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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novobugarski_književni_jezik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novobugarski_književni_jezik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Novobugarski književni jezik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novobugarski_književni_jezik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bugarski jezik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 161 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аболгар бызшәа – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аболгар бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaars" title="Bulgaars – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bulgaars" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarische_Sprache" title="Bulgarische Sprache – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bulgarische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%9B" title="ቡልጋርኛ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቡልጋርኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_bulgaro" title="Idioma bulgaro – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गेरियाई भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बल्गेरियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة البلغارية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة البلغارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="لغه بلجارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه بلجارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_b%C3%BAlgaru" title="Idioma búlgaru – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma búlgaru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolqar_dili" title="Bolqar dili – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bolqar dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بولغار دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بولغار دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Болгар теле – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Болгар теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgaru_kalba" title="Bolgaru kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bolgaru kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Балгарская мова – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балгарская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Баўгарская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Баўгарская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Български език – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Български език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বুলগেরীয় ভাষা – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুলগেরীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgareg" title="Bulgareg – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bulgareg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bugarski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar" title="Búlgar – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Búlgar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Bulgaria-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bulgaria-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Болгарийн мотт – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Болгарийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Bulgaro" title="Pinulongang Bulgaro – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زمانی بولگاری – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی بولگاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bulgara" title="Lingua bulgara – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua bulgara" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C4%9Far_tili" title="Bulğar tili – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bulğar tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulhar%C5%A1tina" title="Bulharština – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bulharština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Bułgarsczi jãzëk – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Bułgarsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Блъгарьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – crkvenoslavenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Блъгарьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="crkvenoslavenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3a%D1%80_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Болгaр чĕлхи – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Болгaр чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwlgareg" title="Bwlgareg – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bwlgareg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarsk_(sprog)" title="Bulgarsk (sprog) – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bulgarsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarische_Sprache" title="Bulgarische Sprache – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bulgarische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C4%9Farki" title="Bulğarki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bulğarki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulga%C5%95ska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Bulgaŕska rěc – donjolužički" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bulgaŕska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Βουλγαρική γλώσσα – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουλγαρική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bulgarian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgara_lingvo" title="Bulgara lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bulgara lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_b%C3%BAlgaro" title="Idioma búlgaro – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma búlgaro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaaria_keel" title="Bulgaaria keel – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bulgaaria keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariera" title="Bulgariera – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bulgariera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زبان بلغاری – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان بلغاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_kieli" title="Bulgarian kieli – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bulgarian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Bulgarskt mál – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bulgarskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgare" title="Bulgare – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bulgare" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaro" title="Bulgaro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaarsk_spriak" title="Bulgaarsk spriak – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bulgaarsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaarsk" title="Bulgaarsk – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bulgaarsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhulg%C3%A1iris" title="An Bhulgáiris – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhulgáiris" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar_dili" title="Bulgar dili – gagauski" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bulgar dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="保加利亞文 – gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="保加利亞文" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0iris" title="Bulgàiris – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bulgàiris" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_b%C3%BAlgara" title="Lingua búlgara – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua búlgara" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vugaria%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Vugariañe'ẽ – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vugariañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgeyrish" title="Bulgeyrish – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bulgeyrish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria-ng%C3%AE" title="Bulgaria-ngî – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bulgaria-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="בולגרית – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בולגרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारियाई भाषा – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बुल्गारियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_bhasa" title="Bulgarian bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bulgarian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%82har%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Bołharšćina – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bołharšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolg%C3%A1r_nyelv" title="Bolgár nyelv – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bolgár nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Բուլղարերեն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուլղարերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bulgare" title="Lingua bulgare – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua bulgare" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bulgaria" title="Bahasa Bulgaria – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Bulgaro" title="Pagsasao a Bulgaro – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Болгарой мотт – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Болгарой мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgara_linguo" title="Bulgara linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bulgara linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAlgarska" title="Búlgarska – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Búlgarska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bulgara" title="Lingua bulgara – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua bulgara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="ブルガリア語 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルガリア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Bulgari" title="Basa Bulgari – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Bulgari" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბულგარული ენა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბულგარული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgar_tili" title="Bolgar tili – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bolgar tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabulgart" title="Tabulgart – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tabulgart" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bulgaria" title="Bahasa Bulgaria – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Болгар тілі – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Болгар тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="불가리아어 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불가리아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%B2%D8%B1%D8%A0_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بَلغٲرؠ زَبان – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَلغٲرؠ زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_bulgar%C3%AE" title="Zimanê bulgarî – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê bulgarî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Болгар кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Болгар кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarek" title="Bulgarek – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bulgarek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Болгар тили – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Болгар тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Bulgarica" title="Lingua Bulgarica – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Bulgarica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaresch" title="Bulgaresch – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bulgaresch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Болгар чӀал – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Болгар чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgarsce_(lingua)" title="Balgarsce (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Balgarsce (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6lgaars" title="Bölgaars – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bölgaars" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_bulgara" title="Lengua bulgara – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua bulgara" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_bulghera" title="Lengua bulghera – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua bulghera" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C5%B3_kalba" title="Bulgarų kalba – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bulgarų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C4%81ru_valoda" title="Bulgāru valoda – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bulgāru valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_bolgariana" title="Fiteny bolgariana – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny bolgariana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Болгар йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Болгар йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бугарски јазик – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бугарски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ബൾഗേറിയൻ ഭാഷ – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബൾഗേറിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Болгар хэл – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Болгар хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipurski" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गेरियन भाषा – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बल्गेरियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bulgaria" title="Bahasa Bulgaria – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Болгаронь кель – mordvinski" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Болгаронь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بلغاری – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلغاری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरियन भाषा – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बुल्गेरियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaars" title="Bulgaars – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bulgaars" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarsk" title="Bulgarsk – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bulgarsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarsk" title="Bulgarsk – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bulgarsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar" title="Bulgar – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bulgar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Болгайраг