Applicable law and working conditions

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class="c-icon btn-abs-arrow-vp"> <use xlink:href="#sprite-icon_arrow_right" /> </svg></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <header class="region region-header vp-nav-container"> <div class="nav-desktop-vp"> <div id="block-headerblock" class="settings-tray-editable block block-vp-distro-core block-header-block" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark navbar-top-vp w-100"> <div class="container-body-vp container navbar-top-container-vp"> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse d-block" id="navbar-top"> <div class="navbar-top-left-vp d-flex"> <a class="nav-link external-link-vp text-white" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#accessibility-modal" href="#accessibility-modal" aria-label="Accessibility"> <svg class="c-icon "> <use xlink:href="/profiles/vp_distro/themes/vp_distro_theme/assets/dist/spritemap.svg#sprite-icon_accessibility" /> </svg><span class="d-none d-md-inline-block">Accessibility</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="position-relative d-flex align-items-center"> <ul class="navbar-nav nav-languages-vp d-md-block d-md-flex d-none"> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/valismaine-tootaja/kohaldatav-oigus-ja-tootingimused" class="language-link nav-link" data-label="" hreflang="et" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72">EST</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/ru/inostrannyy-rabochiy/primenyaemoe-pravo-i-usloviya-truda" class="language-link nav-link" data-label="" hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72">RUS</a></li> <li class="nav-item active"><a href="/en/foreign-worker/applicable-law-and-working-conditions" class="language-link nav-link is-active" data-label="" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72" aria-current="page">ENG</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbar-nav nav-languages-vp d-md-none"> <div class="nav-item dropdown dropdown-light-vp"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle is-active" id="header-language-dropdown" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> ENG </span> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-bordered-vp px-0 py-1 mt-0 shadow-lg" aria-labelledby="header-menu-dropdown"> <a hreflang="et" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72" href="/valismaine-tootaja/kohaldatav-oigus-ja-tootingimused" class="dropdown-item font-weight-normal">EST</a><a hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72" href="/ru/inostrannyy-rabochiy/primenyaemoe-pravo-i-usloviya-truda" class="dropdown-item font-weight-normal">RUS</a><a hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72" href="/en/foreign-worker/applicable-law-and-working-conditions" class="dropdown-item font-weight-bold is-active" aria-current="page">ENG</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-login-vp px-2 align-items-center" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#services-modal"> <svg class="c-icon"> <use href="/profiles/vp_distro/themes/vp_distro_theme/assets/dist/spritemap.svg#sprite-icon_login" /> </svg> Self service</button> </div> </nav> <div class="container-body-vp container"> <div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between position-relative align-items-center nav-middle-vp"> <a href="/en" title="Home" rel="home" class="navbar-brand"> <img src="/sites/default/files/T%C3%B6%C3%B6inspektsioon_ENG.svg" alt="Logo" class="mh-100 mw-100"> </a> <div class="form-group has-arrow-vp has-search js-full-search-vp w-100 bg-white"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="form-group has-arrow-vp mb-0 has-search d-print-none mw-100"> <form method="get" action="/en/search" role="search"> <svg class="c-icon c-icon-absolute-vp" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/profiles/vp_distro/themes/vp_distro_theme/assets/dist/spritemap.svg#sprite-icon_search" /> </svg><input type="text" name="search_term" class="form-control form-control-lg-p-vp placeholder-input-vp" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search"> <button type="submit" class="btn text-secondary absolute-submit-vp" aria-label="Search"> <svg class="c-icon "> <use href="/profiles/vp_distro/themes/vp_distro_theme/assets/dist/spritemap.svg#sprite-icon_arrow_right" /> </svg></button> </form> </div> <button class="btn border-0 text-dark pl-2 pt-2 pb-2 pr-0 js-close-search-vp" aria-label="Close search"> <svg class="c-icon "> <use href="/profiles/vp_distro/themes/vp_distro_theme/assets/dist/spritemap.svg#sprite-icon_close" /> </svg></button> </div> </div> <div class="search-mobile-vp d-md-none"> <div class="form-group has-arrow-vp has-search "> <button type="submit" class="btn text-secondary align-self-center vp-form-submit js-search-vp" aria-label="Search"> <svg class="c-icon "> <use href="/profiles/vp_distro/themes/vp_distro_theme/assets/dist/spritemap.svg#sprite-icon_search" /> </svg></button> </div> </div> <form method="get" action="/en/search" class="search-desktop-vp" role="search"> <div class="form-group search-desktop-vp has-arrow-vp mb-0 has-search d-print-none mw-100"> <svg class="c-icon c-icon-absolute-vp" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/profiles/vp_distro/themes/vp_distro_theme/assets/dist/spritemap.svg#sprite-icon_search" /> </svg><input type="text" name="search_term" class="form-control form-control-lg-p-vp placeholder-input-vp" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search"> <button type="submit" class="btn text-secondary absolute-submit-vp" aria-label="Search"> <svg class="c-icon "> <use href="/profiles/vp_distro/themes/vp_distro_theme/assets/dist/spritemap.svg#sprite-icon_arrow_right" /> </svg></button> </div> </form> <button class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-tablet-vp d-print-none" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-tablet-vp" aria-controls="navbar-tablet-vp" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"><span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span></button> </div> </div> <div id="services-modal" class="modal right fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="services-modal"> <div class="modal-dialog box-shadow-sm" role="document"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-login-vp px-2 d-block d-md-none w-100 d-flex justify-content-between" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span> <svg class="c-icon "> <use xlink:href="/profiles/vp_distro/themes/vp_distro_theme/assets/dist/spritemap.svg#sprite-icon_login" /> </svg> Self service </span> <span class="text-white"> <svg class="c-icon "> <use xlink:href="/profiles/vp_distro/themes/vp_distro_theme/assets/dist/spritemap.svg#sprite-icon_close" /> </svg></span></button> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="vp-modal-close-alt bg-primary text-white d-none d-md-flex"> <a role="button" class="btn text-white font-size-sm" data-dismiss="modal" href="#" aria-label="Close"> <span class="mb-1">Self service</span> <svg class="c-icon "> <use xlink:href="/profiles/vp_distro/themes/vp_distro_theme/assets/dist/spritemap.svg#sprite-icon_login" /> </svg></a> </div> <div class="modal-content p-0"> <div class="modal-body p-0"> <div class="w-100 p-2"> <a href="https://iseteenindus.ti.ee" target="_blank" class="font-weight-bold font-size-base mb-1 d-block"> Iseteenindus </a> <p class="mb-0 font-size-sm">Logi sisse Tööinspektsiooni iseteenindusse, kus saad hallata oma töökeskkonna infot ja tegevusi.</p> </div> <div class="w-100 p-2 pb-0 border-top"> <a href="/asutus-uudised-ja-kontaktid/info/tooinspektsiooni-iseteenindus" class="font-weight-bold font-size-base mb-1 d-block"> Iseteeninduse kasutusjuhend </a> <p class="mb-0 font-size-sm">Siit leiad vastused korduma kippuvatele küsimustele ning põhjaliku kasutusjuhendi.