> induced a fear of nuclear power and radiation, particularly the aftermath of bombing and the danger of weapons testing to civilians. For example, in the 1968 film <a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Living_Dead" title="Night of the Living Dead">Night of the Living Dead</a>, nuclear radiation is the cause of the zombie apocalypse. </p><p>Other stories, originating mostly in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_horror" title="Japanese horror">Japanese horror</a>, involve classical terrors such as ghosts, spirits or curses propagating, traveling, or communicating via hi-tech media such as computer networks, cell phones, and cameras. Here, technology is not a threat on its own, but a conduit for dark forces.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subgenre is notably popular in the <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a><sup id="cite_ref-tony_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tony-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was likely influenced by myths and legends associated with <a href="/wiki/Electronic_voice_phenomenon" title="Electronic voice phenomenon">EVPs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Techno-horror&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_Earth_Stood_Still" title="The Day the Earth Stood Still">The Day the Earth Stood Still</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(1954_film)" title="Godzilla (1954 film)">Godzilla</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Planet" title="Forbidden Planet">Forbidden Planet</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Lace" title="Midnight Lace">Midnight Lace</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Living_Dead" title="Night of the Living Dead">Night of the Living Dead</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colossus:_The_Forbin_Project" title="Colossus: The Forbin Project">Colossus: The Forbin Project</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stepford_Wives_(1975_film)" title="The Stepford Wives (1975 film)">The Stepford Wives</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Demon_Seed" title="Demon Seed">Demon Seed</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scanners" title="Scanners">Scanners</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poltergeist_(1982_film)" title="Poltergeist (1982 film)">Poltergeist</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Videodrome" title="Videodrome">Videodrome</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Terminator" title="The Terminator">The Terminator</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/C.H.U.D." title="C.H.U.D.">C.H.U.D.</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deadly_Friend" title="Deadly Friend">Deadly Friend</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chopping_Mall" title="Chopping Mall">Chopping Mall</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fly_(1986_film)" title="The Fly (1986 film)">The Fly</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robocop" class="mw-redirect" title="Robocop">Robocop</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetsuo:_The_Iron_Man" title="Tetsuo: The Iron Man">Tetsuo: The Iron Man</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hardware_(1990_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardware (1990 film)">Hardware</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lawnmower_Man_(film)" title="The Lawnmower Man (film)">The Lawnmower Man</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ring_(film)" title="Ring (film)">Ringu</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Existenz" title="Existenz">Existenz</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulse_(2001_film)" title="Pulse (2001 film)">Pulse</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ring_(2002_film)" title="The Ring (2002 film)">The Ring</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shutter_(2004_film)" title="Shutter (2004 film)">Shutter</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Noise_(2005_film)" title="White Noise (2005 film)">White Noise</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(2012_film)" title="Prometheus (2012 film)">Prometheus</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elysium_(film)" title="Elysium (film)">Elysium</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ex_Machina_(film)" title="Ex Machina (film)">Ex Machina</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unfriended" title="Unfriended">Unfriended</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kill_Command" title="Kill Command">Kill Command</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Host_(film)" title="Host (film)">Host</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M3GAN" title="M3GAN">M3GAN</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Afraid_(film)" title="Afraid (film)">AfrAId</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> <p>Sources:<sup id="cite_ref-tony_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tony-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Techno-horror&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Video games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/System_Shock" title="System Shock">System Shock</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Have_No_Mouth,_and_I_Must_Scream_(video_game)" title="I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream (video game)">I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fallout_(video_game)" title="Fallout (video game)">Fallout</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fatal_Frame" title="Fatal Frame">Fatal Frame</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enslaved:_Odyssey_to_the_West" title="Enslaved: Odyssey to the West">Enslaved: Odyssey to the West</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Five_Nights_at_Freddy%27s" title="Five Nights at Freddy's">Five Nights at Freddy's</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DreadOut" title="DreadOut">DreadOut</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soma_(video_game)" title="Soma (video game)">SOMA</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Observer_(video_game)" title="Observer (video game)">Observer</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Nightmares_II" title="Little Nightmares II">Little Nightmares II</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels_and_literature">Novels and literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Techno-horror&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Novels and literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four">Nineteen Eighty-Four</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I,_Robot" title="I, Robot">I, Robot</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Second_Variety" title="Second Variety">Second