CINXE.COM

Surgical Sciences (SURG SCI) < University of Wisconsin-Madison

<!doctype html> <html class="no-js" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <script>(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement)</script> <title>Surgical Sciences (SURG SCI) &lt; University of Wisconsin-Madison</title> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TG62T5B');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N7GFX62');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/search/opensearch.xml" title="Catalog" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0" /> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/reset.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/courseleaf.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/screen.css?v=05162023" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/custom.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/print.css" media="print" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/lfjs.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/lfjs_any.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/js/lfjs.css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/courseleaf.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var gakey = "UA-100764097-1";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/analytics.js"></script> </head> <body> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TG62T5B" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!--htdig_noindex--> <div class="accessible noscript"> <div class="accessible-menu"> <ul> <li><a href="#content" rel="section">Skip to Content</a></li> <li><a href="/azindex/">AZ Index</a></li> <li><a href="/">Catalog Home</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--/htdig_noindex--> <!--htdig_noindex--> <div id="global-bar"> <a href="http://www.wisc.edu" aria-label="University of Wisconsin Madison">U<span>niversity <span class="uw-of">of</span> </span>W<span>isconsin</span>–Madison</a> </div> <header id="header" role="banner" class="uw-header "> <div class="wrap"> <div class="header-crest-title"> <div class="header-crest"> <a href="http://www.wisc.edu"><img class="crest-svg" src="/images/uw-crest.svg" alt="Link to University of Wisconsin-Madison home page"></a> </div> <div class="title-tagline"> <h1 class="site-title"> <a href="/" rel="home">Guide</a> </h1> <div class="site-tagline">2024-2025</div> </div> </div> <div class="header-search"> <form role="search" method="get" action="/search/" class="uw-search-form form-inline collapse"> <label for="search-term" class="sr-only">Search this site</label> <input type="text" class="uw-search-input" placeholder="Search" name="search" id="search-term" value=""> <button class="unstyle uw-search-submit" type="success"> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-search"></use> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Submit search</span> </button> </form> </div> <!-- end search --> </div> </header> <button class="uw-mobile-menu-button-bar" onclick="expandMobileNav(); return false" data-menu="uw-top-menus" aria-label="Open menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="uw-top-menus"> Menu <svg aria-hidden="true"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-menu"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-close"></use> </svg> </button> <nav id="navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="header navigation"> <div class="wrap"> <ul id="uw-top-menus"> <li><a href="/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a></li><li class="primary-menu"><button type="button">Graduate/Professional</button><ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="/graduate">Graduate</a></li> <li><a href="/law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/medicine">Medicine &amp; Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/pharmacy">Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/veterinary">Veterinary Medicine</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/nondegree/">Nondegree</a></li><li class="current-menu-item"><a href="/courses/">Courses</a></li><li><a href="/faculty/">Faculty</a></li><li><a href="/archive/">Archive</a></li> <li class="apply-now"><a href="http://www.wisc.edu/admissions/apply/" target="_blank">Apply <span style="white-space: nowrap;">Now <svg class="uw-symbol-more" viewBox="0 0 17 15"> <title id="svg-more">More</title> <path d="M5.8,13.4H2l3.9-5.9L2,1.7h3.8l3.8,5.8L5.8,13.4z M12,13.4H8.2l3.9-5.9L8.2,1.7H12l3.8,5.8L12,13.4z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div><!-- end .wrap --> </nav> <!-- end navigation --> <!--/htdig_noindex--> <main> <!--htdig_noindex--> <nav id="breadcrumb" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ul><li><a href="/">Home</a><span class="crumbsep">/</span></li><li><a href="/courses/">Courses</a><span class="crumbsep">/</span></li><li><span class="active">Surgical Sciences (SURG SCI)</span></li></ul> </nav> <!--/htdig_noindex--> <div id="page-title-area" class="wrap"> <h1 class="page-title">Surgical Sciences (SURG SCI)</h1> </div> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/courseleaf.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/courseleaf.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome.min.css" /> <div id="column-wrapper"> <div class="wrap clearfix"> <div id="left-col"> <div id="content" role="main"> <div id="textcontainer" class="page_content"> <div class="sc_sccoursedescs"> <style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 501</span> — RADIOGRAPHIC ANATOMY OF THE DOG AND CAT</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Normal radiographic anatomy of the dog and cat. This will include soft tissue structures as well as the skeletal system. Clinical case material to emphasize the need for a thorough knowledge of normal radiographic anatomy.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with first year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Recognize normal anatomic structures of the dog, cat and bird on radiographs<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. By comparing to normal, name the site of a radiographic abnormality<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Identify locations of ossification centers and physes<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Recall basic principles of radiography<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 542</span> — VETERINARY OPHTHALMOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Provides basic instruction in the application of ophthalmic diagnostics and therapeutics to small and large domestic animals. Acquire skills and knowledge to accurately diagnose, treat, prognose or refer domestic animals with common ophthalmic disorders.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with third year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Identify common ophthalmic diseases and abnormalities in veterinary patients.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Interpret ophthalmic examination findings from descriptions and/or pictures.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Interpret results of basic ophthalmic tests routine performed in general practice.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Formulate differential diagnoses for ophthalmic examination findings.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Devise a treatment plan for common ophthalmic diseases.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 543</span> — FUNDAMENTALS OF ANESTHESIOLOGY I</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Covers basic principles of sedation, pain physiology, anesthetic drugs, anesthetic monitoring, and the practical considerations in performing anesthesia on healthy veterinary species. Case-based and interactive where appropriate.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with second year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Understand and remember the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of anesthetic drugs<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>2. Identify the components of the anesthesia machine and describe their function.<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>3. Identify anesthetic monitors and techniques and describe their function and data collected. <br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>4. Design effective monitoring and supportive care plans for patients.<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>5. Identify pain in animals and select appropriate treatment.<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 544</span> — SURGERY FUNDAMENTALS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Introductory material on the scientific foundations of surgery. Preparation for clinical work in veterinary surgery and medicine.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with second year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Identify and describe intended use of common surgical instruments in veterinary surgical procedures<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Describe the differences between the various methods of sterilization and disinfection<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Perform simple suture patterns and secure knot tying techniques<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Describe basic properties of suture material and needles<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Apply sterile technique to patient preparation for surgery <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Describe how various tissues respond to injury<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>7. Describe the steps necessary to complete a preoperative assessment of a surgical patient<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>8. Describe the basic concepts of postoperative care of a surgical patient <br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 545</span> — FUNDAMENTALS OF ANESTHESIOLOGY II</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Focus on anesthetic management of common veterinary species with concurrent medical disease. Covers advanced pain management principles and techniques, anesthesia for exotic animal species, and breed considerations in anesthesia. Case-based and interactive where appropriate.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with third year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Implement the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of anesthetic drugs.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Design individualized anesthetic plans for patients with co-existing disease. <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Identify abnormalities in anesthetized patients and demonstrate effective ways to remedy the abnormalities.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Design effective monitoring and supportive care plans for patients. <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Identify pain in animals and select appropriate treatment.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Demonstrate knowledge associated with euthanasia.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>7. Demonstrate knowledge of CPR.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI/​F&amp;W ECOL  548</span> — DISEASES OF WILDLIFE</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Provides an overview of the issues involved across a wide range of wildlife diseases, presented within the context of ecosystem health or &quot;one health&quot;. Content will be on the biological, epidemiological, clinical, public health and, in some cases, sociopolitical ramifications of wildlife diseases. Covers a wide variety of wildlife diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, prions, and environmental contaminants. Consequences associated with environmental changes on the manifestation of wildlife diseases will also be discussed. This range of diseases will be presented in order to familiarize the many facets involved in disease management, from animal and human health issues, to ecological and environmental considerations, to the role of society in contributing to, and managing, these diseases.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20130" title="BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 130');">BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130</a>, (<a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20101" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 101');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101</a> and <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20102" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  102" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 102');">102</a>), <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20151" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 151');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151</a>, <a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20381" title="BIOCORE 381" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 381');">BIOCORE 381</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Explain how an infection differs from disease.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Recognize different groups of infectious microorganisms: viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, prions, etc.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Define and describe ecosystem health or one health.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Define the terms zoonosis, zoonoses, and zoonotic.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Evaluate how anthropogenic influences exacerbate transmission of zoonotic diseases.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Describe and explain the epidemiological concepts related to each wildlife disease presented in this course. <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>7. Recognize diseases that are specific to animal groups or humans, or are nonspecific, having the potential to infect many different species. <br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 630</span> — SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">4 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> The pathophysiology and diagnosis of common general, orthopedic, and neurologic surgical diseases of small animals are presented. The operative management and postoperative care of small animal surgical patients are discussed in detail.