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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Organisatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Organisatie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisatie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Organisatie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lidstaten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lidstaten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Lidstaten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lidstaten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locaties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locaties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Locaties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locaties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Besluitvorming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Besluitvorming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Besluitvorming</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Besluitvorming-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Besluitvorming-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Besluitvorming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-OVSE-top" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#OVSE-top"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>OVSE-top</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-OVSE-top-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministerraad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministerraad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ministerraad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministerraad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secretarissen-generaal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secretarissen-generaal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Secretarissen-generaal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secretarissen-generaal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activiteiten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activiteiten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Activiteiten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activiteiten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verschillen_met_andere_instituten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verschillen_met_andere_instituten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verschillen met andere instituten</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verschillen_met_andere_instituten-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Verschillen met andere instituten-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verschillen_met_andere_instituten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Raad_van_Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raad_van_Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Raad van Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raad_van_Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NAVO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NAVO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>NAVO</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NAVO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Organisatie voor Veiligheid en Samenwerking in Europa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 83 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%95" title="ОБСЕ – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="ОБСЕ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/OVSE" title="OVSE – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="OVSE" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_pa_la_Seguranza_y_a_Cooperaci%C3%B3n_en_Europa" title="Organización pa la Seguranza y a Cooperación en Europa – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Organización pa la Seguranza y a Cooperación en Europa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="منظمة الأمن والتعاون في أوروبا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منظمة الأمن والتعاون في أوروبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_pa_la_Segurid%C3%A1_y_la_Cooperaci%C3%B3n_n%27Europa" title="Organización pa la Seguridá y la Cooperación n'Europa – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Organización pa la Seguridá y la Cooperación n'Europa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropada_T%C9%99hl%C3%BCk%C9%99sizlik_v%C9%99_%C6%8Fm%C9%99kda%C5%9Fl%C4%B1q_T%C9%99%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1" title="Avropada Təhlükəsizlik və Əməkdaşlıq Təşkilatı – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropada Təhlükəsizlik və Əməkdaşlıq Təşkilatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="اوروپادا تهلوکه‌سیزلیک و امکداشلیق تشکیلاتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوروپادا تهلوکه‌سیزلیک و امکداشلیق تشکیلاتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%98%D0%A5%D0%9E" title="ЕИХО – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="ЕИХО" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%9E_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Арганізацыя па бяспецы і супрацоўніцтве ў Еўропе – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арганізацыя па бяспецы і супрацоўніцтве ў Еўропе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Арганізацыя бясьпекі і супрацы ў Эўропе – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арганізацыя бясьпекі і супрацы ў Эўропе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Организация за сигурност и сътрудничество в Европа – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Организация за сигурност и сътрудничество в Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacija_za_evropsku_sigurnost_i_saradnju" title="Organizacija za evropsku sigurnost i saradnju – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Organizacija za evropsku sigurnost i saradnju" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_per_a_la_Seguretat_i_la_Cooperaci%C3%B3_a_Europa" title="Organització per a la Seguretat i la Cooperació a Europa – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Organització per a la Seguretat i la Cooperació a Europa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizace_pro_bezpe%C4%8Dnost_a_spolupr%C3%A1ci_v_Evrop%C4%9B" title="Organizace pro bezpečnost a spolupráci v Evropě – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Organizace pro bezpečnost a spolupráci v Evropě" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefydliad_Diogelwch_a_Chydweithrediad_Ewrop" title="Sefydliad Diogelwch a Chydweithrediad Ewrop – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sefydliad Diogelwch a Chydweithrediad Ewrop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSCE" title="OSCE – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="OSCE" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_f%C3%BCr_Sicherheit_und_Zusammenarbeit_in_Europa" title="Organisation für Sicherheit und Zusammenarbeit in Europa – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Organisation für Sicherheit und Zusammenarbeit in Europa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Οργανισμός για την Ασφάλεια και τη Συνεργασία στην Ευρώπη – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οργανισμός για την Ασφάλεια και τη Συνεργασία στην Ευρώπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C4%B5o_pri_Sekureco_kaj_Kunlaboro_en_E%C5%ADropo" title="Organizaĵo pri Sekureco kaj Kunlaboro en Eŭropo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Organizaĵo pri Sekureco kaj Kunlaboro en Eŭropo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_para_la_Seguridad_y_la_Cooperaci%C3%B3n_en_Europa" title="Organización para la Seguridad y la Cooperación en Europa – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organización para la Seguridad y la Cooperación en Europa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_Julgeoleku-_ja_Koost%C3%B6%C3%B6organisatsioon" title="Euroopa Julgeoleku- ja Koostööorganisatsioon – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa Julgeoleku- ja Koostööorganisatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europako_Segurtasun_eta_Lankidetzako_Antolakundea" title="Europako