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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Oezbekistan" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Oezbekistan" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Oezbekistan" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onafhankelijkheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onafhankelijkheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Onafhankelijkheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onafhankelijkheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Demografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Religie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staatkunde_en_politiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staatkunde_en_politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Staatkunde en politiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staatkunde_en_politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestuurlijke_indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bestuurlijke indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Economie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Energie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Energie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armoede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armoede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Armoede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armoede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bezienswaardigheden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bezienswaardigheden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oezbekistan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 249 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-249" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">249 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D2%9B%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%81%D2%AD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбеқьисҭан – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Узбеқьисҭан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A8kistan" title="Uzbèkistan – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Uzbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oesbekistan" title="Oesbekistan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oesbekistan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A1%E1%8B%9D%E1%89%A4%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ኡዝቤኪስታን – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኡዝቤኪስታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbecastan" title="Usbecastan – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Usbecastan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أوزبكستان – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوزبكستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%99%DC%92%DC%A9%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ؤزباكستان – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤزباكستان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اوزبيكيستان – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوزبيكيستان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উজবেকিস্তান – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উজবেকিস্তান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbequistán – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Uzbequistán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zb%C9%99kistan" title="Özbəkistan – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Özbəkistan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اؤزبکیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اؤزبکیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үзбәкстан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Uzbékistan – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Uzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozb%C4%97kistans" title="Ozbėkistans – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ozbėkistans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекістан – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Узбекістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбэкістан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Узбэкістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usb%C3%A8kistan" title="Usbèkistan – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Usbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज़्बेकिस्तान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="उज़्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbekistan" title="Asbekistan – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Asbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উজবেকিস্তান – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উজবেকিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨུ་ཟ་བེ་ཀི་སྟན། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨུ་ཟ་བེ་ཀི་སྟན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উজবেকিস্তান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="উজবেকিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzbekistan" title="Ouzbekistan – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ouzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨕᨘᨍᨅᨙᨀᨗᨔᨈᨊ – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨘᨍᨅᨙᨀᨗᨔᨈᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osbekistan" title="Osbekistan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Osbekistan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%87%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%96%E1%8F%82" title="ᎤᏍᏇᎩᏍᏖᏂ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏍᏇᎩᏍᏖᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئۆزبەکستان – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆزبەکستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbechistanu" title="Uzbechistanu – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Uzbechistanu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Özbekistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99zbekistan" title="Ùzbekistan – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ùzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%EA%99%81%D0%B1%D1%94%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Оуꙁбєкистанъ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Оуꙁбєкистанъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsbecistan" title="Wsbecistan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wsbecistan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozbek%C4%B1stan" title="Ozbekıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ozbekıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އުޒްބެކިސްތާން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އުޒްބެކިސްތާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%9B%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨུཛ་བེ་ཀིསི་ཏཱན་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨུཛ་བེ་ཀིསི་ཏཱན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Ουζμπεκιστάν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουζμπεκιστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekio" title="Uzbekio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Uzbekio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbequistán – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Uzbequistán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ouzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A8quistan" title="Ouzbèquistan – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ouzbèquistan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistaan" title="Usbekistaan – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Usbekistaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%9Aisb%C3%A9iceast%C3%A1in" title="An Úisbéiceastáin – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Úisbéiceastáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ouzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbagast%C3%A0n" title="Usbagastàn – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Usbagastàn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvekit%C3%A3" title="Uvekitã – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Uvekitã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उझबेकिस्तान – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="उझबेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="ઉઝબેકિસ્તાન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉઝબેકિસ્તાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Oosbeckistaan" title="Yn Oosbeckistaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Oosbeckistaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBUsepekikana" title="ʻUsepekikana – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻUsepekikana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="אוזבקיסטן – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוזבקיסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज़्बेकिस्तान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उज़्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzbekistan" title="Ouzbekistan – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ouzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Czbegiszt%C3%A1n" title="Üzbegisztán – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üzbegisztán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ուզբեկստան – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուզբեկստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ուզպեքիստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուզպեքիստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Asbekistan" title="Úsbekistan – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Úsbekistan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BA%E3%83%99%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="ウズベキスタン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウズベキスタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A8kistan" title="Uzbèkistan – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Uzbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="უზბეკეთი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უზბეკეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93zbekstan" title="Ózbekstan – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ózbekstan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Узбэчыстэн – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Узбэчыстэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzibekistan%C9%A9" title="Uzibekistanɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Uzibekistanɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Gikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Gikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Өзбекстан – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өзбекстан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អ៊ូសបេគីស្ថាន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ូសបេគីស្ថាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ಥಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ಥಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="우즈베키스탄 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우즈베키스탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ёзбекистан – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ёзбекистан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8F%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اُزبیکِستان – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اُزبیکِستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Bzb%C3%AAkistan" title="Ûzbêkistan – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ûzbêkistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Ousbek" title="Pow Ousbek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Ousbek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Өзбекстан – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өзбекстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbecia" title="Uzbecia – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Uzbecia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbecistan" title="Uzbecistan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Uzbecistan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbechistan" title="Usbechistan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Usbechistan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1ni" title="Uzbekistáni – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Uzbekistáni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ອຸສເບກິສຖານ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອຸສເບກິສຖານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekija" title="Uzbekija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uzbekija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C4%81na" title="Uzbekistāna – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Uzbekistāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Madoerees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madoerees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбэкистан – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Узбэкистан" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozbekist%C3%A0na" title="Ozbekistàna – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ozbekistàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhipeket%C4%81ne" title="Uhipeketāne – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Uhipeketāne" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯎꯓꯕꯦꯀꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯎꯓꯕꯦꯀꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उझबेकिस्तान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उझबेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%BCbekistan" title="Użbekistan – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Użbekistan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%87%E1%80%98%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဥဇဘက်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥဇဘက်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوزبکسون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوزبکسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naak%CA%BCa%CA%BCat%CA%BC%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85hnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakʼaʼatʼą́ąhnii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakʼaʼatʼą́ąhnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozbequistan" title="Ozbequistan – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ozbequistan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistuanu" title="Uzbekistuanu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Uzbekistuanu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeekistaan" title="Uzbeekistaan – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Uzbeekistaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଉଜବେକିସ୍ତାନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଜବେକିସ୍ତାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕਿਸਤਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕਿਸਤਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ouzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उजबेकिस्थान – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="उजबेकिस्थान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistaan" title="Uzbekistaan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Uzbekistaan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A3o" title="Uzbequistão – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Uzbequistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uswiksuyu" title="Uswiksuyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uswiksuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекістан – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Узбекістан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzubekisitani" title="Uzubekisitani – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Uzubekisitani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="उजबेकिस्थानम् – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="उजबेकिस्थानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистаан – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Узбекистаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A0n" title="Uzbekistàn – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Uzbekistàn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبڪستان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ازبڪستان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbakistan" title="Uzbakistan – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Uzbakistan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%84%E1%82%89%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="ဢူႇၸပႄႉၵိတ်ႇသတၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢူႇၸပႄႉၵိတ်ႇသတၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="උස්බෙකිස්තානය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උස්බෙකිස්තානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistani" title="Uzbekistani – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uzbekistani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IZubekhi" title="IZubekhi – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IZubekhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Uzbékistan – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Uzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AEzbekist%C5%AFn" title="Ůzbekistůn – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ůzbekistůn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="உசுபெக்கிசுத்தான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உசுபெக்கிசுத்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఉజ్బెకిస్తాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉజ్బెకిస్తాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistaun" title="Uzbekistaun – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Uzbekistaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ӯзбекистон – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ӯзбекистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศอุซเบกิสถาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอุซเบกิสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbegistan" title="Özbegistan – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Özbegistan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C9%99kistan" title="Uzbəkistan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Uzbəkistan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBUsipekitani" title="ʻUsipekitani – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻUsipekitani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özbekistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзбәкстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئۆزبېكىستان – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۆزبېكىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston" title="Oʻzbekiston – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻzbekiston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A8kistan" title="Uzbèkistan – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Uzbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusbek%C3%A4n" title="Lusbekän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lusbekän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistaan" title="Usbekistaan – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Usbekistaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌兹别克斯坦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="უზბეკეთი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უზბეკეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="אוזבעקיסטאן – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוזבעקיסטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99sb%E1%BA%B9%CC%80k%C3%ACst%C3%A1n" title="Ùsbẹ̀kìstán – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ùsbẹ̀kìstán" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵓⵣⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵣⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌兹别克斯坦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="烏孜別克斯坦 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="烏孜別克斯坦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B" title="烏茲別克 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏茲別克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=41_40_0_N_64_4_0_E_type:country_region:UZ&pagename=Oezbekistan">41° 40′ NB, 64° 4′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Republiek Oezbekistan <p>Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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title="Officiële taal">Officiële taal</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oezbeeks" title="Oezbeeks">Oezbeeks</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tasjkent" title="Tasjkent">Tasjkent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsvorm" title="Regeringsvorm">Regeringsvorm</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">Republiek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_presidenten_van_Oezbekistan" title="Lijst van presidenten van Oezbekistan">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Sjavkat_Mirzijojev" title="Sjavkat Mirzijojev">Sjavkat Mirzijojev</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsleider" title="Regeringsleider">Regeringsleider</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_premiers_van_Oezbekistan" title="Lijst van premiers van Oezbekistan">Premier</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulla_Aripov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulla Aripov (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abdulla Aripov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> 88%, <a href="/wiki/Oosters-orthodoxe_kerken" title="Oosters-orthodoxe kerken">christendom</a> 9% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_oppervlakte" title="Lijst van landen naar oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td colspan="2">447.400 km²<sup id="cite_ref-oppervlakte_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oppervlakte-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (4,9% water) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_inwonertal" title="Lijst van landen naar inwonertal">Inwoners</a> </th> <td colspan="2">19.810.077 (1989)<sup id="cite_ref-census_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 30.565.411 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-schatting_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schatting-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="display: none;" class="sortkey">0000068318 </span><span class="sorttext">68,3/km² <small>(2020)</small></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bijvoeglijk_naamwoord" title="Bijvoeglijk naamwoord">Bijv. naamwoord</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Oezbeeks </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Inwonersnaam" title="Inwonersnaam">Inwoneraanduiding</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Oezbeek (m./v.)<br />Oezbeekse (v.) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Overige </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)" title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool)">Volkslied</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Volkslied_van_Oezbekistan" title="Volkslied van Oezbekistan">O'zbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Mahiyasi</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">Munteenheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sum_(munteenheid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sum (munteenheid)">Sum</a> <code>(<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">UKS</a>)</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5" title="UTC+5">+5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nationale_feestdag" title="Nationale feestdag">Nationale feestdag</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1 september </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Topleveldomein" title="Topleveldomein">Web</a> | <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Code</a> | <a href="/wiki/Landnummer" class="mw-redirect" title="Landnummer">Tel.</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/.uz" title=".uz">.uz</a> | UZB | 998 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Voorgaande staten </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width:100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr class="vatop"> <td class="ta-left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1952%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oezbeekse Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek"><img alt="Oezbeekse Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oezbeekse_Socialistische_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Oezbeekse Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek">Oezbeekse Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sovjet-Unie"><img alt="Sovjet-Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a></td> <td class="ta-left"><b>1991</b> (val <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <div style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalpictogram"><img alt="Portaalpictogram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Landen_%26_Volken" title="Portaal:Landen & Volken">Landen & Volken</a></b></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:250px; float:right; clear:right; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:1em;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Registan_square2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Registan_square2014.JPG/250px-Registan_square2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Registan_square2014.JPG/375px-Registan_square2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Registan_square2014.JPG/500px-Registan_square2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Het Registan in Samarkand</div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tashkent_skyline_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tashkent_skyline_2019.jpg/250px-Tashkent_skyline_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tashkent_skyline_2019.jpg/375px-Tashkent_skyline_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tashkent_skyline_2019.jpg/500px-Tashkent_skyline_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="854" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Tasjkent vanuit de lucht</div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lac_Tcharvak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lac_Tcharvak.jpg/250px-Lac_Tcharvak.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lac_Tcharvak.jpg/375px-Lac_Tcharvak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lac_Tcharvak.jpg/500px-Lac_Tcharvak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Het kunstmatige Tcharvakmeer</div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gilad_Rom_-_No_Fish_Today_(by).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gilad_Rom_-_No_Fish_Today_%28by%29.jpg/250px-Gilad_Rom_-_No_Fish_Today_%28by%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gilad_Rom_-_No_Fish_Today_%28by%29.jpg/375px-Gilad_Rom_-_No_Fish_Today_%28by%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gilad_Rom_-_No_Fish_Today_%28by%29.jpg/500px-Gilad_Rom_-_No_Fish_Today_%28by%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Verlaten vissersboten bij het <a href="/wiki/Aralmeer" title="Aralmeer">Aralmeer</a></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Shakhrisabz_Market.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Shakhrisabz_Market.jpg/250px-Shakhrisabz_Market.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Shakhrisabz_Market.jpg/375px-Shakhrisabz_Market.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Shakhrisabz_Market.jpg/500px-Shakhrisabz_Market.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Een markt in <a href="/wiki/Sachrisabz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sachrisabz">Sachrisabz</a></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Oliy_Majlis_(Parliament_of_Uzbekistan).