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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Heraldische+kleur" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Heraldische+kleur" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kleuren_en_metalen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kleuren_en_metalen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kleuren en metalen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kleuren_en_metalen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pelswerk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pelswerk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pelswerk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pelswerk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contrast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contrast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Contrast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contrast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weergave_in_zwart-wit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weergave_in_zwart-wit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Weergave in zwart-wit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weergave_in_zwart-wit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heraldische kleur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 37 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmalt_(her%C3%A0ldica)" title="Esmalt (heràldica) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esmalt (heràldica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinktura_(heraldika)" title="Tinktura (heraldika) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tinktura (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinktur" title="Tinktur – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tinktur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingierung" title="Tingierung – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tingierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Βάμμα (εραλδική) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βάμμα (εραλδική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tincture (heraldry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldikaj_koloroj" title="Heraldikaj koloroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heraldikaj koloroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmalte_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Esmalte (heráldica) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esmalte (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldiline_v%C3%A4rv" title="Heraldiline värv – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heraldiline värv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF_(%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="رنگ (نشان‌شناسی) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رنگ (نشان‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinktuuri" title="Tinktuuri – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tinktuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couleur_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Couleur (héraldique) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Couleur (héraldique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinktuer_(heraldyk)" title="Tinktuer (heraldyk) – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tinktuer (heraldyk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmalte_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Esmalte (heráldica) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esmalte (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinktura_(heraldika)" title="Tinktura (heraldika) – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tinktura (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor%C3%ADt%C3%A1s" title="Borítás – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Borítás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulasan_(heraldik)" title="Pulasan (heraldik) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulasan (heraldik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalto_(araldica)" title="Smalto (araldica) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Smalto (araldica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC_(%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%A6)" title="ティンクチャー (紋章学) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ティンクチャー (紋章学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тинктура (геральдика) – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тинктура (геральдика)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%85%ED%81%AC%EC%B2%98" title="팅크처 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팅크처" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinctura_heraldica" title="Tinctura heraldica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tinctura heraldica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faarf_(Heraldik)" title="Faarf (Heraldik) – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Faarf (Heraldik)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalt_(araldega)" title="Smalt (araldega) – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Smalt (araldega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spalvos_(heraldika)" title="Spalvos (heraldika) – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Spalvos (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldische_kleur" title="Heraldische kleur – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Heraldische kleur" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinkturer" title="Tinkturer – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tinkturer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynktura_(heraldyka)" title="Tynktura (heraldyka) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tynktura (heraldyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmalte_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Esmalte (heráldica) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esmalte (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Тинктуры – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тинктуры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zna%C4%8Denje_boja_u_heraldici" title="Značenje boja u heraldici – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Značenje boja u heraldici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5,_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Боје, метали и крзна у хералдици – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Боје, метали и крзна у