Segurtasun eta Lankidetzako Antolakundea – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Europako Segurtasun eta Lankidetzako Antolakundea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="سازمان امنیت و همکاری اروپا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سازمان امنیت و همکاری اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopan_turvallisuus-_ja_yhteisty%C3%B6j%C3%A4rjest%C3%B6" title="Euroopan turvallisuus- ja yhteistyöjärjestö – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Euroopan turvallisuus- ja yhteistyöjärjestö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95uruupa_Julg%C3%B5ol%C3%B5ki-_ja_Kuunt%C3%BC%C3%BCorganisats%27uun" title="Õuruupa Julgõolõki- ja Kuuntüüorganisats'uun – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Õuruupa Julgõolõki- ja Kuuntüüorganisats'uun" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_pour_la_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_et_la_coop%C3%A9ration_en_Europe" title="Organisation pour la sécurité et la coopération en Europe – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organisation pour la sécurité et la coopération en Europe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_para_a_Seguridade_e_a_Cooperaci%C3%B3n_en_Europa" title="Organización para a Seguridade e a Cooperación en Europa – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Organización para a Seguridade e a Cooperación en Europa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A3_%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="הארגון לביטחון ולשיתוף פעולה באירופה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארגון לביטחון ולשיתוף פעולה באירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacija_za_europsku_sigurnost_i_suradnju" title="Organizacija za europsku sigurnost i suradnju – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Organizacija za europsku sigurnost i suradnju" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pai_Biztons%C3%A1gi_%C3%A9s_Egy%C3%BCttm%C5%B1k%C3%B6d%C3%A9si_Szervezet" title="Európai Biztonsági és Együttműködési Szervezet – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európai Biztonsági és Együttműködési Szervezet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%87_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Եվրոպայի անվտանգության և համագործակցության կազմակերպություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվրոպայի անվտանգության և համագործակցության կազմակերպություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi_untuk_Keamanan_dan_Kerja_Sama_di_Eropa" title="Organisasi untuk Keamanan dan Kerja Sama di Eropa – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Organisasi untuk Keamanan dan Kerja Sama di Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizuro_por_Sekureso_e_Kunlaboro_en_Europa" title="Organizuro por Sekureso e Kunlaboro en Europa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Organizuro por Sekureso e Kunlaboro en Europa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96ryggis-_og_samvinnustofnun_Evr%C3%B3pu" title="Öryggis- og samvinnustofnun Evrópu – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Öryggis- og samvinnustofnun Evrópu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizzazione_per_la_sicurezza_e_la_cooperazione_in_Europa" title="Organizzazione per la sicurezza e la cooperazione in Europa – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Organizzazione per la sicurezza e la cooperazione in Europa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="欧州安全保障協力機構 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="欧州安全保障協力機構" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ევროპის უშიშროებისა და თანამშრომლობის ორგანიზაცია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევროპის უშიშროებისა და თანამშრომლობის ორგანიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Еуропадағы қауіпсіздік және ынтымақтастық ұйымы – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еуропадағы қауіпсіздік және ынтымақтастық ұйымы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%95%88%EB%B3%B4_%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="유럽 안보 협력 기구 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽 안보 협력 기구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%83_(%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%9A%D0%A3)" title="Европадагы Коопсуздук жана Кызматташтык Уюму (ЕККУ) – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Европадагы Коопсуздук жана Кызматташтык Уюму (ЕККУ)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizatio_securitati_cooperationique_in_Europa_favendis" title="Organizatio securitati cooperationique in Europa favendis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Organizatio securitati cooperationique in Europa favendis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europos_saugumo_ir_bendradarbiavimo_organizacija" title="Europos saugumo ir bendradarbiavimo organizacija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Europos saugumo ir bendradarbiavimo organizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropas_Dro%C5%A1%C4%ABbas_un_sadarb%C4%ABbas_organiz%C4%81cija" title="Eiropas Drošības un sadarbības organizācija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiropas Drošības un sadarbības organizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fikambanana_ho_an%27_ny_Fiarovana_sy_ny_Fiaraha-Miasa_ao_Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Fikambanana ho an' ny Fiarovana sy ny Fiaraha-Miasa ao Eorôpa – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fikambanana ho an' ny Fiarovana sy ny Fiaraha-Miasa ao Eorôpa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Организација за безбедност и соработка на Европа – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Организација за безбедност и соработка на Европа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Европын Аюулгүй Байдал Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллага – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Европын Аюулгүй Байдал Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллага" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertubuhan_untuk_Keselamatan_dan_Kerjasama_di_Eropah" title="Pertubuhan untuk Keselamatan dan Kerjasama di Eropah – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertubuhan untuk Keselamatan dan Kerjasama di Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ourganiza%C3%A7on_para_la_Siguran%C3%A7a_i_Copera%C3%A7on_na_Ouropa" title="Ourganizaçon para la Sigurança i Coperaçon na Ouropa – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ourganizaçon para la Sigurança i Coperaçon na Ouropa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasjonen_for_tryggleik_og_samarbeid_i_Europa" title="Organisasjonen for tryggleik og samarbeid i Europa – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Organisasjonen for tryggleik og samarbeid i Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasjonen_for_sikkerhet_og_samarbeid_i_Europa" title="Organisasjonen for sikkerhet og samarbeid i Europa – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Organisasjonen for sikkerhet og samarbeid i Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacja_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa_i_Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82pracy_w_Europie" title="Organizacja Bezpieczeństwa i Współpracy w Europie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Organizacja Bezpieczeństwa i Współpracy w Europie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSCE" title="OSCE – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="OSCE" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE_%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="یورپ وچ تنظیم برائے سلامتی تے تعاون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یورپ وچ تنظیم برائے سلامتی تے تعاون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_para_a_Seguran%C3%A7a_e_Coopera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_na_Europa" title="Organização para a Segurança e Cooperação na Europa – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Organização para a Segurança e Cooperação na Europa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisaziun_per_la_segirezza_e_la_cooperaziun_en_l%27Europa" title="Organisaziun