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Oliy_Majlis_%28Parliament_of_Uzbekistan%29.jpg/250px-Oliy_Majlis_%28Parliament_of_Uzbekistan%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Oliy_Majlis_%28Parliament_of_Uzbekistan%29.jpg/375px-Oliy_Majlis_%28Parliament_of_Uzbekistan%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Oliy_Majlis_%28Parliament_of_Uzbekistan%29.jpg/500px-Oliy_Majlis_%28Parliament_of_Uzbekistan%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1227" data-file-height="818" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Het parlement van Oezbekistan</div></div> <p><b>Oezbekistan</b> (uitspraak: <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">[uzˈbekistɑn]</a>), officieel de <b>Republiek Oezbekistan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Oezbeeks" title="Oezbeeks">Oezbeeks</a>: Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi), is een <a href="/wiki/Landen_van_de_wereld" class="mw-redirect" title="Landen van de wereld">land</a> in <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centraal-Azië">Centraal-Azië</a>. Het grenst aan <a href="/wiki/Kazachstan" title="Kazachstan">Kazachstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirgizi%C3%AB" title="Kirgizië">Kirgizië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadzjikistan" title="Tadzjikistan">Tadzjikistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Oezbekistan" title="Geschiedenis van Oezbekistan">Geschiedenis van Oezbekistan</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De val van het <a href="/wiki/Mongoolse_Rijk" title="Mongoolse Rijk">Mongoolse Rijk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centraal-Azië">Centraal-Azië</a> bracht in de <a href="/wiki/15e_eeuw" title="15e eeuw">15e eeuw</a> verschillende Oezbeekse dynastieën aan de macht, die er onder meer de onafhankelijke rijken Chiva, Buchara (Bochara) en Kokand stichtten. Geleidelijk aan annexeerde en koloniseerde <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> deze islamitische kanaten en emiraten rond <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_Xiva" title="Kanaat Xiva">Xiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emiraat_Buchara" class="mw-redirect" title="Emiraat Buchara">Buchara</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_Kokand" title="Kanaat Kokand">Kokand</a> in de laatste 30 jaar van de <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a> en bracht ze uiteindelijk onder in het immense <a href="/wiki/Midden-Azi%C3%AB" title="Midden-Azië">Midden-Aziatische</a> <a href="/wiki/Generaal-gouvernement_Turkestan" title="Generaal-gouvernement Turkestan">generaal-gouvernement Turkestan</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Keizerrijk_Rusland" title="Keizerrijk Rusland">Russische Rijk</a>. De Oezbeken kwamen tot aan de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> meermalen in opstand. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Russische_Burgeroorlog" title="Russische Burgeroorlog">Russische Burgeroorlog</a> (1918-1922) was Centraal-Azië een van de gebieden waar de oorlog het langst voortduurde, vooral door het verzet van de <a href="/wiki/Basmatsjiopstand" title="Basmatsjiopstand">Basmatsji</a>'s, die een islamitische staat wilden. Al in 1918 werd eveneens de communistische <a href="/wiki/Turkestaanse_Autonome_Socialistische_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Turkestaanse Autonome Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek">Turkestaanse Autonome Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek</a> opgezet. </p><p>Het verzet tegen het <a href="/wiki/Rode_Leger_(Sovjet-Unie)" title="Rode Leger (Sovjet-Unie)">Rode Leger</a> was halverwege de jaren 1920 grotendeels neergeslagen en in 1924 werd de <a href="/wiki/Oezbeekse_Socialistische_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Oezbeekse Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek">Oezbeekse Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek</a> gevormd, waartoe tot 1929 eveneens de <a href="/wiki/Tadzjiekse_Socialistische_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Tadzjiekse Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek">Tadzjiekse Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek</a> behoorde. Gedurende het Sovjetregime was er een intensieve productie van het 'witte goud' (<a href="/wiki/Katoen" title="Katoen">katoen</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Graan" title="Graan">graan</a>, wat leidde tot overgebruik van <a href="/wiki/Chemisch_bestrijdingsmiddel" title="Chemisch bestrijdingsmiddel">agrochemicaliën</a> en <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>. Hierdoor is een deel van het land zwaar vervuild en het <a href="/wiki/Aralmeer" title="Aralmeer">Aralmeer</a> en een aantal rivieren (vooral de <a href="/wiki/Amu_Darja" title="Amu Darja">Amu Darja</a>) zijn hierdoor grotendeels verdroogd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onafhankelijkheid">Onafhankelijkheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onafhankelijkheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onafhankelijkheid"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oezbekistan werd in 1991 onafhankelijk met het <a href="/wiki/Uiteenvallen_van_de_Sovjet-Unie" title="Uiteenvallen van de Sovjet-Unie">uiteenvallen van de Sovjet-Unie</a>. Sindsdien probeert het land zijn afhankelijkheid van de <a href="/wiki/Landbouw" title="Landbouw">landbouw</a> te verminderen, en zijn <a href="/wiki/Mineraal_(geologie)" title="Mineraal (geologie)">mineralen</a>– en <a href="/wiki/Aardolie" title="Aardolie">aardoliereserves</a> te gebruiken. Huidige zorgen zijn ook <a href="/wiki/Moslimfundamentalisme#Moslimfundamentalisme_en_terrorisme" title="Moslimfundamentalisme">moslimterrorisme</a> en de ermee gepaard gaande inperking van de <a href="/wiki/Godsdienstvrijheid" title="Godsdienstvrijheid">godsdienstvrijheid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rechten_van_de_mens" title="Rechten van de mens">mensenrechten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Democratie" title="Democratie">democratie</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Islom_Karimov" title="Islom Karimov">Islom Karimov</a> was sinds de onafhankelijkheid van het land president. In 1989 was hij reeds leider geworden van de toenmalige deelrepubliek van de Sovjet-Unie. Karimov hield het land in een stevige greep. Er was een oppositie, maar de verkiezingen werden steevast een overwinning voor Karimov en zijn partij. Vooral de militante islam werd stevig onderdrukt. </p><p>In 2001 sloot Karimov een verdrag met de Verenigde Staten, die vanuit Oezbekistan hun strijdkrachten in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> mochten bevoorraden. Toen echter in 2005 een demonstratie in de stad <a href="/wiki/Andijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Andijan">Andijan</a> bloedig werd neergeslagen en het Westen stevige kritiek liet horen, sloot Karimov de Amerikaanse basis en zocht zijn toevlucht bij Rusland en China. Er werden bij een demonstratie 700 mensen gedood door het leger.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enkele jaren later sloot echter ook Pakistan zijn grens met Afghanistan voor Amerikaanse goederen, waardoor de bevoorrading van de ISAF-troepen in gevaar kwam. Vandaar dat de Westerse machten wederom bij Karimov aanklopten voor hulp. Hierdoor ontstond een breuk tussen Oezbeekse milities in Noord-Afghanistan en de ISAF-troepen, omdat veel Oezbeekse milities fel gekant waren tegen Karimov en zij de knieval zagen als erkenning van Karimovs regime. Daarna verdubbelde het aantal leden van Oezbeekse milities in Afghanistan binnen enkele maanden, en ontstond tijdelijk een onveilige situatie rond steden als Kunduz, waar de milities voor het eerst in jaren weer <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> toelieten op grond van het feit dat zij dezelfde vijand hadden. </p><p>Karimov overleed in september 2016 zonder een opvolger te hebben aangeduid. Op 4 december 2016 werden verkiezingen gehouden en <a href="/wiki/Sjavkat_Mirzijojev" title="Sjavkat Mirzijojev">Sjavkat Mirzijojev</a> werd met 88,6% van de stemmen de tweede president van het land sinds de onafhankelijkheid in 1991. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Relatieve locatie:</i> <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centraal-Azië">Centraal-Azië</a></li> <li><i>Hoogste punt:</i> <a href="/wiki/Hazrat_Sulton" title="Hazrat Sulton">Hazrat Sulton</a> (4643 m)</li></ul> <p>Het uiterste westelijke deel van Oezbekistan ligt op het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ustjurtplateau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustjurtplateau (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ustjurtplateau</a>. Het deltagebied van de <a href="/wiki/Amu_Darja" title="Amu Darja">Amu Darja</a> aan de zuidrand van het <a href="/wiki/Aralmeer" title="Aralmeer">Aralmeer</a> scheidt dit deel van het droge woestijnachtige centrale deel van Oezbekistan, de <a href="/wiki/Kyzylkum" title="Kyzylkum">Kyzylkum</a>, in het zuiden begrensd door het Amu Darjadal. De Kyzylkum gaat langzaam over in een heuvelgebied aan de voet van de <a href="/wiki/Tiensjan" title="Tiensjan">Tiensjan</a> (Tian Shan). In dit heuvelgebied liggen de geïrrigeerde oase van <a href="/wiki/Tasjkent" title="Tasjkent">Tasjkent</a> en de Kleine of Zuidelijke Hongersteppe. Ook <a href="/wiki/Farg%CA%BBona_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fargʻona (stad)">Fergana</a>, het meest oostelijke deel van Oezbekistan, ligt te midden van de hoge ketens van de Tiensjan en de <a href="/wiki/Pamir" title="Pamir">Pamir</a>. De meeste rivieren ontspringen als smeltwaterrivieren in de Tiensjan en de Pamir; veel van de kleinere rivieren echter verliezen na hun intrede in de woestijn zoveel water dat zij ten slotte ophouden te bestaan. De belangrijkste rivieren zijn de Amu Darja met haar zijrivieren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soerchandarja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soerchandarja (de pagina bestaat niet)">Soerchandarja</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravsjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeravsjan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zeravsjan</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Syr_Darja" title="Syr Darja">Syr Darja</a> met haar zijrivier <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjirtsjik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjirtsjik (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tsjirtsjik</a>, die beide uitmonden in het Aralmeer. Het klimaat is streng <a href="/wiki/Continentaal_klimaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Continentaal klimaat">continentaal</a> en zeer droog. