Doctoral education | Aalto University

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"NRJS-db714826d6dc6f30ac6",applicationID:"439323269"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="Cookiebot" src="https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js" data-cbid="7439002e-4a7e-4422-bda9-d575b2a8d8ce" async="async" data-culture="en"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];</script> <meta name="description" content="Everything there is to know about doctoral education for doctoral students, supervising professors and thesis advisors." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.aalto.fi/en/doctoral-education" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.aalto.fi/en/doctoral-education" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Doctoral education | Aalto University" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Everything there is to know about doctoral education for doctoral students, supervising professors and thesis advisors." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.aalto.fi/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_91_1200w_630h_n/public/2019-12/aalto_university_tekniikan_promootio_conferment_of_degrees_7-10-2016_photo_mikko_raskinen_025_original.jpg?h=04507f97&itok=cGFVjpxb" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2022-04-13T09:06:31+03:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Everything there is to know about doctoral education for doctoral students, supervising professors and thesis advisors." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@AaltoUniversity" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Doctoral education | Aalto University" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.aalto.fi/en/doctoral-education" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.aalto.fi/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_91_1200w_630h_n/public/2019-12/aalto_university_tekniikan_promootio_conferment_of_degrees_7-10-2016_photo_mikko_raskinen_025_original.jpg?h=04507f97&itok=cGFVjpxb" /> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="630" /> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.aalto.fi/en/doctoral-education" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fi" href="https://www.aalto.fi/fi/tohtorinkoulutus" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://www.aalto.fi/sv/doctoral-education" /> <title>Doctoral education | Aalto University</title> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/favicons/site.webmanifest"/> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5e9bce"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/css/css_uAEetioEXD8bgUSCHtPSdrrQyw1YdZWEn_JRTGysJYQ.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=aalto_aaltofi&include=eJxdzNEKwjAMheEX6hYVBN-mpGnc6mpTkhbc2wtzKnoTTr6Ln0SWxJ6kNC7Nhyy0sAJtPOw87OxstcZ3CGjsEHMTv91rgp_PkShD1F4xj3jDh3v1gjT4rL9AUCwxlcmTmT-dL4ejq6g4KdbZ3q2vjL3UHnKymeMTaFJL7g" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/css/css__b2iK13qboZS6wTzdkvZE-m-3bHa4-KdMo2q7lCbWOs.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=aalto_aaltofi&include=eJxdzNEKwjAMheEX6hYVBN-mpGnc6mpTkhbc2wtzKnoTTr6Ln0SWxJ6kNC7Nhyy0sAJtPOw87OxstcZ3CGjsEHMTv91rgp_PkShD1F4xj3jDh3v1gjT4rL9AUCwxlcmTmT-dL4ejq6g4KdbZ3q2vjL3UHnKymeMTaFJL7g" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"node\/607751","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","themeUrl":"\/themes\/custom\/aalto_aaltofi"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_environment":false},"tagIds":["GTM-N6WP2H"]},"gtag":{"tagId":"","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJx1ketuwyAMhV8oCdukSXsbZC4hbghmYNrl7UcW1q5p98f4fOeAjAzgmSRsdUQBf1V3p4RKEAwGJ3XO8u394-X1N2AWDLIweuRVPGEtpyDbZn8W1HO2kPT0aGY0NsD50WCKB44LOCtJnaxmOSI3TxPNaOsRsg0snsGWNMDgYbVJXLvm1GggxhE1MFIQB91SHoIr2wz5gqyn-s4_vOXPxYoEi4HuNg7XcaTypOd6fcd9w33DLa2IxbXrHJHzVjI44Wo56gFO8HUPly5CApcgTlmYVCL44UaGEmJRHvNkTReN2r_S_-yq35clRiKu4-Q1s13EtoNvnM7iAQ","theme":"aalto_aaltofi","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"aaltoDataLayer":{"aalto_datalayer":{"contType":"hub","contLang":"en","contRestriction":"public","contPublished":"25.10.2022","contHome":"Doctoral education","hubName":"Doctoral education"}},"aalto_datalayer_user_metadata_path":"https:\/\/user-metadata.aalto.workers.dev\/","aaltoIENotification":{"notification_text":{"value":"\u003Ch2\u003EOutdated brower detected\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOur system has detected that you are using Internet Explorer or another outdated browser. You can continue to use the site however, we cannot guarantee that the site will work as intended. We recommend that you switch to the supported browser such as Firefox, Chrome, Edge or Safari for a better experience.\u003C\/p\u003E","format":"rich_text"},"notification_button":"I am fully aware of this","banner_text":{"value":"\u003Cp\u003EIf you continue to use Internet Explorer the site may not work as intended.\u003C\/p\u003E","format":"simple_text"},"cookie_name":"aalto_ie_notification","cookie_expiry_days":7},"site":{"enabledLanguages":["fi","sv","en"]},"aaltoEnv":"live","cookieContentBlocker":{"consentAwareness":{"accepted":{"event":{"name":"cookiebotConsentAcceptPreferences","selector":"window"},"cookie":{"operator":"===","name":"cookiebot-consent--preferences","value":"1"}},"declined":{"event":{"name":"cookiebotConsentDeclinePreferences","selector":"window"},"cookie":{"operator":"===","name":"cookiebot-consent--preferences","value":"0"}},"change":{"event":{"name":"","selector":""}}},"categories":[]},"cookiebot":{"message_placeholder_cookieconsent_optout_marketing_show":false,"message_placeholder_cookieconsent_optout_marketing":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022cookiebot cookieconsent-optout-marketing\u0022\u003E\n\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022cookieconsent-optout-marketing__inner\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022aalto-user-generated-content\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease \u003Ca href=\u0022!cookiebot_renew\u0022\u003Eaccept marketing-cookies\u003C\/a\u003E to view this embedded content from \u003Ca href=\u0022!cookiebot_from_src_url\u0022\u003E!cookiebot_from_src_url\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n"},"languageSwitcher":{"modalContent":[]},"pdbVue":{"developmentMode":false},"aalto_authenticated":false,"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"b85d72e4199f75b27ac18b8fe5506e6ab0a74ba835cdd0cff522b3f1c632d78e"}}</script> <script src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/js/js_DfCkfMOQ7GD_oBJrEg5kf3Q72Pc__euBJrpAIsGwbAs.