per la segirezza e la cooperaziun en l'Europa – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Organisaziun per la segirezza e la cooperaziun en l'Europa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C8%9Bia_pentru_Securitate_%C8%99i_Cooperare_%C3%AEn_Europa" title="Organizația pentru Securitate și Cooperare în Europa – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Organizația pentru Securitate și Cooperare în Europa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Организация по безопасности и сотрудничеству в Европе – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Организация по безопасности и сотрудничеству в Европе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8E_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Орґанізація про беспечность і сполупрацю в Европі – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Орґанізація про беспечность і сполупрацю в Европі" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urganizzazzioni_p%C3%A2_sicurizza_e_la_Cuupirazzioni_nta_l%27Europa" title="Urganizzazzioni pâ sicurizza e la Cuupirazzioni nta l'Europa – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Urganizzazzioni pâ sicurizza e la Cuupirazzioni nta l'Europa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacija_za_evropsku_bezbjednost_i_saradnju" title="Organizacija za evropsku bezbjednost i saradnju – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Organizacija za evropsku bezbjednost i saradnju" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiz%C3%A1cia_pre_bezpe%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5_a_spolupr%C3%A1cu_v_Eur%C3%B3pe" title="Organizácia pre bezpečnosť a spoluprácu v Európe – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Organizácia pre bezpečnosť a spoluprácu v Európe" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacija_za_varnost_in_sodelovanje_v_Evropi" title="Organizacija za varnost in sodelovanje v Evropi – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Organizacija za varnost in sodelovanje v Evropi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ururka_Ammaanka_iyo_Iskaashiga_Yurub" title="Ururka Ammaanka iyo Iskaashiga Yurub – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ururka Ammaanka iyo Iskaashiga Yurub" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizata_p%C3%ABr_Siguri_dhe_Bashk%C3%ABpunim_n%C3%AB_Evrop%C3%AB" title="Organizata për Siguri dhe Bashkëpunim në Evropë – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Organizata për Siguri dhe Bashkëpunim në Evropë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%9A%D1%83" title="Организација за европску безбедност и сарадњу – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Организација за европску безбедност и сарадњу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi_pikeun_Kaamanan_jeung_Sabilulungan_di_%C3%89ropa" title="Organisasi pikeun Kaamanan jeung Sabilulungan di Éropa – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Organisasi pikeun Kaamanan jeung Sabilulungan di Éropa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisationen_f%C3%B6r_s%C3%A4kerhet_och_samarbete_i_Europa" title="Organisationen för säkerhet och samarbete i Europa – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Organisationen för säkerhet och samarbete i Europa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="ஐரோப்பாவில் பாதுகாப்புக்கும் ஒத்துழைப்புக்குமான அமைப்பு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐரோப்பாவில் பாதுகாப்புக்கும் ஒத்துழைப்புக்குமான அமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="องค์การว่าด้วยความมั่นคงและความร่วมมือในยุโรป – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="องค์การว่าด้วยความมั่นคงและความร่วมมือในยุโรป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_G%C3%BCvenlik_ve_%C4%B0%C5%9F_Birli%C4%9Fi_Te%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1" title="Avrupa Güvenlik ve İş Birliği Teşkilatı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa Güvenlik ve İş Birliği Teşkilatı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%98%D0%A5%D0%9E" title="АИХО – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="АИХО" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Організація з безпеки і співробітництва в Європі – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Організація з безпеки і співробітництва в Європі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="یورپ میں تنظیم برائے سلامتی اور تعاون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یورپ میں تنظیم برائے سلامتی اور تعاون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevropa_xavfsizlik_va_hamkorlik_tashkiloti" title="Yevropa xavfsizlik va hamkorlik tashkiloti – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yevropa xavfsizlik va hamkorlik tashkiloti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_An_ninh_v%C3%A0_H%E1%BB%A3p_t%C3%A1c_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Tổ chức An ninh và Hợp tác châu Âu – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổ chức An ninh và Hợp tác châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%90%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="欧洲安全搭合作组织 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧洲安全搭合作组织" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ევროპაშ უშქურანჯალაშ დო წოროხანდაშ ორგანიზაცია – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ევროპაშ უშქურანჯალაშ დო წოროხანდაშ ორგანიზაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%88%87%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="歐洲安全與合作組織 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歐洲安全與合作組織" data-language-autonym="中文" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=OVSE&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="OVSE">OVSE</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">OVSE </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:OSCE_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/200px-OSCE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/300px-OSCE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/400px-OSCE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="253" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:OSCE_members_and_partners.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="■ OVSE-lidstaten ■ Partners voor samenwerking" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/OSCE_members_and_partners.svg/266px-OSCE_members_and_partners.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/OSCE_members_and_partners.svg/399px-OSCE_members_and_partners.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/OSCE_members_and_partners.svg/532px-OSCE_members_and_partners.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #007f00; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">OVSE-lidstaten</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #ff7f40; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">Partners voor samenwerking</span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bestuurscentrum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wenen" title="Wenen">Wenen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oprichting </th> <td colspan="2">Juli 1973 (CVSE) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">Werktaal</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans">Italiaans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Secr.-Generaal </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Schmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helga Schmid (de pagina bestaat niet)">Helga Schmid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorzitter </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bujar_Osmani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bujar Osmani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bujar Osmani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osce.org/">http://www.osce.org/</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:OSCE-Permanent_Council.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/OSCE-Permanent_Council.JPG/260px-OSCE-Permanent_Council.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/OSCE-Permanent_Council.JPG/390px-OSCE-Permanent_Council.