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with third year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Describe the problems that may benefit from surgical intervention that are typically encountered in a given organ system, how these diseases or problems present, and what surgical interventions are typically implemented to improve the problem.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Explain the surgical techniques employed for treatment of disease/problems in a given organ system and the complications that may arise related to surgery. <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Compare both short- and long-term prognoses for diseases or clinical problems in a given organ system with and without surgical treatment to facilitate assessment of the benefits of surgery versus other courses of action such as conservative management. <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Summarize the principles that guide the evaluation of a lame dog or cat.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Describe the principles of physical examination of a lame dog or cat.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Take a history of a lame dog or cat and list likely differential diagnoses for the patient.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>7. Select appropriate diagnostic tests for evaluation of patients with locomotor system disease and interpret abnormal results and their significance.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>8. Choose appropriate medical or surgical therapy to enable effective management of animals with locomotor system disease.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>9. Offer appropriate advice on prognosis and complications for clients owning animals with locomotor system disease.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>10. List the common congenital, developmental and acquired locomotor system diseases of the dog and cat, and describe how these alter locomotor system function.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>11. Describe the etiology and pathogenesis of common locomotor diseases in the dog and cat and recognize pathological lesions associated with these diseases.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>12. Describe the alterations that take place in bone, cartilage, tendon and ligament in response to disease.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>13. Describe the various types of disease that can affect joints and lead to the clinical syndrome of osteoarthritis.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 631</span> — LARGE ANIMAL SURGERY: ORTHOPEDIC AND SOFT TISSUE</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Examination techniques, diagnostic aids and surgical procedures relevant to the gastrointestinal, integumentory, musculoskeletal, respiratory and genitourinary systems of the equine and food animal species.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with third year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Recognize key concepts in large animal surgery, including but not limited to common signalments, relevant history, risk factors, diagnostic methods, and pathophysiology for commonly encountered diseases in upper airway surgery, urogenital surgery, orthopedic surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, wounds and laceration care. <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Describe the basic elements of lameness evaluation, localization, and diagnosis in the horse. <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Explain specific treatment options, both surgical and non-surgical, for common diseases including potential benefits and complications associated with prescribed therapeutics.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Describe factors that contribute to outcomes and prognosis for specific large animal patients and surgical procedures.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Apply concepts of anatomy, diagnostic imaging, clinical pathology and other relevant areas, to the evaluation, treatment, and prognosis of large animals with surgical conditions. <br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 632</span> — SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY LABORATORY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Basic skills necessary for participation in the surgical management of small animals in the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with third year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Identify and describe the function of common surgical instruments<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Identify and describe the important properties of common suture materials and understand the indications for their use<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Perform a comprehensive physical examination of a small animal patient and determine pertinent differential diagnoses, if any based on that physical exam<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Perform a complete surgical station set-up, including selection and knowledge of appropriate intra- operative patient monitoring equipment and thermoregulatory units<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Demonstrate proper aseptic surgical technique including open and closed gloving, re-gloving, gowning, draping, rough and sterile patient surgical preparation<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Demonstrate proficiency with various surgical techniques, including but not limited to the creation and closing of an incision, proper tissue handling techniques, and instrument handling and appropriate suture patterns and knot tying<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>7. Perform post-operative incision care and recognize and differentiate post-operative complications<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>8. Maintain proper medical records for a routine surgical case<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 634</span> — SMALL ANIMAL ANESTHESIA LABORATORY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Apply principles and techniques of veterinary anesthesiology to common companion animals.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with third year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Identify and summarize the important properties of common pharmaceuticals administered pre, intra and post-operatively for sedation, analgesia, induction, and maintenance of anesthesia<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Identify and summarize the important properties of common patient monitoring equipment, including but not limited to: pulse oximeter (heart rate &amp; SpO2), Doppler (blood pressure &amp; heart rate), temperature probes, capnometers/capnographs (EtCO2 &amp; respiration)<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Perform a comprehensive physical examination of a small animal patient, determine pertinent differential diagnoses based on that physical exam, prioritize and perform relevant diagnostic tests and therapeutics to resolve any health problems as part of a pre-anesthetic work-up<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Perform complete anesthetic station set-up, including selection and knowledge of appropriate intra- operative patient monitoring equipment and thermoregulatory units<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Demonstrate proper anesthetic technique for the following- intravenous catheterization, intramuscular, subcutaneous and intravenous injections, anesthetic induction, intubation, patient positioning and maintenance and recovery of general anesthesia in a small animal patient<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Calculate proper intravenous fluid amounts, set up a proper fluid administration set for each patient, and deliver prescribed amounts of fluids both subcutaneously and intravenously peri-operative<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>7. Show proficiency with various anesthetic breathing systems (Modified Mapleson D systems) and rebreathing systems (F &amp; Y circle systems) and machines (Drager’s &amp; Versa II’s), including set-up, pressure checking, and checking/filling inhalant levels<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>8. Recognize, differentiate and mitigate peri-operative anesthetic complications and pain<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>9. Complete pre- anesthetic SOAP work-up and intra-operative anesthetic record keeping<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 638</span> — VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Veterinary radiology principles, physical background and diagnostic techniques will be taught and emphasized in laboratory exercises.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with third year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Learn principals of Image formation in Radiography, CT, MRI, Ultrasound and Nuclear Medicine<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Learn principles of Image interpretation in the 5 modalities<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Learn principles of Contrast media used in Radiography, CT, MRI and Ultrasound<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Learn principles of Biological effects, operator hazards and protective measures in the 5 modalities<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Develop a technique to &quot;read&quot; radiographs and learn to recognize lesions - laboratories on Wednesday afternoons are where students can hone their interpretation skills<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Learn imaging features of common diseases of: Small and large animal musculoskeletal diseases and Small animal neurological, thoracic and abdominal diseases<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>7. Learn advantages and limitations of each of the 5 imaging modalities in examining various organ systems<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>8. Develop skills in clear and logical client-directed and peer communication of: Pertinent radiographic signs<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>9. Develop skills in clear and logical client-directed and peer communication of: Prioritized differential diagnoses for each Roentgen sign<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>10. Develop skills in clear and logical client-directed and peer communication of: Prioritized basic plan for additional clinical tests and treatment<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 642</span> — LARGE ANIMAL SURGERY: CLINICAL ROTATION</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Learn the admission, examination, preoperative management, surgical procedures and postoperative management of large animals presented to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital. Hands-on experience in the Large Animal Surgery Service.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Effectively communicate patient signalment and pertinent case information to colleagues to develop a differential diagnosis<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Select, perform, and interpret pre- and post-operative diagnostic tests<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Integrate findings from patient history, physical exam, and tests and imaging to formulate comprehensive diagnostic and treatment plans for surgical patients<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Describe basic surgical principles in large animal surgery such as wound management and common surgical procedures<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Recognize situational limitations or indications for patient referral to a specialist<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Describe introductory level of knowledge in equine lameness including the basic elements of lameness evaluation, nerve blocks, etc.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>7. Document procedures and treatments in medical records, treatment sheets, and surgical reports<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>8. Create patient discharge instructions using appropriate language for client communication, understanding, and compliance<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 644</span> — CLINICS-SMALL ANIMAL ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Rotation through orthopedic and neurosurgical clinics and surgery.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Obtain a complete history and understand and complete the steps to a physical exam and orthopedic assessment<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Prioritize a differential diagnosis and refined problem list based on patient history and physical exam <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Design appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic plans for patients<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Effectively communicate patient signalment, history, and diagnostic and therapeutic plan to colleagues<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Describe and identify indications for patient referral<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Describe common orthopedic surgical procedures and post-operative care<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>7. Report procedures and treatments in medical records, treatment sheets, and surgical reports<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 645</span> — SENIOR ROTATION IN SMALL ANIMAL GENERAL SURGERY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Hands-on diagnosis and treatment of general surgical diseases of small animal species.