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BEEMER, SARA GALBRAITH (Calder) – Dictionnaire biographique du Canada
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placeholder="Recherche" data-brx-ls="template_search"></input> <span data-target="#simple-search" class="dcb-search btn-lg glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" id="search_go"></span> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="float-right" id="tools"> <!-- start standard tools menu --> <nav class="navbar navbar-tools navbar navbar-default"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar"> <li><a href="/fr/explorer.php" title="Explorer le contenu par catégories" data-brx-ls="template_navtools_browse"><span class="btn-sm glyphicon glyphicon-th-list"></span> <span data-brx-ls="template_navtools_browse_span">Explorer</span></a></li> <li><a href="/fr/recherche.php" title="Utiliser des fonctions avancées telles que les opérateurs booléens et les limiteurs de champs" data-brx-ls="template_navtools_search"><span class="btn-sm glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span> <span data-brx-ls="template_navtools_search_span">Recherche avancée</span></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:void(1);" onclick="return startReaderMode();" title="En mode lecture, vous ne voyez que la barre de navigation et le bas de page. Pour revenir au mode par défaut, cliquez sur Sortir du mode lecture, en haut à gauche." data-brx-ls="template_navtools_reader"><span class="btn-sm glyphicon glyphicon-book"></span> <span data-brx-ls="template_navtools_reader_span">Mode lecture</span></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:void(1);" onclick="return printDocument();" title="Version imprimable" data-brx-ls="template_navtools_print"> <span class="btn-sm glyphicon glyphicon-print"></span> <span data-brx-ls="template_navtools_print_span">Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </nav> <!-- end standard tools menu --> </div><!-- #tools --> </div><!-- .row --> </div><!-- .container-fluid --> </div><!-- #col-search --> </div><!-- #row-logo --> </div><!-- #row-top-section --> <!-- END Header content --> <!-- Element 111 112 113 --> <div style="display:none;" id="announcements" class="row alert-warning col-sm-12 announcements" data-brx-dyn="ajax:content:/fr/ajax/announcements.php"> </div> <div id="content-container" class="container-fluid"> <div class="row mobile-logo"> <div class="col-md-12"> <!-- Element 114 115 --> <a href="/fr/"><img src="/img/dcb_fr_sm.svg" alt="mobile"></a> </div> <div class="col-md-12 .bio-jump"> <!-- insert#jump-link 0 element 116 --> <p><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="jump-first-paragraph" alt="Cliquez ici pour aller directement à la biographie">Aller à la biographie</a></p> <!-- insert#jump-link 1 element 116 --> </div> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div> <div class="row"> <!-- jtk 7-apr-2019 --> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-lg-3 col-xl-2 content-left reader-mode" id="sidebar"> <div id="sidebar-inner"> <nav class="dcb-generic-sidebar"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked"> <div class="row sidebar-dropdown-extra"> <input type="text" id="nav-search" class="dcb-search simple-input" placeholder="Recherche" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_search"></input> <span data-target="#nav-search" class="dcb-search btn-lg glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" id="nav-search_go"></span> </div> <div class="row sidebar-french-home sidebar-dropdown-extra"> <!-- custom:dynamic_feed_6:mobile_menu Element 120 --> <!-- insert#mobile-menu-items 0 Element 120 --> <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified" role="group" aria-label="..."> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a href="/en/bio/beemer_sara_galbraith_14E.html" title="English Version"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">English</button></a> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a href="/fr/" title="Accueil"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Accueil</button></a> </div> </div> <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified" role="group" aria-label="..."> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a href="/fr/fil_de_nouvelles.html" title="Nouvelles"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Nouvelles</button></a> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a href="/fr/a_notre_sujet.php" title="À notre sujet"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">À notre sujet</button></a> </div> </div> <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified" role="group" aria-label="..."> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a href="/fr/contactez_nous_general.php" title="Contactez-nous"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Contactez-nous</button></a> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a href="/fr/contactez_nous_infolettre.php" title="Infolettre"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Infolettre</button></a> </div> </div> <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified" role="group" aria-label="..."> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ulaval.ca/fondation/faire-un-don/fonds.html?fonds=280&recherche=dictionnaire%2Bbiographi" title="Faire un don"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Faire un don</button></a> </div> </div> <!-- insert#mobile-menu-items 1 Element 120 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div> <!-- sidebar-inner --> <!-- nav-OUTLINE --> <!-- Element 550. section-* tags are used to set style to display:none; if the section is not used for the page. --> <nav style="" class="dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-grey"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked"> <li role="presentation"> <!