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens meest recente schattingen telt Oezbekistan 32.120.500 inwoners (1 januari 2017). Dat is een forse stijging vergeleken met het jaar 1926: toen telde het land slechts 4,6 miljoen inwoners. </p><p>De bevolking is in een sneltempo aan het <a href="/wiki/Verstedelijking" title="Verstedelijking"> verstedelijken</a>. In 2017 woont een meerderheid van de bevolking in steden (50,6%). In 1989, kort voor de val van het <a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">communisme</a>, was de <a href="/wiki/Urbanisatiegraad" title="Urbanisatiegraad">urbanisatiegraad</a> 40,7% en vijftig jaar daarvoor, in 1939, was dit nog slechts 23,4%. </p><p>De bevolkingsontwikkeling van de afgelopen eeuw ziet er als volgt uit: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>1926</th> <th>1939</th> <th>1959</th> <th>1970</th> <th>1979</th> <th>1989</th> <th>2011</th> <th>2017 </th></tr> <tr> <td>4,6 miljoen</td> <td>6,3 miljoen</td> <td>8,1 miljoen</td> <td>11,8 miljoen</td> <td>15,4 miljoen</td> <td>19,8 miljoen</td> <td>29,1 miljoen</td> <td>32,1 miljoen </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2017 werden er 726,2 duizend kinderen geboren, terwijl er 154,8 duizend mensen stierven. Het geboortesurplus is +571,4 duizend mensen. Het <a href="/wiki/Geboortecijfer" title="Geboortecijfer">geboortecijfer</a> is 22,8‰ en het <a href="/wiki/Sterftecijfer" title="Sterftecijfer">sterftecijfer</a> is 4,9‰. De natuurlijke bevolkingsgroei is dus +17,9‰. De bevolkingsgroei vlakt de laatste jaren af. In 1991 was de natuurlijke bevolkingsgroei nog +28,3‰, vooral vanwege het hoge geboortecijfer van 34,5‰. De provincies in <a href="/wiki/Surxondaryo" title="Surxondaryo">Surxondaryo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Qashqadaryo_(provincie)" title="Qashqadaryo (provincie)">Qashqadaryo</a> hebben het hoogste geboortecijfer. </p><p>Het gemiddeld kindertal is sinds 1991 gedaald van 4,2 tot 2,5 in 2016. </p> <ul><li><i>Gemiddelde leeftijd:</i> 28,5 jaar (2017), een stijging van 5,2 jaar vergeleken met 23,3 in het jaar 1991. De gemiddelde leeftijd is het hoogst in <a href="/wiki/Tasjkent" title="Tasjkent">Tasjkent</a> (32,8) en het laagst in <a href="/wiki/Surxondaryo" title="Surxondaryo">Surxondaryo</a> (26,7) en <a href="/wiki/Qashqadaryo_(provincie)" title="Qashqadaryo (provincie)">Qashqadaryo</a> (26,9).</li> <li><i>Levensverwachting:</i> 73,8 jaar (2016): Vrouwen (76,2 jaar) worden een stuk ouder vergeleken met mannen (71,4 jaar).</li> <li><i>Leeftijdsopbouw:</i> 0-14 jaar: 34,7%, 15-64 jaar: 60,5%, 65 jaar en ouder: 4,7% (2003)</li> <li><i>Etnische groepen:</i> <a href="/wiki/Oezbeken" title="Oezbeken">Oezbeken</a> 83,8%, <a href="/wiki/Tadzjieken" title="Tadzjieken">Tadzjieken</a> 4,8%, <a href="/wiki/Kazachen" title="Kazachen">Kazachen</a> 2,5%, <a href="/wiki/Russen_(volk)" title="Russen (volk)">Russen</a> 2,3%, <a href="/wiki/Kirgiezen" title="Kirgiezen">Kirgiezen</a> 0,9%, <a href="/wiki/Wolga-Tataren" title="Wolga-Tataren">Wolga-Tataren</a> 0,6%, anders: 2,9% (schatting 2017). De <a href="/wiki/Karakalpakken" title="Karakalpakken">Karakalpakken</a> (2,2%) worden sinds de onafhankelijkheid door de overheid bij de Oezbeken gerekend.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het aantal etnische <a href="/wiki/Russen_(volk)" title="Russen (volk)">Russen</a> is tussen 1991 en 2017 meer dan gehalveerd: van bijna 1,6 miljoen naar 750.000. Hetzelfde geldt voor etnische <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFners" title="Oekraïners">Oekraïners</a>: van 146.800 naar 70.700 in dezelfde periode.</li> <li><i>Talen:</i> <a href="/wiki/Oezbeeks" title="Oezbeeks">Oezbeeks</a>: 74,3%, <a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a> 14,2%, <a href="/wiki/Perzisch" title="Perzisch">Perzisch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tadzjieks" title="Tadzjieks">Tadzjieks</a>): 4,4%, anders: 7,1%</li></ul> <p>De officiële taal is het <a href="/wiki/Oezbeeks" title="Oezbeeks">Oezbeeks</a>, dat deel uitmaakt van de <a href="/wiki/Turkse_taalfamilie" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkse taalfamilie">Turkse taalfamilie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religie">Religie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De meeste Oezbeken zijn <a href="/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme">soennitische moslims</a> (88%). Het islamitische centrum van Oezbekistan is de heilige stad <a href="/wiki/Buchara_(stad)" title="Buchara (stad)">Buchara</a>. Door de antireligieuze houding van het Sovjetbewind was het lange tijd moeilijk na te gaan in hoeverre de bevolking nog praktiserend gelovig was. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Russisch-orthodoxe_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Russisch-orthodoxe Kerk">Russisch-orthodoxe christenen</a> maken 9% van de bevolking uit.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Rooms-katholieke_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms-katholieke Kerk">Katholieke Kerk</a> heeft een <a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Kerk_in_Oezbekistan" title="Katholieke Kerk in Oezbekistan">Apostolische administratie</a> in Oezbekistan met zetel in Tasjkent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staatkunde_en_politiek">Staatkunde en politiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Staatkunde en politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Staatkunde en politiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oezbekistan werd onafhankelijk in 1991. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grondwet_van_Oezbekistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grondwet van Oezbekistan (de pagina bestaat niet)">grondwet van 1992</a> voorziet in een presidentiële republiek en een parlement (<a href="/wiki/Olij_Madzlis" class="mw-redirect" title="Olij Madzlis">Olij Madzlis</a>) met 250 leden, die elke vijf jaar worden verkozen. De president wordt eveneens om de vijf jaar direct gekozen. Het kiesrecht geldt vanaf 18 jaar. </p><p>Oezbekistan is lid van de <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_van_Turkse_Staten" title="Organisatie van Turkse Staten">Organisatie van Turkse Staten</a>. De Verenigde Staten beschouwen het land als een van de bondgenoten in de <a href="/wiki/Strijd_tegen_terrorisme" title="Strijd tegen terrorisme">strijd tegen terrorisme</a>. Dat land en de <a href="/wiki/NAVO" class="mw-redirect" title="NAVO">NAVO</a> onderhielden een luchtmachtbasis in het land die echter in november 2005, na Amerikaanse kritiek op de Oezbeekse mensenrechtensituatie, gesloten werd door Oezbekistan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bestuurlijke_indeling">Bestuurlijke indeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bestuurlijke indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestuurlijke indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Provincies_van_Oezbekistan" title="Provincies van Oezbekistan">Provincies van Oezbekistan</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Oezbekistan bestaat uit twaalf <a href="/wiki/Provincies_van_Oezbekistan" title="Provincies van Oezbekistan">provincies</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Vilajet" title="Vilajet">viloyatlar</a></i>), één stad (<i>sahar</i>) en de autonome republiek <a href="/wiki/Karakalpaki%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Karakalpakië">Karakalpakië</a> (hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Nukus" title="Nukus">Nukus</a>, oppervlakte 164.900 km², met 1.270.000 inwoners). De provincies en Karalpakië zijn verdeeld in districten (<i>tuman</i>), die weer verdeeld zijn in steden (<i>shahar</i>) en plattelandsgemeenten (<i>qishloq fuqarolari yigʻini</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De irrigatielandbouw is geconcentreerd in de vruchtbare oasegebieden langs de bovenloop van de <a href="/wiki/Syr_Darja" title="Syr Darja">Syr Darja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ferganabekken" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferganabekken">Ferganabekken</a>), langs de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravsjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeravsjan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zeravsjan</a>, in de omgeving van <a href="/wiki/Samarkand_(plaats)" title="Samarkand (plaats)">Samarkand</a> en <a href="/wiki/Buchara_(stad)" title="Buchara (stad)">Buchara</a>, in het dal van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjirtsjik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjirtsjik (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tsjirtsjik</a> bij Tasjkent en aan de benedenloop van de <a href="/wiki/Amu_Darja" title="Amu Darja">Amu Darja</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Noekoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Noekoes">Noekoes</a>, waar <a href="/wiki/Katoen" title="Katoen">katoen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luzerne" title="Luzerne">luzerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zijde_(textiel)" title="Zijde (textiel)">zijde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rijst" title="Rijst">rijst</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wijn" title="Wijn">wijn</a> worden geproduceerd. Oezbekistan is de tweede katoenproducent van de wereld. Bij de katoenoogst kwam op grote schaal kinderarbeid en gedwongen tewerkstelling voor.