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/OSCE-Permanent_Council.JPG/520px-OSCE-Permanent_Council.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2412" /></a><figcaption>Een bijeenkomst van de Permanente Raad van de OVSE, Wenen, 2005.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Organisatie voor Veiligheid en Samenwerking in Europa</b> (<b>OVSE</b>) in <a href="/wiki/Wenen" title="Wenen">Wenen</a> is een organisatie die de samenwerking tussen haar zevenenvijftig lidstaten op militair, economisch en <a href="/wiki/Rechten_van_de_mens" title="Rechten van de mens">humanitair</a> gebied wil bevorderen. Internationaal wordt de organisatie aangeduid als <b> OSCE</b> (Engels: <i>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisatie">Organisatie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Organisatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Organisatie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lidstaten">Lidstaten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Lidstaten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Lidstaten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De lidstaten van de OVSE zijn de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten van Amerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, de 46 leden van de <a href="/wiki/Raad_van_Europa" title="Raad van Europa">Raad van Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaticaanstad" title="Vaticaanstad">Vaticaanstad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland">Wit-Rusland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië">Mongolië</a> en de vijf voormalige Sovjetrepublieken in <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centraal-Azië">Centraal-Azië</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kazachstan" title="Kazachstan">Kazachstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan">Oezbekistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadzjikistan" title="Tadzjikistan">Tadzjikistan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kirgizi%C3%AB" title="Kirgizië">Kirgizië</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locaties">Locaties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Locaties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Locaties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het hoofdkantoor is gevestigd in <a href="/wiki/Wenen" title="Wenen">Wenen</a>. Er zijn ook kantoren in <a href="/wiki/Kopenhagen" title="Kopenhagen">Kopenhagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve_(stad)" title="Genève (stad)">Genève</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praag" title="Praag">Praag</a> en <a href="/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau">Warschau</a>. In de vestiging te Den Haag aan de Prinsessegracht zetelt de <a href="/wiki/Hoge_commissaris_inzake_Nationale_Minderheden" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoge commissaris inzake Nationale Minderheden">hoge commissaris inzake Nationale Minderheden</a> van de OVSE. Sinds 2020 is dit de Kazakse diplomaat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kairat_Abdrakhmanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kairat Abdrakhmanov (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kairat Abdrakhmanov</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Besluitvorming">Besluitvorming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Besluitvorming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Besluitvorming"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De besluitvormende lichamen binnen de organisatie zijn: </p> <ul><li>de OVSE-top;</li> <li>de Ministerraad;</li> <li>de Permanente Raad (vergaderend in Wenen).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="OVSE-top">OVSE-top</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: OVSE-top" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: OVSE-top"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De OVSE kent een topontmoeting (<i>OVSE-top</i>) die onregelmatig plaatsvindt. Er zijn er tot dusver zeven geweest: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar</th> <th>Stad</th> <th>Datum </th></tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Finland"><img alt="Vlag van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></td> <td>30 juli t/m 1 augustus </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a></td> <td>19 t/m 21 november </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Finland"><img alt="Vlag van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></td> <td>9 en 10 juli </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Hongarije"><img alt="Vlag van Hongarije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Boedapest" title="Boedapest">Boedapest</a></td> <td>5 en 6 december </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Portugal"><img alt="Vlag van Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a></td> <td>2 en 3 december </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Turkije"><img alt="Vlag van Turkije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Istanboel" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanboel">Istanboel</a></td> <td>18 en 19 november </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kazachstan"><img alt="Vlag van Kazachstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Astana_(Kazachstan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Astana (Kazachstan)">Astana</a></td> <td>1 en 2 december </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ministerraad">Ministerraad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ministerraad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ministerraad"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het voorzitterschap van de ministerraad rouleert per kalenderjaar tussen de lidstaten. Het wordt in feite bekleed door de minister van Buitenlandse Zaken van het voorzittende land. De jaarlijkse bijeenkomst van de ministerraad wordt ook in de betreffende lidstaat georganiseerd. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar</th> <th>Land</th> <th colspan="2">Locatie en datum bijeenkomst</th> <th>Voorzitter </th></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijn</a></td> <td>19 en 20 juni 1991</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Hans-Dietrich Genscher</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Tsjecho-Slowakije"><img alt="Vlag van Tsjecho-Slowakije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tsjecho-Slowakije" title="Tsjecho-Slowakije">Tsjecho-Slowakije</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praag" title="Praag">Praag</a></td> <td>30 en 31 januari 1992</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Dienstbier" title="Jiří Dienstbier">Jiří Dienstbier</a> <small>(tot 2 juli)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jozef_Morav%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jozef Moravčík (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jozef Moravčík</a> <small>(vanaf 3 juli)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zweden"><img alt="Vlag van Zweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></td> <td>14 en 15 december 1992</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaretha_af_Ugglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaretha af Ugglas (de pagina bestaat niet)">Margaretha af Ugglas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italië (hoofdbetekenis)">Italië</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a></td> <td>30 november en 1 december 1993</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beniamino_Andreatta" title="Beniamino Andreatta">Beniamino Andreatta</a> <small>(tot 11 mei)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Martino" title="Antonio Martino">Antonio Martino</a> <small>(vanaf 12 mei)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Hongarije"><img alt="Vlag van Hongarije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije">Hongarije</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boedapest" title="Boedapest">Boedapest</a></td> <td>7 en 8 december 1995</td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Kov%C3%A1cs_(politicus)" title="László Kovács (politicus)">László