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(PDF) Food Security: Challenges and Outlook | Claude Fischler - Academia.edu
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Created in 2009, the BCFN intends to listen to the demands emerging from society today by gathering experience and qualified expertise on a worldwide level and promoting a continuous and open dialogue. The complexity of the phenomena under investigation has made it necessary to adopt a methodology that goes beyond the boundaries of different disciplines: hence, the breakdown of the topics under study into four broad areas: Sustainable Growth for Food, Food for Health, Food for All and Food for Culture. The areas of analysis involve science, the environment, culture and the economy; within these areas, the BCFN explores topics of interest, suggesting proposals to meet the food challenges of the future. In line with this approach, the activities of BCFN are guided by the Advisory Board, a body composed of experts from different but complementary sectors, which makes proposals, analyzes and develops the themes and then drafts concrete recommendations regarding them. One or more advisors were then individuated for each specific area: Barbara Buchner (expert on energy, climate change and the environment) and John Reilly (economist) for the area Food for Sustainable Growth; Mario Monti (economist) for the area Food For All; Umberto Veronesi (oncologist), Gabriele Riccardi (nutritionist) and Camillo Ricordi (immunologist) for the area Food for Health; Claude Fischler (sociologist) for the area Food for Culture. In its first two years of activity, the BCFN created and divulged a number of scientific publications. Driven by institutional deadlines and priorities found on the international economic and political agendas, in these first years of research it has reinforced its role as a collector and connector between science and research on the one hand, and policy decisions and other governmental actions on the other. The BCFN has also organized events which are open to civil society, including the International Forum on Food \u0026 Nutrition, an important moment of confrontation with the greatest experts in the field, now in its second edition. The BCFN continues its path of analysis and sharing for the third year, making its content accessible to as many interlocutors as possible and acting as a reference point on issues of food and nutrition. In particular, in the Food for All area, the Barilla Centre for Food \u0026 Nutrition has so far investigated three main themes: the access to food, the limited availability of food and The Barilla CenTer for fooD \u0026 nuTriTion agricultural resources, the emerging needs and the factors related to this problem, the definition of a well-being index in order to provide clear indications to effectively guide individual and collective behaviours towards a higher and more objective well-being standard. This paper focuses on the first aspect: food accessibility challenges and future prospects. In fact, the BCFN wants to start a line of research with the aim to reflect upon the ways in which it is possible to avoid the food crises of the last few years and to promote a better governance of the food and agricultural system on a global scale. The goal is to reach a more equitable distribution of food and to improve social well-being, health and the environment.","publication_date":"2011,,","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"96279813"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Food Security: Challenges and Outlook","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [29129833]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":96279813,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Food Security: Challenges and Outlook”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/96279813/mini_magick20221224-1-1f6ypj2.png?1671864349" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Food Security: Challenges and Outlook</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29129833" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/ClaudeFischler"><img alt="Profile image of Claude Fischler" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/29129833/10003837/24576677/s65_claude.fischler.jpg" />Claude Fischler</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2011</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">63 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 93580777; 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Food Security</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7890331" href="https://bilkent.academia.edu/TazeenQureshi">Tazeen Qureshi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Agriculture and Food Security in OIC Member Countries 2020, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">[Selected sections from chapters in SESRIC's Agriculture and Food Security in OIC Member Countries 2020 coordinated by Mr. Mazhar Hussain]. Cite as: Qureshi, T. (2020). Food Security [Chapter 4]. In SESRIC, Agriculture and Food Security in OIC Member Countries 2020 (pp. 34-51). Ankara: SESRIC. Retrieved from https://www.sesric.org/publications-detail.php?id=515 Abstract Eradication of hunger and malnutrition and making households more food secure are basic human rights protected under various international conventions and policy platforms and clearly emphasized in both the UN SDGs and the OIC-2025 Programme of Action. Hosting almost 175.98 million undernourished people, the challenge of food security in OIC countries takes on an added importance because it affects their overall developmental trajectory in both the short- and the long-terms. However, policies and programs aimed at ensuring food security often fail to realize the critical importance of tailoring interventions to national needs. Similar to the variations in the level of income and development amongst OIC member countries, the level of food security – or lack of it – is highly varied in OIC member countries. This is because food security is directly affected by factors including, but not limited to, difficult economic conditions, weak commodity prices, lack of adequate infrastructure, poverty, conflicts, adverse climatic conditions, and more recently, the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. Such factors can either prolong or worsen chronic and transitory food insecurity around the world. 