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Develop prioritized differential diagnoses based on patient history, comprehensive physical exam, and refined problem list<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Effectively communicate patient signalment and pertinent case information to colleagues<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Select, perform, and interpret pre- and post-operative diagnostic tests<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Describe indications for patient referral to a surgical specialist<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Adapt client communication style for gaining client trust and understanding<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Describe surgical principles of wound management and common surgical procedures<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>7. Report procedures and treatments in medical records, treatment sheets, and surgical reports<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>8. Create patient discharge instructions using appropriate language for client communication understanding, and compliance<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 646</span> — VETERINARY ANESTHESIOLOGY-CLINICAL ROTATION</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Clinical anesthesia and pain management techniques including pre-anesthetic evaluation, induction procedures, intraoperative anesthetic and analgesic care and recovery management of small, large and exotic animal species. Critical patient care, novel anesthetic and analgesic techniques and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Obtain an oral history and perform a complete physical examination to identify clinical problems and abnormalities<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Apply foundational anesthetic principles and management and patient history to create an anesthetic work-up plan<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Evaluate and administer appropriate drugs (type/dose/volumes) and monitors based on work-up plan<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Monitor anesthetic depth during procedures and adapt treatment plan according to physical parameters<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Describe and apply appropriate drug administration and CPR techniques for emergent patients<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Report procedures and treatments in medical records, treatment sheets, and surgical reports<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 647</span> — RADIOLOGY CLINICS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Clinical clerkship in the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital. Provides exercises in technical and interpretive diagnostic radiology.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Model low-stress handling and humane restraint of live animals<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Demonstrate appropriate radiographic techniques and radiation safety to obtain quality diagnostic images<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Label images appropriately and interpret abnormal imaging findings using Roentgen sign approach<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Prioritize a list of differential diagnoses based on available information and classify diseases associated with radiographic findings<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Develop a diagnostic plan and describe indications for additional tests or referrals<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 675</span> — SPECIAL TOPICS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-5 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Topics vary.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Develop competence and professional skills in veterinary medicine<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Explore current topics and trends in veterinary medicine <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Developing breadths of experiences related to veterinary medicine <br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 676</span> — SPECIAL SPECIES HEALTH</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Basic principles of the clinical management of exotic pet species, with an emphasis on small mammals (rabbits, rodents, etc), birds and reptiles commonly kept as companion animals.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with third year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Provide the correct husbandry recommendations for small mammals, birds and reptiles maintained as pets<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Identify common disorders in small mammals, birds and reptiles maintained as pets<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Demonstrate a basic understanding anatomy and physiology of small mammals, birds, and reptiles<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 677</span> — VETERINARY DENTISTRY ELECTIVE</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Introduction to veterinary dentistry principles and practice.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with third year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Describe indications and techniques for the safe administration of regional oral anesthesia<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Safely perform single and multi-rooted dental extractions with surgical flaps and tension free closure <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Compare and contrast various oral pathologic conditions and describe various treatment options associated with each<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Recognize clinical signs and symptoms associated with periodontal and/or endodontic disease and list appropriate treatment options <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Describe various oral trauma symptoms, imaging modalities and treatment options <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. List and describe conditions unique to feline oral disease and their treatment<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 699</span> — DIRECTED STUDY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-5 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Projects in the laboratory and/or through library work in specific subject area under the direct guidance of a faculty member.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Consent of instructor</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Level - Advanced<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Apply foundational veterinary knowledge and critical thinking to identify problems in veterinary medicine<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Develop professional veterinary medicine skills of interest by performing select techniques and procedures<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Communicate in written and/or verbal reports to veterinary colleagues and supervisors<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 710</span> — SPECIAL SPECIES CLINICAL ROTATION</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Develop clinical proficiency in the basic veterinary care of common exotic pet species routinely seen in general veterinary practice. Learn how to obtain comprehensive medical histories, how to safely restrain, obtain samples and administer drugs in a variety of common exotic pet species. Develop a solid understanding on how to manage common disorders seen in small exotic mammals, pet birds and pet reptiles.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, for 1 number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Safely restrain and handle a variety of common exotic pet species<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>2. Perform complete physical examinations in a variety of common exotic pet species<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>3. Suggest effective and safe sedation protocols for a variety of common exotic pet species<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>4. Become proficient in the in the intramuscular and subcutaneous drug administration in various exotic pet species<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>5. Formulate a problem list, diagnostic plan, prognosis and make therapeutic suggestions for a variety of common disorders seen in exotic pets<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 711</span> — WILDLIFE REHABILITATION MEDICINE ROTATION</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Rotation is a partnership between the UW Vet School, Dane County Humane Society's Wildlife Center and the Wisconsin Humane Societies' (WHS) Wildlife Center in Milwaukee. Develop clinical proficiency in wildlife rehabilitation. Work closely with licensed wildlife rehabilitators at wildlife centers to learn more about native wildlife in rehabilitation settings. Participate in veterinary patient rounds, which are led by UW veterinarians at wildlife centers. Cadaver laboratories, topic presentations and radiograph and blood smear reviews will complement the patient-based learning.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, for 1 number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Safely restrain and handle a variety of common native wildlife species<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>2. Perform complete physical examinations in a variety of common native wildlife species<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>3. Suggest effective and safe sedation protocols for a variety of native wildlife species <br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>4. Become proficient in the in the intramuscular and subcutaneous drug administration in a variety of native wildlife species<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>5. Formulate a problem list, diagnostic plan, prognosis and make therapeutic suggestions for a variety of common disorders seen in native wildlife species<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 712</span> — ZOOLOGICAL MEDICINE CLINICAL ROTATION</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Practice medical management of zoological species kept in small- to medium-sized zoological facilities and wildlife rehabilitation cases, in collaboration with local facilities, such as Henry Vilas Zoo, Ochsner Park Zoo, and the Dane County Humane Society's Wildlife Center. Prepare for clinical cases, provide on-site medical evaluations, and complete medical records.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, for 2 number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2023</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Conduct visual and physical health assessments on a variety of zoological species<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>2. Create a preventive health plan (including routine vaccine recommendations) for a variety of zoological species<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>3. Suggest effective and safe sedation or anesthesia protocols, including methods of drug administration, for a variety of zoological species<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>4. Apply knowledge of domestic animal medicine, clinical pathology, and radiographic anatomy to a variety of zoological species<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>5. Formulate a problem list, diagnostic plan, differential diagnosis list, prognosis, and therapeutic plan for a variety of common disorders seen in zoological species<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 714</span> — SMALL ANIMAL RADIATION ONCOLOGY ROTATION</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Apply clinical veterinary medicine in a small animal oncology setting that focuses on radiotherapy. Work alongside veterinarians and veterinary technicians with expertise in veterinary oncology. Participate in case management and client communication. Expand general knowledge about cancer in dogs and cats, including diagnosis and treatment. Learn about the role of radiotherapy in the treatment of cancer. Understand the patient experience during cancer treatment, specifically related to radiation. Learn about alternative treatment options when radiotherapy is not feasible. Practice clinical skills including physical examination, venipuncture, fine needle aspiration, tissue biopsy, image interpretation, and record keeping.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, for 1 number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Become familiar with tumor types treated with radiotherapy and their biologic behavior.<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>2. Understand when and why radiotherapy is used and how it works.<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>3. Learn about radiation side effects and how to manage them. <br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>4. Become familiar with the animal’s and pet-owner’s experience during radiotherapy including with daily anesthesia.<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>5. Understand the benefits of conformal radiation delivery techniques.<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>6. Understand the history of tomotherapy at the University of WI-Madison.<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>7. Be familiar with alternative treatment options when radiotherapy is not feasible.<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>8. Interpret radiographs and CT scans used in the diagnosis of tumors and in the planning of radiation.<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>9. Practice the following clinical skills: performing physical examinations, creating and implementing diagnostic and treatment plans, performing tissue sampling including fine needle aspiration and biopsy, venipuncture, and record keeping.<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>10. Practice communication skills involved in getting a history from a pet-owner/client, client education, and clinical team collaboration. <br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 741</span> — CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY ROTATION</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Provides experience in ocular examination, problem solving skills, and formulation of diagnostic and therapeutic plans for animals presenting with eye disease. Ocular examination as part of the complete physical examination and ocular manifestations of systemic diseases are emphasized.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Perform a complete ophthalmic examination using appropriate instrumentation to identify common ophthalmic diseases and abnormalities in veterinary patients<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>2. Execute and interpret the results of basic ophthalmic tests<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>3. Formulate differential diagnoses for ophthalmic examination and diagnostic findings<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>4. Integrate history, ophthalmic/physical examination findings, and diagnostic test results to make an accurate clinical diagnosis(es)<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>5. Devise a treatment plan for the most common ophthalmic diseases in animals<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 743</span> — ADVANCED ANESTHESIOLOGY/CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Provides advanced, in-depth training in the areas of small, large and exotic animal anesthesia and pain management.