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="block-menusectionblock" class="navbar navbar-light box-shadow js-navbar block block-vp-distro-menu block-menu-section-block"> <div class="container-body-vp container"> <div class="navbar-vp navbar-desktop-vp collapse navbar-expand-lg navbar-tablet-vp navbar-collapse navbar-desktop-vp" id="navbar-vp"> <div class="d-md-none w-100 nav-collapse-top-menu-vp"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark navbar-top-vp w-100"> <div class="container-body-vp container navbar-top-container-vp"> <div class="d-block text-white accessibility-menu-vp"> </div> <div class="position-relative d-flex align-items-center"> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="w-100 my-2 px-1 d-md-none"> <div class="form-group search-desktop-vp has-arrow-vp mb-0 has-search "> <svg class="c-icon c-icon-absolute-vp" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/profiles/vp_distro/themes/vp_distro_theme/assets/dist/spritemap.svg#sprite-icon_search" /> </svg><input type="text" class="form-control form-control-lg-p-vp placeholder-input-vp " placeholder="Search"> <button type="submit" class="btn text-secondary absolute-submit-vp"> <svg class="c-icon "> <use href="/profiles/vp_distro/themes/vp_distro_theme/assets/dist/spritemap.svg#sprite-icon_arrow_right" /> </svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="navbar-nav d-flex mw-100"> <li class="navbar-nav-main-wrap-vp"> <ul> <li class="nav-item dropdown dropdown-light-vp"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">State and administrative supervision </a> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-mega-vp bg-secondary text-white"> <div class="container-body-vp container menu_section"> <div class="row w-100 field field--name-field-menu-column field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="col-xl-4 col-12 field__item"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="menu-col-vp field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="list-group list-group-vp field field--name-field-menu-section-links-item field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/state-and-administrative-supervision/procedural-operations-exercise-supervision" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/45">Procedural operations in the exercise of supervision</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/state-and-administrative-supervision/filing-challenge-against-administrative-act-or-operation" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44">Filing a challenge against an administrative act or operation</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/state-and-administrative-supervision/penalty-payment" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63">Penalty payment</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/state-and-administrative-supervision/occupational-accident" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47">Occupational accident</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/state-and-administrative-supervision/work-related-illnesses" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48">Work-related illnesses</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/state-and-administrative-supervision/misdemeanour-proceedings" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/46">Misdemeanour proceedings</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-4 col-12 field__item"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="menu-col-vp field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="list-group list-group-vp field field--name-field-menu-section-links-item field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/node/783" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/783">Legal acts and references (in Estonian)</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/state-and-administrative-supervision/recruiting-minor" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67">Recruiting a minor</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/state-and-administrative-supervision/fair-and-declared-working" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89">Fair and declared working</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-3 col-12 field__item"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="menu-col-vp field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-content-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <div data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="45df952f-4fd4-40d2-820c-4e035b0f98c9" data-langcode="en" class="embedded-entity mb-2"> <img width="400" height="512" alt class="img-fluid" src="/sites/default/files/2024-12/J%C3%A4relevalve%20men%C3%BC%C3%BCs.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="nav-item dropdown dropdown-light-vp"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Extrajudicial proceeding of labor disputes</a> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-mega-vp bg-secondary text-white"> <div class="container-body-vp container menu_section"> <div class="row w-100 field field--name-field-menu-column field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="col-xl-3 col-12 field__item"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="menu-col-vp field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-content-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <div data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="9637e0b1-a741-42ec-8efb-2f86d4a910dc" data-langcode="en" class="embedded-entity mb-2"> <img width="400" height="600" alt class="img-fluid" src="/sites/default/files/2024-12/TVK%20men%C3%BC%C3%BCsse.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-3 col-12 field__item"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="menu-col-vp field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h5> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-content-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"> How to submit an application? </div></h5> <div class="list-group list-group-vp field field--name-field-menu-section-links-item field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/extrajudicial-proceeding-labor-disputes/how-submit-application/recourse-labour-dispute-committee" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56">Recourse to a labour dispute committee</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/extrajudicial-proceeding-labor-disputes/how-submit-application/sample-claims-and-deadlines" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/58">Sample claims and deadlines</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/extrajudicial-proceeding-labor-disputes/how-submit-application/evidence" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/60">Evidence</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/extrajudicial-proceeding-labor-disputes/how-submit-application/contact-information-and" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/53">Contact information and jurisdictions of labour dispute committees</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/information-journalists" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal">Information for journalists</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-3 col-12 field__item"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="menu-col-vp field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h5> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-content-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"> Resolution of labour disputes in the labour dispute committee </div></h5> <div class="list-group list-group-vp field field--name-field-menu-section-links-item field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/extrajudicial-proceeding-labor-disputes/resolution-labour-disputes-labour-dispute-committee-0" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/812">Conciliation proceedings and entering into a compromise agreement</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/extrajudicial-proceeding-labor-disputes/resolution-labour-disputes-labour-dispute-committee/labour" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50">Labour dispute committee