Kovács</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Switzerland_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zwitserland"><img alt="Vlag van Zwitserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland">Zwitserland</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Cotti" title="Flavio Cotti">Flavio Cotti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Denemarken"><img alt="Vlag van Denemarken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Denemarken_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Denemarken (hoofdbetekenis)">Denemarken</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kopenhagen" title="Kopenhagen">Kopenhagen</a></td> <td>18 en 19 december 1997</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Helveg_Petersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niels Helveg Petersen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Niels Helveg Petersen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Polen"><img alt="Vlag van Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Polen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polen (hoofdbetekenis)">Polen</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Geremek" title="Bronisław Geremek">Bronisław Geremek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noorwegen"><img alt="Vlag van Noorwegen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Noorwegen" title="Noorwegen">Noorwegen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></td> <td>2 en 3 december 1998</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Knut_Volleb%C3%A6k" title="Knut Vollebæk">Knut Vollebæk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oostenrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Oostenrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wenen" title="Wenen">Wenen</a></td> <td>27 en 28 november 2000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a> <small>(tot 4 februari)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Benita_Ferrero-Waldner" title="Benita Ferrero-Waldner">Benita Ferrero-Waldner</a> <small>(vanaf 5 februari)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Roemenië"><img alt="Vlag van Roemenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boekarest" title="Boekarest">Boekarest</a></td> <td>3 en 4 december 2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Geoan%C4%83" title="Mircea Geoană">Mircea Geoană</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Portugal"><img alt="Vlag van Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Porto_(stad)" title="Porto (stad)">Porto</a></td> <td>6 en 7 december 2002</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaime Gama (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jaime Gama</a> <small>(tot 6 april)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Martins_da_Cruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António Martins da Cruz (de pagina bestaat niet)">António Martins da Cruz</a> <small>(vanaf 7 april)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"><img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nederland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederland (hoofdbetekenis)">Nederland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/OVSE-top_2003" title="OVSE-top 2003">1 en 2 december 2003</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaap_de_Hoop_Scheffer" title="Jaap de Hoop Scheffer">Jaap de Hoop Scheffer</a> <small>(tot 3 december)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bot" title="Ben Bot">Ben Bot</a> <small>(vanaf 4 december)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bulgarije"><img alt="Vlag van Bulgarije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije">Bulgarije</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sofia_(stad)" title="Sofia (stad)">Sofia</a></td> <td>6 en 7 december 2004</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Passy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon Passy (de pagina bestaat niet)">Solomon Passy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Slovenië"><img alt="Vlag van Slovenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sloveni%C3%AB" title="Slovenië">Slovenië</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></td> <td>5 en 6 december 2005</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitrij_Rupel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitrij Rupel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dimitrij Rupel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van België"><img alt="Vlag van België" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brussel_(stad)" title="Brussel (stad)">Brussel</a></td> <td>4 en 5 december 2006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karel_De_Gucht" title="Karel De Gucht">Karel De Gucht</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Spanje"><img alt="Vlag van Spanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid_(stad)" title="Madrid (stad)">Madrid</a></td> <td>29 en 30 november 2007</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Moratinos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Ángel Moratinos (de pagina bestaat niet)">Miguel Ángel Moratinos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Finland"><img alt="Vlag van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></td> <td>4 en 5 december 2008</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilkka_Kanerva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilkka Kanerva (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ilkka Kanerva</a> <small>(tot 4 april)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a> <small>(vanaf 5 april)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Griekenland"><img alt="Vlag van Griekenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Griekenland" title="Griekenland">Griekenland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athene_(stad)" title="Athene (stad)">Athene</a></td> <td>1 en 2 december 2009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dora_Bakoyannis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dora Bakoyannis">Dora Bakoyannis</a> <small>(tot 5 oktober)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Papandreou_(1952)" title="Giorgos Papandreou (1952)">Giorgos Papandreou</a> <small>(vanaf 6 oktober)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kazachstan"><img alt="Vlag van Kazachstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazachstan" title="Kazachstan">Kazachstan</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanat_Saudabayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanat Saudabayev (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kanat Saudabayev</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Litouwen"><img alt="Vlag van Litouwen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Litouwen" title="Litouwen">Litouwen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></td> <td>6 en 7 december 2011</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audronius_A%C5%BEubalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audronius Ažubalis (de pagina bestaat niet)">Audronius Ažubalis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Ierland"><img alt="Vlag van Ierland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ierland_(land)" title="Ierland (land)">Ierland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></td> <td>6 en 7 december 2012</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eamon_Gilmore" title="Eamon Gilmore">Eamon Gilmore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"><img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a></td> <td>5 en 6 december 2013</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kozhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonid Kozhara (de pagina bestaat niet)">Leonid Kozhara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Switzerland_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zwitserland"><img alt="Vlag van Zwitserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland">Zwitserland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bazel_(Zwitserland)" title="Bazel (Zwitserland)">Bazel</a></td> <td>4 en 5 december 2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Didier_Burkhalter" title="Didier