Variety</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Have_No_Mouth,_and_I_Must_Scream" title="I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream">I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_Androids_Dream_of_Electric_Sheep%3F" title="Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?">Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christine_(King_novel)" title="Christine (King novel)">Christine</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghost_in_the_Shell" title="Ghost in the Shell">Ghost in the Shell</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Metamorphosis_of_Prime_Intellect" title="The Metamorphosis of Prime Intellect">The Metamorphosis of Prime Intellect</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cell_(novel)" title="Cell (novel)">Cell</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Dome_(novel)" title="Under the Dome (novel)">Under the Dome</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Techno-horror&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_horror" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction horror">Science fiction horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technophobia" title="Technophobia">Technophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_noir" title="Tech noir">Tech noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_horror" title="Postmodern horror">Postmodern horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_horror" title="Art horror">Art horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cold_War" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cold War">The Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-thriller" title="Techno-thriller">Techno-thriller</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Techno-horror&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/22749747/worst-horror-movie-trope-fear-technology">'Everything new will kill you' is the worst trope in horror - Polygon</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sonny Bunch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/techno-horror-in-hollywood">"Techno-Horror in Hollywood. Japanese Anxieties, American Style"</a>, The New Atlantis, Number 14, Fall 2006, pp. 137-140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tony-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tony_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tony_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Magistrale" title="Tony Magistrale">Tony Magistrale</a>, <i>Abject Terrors: Surveying the Modern and Postmodern Horror Film</i>, 2005 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yEbP7M_EOeAC&pg=PA82">p. 82</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/best-techno-horror-movies-genre-history-explained/">From Cryptic Calls to Cursed Computers, The Evolution of Techno-Horror in 10 Movies|Collider</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/culture/the-9-best-techno-horror-movies-youve-probably-never-heard-of/">The 9 Best Techno-Horror Movies You've Probably Never Heard Of - CNET</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/scariest-techno-horror-movies/">10 Scariest Techno-Horror Movies|Screen Rant</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mysteryandsuspense.com/techno-horror-of-the-future/">Techno-Horror of the Future - Mystery and Suspense</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/scariest-tech-phone-based-horror-movies/">Countdown: 10 Scariest Tech Horror Movies, Ranked | ScreenRant</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filmschoolrejects.com/best-technophobic-horror-movies/10">Nightmare-Inducing Horror Movies for Technophobes - Film School Rejects</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/17698/1/top-ten-techno-horror-films">Top ten techno horror films | Dazed</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Techno-horror&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClarke2009" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Julie (2009). <i>The Paradox of the Posthuman: Science Fiction/Techno-Horror Films and Visual Media</i>. VDM Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3639143799" title="Special:BookSources/978-3639143799"><bdi>978-3639143799</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Paradox+of+the+Posthuman%3A+Science+Fiction%2FTechno-Horror+Films+and+Visual+Media&rft.pub=VDM+Verlag&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3639143799&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Julie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechno-horror" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/List_of_horror_anime" title="List of horror anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_comics" title="Horror comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">Films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_horror_films" title="History of horror films">History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction_magazine" title="Horror fiction magazine">Magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_podcast" title="Horror podcast">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horror_television_programs" title="List of horror television programs">Television programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_video_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Horror video game">Video games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horror_video_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of horror video games">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_horror" title="Art horror">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_horror" title="Black horror">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_horror" title="Body horror">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_horror" title="Christmas horror">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_comedy" title="Zombie comedy">Zombie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creepypasta" title="Creepypasta">Creepypasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmicism" title="Cosmicism">Cosmic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_fantasy" title="Dark fantasy">Dark fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Romanticism" title="Dark Romanticism">Dark Romanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Works_based_on_Faust" title="Works based on Faust">Faustian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimdark" title="Grimdark">Grimdark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splatterpunk" title="Splatterpunk">Splatterpunk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_horror" title="Erotic horror">Erotic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ero_guro" title="Ero guro">Guro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_erotica" title="Monster erotica">Monster erotica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_pornography" title="Zombie pornography">Zombie pornography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_horror" title="Folk