æвзаг – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Болгайраг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਬਲਗਾਰੀ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਲਗਾਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgeriyan" title="Bulgeriyan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Bulgeriyan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_bu%C5%82garski" title="Język bułgarski – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język bułgarski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_b%C3%B9lgara" title="Lenga bùlgara – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga bùlgara" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بلغاری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلغاری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="بلغاریایي ژبه – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بلغاریایي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_b%C3%BAlgara" title="Língua búlgara – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua búlgara" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulqarya_simi" title="Pulqarya simi – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulqarya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarikani_chib" title="Bulgarikani chib – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Bulgarikani chib" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_bulgar%C4%83" title="Limba bulgară – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba bulgară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Болгарский язык – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болгарский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Булгарьскый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Булгарьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikibulugariya" title="Ikibulugariya – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikibulugariya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Болгаар тыла – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Болгаар тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santalski" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_b%C3%B9lgara" title="Limba bùlgara – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba bùlgara" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie_leid" title="Bulgarie leid – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bulgarie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1riagiella" title="Bulgáriagiella – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bulgáriagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bugarski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="බල්ගේරියානු භාෂාව – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බල්ගේරියානු භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bulgarian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulhar%C4%8Dina" title="Bulharčina – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bulharčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgar%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Bolgarščina – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bolgarščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_bullgare" title="Gjuha bullgare – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha bullgare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бугарски језик – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бугарски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariska" title="Bulgariska – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bulgariska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibulgaria" title="Kibulgaria – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kibulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Bułgarskŏ gŏdka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bułgarskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பல்கேரிய மொழி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பல்கேரிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Забони булғорӣ – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони булғорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาบัลแกเรีย – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาบัลแกเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Bulgaro" title="Wikang Bulgaro – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgari_zyvon" title="Bolgari zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bolgari zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Balgeria" title="Tok Balgeria – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Balgeria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarca" title="Bulgarca – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bulgarca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD)" title="Болгар теле (славян) – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Болгар теле (славян)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Болгар кыл – udmurtski" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Болгар кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="بۇلغارىيە تىلى – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۇلغارىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Болгарська мова – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болгарська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلغاری زبان – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلغاری زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgar_tili" title="Bolgar tili – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolgar tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_b%C3%B9lgara" title="Léngua bùlgara – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Léngua bùlgara" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgarijan_kel%27" title="Bolgarijan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bolgarijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Bulgaria" title="Tiếng Bulgaria – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar" title="Bulgar – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bulgar" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A5re_(lingaedje)" title="Bulgåre (lingaedje) – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bulgåre (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaro" title="Bulgaro – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保加利亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბულგარული ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბულგარული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9" title="בולגאריש – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בולגאריש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_B%C3%B9lg%C3%A1r%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Èdè Bùlgáríà – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Bùlgáríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保加利亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria-g%C3%AD" title="Bulgaria-gí – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bulgaria-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="保加利亞話 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保加利亞話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7918#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Bugarski_jezik" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_jezik&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_jezik&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_jezik&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label 