Burkhalter">Didier Burkhalter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Servië"><img alt="Vlag van Servië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Servi%C3%AB" title="Servië">Servië</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgrado" title="Belgrado">Belgrado</a></td> <td>3 en 4 december 2015</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivica_Da%C4%8Di%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivica Dačić (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ivica Dačić</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></td> <td>8 en 9 december 2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oostenrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Oostenrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wenen" title="Wenen">Wenen</a></td> <td>7 en 8 december 2017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz">Sebastian Kurz</a> <small>(tot 18 december)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Karin_Kneissl" title="Karin Kneissl">Karin Kneissl</a> <small>(vanaf 18 december)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italië (hoofdbetekenis)">Italië</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milaan_(stad)" title="Milaan (stad)">Milaan</a></td> <td>6 en 7 december 2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angelino_Alfano" title="Angelino Alfano">Angelino Alfano</a> <small>(tot 1 juni)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enzo_Moavero_Milanesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzo Moavero Milanesi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Enzo Moavero Milanesi</a> <small>(vanaf 1 juni)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Slowakije"><img alt="Vlag van Slowakije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Slowakije" title="Slowakije">Slowakije</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></td> <td>5 en 6 december 2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Laj%C4%8D%C3%A1k" title="Miroslav Lajčák">Miroslav Lajčák</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Albanië"><img alt="Vlag van Albanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tirana_(stad)" title="Tirana (stad)">Tirana</a></td> <td>3 en 4 december 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Edi Rama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zweden"><img alt="Vlag van Zweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></td> <td>2 en 3 december 2021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ann_Linde" title="Ann Linde">Ann Linde</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Polen"><img alt="Vlag van Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Polen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polen (hoofdbetekenis)">Polen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_(stad)" title="Łódź (stad)">Łódź</a></td> <td>1 en 2 december 2022</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbigniew_Rau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbigniew Rau (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zbigniew Rau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noord-Macedonië"><img alt="Vlag van Noord-Macedonië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Noord-Macedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Macedonië">Noord-Macedonië</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></i></td> <td><i>30 november en 1 december 2023</i></td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bujar_Osmani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bujar Osmani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bujar Osmani</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secretarissen-generaal">Secretarissen-generaal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Secretarissen-generaal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Secretarissen-generaal"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De volgende personen fungeerden als secretaris-generaal van de OVSE: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam</th> <th>Termijn </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_H%C3%B6ynck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Höynck (de pagina bestaat niet)">Wilhelm Höynck</a></td> <td>1993–1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giancarlo_Aragona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giancarlo Aragona (de pagina bestaat niet)">Giancarlo Aragona</a></td> <td>1996–1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Slowakije"><img alt="Vlag van Slowakije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1n_Kubi%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ján Kubiš (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ján Kubiš</a></td> <td>1999–2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Perrin_de_Brichambaut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Perrin de Brichambaut (de pagina bestaat niet)">Marc Perrin de Brichambaut</a></td> <td>2005–2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamberto_Zannier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamberto Zannier (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lamberto Zannier</a></td> <td>2011–2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Switzerland_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zwitserland"><img alt="Vlag van Zwitserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Greminger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Greminger (de pagina bestaat niet)">Thomas Greminger</a></td> <td>2017–2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Schmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helga Schmid (de pagina bestaat niet)">Helga Schmid</a></td> <td>sinds 2020 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activiteiten">Activiteiten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Activiteiten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Activiteiten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De OVSE houdt onregelmatig een top. Op 19 november 1999 eindigde de tweedaagse top van de OVSE in <a href="/wiki/Istanboel" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanboel">Istanboel</a> voor een politieke oplossing voor <a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjeni%C3%AB" title="Tsjetsjenië">Tsjetsjenië</a>, waarbij het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handvest_voor_Europese_Veiligheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handvest voor Europese Veiligheid (de pagina bestaat niet)">Handvest voor Europese Veiligheid</a> werd aangenomen. In 2003 vond de OVSE-top in Maastricht plaats, zie <a href="/wiki/OVSE-top_2003" title="OVSE-top 2003">OVSE-top 2003</a>.</li> <li>In 2003 was de OVSE actief bij het controleren van de verkiezingen in <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a>. Zij constateerde onregelmatigheden en rapporteerde dit aan de lidstaten.</li> <li>Ook vervulde de OVSE een belangrijke onderhandelingspositie bij de conflicten in <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Moldavi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek Moldavië">Moldavië</a>. Zonder de inbreng van deze organisatie had hier wellicht een gewapend conflict kunnen ontstaan.</li> <li>Namens de OVSE is een <a href="/wiki/Hoge_commissaris_inzake_Nationale_Minderheden" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoge commissaris inzake Nationale Minderheden">hoge commissaris inzake Nationale Minderheden</a> (HCNM) actief. Sinds 2020 is dat de Kazak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kairat_Abdrakhmanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kairat Abdrakhmanov (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kairat Abdrakhmanov</a>. Zijn voorgangers waren onder anderen de Noor <a href="/wiki/Knut_Volleb%C3%A6k" title="Knut Vollebæk">Knut Vollebæk</a> (2007-2013), de Zweed <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Ek%C3%A9us" title="Rolf Ekéus">Rolf Ekéus</a> (2001-2007) en de Nederlander <a href="/wiki/Max_van_der_Stoel" title="Max van der Stoel">Max van der Stoel</a> (1993-2001).