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class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/60px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Etnografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bugari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 79 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgare" title="Bulgare – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bulgare" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaros" title="Bulgaros – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bulgaros" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulgare" title="Pulgare – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pulgare" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بلغار – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلغار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="بلجار (مجموعه عرقيه فى بلجاريا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلجار (مجموعه عرقيه فى بلجاريا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Болгарал – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Болгарал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolqarlar" title="Bolqarlar – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bolqarlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بولغارلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بولغارلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Болгарҙар – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Болгарҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Балгары – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балгары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Баўгары – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Баўгары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Bulgar" title="Orang Bulgar – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Bulgar" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Българи – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Българи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bugari" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAlgars" title="Búlgars – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Búlgars" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Болгараш – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Болгараш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="خەڵکی بولگار – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەڵکی بولگار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulha%C5%99i" title="Bulhaři – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bulhaři" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%94" title="Блъгарє – crkvenoslavenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Блъгарє" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="crkvenoslavenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пăлхарсем – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăлхарсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwlgariaid" title="Bwlgariaid – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bwlgariaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaren" title="Bulgaren – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bulgaren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarje" title="Bulgarje – donjolužički" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bulgarje" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Βούλγαροι – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βούλγαροι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bulgarians" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaroj" title="Bulgaroj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bulgaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_b%C3%BAlgaro" title="Pueblo búlgaro – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo búlgaro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaarlased" title="Bulgaarlased – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bulgaarlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariar" title="Bulgariar – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bulgariar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مردم بلغار – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم بلغار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarialaiset" title="Bulgarialaiset – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bulgarialaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgares" title="Bulgares – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bulgares" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaren" title="Bulgaren – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bulgaren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1raigh" title="Bulgáraigh – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bulgáraigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarlar" title="Bulgarlar – gagauski" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bulgarlar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_b%C3%BAlgaro" title="Pobo búlgaro – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo búlgaro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99)" title="בולגרים (עם סלאבי) – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בולגרים (עם סלאבי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%82harjo" title="Bołharjo – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bołharjo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolg%C3%A1rok" title="Bolgárok – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bolgárok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բուլղարներ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուլղարներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Bulgaria" title="Orang