<sup id="cite_ref-rsp20142904_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsp20142904-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De bodem is rijk aan grondstoffen. Vooral het <a href="/wiki/Ferganabekken" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferganabekken">Ferganabekken</a> is in dit opzicht belangrijk (winning van <a href="/wiki/Koper_(element)" title="Koper (element)">koper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molybdeen" title="Molybdeen">molybdeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">bismut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arseen" title="Arseen">arseen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ozokeriet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozokeriet">ozokeriet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluoriet" title="Fluoriet">fluoriet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uraan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uraan">uraan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zwavel" title="Zwavel">zwavel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steenkool" title="Steenkool">steenkool</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aardolie" title="Aardolie">aardolie</a>). Daarnaast komt nog steenkool voor bij <a href="/wiki/Angren_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Angren (stad)">Angren</a>, ten oosten van <a href="/wiki/Tasjkent" title="Tasjkent">Tasjkent</a> en bij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bekabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bekabad (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bekabad</a> aan de <a href="/wiki/Syr_Darja" title="Syr Darja">Syr Darja</a>, voorts in de zeer rijke aardgasvelden van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazli (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gazli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzjarkak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzjarkak (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dzjarkak</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moebarek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moebarek (de pagina bestaat niet)">Moebarek</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Buchara_(stad)" title="Buchara (stad)">Buchara</a> (pijpleidingen naar de <a href="/wiki/Oeral_(gebergte)" title="Oeral (gebergte)">Oeral</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tasjkent" title="Tasjkent">Tasjkent</a>). </p><p>Oezbekistan is lid van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Naties" title="Verenigde Naties">Verenigde Naties</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Gemenebest_van_Onafhankelijke_Staten" title="Gemenebest van Onafhankelijke Staten">Gemenebest van Onafhankelijke Staten</a> (GOS), het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Monetair_Fonds" title="Internationaal Monetair Fonds">IMF</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Wereldbank" title="Wereldbank">Wereldbank</a>, de <a href="/wiki/OVSE" class="mw-redirect" title="OVSE">OVSE</a> en is aangesloten bij de <a href="/wiki/NAVO" class="mw-redirect" title="NAVO">NAVO</a> via het <a href="/wiki/Partnerschap_voor_Vrede" class="mw-redirect" title="Partnerschap voor Vrede">Partnerschap voor Vrede</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energie">Energie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Energie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Energie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014 produceerde het land 56 miljoen <a href="/wiki/Ton_olie-equivalent" title="Ton olie-equivalent">ton olie-equivalent</a> (Mtoe), voor 90% aardgas. (1 Mtoe = 11,63 TWh, miljard kilowattuur). Dat was meer dan nodig voor de energievoorziening, het TPES (<i><a href="/wiki/Total_primary_energy_supply" title="Total primary energy supply">total primary energy supply</a></i>): 44 Mtoe. Het land exporteerde 13 Mtoe gas. </p><p>Van de energie ging ongeveer 13 Mtoe verloren bij conversie in de energie-industrie. 1,6 Mtoe werd gebruikt voor niet-energetische producten zoals smeermiddelen, asfalt en petrochemicaliën. Voor eindgebruikers resteerde 29 Mtoe waarvan 4 Mtoe = 45 TWh elektriciteit<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die voor 21% met waterkracht opgewekt werd.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De uitstoot van kooldioxide was 98 megaton, dat is 3 ton per persoon,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> minder dan het wereldgemiddelde 4,5 ton per persoon.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armoede">Armoede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Armoede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Armoede"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens het <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelingsprogramma_van_de_Verenigde_Naties" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontwikkelingsprogramma van de Verenigde Naties">Ontwikkelingsprogramma van de Verenigde Naties</a> leeft in Oezbekistan 27,2% van de bevolking onder de <a href="/wiki/Armoedegrens" title="Armoedegrens">armoedegrens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bezienswaardigheden">Bezienswaardigheden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bezienswaardigheden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bezienswaardigheden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Itchan_Kala" class="mw-redirect" title="Itchan Kala">Itchan Kala</a>, de historische centra van <a href="/wiki/Buchara_(stad)" title="Buchara (stad)">Buchara</a> en van <a href="/wiki/Sachrisabz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sachrisabz">Sachrisabz</a> en <a href="/wiki/Samarkand_(plaats)" title="Samarkand (plaats)">Samarkand</a> behoren tot het <a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst#Oezbekistan" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">UNESCO-werelderfgoed</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goudborduren" title="Goudborduren">Goudborduren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_grote_Oezbeekse_steden" title="Lijst van grote Oezbeekse steden">Lijst van grote Oezbeekse steden</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Uzbekistan-CIA_WFB_Map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart Oezbekistan (CIA)"><img alt="Kaart Oezbekistan (CIA)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Uzbekistan-CIA_WFB_Map.png" decoding="async" width="634" height="324" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>Kaart Oezbekistan (CIA)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oezbekistan&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160709035649/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html">CIA Factbook </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nederlandwereldwijd.nl/reisadvies/oezbekistan">Reisadvies voor Oezbekistan op Rijksoverheid.nl</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diplomatie.belgium.be/nl/landen/oezbekistan/reizen-naar-oezbekistan-reisadvies">Reisadvies Oezbekistan - België</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oezbekistan.nl">Oezbekistan.nl</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oppervlakte-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oppervlakte_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2013/Table03.pdf">Verenigde Naties 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-census_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/Demographic/products/vitstats/serATab2.pdf">Laatste census 12 januari 1989 (via V.N.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schatting-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-schatting_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231150122/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/335rank.html">Niet-officiële schatting CIA Factbook juli 2020</a>, berekend door US Bureau of the Census (gearchiveerd)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2011/03/16/zachte-diplomatie-van-eu-faalt-tegen-oezbekistan-12005285-a1171115">https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2011/03/16/zachte-diplomatie-van-eu-faalt-tegen-oezbekistan-12005285-a1171115</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistieken <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114222617/https://stat.uz/en/official-statistics/435-analiticheskie-materialy-en1/2075-demographic-situation-in-the-republic-of-uzbekistan">stat.uz</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160709035649/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html">CIA Factbook</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rsp20142904-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rsp20142904_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2014-0040_NL.html">Resolutie van het Europees Parlement van 23 oktober 2014 over de mensenrechten in Oezbekistan (2014/2904(RSP))</a>. <a href="/wiki/Europees_Parlement" title="Europees Parlement">Europees Parlement</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-10-23">23 oktober 2014</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190611152233/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2014-0040_NL.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-06-11">11 juni 2019</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-11-02">2 november 2019</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2018"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://decorrespondent.nl/8903/kijktip-de-schimmige-wereld-achter-onze-katoenen-t-shirts/3586731293354-89c0a297">Kijktip: de schimmige wereld achter onze katoenen T-shirts</a>. <a href="/wiki/De_Correspondent" title="De Correspondent">De Correspondent</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-11-14">14 november 2018</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115083442/https://decorrespondent.nl/8903/kijktip-de-schimmige-wereld-achter-onze-katoenen-t-shirts/3586731293354-89c0a297">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-11-15">15 november 2019</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-11-02">2 november 2019</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119010858/https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/report/?year=2014&country=Uzbekistan&product=Balances">IEA - Report Uzbekistan: balances for 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119011109/https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/report/?year=2014&country=Uzbekistan&product=ElectricityandHeat">IEA - Report Uzbekistan: electricity and heat for 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119051546/https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/report/?year=2014&country=Uzbekistan&product=Indicators">IEA - Report Uzbekistan: indicators for 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119010805/https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/report/?year=2014&country=WORLD&product=Indicators">IEA - Report World: indicators for 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219191319/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf">UNDP: Human development indices - Table 3: Human and income poverty (Population living below national poverty line (2000-2007))</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston" class="extiw" title="commons:Oʻzbekiston">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Mediabestanden die bij dit onderwerp horen, zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston" class="extiw" title="commons:Oʻzbekiston">Oʻzbekiston</a></b></i> op <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_Gemenebest_van_Onafhankelijke_Staten" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie Gemenebest van Onafhankelijke Staten"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Gemenebest_van_Onafhankelijke_Staten&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_CIS.