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</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">Države</a></b></small> </td> <td><small><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/36px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/48px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/24px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/36px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/48px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/24px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/36px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/48px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/24px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/36px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/48px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/24px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/36px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/48px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/24px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/36px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b><a href="/wiki/Regija" class="mw-redirect" title="Regija">Regije</a></b></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b><a href="/wiki/Etnicitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnicitet">Etnicitet</a></b></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari">Bugari</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b>Govornici</b></small> </td> <td><small>9 milijuna<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b><a href="/wiki/Popis_jezika_po_broju_govornika" title="Popis jezika po broju govornika">Rang</a></b></small> </td> <td><small>88.</small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b><a href="/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dna_porodica" title="Jezična porodica">Razredba</a></b></small></td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Indoeuropski_jezici" title="Indoeuropski jezici">indoeuropski</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Slavenski_jezici" title="Slavenski jezici">slavenski</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoslavenski_jezici" title="Južnoslavenski jezici">južnoslavenski</a><br />   <b>bugarski</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #daefff; font-size:100%;"><small><b>Službeni status</b></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b>Služben</b></small> </td> <td><small><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/36px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/48px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/24px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/36px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">EU</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b>Ustanova</b></small> </td> <td><small><i>Институт за български език</i><br />(Zavod za bugarski jezik)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #daefff; font-size:100%;"><small><b>Jezični kôd</b></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1</b></small> </td> <td><small>bg</small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-2</b></small> </td> <td><small>bul</small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b><a href="/wiki/SIL_k%C3%B4d" class="mw-redirect" title="SIL kôd">ISO 639</a>-3</b></small> </td> <td><small><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/blg" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:blg">blg</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size:95%; background-color:#daefff"><small>Povezani članci: <a href="/wiki/Jezik" title="Jezik">jezik</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dna_porodica" title="Jezična porodica">jezična porodica</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_jezika" title="Dodatak:Popis jezika">popis jezika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Popis_jezika_po_kodnim_nazivima" title="Popis jezika po kodnim nazivima">po kodnim nazivima</a>) </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Bugarski jezik</b> (ISO 639-3: <a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/bul" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:bul">bul</a>), narodni i književni <a href="/wiki/Jezik" title="Jezik">jezik</a> <a href="/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari">Bugara</a> kojim govori preko 9 milijuna ljudi.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pripada <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoslavenski_jezici" title="Južnoslavenski jezici">južnoslavenskoj jezičnoj skupini</a>; najbliži je makedonskome jeziku (u Bugarskoj se smatra da je <a href="/wiki/Makedonski_jezik" title="Makedonski jezik">makedonski jezik</a> druga varijanta bugarskog jezika). Njim govori najveći dio stanovnika <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarske</a> i manje skupine u <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčkoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbiji</a> i <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_jezik&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bugarski jezik, a osobito pismenost na tom jeziku, razvojno nastavlja stari jezik istočnobalkanskih Slavena (stanovnika nekadašnjih "Slavinija"), kojem su književni oblik dali slavenski vjerovjesnici <a href="/wiki/%C4%86iril_i_Metod" title="Ćiril i Metod">Ćiril i Metod</a> na temelju jednoga južnoslavenskoga govora iz okolice <a href="/wiki/Solun" title="Solun">Soluna</a> u <a href="/wiki/9._stolje%C4%87e" title="9. stoljeće">IX. stoljeću</a>, tj. u vrijeme kada su jezične razlike na slavenskome jugoistoku i istoku bile još neznatne. Početno pismo Bugara bijaše <a href="/wiki/Glagoljica" title="Glagoljica">glagoljica</a>, no kasnije je prevladala <a href="/wiki/%C4%86irilica" title="Ćirilica">ćirilica</a>, izum koje se pripisuje episkopu Konstantinu (IX. stoljeće), čije je najpoznatije djelo »Učitelno evangelie« (Poučno evanđelje). </p><p>Prvi su jezični spomenici bugarskoga jezika »Preslavski grafit« (<a href="/wiki/893." title="893.">893.</a>) i »Assemanijevo evanđelje« (9. – 10. stoljeće), oba na glagoljici. U početku svog samostalnog razvoja bugarski jezik (jezik istočnobalkanskih Slavena) bijaše izložen snažnom utjecaju susjednih neslavenskih jezika, posebice <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčkoga</a>. Neko vrijeme, počev od konca VII. stoljeća, stanovite promjene u njemu izaziva <a href="/wiki/Bilingvizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilingvizam">bilingvizam</a> nastao prodorom turkofonih <a href="/wiki/Protobugari" title="Protobugari">Protobugara</a> (osnivača bugarske države) na Balkan; na kasniji jezični razvoj utječe <a href="/wiki/Crkvenoslavenski_jezik" title="Crkvenoslavenski jezik">crkvenoslavenski jezik</a> različitih slavenskih književnosti istočnopravoslavnoga uljudbenoga kruga. Zlatno doba starobugarske književnosti pada na prijelaz iz 9. u 10. stoljeća: djela Joana Egzarha (»Šestodnev«) te »Skazanie o pismeneh« polihistora <a href="/wiki/Crnorizac_Hrabar" title="Crnorizac Hrabar">Černorizca Hrabrog</a>, međaši su toga razdoblja. U X. stoljeću dominiraju tekstovi prezbitera Kozme, polemičke besjede uperene protiv bogumilskoga pokreta koji je u to doba nabujao u Bugarskoj. </p><p>Između XII. i XV. stoljeća u starobugarskome jeziku zbivaju se znatne glasovne i gramatičke promjene, ali one se malo odražavaju u jezičnim spomenicima iz toga razdoblja, jer se bugarska pismenost, odvija na arhaičnom staroslavenskom jeziku (najznačajniji spomenici srednjovjekovne bugarske književnosti su, među inim, »Kuklenski pesnivec«, <a href="/wiki/1337." title="1337.">1337.