Bulgaria – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bulgari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="ブルガリア人 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルガリア人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბულგარელები – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბულგარელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Bulgaria" title="Jolma Bulgaria – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Болгарлар – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Болгарлар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" title="불가리아인 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불가리아인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar" title="Bulgar – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bulgar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Болгарлар – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Болгарлар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgari_(populus_Slavicus)" title="Bulgari (populus Slavicus) – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bulgari (populus Slavicus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarai" title="Bulgarai – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bulgarai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C4%81ri" title="Bulgāri – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bulgāri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgariana_(vahoaka)" title="Bolgariana (vahoaka) – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bolgariana (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бугари – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бугари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Болгарчууд – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Болгарчууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaren" title="Bulgaren – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bulgaren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgararar" title="Bulgararar – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bulgararar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarere" title="Bulgarere – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bulgarere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Болгайраг адæм – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Болгайраг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garzy" title="Bułgarzy – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bułgarzy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAlgaros" title="Búlgaros – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Búlgaros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bulgari" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Болгары – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болгары" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Болгары – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Болгары" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaries" title="Bulgaries – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bulgaries" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bugari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D" title="බල්ගේරියානුවෝ – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බල්ගේරියානුවෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bulgarians" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulhari" title="Bulhari – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bulhari" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgari" title="Bolgari – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bolgari" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullgar%C3%ABt" title="Bullgarët – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bullgarët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бугари – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бугари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarer" title="Bulgarer – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bulgarer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarlar" title="Bulgarlar – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bulgarlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgarlar" title="Bolgarlar – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolgarlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Bulgaria" title="Người Bulgaria – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="保加利亚人 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保加利亚人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="保加利亞人 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保加利亞人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133255#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bugari" 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Bugari</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bugarski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugarski">bugarski</a>: Българи) su <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Slaveni" title="Južni Slaveni">južnoslavenski</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Narod" title="Narod">narod</a>, poglavito naseljen u <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarskoj</a>. Broje oko 9 milijuna pripadnika.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bulgare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bulgare.jpg/330px-Bulgare.