session</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/extrajudicial-proceeding-labor-disputes/resolution-labour-disputes-labour-dispute-committee/entry" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/55">Entry into force, enforcement and contestation of a decision of a labour dispute committee</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/extrajudicial-proceeding-labor-disputes/resolution-labour-disputes-labour-dispute-committee" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51">The employment register and the resolution of labour disputes by a labour dispute committee</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-3 col-12 field__item"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="menu-col-vp field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="list-group list-group-vp field field--name-field-menu-section-links-item field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/extrajudicial-proceeding-labor-disputes/lay-assessors" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52">For lay assessors</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-col-vp field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="list-group list-group-vp field field--name-field-menu-section-links-item field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/extrajudicial-proceeding-labor-disputes/frequently-asked-questions" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="nav-item dropdown dropdown-light-vp"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Foreign worker</a> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-mega-vp bg-secondary text-white"> <div class="container-body-vp container menu_section"> <div class="row w-100 field field--name-field-menu-column field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="col-xl-3 col-12 field__item"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="menu-col-vp field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-content-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <div data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="598a3d70-5776-4194-842d-edf6ab9a3d50" data-langcode="et" class="embedded-entity mb-2"> <img width="400" height="600" class="img-fluid" src="/sites/default/files/2022-05/kohver%20400.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-4 col-12 field__item"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="menu-col-vp field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h5> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-content-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"> Posted workers and rental work </div></h5> <div class="list-group list-group-vp field field--name-field-menu-section-links-item field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/foreign-worker/posted-workers-and-rental-work/business-trip" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/79">Business trip</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a 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paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/foreign-worker/legislation" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/78">Legislation</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/foreign-worker/contact-authorities" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/787">Contact authorities</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/foreign-worker/labour-exploitation" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/77">Labour exploitation</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/foreign-worker/useful-information" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/788">Useful information</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-section-links-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-menu-section-links-url field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/en/foreign-worker/norwegian-labour-inspection-authority" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-normal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/790">Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-8"> <div id="block-breadcrumbs" class="settings-tray-editable block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <div id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden"> Breadcrumb </div> <ol class="breadcrumb breadcrumb-vp"> <li class="breadcrumb-item breadcrumb-item-home-vp"><a href="/en"><span class="sr-only">Home</span></a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item">Foreign worker</li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/en/foreign-worker/applicable-law-and-working-conditions">Applicable law and working conditions</a></li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <h1 class="mt-2"><span>Applicable law and working conditions</span></h1> <div id="block-leadtext" class="settings-tray-editable block block-vp-distro-core block-lead-text" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="lead field field--name-field-lead-text field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item"> Posted worker is a worker who performs temporary work for their employer in the territory of another Member State. Regardless of the law applicable to the employment contract, the posted worker must be guaranteed certain working conditions in the country of destination. </div> </div> <div id="block-share-block" class="settings-tray-editable block block-vp-distro-social-icons block-share-block" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="vp-share-icons"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section><a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <section class="w-100 region region-content"> <div id="block-mainpagecontent" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node node--type-article node--view-mode-full"> <div data-aos="fade-up" class="field field--name-field-article-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container mt-4 col-sm-6 field__item" data-aos="fade-up"> <style> </style> <div class="position-relative z-index-1 paragraph paragraph--type--horizontal-split paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="row row-large-gutters-vp" data-aos="fade-up"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-xl-8"> <style> </style> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--view-mode-selector"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <p>When choosing the law applicable to the contract of employment of the posted worker, the <a href="https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/526062017004/consolide/current">Private International Law Act</a> and the <a href="https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/129062018080?leiaKehtiv">Working Conditions of Employees Posted to Estonia Act</a> (ELTTS) applies. Regardless of the chosen law applicable to the employment contract, the posted worker must, in any case, be guaranteed the working conditions established in Estonia on the basis of the Working Conditions of Employees Posted to Estonia Act. If the provisions of foreign law regarding working conditions applicable to the employment contract are more favourable to the posted worker than the Estonian provisions, the more favourable provision shall be applied to the employee.</p> <p>Compare the law of the country from which the worker is posted to Estonia with the Estonian law, as the law of the more favourable country applies pursuant to Regulation (EC) No. 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I): <a href="http://www.posting-workers.eu/" target="_blank">http://www.posting-workers.eu/</a>.</p> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-xl-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media-item paragraph--view-mode--view-mode-selector"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-item field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/media_full/public/2022-06/Riigikantselei_H_Odras-09.jpg?itok=NdvHz0qZ" width="1200" height="800" alt="" class="img-fluid image-style-media-full"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container mt-4 col-sm-6 field__item" data-aos="fade-up"> <style> </style> <div class="clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <h2> <ins cite="mailto:Greete%20Kaar" datetime="2020-11-03T15:08">Wages</ins></h2> <p>An employee posted to Estonia must be guaranteed the wage and compensation for overtime work applicable in Estonia. According to the Employment Contracts Act (ECA) wages is the agreed remuneration payable for the work, including remuneration payable based on the economic performance and transactions.