хералдици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinktur_(heraldik)" title="Tinktur (heraldik) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tinktur (heraldik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ผิวตรา (มุทราศาสตร์) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผิวตรา (มุทราศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Тинктури – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тинктури" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2_(%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%B8)" title="顏色 (紋章學) – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="顏色 (紋章學)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tincture" title="Tincture – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tincture" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" 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<div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>heraldische kleur</b> is een van de <a href="/wiki/Kleur" title="Kleur">kleuren</a> die in de <a href="/wiki/Heraldiek" title="Heraldiek">heraldiek</a> worden gebruikt. Voor de weergave wordt onderscheid gemaakt tussen <i>heraldische kleuren</i>, <i>metalen</i> en <i>pelswerk</i>. Hieronder worden behalve de kleuren ook de laatste twee vermeld. Er bestaat een afgesproken wijze om ze in een ongekleurde tekening weer te geven. De heraldische kleuren zijn beperkt in aantal en de meeste hebben een andere naam dan in het dagelijks leven. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kleuren_en_metalen">Kleuren en metalen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraldische_kleur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kleuren en metalen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraldische_kleur&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kleuren en metalen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable vatop sortable" style="font-size:90%;line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Groep </th> <th>Heraldische naam</th> <th>Weergave in zwart-wit</th> <th>Gebruikelijke naam</th> <th>Symbolische betekenis<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th class="unsortable">Voorbeeld </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5">Officiële kleuren </th> <td>azuur of lazuur</td> <td>horizontale arcering</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blauw_(kleur)" title="Blauw (kleur)">blauw</a></td> <td>wetenschap, waarheid</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Heraldic_Shield_Azure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Heraldic_Shield_Azure.svg/50px-Heraldic_Shield_Azure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Heraldic_Shield_Azure.svg/75px-Heraldic_Shield_Azure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Heraldic_Shield_Azure.svg/100px-Heraldic_Shield_Azure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>keel</td> <td>verticale arcering</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rood_(kleur)" title="Rood (kleur)">rood</a></td> <td>moed, opoffering</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Heraldic_Shield_Gules.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Heraldic_Shield_Gules.svg/50px-Heraldic_Shield_Gules.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Heraldic_Shield_Gules.svg/75px-Heraldic_Shield_Gules.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Heraldic_Shield_Gules.svg/100px-Heraldic_Shield_Gules.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinopel_(heraldiek)" title="Sinopel (heraldiek)">sinopel</a></td> <td>diagonaal van linksboven naar rechtsonder<sup id="cite_ref-lr_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Groen_(kleur)" title="Groen (kleur)">groen</a></td> <td>mildheid, hoop</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Heraldic_Shield_Vert.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Heraldic_Shield_Vert.svg/50px-Heraldic_Shield_Vert.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Heraldic_Shield_Vert.svg/75px-Heraldic_Shield_Vert.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Heraldic_Shield_Vert.svg/100px-Heraldic_Shield_Vert.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>sabel</td> <td>effen zwart of horizontale en verticale arcering</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zwart_(kleur)" title="Zwart (kleur)">zwart</a></td> <td>gevaar, kracht</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Heraldic_Shield_Sable.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Heraldic_Shield_Sable.svg/50px-Heraldic_Shield_Sable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Heraldic_Shield_Sable.svg/75px-Heraldic_Shield_Sable.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Heraldic_Shield_Sable.svg/100px-Heraldic_Shield_Sable.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>purper</td> <td>diagonaal van linksonder naar rechtsboven<sup id="cite_ref-lr_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Purper_(kleur)" title="Purper (kleur)">purper</a></td> <td>waardigheid</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Heraldic_Shield_Purpure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Heraldic_Shield_Purpure.svg/50px-Heraldic_Shield_Purpure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Heraldic_Shield_Purpure.svg/75px-Heraldic_Shield_Purpure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Heraldic_Shield_Purpure.svg/100px-Heraldic_Shield_Purpure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Niet algemeen erkend<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>oranje</td> <td>verticale onderbroken lijnen van afwisselend punten en strepen</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oranje_(kleur)" title="Oranje (kleur)">oranje</a></td> <td>waarheid</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Heraldic_Shield_Orange.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Heraldic_Shield_Orange.svg/50px-Heraldic_Shield_Orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Heraldic_Shield_Orange.svg/75px-Heraldic_Shield_Orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Heraldic_Shield_Orange.svg/100px-Heraldic_Shield_Orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>bruin</td> <td>verticaal en diagonaal van linksboven naar rechtsonder<sup id="cite_ref-lr_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruin" title="Bruin">bruin</a></td> <td>macht</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Heraldic_Shield_Tenn%C3%A9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Heraldic_Shield_Tenn%C3%A9.svg/50px-Heraldic_Shield_Tenn%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Heraldic_Shield_Tenn%C3%A9.svg/75px-Heraldic_Shield_Tenn%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Heraldic_Shield_Tenn%C3%A9.svg/100px-Heraldic_Shield_Tenn%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="68" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1">Overige </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Natuurlijke_kleur" title="Natuurlijke kleur">natuurlijke kleur</a></td> <td>de kleur die het afgebeelde stuk in werkelijkheid heeft</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Heraldic_Shield_Natural.