-- title#outline-description content#outline-caption element 131 132 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#bio-outline-sidenav" class="accordion-toggle collapsed" aria-expanded="true" title="Sommaire">Sommaire</a> <div id="bio-outline-sidenav" class="collapse in" aria-expanded="true"> <!-- listgroup syntax :: listgroup:data_source:format format parameter may be all, start, end, li Regardless of format, each generates list items from data_source. Formats allow us to construct a single list group from multiple sources, to add custom li elements all prints <ul class="list-group"> then the items then </ul> start -> ul, li0...liN, end-> li0...liN, /ul li -> just li0...liN --> <!-- insert#outline-content 0 Element 130 --> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="#first" title="Premier paragraphe">Premier paragraphe</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="#second" title="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="#image-gallery" title="Images">Images</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="#citations" title="Référence bibliographique">Référence bibliographique</a></li> </ul> <!-- insert#outline-content 1 Element 130 --> <!-- {{example:0}} simple --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / #bio-outline-sidenav --> </li> </ul><!-- .dcb-pills .nav-pills --> </nav> <!-- END nav-OUTLINE --> <!-- <nav style="display:none;" class="dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-grey"> --> <section style="display:none;"> <!-- insert#outline-full-html 0 Element 130 --> <!-- insert#outline-full-html 1 Element 130 --> </section> <!-- </nav> --> <!--JANUARY 18 2021 JB --> <!-- nav THEMES --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <nav style="" class="dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-grey"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked"> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <li style="" role="presentation"> <!-- title#bio-special-description content#bio-special-caption Element 141 142 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#bio-special-sidenav" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="Thèmes connexes">Thèmes connexes</a> <div id="bio-special-sidenav" class="collapse" aria-expanded="false" style="height: 0px;"> <!-- format: listgroup Element 140 --> <!-- insert#bio-special-list 0 Element 140 --> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/special/2?p=14" title="Le guerre de 1812">Le guerre de 1812</a></li> </ul> <!-- insert#bio-special-list 1 Element 140 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / #bio-special-sidenav --> </li> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <li style="" role="presentation"> <!-- title#bio-topics-description content#bio-topics-caption Element 151 152 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#bio-related-topics-sidenav" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="Sujets connexes">Sujets connexes</a> <div id="bio-related-topics-sidenav" class="collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <!-- format: listgroup Element 150 --> <!-- insert#bio-topics-list 0 Element 150 --> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a target="_blank" href="/fr/topics/topic-match-list.php?id=1430" title="Guerre de 1812">Guerre de 1812</a></li> </ul> <!-- insert#bio-topics-list 1 Element 150 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / #bio-related-topics-sidenav --> </li> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <li style="" role="presentation"> <!-- title#related-bios-description content#related-bios-caption Element 161 162 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#bio-related-bios-sidenav" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="">Biographies connexes</a> <div id="bio-related-bios-sidenav" class="collapse" aria-expanded="false" style="height: 0px;"> <!-- format: listgroup Element 160 --> <!-- insert#related-bios-list 0 Element 160 --> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/hendrie_john_strathearn_15F.html" title="HENDRIE, sir JOHN STRATHEARN">HENDRIE, sir JOHN STRATHEARN</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/borden_frederick_william_14F.html" title="BORDEN, sir FREDERICK WILLIAM">BORDEN, sir FREDERICK WILLIAM</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/gage_james_8F.html" title="GAGE, JAMES">GAGE, JAMES</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/gibson_john_morison_15F.html" title="GIBSON, sir JOHN MORISON">GIBSON, sir JOHN MORISON</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/grey_albert_henry_george_14F.html" title="GREY, ALBERT HENRY GEORGE, 4e comte GREY">GREY, ALBERT HENRY GEORGE, 4e comte GREY</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/marjoribanks_ishbel_maria_16F.html" title="MARJORIBANKS, ISHBEL MARIA (Hamilton-Gordon (Gordon), contesse d’ABERDEEN et marquise d’ABERDEEN et TEMAIR)">MARJORIBANKS, ISHBEL MARIA (Hamilton-Gordon (Gordon), contesse d’ABERDEEN et marquise d’ABERDEEN et TEMAIR)</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/wood_andrew_trew_13F.html" title="WOOD, ANDREW TREW">WOOD, ANDREW TREW</a></li> </ul> <!-- insert#related-bios-list 1 Element 160 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / #bio-related-topics-sidenav --> </li> </ul><!-- .dcb-pills .nav-pills --> </nav> <!--END nav THEMES --> <!-- nav PUBLICATION --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <nav style="" id="content-doc-history-1" class="dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-grey"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked"> <li role="presentation"> <!-- title#bio-history-description content#bio-history-caption Element 171 172 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#doc-history-1" class="accordion-toggle collapsed" aria-expanded="true" title="Voir la version précédente de cette biographie">Historique de publication</a> <div id="doc-history-1" class="collapse in" aria-expanded="true"> <!