</li> <li>Na het neerschieten van een passagiersvliegtuig (<a href="/wiki/Vlucht_MH17" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlucht MH17">vlucht MH17</a>) boven Oost-<a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> op <a href="/wiki/17_juli" title="17 juli">17 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>, probeerde de OVSE de toedracht te achterhalen. Waarnemers werden bij aankomst in het rampgebied bij hun werk belemmerd door pro-Russische separatisten. Dit ondanks diverse toezeggingen door o.a. president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Poetin" title="Vladimir Poetin">Poetin</a> dat de OVSE-waarnemers vrij zouden kunnen opereren.</li> <li>In de OVSE is een speciale vertegenwoordiger voor mediavrijheid aangeduid,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> met als taak vooraf te waarschuwen bij beperkingen van de mediavrijheid, en de lidstaten te helpen bij de uitvoering van hun verplichtingen inzake vrijheid van meningsuiting.</li></ul> <p>Critici vinden echter dat de OVSE zich te veel richt op conflicten in Oost-Europa en de voormalige Sovjetrepublieken. Zij menen dat de OVSE ook op plaatsen als <a href="/wiki/Noord-Ierland" title="Noord-Ierland">Noord-Ierland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baskenland" title="Baskenland">Baskenland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> goed werk zou kunnen verrichten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De OVSE werd opgericht in <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> als <i>Conferentie over Veiligheid en Samenwerking in Europa</i> <a href="/wiki/CVSE" class="mw-redirect" title="CVSE">CVSE</a>. Sinds 1950 waren er al gesprekken gevoerd over een Europese veiligheidsorganisatie, maar de <a href="/wiki/Koude_Oorlog" title="Koude Oorlog">Koude Oorlog</a> heeft destijds de voortgang daarvan verhinderd, totdat gesprekken in Helsinki begonnen in november 1972. De aanbevelingen van deze gesprekken, "The Blue Book", vormden de grondvesten voor een conferentie met drie fasen in Helsinki. </p><p>De CVSE begon in Helsinki op 3 juli 1973, waarbij 35 landen vertegenwoordigers zonden. De eerste fase duurde vijf dagen, waarin besloten werd "The Blue Book" te volgen. </p><p>De tweede fase was de belangrijkste uitwerkingsfase en werd gehouden in Genève vanaf 18 september 1973 tot 21 juli 1975. Het resultaat hiervan waren de <a href="/wiki/Helsinki-akkoorden" title="Helsinki-akkoorden">Helsinki-akkoorden</a>, die door de 35 deelnemende landen werden ondertekend gedurende de derde fase, die plaatsvond van 30 juli tot 1 augustus 1975, eveneens in Helsinki. </p><p>Vervolgbijeenkomsten met als doel om de relaties te verbeteren en de akkoorden te implementeren werden gehouden in <a href="/wiki/Belgrado" title="Belgrado">Belgrado</a> (4 oktober tot 8 maart 1978), <a href="/wiki/Madrid_(stad)" title="Madrid (stad)">Madrid</a> (11 november 1980 tot 9 september 1983) en <a href="/wiki/Wenen" title="Wenen">Wenen</a> (4 november 1986 tot 19 januari 1989). </p><p>De instorting van het <a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">communisme</a> vereiste een andere rol voor het CVSE. Het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charter_van_Parijs_voor_een_Nieuw_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charter van Parijs voor een Nieuw Europa (de pagina bestaat niet)">Charter van Parijs voor een Nieuw Europa</a>, dat werd ondertekend op 21 november 1990, markeerde de start van deze veranderingen. Op 1 januari 1995 werd de CVSE hernoemd naar OVSE. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verschillen_met_andere_instituten">Verschillen met andere instituten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verschillen met andere instituten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verschillen met andere instituten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Raad_van_Europa">Raad van Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Raad van Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Raad van Europa"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qua takenpakket lijkt de OVSE enigszins op de <a href="/wiki/Raad_van_Europa" title="Raad van Europa">Raad van Europa</a>. De nadruk ligt bij de Raad van Europa echter meer op juridische zaken, waar de OVSE zich meer toespitst op bestuurlijke en militaire zaken, en op zaken aangaande cultuur en samenleving. Een ander belangrijk verschil is de samenstelling van de leden. De OVSE heeft een lidmaatschap van 57 staten uit zowel Europa als West- en Centraal-Azië en Noord-Amerika. De Raad van Europa heeft daarentegen alleen 46 Europese lidstaten. </p><p>De Russische invasie van Oekraïne in 2022 maakte een einde aan Ruslands lidmaatschap van de Raad van Europa. Op 15 maart 2022 nam de Parlementaire Vergadering een unanieme opinie aan om Rusland uit de Raad van Europa te zetten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NAVO">NAVO</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: NAVO" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: NAVO"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De overeenkomst tussen de OVSE en de <a href="/wiki/NAVO" class="mw-redirect" title="NAVO">NAVO</a> is de aandacht voor militaire zaken, veiligheid en <a href="/wiki/Conflictbeheersing" class="mw-redirect" title="Conflictbeheersing">conflictbeheersing</a>. De OVSE opereert echter vanuit een breder takenpakket. Anders dan de OVSE is de NAVO een politiek en militair bondgenootschap van bevriende landen waarin geldt dat een aanval op een lid geldt als een aanval op alle leden. Een ander verschil is wederom het aantal leden: de NAVO telt slechts 30 lidstaten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internationale_federatie_voor_de_mensenrechten" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationale federatie voor de mensenrechten">Internationale federatie voor de mensenrechten</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osce.org">OVSE-website</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osce.org/representative-on-freedom-of-media">OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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.navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Intergouvernementele_organisaties" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_intergouvernementele_organisaties" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie intergouvernementele organisaties"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_intergouvernementele_organisaties&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Intergouvernementele_organisaties" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Intergouvernementele_organisatie" title="Intergouvernementele organisatie">Intergouvernementele organisaties</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Intercontinentaal:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/APEC" class="mw-redirect" title="APEC">APEC</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Liga" title="Arabische Liga">Arabische Liga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arctische_Raad" title="Arctische Raad">Arctische Raad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_voor_het_Verdrag_inzake_Collectieve_Veiligheid" title="Organisatie voor het Verdrag inzake Collectieve Veiligheid">Organisatie voor het Verdrag inzake Collectieve Veiligheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/D-8_Organisatie_voor_Economische_Samenwerking" title="D-8 Organisatie voor Economische Samenwerking">D-8</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euraziatische_Economische_Unie" title="Euraziatische Economische Unie">EEU</a> · <a href="/wiki/EU-LAC-Stichting" title="EU-LAC-Stichting">EU-LAC-Stichting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemenebest_van_Naties" title="Gemenebest van Naties">Gemenebest van Naties</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemenebest_van_Onafhankelijke_Staten" title="Gemenebest van Onafhankelijke Staten">GOS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groep_van_Zeven" title="Groep van Zeven">G7</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groep_van_Acht" title="Groep van Acht">G8</a> · <a href="/wiki/G8%2B5" title="G8+5">G8+5</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groep_van_Tien_(industrielanden)" title="Groep