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This study aims to identify the intellectual structure of food security research and the changes in this structure. This paper analyzed 3169 documents from the Web of Science database through a bibliometric review. A review of the published documents shows an increasing trend over the past 46 years. In accordance with co-occurrence analysis, 125 keywords were grouped into five clusters: food security and sustainable development; food security and socioeconomic factors; food security policy and governance; coping strategies for poverty, inequality, and hunger; and modern food security management. This study identifies four streams within food security research: sustainability and environmental, socioeconomic, cultural, and political factors. The paper concludes that even though food security might investigate ma...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Evolution of Food Security: Where Are We Now, Where Should We Go Next?","attachmentId":84178925,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76484591/The_Evolution_of_Food_Security_Where_Are_We_Now_Where_Should_We_Go_Next","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76484591/The_Evolution_of_Food_Security_Where_Are_We_Now_Where_Should_We_Go_Next"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="44379814" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44379814/FOOD_SECURITY_AND_NUTRITION_BUILDING_A_GLOBAL_NARRATIVE_TOWARDS_2030">FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION: BUILDING A GLOBAL NARRATIVE TOWARDS 2030</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="113163371" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TerminePaola">Paola Termine</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1879512" href="https://macalester.academia.edu/WilliamMoseley">William G . Moseley</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42347530" href="https://uwaterloo.academia.edu/JenniferClapp">Jennifer Clapp</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Report by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security, Rome. , 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The 15th Report of the High-Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition (HLPE) responds to the request of the UN Committee on World Food Security (CFS) to provide strategic guidance towards the achievement of the SDGs, especially SDG 2: “End hunger, achieve food security and nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.” The timing of this report is crucial. The state of global food security and nutrition is alarming, with an estimated 821 million people experiencing chronic undernourishment and with poor nutrition contributing to nearly 45% of the deaths in children under the age of five. The COVID-19 pandemic makes this situation even more urgent: world hunger is projected to rise with the most affected being the poorest and most vulnerable segments of the population. The report has several core messages. First, there is an urgent need to strengthen and consolidate conceptual and policy thinking around FSN to prioritize the right to food, to widen our understanding of food security and to adopt a food systems analytical and policy framework. Second, the right to food must be prioritized as a guiding principle for the achievement of food security and sustainable food systems. Third, understandings of food security must be updated to incorporate agency and sustainability alongside availability, access, utilization and stability, as supported by the literature and states’ obligations with respect to the right to food. And Fourth, policymakers must adopt a sustainable food systems approach that supports the six dimensions of food security. Progress on the 2030 Agenda, especially SDG 2, has been uneven, pointing to the need to improve our understanding of the complex underlying drivers of food system change. Four critical policy shifts are required to transition to more sustainable food systems that support all dimensions of food security. First, it is vital that food policies support a radical transformation of food systems from production to consumption. Second, it is important for food policies to take into account the interconnectedness of different systems and sectors. Third, policies must address hunger and all forms of malnutrition. Fourth, it is essential that food policies develop context-specific solutions, taking local conditions and knowledge into account. It is vital that the global community seize this moment to embrace these policy shifts to arrive at more sustainable food systems that support all dimensions of food security and uphold the right to food for all.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION: BUILDING A GLOBAL NARRATIVE TOWARDS 2030","attachmentId":64781897,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44379814/FOOD_SECURITY_AND_NUTRITION_BUILDING_A_GLOBAL_NARRATIVE_TOWARDS_2030","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44379814/FOOD_SECURITY_AND_NUTRITION_BUILDING_A_GLOBAL_NARRATIVE_TOWARDS_2030"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="44112885" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44112885/Food_Security_as_a_Fundamental_Human_Right">Food Security as a Fundamental Human Right</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16152923" href="https://ijaers.academia.edu/IJAERSJournal">IJAERS Journal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The objective of this article is to identify and evaluate public policies for Food and Nutritional Security in the country, establishing the relationship between them and policies aimed at family farming, based on their effects on the development of the most vulnerable populations and their fixation on the field. The search for information included national and foreign authors who are experts on the topic, as well as annual reports from 2016 onwards, from international organizations such as FAO, IFAD, IFAD; WFS;UNICEF, WORLD BANK and others, who keep the safety assessment on their agenda. food and nutrition in the world, detecting advances and setbacks, to suggest to nations, policies and action strategies capable of correcting dysfunctions. The conclusions point Brazil out of the world map of extreme hunger, however it indicates the increase of people in situation of food risk in the country, for not having the economic conditions sufficient to have a healthy diet.