</p> <h3>The minimum wage</h3> <p>An employee may not be paid less than the minimum wage established by the Government of the Republic. The minimum wage is therefore one of the types of pay that must be guaranteed to the posted worker. The <a href="https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/121122024026">agreement on the minimum wage</a>, which is approved by the Government of the Republic, applies across the sector. In 2025, the minimum wage is 5,31 euros per hour (gross) and the minimum monthly salary for a full-time employee is 886 euros (gross). A <a href="https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/123122023039?leiaKehtiv">minimum salary for basic school and upper secondary school teachers</a> has also been adopted, which is 1820 euros (gross) per month.</p> <h3>Other types of wages</h3> <p>In addition to the minimum wage, the posted worker must also be guaranteed the payment of other types of wages, which are mandatory under Estonian law and extended collective agreements. Such types of wages can be considered, for example, additional wages for working on a public holiday and wages for night-time work, as well as wages for the time when the employee is not guaranteed a job.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/175/wages#special-cases-of-payment-of-wages-">Wages for overtime work</a><br> Paid free time or upon agreement 1.5 times the wages</li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/175/wages#special-cases-of-payment-of-wages-">Wages for work performed on a public holiday</a><br> 2 times the wages or upon agreement additional paid free time</li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/175/wages#special-cases-of-payment-of-wages-">Wages for night-time work</a><br> 1,25 times the wages or upon agreement additional paid free time<br> It may be agreed that the wages include remuneration for working at night-time (except if the employee is paid the minimum wage)</li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/176/calculation-average-wages#participation-in-training-(section-28-of-the-employment-contracts-act),-failure-to-provide-work-(sec">Wages upon failure to provide work</a><br> Employee’s average wage</li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/176/calculation-average-wages#participation-in-training-(section-28-of-the-employment-contracts-act),-failure-to-provide-work-(sec">Wages upon impediment to work</a><br> Employee’s average wage</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container mt-4 col-sm-6 field__item" data-aos="fade-up"> <style> </style> <div class="clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <h2>Extended collective agreements and wages</h2> <p>The amount of remuneration paid to a posted worker may also come from extended collective agreements. If the employees of the recipient (recipient of the service - a parent or subsidiary belonging to the group or, in case of temporary agency work, a user undertaking) of a posted worker are subject to the application of an extended collective agreement then it is applied to the posted worker as well.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container mt-4 col-sm-6 field__item" data-aos="fade-up"> <style> </style> <div class="position-relative z-index-1 paragraph paragraph--type--horizontal-split paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="row row-large-gutters-vp" data-aos="fade-up"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-xl-8"> <style> </style> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--view-mode-selector"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <h3>Collective agreement on health care workers</h3> <p>The collective agreement on health care workers concluded in the field of healthcare has been concluded between:</p> <ul class="list-unstyled list-vp list-bullet-vp"> <li> <p><strong>Representing employers:</strong> the Estonian Hospitals Association, the Union of Estonian Medical Emergency</p></li> <li> <p><strong>Representing employees:</strong> the Estonian Medical Association, the Union of Estonian Healthcare Professionals, the Estonian Nurses Union and the Estonian Professional Association of Clinical Psychologists.</p></li> </ul> <p>The collective agreement in question extends to all institutions and enterprises that provide health care services on the basis of an activity license issued by the Health Board and whose activities are financed under a health care financing agreement concluded with the health insurance fund or from the state budget, and to employees working in the above institutions and enterprises.</p> <ul class="list-unstyled list-vp list-bullet-vp"> <li> <p><a href="https://arstideliit.ee/kollektiivlepingud">Collective agreements of health care workers</a></p></li> </ul> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-xl-4"> <style> </style> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--view-mode-selector"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <p class="lead">Parties of the collective agreement:</p> <p><a href="https://haiglateliit.ee/en/">Estonian Hospitals Association</a><br> Tel <a href="tel:+3726777010" title="+372 677 7010">+372 677 7010</a><br><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d6bfb8b0b996beb7bfb1bab7a2b3babfbfa2f8b3b3"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="244d4a424b644c454d4348455041484d4d500a4141">[email protected]</span></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.kiirabi.ee/eng/?">Union of Estonian Medical Emergency</a><br><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5d3836311d3634342f3c3f34733838"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="fb9e9097bb909292899a9992d59e9e">[email protected]</span></a></p> <p><a href="https://arstideliit.ee/">Estonian Medical Association</a><br> Tel +372 742 0429<br><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0d6c7f7e79646968616464794d6c7f7e7964696861646479236868"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a3c2d1d0d7cac7c6cfcacad7e3c2d1d0d7cac7c6cfcacad78dc6c6">[email protected]</span></a></p> <p></p> <p><a href="https://www.kutseliit.eu/">Union of Estonian Healthcare Professionals</a><br> Tel +372 631 3123<br><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5c3729282f39303535281c3729282f3930353528723939"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f8938d8c8b9d9491918cb8938d8c8b9d9491918cd69d9d">[email protected]</span></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.ena.ee/en/esileht-english/">Estonian Nurses Union</a><br> Tel +372 55525508<br><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#472e29212807222926692222"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2a43444c456a4f444b044f4f">[email protected]</span></a></p> <p><a href="http://ekpk.ee/">The Estonian Professional Association of Clinical Psychologists</a><br> Tel +372 5266454<br><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#bdd8d6cdd693d7c8d5dcc9c8cefddad0dcd4d193ded2d0"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="43262833286d29362b2237363003242e222a2f6d202c2e">[email protected]</span></a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container mt-4 col-sm-6 field__item" data-aos="fade-up"> <style> </style> <div class="position-relative z-index-1 paragraph paragraph--type--horizontal-split paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="row row-large-gutters-vp" data-aos="fade-up"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-xl-8"> <style> </style> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--view-mode-selector"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <h3>The general agreement on the carriage of passengers</h3> <p><a href="https://autoettevoteteliit.ee/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/SOITJATEVEO-ULDTOOKOKKULEPE-2026-01.10.2024-redaktsioon.pdf ">The general agreement on the carriage of passengers</a> regulates the employment, professional, and social relations of persons engaged in the carriage of passengers by bus who are members of the Union of Estonian Automobile Enterprises and members of the Estonian Transport and Road Workers’ Trade Union. The terms and conditions of working and rest time and of remuneration provided for in the general agreement on the carriage of passengers extends to and is compulsory for all employers and employees engaged in the carriage of passengers by bus and coach for the purposes of the Public Transport Act, regardless of the type of contract concluded with them.