-- format: listgroup Element 170 --> <!-- insert#bio-history-list 0 Element 170 --> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><div title="Publication : : 1998">Publication : 1998</div></li> </ul> <!-- insert#bio-history-list 1 Element 170 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / # --> </li> </ul><!-- .dcb-pills .nav-pills --> </nav> <!--END nav PUBLICATION --> <!-- nav metadata --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <nav style="" id="content-doc-history-2" class="dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-grey"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked"> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <li style="" id="content-doc-history-2-identifiers" role="presentation"> <!-- title#metadata-identifiers-description content#metadata-identifiers-caption Element 181 182 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#doc-history-2-identifiers" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="Activités et autres caractéristiques">Activités et autres caractéristiques</a> <div id="doc-history-2-identifiers" class="collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <!-- format: listgroup Element 180 --> <!-- insert#metadata-identifiers-list 0 Element 180 --> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/explorer.php?type=caracteristiques&term1=51" title="Activités et autres caractéristiques -- Philanthropes et réformateurs sociaux">Philanthropes et réformateurs sociaux</a></li> </ul> <!-- insert#metadata-identifiers-list 1 Element 180 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / # --> </li> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <li style="" id="content-doc-history-2-birth" role="presentation"> <!-- title#metadata-birth-description content#metadata-birth-caption Element 191 192 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#doc-history-2-birth" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="Région de naissance">Région de naissance</a> <div id="doc-history-2-birth" class="collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <!-- format: listgroup Element 190 --> <!-- insert#metadata-birth-list 0 Element 190 --> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/explorer.php?type=naissance&term1=21&term2=121&term3=397&term4=494" title="Région -- Amérique du Nord -- Canada -- Ontario -- Niagara">Amérique du Nord – Canada – Ontario – Niagara</a></li> </ul> <!-- insert#metadata-birth-list 1 Element 190 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / # --> </li> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <li style="" id="content-doc-history-2-activity" role="presentation"> <!-- title#metadata-activity-description content#metadata-activity-caption Element 201 202 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#doc-history-2-activity" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="Régions d'activités">Régions d'activités</a> <div id="doc-history-2-activity" class="collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <!-- format: listgroup Element 200 --> <!-- insert#metadata-activity-list 0 Element 200 --> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/explorer.php?type=carriere&term1=21&term2=121&term3=397&term4=494" title="Région -- Amérique du Nord -- Canada -- Ontario -- Niagara">Amérique du Nord – Canada – Ontario – Niagara</a></li> </ul> <!-- insert#metadata-activity-list 1 Element 200 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / # --> </li> </ul><!-- .dcb-pills .nav-pills --> </nav> <!--END nav metadata --> <!-- nav SOCIAL 1 --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <div class="row" style="" id="sidebar-social-1"> <div class="col-md-12 share-this"> <div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-center st-lang-fr st-has-labels st-inline-share-buttons st-animated st-1"> <div class="st-btn st-first" data-network="facebook" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="facebook sharing button" src="/img/facebook.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_facebook">Partager</span> </div><!-- .st-btn --> <div class="st-btn st-last" data-network="twitter" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="twitter sharing button" src="/img/twitter.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_twitter">Tweeter</span> </div><!-- .st-btn --> </div><!-- .sharethis-inline-share-buttons --> </div><!-- .col-md-12 .share-this --> </div><!-- .row --> <!-- END nav SOCIAL 1 --> <!-- nav RED --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <nav style="" id="sidebar-main-menu" class="dcb-generic-sidebar dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-red"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked"> <li role="presentation"><a href="/fr/nouvelles_biographies.html" title="Nouvelles biographies" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_new_bios">Nouvelles biographies</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/fr/biographies_mises_a_jour.html" title="Biographies modifiées" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_updated_bios">Biographies modifiées</a></li> <li role="presentation"> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#panelBioOfTheDay" class="accordion-toggle collapsed" aria-expanded="true" title="Lisez l'histoire d'un personnage né ou mort ce jour" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_botd">Biographie du jour</a> <div id="panelBioOfTheDay" class="collapse in" aria-expanded="true"> <div class="dcb-image-panel dcb-panel panel"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="botd-dynamic feed-item-sidebar" data-brx-dyn="ajax:content:/fr/ajax/botd.php"> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!--feed-item-sidebar--> <div class="see-all"> <strong><a href="/fr/bio_du_jour.html" class="see-all" title="Voir les biographies du jour précédentes" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_botd_all">Voir les précédentes</a></strong> </div><!