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Food Security as a Fundamental Human Right","attachmentId":64461499,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44112885/Food_Security_as_a_Fundamental_Human_Right","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44112885/Food_Security_as_a_Fundamental_Human_Right"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="38183078" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38183078/Food_and_Nutrition_Security_Term_Paper_pdf">Food and Nutrition Security Term Paper.pdf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="82246340" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CGatdet">Chayot Gatdet</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">food and nutrition security in context of conflict, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Food and Nutrition Security Term Paper.pdf","attachmentId":58219876,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38183078/Food_and_Nutrition_Security_Term_Paper_pdf","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38183078/Food_and_Nutrition_Security_Term_Paper_pdf"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="122534002" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122534002/Letter_to_the_editor_Food_and_Nutritional_Security_a_Vital_and_Imprecise_Concept">Letter to the editor Food and Nutritional Security, a Vital and Imprecise Concept</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3506275" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdolfoHurtado">Adolfo Hurtado</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Alerta, Revista científica del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Food and nutritional security (FNS) is a vital concept because it is related to life, human rights and health; however, it induces a diversity of understandings and scopes because it can be considered an objective such as solving the problem of hunger and nutrition in the world; it can be an end or goal such as the search for safe food, or a paradigm from the political, economic, social, cultural, legal and from the sciences and technologies related to food. It has a multidimensional character that is expressed in the distance between the conceptual formulations in national and international public policies, as it also depends on the context and the formulations of academia, since it is a concept in continuous change.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Letter to the editor Food and Nutritional Security, a Vital and Imprecise Concept","attachmentId":117177120,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122534002/Letter_to_the_editor_Food_and_Nutritional_Security_a_Vital_and_Imprecise_Concept","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122534002/Letter_to_the_editor_Food_and_Nutritional_Security_a_Vital_and_Imprecise_Concept"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":96279813,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":96279813,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_96279813" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/80425313/Food_security_and_nutrition_building_a_global_narrative_towards_2030_HLPE_consultation_on_the_V0_draft_of_the_Report_CSM_Comments_26_February_2020">Food security and nutrition: building a global narrative towards 2030-HLPE consultation on the V0 draft of the Report – CSM Comments – 26 February 2020</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="113163371" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TerminePaola">Paola Termine</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Food security and nutrition: building a global narrative towards 2030-HLPE consultation on the V0 draft of the Report – CSM Comments – 26 February 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href="https://www.academia.edu/115929247/The_State_of_Food_Systems_Worldwide_Counting_Down_to_2030">The State of Food Systems Worldwide: Counting Down to 2030</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1250449" href="https://uclouvain.academia.edu/JoseLuisVivero">Jose Luis Vivero Pol</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">arXiv (Cornell University), 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The State of Food Systems Worldwide: Counting Down to 2030","attachmentId":112199727,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115929247/The_State_of_Food_Systems_Worldwide_Counting_Down_to_2030","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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href="https://hacettepe.academia.edu/taylankiymaz">Taylan KIYMAZ</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Trends in Food Safety and Protection, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Sustainability of Food Security in the New Era","attachmentId":65269924,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44778072/Sustainability_of_Food_Security_in_the_New_Era","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44778072/Sustainability_of_Food_Security_in_the_New_Era"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span 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Experts on Food Security and Nutrition</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39406071" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RudyRabbinge">Rudy Rabbinge</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition","attachmentId":81519499,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72691214/The_High_Level_Panel_of_Experts_on_Food_Security_and_Nutrition","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline 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Nutrition and Public Health, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Food security: its components and challenges","attachmentId":85946170,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79114384/Food_security_its_components_and_challenges","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79114384/Food_security_its_components_and_challenges"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container 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