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-xl-4"> <style> </style> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--view-mode-selector"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <p class="lead">Parties of the collective agreement:</p> <p><a href="https://autoettevoteteliit.ee/">Union of Estonian Automobile Enterprises</a><br> Tel +372 641 2511<br><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#abcac7ebcadedfc4cedfdfceddc4dfcedfcec7c2c2df85cece"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="5a3b361a3b2f2e353f2e2e3f2c352e3f2e3f3633332e743f3f">[email protected]</span></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.etta.ee/">Estonian Transport and Road Workers' Trade Union</a><br> Tel +372 3429<br><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#bbdecfcfdafbdecfcfda95dede"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3a5f4e4e5b7a5f4e4e5b145f5f">[email protected]</span></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container mt-4 col-sm-6 field__item" data-aos="fade-up"> <style> </style> <div class="position-relative z-index-1 paragraph paragraph--type--horizontal-split paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 class="field__item">Work and rest time</h2> <div class="row row-large-gutters-vp" data-aos="fade-up"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-xl-6 mb-2 mb-xl-0"> <style> </style> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--view-mode-selector"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <p><a href="https://tooelu.ee/en/24/working-time"><strong>Working time</strong></a></p> <ul> <li> <a href="https://tooelu.ee/en/24/working-time#summarised-working-time">Summarised working time</a></li> <li> <a href="https://tooelu.ee/en/25/rest-time#limit-on-time-for-performing-work">Limit of working time</a></li> <li> <a href="https://tooelu.ee/en/24/working-time#overtime-work">Overtime work</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://tooelu.ee/en/24/working-time#night-work">Night work</a></li> <li> <a href="https://tooelu.ee/en/24/working-time#shortening-of-working-time-before-national-and-public-holidays">Shortening of working time before national and public holidays</a></li> <li> <a href="https://tooelu.ee/en/24/working-time#on-call-time" target="_blank" title="Opens external link in new window">On-call time</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-xl-6 mb-2 mb-xl-0"> <style> </style> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--view-mode-selector"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <p><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/25/rest-time"><strong>Rest time</strong></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/25/rest-time#breaks-during-the-working-day">Breaks during the working day</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/25/rest-time#daily-rest-time">Daily rest time</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/25/rest-time#weekly-rest-time">Weekly rest time</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="https://tooelu.ee/en/26/types-holidays#an-overview-of-the-types-of-holidays"><strong>Annual holiday</strong></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://tooelu.ee/en/26/types-holidays#annual-holiday">Duration of annual holiday</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container mt-4 col-sm-6 field__item" data-aos="fade-up"> <style> </style> <div class="clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <p><strong>Other conditions:</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/36/equal-treatment">Equal treatment and equal opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/40/temporary-agency-work-and-job-mediation">Terms and conditions for temporary agency work</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/et/46/toolahetus-eestist-valismaale">Compensation of costs accompanying business trips</a></li> </ul> <p>The employee must be compensated for expenses related to business trips (for example, vehicle costs and accommodation costs). If the conditions of employment applicable to the employment relationship do not specify whether the expenses incurred in the performance of duty are to be paid or in the case of payment, what part of it is paid to cover the actual costs of the posting and which part is the salary, all compensation for expenses incurred in the performance of duty are deemed to have been paid to cover actual costs arising from the posting.</p> <h2>Liability</h2> <p>In the event of the failure to comply with the conditions governing the payment for working time, rest time, remuneration, and compensation for overtime work of an employee posted to Estonia, the Labour Inspectorate has the right to assign a penalty of up to 300 fine units to a natural person and up to 32 000 euros to a legal person (employer, a member of its management board or other representative, to whom the performance of the corresponding obligation had been delegated).</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container mt-4 col-sm-6 field__item" data-aos="fade-up"> <style> </style> <div class="clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <h2>Short-term posting and exceptions in the applicable working conditions</h2> <p>As an exception, in the case of an up to eight-day posting if the posted employee is a skilled worker whose duty is the initial assembly or first installation of goods necessary for taking the ordered goods into use, if such work is an integral part of a subscription contract the following  working conditions are not be applied:</p> <ul> <li>Wage and compensation for overtime work.</li> <li>Duration of annual holiday;</li> </ul> <p>The aforementioned exception is not applicable if the work done by the posted employee is connected with construction work involving the construction, renovation, maintenance, alteration or demolition of buildings, including:</p> <ul> <li>Excavation work;</li> <li>Earthmoving work;</li> <li>Actual construction work;</li> <li>Assembly and demolition of prefabricated components;</li> <li>Connection or installation work,</li> <li>Modification, renovation, repair, disassembly, demolition, maintenance, painting and cleaning work;</li> <li>repair work.</li> </ul> <p>When calculating the duration of a posting period of up to eight days, the periods of time worked by an employee or different employees posted to Estonia by the same employer to perform the same work in the year leading up to the commencement of the posting are taken into consideration. This means that in the aforementioned case, the periods of posting of the different posted workers are added together.</p> <p>Employees posted to Estonia must also be <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="e8d95ada-84f2-45f9-ac81-310f7cc297a0" href="/en/foreign-worker/posted-workers-and-rental-work/registration-and-provision-data" title="Registration and provision of data">registered with the Labor Inspectorate</a> in the case of short-term postings.