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Recognize &amp; describe indicators of medical instability in critical patients<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>2. Apply appropriate basic procedural skills on patients in critical care<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>3. Demonstrate effective collaboration with critical care team to implement treatment plans<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>4. Demonstrate effective oral and/or written communication with critical care team and clients<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 744</span> — RESTRAINT AND ANESTHESIA OF EXOTIC ANIMALS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Provides advanced, directed anesthetic and restraint techniques for multiple exotic animal species such as rodents, rabbits, amphibians, reptiles, primates, fish and birds. The unique pharmacology and physiology of each species will be emphasized.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Summer 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Apply the variations in anatomy and physiology of non-domestic species to provide tailored anesthetic care to a variety of species<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>2. Solve challenges associated with the presentation of a novel species by integrating the skills and knowledge learned in this course with self-guided research of the differences in anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology of the novel species <br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>3. Construct and implement a complete perianesthetic plan for non-domestic classes and families of animals including birds, rabbits, rodents, fish, frogs, and reptiles <br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>4. Apply and interpret the information obtained by anesthetic monitors and realize their individual strengths and limitations in a variety of species.<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 746</span> — FOOD ANIMAL SURGERY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Provides didactic and surgical experience in the major, common surgical diseases of cattle and pigs.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Effectively communicate patient signalment and pertinent case information to colleagues to develop a differential diagnosis<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>2. Select, perform, and interpret pre- and post-operative diagnostic tests<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>3. Integrate findings from patient history, physical exam, and tests and imaging to formulate comprehensive diagnostic and treatment plans for surgical patients<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>4. Describe basic surgical principles in food animal surgery such as wound management and common surgical procedures<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>5. Document procedures and treatments in medical records, treatment sheets, and surgical reports<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 748</span> — DENTISTRY AND ORAL SURGERY ROTATION</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Dentistry, oral medicine and surgery as well as comprehensive patient care through the use of progressive methods, hospital resources and interdisciplinary specialists.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Understand and complete the steps to a complete oral health assessment<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>2. Use appropriate techniques to acquire dental radiographs and interpret image findings<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>3. Safely administer appropriate dental nerve blocks for general dental procedures<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>4. Properly extract maxillary canine, mandibular canine, maxillary fourth premolar tooth and mandibular molar tooth in cadaveric lab exercises<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>5. Integrate findings from patient history, oral exam, and dental radiograph to formulate a comprehensive oral health treatment plan<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 750</span> — SMALL ANIMAL ULTRASOUND ELECTIVE</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Introduction to hands-on ultrasound imaging and expand on selected portions of ultrasound physics, literature and problem-based case studies.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2025</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Model low-stress handling and humane restraint of small animal patients<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>2. Apply basic ultrasound techniques to identify organs, recognize imaging artifacts, and obtain diagnostic quality images<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>3. Interpret abnormal imaging findings and prioritize a list of differential diagnoses based on available information<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>4. Design appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic plans for small animal patients ​based on ultrasound results and clinical information<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">SURG SCI 775</span> — EXTERNSHIP</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-24 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Offers opportunities for faculty coordinated experience in the veterinary medical profession outside School of Veterinary Medicine.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Doctor of Veterinary Medicine with fourth year standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2023</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Understand real-world applications of foundational veterinary medical knowledge and skills<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>2. Apply foundational veterinary knowledge and critical thinking to solve real-world problems<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>3. Perform select techniques and procedures to develop various skills professional in veterinary medicine<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div></div> </div><!--end #textcontainer --> </div> <!-- end #content --> </div> <!-- left-col --> <div id="right-col"> <button class="tabs-expand" onclick="toggleTabs();"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg> Select a section…</button> <div id="print-options-box"> <button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="print-options-list" data-toggle="#print-options-list"> <svg class="main-printer" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M18 3v3.984h-12v-3.984h12zM18.984 12c0.563 0 1.031-0.422 1.031-0.984s-0.469-1.031-1.031-1.031-0.984 0.469-0.984 1.031 0.422 0.984 0.984 0.984zM15.984 18.984v-4.969h-7.969v4.969h7.969zM18.984 8.016c1.641 0 3 1.359 3 3v6h-3.984v3.984h-12v-3.984h-3.984v-6c0-1.641 1.359-3 3-3h13.969z"></path> </svg> <span><span class="sr-only">Show </span>Print Options</span> <svg class="main-plus" viewBox="0 0 22 28" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M22 11.5v3c0 0.828-0.672 1.5-1.5 1.5h-6.5v6.5c0 0.828-0.672 1.5-1.5 1.5h-3c-0.828 0-1.5-0.672-1.5-1.5v-6.5h-6.5c-0.828 0-1.5-0.672-1.5-1.5v-3c0-0.828 0.672-1.5 1.5-1.5h6.5v-6.5c0-0.828 0.672-1.5 1.5-1.5h3c0.828 0 1.5 0.672 1.5 1.5v6.5h6.5c0.828 0 1.5 0.672 1.5 1.5z"></path> </svg> <svg class="main-minus" viewBox="0 0 22 28" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M22 11.5v3c0 0.828-0.672 1.5-1.5 1.5h-19c-0.828 0-1.5-0.672-1.5-1.5v-3c0-0.828 0.672-1.5 1.5-1.5h19c0.828 0 1.5 0.672 1.5 1.5z"></path> </svg> </button> <div id="options-wrap"> <ul id="print-options-list" aria-hidden="true"> <li> <a href="#" onclick="window.print();return false;"> <svg class="print-page" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M18 3v3.984h-12v-3.984h12zM18.984 12c0.563 0 1.031-0.422 1.031-0.984s-0.469-1.031-1.031-1.031-0.984 0.469-0.984 1.031 0.422 0.984 0.984 0.984zM15.984 18.984v-4.969h-7.969v4.969h7.969zM18.984 8.016c1.641 0 3 1.359 3 3v6h-3.984v3.984h-12v-3.984h-3.984v-6c0-1.641 1.359-3 3-3h13.969z"></path> </svg> <span>Print page</span> </a> </li> <li><a href="/courses/surg_sci/surg_sci.pdf" role="button" target="_blank"><svg class="download-page" viewBox="0 0 646 669" aria-hidden="true"><polygon id="SVGID_1_" points="625.9,490.5 555.7,490.5 555.6,573.4 90.2,573.1 90.3,490.2 20,490.1 19.9,649 625.8,649.4 625.9,490.5"></polygon><polygon id="SVGID_3_" points="218.4,19.1 218.6,283.9 106,284 323.7,524 541,283.7 428.4,283.8 428.2,19 218.4,19.1"></polygon></svg><span>Download page</span></a></li> <li><a href="/pdf/2024-2025-spring-courses.pdf" target="_blank"><svg class="download-page" viewBox="0 0 646 669" aria-hidden="true"><polygon id="SVGID_1_" points="625.9,490.5 555.7,490.5 555.6,573.4 90.2,573.1 90.3,490.2 20,490.1 19.9,649 625.8,649.4 625.9,490.5"></polygon><polygon id="SVGID_3_" points="218.4,19.1 218.6,283.9 106,284 323.7,524 541,283.7 428.4,283.8 428.2,19 218.4,19.1"></polygon></svg><span>Download all Courses pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- end right col --> </div> <!-- end wrap --> </div> <!-- end column-wrapper --> </main> <!--htdig_noindex--> <footer id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="uw-footer-content"> <div class="uw-logo"> <a href="http://www.wisc.edu" target="_blank"> <svg> <title>University logo that links to home page</title> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-crest-footer"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="uw-footer-menu" role="complementary"> <h3 class="uw-footer-header">Resources</h3> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.uwalumni.com/" data-external="true" target="_blank">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="https://working.wisc.edu" data-external="true" target="_blank">Working at UW</a></li> <li><a href="https://ocr.wisc.edu/" data-external="true" target="_blank">Business &amp; Industry</a></li> <li><a href="http://international.wisc.edu/" data-external="true" target="_blank">International</a></li> <li><a href="https://parent.wisc.edu/" data-external="true" target="_blank">Parents</a></li> <li><a href="https://students.wisc.edu/" data-external="true" target="_blank">Students</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="uw-footer-menu" role="complementary"> <h3 class="uw-footer-header">Quick Links</h3> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.wisc.edu/accessibility/" target="_blank">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://diversity.wisc.edu/" data-external="true" target="_blank">Diversity</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.wisc.edu/governance/" target="_blank">Governance</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.wisc.edu/policies/" target="_blank">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="http://uwpd.wisc.edu/" data-external="true" target="_blank">Safety</a></li> <li><a href="https://compliance.wisc.edu/titleix/" data-external="true" target="_blank">Title IX</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="uw-footer-contact"> <h3 class="uw-footer-header"> <a href="http://www.wisc.edu/contact-us/" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-envelope"></use></svg> Contact Us </a> </h3> <h3 class="uw-footer-header"> <a href="http://www.visitmadison.com/" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-map-marker"></use></svg> Madison, WI </a> </h3> <h3 class="uw-footer-header" id="uw-footer-ask-bucky"> <a href="https://info.wisc.edu/ask-bucky/" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-bucky"></use></svg> Ask Bucky </a> </h3> <h3 class="sr-only">Social Media</h3> <ul id="uw-social-icons"> <li id="uw-icon-facebook"><a aria-label="facebook" href="https://facebook.com/uwmadison" data-external="true" target="_blank"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-facebook"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li id="uw-icon-twitter"><a aria-label="twitter" href="https://twitter.com/uwmadison" data-external="true" target="_blank"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-twitter"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li id="uw-icon-youtube" class="last"><a aria-label="youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/uwmadison" data-external="true" target="_blank"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-youtube"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li id="uw-icon-pinterest"><a aria-label="pinterest" href="https://www.pinterest.com/uwmadison/" data-external="true" target="_blank"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-pinterest"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li id="uw-icon-instagram"><a aria-label="instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/uwmadison/" data-external="true" target="_blank"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-instagram"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="uw-copyright"> <p><span class="piece">© 2024-2025 Board of Regents of the <a href="http://www.wisconsin.edu" target="_blank" title="University of Wisconsin System">University of Wisconsin System</a></span><span class="joiner"> &nbsp;•&nbsp; </span><span class="piece">Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: <a href="mailto:guideeditor@office365.wisc.edu">guideeditor@office365.wisc.edu</a></span></p> </div> </footer><!-- end #footer --> <!