--see-all--> </div><!-- .panel-body --> </div><!-- .dcb-image-panel .dcb-panel .panel --> </div><!-- .collapse / #panelBioOfTheDay --> </li> <li role="presentation"> <!-- title#special-project-description content#special-project-caption Element 211 212 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#panelSpecialProjects" class="accordion-toggle collapsed" aria-expanded="true" title="Thèmes importants de l’histoire canadienne et modules éducatifs, préparés et présentés par des collaborateurs et des rédacteurs du DBC/DCB">Thèmes, essais et ressources</a> <div id="panelSpecialProjects" class="collapse in" aria-expanded="true"> <!-- format: listgroup-items Element 210 --> <ul class="list-group"> <!-- insert#special-project-items 0 Element 210 --> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_confederation.html" title="La Confédération">La Confédération</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_1re_guerre_mondiale.html" title="La Première Guerre mondiale">La Première Guerre mondiale</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_femmes.html" title="Les femmes dans le DBC/DCB">Les femmes dans le DBC/DCB</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_sportifs.html" title="Sports et sportifs">Sports et sportifs</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_acadiens_s_xix.html" title="Les Acadiens">Les Acadiens</a></li> <!-- insert#special-project-items 1 Element 210 --> <div class="dcb-image-panel dcb-panel panel"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="see-all"> <a href="/fr/gallery_special_projects.html" class="see-all" title="Voir la liste des Thèmes, essais et ressources" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_themes_all">Voir la liste complète</a> </div> </div><!-- .panel-body --> </div><!-- .dcb-image-panel .dcb-panel .panel --> </ul> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / #panelSpecialProjects --> </li> </ul><!-- .dcb-pills .nav-pills --> </nav> <!--END nav RED--> <!-- nav SOCIAL 2 --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <div class="row" style="display:none;" id="sidebar-social-2"> <div class="col-md-12 share-this"> <div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-center st-lang-fr st-has-labels st-inline-share-buttons st-animated st-1"> <div class="st-btn st-first" data-network="facebook" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="facebook sharing button" src="/img/facebook.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_facebook">Partager</span> </div><!-- .st-btn --> <div class="st-btn st-last" data-network="twitter" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="twitter sharing button" src="/img/twitter.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_twitter">Tweeter</span> </div><!-- .st-btn --> </div><!-- .sharethis-inline-share-buttons --> </div><!-- .col-md-12 .share-this --> </div><!-- .row --> <!-- END nav SOCIAL 2 --> </ul> </nav> </div> </div><!-- /#sidebar --> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-lg-9 col-xl-10 content-area" id="content-area"> <!-- page-content used when bio not published and non-bio pages --> <!-- insert#page-content 0 Element 240 used by non-bio pages --> <!-- insert#page-content 1 Element 240 --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <section style="display:none;" id="summary" class="summary bio"> <!-- insert#summary-paragraphs 0 Element 250 --> <!-- insert#summary-paragraphs 1 Element 250 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </section> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <section style="" id="first" class="bio"> <!-- Element 260 family --> <div style="" class="pull-left inset-area" id="bio-primary-image"> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <div id="bio-main-image" class="image-container left w600"> <!-- src#primary_image_href alt#primary_alt title#primary_description element 260 261 262 --> <a class="open-gallery" href="javascript:void()"><img class="img-responsive" src="/bioimages/w600.9281.jpg" alt="Titre original : Sara Galbraith Calder" title="Sara Galbraith Calder"></a> <!-- insert#primary_source_link 0 element 263 --> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://www.hpl.ca/calder-sara-galbraith" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Sara Galbraith Calder" target="_blank">Lien</a></p> <!-- insert#primary_source_link 1 element 263 --> </div> </div> <!-- insert#bio-paragraphs 0 element 270 --> <p id="paragraph_332683" class="FirstParagraph"><strong>BEEMER, SARA GALBRAITH (Calder),</strong> philanthrope, née le 19 août 1846 à Hamilton, Haut-Canada, fille de Levi Beemer, horloger bijoutier, et d’Ann Eliza Gage ; le 22 décembre 1869, elle épousa à Buffalo, New York, John Calder (décédé en 1901), et ils eurent sept garçons et deux filles ; décédée le 16 mars 1914 à Hamilton.<br /></p> <p id="paragraph_332684" class="NormalParagraph">Éduquée à Hamilton, Sara Galbraith Beemer épousa un marchand de vêtements de confection, John Calder, dont la notoriété l’aida à se lancer dans les œuvres philanthropiques et mouvements rattachés à la culture anglo-canadienne. Elle était une des petites-filles de James <a href="/fr/bio/gage_james_8F.html" hreflang="fr">Gage*</a>, combattant de la guerre de 1812 et propriétaire de la ferme de Stoney Creek que les Américains avaient occupée au cours de la bataille décisive du 6 juin 1813. Aussi avait-elle grandi dans le culte des héros loyalistes. Cofondatrice de la Wentworth Historical Society en 1889, elle s’opposa à la recommandation d’un comité exclusivement masculin qui proposait de commémorer la bataille en érigeant un monument sur la butte Smith, où les Britanniques avaient pris d’assault l’artillerie américaine. Cette butte, située en face de la ferme de Gage, de l’autre côté du chemin, n’était pas aussi majestueuse que la colline qui s’élevait à l’arrière de la ferme. Le projet de Mme Calder consistait à élever sur cette colline un monument imposant qui éveillerait la conscience historique des Canadiens et exprimerait l’idéal impérial.