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=aalto_aaltofi&include=eJx1j1FywzAIBS9klyNpniWsEMsitXDa3L5OpHGauP1heMuwA0AydQizZLeaJLEb4ci6ygIMCTdeaO_aRNhlNRnFw0QzveXOq04b85qNs7khqZ82TcV9w33DzTmgMMmMyE6HM3tzo1ibPeoo9JK6qBoTO0OkaPNrRHzPHzjju_me95XtEPoLth8GNdq7tp2Q43q_s3yJ-dP22D_892e1LRI449pdwlBJ_7mKn_rCWPyJRlXb164r04I54KgxvdwtB_6QVdcPd0rBOw"></script> </head> <body class="node--type-hub node--607751"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N6WP2H" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="layout-container"> <header id="header" role="banner" class="header--with-top-nav"> <a href="#main-content" class="aalto-skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="black-overlay"></div> <div class="block block-topnav navigation aalto-header"> <div id="top-nav-sticky-header" class="aalto-header__fixed-container aalto-header__floating-notifications aalto-header--at-top"> <div class="aalto-header__container"> <div class="aalto-header__logo-container"> <a href="/en" class="aalto-header__logo-link" title=Home aria-label=Home rel="home"> <svg class="aalto-header__logo aalto-logo" viewBox="0 0 143 101" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_base/images/aalto_logo.svg#logo"/> </svg> </a> </div> <nav class="aalto-topnav" id="aalto-topnav" aria-labelledby="aalto-topnav-button-text"> <ul class="aalto-topnav__navigation-items aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-topnav__apply"> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto" class="aalto-topnav__button topnav-identifier--link-with-icon"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-form"/> </svg> Apply to Aalto </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__support"> <a href="/en/makewaves" class="aalto-topnav__button topnav-identifier--link-with-icon"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-heart"/> </svg> Support us </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__break"></li> <li class="aalto-topnav__language"> <div class="aalto-dropdown-container js-menu-container aalto-dropdown-container--toggle-hidden-header-mobile aalto-dropdown-container--language"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="js-menu-toggle aalto-dropdown__toggle aalto-dropdown__toggle--with_chevron"><span class="aalto-dropdown__toggle-custom-icon"><svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-globe_v2"/></svg></span><span class="aalto-visually-hidden"><span lang="fi">Valitse sivuston kieli</span> / <span lang="sv">Välj webbplatsens språk</span> / <span lang="en">Select site language</span></span><span class="aalto-dropdown__toggle-text " aria-hidden="true">EN</span></button><ul class="aalto-list-unstyled aalto-dropdown__menu"><li><a href="/fi/tohtorinkoulutus" class="aalto-dropdown__link" lang="fi"><abbr title="Suomeksi">FI</abbr><span>Suomeksi</span></a></li><li><a href="/sv/doctoral-education" class="aalto-dropdown__link" lang="sv"><abbr title="Svenska">SV</abbr><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/doctoral-education" class="aalto-dropdown__link" aria-current="true" lang="en"><abbr title="English">EN</abbr><span>English</span></a></li></ul></div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__search"> <div id="aalto-search-button-container"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__button aalto-search__toggle-button" id="aalto-search-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Search"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-magnifier_lens"/> </svg> <span class="aalto-search-button__label">Search</span> </button> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__user"> <a href="/en/saml_login" class="aalto-topnav__button topnav-identifier--link-with-icon"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-arrow_login"/> </svg> Log in </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__menu-items" id="aalto-topnav-items-container"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__button" id="aalto-topnav-button" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="aalto-topnav__button-expand"> <svg class="aalto-topnav__button-icon aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-menu_burger"/> </svg> <span class="aalto-topnav__button-text" id="aalto-topnav-button-text">Menu</span> </span> <span class="aalto-topnav__button-collapse"> <svg class="aalto-topnav__button-icon aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-close"/> </svg> <span class="aalto-topnav__button-text">Close menu</span> </span> </button> <div class="aalto-topnav__items" id="aalto-topnav__items"> <ul class="aalto-topnav__item-container aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--desktop"> <a href="/en/student-guide" class="aalto-topnav__button aalto-topnav__action--desktop topnav-identifier--link-with-icon" tabindex="-1"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-level"/> </svg> <span>Student Guide</span> </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--desktop"> <a href="/en/for-personnel" class="aalto-topnav__button aalto-topnav__action--desktop topnav-identifier--link-with-icon"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-lock_closed"/> </svg> <span>For personnel</span> </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-request aalto-topnav__action-item--desktop"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-info"/> </svg> <span>Aalto community members please <a href="/en/saml_login" class="aalto-topnav__action-request--link aalto-topnav__action--desktop" tabindex="-1">log in</a> to see internal content</span> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> Admissions and studies </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Apply to Aalto </a> <a href="/en/study-options" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Find a study