--/htdig_noindex--> <a href="#" id="toggle-headers">Expand Headers</a> <a href="#header" id="totop">Back to Top</a> <svg aria-hidden="true" style="display: inline; height: 0; position: absolute;" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <title>Site icons</title> <defs> <symbol id="uw-symbol-more" viewBox="0,0,1792,1792"> <title id="title">More</title> <path d="M979 960q0 13-10 23l-466 466q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-50-50q-10-10-10-23t10-23l393-393-393-393q-10-10-10-23t10-23l50-50q10-10 23-10t23 10l466 466q10 10 10 23zm384 0q0 13-10 23l-466 466q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-50-50q-10-10-10-23t10-23l393-393-393-393q-10-10-10-23t10-23l50-50q10-10 23-10t23 10l466 466q10 10 10 23z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-menu" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"> <title id="svg-menu">open menu</title> <path class="path1" d="M128 256h768v86h-768v-86zM128 554v-84h768v84h-768zM128 768v-86h768v86h-768z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-close" viewBox="0 0 805 1024"> <title>close</title> <path class="path1" d="M741.714 755.429q0 22.857-16 38.857l-77.714 77.714q-16 16-38.857 16t-38.857-16l-168-168-168 168q-16 16-38.857 16t-38.857-16l-77.714-77.714q-16-16-16-38.857t16-38.857l168-168-168-168q-16-16-16-38.857t16-38.857l77.714-77.714q16-16 38.857-16t38.857 16l168 168 168-168q16-16 38.857-16t38.857 16l77.714 77.714q16 16 16 38.857t-16 38.857l-168 168 168 168q16 16 16 38.857z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-search" viewBox="0 0 951 1024"> <title>search</title> <path class="path1" d="M658.286 475.429q0-105.714-75.143-180.857t-180.857-75.143-180.857 75.143-75.143 180.857 75.143 180.857 180.857 75.143 180.857-75.143 75.143-180.857zM950.857 950.857q0 29.714-21.714 51.429t-51.429 21.714q-30.857 0-51.429-21.714l-196-195.429q-102.286 70.857-228 70.857-81.714 0-156.286-31.714t-128.571-85.714-85.714-128.571-31.714-156.286 31.714-156.286 85.714-128.571 128.571-85.714 156.286-31.714 156.286 31.714 128.571 85.714 85.714 128.571 31.714 156.286q0 125.714-70.857 228l196 196q21.143 21.143 21.143 51.429z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-search-gray" viewBox="0 0 951 1024"> <title>search</title> <path class="path1" d="M658.286 475.429q0-105.714-75.143-180.857t-180.857-75.143-180.857 75.143-75.143 180.857 75.143 180.857 180.857 75.143 180.857-75.143 75.143-180.857zM950.857 950.857q0 29.714-21.714 51.429t-51.429 21.714q-30.857 0-51.429-21.714l-196-195.429q-102.286 70.857-228 70.857-81.714 0-156.286-31.714t-128.571-85.714-85.714-128.571-31.714-156.286 31.714-156.286 85.714-128.571 128.571-85.714 156.286-31.714 156.286 31.714 128.571 85.714 85.714 128.571 31.714 156.286q0 125.714-70.857 228l196 196q21.143 21.143 21.143 51.429z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-search-in-blank" viewBox="0 0 951 1024"> <title>search</title> <path class="path1" d="M658.286 475.429q0-105.714-75.143-180.857t-180.857-75.143-180.857 75.143-75.143 180.857 75.143 180.857 180.857 75.143 180.857-75.143 75.143-180.857zM950.857 950.857q0 29.714-21.714 51.429t-51.429 21.714q-30.857 0-51.429-21.714l-196-195.429q-102.286 70.857-228 70.857-81.714 0-156.286-31.714t-128.571-85.714-85.714-128.571-31.714-156.286 31.714-156.286 85.714-128.571 128.571-85.714 156.286-31.714 156.286 31.714 128.571 85.714 85.714 128.571 31.714 156.286q0 125.714-70.857 228l196 196q21.143 21.143 21.143 51.429z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-envelope" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"> <title>envelope</title> <path class="path1" d="M1024 405.714v453.714q0 37.714-26.857 64.571t-64.571 26.857h-841.143q-37.714 0-64.571-26.857t-26.857-64.571v-453.714q25.143 28 57.714 49.714 206.857 140.571 284 197.143 32.571 24 52.857 37.429t54 27.429 62.857 14h1.143q29.143 0 62.857-14t54-27.429 52.857-37.429q97.143-70.286 284.571-197.143 32.571-22.286 57.143-49.714zM1024 237.714q0 45.143-28 86.286t-69.714 70.286q-214.857 149.143-267.429 185.714-5.714 4-24.286 17.429t-30.857 21.714-29.714 18.571-32.857 15.429-28.571 5.143h-1.143q-13.143 0-28.571-5.143t-32.857-15.429-29.714-18.571-30.857-21.714-24.286-17.429q-52-36.571-149.714-104.286t-117.143-81.429q-35.429-24-66.857-66t-31.429-78q0-44.571 23.714-74.286t67.714-29.714h841.143q37.143 0 64.286 26.857t27.143 64.571z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-pinterest" class="uw-social-symbols" viewBox="0 0 731 1024"> <title>pinterest-p</title> <path class="path1" d="M0 341.143q0-61.714 21.429-116.286t59.143-95.143 86.857-70.286 105.714-44.571 115.429-14.857q90.286 0 168 38t126.286 110.571 48.571 164q0 54.857-10.857 107.429t-34.286 101.143-57.143 85.429-82.857 58.857-108 22q-38.857 0-77.143-18.286t-54.857-50.286q-5.714 22.286-16 64.286t-13.429 54.286-11.714 40.571-14.857 40.571-18.286 35.714-26.286 44.286-35.429 49.429l-8 2.857-5.143-5.714q-8.571-89.714-8.571-107.429 0-52.571 12.286-118t38-164.286 29.714-116q-18.286-37.143-18.286-96.571 0-47.429 29.714-89.143t75.429-41.714q34.857 0 54.286 23.143t19.429 58.571q0 37.714-25.143 109.143t-25.143 106.857q0 36 25.714 59.714t62.286 23.714q31.429 0 58.286-14.286t44.857-38.857 32-54.286 21.714-63.143 11.429-63.429 3.714-56.857q0-98.857-62.571-154t-163.143-55.143q-114.286 0-190.857 74t-76.571 187.714q0 25.143 7.143 48.571t15.429 37.143 15.429 26 7.143 17.429q0 16-8.571 41.714t-21.143 25.714q-1.143 0-9.714-1.714-29.143-8.571-51.714-32t-34.857-54-18.571-61.714-6.286-60.857z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-twitter" class="uw-social-symbols" viewBox="0 0 951 1024"> <title>twitter</title> <path class="path1" d="M925.714 233.143q-38.286 56-92.571 95.429 0.571 8 0.571 24 0 74.286-21.714 148.286t-66 142-105.429 120.286-147.429 83.429-184.571 31.143q-154.857 0-283.429-82.857 20 2.286 44.571 2.286 128.571 0 229.143-78.857-60-1.143-107.429-36.857t-65.143-91.143q18.857 2.857 34.857 2.857 24.571 0 48.571-6.286-64-13.143-106-63.714t-42-117.429v-2.286q38.857 21.714 83.429 23.429-37.714-25.143-60-65.714t-22.286-88q0-50.286 25.143-93.143 69.143 85.143 168.286 136.286t212.286 56.857q-4.571-21.714-4.571-42.286 0-76.571 54-130.571t130.571-54q80 0 134.857 58.286 62.286-12 117.143-44.571-21.143 65.714-81.143 101.714 53.143-5.714 106.286-28.571z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-youtube" class="uw-social-symbols" viewBox="0 0 878 1024"> <title>youtube</title> <path class="path1" d="M554.857 710.857v120.571q0 38.286-22.286 38.286-13.143 0-25.714-12.571v-172q12.571-12.571 25.714-12.571 22.286 0 22.286 38.286zM748 711.429v26.286h-51.429v-26.286q0-38.857 25.714-38.857t25.714 38.857zM196 586.857h61.143v-53.714h-178.286v53.714h60v325.143h57.143v-325.143zM360.571 912h50.857v-282.286h-50.857v216q-17.143 24-32.571 24-10.286 0-12-12-0.571-1.714-0.571-20v-208h-50.857v223.429q0 28 4.571 41.714 6.857 21.143 33.143 21.143 27.429 0 58.286-34.857v30.857zM605.714 827.429v-112.571q0-41.714-5.143-56.571-9.714-32-40.571-32-28.571 0-53.143 30.857v-124h-50.857v378.857h50.857v-27.429q25.714 31.429 53.143 31.429 30.857 0 40.571-31.429 5.143-15.429 5.143-57.143zM798.857 821.714v-7.429h-52q0 29.143-1.143 34.857-4 20.571-22.857 20.571-26.286 0-26.286-39.429v-49.714h102.286v-58.857q0-45.143-15.429-66.286-22.286-29.143-60.571-29.143-38.857 0-61.143 29.143-16 21.143-16 66.286v98.857q0 45.143 16.571 66.286 22.286 29.143 61.714 29.143 41.143 0 61.714-30.286 10.286-15.429 12-30.857 1.143-5.143 1.143-33.143zM451.429 300v-120q0-39.429-24.571-39.429t-24.571 39.429v120q0 40 24.571 40t24.571-40zM862.286 729.143q0 133.714-14.857 200-8 33.714-33.143 56.571t-58.286 26.286q-105.143 12-317.143 12t-317.143-12q-33.143-3.429-58.571-26.286t-32.857-56.571q-14.857-64-14.857-200 0-133.714 14.857-200 8-33.714 33.143-56.571t58.857-26.857q104.571-11.429 316.571-11.429t317.143 11.429q33.143 4 58.571 26.857t32.857 56.571q14.857 64 14.857 200zM292 0h58.286l-69.143 228v154.857h-57.143v-154.857q-8-42.286-34.857-121.143-21.143-58.857-37.143-106.857h60.571l40.571 150.286zM503.429 190.286v100q0 46.286-16 67.429-21.143 29.143-60.571 29.143-38.286 0-60-29.143-16-21.714-16-67.429v-100q0-45.714 16-66.857 21.714-29.143 60-29.143 39.429 0 60.571 29.143 16 21.143 16 66.857zM694.857 97.714v285.143h-52v-31.429q-30.286 35.429-58.857 35.429-26.286 0-33.714-21.143-4.571-13.714-4.571-42.857v-225.143h52v209.714q0 18.857 0.571 20 1.714 12.571 12 12.571 15.429 0 32.571-24.571v-217.714h52z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-facebook" class="uw-social-symbols" viewBox="0 0 602 1024"> <title>facebook</title> <path class="path1" d="M548 6.857v150.857h-89.714q-49.143 0-66.286 20.571t-17.143 61.714v108h167.429l-22.286 169.143h-145.143v433.714h-174.857v-433.714h-145.714v-169.143h145.714v-124.571q0-106.286 59.429-164.857t158.286-58.571q84 0 130.286 6.857z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-instagram" class="uw-social-symbols" viewBox="0 0 878 1024"> <title>instagram</title> <path class="path1" d="M778.286 814.857v-370.286h-77.143q11.429 36 11.429 74.857 0 72-36.571 132.857t-99.429 96.286-137.143 35.429q-112.571 0-192.571-77.429t-80-187.143q0-38.857 11.429-74.857h-80.571v370.286q0 14.857 10 24.857t24.857 10h610.857q14.286 0 24.571-10t10.286-24.857zM616 510.286q0-70.857-51.714-120.857t-124.857-50q-72.571 0-124.286 50t-51.714 120.857 51.714 120.857 124.286 50q73.143 0 124.857-50t51.714-120.857zM778.286 304.571v-94.286q0-16-11.429-27.714t-28-11.714h-99.429q-16.571 0-28 11.714t-11.429 27.714v94.286q0 16.571 11.429 28t28 11.429h99.429q16.571 0 28-11.429t11.429-28zM877.714 185.714v652.571q0 46.286-33.143 79.429t-79.429 33.143h-652.571q-46.286 0-79.429-33.143t-33.143-79.429v-652.571q0-46.286 33.143-79.429t79.429-33.143h652.571q46.286 0 79.429 33.143t33.143 79.429z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-caret-up" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"> <title>Collapse</title> <path d="M1395 1184q0 13-10 23l-50 50q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-393-393-393 393q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-50-50q-10-10-10-23t10-23l466-466q10-10 23-10t23 10l466 466q10 10 10 23z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-caret-down" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"> <title>Expand</title> <path d="M1395 736q0 13-10 23l-466 466q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-466-466q-10-10-10-23t10-23l50-50q10-10 23-10t23 10l393 393 393-393q10-10 23-10t23 10l50 50q10 10 10 23z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 695 1024"> <title id="svg-next-slide">next slide</title> <path class="path1" d="M632.571 501.143l-424 424q-10.857 10.857-25.714 10.857t-25.714-10.857l-94.857-94.857q-10.857-10.857-10.857-25.714t10.857-25.714l303.429-303.429-303.429-303.429q-10.857-10.857-10.857-25.714t10.857-25.714l94.857-94.857q10.857-10.857 25.714-10.857t25.714 10.857l424 424q10.857 10.857 10.857 25.714t-10.857 25.714z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-chevron-left" viewBox="0 0 768 1024"> <title id="svg-previous">previous slide</title> <path class="path1" d="M669.143 172l-303.429 303.429 303.429 303.429q10.857 10.857 10.857 25.714t-10.857 25.714l-94.857 94.857q-10.857 10.857-25.714 10.857t-25.714-10.857l-424-424q-10.857-10.857-10.857-25.714t10.857-25.714l424-424q10.857-10.857 25.714-10.857t25.714 10.857l94.857 94.857q10.857 10.857 10.857 25.714t-10.857 25.714z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-list" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"> <title id="svg-list">list</title> <path d="M256 1312v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-192q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h192q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5zm0-384v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-192q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h192q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5zm0-384v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-192q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h192q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5zm1536 768v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-1344q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h1344q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5zm-1536-1152v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-192q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h192q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5zm1536 768v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-1344q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h1344q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5zm0-384v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-1344q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h1344q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5zm0-384v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-1344q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h1344q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-grid" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"> <title id="svg-grid">grid</title> <path d="M512 1248v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm0-512v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm640 512v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm-640-1024v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm640 512v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm640 512v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm-640-1024v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm640 512v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm0-512v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-undo" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"> <title id="svg-undo">undo</title> <path d="M1664 896q0 156-61 298t-164 245-245 164-298 61q-172 0-327-72.5t-264-204.5q-7-10-6.5-22.5t8.5-20.5l137-138q10-9 25-9 16 2 23 12 73 95 179 147t225 52q104 0 198.5-40.5t163.5-109.5 109.5-163.5 40.5-198.5-40.5-198.5-109.5-163.5-163.5-109.5-198.5-40.5q-98 0-188 35.5t-160 101.5l137 138q31 30 14 69-17 40-59 40h-448q-26 0-45-19t-19-45v-448q0-42 40-59 39-17 69 14l130 129q107-101 244.5-156.5t284.5-55.5q156 0 298 61t245 164 164 245 61 298z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-crest-footer" viewBox="0 0 200 132.78"> <title id="svg-crest-footer">Footer Crest</title> <path