<br /></p> <p id="paragraph_55017" class="NormalParagraph">En tant que première présidente du comité féminin de la Wentworth Historical Society, qui fut formé en mai 1895, Sara Galbraith Calder démontra ses compétences d’administratrice en organisant en novembre une exposition d’une semaine qui permit de recueillir plus de 1 000 $ pour la fondation d’un musée d’histoire à Hamilton. Cette somme allait servir d’atout au comité dans la querelle sur l’emplacement du monument. Convaincues que leurs collègues masculins manquaient de clairvoyance dans le choix de l’emplacement du monument et du musée, Mme Calder et certaines de ses associées mirent la main sur l’argent. Ce geste engendra de telles frictions que, sur l’instigation de Mme Calder, le comité féminin se dissocia de la société historique et se constitua juridiquement en mai 1899 sous le nom de Women’s Wentworth Historical Society. Avant cette date, Sara Galbraith Calder avait acheté quatre acres de la ferme de Gage en payant 900 $ comptant et en prenant une hypothèque de 1 000 $. Ensuite, au nom de la société historique féminine, elle offrit au gouvernement du Canada un terrain pour un monument. Grâce à l’influence de son ami et allié aux Communes Andrew Trew <a href="/fr/bio/wood_andrew_trew_13F.html" hreflang="fr">Wood*</a>, dont la première femme était aussi une petite-fille de James Gage, le ministre de la Milice et de la Défense, Frederick William <a href="/fr/bio/borden_frederick_william_14F.html" hreflang="fr"><span class="SmallCaps">Borden</span></a>, accepta cette offre. Mme Calder plaça ensuite le terrain en fiducie au nom de la société féminine en attendant que le gouvernement en ait besoin.</p> <p id="paragraph_332685" class="NormalParagraph">La Wentworth Historical Society protesta que le gouvernement commettrait une « grave erreur historique » en érigeant un monument sur un site qui n’était pas relié à l’épisode déterminant de la bataille. Le sous-ministre Louis-Félix Pinault ordonna donc la tenue d’une enquête pour localiser « le centre du champ de bataille ». En apprenant cette inquiétante nouvelle, Mme Calder opta pour une autre solution, à savoir convertir la propriété en parc et restaurer la ferme, et elle y rallia ses partisans. Le 21 octobre 1899, lady Aberdeen [<a href="/fr/bio/marjoribanks_ishbel_maria_16F.html" hreflang="fr">Marjoribanks*</a>] inaugura le Stoney Creek Battlefield. La Women’s Wentworth Historical Society fut la première société historique du Canada à acheter un terrain faisant partie du patrimoine national et à en faire don à la population. Borden visita le parc l’année suivante et, par la suite, il assura Mme Calder que son département s’en tiendrait à sa décision initiale.<br /></p> <p id="paragraph_55019" class="NormalParagraph">Dès lors, pendant quelques années, sous le leadership dynamique de Sara Galbraith Calder, la société historique féminine, qui n’avait d’autres revenus que les cotisations de ses membres et une petite subvention du gouvernement de l’Ontario, mena avec succès une série de campagnes de souscription en vue de dégrever la propriété. En octobre 1907, l’hypothèque était acquittée en totalité. En juillet 1908, Borden annonça que la Women’s Wentworth Historical Society recevrait une subvention de 5 000 $.</p> <p id="paragraph_332686" class="NormalParagraph">Cette nouvelle ayant ravivé l’antagonisme entre les sociétés historiques masculine et féminine, Borden décida de ne pas libérer les crédits tant que les deux parties ne seraient pas parvenues à s’entendre. Les hommes, qui projetaient toujours de construire un monument sur la butte Smith, étaient prêts à collaborer, mais Mme Calder leur opposa une fin de non-recevoir jusqu’à ce que le sous-ministre Eugène <a title="Biographie à venir" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return showNotPublished();" hreflang="fr">Fiset*</a> l’oblige à s’asseoir à la table de négociation. Les deux parties se rencontrèrent le 6 janvier 1909. En définitive, Mme Calder obtint ce qu’elle voulait. Cependant, il fut convenu que le monument des hommes serait construit en premier et que les femmes les aideraient à le financer en recueillant 1 500 $.<br /></p> <p id="paragraph_332687" class="NormalParagraph">Ayant reçu l’assurance que la subvention fédérale serait votée à nouveau, Sara Galbraith Calder invita lady Grey, la femme du gouverneur général lord <span class="SmallCaps"><a href="/fr/bio/grey_albert_henry_george_14F.html" hreflang="fr">Grey</a></span>, à venir en mai 1909 donner le premier coup de bêche sur l’emplacement choisi par sa société. En février 1910, elle acheta 13 autres acres du terrain original de Gage et les ajouta au parc. En novembre 1911, les travaux de construction du monument qui devait s’élever à cet endroit cessèrent, car les 5 000 $ avaient été dépensés. Mme Calder demanda une autre subvention. Le département de la Milice, qui avait déjà élevé des monuments sur les champs de bataille de Châteauguay, de Crysler’s Farm et de Lundy’s Lane, décida que le gouvernement terminerait les travaux. Cependant, le monument demeura la propriété de la Women’s Wentworth Historical Society. Le 6 juin 1913, date du centenaire de la bataille de Stoney Creek, une foule estimée à 8 000 personnes assista au dévoilement d’une magnifique tour de pierre arborant une inscription de nature à renforcer la valeur symbolique du monument ; on pouvait y lire que la bataille de Stoney Creek avait été « l’engagement décisif » de la guerre de 1812 et le point tournant du combat pour la défense de « la liberté britannique, dont le Canada est l’héritier ».