horror">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_story" title="Ghost story">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_giallo_films" title="List of giallo films">List of films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_fiction" title="Gothic fiction">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Gothic_fiction" title="American Gothic fiction">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Gothic" title="Southern Gothic">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ontario_Gothic" title="Southern Ontario Gothic">Southern Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Gothic" title="Tasmanian Gothic">Tasmanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Gothic" title="Urban Gothic">Urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_horror" title="Japanese horror">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_horror" title="Korean horror">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraftian_horror" title="Lovecraftian horror">Lovecraftian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster" title="Monster">Monsters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangshi_fiction" title="Jiangshi fiction">Jiangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_literature" title="Vampire literature">Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werewolf_fiction" title="Werewolf fiction">Werewolf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organ_transplantation_in_fiction" title="Organ transplantation in fiction">Organ transplantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_dreadful" title="Penny dreadful">Penny dreadful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_horror" title="Postmodern horror">Postmodern horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_horror" title="Psychological horror">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival_horror" title="Survival horror">Survival</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_fiction" title="Weird fiction">Weird fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_weird" title="New weird">New weird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_menace" title="Weird menace">Weird menace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird West</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_apocalypse" title="Zombie apocalypse">Zombie apocalypse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monster" title="Monster">Monsters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">Demons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devil" title="Devil">Devils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoul" title="Ghoul">Ghouls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evil_clown" title="Evil clown">Evil clowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrials_in_fiction" title="Extraterrestrials in fiction">Extraterrestrials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire-breathing_monster" title="Fire-breathing monster">Fire-breathing monsters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chimera_(mythology)" title="Chimera (mythology)">Chimera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">Dragons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle_(monster)" title="Gargoyle (monster)">Gargoyles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killer_toy" title="Killer toy">Killer toy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutants_in_fiction" title="Mutants in fiction">Mutants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogre" title="Ogre">Ogres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_monster" title="Sea monster">Sea monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piranha" title="Piranha">Piranha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapeshifting" title="Shapeshifting">Therianthropes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Werecat" title="Werecat">Werecats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werewolf" title="Werewolf">Werewolves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undead" title="Undead">Undead</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personifications_of_death" title="Personifications of death">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost" title="Ghost">Ghosts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mummy_(undead)" title="Mummy (undead)">Mummies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_(undead)" title="Skeleton (undead)">Skeletons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire" title="Vampire">Vampires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zombie" title="Zombie">Zombies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">Witches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">Black comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">Fantasy fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_fiction" title="Mystery fiction">Mystery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal_fiction" title="Paranormal fiction">Paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gods_and_demons_fiction" title="Gods and demons fiction">Shenmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_fiction" title="Supernatural fiction">Supernatural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">Thriller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_legends_and_myths" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban legends and myths">Urban legend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Guignol" title="Grand Guignol">Grand Guignol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horror_fiction_writers" title="List of horror fiction writers">Writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_convention" title="Horror convention">Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_themes_in_horror_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT themes in horror fiction">LGBT themes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horror_television_series_with_LGBT_characters" title="List of horror television series with LGBT characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macabre" title="Macabre">Macabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_host" title="Horror host">Horror host</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_punk" title="Horror punk">Horror punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathrock" title="Deathrock">Deathrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horrorcore" title="Horrorcore">Horrorcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_magazine" title="Pulp magazine">Pulp magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker_Award" title="Bram Stoker Award">Bram Stoker Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_nasty" title="Video nasty">Video nasties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Horror_fiction" title="Category:Horror fiction">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" 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