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Gemenebest van Onafhankelijke Staten"><img alt="Vlag van de Gemenebest van Onafhankelijke Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div id="Gemenebest_van_Onafhankelijke_Staten" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Gemenebest_van_Onafhankelijke_Staten" title="Gemenebest van Onafhankelijke Staten">Gemenebest van Onafhankelijke Staten</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Leden:</b></td><td class="rechts"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Armenië"><img alt="Vlag van Armenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%AB" title="Armenië">Armenië</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Azerbeidzjan"><img alt="Vlag van Azerbeidzjan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjan" title="Azerbeidzjan">Azerbeidzjan</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kazachstan"><img alt="Vlag van Kazachstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazachstan" title="Kazachstan">Kazachstan</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kirgizië"><img alt="Vlag van Kirgizië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kirgizi%C3%AB" title="Kirgizië">Kirgizië</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Moldavië"><img alt="Vlag van Moldavië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/20px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Moldavië (land)">Moldavië</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oezbekistan"><img alt="Vlag van Oezbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oezbekistan</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Tadzjikistan"><img alt="Vlag van Tadzjikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tadzjikistan" title="Tadzjikistan">Tadzjikistan</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wit-Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Wit-Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland">Wit-Rusland</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Geassocieerde leden:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Turkmenistan"><img alt="Vlag van Turkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Voormalige leden:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Georgië"><img alt="Vlag van Georgië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Voormalige geassocieerd leden:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"><img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Landen_in_Azië"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_landen_Azi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie landen Azië"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_landen_Azi%C3%AB" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_landen_Azi%C3%AB&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Landen_in_Azië" class="navigatie-titel">Landen in <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%AB" title="Armenië">Armenië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjan" title="Azerbeidzjan">Azerbeidzjan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cambodja" title="Cambodja">Cambodja</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus (hoofdbetekenis)">Cyprus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egypte_(land)" title="Egypte (land)">Egypte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filipijnen" title="Filipijnen">Filipijnen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a> · <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israël (hoofdbetekenis)">Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Japan_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan (hoofdbetekenis)">Japan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jordani%C3%AB" title="Jordanië">Jordanië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kazachstan" title="Kazachstan">Kazachstan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kirgizi%C3%AB" title="Kirgizië">Kirgizië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koeweit" title="Koeweit">Koeweit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laos_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Laos (hoofdbetekenis)">Laos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libanon_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libanon (hoofdbetekenis)">Libanon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malediven" title="Malediven">Malediven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië">Mongolië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noord-Korea" title="Noord-Korea">Noord-Korea</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oezbekistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oman_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oman (hoofdbetekenis)">Oman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oost-Timor" title="Oost-Timor">Oost-Timor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(staat)" title="Palestina (staat)">Palestina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië">Syrië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tadzjikistan" title="Tadzjikistan">Tadzjikistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan (hoofdbetekenis)">Taiwan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabische_Emiraten" title="Verenigde Arabische Emiraten">Verenigde Arabische Emiraten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Korea" title="Zuid-Korea">Zuid-Korea</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Turkse_landen_en_dynastieën" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_Turkse_landen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie Turkse landen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Turkse_landen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Turkse_landen_en_dynastieën" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Turkse_volkeren" title="Turkse volkeren">Turkse</a> landen en dynastieën</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Pre-migratie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><i><a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rouran" title="Rouran">Rouran</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrgesh" title="Türgesh">Türgesh</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shatuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shatuo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shatuo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiele_(volk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiele (volk) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tiele</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chionieten" title="Chionieten">Chionieten</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Grote_Volksverhuizing" title="Grote Volksverhuizing">Grote volksverhuizing</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen">Hunnen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijk_der_G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrken" title="Rijk der Göktürken">Rijk der Göktürken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Avaren_(Europa)" title="Avaren (Europa)">Avaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groot-Bulgaarse_Rijk" title="Groot-Bulgaarse Rijk">Groot-Bulgaarse Rijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oeigoerse_Rijk" title="Oeigoerse Rijk">Oeigoerse Rijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kutriguren" title="Kutriguren">Kutriguren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koemanen" title="Koemanen">Koemanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijk_der_Chazaren" title="Rijk der Chazaren">Chazaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kiptsjaken" title="Kiptsjaken">Kiptsjaken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petsjenegen" title="Petsjenegen">Petsjenegen</a> · <a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Fuzen" class="mw-redirect" title="Oğuzen">Oğuzen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Islam_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam (hoofdbetekenis)">Islamitische</a> periode:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Seltsjoeken" title="Seltsjoeken">Seltsjoeken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gouden_Horde" title="Gouden Horde">Gouden Horde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mammelukken" title="Mammelukken">Mammelukken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sultanaat_van_R%C3%BBm" title="Sultanaat van Rûm">Sultanaat van Rûm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Ottomaanse Rijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Timoeriden" title="Timoeriden">Timoeriden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghaznaviden" title="Ghaznaviden">Ghaznaviden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Safawieden" title="Safawieden">Safawieden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toeloeniden" title="Toeloeniden">Toeloeniden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Artuqiden" title="Artuqiden">Artuqiden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" title="Kara Koyunlu">Rijk der Zwarte Schapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ak_Koyunlu" title="Ak Koyunlu">Rijk der Witte Schapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_van_de_Krim" title="Kanaat van de Krim">Kanaat van de Krim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_Kazan" title="Kanaat Kazan">Kanaat Kazan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_Sibir" title="Kanaat Sibir">Kanaat Sibir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_Astrachan" title="Kanaat Astrachan">Kanaat Astrachan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_van_Chagatai" title="Kanaat van Chagatai">Kanaat van Chagatai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_Xiva" title="Kanaat Xiva">Kanaat Xiva</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_Kokand" title="Kanaat Kokand">Kanaat Kokand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_Jerevan" title="Kanaat Jerevan">Kanaat Jerevan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wolga-Bulgarije" title="Wolga-Bulgarije">Wolga-Bulgarije</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mogolrijk" title="Mogolrijk">Mogolrijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sultanaat_van_Delhi" title="Sultanaat van Delhi">Sultanaat van Delhi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Emiraat_Boechara" title="Emiraat Boechara">Emiraat Boechara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_van_de_Kazachen" title="Kanaat van de Kazachen">Kanaat van de Kazachen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_van_Boechara" title="Kanaat van Boechara">Kanaat van Boechara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_Kimek" title="Kanaat Kimek">Kanaat Kimek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karachaniden" title="Karachaniden">Karachaniden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karamaniden" title="Karamaniden">Karamaniden</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfendiyariden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isfendiyariden (de pagina bestaat niet)">Isfendiyariden</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zengiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zengiden (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zengiden</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Jonge_Turken" title="Jonge Turken">Jong-Turkse</a> periode:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Republiek_Comrat" title="Republiek Comrat">Republiek Comrat</a> (1906) · <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Gumuljina" title="Republiek Gumuljina">Republiek Gumuljina</a> (1913) · <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_van_de_Krim" title="Volksrepubliek van de Krim">Volksrepubliek van de Krim</a> (1917) · <a href="/wiki/Idel-Oeral" title="Idel-Oeral">Idel-Oeral</a> (1917) · <a href="/wiki/Kokand" title="Kokand">Autonoom Kokand</a> (1917) · <a href="/wiki/Autonoom_Ala%C5%9F" title="Autonoom Alaş">Autonoom Alaş</a> (1917) · <a href="/wiki/Democratische_Republiek_Azerbeidzjan" title="Democratische Republiek Azerbeidzjan">Democratische Republiek Azerbeidzjan</a> (1918) · <a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_de_Aras" title="Republiek van de Aras">Republiek van de Aras</a> (1918) · <a href="/wiki/Voorlopige_Nationale_Regering_van_de_Zuidwestelijke_Kaukausus" title="Voorlopige Nationale Regering van de Zuidwestelijke Kaukausus">Voorlopige Nationale Regering van de Zuidwestelijke Kaukausus</a> (1918) · <a href="/wiki/Krimse_Regionale_Regering" title="Krimse Regionale Regering">Krimse Regionale Regering</a> (1918) · <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Toeva" title="Volksrepubliek Toeva">Volksrepubliek Toeva</a> (1921) · <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Republiek Turkije</a> (1923) · <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Oost-Turkestaanse_Republiek" title="Eerste Oost-Turkestaanse Republiek">Eerste Oost-Turkestaanse Republiek</a> (1933) · <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Hatay" title="Republiek Hatay">Republiek Hatay</a> (1938) · <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Oost-Turkestaanse_Republiek" title="Tweede Oost-Turkestaanse Republiek">Tweede Oost-Turkestaanse Republiek</a> (1944) · <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjaanse_Volksregering" title="Azerbeidzjaanse Volksregering">Volksregering Azerbeidzjan</a> (1945)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Voormalige-<a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet</a> periode:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Republiek_Gagaoezi%C3%AB" title="Republiek Gagaoezië">Republiek Gagaoezië</a> (1990) · 1991: <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjan" title="Azerbeidzjan">Azerbeidzjan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kazachstan" title="Kazachstan">Kazachstan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kirgizi%C3%AB" title="Kirgizië">Kirgizië</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oezbekistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noord-Cyprus" title="Noord-Cyprus">Turkse Republiek Noord-Cyprus</a> (1983)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Autonomie" title="Autonomie">Autonome</a> <a href="/wiki/Autonome_republiek" title="Autonome republiek">deelrepublieken</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Altaj_(republiek)" title="Altaj (republiek)">Altaj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chakassi%C3%AB" title="Chakassië">Chakassië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Basjkirostan" title="Basjkirostan">Basjkirostan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toeva" title="Toeva">Toeva</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tatarije" title="Tatarije">Tatarije</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jakoeti%C3%AB" title="Jakoetië">Jakoetië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoevasji%C3%AB" title="Tsjoevasjië">Tsjoevasjië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië">Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karakalpakstan" title="Karakalpakstan">Karakalpakstan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nachitsjevan" title="Nachitsjevan">Nachitsjevan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gagaoezi%C3%AB" title="Gagaoezië">Gagaoezië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Andere landsdelen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjan_(Iran)" title="Azerbeidzjan (Iran)">Iraans Azerbeidzjan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Autonome_republiek_van_de_Krim" title="Autonome republiek van de Krim">Krimrepubliek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rodopi_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodopi (departement)">Rodopi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kardzjali_(oblast)" title="Kardzjali (oblast)">Kardzjali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Razgrad_(oblast)" title="Razgrad (oblast)">Razgrad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centar_%C5%BDupa" title="Centar Župa">Centar Župa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plasnica" title="Plasnica">Plasnica</a> · <a href="/wiki/District_Tajmyrski" title="District Tajmyrski">Tajmyr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Autonome_Kirgizische_Prefectuur_Kizilsu" title="Autonome Kirgizische Prefectuur Kizilsu">Kizilsu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bajan-%C3%96lgi" title="Bajan-Ölgi">Bajan-Ölgi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Autonome_Kazachse_Prefectuur_Ili" title="Autonome Kazachse Prefectuur Ili">Ili</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksay_Kazachse_Autonome_Gemeente_(China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksay Kazachse Autonome Gemeente (China) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Aksay</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunan_Yughur_Autonome_Gemeente_(China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunan Yughur Autonome Gemeente (China) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sunan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xunhua_Salar_Autonome_Gemeente_(China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xunhua Salar Autonome Gemeente (China) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Xunhua</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Inter-gouvernementeel:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Organisatie_van_Turkse_Staten" title="Organisatie van Turkse Staten">Organisatie van Turkse Staten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Organisatie_van_de_Turkse_Cultuur" title="Internationale Organisatie van de Turkse Cultuur">Internationale Organisatie van de Turkse Cultuur (TÜRKSOY)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"></td><td class="rechts"><i>Overig: <a href="/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan">Turkestan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mongoolse_Rijk" title="Mongoolse Rijk">Turks-Mongoolse Rijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Panturkisme" title="Panturkisme">Panturkisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toeranisme" title="Toeranisme">Toeranisme</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" 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