d="M31.65,93.63c3,1.09,1.75,4.35,1,6.65L28.31,115l-5.4-17.44a8.47,8.47,0,0,1-.58-4.07H16.85v0.12c2.14,1.13,1.36,3.75.62,6.2l-4.55,15.31L7.14,96.41a7.23,7.23,0,0,1-.47-2.9H1v0.12c1.94,1.37,2.53,4,3.23,6.2l4.58,14.86c1.28,4.15,1.63,3.87,5.16,6.53L20,100.88l4.27,13.86c1.29,4.15,1.56,3.95,5.13,6.49l8.19-27.71h-6v0.12Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M38.95,93.63c2,0.77,1.71,3.71,1.71,5.56v15.18c0,1.81.23,4.8-1.71,5.52V120h7.38v-0.12c-1.94-.77-1.71-3.71-1.71-5.52V99.19c0-1.81-.23-4.79,1.71-5.56V93.51H38.95v0.12Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M53.12,99.43c0-2.78,2.8-3.67,5-3.67a8.68,8.68,0,0,1,6.1,2.54V93.75a18.9,18.9,0,0,0-5.79-.89c-4.74,0-9.75,1.94-9.75,7,0,8.54,13.36,7.41,13.36,13.7,0,2.82-3.34,4.19-5.55,4.19A13.17,13.17,0,0,1,48,114.41l1.13,5a19.44,19.44,0,0,0,7,1.21c6.06,0,10.41-4,10.41-8.34C66.49,104.87,53.12,104.95,53.12,99.43Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M82.23,117.32c-6,0-9.87-5.28-9.87-11.2s3.73-9.91,9.09-9.91a13.15,13.15,0,0,1,7.19,2.3V93.87a30,30,0,0,0-7.07-1c-8,0-13.64,5.52-13.64,13.86,0,8.62,5.67,13.94,14.84,13.94a13.31,13.31,0,0,0,5.86-1.21l2-4.67H90.5A16.7,16.7,0,0,1,82.23,117.32Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M104.63,92.83a14,14,0,0,0-14.57,13.85,13.83,13.83,0,0,0,14.18,14,14.09,14.09,0,0,0,14.29-14.18A13.63,13.63,0,0,0,104.63,92.83Zm-0.19,24.93c-6.1,0-9.95-5.8-9.95-11.44,0-6.08,3.85-10.59,9.87-10.59s9.75,5.68,9.75,11.56S110.34,117.75,104.44,117.75Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M138.49,93.63c2.06,1.21,2,2.82,2,5.08V114L126.29,95.36l-0.55-.81a2.48,2.48,0,0,1-.58-1v0H119.5v0.12c2,1.21,2,2.82,2,5.08v16.07c0,2.25,0,3.86-2.06,5.11V120h6.88v-0.12c-2.06-1.25-2-2.86-2-5.11V99.19l13.32,17.52c1.71,2.3,2.91,3.63,5.67,4.6V98.7c0-2.25,0-3.87,2-5.08V93.51h-6.84v0.12Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M151,99.43c0-2.78,2.8-3.67,5-3.67a8.68,8.68,0,0,1,6.1,2.54V93.75a18.86,18.86,0,0,0-5.79-.89c-4.73,0-9.75,1.94-9.75,7,0,8.54,13.36,7.41,13.36,13.7,0,2.82-3.34,4.19-5.56,4.19a13.18,13.18,0,0,1-8.51-3.34l1.13,5a19.46,19.46,0,0,0,7,1.21c6.06,0,10.41-4,10.41-8.34C164.37,104.87,151,104.95,151,99.43Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M165.84,93.63c2,0.77,1.71,3.71,1.71,5.56v15.18c0,1.81.24,4.8-1.71,5.52V120h7.38v-0.12c-1.94-.77-1.71-3.71-1.71-5.52V99.19c0-1.81-.24-4.79,1.71-5.56V93.51h-7.38v0.12Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M194.16,93.51v0.12c2.06,1.21,2,2.82,2,5.08V114L182,95.36l-0.55-.81a2.6,2.6,0,0,1-.58-1v0h-5.67v0.12c2,1.21,2,2.82,2,5.08v16.07c0,2.25,0,3.86-2.06,5.11V120H182v-0.12c-2.06-1.25-2-2.86-2-5.11V99.19l13.32,17.52c1.71,2.3,2.92,3.63,5.67,4.6V98.7c0-2.25,0-3.87,2-5.08V93.51h-6.84Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M12.72,126.16v4.62a2.75,2.75,0,0,1-.34,1.38,2.27,2.27,0,0,1-1,.91,3.4,3.4,0,0,1-1.54.32,2.87,2.87,0,0,1-2.07-.7,2.55,2.55,0,0,1-.74-1.93v-4.6H8.24v4.52a1.81,1.81,0,0,0,.41,1.3,1.69,1.69,0,0,0,1.26.42,1.5,1.5,0,0,0,1.65-1.73v-4.51h1.17Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M20.74,133.29H19.31l-3.51-5.69h0l0,0.32q0.07,0.91.07,1.66v3.71H14.79v-7.14h1.42l3.5,5.66h0c0-.08,0-0.35,0-0.82s0-.84,0-1.1v-3.74h1.07v7.14Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M23,133.29v-7.14h1.17v7.14H23Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M30.42,126.16h1.21l-2.5,7.14H27.9l-2.49-7.14h1.2l1.49,4.44c0.08,0.21.16,0.48,0.25,0.82s0.14,0.58.17,0.75c0-.25.11-0.53,0.2-0.86s0.16-.57.21-0.72Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M37,133.29h-4v-7.14h4v1H34.08v1.94h2.69v1H34.08v2.24H37v1Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M40,130.44v2.85H38.84v-7.14h2a3.32,3.32,0,0,1,2,.52,1.86,1.86,0,0,1,.66,1.56,2,2,0,0,1-1.39,1.9l2,3.16H42.86l-1.71-2.85H40Zm0-1h0.81a1.85,1.85,0,0,0,1.18-.3,1.1,1.1,0,0,0,.37-0.9,1,1,0,0,0-.4-0.87,2.17,2.17,0,0,0-1.19-.26H40v2.33Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M49.68,131.36a1.8,1.8,0,0,1-.69,1.49,3,3,0,0,1-1.9.54,4.53,4.53,0,0,1-2-.38v-1.1a5.34,5.34,0,0,0,1,.36,4.39,4.39,0,0,0,1,.13,1.62,1.62,0,0,0,1-.26,0.86,0.86,0,0,0,.33-0.71,0.89,0.89,0,0,0-.3-0.68A4.57,4.57,0,0,0,47,130.1a3.31,3.31,0,0,1-1.38-.9,1.91,1.91,0,0,1-.4-1.22,1.71,1.71,0,0,1,.63-1.41,2.63,2.63,0,0,1,1.7-.51,5,5,0,0,1,2,.45l-0.37,1a4.47,4.47,0,0,0-1.7-.4,1.31,1.31,0,0,0-.86.25,0.81,0.81,0,0,0-.29.65,0.92,0.92,0,0,0,.12.48,1.2,1.2,0,0,0,.39.37,6.52,6.52,0,0,0,1,.46,5.31,5.31,0,0,1,1.15.61,1.8,1.8,0,0,1,.54.64A1.93,1.93,0,0,1,49.68,131.36Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M51.41,133.29v-7.14h1.17v7.14H51.41Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M57.26,133.29H56.1v-6.14H54v-1h5.37v1h-2.1v6.14Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M62.81,129.41l1.69-3.26h1.27l-2.38,4.37v2.77H62.22v-2.73l-2.37-4.41h1.27Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M76.33,129.71a3.9,3.9,0,0,1-.87,2.71,3.66,3.66,0,0,1-5,0,3.93,3.93,0,0,1-.87-2.73,3.86,3.86,0,0,1,.87-2.71A3.21,3.21,0,0,1,73,126a3.14,3.14,0,0,1,2.46,1A3.9,3.9,0,0,1,76.33,129.71Zm-5.45,0a3.19,3.19,0,0,0,.53,2,2.16,2.16,0,0,0,3.15,0,4.05,4.05,0,0,0,0-4A1.86,1.86,0,0,0,73,127a1.9,1.9,0,0,0-1.58.68A3.18,3.18,0,0,0,70.88,129.71Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M79.36,133.29H78.2v-7.14h4v1H79.36v2.23h2.69v1H79.36v2.93Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M93.39,133.29H92.12L90.91,129c-0.05-.19-0.12-0.45-0.2-0.8s-0.12-.59-0.14-0.73q0,0.31-.16.81c-0.07.33-.13,0.58-0.18,0.74L89,133.29H87.78l-0.92-3.57-0.94-3.56h1.19l1,4.16q0.24,1,.34,1.77c0-.28.09-0.59,0.16-0.93s0.14-.62.2-0.83L90,126.16h1.16l1.19,4.19a15.38,15.38,0,0,1,.36,1.74,12.74,12.74,0,0,1,.35-1.78l1-4.15h1.18Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M96.6,133.29v-7.14h1.17v7.14H96.6Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M104.11,131.36a1.8,1.8,0,0,1-.69,1.49,3,3,0,0,1-1.9.54,4.53,4.53,0,0,1-2-.38v-1.1a5.4,5.4,0,0,0,1,.36,4.42,4.42,0,0,0,1,.13,1.63,1.63,0,0,0,1-.26,0.86,0.86,0,0,0,.33-0.71,0.89,0.89,0,0,0-.3-0.68,4.59,4.59,0,0,0-1.25-.66,3.29,3.29,0,0,1-1.38-.9,1.91,1.91,0,0,1-.4-1.22,1.71,1.71,0,0,1,.63-1.41,2.63,2.63,0,0,1,1.7-.51,5,5,0,0,1,2,.45l-0.37,1a4.47,4.47,0,0,0-1.7-.4,1.31,1.31,0,0,0-.86.25,0.81,0.81,0,0,0-.29.65,0.92,0.92,0,0,0,.12.48,1.2,1.2,0,0,0,.39.37,6.43,6.43,0,0,0,1,.46,5.31,5.31,0,0,1,1.15.61,1.81,1.81,0,0,1,.54.64A1.93,1.93,0,0,1,104.11,131.36Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M108.87,127.05a1.92,1.92,0,0,0-1.58.71,3.75,3.75,0,0,0,0,4,2,2,0,0,0,1.61.67,4.26,4.26,0,0,0,.88-0.09c0.28-.06.58-0.14,0.88-0.23v1a5.34,5.34,0,0,1-1.9.32,3,3,0,0,1-2.41-.95,4,4,0,0,1-.84-2.72,4.4,4.4,0,0,1,.41-1.95,2.92,2.92,0,0,1,1.18-1.28,3.58,3.58,0,0,1,1.81-.44,4.5,4.5,0,0,1,2,.46l-0.42,1a6.37,6.37,0,0,0-.77-0.3A2.75,2.75,0,0,0,108.87,127.05Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M118.85,129.71a3.9,3.9,0,0,1-.87,2.71,3.15,3.15,0,0,1-2.47,1,3.18,3.18,0,0,1-2.48-1,3.94,3.94,0,0,1-.87-2.73A3.86,3.86,0,0,1,113,127a3.21,3.21,0,0,1,2.49-.95,3.15,3.15,0,0,1,2.46,1A3.91,3.91,0,0,1,118.85,129.71Zm-5.45,0a3.21,3.21,0,0,0,.53,2,2.16,2.16,0,0,0,3.15,0,4,4,0,0,0,0-4,1.86,1.86,0,0,0-1.56-.68,1.9,1.9,0,0,0-1.59.68A3.18,3.18,0,0,0,113.4,129.71Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M126.67,133.29h-1.43l-3.51-5.69h0l0,0.32q0.07,0.91.07,1.66v3.71h-1.06v-7.14h1.42l3.5,5.66h0c0-.08,0-0.35,0-0.82s0-.84,0-1.1v-3.74h1.07v7.14Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M133,131.36a1.8,1.8,0,0,1-.69,1.49,3,3,0,0,1-1.9.54,4.52,4.52,0,0,1-2-.38v-1.1a5.31,5.31,0,0,0,1,.36,4.39,4.39,0,0,0,1,.13,1.62,1.62,0,0,0,1-.26,0.86,0.86,0,0,0,.33-0.71,0.88,0.88,0,0,0-.3-0.68,4.53,4.53,0,0,0-1.25-.66,3.31,3.31,0,0,1-1.38-.9,1.92,1.92,0,0,1-.4-1.22,1.71,1.71,0,0,1,.63-1.41,2.64,2.64,0,0,1,1.71-.51,5,5,0,0,1,2,.45l-0.37,1a4.47,4.47,0,0,0-1.7-.4,1.3,1.3,0,0,0-.86.25,0.81,0.81,0,0,0-.29.65,0.92,0.92,0,0,0,.12.48,1.22,1.22,0,0,0,.38.37,6.63,6.63,0,0,0,1,.46,5.26,5.26,0,0,1,1.15.61,1.79,1.79,0,0,1,.54.64A1.9,1.9,0,0,1,133,131.36Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M134.73,133.29v-7.14h1.17v7.14h-1.17Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M144.07,133.29h-1.43l-3.51-5.69h0l0,0.32c0,0.61.07,1.16,0.07,1.66v3.71h-1.06v-7.14h1.42l3.5,5.66h0c0-.08,0-0.35,0-0.82s0-.84,0-1.1v-3.74h1.07v7.14Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M145.75,131.07v-0.93h4.2v0.93h-4.2Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M154.72,133.29l-2.07-6h0q0.08,1.33.08,2.49v3.47h-1.06v-7.14h1.64l2,5.68h0l2-5.68H159v7.14h-1.12v-3.53q0-.53,0-1.39c0-.57,0-0.92,0-1h0l-2.14,6h-1Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M165.63,133.29l-0.71-2h-2.73l-0.7,2h-1.23l2.67-7.17h1.27l2.67,7.17h-1.24Zm-1-3-0.67-1.94c0-.13-0.12-0.33-0.2-0.62s-0.14-.49-0.18-0.62a11.19,11.19,0,0,1-.38,1.31l-0.64,1.86h2.08Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M174,129.66a3.56,3.56,0,0,1-1,2.7,3.94,3.94,0,0,1-2.83.94h-2v-7.14h2.21a3.65,3.65,0,0,1,2.65.92A3.43,3.43,0,0,1,174,129.66Zm-1.23,0q0-2.56-2.4-2.56h-1v5.18h0.83A2.3,2.3,0,0,0,172.73,129.7Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M175.83,133.29v-7.14H177v7.14h-1.17Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M183.34,131.36a1.8,1.8,0,0,1-.69,1.49,3,3,0,0,1-1.9.54,4.52,4.52,0,0,1-2-.38v-1.1a5.31,5.31,0,0,0,1,.36,4.39,4.39,0,0,0,1,.13,1.62,1.62,0,0,0,1-.26,0.86,0.86,0,0,0,.33-0.71,0.88,0.88,0,0,0-.3-0.68,4.53,4.53,0,0,0-1.25-.66,3.31,3.31,0,0,1-1.38-.9,1.92,1.92,0,0,1-.4-1.22,1.71,1.71,0,0,1,.63-1.41,2.64,2.64,0,0,1,1.71-.51,5,5,0,0,1,2,.45l-0.37,1a4.47,4.47,0,0,0-1.7-.4,1.3,1.3,0,0,0-.86.25,0.81,0.81,0,0,0-.29.65,0.92,0.92,0,0,0,.12.48,1.22,1.22,0,0,0,.38.37,6.63,6.63,0,0,0,1,.46,5.26,5.26,0,0,1,1.15.61,1.79,1.79,0,0,1,.54.64A1.9,1.9,0,0,1,183.34,131.36Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M191.4,129.71a3.91,3.91,0,0,1-.87,2.71,3.66,3.66,0,0,1-5,0,3.93,3.93,0,0,1-.87-2.73,3.87,3.87,0,0,1,.87-2.71,3.21,3.21,0,0,1,2.49-.95,3.14,3.14,0,0,1,2.46,1A3.9,3.9,0,0,1,191.4,129.71Zm-5.45,0a3.19,3.19,0,0,0,.53,2,2.16,2.16,0,0,0,3.15,0,4.05,4.05,0,0,0,0-4,1.86,1.86,0,0,0-1.56-.68,1.89,1.89,0,0,0-1.58.68A3.16,3.16,0,0,0,185.95,129.71Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M199.22,133.29h-1.43l-3.51-5.69h0l0,0.32q0.07,0.91.07,1.66v3.71h-1.06v-7.14h1.42l3.5,5.66h0c0-.08,0-0.35,0-0.82s0-.84,0-1.1v-3.74h1.07v7.14Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M131.41,31.93a49.5,49.5,0,0,0-.86-5.5,39.81,39.81,0,0,0-1.39-4.93,31.28,31.28,0,0,0-2.23-4.93,22.63,22.63,0,0,0-3-4.1,14.94,14.94,0,0,0-11-5.23h-0.09a5.77,5.77,0,0,0-4.16-2.91,4.93,4.93,0,0,0-9.56,0A5.77,5.77,0,0,0,95,7.25H95a14.94,14.94,0,0,0-11,5.23,22.63,22.63,0,0,0-3,4.1,31.28,31.28,0,0,0-2.23,4.93,39.81,39.81,0,0,0-1.39,4.93,49.49,49.49,0,0,0-.86,5.5c-2.3,22.62,7.87,50.42,26.16,54.68A3.17,3.17,0,0,0,104,87.89a3.17,3.17,0,0,0,1.27-1.28C123.54,82.35,133.71,54.55,131.41,31.93ZM104,1.48a3.9,3.9,0,0,1,3.93,2.76,4.86,4.86,0,0,0-3.86,2.47,0.17,0.17,0,0,1-.07.09,0.15,0.15,0,0,1-.07-0.09,4.86,4.86,0,0,0-3.86-2.47A3.9,3.9,0,0,1,104,1.48Zm-1.86,4.29a3.51,3.51,0,0,1,1.59,2.11,0.29,0.29,0,1,0,.53,0,3.51,3.51,0,0,1,1.59-2.11,4.19,4.19,0,0,1,6,1.58,13.38,13.38,0,0,0-1.67.42,6.6,6.6,0,0,0-2.38,1.32,9.4,9.4,0,0,0-3,6.1c-0.67,7.31,7.72,6.16,8.14,6.13,1.08,0,1.9-1.71,1.9-4s-0.84-4-1.9-4c-0.65,0-1.77.52-1.88,2.55-0.07,1.42.62,3.32,1.52,3.44,0.47,0.06.89-.76,1-1.6s0.06-1.87-.59-2a0.38,0.38,0,0,0-.46.28,3.83,3.83,0,0,1,.39,1.34c0,1.25-1.28.63-1.12-1.36,0.15-1.76,1.05-1.65,1.09-1.65,0.5,0,1.26,1,1.26,3,0,1.75-.84,3.63-2.46,2.65-1.36-1-1.89-3.28-1.52-5,0.17-.81.87-3,3.13-3,3.26,0,6.3,1.71,8.72,4.9-0.27.85-1.95,4.1-7.28,7.21l-0.29.15a11,11,0,0,0-4.93-1,27.08,27.08,0,0,0-4.64.74,2.89,2.89,0,0,1-1.84,0,27.08,27.08,0,0,0-4.64-.74,11,11,0,0,0-4.93,1L93.2,24c-5.34-3.11-7-6.36-7.28-7.21,2.42-3.19,5.46-4.9,8.72-4.9,2.26,0,3,2.21,3.13,3,0.38,1.77-.16,4.05-1.52,5-1.61,1-2.46-.9-2.46-2.65,0-2,.76-3,1.26-3,0,0,.94-0.11,1.09,1.65C96.31,18,95,18.6,95,17.35A3.83,3.83,0,0,1,95.41,16a0.38,0.38,0,0,0-.46-0.28c-0.65.16-.71,1.3-0.59,2s0.56,1.66,1,1.6c0.9-.12,1.6-2,1.52-3.44-0.1-2-1.23-2.55-1.88-2.55-1.06,0-1.9,1.71-1.9,4s0.82,4,1.9,4c0.42,0,8.81,1.18,8.14-6.13a9.4,9.4,0,0,0-3-6.1,6.6,6.6,0,0,0-2.38-1.32,13.38,13.38,0,0,0-1.67-.42A4.19,4.19,0,0,1,102.12,5.77ZM86.34,35.9a15.81,15.81,0,0,1-5.8-1.67c0.44-7.31,2.29-13.05,5-16.87,0.48,1.24,2.57,4.35,7.39,7.18C88.82,27,87,32.1,86.34,35.9Zm7.08-10.48a9.35,9.35,0,0,1,4.37-1.21c2.74-.18,4.79.87,6.16,0.91H104c1.37,0,3.4-1.09,6.14-.91a9.41,9.41,0,0,1,4.39,1.21c5.58,3.56,6.37,11.77,6.48,14.46a43.53,43.53,0,0,1-3.54,19c-3.86,8.51-8.53,14.53-13.14,16.57L104,75.6l-0.37-.16c-4.61-2-9.27-8.06-13.14-16.57a43.52,43.52,0,0,1-3.54-19C87,37.19,87.83,29,93.42,25.42Zm-7.16,11a32.49,32.49,0,0,0-.32,3.31A44.42,44.42,0,0,0,88,55a49.48,49.48,0,0,0,4.13,9.32A11.48,11.48,0,0,1,87,66.64a66.66,66.66,0,0,1-6.47-31.82A16.13,16.13,0,0,0,86.26,36.43Zm6.14,28.35c3.08,5.3,6.12,8.46,8.45,10.14a11.54,11.54,0,0,1-3.54,4.36c-4-2.7-7.4-7-10.07-12.13A11.81,11.81,0,0,0,92.39,64.78Zm8.91,10.46A12.19,12.19,0,0,0,104,76.71a12.2,12.2,0,0,0,2.67-1.47,12,12,0,0,0,3.53,4.34,18.69,18.69,0,0,1-3.58,1.78s0-.09,0-0.13c-0.26-1.32-2-1.59-2.61-1.59s-2.35.27-2.61,1.59c0,0,0,.09,0,0.13a18.69,18.69,0,0,1-3.58-1.78A12,12,0,0,0,101.31,75.24Zm5.81-.32c2.33-1.67,5.37-4.83,8.45-10.14a11.81,11.81,0,0,0,5.16,2.36c-2.67,5.16-6.06,9.43-10.07,12.13A11.54,11.54,0,0,1,107.12,74.91Zm8.72-10.61A49.48,49.48,0,0,0,120,55a44.42,44.42,0,0,0,2-15.25,32.48,32.48,0,0,0-.32-3.31,16.13,16.13,0,0,0,5.75-1.61A66.66,66.66,0,0,1,121,66.64,11.48,11.48,0,0,1,115.84,64.3Zm5.78-28.4c-0.62-3.8-2.5-8.8-6.58-11.36,4.82-2.83,6.92-5.94,7.39-7.18,2.69,3.82,4.55,9.56,5,16.87A15.81,15.81,0,0,1,121.62,35.9ZM101,85a23.29,23.29,0,0,1-5.87-2.93,27.5,27.5,0,0,1-3.25-2.62A31.1,31.1,0,0,1,89.53,77q-0.76-.88-1.46-1.81a47.49,47.49,0,0,1-5.58-9.69,63.91,63.91,0,0,1-3.42-10.2,70.46,70.46,0,0,1-1.79-10.85,64.57,64.57,0,0,1-.07-10.84c0.16-1.93.39-3.86,0.74-5.77a39.32,39.32,0,0,1,1.43-5.61,31,31,0,0,1,2.1-4.86,20.93,20.93,0,0,1,3.15-4.44,16.19,16.19,0,0,1,4-3.1A13.93,13.93,0,0,1,90.53,9q0.51-.18,1-0.32a4.35,4.35,0,0,1,1-.24,14,14,0,0,1,2.56-.23,7.58,7.58,0,0,1,3.88,1,8,8,0,0,1,3.34,6c0.39,4.52-4.21,5.23-5.11,5.22-0.14,0-.21-0.13.24-0.59a6.53,6.53,0,0,0,1-5.1c-0.44-2.07-1.9-3.69-4-3.69A11.16,11.16,0,0,0,86.41,15a22.78,22.78,0,0,0-4.47,7.87,42.69,42.69,0,0,0-2.2,11.38A62.43,62.43,0,0,0,80,44.88a68.71,68.71,0,0,0,1.95,10.59,60.82,60.82,0,0,0,3.53,9.85,43.36,43.36,0,0,0,5.48,9,25.89,25.89,0,0,0,8.13,6.87,18.15,18.15,0,0,0,2.21,1,6.71,6.71,0,0,0,.67,3.1A6.63,6.63,0,0,1,101,85Zm3.29,1.55a0.34,0.34,0,0,1-.62,0,6.49,6.49,0,0,1-1.51-5.17c0.12-.64,1.2-0.93,1.82-0.94s1.7,0.3,1.82.94A6.49,6.49,0,0,1,104.29,86.55Zm26.38-42.11a70.46,70.46,0,0,1-1.79,10.85,63.9,63.9,0,0,1-3.42,10.2,47.49,47.49,0,0,1-5.58,9.69q-0.7.93-1.46,1.81a31.1,31.1,0,0,1-2.35,2.47,27.5,27.5,0,0,1-3.25,2.62A23.29,23.29,0,0,1,107,85a6.63,6.63,0,0,1-.93.28,6.71,6.71,0,0,0,.67-3.1,18.15,18.15,0,0,0,2.21-1A25.89,25.89,0,0,0,117,74.35a43.36,43.36,0,0,0,5.48-9A60.82,60.82,0,0,0,126,55.47,68.71,68.71,0,0,0,128,44.88a62.43,62.43,0,0,0,.23-10.64A42.69,42.69,0,0,0,126,22.86,22.78,22.78,0,0,0,121.55,15a11.16,11.16,0,0,0-8.12-3.89c-2.12,0-3.58,1.62-4,3.69a6.53,6.53,0,0,0,1,5.1c0.45,0.46.38,0.59,0.24,0.59-0.9,0-5.51-.71-5.11-5.22a8,8,0,0,1,3.34-6,7.58,7.58,0,0,1,3.88-1,14,14,0,0,1,2.56.23,4.35,4.35,0,0,1,1,.24q0.52,0.14,1,.32a13.93,13.93,0,0,1,1.93.87,16.19,16.19,0,0,1,4,3.1,20.93,20.93,0,0,1,3.15,4.44,31,31,0,0,1,2.1,4.86A39.33,39.33,0,0,1,130,27.84c0.35,1.91.58,3.84,0.74,5.77A64.57,64.57,0,0,1,130.68,44.45Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M112.28,33.43v1.86l0.38-.06h0.18a1.17,1.17,0,0,1,.82.28,1.27,1.27,0,0,1,.21,1.11s-3.74,16.19-4.45,19.27c-0.82-3.9-5.26-25.18-5.26-25.18l0-.09h-0.88v0.1L99.38,55.57,95,36.62a2.7,2.7,0,0,1,0-.28,1.27,1.27,0,0,1,.31-1A1,1,0,0,1,96,35.17l0.37,0v-1.8H90.11v1.76l0.28,0a1.16,1.16,0,0,1,.95.83l7.61,32.67,0,0.09h1.1v-0.1l3.56-23.3,4.53,23.31,0,0.09h1L116.41,36a1,1,0,0,1,1-.75h0.07l0.36,0V33.43h-5.58Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-map-marker" viewBox="0 0 585 1024"> <title id="svg-map-marker">map-marker</title> <path class="path1" d="M438.857 365.714q0-60.571-42.857-103.429t-103.429-42.857-103.429 42.857-42.857 103.429 42.857 103.429 103.429 42.857 103.429-42.857 42.857-103.429zM585.143 365.714q0 62.286-18.857 102.286l-208 442.286q-9.143 18.857-27.143 29.714t-38.571 10.857-38.571-10.857-26.571-29.714l-208.571-442.286q-18.857-40-18.857-102.286 0-121.143 