<br /></p> <p id="paragraph_55022" class="NormalParagraph">Sara Galbraith Calder manifesta aussi d’autres manières son attachement à la tradition historique du Canada. Par exemple, elle œuvra à la section hamiltonienne de la commission des champs de bataille de Québec, formée en 1908. En outre, une statue à la mémoire de la reine Victoria fut érigée à Hamilton par les soins d’un comité créé par Mme Calder après la mort de la souveraine en 1901. En 1910, Sara Galbraith Calder lança un mouvement en faveur de la construction d’une statue à la mémoire d’Édouard VII, récemment décédé, mais la population, préférant manifester son admiration de façon plus utile, appuya plutôt la construction d’un hôpital pour enfants.</p> <p id="paragraph_55023" class="NormalParagraph">Par ailleurs, Mme Calder fut vice-présidente du Boys’ Home de Hamilton et appartint durant 32 ans au comité de gestion de ce foyer. Elle fut également vice-présidente du Local Council of Women, auxiliaire féminine à la section hamiltonienne du Victorian Order of Nurses, et membre du comité d’auxiliaires de la Hamilton Health Association. À l’église presbytérienne Central, elle donna des leçons à l’école du dimanche et fut vice-présidente de la Home Mission Society. En 1894, elle mit sur pied la section locale de la Women’s Art Association of Canada. Elle mourut en 1914, laissant dans le deuil une fille et un fils.</p> <p id="paragraph_332688" class="NormalParagraph">Sara Galbraith Beemer Calder était une femme très résolue, tant dans l’action que dans l’opposition. Grâce à sa force de caractère, elle eut beaucoup d’alliés masculins, dont sir John Morison <a href="/fr/bio/gibson_john_morison_15F.html" hreflang="fr">Gibson*</a> et John Strathearn <a href="/fr/bio/hendrie_john_strathearn_15F.html" hreflang="fr">Hendrie*</a>, tous deux mariés à des vice-présidentes de la Women’s Wentworth Historical Society. Bien qu’elle ait rejeté la tradition selon laquelle les femmes devaient s’en remettre aux hommes, elle ne milita pas en faveur des droits des femmes. La résistance qu’elle opposa à la Wentworth Historical Society à prédominance masculine montre on ne peut mieux que, en cette époque où le Canada s’urbanisait, les bornes qui circonscrivaient la vie des femmes s’effritaient.<br /></p> <p class="AuthorParagraph"><a href="/fr/collab/14"><span class="SmallCaps">Peter Hanlon</span></a></p> <!-- insert#bio-paragraphs 1 element 270 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </section> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <section style="" id="second" class="biblio"> <!-- insert#biblio-paragraphs 0 280 --> <p id="paragraph_332682" class="BibliographyFirstParagraph">AN, RG 2, C.P. 1055, 21 mai 1910 ; PC. 2557, 12 sept. 1912 ; RG 22, 904, dossier 357–2, 2<sup>e</sup> partie ; RG 24, 6559, dossier HQ 899–11, 1<sup>re</sup>–2<sup>e</sup> parties.— AO, RG 22-205, n<sup>o</sup> 8816.— HPL, Scrapbooks, H. F. Gardiner, vol. 113 et 206 ; <em>Times</em>, vol. 1, 2<sup>e</sup> partie ; Victorian Hamilton, vol. 14 ; Women’s Wentworth Hist. Soc.— Wentworth Land Registry Office (Hamilton, Ontario), Abstract index to deeds, Saltfleet Township, concession 4, lot 26.— <em>Hamilton Herald</em>, 16, 19 mars 1914.— <em>Hamilton Spectator</em> 25 déc. 1869, 1899–1913, 16 mars 1914.— <em>Buffalo city directory</em> (Buffalo, N.Y.), 1868–1870.— Canada, Chambre des communes, <em>Débats</em>, 1907–1908 : 13177 ; Parl., <em>Doc</em>. <em>de la session</em>, 1910, n<sup>o</sup> 5a ; 1912, n<sup>o</sup> 4.— <em>Genealogical and historical records of the Mills and Gage families, 1776–1926, 150 years</em>, Stanley Mills, compil. (Hamilton, 1926). « History of Women’s Art Association »<em>, Art-i-fact</em> (Hamilton), 2 (1974), n<sup>o</sup> 1 : 4 (exemplaire conservé à la HPL).— Gerald Killan, <em>Preserving Ontario’s heritage : a history of the Ontario Historical Society</em> (Ottawa, 1976).— [Elizabeth Lyle], <em>Hamilton Local Council of Women, 1893–1919, a record of twenty-six years of activity</em> (Hamilton, 1920 ; exemplaire conservé à la HPL).— « Military fête » et « Monument sites, with correspondence and papers relating thereto », J. A. Griffin, édit., dans Wentworth Hist. Soc., <em>Journal and Trans</em>. (Hamilton), 2 (1899) : 155–159 et 3 (1902) : 91–101, respectivement.— Ontario, <em>Statutes</em>, 1899, c.108, sect. 10.— Ontario Hist. Soc., <em>Annual report</em> (Toronto), 1899: 54s.— SRC, <em>Mémoires</em>, 2<sup>e</sup> sér., 6 (1900), proc., app. C : xlviii–l <em>;</em> 7 (1901), proc., app. B : xliii-xliv.<em>—</em> C. J. Taylor, <em>Negotiating the past : the making of Canada’s national historic parks and sites</em> (Montréal et Kingston, Ontario, 1990).— Wentworth Hist. Soc., Ladies’ committee, <em>Souvenir book and programme for military encampment, November, 1895</em>, M. J. Nisbet, édit., assisté de F. L. Davis (Hamilton, [1895]).— Women’s Wentworth Hist. Soc., <em>Ye pioneers of one hundred years ago</em> [...], M. J. Nisbet, édit. ([Hamilton, 1900]).<br /></p> <!-- insert#biblio-paragraphs 1 280 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> <!-- insert#general-bibliography 0 element 290 --> <div id="general_biblio" class="col-xs-12 GeneralBibliography BibliographyParagraph"><a href="/fr/biblio/14" onclick="return true;" title="Bibliographie générale">Bibliographie générale</a></div> <!-- insert#general-bibliography 1 --> <!-- insert#copyright 0 element 300 --> <div id="copyright" class="col-xs-12 CopyrightBiography BibliographyParagraph"><a href="/fr/avis.php" onclick="return true;" title="© 1998–2024 Université Laval/University of Toronto">© 1998–2024 Université Laval/University of Toronto</a></div> <!-- insert#copyright 0 --> </section> <!--END BIBLIOGRAPHY--> <!-- jtk 7-apr-2019 reader-mode --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <div style="" class="container-fluid reader-mode" id="bottom-content"> <div class="row"> </div> <!-- .row --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <div style="" id="content-image-gallery" class="row"> <div id="image-gallery" class="col-xs-12 col-theme-white"> <h2 data-brx-ls="template_bio_image_gallery">Collection d’images</h2> <!