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Heraldic_Shield_Natural.svg/50px-Heraldic_Shield_Natural.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Heraldic_Shield_Natural.svg/75px-Heraldic_Shield_Natural.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Heraldic_Shield_Natural.svg/100px-Heraldic_Shield_Natural.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Metalen of <a href="/wiki/Tinctuur_(heraldiek)" title="Tinctuur (heraldiek)">tincturen</a> </th> <td>goud of or</td> <td>puntjes</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a> of <a href="/wiki/Geel_(kleur)" title="Geel (kleur)">geel</a></td> <td>wijsheid, rijkdom</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Heraldic_Shield_Or.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Heraldic_Shield_Or.svg/50px-Heraldic_Shield_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Heraldic_Shield_Or.svg/75px-Heraldic_Shield_Or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Heraldic_Shield_Or.svg/100px-Heraldic_Shield_Or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>zilver of argent</td> <td>effen wit</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zilver" title="Zilver">zilver</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wit" title="Wit">wit</a></td> <td>trouw</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Heraldic_Shield_Argent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Heraldic_Shield_Argent.svg/50px-Heraldic_Shield_Argent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Heraldic_Shield_Argent.svg/75px-Heraldic_Shield_Argent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Heraldic_Shield_Argent.svg/100px-Heraldic_Shield_Argent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pelswerk">Pelswerk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraldische_kleur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Pelswerk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraldische_kleur&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Pelswerk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pelswerk is een patroon van een kleur op een metaal of omgekeerd. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Vair_-_omgekeerd_vair.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vair"><img alt="Vair" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vair_-_omgekeerd_vair.svg/107px-Vair_-_omgekeerd_vair.svg.png" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vair_-_omgekeerd_vair.svg/160px-Vair_-_omgekeerd_vair.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vair_-_omgekeerd_vair.svg/213px-Vair_-_omgekeerd_vair.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="838" data-file-height="943" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vair</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Vair_-_paalvair.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paalvair"><img alt="Paalvair" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Vair_-_paalvair.svg/107px-Vair_-_paalvair.svg.png" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Vair_-_paalvair.svg/160px-Vair_-_paalvair.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Vair_-_paalvair.svg/213px-Vair_-_paalvair.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="943" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Paalvair</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hermelijn_voorbeeld.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermelijn"><img alt="Hermelijn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Hermelijn_voorbeeld.svg/108px-Hermelijn_voorbeeld.svg.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Hermelijn_voorbeeld.svg/161px-Hermelijn_voorbeeld.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Hermelijn_voorbeeld.svg/215px-Hermelijn_voorbeeld.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermelijn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tegenhermelijn_voorbeeld.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tegenhermelijn"><img alt="Tegenhermelijn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Tegenhermelijn_voorbeeld.svg/108px-Tegenhermelijn_voorbeeld.svg.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Tegenhermelijn_voorbeeld.svg/161px-Tegenhermelijn_voorbeeld.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Tegenhermelijn_voorbeeld.svg/215px-Tegenhermelijn_voorbeeld.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tegenhermelijn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Goudhermelijn_voorbeeld.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goudhermelijn"><img alt="Goudhermelijn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Goudhermelijn_voorbeeld.svg/108px-Goudhermelijn_voorbeeld.svg.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Goudhermelijn_voorbeeld.svg/161px-Goudhermelijn_voorbeeld.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Goudhermelijn_voorbeeld.svg/215px-Goudhermelijn_voorbeeld.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goudhermelijn</div> </li> </ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vair_(heraldiek)" title="Vair (heraldiek)">Vair</a></i>, met variaties als tegenvair, paalvair enz. <ul><li>Vair zonder toevoeging duidt op een combinatie van zilver en azuur. Vair met andere kleuren wordt aangegeven met "vair van <metaal> en <kleur>".</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hermelijn_(heraldiek)" title="Hermelijn (heraldiek)">Hermelijn</a></i> (met de zwarte staartjes van een hermelijnvacht in winterkleed), met de variaties tegenhermelijn, goudhermelijn en tegengoudhermelijn.