85.714-206.857t206.857-85.714 206.857 85.714 85.714 206.857z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-bucky" viewBox="0 0 290.2 194.4"> <title id="svg-bucky-head">Bucky Head</title> <g id="Foreground"> <g> <path class="st0" d="M243.8,130.3v12.9h-12.2c20.6,38.3-51.2,50.3-72.8,49.5c-17.9-0.6-93.5-6.7-75.6-44.9 c-9.3-1.3-17.5-2.4-26.9-2.9l1.8-6.3c-15.1-4.8-27.7-11.2-41.4-19.2l4.3-5.2c-8.7-6.6-15.3-13.4-20.6-23c2.4-2.8,4.8-5.6,7.4-8.3 l-4.5-4c3.9-4.5,7.8-8.9,11.9-13.2C-4.4,35,14.6,8,50.2,15.4c23.4,4.9,17.9,5.9,40.4-1.3c32.6-10.4,60.5-8.1,93.1-2.5 c20.5,3.5,44.9-23.6,64.6-3.2c5.7,5.9,6.1,13.6,6.1,17.3c0,4.2-0.7,8.4-1.6,11.8c7,3.1,13.6,6.8,20.3,10.5l-2.7,4.4 c6.8,4.5,12.5,10.5,19,15.4c-3.7,6.4-6.6,13.3-10.7,19.4l4,3c0,0-6.2,8.5-8.3,11.1c-4.9,6.1-10,11.1-16.2,15.8l3.5,5.7 C255.6,125.2,249.7,127.8,243.8,130.3z"/> <path class="st1" d="M208.5,129.1l0.5,2.4c0.3-0.2,0.5-0.3,0.6-0.3L208.5,129.1z M94,136.9c0.4-0.8,1-1.8,1.8-3 c1.6-2.2,4.8-5.6,10.1-6.2c11.9-1.3,37.6-2,60.6-2.5c11.6-0.2,51.2,2.3,51.9,2.9c1,0.9,2.3,2.1,3.3,3.8c1,1.6,2.3,4.4,1.7,7.9 c-0.4,2.3-0.3,3.6-0.2,4.3c0.1,0.5,0.2,0.8,0.5,1.4c0.3,0.5,0.6,1,0.9,1.6c0.5,0.9,0.9,1.8,1.2,2.8c0.9,2.5,1.1,5.2,0.6,8.3 c-1.1,6.9-7.1,11.2-11.4,13.7c-5,2.9-11.3,5.2-17.8,7.1c-12.8,3.7-28,6-38.1,5.6c-32.1-1.1-55.7-9.9-64.6-15.4 c-8.1-5-6.1-13-4.8-16.3c0.5-1.3,1.2-2.6,1.8-3.9l0.1-0.1l0.4-7.7L94,136.9z"/> <g> <defs> <path id="SVGID_1_" d="M218.6,148.4c0.3,0.5,0.6,1,0.9,1.5c0.3,0.6,0.6,1.2,0.9,1.9c0.5,1.5,0.7,3.3,0.3,5.5 c-2.2,13.7-44.3,22.1-61.4,21.5c-31.3-1.1-53.9-9.7-61.8-14.5c-4.2-2.6-3.5-6.5-2.4-9.2c0.5-1.2,1.1-2.5,1.7-3.7 c0.5-1.2,0.8-2,0.8-2.6c0.1-3.7-0.1-5.1-0.1-5.9c0-0.7,0.2-1.4,0.7-2.1c0.1-0.2,0.3-0.3,0.5-0.6l0.3-0.3 c0.1-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.3-0.6c0.3-0.6,0.7-1.3,1.3-2.1c1.1-1.5,3.1-3.5,6-3.8c11.8-1.3,37.3-2,60.1-2.4c11.3-0.2,22-0.4,30-0.6 c4.1-0.1,7.4-0.2,9.6-0.2c1.1,0,2-0.1,2.5-0.1l0.7,0l1.1-0.4c0,0,1.4,0.8,2,1.2c0.6,0.4,1.4,1,2.1,1.6c1.2,1.1,3.6,3.5,3.1,6.4 C216.7,144.6,217.7,146.7,218.6,148.4z"/> </defs> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;"/> <clipPath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;"/> </clipPath> <g class="st2"> <path class="st0" d="M105,160.1c-0.4,1.1-1.5,1.3-2.3,1c-0.8-0.3-1.4-1.2-1-2.3c2.5-5.2,3.7-12.2,2.7-17.7 c-0.1-1.2,0.7-1.9,1.6-2c0.9-0.1,1.8,0.4,2,1.6C109.4,146.7,108,154,105,160.1z"/> <path class="st0" d="M113.7,164.3c-0.9-0.2-1.6-1-1.2-2.2c2.2-5.4,3.2-15.9,2.3-20.2c-0.2-1.2,0.5-1.9,1.4-2.1 c0.9-0.2,1.9,0.2,2.1,1.4c1,4.9-0.3,15.9-2.4,21.8C115.6,164.2,114.6,164.5,113.7,164.3z"/> <path class="st0" d="M126.4,166.3c-0.3,1.2-1.3,1.6-2.2,1.4c-0.9-0.2-1.6-1-1.3-2.2c2-5.8,2.5-18.7,2.5-23.4 c0-1.2,0.6-1.6,1.5-1.6c0.9,0,2,0.4,2,1.6c0,2.5,0.1,6.8-0.1,11.3C128.7,157.9,127.9,162.8,126.4,166.3z"/> <path class="st0" d="M135.2,170c-0.8-0.3-1.4-1.2-1-2.3c1.7-4.1,1.9-13.1,1.3-17.5c-0.2-1.2,0.6-1.9,1.5-2 c0.9-0.1,1.9,0.3,2,1.5c0.7,5.1,0.4,14.6-1.5,19.3C137.1,170.2,136.1,170.4,135.2,170z"/> <path class="st0" d="M149.3,170.4c-0.2,1.2-1.1,1.6-2,1.5c-0.9-0.1-1.7-0.9-1.5-2c0.3-2.1,0.8-5.9,0.8-9.7c0-3.8,0.5-7.9,0.5-10 c0-1.2,0.9-1.8,1.8-1.8c0.9,0,1.8,0.6,1.8,1.8c0,2.2-0.4,6.3-0.5,10.3C150.1,164.4,149.6,168.2,149.3,170.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M158.7,172.8c-0.9-0.1-1.7-0.7-1.7-1.9c0.3-4.3,0.5-7,0.5-11.3c0-1.2,0.9-1.8,1.8-1.8 c0.9,0,1.8,0.6,1.8,1.8c0,4.3-0.2,7.2-0.5,11.5C160.5,172.3,159.6,172.9,158.7,172.8z"/> <path class="st0" d="M170.9,173.1c-0.9,0-1.8-0.6-1.8-1.8c0-3.3-0.7-6.2-0.7-9.6c0-1.2,0.9-1.8,1.8-1.8c0.9,0,1.8,0.6,1.8,1.8 c0,3.3,0.7,6.2,0.7,9.6C172.7,172.5,171.8,173.1,170.9,173.1z"/> <path class="st0" d="M182.9,171.4c-0.9,0.3-1.9,0-2.3-1.1c-1.2-3.8-1.6-6.2-1.9-10.2c-0.1-1.2,0.7-1.8,1.6-1.9 c0.9-0.1,1.8,0.5,1.9,1.6c0.3,3.7,0.6,5.9,1.7,9.4C184.4,170.3,183.8,171.1,182.9,171.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M193.8,168.4c-0.9,0.2-1.9-0.1-2.2-1.3c-2.1-5.3-2.7-8.6-3.1-13.4c-0.1-1.2,0.7-1.8,1.6-1.9 c0.9-0.1,1.8,0.4,1.9,1.6c0.4,4.6,1.2,7.4,3,12.8C195.4,167.4,194.7,168.2,193.8,168.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M195.4,139c-0.1-1.2,0.6-1.9,1.5-2c0.9-0.1,2.1-0.4,2.2,0.8c0.6,4.9,3.7,18,6.1,23.8c0.4,1.1-0.2,2-1,2.3 c-0.9,0.3-1.9,0.1-2.3-1C198.6,156.7,196.1,144.2,195.4,139z"/> <path class="st0" d="M214,158.9c-0.8,0.4-1.9,0.2-2.4-0.9c-4.6-8.8-6.1-19.3-6.4-25.5c0-1.2,2-1,3-1c1,0,1.2,0,1.3,1.2 c0.2,5.6,2.6,17.2,5.3,23.8C215.4,157.6,214.9,158.5,214,158.9z"/> </g> </g> <path class="st3" d="M117.9,150.1"/> <path class="st1" d="M267.6,89l4,3c0,0-5.7,7.7-10,12c-5,4.9-14.1,11-14.1,11l2.3,3.7c-2.1,0.8-7.4,4.8-14.9,7.3 c-9.2,3.1-18.6,5.8-23.8,7c-1.4,0.3-4.1,1.3-6.8,2.3l-3.5,2.7l0.3,1.5c1,4.4-0.3,8.6-1.5,10.9c-2.4,4.5-7.4,7.1-13.2,6.2l-1-0.1 l-0.6,0.7c-0.6,0.7-1.3,1.5-1.9,2c-1.2,1-2.9,2-5.1,2.9c-4.6,1.8-10.9,2.5-19.1,0.1c-6.2-1.8-10.2-4.2-12.9-6.5 c-0.6-0.5-1.1-1-1.5-1.5l-0.7-0.7l-0.9,0.2c-3.8,0.6-8.6,0.3-12.8-3.4c-1.6-1.4-2.8-2.9-3.6-4.5l-0.4-0.7L125,145 c-2.7-0.7-7.2-1.8-12.6-2.1c-14.6-0.7-41.9-5.3-45.6-5.5l1.2-4.3c0,0-18.5-5.2-29.5-10.7c-3.8-1.9-9.5-5.2-9.5-5.2l3.7-4.5 c0,0-8.8-6-13.7-10.8c-3.7-3.5-7.5-7.5-8.8-9.8c3-3.5,9-8.8,9-8.8s-4.1-4.9-4.5-5.2c1.6-1.9,11-11.7,11-11.7l-1-1.2 c-0.9-1.1-1.8-2.4-2.7-3.8c-3.5-5.4-11.5-23.1-0.3-34.4c7.4-7.5,19.2-5.4,26.8-3.8c4.2,0.9,8.6,2,12.9,2.9 c4.2,0.8,7.6,1.3,10.5,1.2c2.9-0.1,5.8-0.7,9.2-1.7c3.6-1.1,7.5-2.4,11.9-3.8c9.3-3,21.2-6.1,38.9-6.9c12.4-0.6,21.7,0,29.6,1.1 c7.7,1,14,2.4,20.8,3.6c11.1,1.9,18.4-1.3,26.9-5.4c8.6-4.2,25.9-7.7,33.3-0.1c3.4,3.5,3.9,8.4,3.9,11.6c0,3.6-0.7,7.4-1.5,10.6 c-0.4,1.4-0.9,2.8-1.4,4.1l-0.7,1.7l1.7,0.7c2,0.8,4.8,1.9,6.3,2.7c1.5,0.8,8.2,3.9,11.2,5.6l-2.5,4c0,0,5.8,3.5,9.2,6 c2.5,1.8,8.1,7.4,10.2,9c-0.2,0.4-2.8,6.2-5,10C271.2,84.4,267.6,89,267.6,89z"/> <path class="st4" d="M134.5,132.9c0,0-3.5,1.1-5,2.4c-1.5,1.3-2.4,3.1-2.4,3.1s-4.5-2-14.1-2.3c-14.2-0.4-36.4-4.9-36.4-4.9 l0.8-3.6c0,0-12.6-2.6-26.1-7.6c-4.6-1.7-11.2-5.2-11.2-5.2l2.8-4.8c0,0-5.8-3.2-10.8-7c-10.2-7.8-11.2-10.8-11.2-10.8 s3.6-4.2,4.5-5.2c0.9-1.1,4-3.8,4-3.8s-0.1-0.5-2-2c-1.8-1.4-3.1-2.2-3.1-2.2s2.3-3.6,5.4-6.7c3.4-3.5,5.8-5.6,5.8-5.6 s-4.1-3.5-7.5-8.9c-3.6-5.6-8.4-18.7-1.2-25.9c8.7-8.9,30.9,3,45.7,2.3c14.8-0.7,26.2-10.9,60-12.5c23.8-1.1,35.6,2.3,48.9,4.6 c13.3,2.3,22.3-1.7,31-6c8.7-4.3,21.6-5.4,25.4-1.5c2.9,3,2.1,10.2,0.7,15.7c-1.5,5.5-5.6,11.1-5.6,11.1s3.8,1.4,7.4,2.7 c4.3,1.6,11.7,5.4,11.7,5.4L249,58c0,0,7.9,3.4,12.5,6.5c3.9,2.6,9.2,7.5,9.2,7.5s-1.8,3.5-5,8.8c-1.8,2.9-7.2,9.5-7.2,9.5 l3.5,2.8c0,0-1.7,3.8-15,13.5c-2.9,2.1-9.4,5.3-9.4,5.3l2.9,3.9c0,0-3.5,2.8-8.5,4.5c-2.6,0.9-16.4,5.3-23,6.8 c-3.8,0.8-11.2,4.9-11.2,4.9s-0.5-4.8-2.9-8c-2.4-3.2-6.5-5-6.5-5s4,4.2,3.6,9c-0.3,4.4-0.8,6.1-0.8,6.1s0.7,1.1,2.6,3.6 c2.3,3,2.5,7.9,0.3,10.2c-1.8,1.8-4.6,3-7.3,1.8c-4.5-2-6.5-6-16.7-7.3c-7.5-0.9-12.6,2.1-12.6,2.1s4.9-0.2,12.2,1.9 c6.6,1.9,9.7,5.1,10.6,6.2l0,0c-2.1,1.9-8.9,6.4-19.9,3.2c-10.9-3.2-12.2-7-12.2-7s0.5-0.9,0.9-2.3c0.4-1.3,0.1-2,0.1-2 s-9.1,6.1-15.2,0.8C128,139.9,134.5,132.9,134.5,132.9z"/> <path d="M106.6,90.9c0-3.8,2.4-6.9,5.8-8c0.1,1,0.3,2.5,0.6,3.5c0.5,1.8,1.7,4.4,1.7,4.4s0.6-2.5,1.5-4c0.7-1.1,1.9-2.4,1.9-2.4 s0.3,0.3,3,2.6c0.5,0.4,1.3,1.1,2.2,1.7c0.2,0.9,0.3,1.5,0.3,2.3c0,4.7-3.8,8.5-8.5,8.5C110.3,99.3,106.6,95.5,106.6,90.9z"/> <path class="st1" d="M89.5,81.7c0,0,1.2-7.5,10.6-7.7c17.5-0.2,25.9,19.7,36.3,19.9c12.8,0.3,12.6-13.7,12.6-13.7s-2.1,4.3-9.8,5 c-12.7,1.1-21.8-22.3-38.8-20.7C86.4,65.9,89.5,81.7,89.5,81.7z"/> <path class="st1" d="M143.3,80c0,0-3.2,2.7-8.6,0.4c-8.7-3.7-20.4-22-40.4-27.8c-20-5.8-26.9-1.3-42-5.6 c-16.8-4.7-21.4-12.9-21.4-12.9s4.6-1.9,12.1-0.3c10,2.1,14.6,5.4,24.8,5.2c8.9-0.1,17.6-3.9,17.6-3.9l2.3,2.1 c0,0,4.8-3.1,7.8-4.4c3-1.3,7.9-2.8,7.9-2.8l1.9,3c0,0,3.6-2,7.4-3.1c3.8-1.1,7.1-1.5,7.1-1.5s9.2,7,15.3,21.4 C142.5,67.1,143.3,80,143.3,80z"/> <path class="st1" d="M32.4,42.4c0,0,1.9,2.7,7.3,6.3c5.4,3.6,12.9,5.2,12.9,5.2s-3.8,1.6-6.3,3.5c-2.6,1.9-5.1,4.6-5.1,4.6 s-3.3-3.2-5.6-7.8C32.4,48,32.4,42.4,32.4,42.4z"/> <path class="st1" d="M69.3,57c0,0-4.5,1.5-15.5,8.8C45.1,71.4,39.6,77,39.6,77l4.5,3.5l-9.5,10.8c0,0,5.9,6.1,10.2,9.2 c3.8,2.7,10.4,6.1,10.4,6.1l-2.6,4.4c0,0,3.9,4,25,9.2c33,8.2,42.5,6,42.5,6s-53-14.8-56.5-42.5C61.3,65.7,69.3,57,69.3,57z"/> <path class="st1" d="M116.8,108.9c0,0,1,3.2,7.1,5.6c6.7,2.7,20.3,2.5,24.6,4.6c6.6,3.2,5,3.3,9.3,5.5c4.4,2.3,14.1,3.2,17.9,0.3 c3.8-3,4.2-5.5,7-7.9c5.1-4.3,9.9-3.5,14.4-6.6c3.6-2.6,4.6-4.4,4.6-4.4s-2.7,0.3-6,0.4c-2.6,0.1-7-0.7-7-0.7l1.1-2.3 c0,0-2.4-0.1-5.8-0.8c-3.1-0.6-5.1-2-5.1-2l1.2-2.3c0,0-0.9-0.4-5.9-2.6c-5.9-2.6-20.8-3.5-26.7,1.2c-3,2.4-5.4,2.7-5.4,2.7 l1.9,2.3c0,0-2.6,1.2-7,2c-4.4,0.8-7.4,1.5-7.4,1.5l1.6,2c0,0-0.7,0.5-5.4,1.3C120.9,109.5,116.8,108.9,116.8,108.9z"/> <path class="st4" d="M158,118.4c0,0-1.7-1.1-1.6-3.6c0.1-2.6,1.7-6.6,9.7-6.6c4.9,0,10.3,1.5,10.8,5.9c0.4,3.4-1.6,4.6-1.6,4.6 s0-2.6-1.2-3.8c-1.2-1.2-2.4-1.6-2.4-1.6s0.1,1.9-1.9,2.9c-2,0.9-4.6,0.8-5.8,0c-1.2-0.8-0.1-1.7-3.1-1.8 C158.5,114.3,158,118.4,158,118.4z"/> <path class="st1" d="M144.3,139.3c3.1,5.7,10.1-2.8,21.1-2.5c13.4,0.4,17.3,7.2,19.7,4.5c2.9-3.3-9.2-11-22.1-10.9 C146.4,130.7,142.2,135.5,144.3,139.3z"/> <path class="st1" d="M210.5,73.8c0,0-1.6-5.1-7.1-5.1c-9.2,0-16.5,21.2-27,21.2c-8.6,0-9.8-11.7-9.8-11.7s2.7,4.2,9.3,3.4 c7.8-1,14.4-22.4,29-20.8C212.9,61.7,210.5,73.8,210.5,73.8z"/> <path class="st1" d="M169.9,78c0,0,3.5,1.2,6.2-0.4c9-5.4,12.2-22.9,24.7-32.2c10.5-7.8,15.6-6.2,23.9-15 c5.9-5.9,6.4-10.2,6.4-10.2s-4.4-0.1-12.6,2.4c-9.8,3-16.9,8.6-25.2,8.9c-8.9,0.3-14.2-1.6-14.2-1.6l-0.4,3.1c0,0-6.2-2.8-9.3-3.9 c-3.1-1-8.2-2-8.2-2l-0.9,2.9c0,0-2.6-1.1-6.4-1.7c-3.9-0.7-7-0.8-7-0.8s7.5,5.9,14,19.3C169.6,65,169.9,78,169.9,78z"/> <path class="st1" d="M233.1,27.9c0,0-2.1,3.3-5.6,7c-3.2,3.4-7.8,6.6-7.8,6.6s1.2,0.3,3.9,0.9c3,0.8,4.4,1.7,4.4,1.7 s2.8-4.2,3.8-6.6C233.9,32.2,233.1,27.9,233.1,27.9z"/> <path class="st1" d="M215.6,49.2c0,0,22.4,13.3,17.8,34.8c-4.5,21-28,33.5-28,33.5s11.4-3.5,20.5-7.5c17.8-7.8,24.8-16,24.8-16 l-3.5-4l6.2-6.5l7-9.2c0,0-6-4.2-13.8-8.8c-3.3-1.9-10.2-5.2-10.2-5.2l3.2-4.2c0,0-5.2-2.6-13.2-4.5 C219.2,49.8,215.6,49.2,215.6,49.2z"/> <path d="M204.3,87.4c0-3.8-2.4-6.9-5.8-8c-0.1,1-0.3,2.5-0.6,3.5c-0.5,1.8-1.7,4.4-1.7,4.4s-0.6-2.5-1.5-4 c-0.7-1.1-1.9-2.4-1.9-2.4s-0.3,0.3-3,2.6c-0.5,0.4-1.3,1.1-2.2,1.7c-0.2,0.9-0.3,1.5-0.3,2.3c0,4.7,3.8,8.5,8.5,8.5 C200.5,95.8,204.3,92,204.3,87.4z"/> </g> </g> </symbol> </defs> </svg> <div class="uw-overlay"></div> <div id="cl-navigation" style="display: none;"> <ul class="nav levelzero" id="/"> <li><a href="/api/">/&#8203;api/&#8203;</a></li> <li><a href="/pdf/">/&#8203;pdf/&#8203;</a></li> <li><a href="/archive/">Archive</a></li> <li class="active isparent"><a href="/courses/">Courses</a> <ul class="nav levelone" id="/courses/"> <li><a href="/courses/acct_i_s/">Accounting and Information Systems (ACCT I S)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/act_sci/">Actuarial Science (ACT SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/afroamer/">African American Studies (AFROAMER)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/african/">African Cultural Studies (AFRICAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/a_a_e/">Agricultural and Applied Economics (A A E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/agroecol/">Agroecology (AGROECOL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/agronomy/">Agronomy (AGRONOMY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/a_f_aero/">Air Force Aerospace Studies (A F AERO)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/amer_ind/">American Indian Studies (AMER IND)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/anat_phy/">Anatomy &amp;&#8203; Physiology (ANAT&amp;&#8203;PHY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/anatomy/">Anatomy (ANATOMY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/anesthes/">Anesthesiology (ANESTHES)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/an_sci/">Animal Sciences (AN SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/anthro/">Anthropology (ANTHRO)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/abt/">Applied Biotechnology (ABT)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/art/">Art Department (ART)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/art_ed/">Art Education (Department of Art) (ART ED)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/art_hist/">Art History (ART HIST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/asian_am/">Asian American Studies (ASIAN AM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/asian/">Asian Languages and Cultures (ASIAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/asialang/">Asian Languages and Cultures: Languages (ASIALANG)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/astron/">Astronomy (ASTRON)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/atm_ocn/">Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (ATM OCN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/biochem/">Biochemistry (BIOCHEM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/bse/">Biological Systems Engineering (BSE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/biology/">Biology (BIOLOGY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/biocore/">Biology Core Curriculum (BIOCORE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/b_m_e/">Biomedical Engineering (B M E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/biomdsci/">Biomedical Sciences and Technologies (BIOMDSCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/bmolchem/">Biomolecular Chemistry (BMOLCHEM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/b_m_i/">Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (B M I)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/botany/">Botany (BOTANY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/crb/">Cell and Regenerative Biology (CRB)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/cbe/">Chemical and Biological Engineering (CBE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/chem/">Chemistry (CHEM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/chicla/">Chicana/&#8203;o and Latina/&#8203;o Studies (CHICLA)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/civ_engr/">Civil and Environmental Engineering (CIV ENGR)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/cscs/">Civil Society and Community Studies (CSCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/classics/">Classics (CLASSICS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/cnp/">Collaborative Nursing Program (CNP)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/com_arts/">Communication Arts (COM ARTS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/cs_d/">Communication Sciences and Disorders (CS&amp;&#8203;D)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/c_e_soc/">Community and Environmental Sociology (C&amp;&#8203;E