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bulgare.jpg/500px-Bulgare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Bulgare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ime">Ime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugari&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Ime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugari&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ime"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ime Bugara je pod debatom, Pelliot drži da ovaj naziv znači <i>les trouveurs</i>, dok Keramopoulos smatra da dolazi od <i>burgarii</i>, <i>bourgarioi</i>, rimskih najmljenika hunskog porijekla stacioniranih po burgima (bourgoi; utvrdama) duž <i>limes</i>a. Ime <i>Bugari</i> (Oguri) kao nacionalno ime ne spominje se sve do druge polovice 5. stoljeća, a odnosi se za jednu zajednicu sjeverno od <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnog mora</a> koje je bizantski car <a href="/wiki/Zenon,_bizantski_car" title="Zenon, bizantski car">Zenon</a> upotrijebio <a href="/w/index.php?title=482.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="482. (stranica ne postoji)">482.</a> u borbi protiv <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostrogoti">Istočnih Gota</a>. Naziv Oguri u značenju ('ogur' =pleme) javlja se i u nazivima Hun Ogur (hunsko pleme ili pleme Huna) od čega dolazi i riječ <i>Hungarija</i>, s gubitkom glasa <i> 'h' </i>, Ugarska, odnosno Ugri (<a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91ari" title="Mađari">Mađari</a>). <a href="/wiki/Onoguri" title="Onoguri">Onoguri</a>, jedan od pretka današnjih Bugara, svoje ime nose u korijenu <i>On Ogur</i> (<i>deset strijela</i> ili 10 plemena; strijela je simbol plemena). Oni su bili savez od deset plemena u kojima su <a href="/wiki/Huni" title="Huni">Huni</a> činili većinu. Ovi Onoguri kasnije (679. – 681.) zauzet će <a href="/wiki/Dobrud%C5%BEa" title="Dobrudža">Dobrudžu</a> i uspostaviti bugarsku državu od južne Besarabije uz <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunav</a> do <a href="/wiki/Lom" class="mw-disambig" title="Lom">Loma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugari&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugari&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Protobugari" title="Protobugari">Protobugari</a> su se u drugom stoljeću preselili iz <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija">Središnje Azije</a> u sjeverni <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz">Kavkaz</a>. U drugoj polovici 4. i prvoj 5. stoljeća Protobugari prodiru u <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Europa" title="Srednja Europa">središnju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Europa" title="Zapadna Europa">zapadnu Europu</a> zajedno s <a href="/wiki/Huni" title="Huni">Hunima</a>. Poslije <a href="/wiki/453." title="453.">453.</a> veliko <a href="/wiki/Hunsko_Carstvo" title="Hunsko Carstvo">Hunsko Carstvo</a> se raspada. U kasnom 7. stoljeću Protobugari se trajno nastanjuju na <a href="/wiki/Balkan" class="mw-disambig" title="Balkan">Balkanu</a>, gdje kasnije su asimilirani od odavno već prisutnim slavenskim stanovništvom, ali prvo u 681. godine stvaraju <a href="/wiki/Prvo_Bugarsko_Carstvo" title="Prvo Bugarsko Carstvo">Prvo bugarsko carstvo</a>. Nakon usvajanja <a href="/wiki/Ortodoksija" title="Ortodoksija">pravoslavnog kršćanstva</a> u 864. Prvo bugarsko carstvo postalo je jedno od kulturnih centara slavenske Europe. Njegov vodeći kulturni položaj konsolidiran je izumom <a href="/wiki/%C4%86irilica" title="Ćirilica">ćirilice</a> u glavnom gradu Preslav uoči 10. stoljeća.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Razvoj <a href="/wiki/Staroslavenski_jezik" title="Staroslavenski jezik">staroslavenske</a> pismenosti u zemlji imao je ucinak sprjecavanja asimilacije <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Slaveni" title="Južni Slaveni">Južnih Slavena</a> u susjedne kulture, a poticao je i razvoj razlicitog etničkog identiteta.<sup id="cite_ref-Poulton2000_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poulton2000-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simbioza je provedena između numerički slabih Protobugara i brojnih slavenskih plemena na tom širokom području od <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunava</a> na sjevera, do <a href="/wiki/Egejsko_more" title="Egejsko more">Egejskog mora</a> na jugu, od <a href="/wiki/Jadransko_more" title="Jadransko more">Jadranskog mora</a> na zapada, do <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnog mora</a> na istoku, koji su prihvatili zajednički etnonom "Bugari".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tijekom 10. stoljeća Bugari su uspostavili oblik nacionalnog identiteta koji je bio daleko od modernog nacionalizma, ali je pomogao im da preživljavaju kao poseban entitet kroz stoljeća. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etnografija">Etnografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugari&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Etnografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugari&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etnografija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><b>Selo - ruralni Bugari</b></i> </p><p>Bugarska je pred drugi svjetki rat imala 97 gradova, a ipak 78% Bugara je živjelo na selu. Nalazimo dva tipa seoskih naselja, to su zaseoci koji su značajni za planinsko područje, napose u srednje Arde, kao i na sjevernim pristrancima <a href="/wiki/Balkanski_poluotok" title="Balkanski poluotok">Balkana</a>. Zbijeni tip naselja nepravilnog oblika nalazimo u ravnicama, kao i u kotlinama. Selo je čuvar kulturnog nasljeđa, a kod ruralnih Bugara njegovi su tipni elementi razvijena obrada <a