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contrast">Contrast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraldische_kleur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Contrast" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraldische_kleur&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Contrast"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van oorsprong werden schilden gebruikt als herkenningsteken op het slagveld. Dit gebruik ontstond aan het begin van de twaalfde eeuw. Contrast is daarbij belangrijk, het is daarom niet correct om kleur op kleur of metaal op metaal te plaatsen. Dit geldt natuurlijk niet voor de kleine details van de afbeelding. Pelswerk kan naar keuze als kleur of als metaal worden opgevat, waardoor het met een metaal of met een kleur gecombineerd kan worden. In later tijd, vooral toen veel meer plaatsen dan voorheen een wapen kregen (bijvoorbeeld toen de <a href="/wiki/Hoge_Raad_van_Adel" title="Hoge Raad van Adel">Hoge Raad van Adel</a> veel Nederlandse gemeenten een wapen toekende), is deze etiquette hier en daar losgelaten. Men spreekt in dergelijke gevallen ook wel van <a href="/wiki/Raadselwapen" title="Raadselwapen">raadselwapens</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weergave_in_zwart-wit">Weergave in zwart-wit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraldische_kleur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Weergave in zwart-wit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraldische_kleur&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Weergave in zwart-wit"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Colombiere_szinek2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Colombiere_szinek2.JPG/260px-Colombiere_szinek2.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Colombiere_szinek2.JPG/390px-Colombiere_szinek2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Colombiere_szinek2.JPG/520px-Colombiere_szinek2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1253" data-file-height="1645" /></a><figcaption>Wapens voorzien van arceringen</figcaption></figure> <p>Een standaard voor de weergave van kleuren in wapentekeningen door middel van arcering in Europa is pas na 1638 ontstaan, toen pater Petra-Sancta een werk uitgaf met de huidige wijze van arcering. Dit systeem werd naderhand geclaimd door een Fransman genaamd Vulson de la Colombière, maar zijn werk is in 1639 uitgegeven zodat het lastig te bewijzen viel dat hij de eerste was die op deze wijze arceringen gebruikte. Behalve de weergave zoals in de tabel hierboven zijn er andere systemen in gebruik geweest. Oude tekeningen in zwart-wit kunnen dus niet zonder meer volgens dit systeem worden ingekleurd. Vanaf de 13e eeuw begon men op zegels arceringen te gebruiken om kleuren aan te geven.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afgesproken vormen van arceringen die symbool stonden voor een bepaalde kleur, paste men ook toe op stenen wapens op gevels. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Deze betekenissen zijn in de 19e eeuw als onderdeel van de romantiek aan kleuren toegekend, maar kleuren hebben geen vaste betekenis in de heraldiek.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 07 juli 2024 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lr-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-lr_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lr_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lr_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hier wordt links resp. rechts voor de kijker bedoeld, niet <a href="/wiki/Wapen_(heraldiek)#Links_of_rechts" title="Wapen (heraldiek)">heraldisch links</a> of rechts</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kleuren die niet in alle literatuur tot de heraldische kleuren worden gerekend</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rietstaps Handboek der heraldiek - <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Pama" title="Cornelius Pama">Cornelius Pama</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud 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href="/wiki/Adelaar_(heraldiek)" title="Adelaar (heraldiek)">adelaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Agnus_Dei" title="Agnus Dei">Agnus Dei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alliantiewapen" title="Alliantiewapen">alliantiewapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andreaskruis" title="Andreaskruis">andreaskruis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ankerkruis" title="Ankerkruis">ankerkruis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapenboek" title="Wapenboek">armoriaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baldakijn" title="Baldakijn">baldakijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barensteel" title="Barensteel">barensteel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bezant_(heraldiek)" title="Bezant (heraldiek)">bezant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bourgondisch_kruis" title="Bourgondisch kruis">Bourgondisch kruis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brisure" title="Brisure">brisure</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cartouche_(heraldiek)" title="Cartouche (heraldiek)">cartouche</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centaur_(mythologie)" title="Centaur (mythologie)">centaur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cordeli%C3%A8re" title="Cordelière">cordelière</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dekkleed" title="Dekkleed">dekkleed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dorpsvlag" title="Dorpsvlag">dorpsvlag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dorpswapen" title="Dorpswapen">dorpswapen</a>· <a href="/wiki/Drieberg_(heraldiek)" title="Drieberg (heraldiek)">drieberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dubbelkoppige_adelaar" title="Dubbelkoppige adelaar">dubbelkoppige adelaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dwarsbalk_(heraldiek)" title="Dwarsbalk (heraldiek)">dwarsbalk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fleur_de_lis" title="Fleur de lis">fleur de lis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fleuron_(heraldiek)" title="Fleuron (heraldiek)">fleuron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friese_adelaar" title="Friese adelaar">Friese adelaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaande_leeuw" title="Gaande leeuw">gaande leeuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwartileren" title="Kwartileren">gecarteleerd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gelderse_leeuw" title="Gelderse leeuw">Gelderse leeuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gepaald" title="Gepaald">gepaald</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gravenkroon" title="Gravenkroon">gravenkroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groot_wapen" title="Groot wapen">groot wapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Griffioen" title="Griffioen">griffioen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hartschild" title="Hartschild">hartschild</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helmkroon" title="Helmkroon">helmkroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helmteken" title="Helmteken">helmteken</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">heraldische