-- ContainerBioGalleryTiles startControl --> <div class="container-fluid"> <!-- LIGHTBOX CAPTIONS --> <!-- insert#bio-images-captions 0 element 310 --> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption1" style="display:none"> <h4>Sara Galbraith Calder</h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://www.hpl.ca/calder-sara-galbraith" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Sara Galbraith Calder" target="_blank">Lien</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption2" style="display:none"> <h4>Centennial Parkway - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centennial_Parkway#/media/File:Stoney_Creek_Battlefield_Monument.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Centennial Parkway - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <!-- insert#bio-images-captions 1 element 310 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> <!-- LIGHTBOX DATA --> <!--CAPTIONS METHODS--> <div class="demo-gallery"> <ul id="captions" class="list-unstyled row"> <!-- insert#bio-images-data 0 element 311 --> <li class="image-gallery-entry col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4" data-src="/bioimages/original.9281.jpg" data-sub-html="#caption1"> <a href=""> <img class="img-responsive" src="/bioimages/s500.9281.jpg"> <div class="demo-gallery-poster"> <img src="/img/zoom.png"> </div> </a> </li> <li class="image-gallery-entry col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4" data-src="/bioimages/original.9282.jpg" data-sub-html="#caption2"> <a href=""> <img class="img-responsive" src="/bioimages/s500.9282.jpg"> <div class="demo-gallery-poster"> <img src="/img/zoom.png"> </div> </a> </li> <!-- insert#bio-images-data 1 element 311 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </ul> </div><!-- demo-gallery --> </div><!-- .container-fluid --> <!-- ContainerBioGalleryTiles endControl --> </div> </div><!-- .row --> <div class="row"> <div id="citations" class="column-section col-theme-white col-xs-12"> <!-- insert#bio-citation 0 Element 320 --> <!-- START bbb ContentCitation --> <h3>Comment écrire la référence bibliographique de cette biographie</h3><p>Peter Hanlon, « BEEMER, SARA GALBRAITH (Calder) », dans <em>Dictionnaire biographique du Canada</em>, vol. 14, Université Laval/University of Toronto, 2003– , consulté le <span class="today-dmy">27 nov. 2024</span>, <span class="permalink">https://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/beemer_sara_galbraith_14F.html</span>. <h4> Information à utiliser pour d'autres types de référence bibliographique</h4> <br /> <table cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <strong>Permalien: </strong></td> <td> <span class="permalink">https://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/beemer_sara_galbraith_14F.html</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Auteur de l'article: </strong></td> <td> Peter Hanlon</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Titre de l'article: </strong></td> <td> BEEMER, SARA GALBRAITH (Calder)</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Titre de la publication: </strong></td> <td> <em>Dictionnaire biographique du Canada</em>, vol. 14</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Éditeur: </strong></td> <td> Université Laval/University of Toronto</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Année de la publication: </strong></td> <td> 1998</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Année de la révision: </strong></td> <td> 1998</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Date de consultation: </strong></td> <td> <span class="today-dmy">27 nov. 2024</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> </p> <!-- END ContentCitation --> <!-- insert#bio-citation 1 Element 320 --> </div> </div> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!--END bottom-content --> </div><!-- /#content-area --> </div><!-- /.container-fluid --> </div> <!-- row->mainrow --> <a id="button" data-brx-ls="template_return_to_top" title="Retourner au haut de la page"></a> </div><!-- 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to(#2a4887));background-clip:padding-box;border:1px solid #29487d;border-radius:3px;display:inline-block;line-height:18px;margin-top:3px;max-width:85px;padding:4px 12px;position:relative}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_header .touchable_button input{background:none;border:none;color:#fff;font:bold 12px Helvetica, sans-serif;margin:2px -12px;padding:2px 6px 3px 6px;text-shadow:rgba(0, 30, 84, .296875) 0 -1px 0}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_header .header_center{color:#fff;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;line-height:18px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_content{background:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/y9/r/jKEcVPZFk-2.gif) no-repeat 50% 50%;border:1px solid #4a4a4a;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;height:150px}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_footer{background:#f5f6f7;border:1px solid #4a4a4a;border-top-color:#ccc;height:40px}#fb_dialog_loader_close{float:left}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile .fb_dialog_close_button{text-shadow:rgba(0, 30, 84, .296875) 0 -1px 0}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile .fb_dialog_close_icon{visibility:hidden}#fb_dialog_loader_spinner{animation:rotateSpinner 1.2s linear infinite;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yD/r/t-wz8gw1xG1.png);background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;height:24px;width:24px}@keyframes rotateSpinner{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}} .fb_iframe_widget{display:inline-block;position:relative}.fb_iframe_widget span{display:inline-block;position:relative;text-align:justify}.fb_iframe_widget iframe{position:absolute}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop,.