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container mt-4 col-sm-6 field__item" data-aos="fade-up"> <style> </style> <div class="clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <h2 style="margin-bottom: 13px;">Duration and extension of the posting</h2> <p>The employer must apply the working conditions prescribed in section 5 subsection 1 of the Working Conditions of Employees Posted to Estonia Act to an employee who has been posted to Estonia for a posting of up to 12 months. If the posting lasts for more than 12 months, the employer is required to guarantee the employee all working conditions in force in Estonia (except for the rights and obligations related to concluding and terminating the employment contract, including the restriction on competition that is valid following the termination of employment and occupational pension schemes). For example, if a posted worker must be guaranteed the duration of annual leave from the beginning of his or her posting in accordance with Estonian law, then after 12 months he or she will also be subject to the Estonian employment law in regards to scheduling annual leave and expiry of annual leave.</p> <p>If the employer has replaced the posted worker with another posted worker performing the same duty in the same place, the duration of the postings of the employees is added up (e.g. if the first posted worker installed pipes on the site and left after eight months, and another posted worker took their place installing pipes on the same site, it is sensible to add up the durations of the two postings of the posted workers in Estonia. If the other employee works for more than four months, they are considered a long-term posted worker after the completion of four months and the other employee becomes subject to all Estonian employment law from the fifth month of their employment).</p> <p>A 12-month period can be extended up to 18 months. To extend the period, you need to add a justification in the <a href="https://iseteenindus.ti.ee/">self-service of the Labour Inspectorate (TEIS)</a> to the corresponding posting notice, which appears automatically if the posting exceeds 12 months. The notice must be justified, ie it must be stated why the posted employee needs to stay in Estonia for more than 12 months.</p> <p style="margin-bottom:13px">If the posting lasts for more than 18 months, all working conditions in force in Estonia must be applied to the employee (except for the rights and obligations related to concluding and terminating the employment contract, including the restriction on competition that is valid following the termination of employment and occupational pension schemes).</p> <p>If the long-term posted worker is a temporary agency worker, the user undertaking must inform the employer which working conditions shall apply to the employee after 12 or 18 months have passed.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container mt-4 col-sm-6 field__item" data-aos="fade-up"> <style> </style> <div class="position-relative z-index-1 paragraph paragraph--type--horizontal-split paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 class="field__item">Working conditions valid in Estonia</h2> <div class="row row-large-gutters-vp" data-aos="fade-up"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-xl-6 mb-2 mb-xl-0"> <style> </style> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--view-mode-selector"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <h3>Working environment</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/3/organisation-occupational-health-and-safety-enterprise">Organisation of occupational health and safety in an enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/79/risk-assessment">Risk assessment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/96/safety-instructions">Safety instructions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/95/instruction-and-training">Instruction and training</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/17/safety-signs">Safety signs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/81/occupational-health-service">Medical examination</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/82/provider-first-aid">Provider of first aid</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/50/working-environment-representatives">Working environment representatives</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/97/workroom">Workroom</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/80/internal-control">Internal control</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/101/use-work-equipment">Use of work equipment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/84/choosing-personal-safety-equipment">Personal safety equipment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/115/what-occupational-accident">Occupational accident</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/119/occupational-disease">Occupational disease</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-xl-6 mb-2 mb-xl-0"> <style> </style> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--view-mode-selector"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <h3>Employment relationship</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/7/entry-employment-contract">Terms and conditions in and employment contract</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/175/wages">Wages</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/24/working-time">Working time</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/25/rest-time">Rest time</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/26/types-holidays">Vacation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/34/what-teleworking-when-teleworking-possible">Teleworking</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/44/business-trips-within-estonia">Business trips within Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/78/where-begin">Working environment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/36/equal-treatment">Equal treatment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/29/termination-employment-contract">Termination of employment contract</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container mt-4 col-sm-6 field__item" data-aos="fade-up"> <style> </style> <div class="clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <p>Further information on the working conditions applicable to employees can be found in the <a href="https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/119032019094?leiaKehtiv">Employment Contracts Act</a>, the <a href="https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/113032019177?leiaKehtiv">Occupational Health and Safety Act</a>, <a href="https://www.sm.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/eesmargid_ja_tegevused/Too/Toolepingu_seadus/selgitused_toolepingu_seaduse_juurde.pdf">explanations of the Ministry of Social Affairs to the Employment Contracts Act</a>, and the <a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en">Working Life Portal</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container mt-4 col-sm-6 field__item" data-aos="fade-up"> <style> </style> <div class="clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <h2 style="margin-bottom: 18px;">Terms and conditions for temporary agency work</h2> <p>Pursuant to the <a href="https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/503052017002/consolide/current">Equal Treatment Act</a>, employees who perform duties by way of temporary agency work shall have equally favourable conditions of working and rest time and remuneration as well as access to the user undertaking’s catering, transportation, and childcare services.</p> <h3>Notification obligation</h3> <p>An employer has various notification obligations in regard to temporary agency workers:</p> <ol> <li>An employer must inform an employee of the data specified in section 5 subsection 1 of the Employment Contracts Act (ECA), including duties and remuneration..</li> <li>Additionally, an agreement in writing must be reached with an employee regarding working conditions in special cases specified in section 6 of ECA. Temporary agency work is considered to be one of such special cases. Therefore, the employee must be informed that the work is being performed as temporary agency work in the user undertaking. If there is no written agreement, it is presumed that no agreement has been entered into.