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Hollandse tuin (heraldiek) - Wikipedia

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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Geertruidenberg_wapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Geertruidenberg_wapen.svg/150px-Geertruidenberg_wapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Geertruidenberg_wapen.svg/225px-Geertruidenberg_wapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Geertruidenberg_wapen.svg/300px-Geertruidenberg_wapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="930" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wapen_van_Geertruidenberg" title="Wapen van Geertruidenberg">Wapen van Geertruidenberg</a> met Hollandse tuin</figcaption></figure> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Heraldiek" title="Heraldiek">heraldiek</a> is een <b>Hollandse tuin</b> een omheining of haag met een toegangshek. De herkomst is volgens de 18e-eeuwse historicus <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_van_Alkemade" title="Cornelis van Alkemade">Cornelis van Alkemade</a> een zegel, uitgegeven in 1406 door graaf <a href="/wiki/Willem_VI_van_Holland" title="Willem VI van Holland">Willem VI van Holland</a> na het beleg van <a href="/wiki/Kasteel_Hagestein" title="Kasteel Hagestein"> Hagestein</a> tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Arkelse_Oorlogen" title="Arkelse Oorlogen">Arkelse Oorlogen</a> en symbool zou staan voor bepaalde rechten en vrijheden voor de burgers.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Het is echter niet zeker of dit de juiste verklaring is. </p><p>Een verklaring die verder terugkijkt in de geschiedenis is dat de voorstelling een rechts- of <a href="/wiki/Ding_(rechtspraak)" title="Ding (rechtspraak)">dingplaats</a> aanduidt, van oudsher een afgezet gebied rond de <a href="/wiki/Gerechtslinde" title="Gerechtslinde">gerechtslinde</a> of -eik, waaronder recht gesproken werd. Zie hiervoor bijvoorbeeld het <a href="/wiki/Wapen_van_Markelo" title="Wapen van Markelo">Wapen van Markelo</a>. </p><p>De Hollandse tuin is tot 1806 regelmatig in de Nederlandse heraldiek gebruikt, maar komt in 2023 alleen nog voor in de gemeentewapens van <a href="/wiki/Geertruidenberg_(gemeente)" title="Geertruidenberg (gemeente)">Geertruidenberg</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gent" title="Gent">Gent</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollandse_tuin_(heraldiek)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollandse_tuin_(heraldiek)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ding_(rechtspraak)#Wapens" title="Ding (rechtspraak)">Wapens met een dingplaats</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Garden_of_Holland#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Garden of Holland">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Garden_of_Holland#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Garden of Holland">Garden of Holland</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> P.J. van Winter, De Hollandse Tuin, Nederlands Kunsthistorisch Jaarboek 1957</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Vaktermen_in_de_heraldiek"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_vaktermen_heraldiek" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie vaktermen heraldiek"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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(heraldiek)">adelaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Agnus_Dei" title="Agnus Dei">Agnus Dei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alliantiewapen" title="Alliantiewapen">alliantiewapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andreaskruis" title="Andreaskruis">andreaskruis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ankerkruis" title="Ankerkruis">ankerkruis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapenboek" title="Wapenboek">armoriaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baldakijn" title="Baldakijn">baldakijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barensteel" title="Barensteel">barensteel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bezant_(heraldiek)" title="Bezant (heraldiek)">bezant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bourgondisch_kruis" title="Bourgondisch kruis">Bourgondisch kruis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brisure" title="Brisure">brisure</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cartouche_(heraldiek)" title="Cartouche (heraldiek)">cartouche</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centaur_(mythologie)" title="Centaur (mythologie)">centaur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cordeli%C3%A8re" title="Cordelière">cordelière</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dekkleed" title="Dekkleed">dekkleed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dorpsvlag" title="Dorpsvlag">dorpsvlag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dorpswapen" title="Dorpswapen">dorpswapen</a>· <a href="/wiki/Drieberg_(heraldiek)" title="Drieberg (heraldiek)">drieberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dubbelkoppige_adelaar" title="Dubbelkoppige adelaar">dubbelkoppige adelaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dwarsbalk_(heraldiek)" title="Dwarsbalk (heraldiek)">dwarsbalk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fleur_de_lis" title="Fleur de lis">fleur de lis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fleuron_(heraldiek)" title="Fleuron (heraldiek)">fleuron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friese_adelaar" title="Friese adelaar">Friese adelaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaande_leeuw" title="Gaande leeuw">gaande leeuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwartileren" title="Kwartileren">gecarteleerd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gelderse_leeuw" title="Gelderse leeuw">Gelderse leeuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gepaald" title="Gepaald">gepaald</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gravenkroon" title="Gravenkroon">gravenkroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groot_wapen" title="Groot wapen">groot wapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Griffioen" title="Griffioen">griffioen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hartschild" title="Hartschild">hartschild</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helmkroon" title="Helmkroon">helmkroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helmteken" title="Helmteken">helmteken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heraldische_kleur" title="Heraldische kleur">heraldische kleur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herautstuk" title="Herautstuk">herautstuk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hermelijn_(heraldiek)" title="Hermelijn (heraldiek)">hermelijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoed_(heraldiek)" title="Hoed (heraldiek)">hoed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hollandse_Leeuw_(wapendier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollandse Leeuw (wapendier)">Hollandse Leeuw</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hollandse tuin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Huismerk_(heraldiek)" title="Huismerk (heraldiek)">huismerk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalemkruis" title="Jeruzalemkruis">Jeruzalemkruis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karbonkel_(heraldiek)" title="Karbonkel (heraldiek)">karbonkel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keizerskroon_(heraldiek)" title="Keizerskroon (heraldiek)">keizerskroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keper_(heraldiek)" title="Keper (heraldiek)">keper</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koek_(heraldiek)" title="Koek (heraldiek)">koek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bisschopsstaf" title="Bisschopsstaf">kromstaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroon_(heraldiek)" title="Kroon (heraldiek)">kroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krukkenkruis" title="Krukkenkruis">krukkenkruis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwartier_(heraldiek)" title="Kwartier (heraldiek)">kwartier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwartileren" title="Kwartileren">kwartileren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwartierzoom" title="Kwartierzoom">kwartierzoom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leeuw_(heraldiek)" title="Leeuw (heraldiek)">leeuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Markiezenkroon" title="Markiezenkroon">markiezenkroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Merlet_(heraldiek)" title="Merlet (heraldiek)">merlet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijn_(molensteen)" title="Rijn (molensteen)">molenijzer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Muurkroon" title="Muurkroon">muurkroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nassaublauw" title="Nassaublauw">nassaublauw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Natuurlijke_kleur" title="Natuurlijke kleur">natuurlijke kleur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_leeuw" title="Nederlandse leeuw">Nederlandse leeuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Maagd" title="Nederlandse Maagd">Nederlandse Maagd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ombrellino" title="Ombrellino">ombrellino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ordeketen" title="Ordeketen">ordeketen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palen_(heraldiek)" title="Palen (heraldiek)">palen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pentagram" title="Pentagram">pentagram</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pijlenbundel" title="Pijlenbundel">pijlenbundel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raadselwapen" title="Raadselwapen">raadselwapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raaf_(wapendier)" title="Raaf (wapendier)">raaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Respectant" title="Respectant">respectant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riddertoernooi" title="Riddertoernooi">riddertoernooi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijksbanier" title="Rijksbanier">rijksbanier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijkskleuren" title="Rijkskleuren">rijkskleuren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijksstandaard" title="Rijksstandaard">rijksstandaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijkswapen" title="Rijkswapen">rijkswapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roos_(heraldiek)" title="Roos (heraldiek)">roos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rudolfinische_keizerskroon" title="Rudolfinische keizerskroon">Rudolfinische keizerskroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saksenros" title="Saksenros">Saksenros</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saladins_Adelaar" title="Saladins Adelaar">Saladins Adelaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scharlakenrood" title="Scharlakenrood">scharlakenrood</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schildhoofd" title="Schildhoofd">schildhoofd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schildhouder" title="Schildhouder">schildhouder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schildvoet" title="Schildvoet">schildvoet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schildzoom" title="Schildzoom">schildzoom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schoof_(graan)" title="Schoof (graan)">schoof</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schuinbalk" title="Schuinbalk">schuinbalk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schuinstreep_sinister" title="Schuinstreep sinister">schuinstreep sinister</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sinister" title="Sinister">sinister</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sleutels_van_Petrus" title="Sleutels van Petrus">sleutels van Petrus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Socialistische_heraldiek" title="Socialistische heraldiek">socialistische heraldiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sprekend_wapen" title="Sprekend wapen">sprekend wapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stadskleuren" title="Stadskleuren">stadskleuren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Standaard_(herkenningsteken)" title="Standaard (herkenningsteken)">standaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stedenmaagd" title="Stedenmaagd">stedenmaagd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ster_(symbool)" title="Ster (symbool)">ster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tinctuur_(heraldiek)" title="Tinctuur (heraldiek)">tinctuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vair_(heraldiek)" title="Vair (heraldiek)">vair</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vermeerdering_(heraldiek)" title="Vermeerdering (heraldiek)">vermeerdering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vlag" title="Vlag">vlag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vorstenhoed" title="Vorstenhoed">vorstenhoed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrijheidshoed" title="Vrijheidshoed">vrijheidshoed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrijkwartier" title="Vrijkwartier">vrijkwartier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrouwenwapen" title="Vrouwenwapen">vrouwenwapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapen_(heraldiek)" title="Wapen (heraldiek)">wapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapenbelasting" title="Wapenbelasting">wapenbelasting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapenboek_Beyeren" title="Wapenboek Beyeren">Wapenboek Beyeren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapenboek_Gelre" title="Wapenboek Gelre">Wapenboek Gelre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapenbord" title="Wapenbord">wapenbord</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapendiploma" title="Wapendiploma">wapendiploma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapendier" title="Wapendier">wapendier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapenkast" title="Wapenkast">wapenkast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapenkoning" title="Wapenkoning">wapenkoning</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapenmantel" title="Wapenmantel">wapenmantel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapenrecht_(heraldiek)" title="Wapenrecht (heraldiek)">wapenrecht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapenrol" title="Wapenrol">wapenrol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapenstier" title="Wapenstier">wapenstier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapentent" title="Wapentent">wapentent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wassende_en_afnemende_maan" title="Wassende en afnemende maan">wassende en afnemende maan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waterlandse_zwaan" title="Waterlandse zwaan">Waterlandse zwaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Westfriese_boomwapens" title="Westfriese boomwapens">Westfriese boomwapens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wildeman_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildeman (hoofdbetekenis)">wildeman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wolfsangel" title="Wolfsangel">wolfsangel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wrong" title="Wrong">wrong</a> </p> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7649cfcddd‐px9v4 Cached time: 20241127122543 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU 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