</a>; »Ivan-Aleksandrovi zbornici«, te djela nastala pod utjecajem patrijarha Evtimija- korektora vjerskih knjiga, pisca hagiografija i narodnoga mučenika. Iz njegove su škole nastali: »Razkaz za sv. Ivan Rilski«, Vladislava Gramatika (umjetnička starobugarska pripovijetka), »Pohvalno slovo za Evtimija«, Grigorija Camblaka, te niz rasprava iz područja jezične i pravopisne problematike. Turskim osvojenjem (<a href="/wiki/1393." title="1393.">1393.</a>) opada kulturni život u Bugarskoj, a bugarska nacionalna jezična kultura opstaje u pučkim pripovijetkama i narodnim pjesmama. </p><p>Prvi jezični spomenici u kojima se jače odražavaju novobugarske jezične crte potječu iz XVI. stoljeća; to su uglavnom crkveni zbornici, tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damaskini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damaskini (stranica ne postoji)">damaskini</a>, među kojima je najpoznatiji autor Josip Bradati. Tijekom stvaranja književnosti na novobugarskoj osnovici (XVIII.-XIX. stoljeće) prijelomna su djela oca Pajsija Hilandarskoga »Istorija slavjanobolgarskaja«, 1762. i tekstovi Sofronija Vraničanskog. Još u prvoj polovici XIX. stoljeća, kada se pojavljuju prve bugarske gramatike (Neofit Rilski, 1835.), u Bugarskoj postoji snažna struja koja želi sačuvati u književnom jeziku crkvenoslavensku tradiciju, ali ona biva djelotvorno suzbijana i prevladana pojavom pisaca koji počinju pisati narodnim jezikom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Novobugarski_književni_jezik"><span id="Novobugarski_knji.C5.BEevni_jezik"></span>Novobugarski književni jezik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Novobugarski književni jezik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_jezik&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Novobugarski književni jezik"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>А а</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/a/</span><br />a</td> <td><b>Б б</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/b/</span><br />b</td> <td><b>В в</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/v/</span><br />v</td> <td><b>Г г</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/g/</span><br />g</td> <td><b>Д д</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/d/</span><br />d</td> <td><b>Е е</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/ɛ/</span><br />e</td> <td><b>Ж ж</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/ʒ/</span><br />ž</td> <td><b>З з</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/z/</span><br />z</td> <td><b>И и</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/i/</span><br />i</td> <td><b>Й й</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/j/</span><br />j </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>К к</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/k/</span><br />k</td> <td><b>Л л</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/l/</span><br />l</td> <td><b>М м</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/m/</span><br />m</td> <td><b>Н н</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/n/</span><br />n</td> <td><b>О о</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/ɔ/</span><br />o</td> <td><b>П п</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/p/</span><br />p</td> <td><b>Р р</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/r/</span><br />r</td> <td><b>С с</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/s/</span><br />s</td> <td><b>Т т</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/t/</span><br />t</td> <td><b>У у</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/u/</span><br />u </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ф ф</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/f/</span><br />f</td> <td><b>Х х</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/x/</span><br />h</td> <td><b>Ц ц</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/ʦ/</span><br />c</td> <td><b>Ч ч</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/tʃ/</span><br />č</td> <td><b>Ш ш</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/ʃ/</span><br />š</td> <td><b>Щ щ</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/ʃt/</span><br />št</td> <td><b>Ъ ъ</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/ɤ̞/,/ə/</span><br />ə</td> <td><b>Ь ь</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/◌ʲ/</span><br />j</td> <td><b>Ю ю</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/ju/</span><br />ju</td> <td><b>Я я</b><br /><span title="Transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu" class="IPA">/ja/</span><br />ja </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Novobugarski <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knji%C5%BEevni_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Književni jezik (stranica ne postoji)">književni jezik</a> stvoren je na osnovi sjeveroistočnoga dijalekta, kojemu po rođenju pripadaju glavni predstavnici bugarske književnosti XIX. stoljeća (Ljuben Karavelov, <a href="/wiki/Hristo_Botev" title="Hristo Botev">Hristo Botev</a>, Ivan Vazov, Petko Slavejkov), ali u XX. stoljeću na oblikovanje suvremenoga književnog jezika u znatnoj su mjeri utjecali i zapadni govori. Potkraj XIX. stoljeća pojavljuje se i bugarska slavistika (L. Miletič, B. Conev). Pravopis, koji se razvijao na temelju crkvenoslavenske tradicije i ruskih uzora, bio je više puta reformiran; posljednja reforma od <a href="/wiki/1945." title="1945.">1945.</a> uklonila je iz pisma nepotrebne <i>jerove</i>, a nekadašnji <a href="/wiki/Jat" title="Jat">jat</a> »ě« (ѣ) razlučila prema izgovoru na »ja« i »e«. U glasovnom pogledu za bugarski jezik karakterističan je prijelaz praslavenskih konzonantskih grupa /tj/ i /dj/ u /št/ i /žd/ (npr. »svešt«, »mežda« prema hrvatskomu »svijeća«, »međa«, ruskomu »sveča«, »meža«). </p><p>Praslavenski <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazal (stranica ne postoji)">nazali</a> i oba jera svedeni su na neodređen (»bezbojan«) <a href="/wiki/Samoglasnik" title="Samoglasnik">vokal</a> i na »e«. U književnom jeziku, po uzoru na sjeveroistočne govore, jat (ě) se odražava kao »ja« i kao »e«, u zapadnim dijalektima uvijek kao »e«, a u jugoistočnim uvijek kao »ja«. Naglasak može stajati na različitim <a href="/wiki/Slog" title="Slog">slogovima</a> i pomičan je. Uz makedonski, bugarski jezik jedini je slavenski jezik koji ima <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clan" title="Član">član</a>; on se razvio iz pokazne <a href="/wiki/Zamjenice" title="Zamjenice">zamjenice</a>, te je (poput člana u <a href="/wiki/Rumunjski_jezik" title="Rumunjski jezik">rumunjskom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Albanski_jezik" title="Albanski jezik">albanskom jeziku</a>) postpozitivan, tj. nalazi se na kraju imenske riječi (<a href="/wiki/Imenica" class="mw-redirect" title="Imenica">imenice</a>, pridjeva, broja, zamjenice) stopljen s njom. Uloga člana u bugarskom jeziku analogna je funkciji koju on ima u drugim europskim jezicima. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Deklinacija_(gramatika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deklinacija (gramatika)">Deklinacija</a> je u bugarskom jeziku reducirana; <a href="/wiki/Pade%C5%BE" title="Padež">padežni</a> odnosi izražavaju se najčešće prijedložnim konstrukcijama, ponajviše prijedlogom »na«, uz koji ime redovito dobiva značenje <a href="/wiki/Genitiv" title="Genitiv">genitiva</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Dativ" title="Dativ">dativa</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komparacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komparacija (stranica ne postoji)">Komparacija</a> pridjeva vrši se <a href="/wiki/Prefiks" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefiks">prefiksima</a>: »po« za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komparativ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komparativ (stranica ne postoji)">komparativ</a>, »naj« za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superlativ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superlativ (stranica ne postoji)">superlativ</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glagol" class="mw-redirect" title="Glagol">Glagolski</a> je sustav bogat: postoji više oblika za prošlo vrijeme, dva jednostavna: <a href="/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist">aorist</a> i <a href="/wiki/Imperfekt" title="Imperfekt">imperfekt</a>, te nekoliko složenih. Među <a href="/wiki/Glagol" class="mw-redirect" title="Glagol">glagolskim</a> oblicima koji izražavaju različite načine i vidove glagolske radnje specifična je razlika među oblicima koji neku tvrdnju izražavaju kao nezavisnu (kategoričnu, vlastitu) ili kao zavisnu (presumptivnu). U bugarskome jeziku u većoj je mjeri nego u ijednom drugom slavenskome jeziku sačuvan rječnički fond staroslavenskoga jezika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poveznice">Poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_jezik&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_glagoljica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugarska glagoljica (stranica ne postoji)">Bugarska glagoljica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izravni_sustav_preslovljavanja_bugarske_%C4%87irilice" title="Izravni sustav preslovljavanja bugarske ćirilice">izravni sustav preslovljavanja bugarske ćirilice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banatskobugarski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banatskobugarski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">banatskobugarski jezik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_jezik&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2011/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bul">ethnologue.com</a>, 16-to izdanje</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_jezik&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2006/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=BLG">Ethnologue (14th)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2008/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bul">Ethnologue (15th)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2011/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bul">Ethnologue (16th)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/">bg.wikipedia.org</a> - Wikipedija na bugarskom jeziku</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezici_EU" title="Predložak:Službeni jezici EU"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezici_EU&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezici_Europske_unije" title="Službeni jezici Europske unije">Službeni jezici Europske unije</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">bugarski</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Češki jezik">češki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danski_jezik" title="Danski jezik">danski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estonski_jezik" title="Estonski jezik">estonski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finski_jezik" title="Finski jezik">finski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">francuski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrvatski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irski_jezik" title="Irski jezik">irski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latvijski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvijski jezik">latvijski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litavski_jezik" title="Litavski jezik">litavski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađarski</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Malte%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Malteški jezik">malteški</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nizozemski_jezik" title="Nizozemski jezik">nizozemski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njemački</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">poljski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik">portugalski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rumunjski_jezik" title="Rumunjski jezik">rumunjski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Slovački jezik">slovački</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenski_jezik" title="Slovenski jezik">slovenski</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolski_jezik" title="Španjolski jezik">španjolski</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedski_jezik" title="Švedski jezik">švedski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talijanski_jezik" title="Talijanski jezik">talijanski</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Europske unije"><img alt="Zastava Europske unije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/60px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/80px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background:#e8e8ff;" colspan="3"><small><i>Izvor: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europa.eu">Službene mrežne stranice EU</a></i> • <i>Vidi još: <a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Europska_unija" class="extiw" title="wikt:Europska unija">Nazivi EU na raznim jezicima</a></i></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_jezik&oldid=6806674">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_jezik&oldid=6806674</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Bugarski_jezik" title="Kategorija:Bugarski jezik">Bugarski jezik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ju%C5%BEnoslavenski_jezici" title="Kategorija:Južnoslavenski jezici">Južnoslavenski jezici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Bugarske" title="Kategorija:Jezici Bugarske">Jezici Bugarske</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Turske" title="Kategorija:Jezici Turske">Jezici Turske</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Gr%C4%8Dke" title="Kategorija:Jezici Grčke">Jezici Grčke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Srbije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Srbije">Jezici Srbije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Rumunjske" title="Kategorija:Jezici Rumunjske">Jezici Rumunjske</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Moldavije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Moldavije">Jezici Moldavije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_po_abecedi:B" title="Kategorija:Jezici po abecedi:B">Jezici po abecedi:B</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 26. prosinca 2023. u 12:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; 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