</li> <li> An employer is obligated to notify an employee who is performing duties by way of temporary agency work of vacant positions in the user undertaking corresponding to their knowledge and skills with regard to which an employment contract can be entered into for an unspecified term. For example, a temporary agency worker has entered into a fixed-term employment relationship with a user undertaking to work as a website administrator, and at the same time the user undertaking creates a website administrator job in its company, for which an open-ended employment contract is concluded. In the future, the employer is required to notify the temporary agency worker about this position. However, the employer is not subject to a separate notification obligation if the user undertaking has already informed the temporary agency worker in advance of its vacancies.,</li> <li>Pursuant to the <a href="https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/128042017006?leiaKehtiv">Employees’ Trustee Act</a>, the employer shall inform the company’s trustee of temporary agency workers if the changes and planned decisions significantly affect the structure of the employer and the staff. For example, the employer must provide information on how many temporary agency workers are working in the user undertaking and which positions they are occupying.</li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container mt-4 col-sm-6 field__item" data-aos="fade-up"> <style> </style> <div class="clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <h3>Entry into employment contracts for a specified term</h3> <p>An employer and an employee may enter into an employment contract for a specified term if it is justified by good reasons arising from the temporary fixed-term characteristics of the work, especially a temporary increase in work volume or performance of seasonal work. In the case of temporary agency work, an employment contract for a specified term may be entered into if it is associated with the temporary characteristics of the work in a user undertaking.</p> <p>Therefore, a temporary agency worker can enter into a contract for a specified term with the employer in two instances:</p> <ol> <li>entry into a contract for a specified term is justified by good reasons arising from the temporary fixed-term characteristics of the employer’s work (for example, the employer requires a replacement or the volume or work has temporarily increased).</li> <li>entry into a contract of employment for a specified term is justified by reasons arising from the temporary nature of the user undertaking’s work (for example, the user undertaking needs an employee who performs duties as a temporary agency worker in place of another employee or needs additional labour in due to the user undertaking’s seasonal work).</li> </ol> <p></p> <h3>Restriction on consecutive entry into and extension of employment contract for specified term</h3> <p>For the protection of employees, there are placed restrictions on the conditions under which an employer may consecutively enter into or extend an employment contract for a specified term with an employee. In the case of temporary agency work, the restriction on consecutive entry into or extension of an employment contract for a specified term is applied to every user undertaking separately. For example, if an employer enters into a fixed-term employment contract with a temporary agency worker to work for the same user undertaking more than twice, the employment contract is deemed to be an employment contract entered into for an unspecified term from the start. If the temporary agency worker performs work under employment contracts with a specified term at different user undertakings, then the restriction on consecutive entry into or extension of an employment contract for a specified term is applied to each user undertaking separately.</p> <h3 style="margin-top:0cm;background:white"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Roboto;mso-fareast-font-family:Roboto;mso-bidi-font-family:Roboto;color:#003087; mso-bidi-language:EN-GB;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">Submission of notice of economic activities and prohibition of charging for job mediation and intermediation of temporary agency work</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Roboto;color:#003087;font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h3> <p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Roboto"><span style="color:black"><a href="https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/t%C3%B6ms" style="color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:#003087">The Labour Market Measures Act</span></a> sets out two important basic principles:</span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol> <li>An undertaking shall submit a notice of economic activities if the undertaking is engaged in job mediation and/or operates as an intermediator of temporary agency work. Thus, there must be an entry for an undertaking providing job mediation services or temporary agency work in the <a href="https://mtr.ttja.ee/">register of economic activities</a>. If there is no entry, the undertaking is operating illegally.</li> <li>An undertaking engaged in job mediation must not charge an individual seeking work for the job mediation services, and a temporary agency work intermediary must not charge a temporary agency worker for their mediation to a user undertaking for performing work tasks or for concluding an employment contract with the user undertaking.</li> </ol> <p>The Labour Inspectorate monitors compliance with the above conditions. If the employer has not fulfilled the obligation to register, if the employer has charged a fee to a temporary agency worker, or if the company has charged a fee to a jobseeker, the Labour Inspectorate will start supervision proceedings.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container mt-4 col-sm-6 field__item" data-aos="fade-up"> <style> </style> <div class="position-relative z-index-1 paragraph paragraph--type--horizontal-split paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 class="field__item">The employer must ensure that the following working conditions are applied to the employee:</h2> <div class="row row-large-gutters-vp" data-aos="fade-up"> <div class="col-xl-4 mb-2 mb-xl-0 col-lg-4"> <style> </style> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--view-mode-selector"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <p><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/7/entry-employment-contract"><strong>Employment contract</strong></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://tooelu.ee/en/11/precontractual-negotiations">Precontractual negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="https://tooelu.ee/en/7/entry-employment-contract">Entry into employment contract</a></li> <li><a href="https://tooelu.ee/en/7/entry-employment-contract#extension-and-consecutive-conclusion-of-employment-contracts-entered-into-for-a-specified-term">Employment contract for a specified term</a></li> <li><a href="https://tooelu.ee/en/13/probationary-period">Probationary period</a></li> <li><a href="https://tooelu.ee/en/29/termination-employment-contract">Termination of employment contract</a></li> </ul> <p><br><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/175/wages"><strong>Wages</strong></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.emta.ee/en/business-client/registration-business/non-residents-e-residents/taxation-salary-and-wages">Taxation of the salary and wages of foreigners in Estonia</a></li> </ul> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-4 mb-2 mb-xl-0 col-lg-4"> <style> </style> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--view-mode-selector"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <p><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/24/"><strong>Working