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#ccccff solid; padding: 11px; text-align: center; background-color: white;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: 150%;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day">Picture of the day</a> </div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thecacera_Pennigera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thecacera pennigera"><img alt="Thecacera pennigera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Thecacera_Pennigera.jpg/550px-Thecacera_Pennigera.jpg" decoding="async" width="550" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Thecacera_Pennigera.jpg/825px-Thecacera_Pennigera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Thecacera_Pennigera.jpg/1100px-Thecacera_Pennigera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3465" data-file-height="2313"></a></span> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.3em;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Thecacera_pennigera" title="Thecacera pennigera">Thecacera pennigera</a></b></i>, also known as the winged thecacera, is a species of <a href="/wiki/Sea_slug" title="Sea slug">sea slug</a> in the family <a href="/wiki/Polyceridae" title="Polyceridae">Polyceridae</a>. It has a <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_distribution" title="Cosmopolitan distribution">cosmopolitan distribution</a>, being found in temperate waters on either side of the North <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>, around South and West Africa, Brazil, Japan, Korea, Pakistan and more recently in Australia and New Zealand. There is a significant difference in colouring between Atlantic populations and Pacific specimens, however. <i>Thecacera pennigera</i> has a typical adult length between 15 millimetres (0.6 in) and 30 millimetres (1.2 in), featuring a short, wide head with two lateral flaps and two sheathed olfactory organs called <a href="/wiki/Rhinophore" title="Rhinophore">rhinophores</a>. The body is wedge shaped, being wide at the front and ending in a slender foot with a lateral keel on either side. The general colour of the body is translucent white and the upper side is covered with orange splotches and small black spots. Like other sea slugs, <i>T. pennigera</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite" title="Hermaphrodite">hermaphrodite</a> with internal fertilisation and a mating mechanism whereby pairs of animals exchange packets of sperm. This <i>T. pennigera</i> was photographed in the Mar Piccolo of <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a>, Italy.<small style="display: block; margin-top: 0.8em;">Photograph credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Odontors" class="extiw" title="c:User:Odontors">Roberto Strafella</a></small> <div class="noprint" style="margin-top: 0.2em; font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/November_2024" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/November 2024">Archive</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">More featured pictures...</a> </div> </div> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h3 id="Today's_featured_article"><span id="Today.27s_featured_article"></span>Today's featured article</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=User:Jcrwiki~enwiki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Today's featured article" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 125px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Icons_symptoms_ME_CFS.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Symptoms of ME/CFS"><noscript><img alt="Icons illustrating symptoms of ME/CFS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Icons_symptoms_ME_CFS.svg/125px-Icons_symptoms_ME_CFS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="156" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="1077"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 125px;height: 156px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Icons_symptoms_ME_CFS.svg/125px-Icons_symptoms_ME_CFS.svg.png" data-alt="Icons illustrating symptoms of ME/CFS" data-width="125" data-height="156" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Icons_symptoms_ME_CFS.svg/188px-Icons_symptoms_ME_CFS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Icons_symptoms_ME_CFS.svg/250px-Icons_symptoms_ME_CFS.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Symptoms of ME/CFS</div></div> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Myalgic_encephalomyelitis/chronic_fatigue_syndrome" title="Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome">Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome</a></b> (ME/CFS) is a disabling <a href="/wiki/Chronic_condition" title="Chronic condition">chronic illness</a>. People with ME/CFS experience profound <a href="/wiki/Fatigue" title="Fatigue">fatigue</a> that does not go away with rest, sleep issues, and problems with memory or concentration. The <a href="/wiki/Pathognomonic" title="Pathognomonic">hallmark</a> symptom is a <a href="/wiki/Post-exertional_malaise" title="Post-exertional malaise">worsening of the illness</a> which starts hours to days after minor physical or mental activity, and lasts from hours to several months. The cause of the disease is unknown. ME/CFS often starts after an infection, and many people fit the ME/CFS diagnostic criteria after contracting <a href="/wiki/Long_COVID" title="Long COVID">long COVID</a>. Diagnosis is based on symptoms because no diagnostic test is available. The illness can improve or worsen over time, but full recovery is uncommon. No therapies or medications are approved to treat the condition, and management is aimed at relieving symptoms. About a quarter of those affected are unable to leave their bed or home. People with ME/CFS often face stigma in healthcare settings, and care is complicated by <a href="/wiki/Controversies_related_to_ME/CFS" title="Controversies related to ME/CFS">controversies around the cause and treatments of the illness</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Myalgic_encephalomyelitis/chronic_fatigue_syndrome" title="Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfa-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Importance_of_Being_Earnest" title="The Importance of Being Earnest">The Importance of Being Earnest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Newman" title="Sydney Newman">Sydney Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weise%27s_law" title="Weise's law">Weise's law</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfa-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/November 2024">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">More featured articles</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_Today%27s_featured_article" title="Wikipedia:About Today's featured article">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h3 id="In_the_news">In the news</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=User:Jcrwiki~enwiki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In the news" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1053378754">.mw-parser-output .itn-img{float:right;margin-left:0.5em;margin-top:0.2em}</style><div role="figure" class="itn-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 112px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yoav_Galant_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yoav Gallant in 2023"><noscript><img alt="Yoav Gallant in 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Yoav_Galant_1.jpg/112px-Yoav_Galant_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="174" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2281" data-file-height="3543"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 