kleur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herautstuk" title="Herautstuk">herautstuk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hermelijn_(heraldiek)" title="Hermelijn (heraldiek)">hermelijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoed_(heraldiek)" title="Hoed (heraldiek)">hoed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hollandse_Leeuw_(wapendier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollandse Leeuw (wapendier)">Hollandse Leeuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hollandse_tuin_(heraldiek)" title="Hollandse tuin (heraldiek)">Hollandse tuin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Huismerk_(heraldiek)" title="Huismerk (heraldiek)">huismerk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalemkruis" title="Jeruzalemkruis">Jeruzalemkruis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karbonkel_(heraldiek)" title="Karbonkel (heraldiek)">karbonkel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keizerskroon_(heraldiek)" title="Keizerskroon (heraldiek)">keizerskroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keper_(heraldiek)" title="Keper (heraldiek)">keper</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koek_(heraldiek)" title="Koek (heraldiek)">koek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bisschopsstaf" title="Bisschopsstaf">kromstaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroon_(heraldiek)" title="Kroon (heraldiek)">kroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krukkenkruis" title="Krukkenkruis">krukkenkruis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwartier_(heraldiek)" title="Kwartier (heraldiek)">kwartier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwartileren" title="Kwartileren">kwartileren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwartierzoom" title="Kwartierzoom">kwartierzoom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leeuw_(heraldiek)" title="Leeuw (heraldiek)">leeuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Markiezenkroon" title="Markiezenkroon">markiezenkroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Merlet_(heraldiek)" title="Merlet (heraldiek)">merlet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijn_(molensteen)" title="Rijn (molensteen)">molenijzer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Muurkroon" title="Muurkroon">muurkroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nassaublauw" title="Nassaublauw">nassaublauw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Natuurlijke_kleur" title="Natuurlijke kleur">natuurlijke kleur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_leeuw" title="Nederlandse leeuw">Nederlandse leeuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Maagd" title="Nederlandse Maagd">Nederlandse Maagd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ombrellino" title="Ombrellino">ombrellino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ordeketen" title="Ordeketen">ordeketen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palen_(heraldiek)" title="Palen (heraldiek)">palen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pentagram" title="Pentagram">pentagram</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pijlenbundel" title="Pijlenbundel">pijlenbundel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raadselwapen" title="Raadselwapen">raadselwapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raaf_(wapendier)" title="Raaf (wapendier)">raaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Respectant" title="Respectant">respectant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riddertoernooi" title="Riddertoernooi">riddertoernooi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijksbanier" title="Rijksbanier">rijksbanier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijkskleuren" title="Rijkskleuren">rijkskleuren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijksstandaard" title="Rijksstandaard">rijksstandaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijkswapen" title="Rijkswapen">rijkswapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roos_(heraldiek)" title="Roos (heraldiek)">roos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rudolfinische_keizerskroon" title="Rudolfinische keizerskroon">Rudolfinische keizerskroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saksenros" title="Saksenros">Saksenros</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saladins_Adelaar" title="Saladins Adelaar">Saladins Adelaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scharlakenrood" title="Scharlakenrood">scharlakenrood</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schildhoofd" title="Schildhoofd">schildhoofd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schildhouder" title="Schildhouder">schildhouder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schildvoet" title="Schildvoet">schildvoet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schildzoom" title="Schildzoom">schildzoom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schoof_(graan)" title="Schoof (graan)">schoof</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schuinbalk" title="Schuinbalk">schuinbalk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schuinstreep_sinister" title="Schuinstreep sinister">schuinstreep sinister</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sinister" title="Sinister">sinister</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sleutels_van_Petrus" title="Sleutels van Petrus">sleutels van Petrus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Socialistische_heraldiek" title="Socialistische heraldiek">socialistische heraldiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sprekend_wapen" title="Sprekend wapen">sprekend wapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stadskleuren" title="Stadskleuren">stadskleuren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Standaard_(herkenningsteken)" title="Standaard (herkenningsteken)">standaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stedenmaagd" title="Stedenmaagd">stedenmaagd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ster_(symbool)" title="Ster (symbool)">ster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tinctuur_(heraldiek)" title="Tinctuur (heraldiek)">tinctuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vair_(heraldiek)" title="Vair (heraldiek)">vair</a> · <a 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