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop span,.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop iframe{max-width:100%}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop iframe{min-width:220px;position:relative}.fb_iframe_widget_lift{z-index:1}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid{display:inline}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid span{width:100%}</style> <!-- SHARE THIS--> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/share-this/1.3.1/share-this.js" integrity="sha512-YQH3AWzoNd5UBgAzelMJ0L74JzsE1RfD7zrTDfveB5Xm5j9PBCU+Q2tD4RavX2iVVAt4iJ/gi1mSRCbX/X55pw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/share-this/1.3.1/sharers/email.min.js" integrity="sha512-4+h27jVJhdlqWwk0hvKQX2Ow5TYcyRWaYwj5hhDem63JbmslVJHqJu29zQN/ZRM/Dbg4qi9nbbx6wRwmf/S2Yw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/share-this/1.3.1/sharers/facebook.min.js" integrity="sha512-Wh1ZDYa/KLkn2iK8a0D4FoZSqXbw1bRFCPjVs490MpcMFs1zHtMQMpqBVAqheGpRFLcGEMy/jnFmFx+6rbGJzw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/share-this/1.3.1/sharers/twitter.min.js" integrity="sha512-p0d6Rkeb1XLqCBlKVz7aF+UQNu4tGmAxT5NjJPYasGU8KmXvL8iEd8j/cvuJbqYK3HnVJqmf4ulWZvLx+2a4Fw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <!-- insert#share-this-link 0 element 044 (moved from header) --> <!-- insert#share-this-link 1 element 044 (moved from header) --> <!-- src#page_script_src, page-specific script. Element 031 (moved from header to here) --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/bio.js?time=1729526930"></script> <!-- #insert#page-scripts 0 Element 041 (moved from header to here) --> <script type="text/javascript"> var m_languageId = '2'; var m_title = "BEEMER, SARA GALBRAITH (Calder)"; var m_url_pch = 'http://www.pch.gc.ca/fra/1266037002102/1265993639778'; var m_url_ut = 'http://www.utoronto.ca/'; var m_url_ul = 'http://www2.ulaval.ca/accueil.html'; var m_loggedIn = ''; // BasePublicHelper variables var m_pageId = 'public_bio-7199-35758'; var m_pageIdIsUnique = '1'; // BioHelper variables var m_biography_id = '7199'; var m_revision_id = '35758'; var m_volume_id = '14'; var m_volume_name = 'Volume XIV (1911-1920)'; var m_publicationYear = '1998'; var m_revisionYear = '1998'; var m_print = false; $(document).ready(function() { // here:getJavascriptOnReady renderBreadcrumbs(); }); </script> <!-- #insert#page-scripts 1 Element 041 --> <script> var affixSettings = { offset: { top: 100, bottom: function() { return (this.bottom = $('.footer').outerHeight(true)) } } }; $('#myAffix').affix(affixSettings); </script> <!--LIGHT GALLERY --> <script src="/js/prettify.js"></script> <!-- replaced <script src="/js/picturefill.js?id=<?=$version?>"></script> recent <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/picturefill/3.0.3/picturefill.min.js" integrity="sha512-Nh/FthCqOFq56kGp1DsNb6GKK29iIv2ZJc7Fylln1WRrWpeE5LjSBWeAp61dkBASDxZT12aL9mZyIrhsAqgRpw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> with <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/picturefill/2.3.1/picturefill.min.js" integrity="sha512-O5Diz2AkqKWK7Lw4t8BnHF/47CLMPiGH9nT4A6U6+tZHCAq+jj3dA/Ngkc1LK3HmrThtjIemw5MtMrHwsV8tTg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> --> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/picturefill/2.3.1/picturefill.min.js" integrity="sha512-O5Diz2AkqKWK7Lw4t8BnHF/47CLMPiGH9nT4A6U6+tZHCAq+jj3dA/Ngkc1LK3HmrThtjIemw5MtMrHwsV8tTg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <!-- missing jtk-2020-01-a <script src="/js/video.js?id=1001"></script> --> <script src="/js/transition.js"></script> <!-- if link is replace locally on update. restore it to: with <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lightgallery/1.6.12/js/lightgallery-all.js" integrity="sha512-ib6swbZG+2gcZ5gtx5NIi4enGrvMry+1bAJRXG2KlWr+3rPkB8sPUmzBuKZBPegm8pD1IiRsXbQ1XWd+5HSLbA==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> --> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lightgallery/1.6.12/js/lightgallery-all.js" integrity="sha512-ib6swbZG+2gcZ5gtx5NIi4enGrvMry+1bAJRXG2KlWr+3rPkB8sPUmzBuKZBPegm8pD1IiRsXbQ1XWd+5HSLbA==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <!-- replace <script src="/js/lg-fullscreen.js?id=<?=$version?>"></script> with <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lg-fullscreen/1.2.1/lg-fullscreen.min.js" integrity="sha512-GvMYZx1AUxtd+OYSc33H9DYX9qeT/OY90+O8kJ65cLXvSelNSgeytaxDV8bY58TeoZxz1HiqgAfpchczH7S8qA==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> --> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lg-fullscreen/1.2.1/lg-fullscreen.min.js" integrity="sha512-GvMYZx1AUxtd+OYSc33H9DYX9qeT/OY90+O8kJ65cLXvSelNSgeytaxDV8bY58TeoZxz1HiqgAfpchczH7S8qA==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <!-- replace <script src="/js/lg-autoplay.js?id=<?=$version?>"></script> with <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lg-autoplay/1.0.4/lg-autoplay.min.js" integrity="sha512-MzBa78b0IGK8BBiW2gMkSkruc9ppE9bQVBMqiFf1fcMNQ2mDuNJejZh/aWGDvhtPDpChaevAAI8WRCeHBlYqRw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> --> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lg-autoplay/1.0.4/lg-autoplay.min.js" integrity="sha512-MzBa78b0IGK8BBiW2gMkSkruc9ppE9bQVBMqiFf1fcMNQ2mDuNJejZh/aWGDvhtPDpChaevAAI8WRCeHBlYqRw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <!-- insert#header-post-js 0 Element 043 --> <!-- insert#header-post-js 1 Element 043 --> <!-- replace <script src="/js/demos.js?id=<?=$version?>"></script> with nothing but if it turns out to be required with --> <!--BACK TO TOP --> <!-- <div id="reader-mode-toast" class="alert alert-info"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-up"></span><?=$reader_caption?></div> --> <!-- Element 510 --> <div id="reader-mode-exit"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary reader-mode-exit">Sortir du mode lecture</button></div> <!--AFFIX--> </body> </html>