href="/wiki/Lan" title="Lan">lana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konoplja" title="Konoplja">konoplje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svila" title="Svila">svile</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vuna" title="Vuna">vune</a>. Očuvala se možda još uvijek praslavenska <a href="/wiki/Preslica" class="mw-disambig" title="Preslica">preslica</a> s kǎželom na vrhu, vodoravni <a href="/wiki/Tkala%C4%8Dki_stan" title="Tkalački stan">tkalački stan</a>, kao i neke stare tehnike tkanja. Kako ratarstvo i stočarstvo čine glavne prihode seoskog gospodarstva, znatan dio bogatstva materijalne kulture vezan je uz ova zanimanja. Jaram je slavenskog tipa s dvije vodoravne gredice nazivane <i> 'jarem' </i> i <i> 'podbradnik' </i>, ali očuvali su se i neki drugi običaji, a donedavno je postojala na jednom mjestu obiteljska zadruga. Starim slavenskim običajima i tradiciji pripadaju neki običaji vezani uz svadbe, pogrebe, porode, šišano kumstvo, i obredne vatre. Razni stari običaji Bugara preživjeli su kroz vrijeme i neke promjene, a pod utjecajem susjednih etničkih zajednica, kao od strane <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grka</a> (suđenice) i narodno bugarsko glazbalo <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C4%83dulka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gădulka (stranica ne postoji)">gădulka</a> s tri žice. Kod Bugara je postojao običaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestinari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nestinari (stranica ne postoji)">nestinara</a>, na jugoistoku <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarske</a>, hodanja po žaru koje se priprema za dan svetog Konstantina (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discover-bulgaria.com/Articles.aspx?ProductID=217">vidi</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070528181142/http://www.discover-bulgaria.com/Articles.aspx?ProductID=217">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 28. svibnja 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)), ovo je praksa žena, koje su za tu prigodu obučene u tradicionalnu nošnju. Ovaj običaj vjerojatno je azijskog porijekla. </p><p><i><b>Seoska arhitektura - kuće</b></i> </p><p>Među etnografskim značajkama ističu se i regionalne razlike gradnje kuća i popratnih objekata. U doskorašnja vremena u nizinskim predjelima, odnosno u podunavskom dijelu i na istoku gradila se kuća od naboja ili ćerpiča, da bi na jugu našli kamenu kuću. Treći tip kuće je od drveta u planinskim predjelima i brvnaru nazapadu zemlje. -Zemunica se nalazila jedino u podunavskim krajevima, inače je tipična bugarska kuća prizemnica ili na kat, s prostorom za stoku u prizemlju, i boravištem za ljude, na katu. Krovovi su pretežno četverostrani. </p><p><i><b>Nošnja</b></i> </p><p>Nošnja Bugara dijeli se na dva glavna područja, to su <i> 'belodreškovci' </i> (<i>belodreskovci</i>) na sjeverozapaddu, i černodreškovci na svom ostalom području, čija se nošnja i dalje širi na štetu belodreškovaca. Kod belodreškovaca boja se odnosi se na gornji dio suknene odjeće. U isto vrijeme kod žena se razlikuju tri značajno obilježena skupa. Na jugu i jugozapadu žene su nosile haljetak s rukavima (koji su obavezno do lakta) poznat kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saja (stranica ne postoji)">saja</a>. Saja se nosi povrh košulje i sprijeda je otvorena. U srednjin i sjevernim pojasima <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarske</a> javlja se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukman (stranica ne postoji)">sukman</a>. On se oblači preko glave i za razliku od saje nema rukava. Kod muškaraca imamo sukneni kaput s rukavima do lakta, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ubara" title="Šubara">šubaru</a>, obojke i opanke, pretežno uske <a href="/wiki/Hla%C4%8De" title="Hlače">hlače</a>, koje su kod belodreškovaca posve uz nogu, takozvani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benevreci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benevreci (stranica ne postoji)">benevreci</a>. Nose se i posebni pojasi, <i>kolani</i> s geometrijskim šarama koje tkaju i posebni obrtnici. </p><p><i><b>Narodna glazba i ples</b></i> </p><p>Bugarska glazba plesovi namijenjeni su i zabavi i raznim obredima, a svakako treba spomenuti bugarski narodni ples <i> '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Horo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horo (stranica ne postoji)">horo</a>' </i>. Instrumenti se dijele na 3 osnovne vrste, to su žičani: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadoulka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadoulka (stranica ne postoji)">gadoulka</a> nalik violini, <a href="/wiki/Tambura" title="Tambura">tambura</a> (dranakia, dzunga, bailama) s dvije, tri, šest i osam žica; duhači instrumenti: <a href="/wiki/Kaval" title="Kaval">kaval</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0upelka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šupelka (stranica ne postoji)">šupelka</a>, gaida ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajda (stranica ne postoji)">gajda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk">duduk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvojanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvojanka (stranica ne postoji)">dvojanka</a>, i još neki. kaval se upotrebljava u čitavoj Bugarskoj, a napose na području Dobrudže i Trakije. Mali kaval zove se <i> '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Svirka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svirka (stranica ne