112px;height: 174px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Yoav_Galant_1.jpg/112px-Yoav_Galant_1.jpg" data-alt="Yoav Gallant in 2023" data-width="112" data-height="174" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Yoav_Galant_1.jpg/168px-Yoav_Galant_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Yoav_Galant_1.jpg/224px-Yoav_Galant_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: left;">Yoav Gallant</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Following <a href="/wiki/2024_Lithuanian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Lithuanian parliamentary election">parliamentary elections</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Gintautas_Paluckas" title="Gintautas Paluckas">Gintautas Paluckas</a></b> is elected by the <a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Seimas</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">prime minister of Lithuania</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> issues arrest warrants for Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>, former Israeli defense minister <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a> <i>(pictured)</i>, and Hamas leader <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a> in its <b><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">investigation of war crimes in Palestine</a></b>.</li> <li>Opposition candidate <a href="/wiki/Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi" title="Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi">Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi</a> <b><a href="/wiki/2024_Somaliland_presidential_election" title="2024 Somaliland presidential election">is elected</a></b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Somaliland" title="President of Somaliland">President of Somaliland</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_47" title="Hong Kong 47">Forty-five pro-democracy activists</a></b> are sentenced under the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">Hong Kong national security law</a> for their participation in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries" title="2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries">2020 pro-democracy primaries</a>.</li></ul> <div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"> <div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Ongoing</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_2024_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August 2024 – present)">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudanese civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2024)" title="Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2024)">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <div><b><a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2024" title="Deaths in 2024">Recent deaths</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Coleman" title="Diane Coleman">Diane Coleman</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Koch_Thaler" title="Pat Koch Thaler">Pat Koch Thaler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Kurtz" title="Thomas E. Kurtz">Thomas E. Kurtz</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Thon" title="Olav Thon">Olav Thon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kenny" title="Jon Kenny">Jon Kenny</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist itn-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates" title="Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates">Nominate an article</a></b></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h3 id="Did_you_know">Did you know</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=User:Jcrwiki~enwiki&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Did you know" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="dyk-img" style="float: right; margin-left: 0.5em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 140px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Don%27t_Panic_Badge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Badge from a The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy video game"><noscript><img alt="Badge from a The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy video game" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Don%27t_Panic_Badge.jpg/140px-Don%27t_Panic_Badge.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="425"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 140px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Don%27t_Panic_Badge.jpg/140px-Don%27t_Panic_Badge.jpg" data-alt="Badge from a The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy video game" data-width="140" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Don%27t_Panic_Badge.jpg/210px-Don%27t_Panic_Badge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Don%27t_Panic_Badge.jpg/280px-Don%27t_Panic_Badge.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Badge from a <i>The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</i> video game</div></div> </div> <ul><li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Feelie" title="Feelie">feelies</a></b> <i>(example pictured)</i> have been used for everything from <a href="/wiki/Copy_protection" title="Copy protection">copy protection</a> to sexual roleplay?</li> <li>... that in 1959, <b><a href="/wiki/Henri_Claireaux" title="Henri Claireaux">Henri Claireaux</a></b> claimed that a reduction to a subsidy to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a> had devolved the territory into "a state bordering on poverty"?</li> <li>... that both <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a> and <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> were accused of <b><a href="/wiki/Sanewashing" title="Sanewashing">sanewashing</a></b> in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates#October_1:_Vice_presidential_debate_(CBS,_New_York_City)" title="2024 United States presidential debates">2024 vice presidential debate</a>?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Sakowicz" title="Kazimierz Sakowicz">Kazimierz Sakowicz</a></b> spent three years recording the <a href="/wiki/Ponary_massacre" title="Ponary massacre">murder of tens of thousands</a> in his diary, which was published decades later?</li> <li>... that <i><b><a href="/wiki/Rust_Red_Hills" title="Rust Red Hills">Rust Red Hills</a></b></i> is being sold to renovate student housing, a court-approved move that museum associations say violates the ethics of <a href="/wiki/Deaccessioning" title="Deaccessioning">deaccessioning</a>?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Amaury_du_Closel" title="Amaury du Closel">Amaury du Closel</a></b> founded the Forum Voix Etouffées to revive music that was suppressed by 20th-century totalitarian regimes?</li> <li>... that 38 per cent of <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Wales_(1870%E2%80%931939)" title="History of education in Wales (1870–1939)">Welsh university students in 1900</a></b> were women?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Fripp" title="Johnny Fripp">Johnny Fripp</a></b> was described as "a bundle of football-toting dynamite"?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Big_Motor" title="Big Motor">Big Motor</a></b> employees hit cars with socks stuffed with golf balls as part of an insurance-fraud scheme?</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist dyk-footer noprint" style="margin-top: 0.5em; 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