time</strong></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/24/working-time#summarised-working-time">Summarised working time</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/25/rest-time#limit-on-time-for-performing-work">Limit on time for performing work</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/24/working-time#overtime-work">Overtime work</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/24/working-time#night-work">Nighttime work</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/24/working-time#shortening-of-working-time-before-national-and-public-holidays">Shortening of working time before national and public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/24/working-time#on-call-time">On-call time</a></li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/25/rest-time">Rest time</a></strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/25/rest-time#breaks-during-the-working-day">Breaks during the working day</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/25/rest-time#daily-rest-time">Daily rest time</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/25/rest-time#weekly-rest-time">Weekly rest time</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-4 mb-2 mb-xl-0 col-lg-4"> <style> </style> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--view-mode-selector"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <p><strong><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/26/types-holidays">Holidays</a></strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/26/types-holidays#annual-holiday">Annual holiday</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/26/types-holidays#earning-and-using-leave">Earning and using leave</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/176/calculation-average-wages#annual-holiday-pay-(subsection-70-1)-of-the-employment-contracts-act)-and-holiday-pay-(section-71-of">Annual holiday pay</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/26/types-holidays#interruption-or-postponement-of-the-holiday">Interruption or postponement of the holiday</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/26/types-holidays#expiry-of-the-holiday">Expiry of the holiday</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Additionally:</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/54/recruitment-minors">Working conditions of children and adolescents</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/62/working-during-pregnancy" target="_blank" title="Opens external link in new window">Working conditions of pregnant women</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/en/36/equal-treatment" target="_blank" title="Opens external link in new window">Equal treatment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tooelu.ee/et/171/tootukassa-teenused" target="_blank" title="Opens external link in new window">Working conditions applicable to employees with special needs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container mt-4 col-sm-6 field__item" data-aos="fade-up"> <style> </style> <div class="clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mb-3 field field--name-field-text-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <h2>Rules for the application of the social security system for people working in the European Union, the European Economic Area, and Switzerland</h2> <p>In order for a person to be able to freely choose their country of residence and employment in the European Union (EU), they must also be guaranteed the right to free medical care, sickness benefits, pensions, benefits for accidents at work and occupational diseases, unemployment benefits, and family benefits for their children.</p> <p>It is not always possible to guarantee social protection to a migrant worker by applying the law of one country alone. Therefore, regulations have been adopted in the EU for the coordination of social security systems. These are found in <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2004/883/2014-01-01">Regulation (EC) No. 883/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council</a> and in <a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CONSLEG:2009R0987:20130108:ET:HTML" target="_blank">implementing regulation (EC) No. 987/2009 <span class="sr-only">opens in a new tab</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="c-icon "> <use href="/profiles/vp_distro/themes/vp_distro_theme/assets/dist/spritemap.svg#sprite-icon_affiliate" /> </svg></a>. The rules on how social security institutions determine which country’s social security applies to a person are set out in section II of the specified regulations.</p> <p>The general rule is that employees moving within the European Economic Area (all EU Member States, Norway, Liechtenstein, Iceland, and Switzerland) as well as self-employed persons are <strong>subject to the social security scheme of only one Member State at a time</strong>. As a rule, this is the <strong>social security system of the country where the employee is working</strong> <strong>or is self-employed</strong>, regardless of the country in which the employee or self-employed person resides or in which country the employer is located.</p> <p>However, in a situation in which a person is linked to more than one EU Member State due to employment or self-employment, it is necessary to determine which country’s social security applies to that person. Examples of these types of situations are the temporary posting of employees and simultaneous employment/operation in several countries. The decision as to which country’s social security and applicable laws apply to a person in such a situation is made by the social security authorities on the basis of the legislation in force and the person’s actual situation. When the decision is made on which country’s social security legislation applies, that country will issue the person an A1 certificate.</p> <p>An A1 certificate (‘Certificate concerning the social security legislation which applies to the holder’) is a certificate issued by the European Commission, which allows a person who has been posted or who is working in more than one country to prove to the host country’s authorities that they are already covered by another country’s social security legislation. In other words, the holder of the certificate is not obliged to pay social security contributions in other countries; instead, all of their employers pay social security contributions in the country from which they were issued the A1 certificate, thus guaranteeing all social rights and benefits under the law of that country.</p> <p><strong>In case the employee is working in multiple countries, the A1 certificate must always be applied for from the country in which the employee resides and, in the case of posting, from the country from which the worker is to be posted.</strong></p> <p>Read more on the website of the <a href="https://sotsiaalkindlustusamet.ee/perehuvitised-ja-muud-toetused/euroopa-liiduga-seotud-perehuvitised">Social Insurance Board</a>.</p> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-body-vp container-body-md-vp container"> <div class="row row-large-gutters-vp"> <div class="col-12 mt-4"> <p class="font-size-sm-vp">Last updated: 08.01.2025</p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="og-image-field"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/opengraph/public/2022-06/seadus%20raamatud.jpg" alt="open graph image" width="0" height="0"> </div> </div> </section> <div class="w-100 border-bottom"></div> <footer class="w-100 site-footer-vp d-print-none"> <div id="block-footerblock" class="settings-tray-editable container-body-vp container block block-vp-distro-core block-footer-block" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="row row-large-gutters-vp"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <h4>Follow us</h4> <p> <style type="text/css">.alert-danger { display: none; 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