postoji)">svirka</a>' </i> (tsarafa, svorče) i pastirski je instrument; Instrumenti za udaranje su <a href="/wiki/Tapan" title="Tapan">tapan</a>, što ga imamo i kod <a href="/wiki/Makedonci" title="Makedonci">Makedonaca</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarambuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarambuka (stranica ne postoji)">tarambuka</a>. Šupelka se radi od oraha, žutike ili javora, šuplja je na obje strane i ima rupa za prste za po tri srednja prsta. Duduk je na jednu stranu zatvoren, javlja se u dvije veličine 700-780mm i 240-400mm (duduče), a u jednom kraju <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverne Makedonije</a> poznate kao kavalče. Duduk se izrađuje od žutike ili javora, pa i od nekog drugog drveta. Gajde nalazimo kod <a href="/wiki/Hrvati" title="Hrvati">Hrvata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srbi" title="Srbi">Srba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makedonci" title="Makedonci">Makedonaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumunji" title="Rumunji">Rumunja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">Turaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grka</a> i Bugara, kao i na području <a href="/wiki/Bosna_(regija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosna (regija)">Bosne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanije</a>. Gajde se sastoje od mijeha napravljenog od ovčje ili kozje kože i tri cijevi. </p><p><i><b>Godišnji običaji</b></i> </p><p>Ovi običaji su veoma brojni i vezani uz agrar i stočarstvo. Najpoznatiji su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peperuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peperuda (stranica ne postoji)">peperude</a>, bugarska verzija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodola (stranica ne postoji)">dodola</a>, pa nadalje razni <a href="/wiki/Obred" title="Obred">obredni</a> plesovi, među kojima su poznat ritual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalu%C5%A1ari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalušari (stranica ne postoji)">kalušari</a> čiji se vođa naziva <i> 'vataf' </i>, i koji se bave magičnim liječenjem težih bolesnika, oni poznaju ljekovito bilje, a obredne plesove izvode uz s drvenim jataganima. Ovi su kalušari u drugim krajevima bugarske poznati kao rousalii (rusalci). Ritual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kukeri (stranica ne postoji)">Kukeri</a> za vrijeme poklada, zatim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazarki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazarki (stranica ne postoji)">lazarki</a> u kojem posebno opremljene djevojke obilaze selom; džamali, u doba žetve prilikom kojih zamaskirani igrači obilaze selima i kupe darove. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laduvane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laduvane (stranica ne postoji)">Laduvane</a> (=pjevanje prstenu) se održavaju na dan prije Nove godine u zapadnoj <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarskoj</a>, tada jedna djevojčica uz osobito pjevanje vadi iz vode prstenje svojim drugaricama aludirajući im na udaju. </p><p><i><b>Svadbeni običaji</b></i> </p><p>Stari svadbeni običaji Bugara veoma su uščuvani i slavenskog su porijekla. Slavensko porijeklo nalazimo u običajima kao što su fingirane svađe svatova s mladenkinom obitelji, <i> 'svadbeni hljebovi' </i>, podmetanja krive mlade i nakonče ili nakoljenče (u <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodini</a> se javljaju korito, sito i nakonče). Nakonče je najmlađe dijete iz mladoženjine obitelji, kojega mlada tri puta okreće sa željom da i ona ima 'tako lijepo dijete'. Postoje i mlađe, a vjerojatno i neke autohtone tradicije zajedno s crkvenim elementima. Vjenčanje se odvija u pet ili više faza: to su male zaruke (<i> 'malak glaveš' </i>), velike zaruke (<i> 'golem glaveš' </i> ili <i> 'godež' </i>), vjenčanje, koje zna trajati i po 4 dana s brojnim obredima u kojima se pije <i> 'blaga rakija' </i>. Iza vjenčanja još se javljaju neki običaji, kao što su <i> 'povratki' </i>, a to su posjeti mladenaca mladenkinim roditeljima. </p><p><i><b>Kuhinja</b></i> </p><p>Bugarska nacionalna <a href="/wiki/Kuhinja" title="Kuhinja">kuhinja</a> ima dugu i bogatu kulinarsku tradiciju nastalu pod <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">slavenskim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">turskim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">grčkim</a> utjecajem a najpoznatija jela su im na temelju mlijeka i mliječnih proizvoda, raznog povrća (<a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">paprika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krumpir" title="Krumpir">krumpir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krastavac" title="Krastavac">krastavac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raj%C4%8Dica" title="Rajčica">rajčica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per%C5%A1in" title="Peršin">peršin</a>), <a href="/wiki/Jaja" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaja">jaja</a> i mesa. <a href="/wiki/Kruh" title="Kruh">Kruh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mlijeko" title="Mlijeko">mlijeko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiselo_mlijeko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiselo mlijeko (stranica ne postoji)">kiselo mlijeko</a> (българско кисело мляко), <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">sir</a> (poznata feta), <a href="/wiki/Krumpir" title="Krumpir">krumpir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">paprika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grah" title="Grah">grah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vo%C4%87e" title="Voće">voće</a> i