SOC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/comp_bio/">Comparative Biosciences (COMP BIO)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/comp_lit/">Comparative Literature (COMP LIT)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/comp_sci/">Computer Sciences (COMP SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/cnsr_sci/">Consumer Science (CNSR SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/coun_psy/">Counseling Psychology (COUN PSY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/curric/">Curriculum and Instruction (CURRIC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/dy_sci/">Dairy Science (DY SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/dance/">Dance (DANCE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/derm/">Dermatology (DERM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/ds/">Design Studies (DS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/econ/">Economics (ECON)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/elpa/">Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis (ELPA)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/ed_pol/">Educational Policy Studies (ED POL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/ed_psych/">Educational Psychology (ED PSYCH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/e_c_e/">Electrical and Computer Engineering (E C E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/emer_med/">Emergency Medicine (EMER MED)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/e_m_a/">Engineering Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering (E M A)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/e_p/">Engineering Physics (E P)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/e_p_d/">Engineering Professional Development (E P D)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/engl/">English (ENGL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/esl/">English as a Second Language (ESL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/entom/">Entomology (ENTOM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/envir_st/">Environmental Studies -&#8203; Gaylord Nelson Institute (ENVIR ST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/fam_med/">Family Medicine (FAM MED)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/fisc/">Farm and Industry Short Course (FISC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/finance/">Finance, Investment and Banking (FINANCE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/folklore/">Folklore Program (FOLKLORE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/food_sci/">Food Science (FOOD SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/f_w_ecol/">Forest and Wildlife Ecology (F&amp;&#8203;W ECOL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/french/">French (French and Italian) (FRENCH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/gen_ws/">Gender and Womens Studies (GEN&amp;&#8203;WS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/gen_bus/">General Business (GEN BUS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/genecslr/">Genetic Counselor Studies (GENECSLR)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/genetics/">Genetics (GENETICS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/geog/">Geography (GEOG)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/g_l_e/">Geological Engineering (G L E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/geosci/">Geoscience (GEOSCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/german/">German (GERMAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/gns/">German, Nordic, and Slavic (GNS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/greek/">Greek (Classics) (GREEK)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/hebr_bib/">Hebrew-&#8203;Biblical (HEBR-&#8203;BIB)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/hebr_mod/">Hebrew-&#8203;Modern (HEBR-&#8203;MOD)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/history/">History (HISTORY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/hist_sci/">History of Science (HIST SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/hort/">Horticulture (HORT)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/hdfs/">Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/h_oncol/">Human Oncology (H ONCOL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/i_sy_e/">Industrial and Systems Engineering (I SY E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/info_sys/">Information Systems (INFO SYS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/integart/">Integrated Arts (INTEGART)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/ils/">Integrated Liberal Studies (ILS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/integsci/">Integrated Science (INTEGSCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/inter_ag/">Interdisciplinary Courses (C A L S) (INTER-&#8203;AG)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/interegr/">Interdisciplinary Courses (Engineering) (INTEREGR)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/inter_ls/">Interdisciplinary Courses (L &amp;&#8203; S) (INTER-&#8203;LS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/inter_he/">Interdisciplinary Courses (SOHE) (INTER-&#8203;HE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/stdyabrd/">International Academic Programs – Study Abroad (STDYABRD)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/intl_bus/">International Business (INTL BUS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/intl_st/">International Studies (INTL ST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/italian/">Italian (French and Italian) (ITALIAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/jewish/">Jewish Studies (JEWISH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/journ/">Journalism and Mass Communication (JOURN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/kines/">Kinesiology (KINES)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/land_arc/">Landscape Architecture (LAND ARC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/latin/">Latin (Classics) (LATIN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/lacis/">Latin American, Caribbean, and Iberian Studies (LACIS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/law/">Law (LAW)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/legal_st/">Legal Studies (LEGAL ST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/l_i_s/">Library and Information Studies (L I S)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/lsc/">Life Sciences Communication (LSC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/linguis/">Linguistics (LINGUIS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/littrans/">Literature in Translation (LITTRANS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/m_h_r/">Management and Human Resources (M H R)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/marketng/">Marketing (MARKETNG)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/m_s_e/">Materials Science and Engineering (M S &amp;&#8203; E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/math/">Mathematics (MATH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/m_e/">Mechanical Engineering (M E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/md_genet/">Medical Genetics (MD GENET)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/med_hist/">Medical History and Bioethics (MED HIST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/m_m_i/">Medical Microbiology and Immunology (M M &amp;&#8203; I)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/med_phys/">Medical Physics (MED PHYS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/med_sc_m/">Medical Sciences -&#8203; Medical School (MED SC-&#8203;M)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/med_sc_v/">Medical Sciences -&#8203; Veterinary Medicine (MED SC-&#8203;V)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/medicine/">Medicine (MEDICINE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/medieval/">Medieval Studies (MEDIEVAL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/microbio/">Microbiology (MICROBIO)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/mil_sci/">Military Science (MIL SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/m_envtox/">Molecular and Environmental Toxicology Center (M&amp;&#8203;ENVTOX)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/mol_biol/">Molecular Biology (MOL BIOL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/music/">Music (MUSIC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/mus_perf/">Music-&#8203;Performance (MUS PERF)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/nav_sci/">Naval Science (NAV SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/neursurg/">Neurological Surgery (NEURSURG)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/neurol/">Neurology (NEUROL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/neurodpt/">Neuroscience (NEURODPT)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/ntp/">Neuroscience Training Program (NTP)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/n_e/">Nuclear Engineering (N E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/nursing/">Nursing (NURSING)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/nutr_sci/">Nutritional Sciences (NUTR SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/obs_gyn/">Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBS&amp;&#8203;GYN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/occ_ther/">Occupational Therapy (DEPARTMENT OF KINESIOLOGY) (OCC THER)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/oncology/">Oncology (ONCOLOGY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/otm/">Operations and Technology Management (OTM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/ophthalm/">Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (OPHTHALM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/path_bio/">Patho-&#8203;Biological Sciences (PATH-&#8203;BIO)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/path/">Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (PATH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/pediat/">Pediatrics (PEDIAT)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/phm_sci/">Pharmaceutical Sciences (PHM SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/phmcol_m/">Pharmacology (PHMCOL-&#8203;M)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/pharmacy/">Pharmacy (PHARMACY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/phm_prac/">Pharmacy Practice (PHM PRAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/philos/">Philosophy (PHILOS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/phy_ther/">Physical Therapy (PHY THER)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/phy_asst/">Physician Assistant Program (PHY ASST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/physics/">Physics (PHYSICS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/physiol/">Physiology (PHYSIOL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/pl_path/">Plant Pathology (PL PATH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/plantsci/">Plant Science (PLANTSCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/poli_sci/">Political Science (POLI SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/pop_hlth/">Population Health Sciences (POP HLTH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/portug/">Portuguese (Spanish and Portuguese) (PORTUG)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/psychiat/">Psychiatry (PSYCHIAT)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/psych/">Psychology (PSYCH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/pub_affr/">Public Affairs and Public Policy (PUB AFFR)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/publhlth/">Public Health (PUBLHLTH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/radiol/">Radiology (RADIOL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/real_est/">Real Estate and Urban Land Economics (REAL EST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/rhab_med/">Rehabilitation Medicine (RHAB MED)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/rp_se/">Rehabilitation Psychology and Special Education (RP &amp;&#8203; SE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/relig_st/">Religious Studies (RELIG ST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/r_m_i/">Risk Management and Insurance (R M I)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/scand_st/">Scandinavian Studies (SCAND ST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/sts/">Science and Technology Studies (STS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/sr_med/">Senior Medical Program (SR MED)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/slavic/">Slavic (Slavic Languages) (SLAVIC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/s_a_phm/">Social and Administrative Pharmacy (S&amp;&#8203;A PHM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/soc_work/">Social Work (SOC WORK)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/soc/">Sociology (SOC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/soil_sci/">Soil Science (SOIL SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/spanish/">Spanish (Spanish and Portuguese) (SPANISH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/stat/">Statistics (STAT)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/surgery/">Surgery (SURGERY)</a></li> <li class="active self"><a href="#" onclick="return false;">Surgical Sciences (SURG SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/theatre/">Theatre and Drama (THEATRE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/urb_r_pl/">Urban and Regional Planning (URB R PL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/zoology/">Zoology (ZOOLOGY)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/mas/">Explore Graduate Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/explore-majors/">Explore UW-&#8203;Madison's Undergraduate Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/faculty/">Faculty</a></li> <li class="isparent"><a href="/graduate/">Graduate Guide</a></li> <li class="isparent"><a href="/law/">Law Guide</a></li> <li class="isparent"><a href="/nondegree/">Nondegree/&#8203;Visiting Student Guide</a></li> <li class="isparent"><a href="/pharmacy/">Pharmacy Guide</a></li> <li class="isparent"><a href="/medicine/">School of Medicine and Public Health Guide</a></li> <li class="isparent"><a href="/undergraduate/">Undergraduate Guide</a></li> <li class="isparent"><a href="/veterinary/">Veterinary Guide</a></li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10