van Tien (industrielanden)">G10</a>· <a href="/wiki/Groep_van_Twintig" title="Groep van Twintig">G20</a> · <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Organisatie_voor_Migratie" title="Internationale Organisatie voor Migratie">IOM</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noord-Atlantische_Verdragsorganisatie" title="Noord-Atlantische Verdragsorganisatie">NAVO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_van_olie-exporterende_landen" title="Organisatie van olie-exporterende landen">OPEC</a> · <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_voor_Economische_Samenwerking_en_Ontwikkeling" title="Organisatie voor Economische Samenwerking en Ontwikkeling">OESO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_voor_Islamitische_Samenwerking" title="Organisatie voor Islamitische Samenwerking">OIS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beweging_van_Niet-Gebonden_Landen" title="Beweging van Niet-Gebonden Landen">Organisatie van Niet-gebonden Landen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Unie_van_Rusland_en_Wit-Rusland" title="Unie van Rusland en Wit-Rusland">SGRB</a> · <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_van_Turkse_Staten" title="Organisatie van Turkse Staten">Organisatie van Turkse Staten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Unie_voor_het_Middellandse_Zeegebied" title="Unie voor het Middellandse Zeegebied">Unie voor het Middellandse Zeegebied</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Naties" title="Verenigde Naties">VN</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wereldhandelsorganisatie" title="Wereldhandelsorganisatie">WTO</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika (hoofdbetekenis)">Afrika</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_Unie" title="Afrikaanse Unie">AU</a> · <a href="/wiki/Economische_en_Monetaire_Gemeenschap_van_Centraal-Afrika" title="Economische en Monetaire Gemeenschap van Centraal-Afrika">CEMAC</a> · <a href="/wiki/Economische_Gemeenschap_van_West-Afrikaanse_Staten" title="Economische Gemeenschap van West-Afrikaanse Staten">ECOWAS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Authority_on_Development" title="Intergovernmental Authority on Development">IGAD</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oost-Afrikaanse_Gemeenschap" title="Oost-Afrikaanse Gemeenschap">OAG</a> · <a href="/wiki/Douane-unie_van_Zuidelijk_Afrika" title="Douane-unie van Zuidelijk Afrika">SACU</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelingsgemeenschap_van_Zuidelijk_Afrika" title="Ontwikkelingsgemeenschap van Zuidelijk Afrika">SADC</a> · <a href="/wiki/Unie_van_de_Arabische_Maghreb" title="Unie van de Arabische Maghreb">UAM</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Afrikaanse_Douane-_en_Economische_Unie" title="Centraal-Afrikaanse Douane- en Economische Unie">UDEAC</a> · <a href="/wiki/West-Afrikaanse_Economische_en_Monetaire_Unie" title="West-Afrikaanse Economische en Monetaire Unie">UEMOA</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Amerika_(werelddelen)" title="Amerika (werelddelen)">Amerika</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bolivariaanse_Alliantie_voor_Amerika" title="Bolivariaanse Alliantie voor Amerika">ALBA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andesgemeenschap" title="Andesgemeenschap">Andesgemeenschap</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caricom" title="Caricom">Caricom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeenschap_van_Latijns-Amerikaanse_en_Cara%C3%AFbische_Staten" title="Gemeenschap van Latijns-Amerikaanse en Caraïbische Staten">CELAC</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur">Mercosur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerikaanse_Vrijhandelsovereenkomst" title="Noord-Amerikaanse Vrijhandelsovereenkomst">NAFTA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riogroep" title="Riogroep">Riogroep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_van_Amerikaanse_Staten" title="Organisatie van Amerikaanse Staten">OAS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_van_Oost-Caribische_Staten" title="Organisatie van Oost-Caribische Staten">OOCS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pacifische_Alliantie" title="Pacifische Alliantie">Pacifische Alliantie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Forum_voor_de_Vooruitgang_en_Ontwikkeling_van_Zuid-Amerika" title="Forum voor de Vooruitgang en Ontwikkeling van Zuid-Amerika">PROSUR</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Amerikaans_Integratiesysteem" title="Centraal-Amerikaans Integratiesysteem">SICA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Unie_van_Zuid-Amerikaanse_Naties" title="Unie van Zuid-Amerikaanse Naties">UNASUR</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Cooperation_Dialogue" title="Asia Cooperation Dialogue">ACD</a> · <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samenwerkingsraad_van_de_Arabische_Golfstaten" title="Samenwerkingsraad van de Arabische Golfstaten">CCASG</a> · <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_voor_Economische_Samenwerking" title="Organisatie voor Economische Samenwerking">ECO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Aziatische_Associatie_voor_Regionale_Co%C3%B6peratie" title="Zuid-Aziatische Associatie voor Regionale Coöperatie">SAARC</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shanghai-samenwerkingsorganisatie" title="Shanghai-samenwerkingsorganisatie">SSO</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Baltische_Assemblee" title="Baltische Assemblee">Baltische Assemblee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgisch-Luxemburgse_Economische_Unie" title="Belgisch-Luxemburgse Economische Unie">BLEU</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oostzeeraad" title="Oostzeeraad">CBSS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centrale_Commissie_voor_de_Rijnvaart" title="Centrale Commissie voor de Rijnvaart">CCR</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Europese_Vrijhandelsassociatie" title="Centraal-Europese Vrijhandelsassociatie">CEVA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Europese_Economische_Ruimte" title="Europese Economische Ruimte">EER</a> · <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">EU</a> · <a href="/wiki/EU_Med_Groep" title="EU Med Groep">EU Med Groep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Europese_Vrijhandelsassociatie" title="Europese Vrijhandelsassociatie">EVA</a> · <a href="/wiki/GUAM" title="GUAM">GUAM</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noordse_Raad" title="Noordse Raad">Noordse Raad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_voor_Economische_Samenwerking_in_het_Zwarte_Zeegebied" title="Organisatie voor Economische Samenwerking in het Zwarte Zeegebied">BSEC</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">OVSE</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raad_van_Europa" title="Raad van Europa">Raad van Europa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1dgroep" title="Visegrádgroep">Visegrádgroep</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Oceani%C3%AB" title="Oceanië">Oceanië</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Forum" title="Pacific Islands Forum">Pacific Islands Forum</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Voormalig:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Free_Trade_Association" title="Caribbean Free Trade Association">CARIFTA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comecon" title="Comecon">Comecon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euraziatische_Economische_Gemeenschap" title="Euraziatische Economische Gemeenschap">EurAsEC</a> · <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_van_Afrikaanse_Eenheid" title="Organisatie van Afrikaanse Eenheid">OAE</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volkenbond" title="Volkenbond">Volkenbond</a> · <a href="/wiki/Warschaupact" title="Warschaupact">Warschaupact</a> · <a href="/wiki/West-Europese_Unie" title="West-Europese Unie">WEU</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" 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