crvena i bijela <a href="/wiki/Vino" title="Vino">vina</a> glavna su bugarska hrana. Kruha Bugari mjesečno po osobi pojedu preko 10 kilogama. Kiselo mliako poznato je kao jogurt, dobiva se pod utjecajem bakterije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lactobacterium_Bulgaricum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lactobacterium Bulgaricum (stranica ne postoji)">Lactobacterium Bulgaricum</a>, moguće da je bugarskog porijekla. Najpoznatiji specijaliteti su: razne vrste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banica_(jelo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banica (jelo) (stranica ne postoji)">banica</a> (баница), <a href="/wiki/Musaka" title="Musaka">musake</a> (мусака), <a href="/wiki/%C4%86evap" class="mw-redirect" title="Ćevap">ćevapi</a> (каварма, kavarma kebap), sirevi ovčji-<a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%8Dkavalj" title="Kačkavalj">kačkavalj</a> (kашкавал) i kravlji sir сирене ili grčka <a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">feta</a> kod Grka poznat kao φέτα ili kod Makedonaca kao бело сирење ili сирење. Nadalje postoje razne vrste <a href="/wiki/Salata" title="Salata">salata</a>, kao <a href="/wiki/Tarator" title="Tarator">tarator</a> (таратор, mliječna salata ili hladna ljetna juha), <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0opska_salata" title="Šopska salata">šopska salata</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sne%C5%BEanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snežanka (stranica ne postoji)">snežanka</a> (Снежанка), <a href="/wiki/Jogurt" title="Jogurt">jogurt</a> s krastavcima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugari&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Vidi još" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugari&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi još"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bugari_u_Hrvatskoj" title="Bugari u Hrvatskoj">Bugari u Hrvatskoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banatski_Bugari" title="Banatski Bugari">Banatski Bugari</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugari&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugari&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>B. Dimitrov, (2001) Bulgarians - Civilisers of the Slavs, Borina.</li> <li>M Veleva & S Dancheva-Blagoeva, Bulgarian National Costumes and Folk Jewellery.</li> <li>R Kukudova & K Djenev, Bulgarian Folk Dances.</li> <li>Eremian, Suren. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kroraina.com/armen_ca/map_casia_b.jpg">Reconstructed map of Central Asia from ‘Ashharatsuyts’.</a></li> <li>Shirakatsi, Anania, <i>The Geography of Ananias of Sirak (Asxarhacoyc): The Long and the Short Recensions</i>. Introduction, Translation and Commentary by Robert H. Hewsen. Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 1992. 467 pp. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9783882264852" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9783882264852">9783882264852</a></li> <li>Bakalov, Georgi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.protobulgarians.com/Statii%20ot%20drugi%20avtori/Bakalov-1.htm">Little known facts of the history of ancient Bulgarians</a>. <i>Science Magazine</i>. Union of Scientists in Bulgaria. Vol. 15 (2005) Issue 1. (in Bulgarian)</li> <li>Dobrev, Petar. <i>Unknown Ancient Bulgaria</i>. Sofia: Ivan Vazov Publishers, 2001. 158 pp. (in Bulgarian) <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9546041211" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9546041211">9546041211</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugari&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugari&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite id="CITEREFMinahan2000" class="citation book cs1">Minahan, James. 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC&pg=PA134&dq=&hl=bg&ei=kPIOTYvSLIyOjAeVn6C9Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=&f=false"><i>One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups</i></a> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-313-30984-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-313-30984-7"><bdi>978-0-313-30984-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Europe%2C+Many+Nations%3A+A+Historical+Dictionary+of+European+National+Groups&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30984-7&rft.aulast=Minahan&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNwvoM-ZFoAgC%26pg%3DPA134%26dq%3D%26hl%3Dbg%26ei%3DkPIOTYvSLIyOjAeVn6C9Dg%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D6%26ved%3D0CD0Q6AEwBQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABugari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191208053220/https://www.academia.edu/32675557/Cultural_Proximity_of_the_Slavic_Nations">Kulturna blizina slavenskih naroda</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/32675557/Cultural_Proximity_of_the_Slavic_Nations">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 8. prosinca 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. kolovoza 2018.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kulturna+blizina+slavenskih+naroda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F32675557%2FCultural_Proximity_of_the_Slavic_Nations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABugari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10998">https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10998</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFCurta2006" class="citation book cs1">Curta, Florin. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=YIAYMNOOe0YC&pg=PR1"><i>Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250, Cambridge Medieval Textbooks</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. str. 221–222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780521815390" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780521815390"><bdi>9780521815390</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. veljače 2015.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeastern+Europe+in+the+Middle+Ages%2C+500%E2%80%931250%2C+Cambridge+Medieval+Textbooks&rft.pages=221-222&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780521815390&rft.aulast=Curta&rft.aufirst=Florin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DYIAYMNOOe0YC%26pg%3DPR1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABugari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poulton2000-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Poulton2000_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFPoulton2000" class="citation book cs1">Poulton, Hugh. 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ppbuavUZKEwC&pg=PA19"><i>Who are the Macedonians?</i></a>. 2nd izdanje. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. str. 19–20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-85065-534-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-85065-534-3"><bdi>978-1-85065-534-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+are+the+Macedonians%3F&rft.pages=19-20&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.+Publishers&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-85065-534-3&rft.aulast=Poulton&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DppbuavUZKEwC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABugari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFVassil_Karloukovski" class="citation web cs1">Vassil Karloukovski. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kroraina.com/macedon/mik_6_1.html">Средновековни градови и тврдини во Македониjа. Иван Микулчиќ (Скопjе, Македонска цивилизациjа, 1996),</a>. Kroraina.com. str. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9989756074" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9989756074"><bdi>9989756074</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. veljače 2015.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8j%D0%B0.+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%9C+%28%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BFj%D0%B5%2C+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8j%D0%B0%2C+1996%29%2C&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Kroraina.com&rft.isbn=9989756074&rft.au=Vassil+Karloukovski&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kroraina.com%2Fmacedon%2Fmik_6_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABugari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugari&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugari&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motoroads.com/why_bul_culture.html">O običajima i kulturi Bugara</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bugari-u-hrvatskoj.com/hrvatski/mainpage_hr.htm">Bugari u Hrvatskoj</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080225110052/http://www.bugari-u-hrvatskoj.com/hrvatski/mainpage_hr.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 25. veljače 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Bulgaria/People#ref253975">Britannica</a> Bugari</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Bugari" title="Predložak:Bugari"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Bugari&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bugarska dijaspora</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Banatski_Bugari" title="Banatski Bugari">Banatski Bugari</a> • <a href="/wiki/Besarabijski_Bugari" title="Besarabijski Bugari">Besarabijski Bugari</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bugari_u_Hrvatskoj" title="Bugari u Hrvatskoj">Bugari u Hrvatskoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bugari_u_Ma%C4%91arskoj" title="Bugari u Mađarskoj">Bugari u Mađarskoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bugari_u_Vojvodini" title="Bugari u Vojvodini">Bugari u Vojvodini</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bugari&oldid=6936782">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bugari&oldid=6936782</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Bugari" title="Kategorija:Bugari">Bugari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Etni%C4%8Dke_grupe_Bugarske" title="Kategorija:Etničke grupe Bugarske">Etničke grupe Bugarske</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Etni%C4%8Dke_grupe_Turske" title="Kategorija:Etničke grupe Turske">Etničke grupe Turske</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Etni%C4%8Dke_grupe_Ukrajine" title="Kategorija:Etničke grupe Ukrajine">Etničke grupe Ukrajine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Etni%C4%8Dke_grupe_SAD-a" title="Kategorija:Etničke grupe SAD-a">Etničke grupe SAD-a</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Etni%C4%8Dke_grupe_Moldavije" title="Kategorija:Etničke grupe Moldavije">Etničke grupe Moldavije</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(engleski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (engleski)">CS1 upotrebe (engleski)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 10. svibnja 2024. u 09:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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