programme </a> <a href="/en/admissions" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> How to apply </a> <a href="/en/admission-services/scholarships-and-tuition-fees" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Scholarships and tuition fees </a> <a href="/en/admission-services/applying-to-bachelors-programmes" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Bachelor's admissions </a> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto/applying-to-masters-programmes" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Master's admissions </a> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/how-to-apply-for-doctoral-studies" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Doctoral admissions </a> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto/studying-at-the-aalto-campus" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Campus life </a> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto/fairs-and-events-for-applicants" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Events for applicants </a> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto/chat-with-aalto-students" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Chat with students </a> <a href="https://aaltouniversity.leadfamly.com/sign-up-for-our-newsletter" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Subscribe to newsletter<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="/en/admission-services/contact-information-for-aalto-university-admission-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Contact admission services </a> <a href="/en/lifewide-learning" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Lifewide Learning </a> <a href="/en/international-students/incoming-exchange-students" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Exchange students </a> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> Research and art </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/research-art" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> About our research and art </a> <a href="/en/tenure-track" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Tenure track career system </a> <a href="/en/doctoral-education" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link selected aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="page"> Doctoral education </a> <a href="/en/research-and-learning-infrastructures" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Research and learning infrastructures </a> <a href="https://research.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Research portal research.aalto.fi<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="/en/aalto-university/rankings" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Rankings </a> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> Schools and departments </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Schools</span> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Arts, Design and Architecture </a> <a href="/en/school-of-business" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Business </a> <a href="/en/school-of-chemical-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Chemical Engineering </a> <a href="/en/school-of-electrical-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Electrical Engineering </a> <a href="/en/school-of-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Engineering </a> <a href="/en/school-of-science" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Science </a> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Departments</span> <a href="/en/department-of-accounting-business-law" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Accounting & Business Law </a> <a href="/en/department-of-applied-physics" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Applied Physics </a> <a href="/en/department-of-architecture" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Architecture </a> <a href="/en/department-of-art-and-media" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Art and Media </a> <a href="/en/department-of-bioproducts-and-biosystems" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Bioproducts and Biosystems </a> <a href="/en/department-of-built-environment" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Built Environment </a> <a href="/en/department-of-chemical-and-metallurgical-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering </a> <a href="/en/department-of-chemistry-and-materials-science" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Chemistry and Materials Science </a> <a href="/en/department-of-civil-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Civil Engineering </a> <a href="/en/department-of-computer-science" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Computer Science </a> <a href="/en/department-of-design" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Design </a> <a href="/en/department-of-economics" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Economics </a> <a href="/en/department-of-electrical-engineering-and-automation" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Electrical Engineering and Automation </a> <a href="/en/department-of-electronics-and-nanoengineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Electronics and Nanoengineering </a> <a href="/en/department-of-film-elo" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Film, Television and Scenography </a> <a href="/en/department-of-finance" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Finance </a> <a href="/en/department-of-industrial-engineering-and-management" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Industrial Engineering and Management </a> <a href="/en/department-of-information-and-communications-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Information and Communications Engineering </a> <a href="/en/department-of-information-and-service-management" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Information and Service Management </a> <a href="/en/department-of-management-studies" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Management Studies </a> <a href="/en/department-of-marketing" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Marketing </a> <a href="/en/department-of-mathematics-and-systems-analysis" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Mathematics and Systems Analysis </a> <a href="/en/department-of-energy-and-mechanical-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Energy and Mechanical Engineering </a> <a href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> Collaboration </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/collaboration" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Collaborate with us </a> <a href="/en/for-alumni" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> For alumni </a> <a href="/en/corporate-collaboration" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Corporate collaboration </a> <a href="/en/aalto-networking-platform" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Aalto networking platform </a> <a href="/en/advancing-entrepreneurship-and-innovations" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Entrepreneurship and innovations </a> <a href="/en/collaboration/international-academic-collaboration" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> International collaboration </a> <a href="/en/collaboration/collaboration-with-cities-and-regions" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Collaboration with cities and regions </a> <a href="/en/give-for-the-future" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Support us </a> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> News and events </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/news-and-events" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Highlights </a> <a href="/en/news" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> News </a> <a href="/en/events" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Events </a> <a href="/en/aalto-university/aalto-university-magazine" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Aalto University Magazine </a> <a href="https://ourblogs.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> OurBlogs<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="/en/podcasts" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Podcasts </a> <a href="/en/for-the-media" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> For the media </a> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> About us </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/aalto-university" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> About Aalto University </a> <a href="/en/strategy" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Our strategy </a> <a href="/en/sustainability" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Sustainability </a> <a href="/en/aalto-university/code-of-conduct-values-into-practice" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Code of Conduct </a> <a href="/en/aalto-handbook" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Aalto Handbook </a> <a href="/en/campus" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Campus </a> <a href="/en/people" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> People and contact information </a> <a href="/en/careers-at-aalto" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Careers </a> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> Tools and services </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/services/quicklinks-to-tools" highlight="1" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-highlighted aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> All tools (requires login) </a> <a href="/en/services" highlight="1" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-highlighted aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> All services </a> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Most used tools</span> <a href="https://ada.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Ada<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://booking.aalto.fi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Asio (booking.aalto.fi)<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://halli.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Halli<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www-sanakirja-fi.libproxy.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> MOT Kielipalvelu (language service)<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://neo.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Neo<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="/en/people" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> People hub </a> <a href="http://phonebook.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Phone book<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://reportfinder.aalto.fi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> PowerBI report finder<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://report.aalto.fi/qlikview/login.htm?_ga=2.168724130.2086739987.1546842233-124934716.1526555948" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Qlikview<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://aalto.rondoservice.fi/dcv-gui/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> DataCycle360 (Rondo)<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.tiima.com/cognito/aalto" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Tiima<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://outlook.office.com/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Webmail<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="http://survey.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Webropol<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://wd3.myworkday.com/aalto/d/home.htmld" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Workday<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Most used services</span> <a href="/en/services/hr-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> HR services </a> <a href="/en/it-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> IT Services </a> <a href="/en/services/learning-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Learning services </a> <a href="/en/learning-centre" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Library - Learning Centre </a> <a href="/en/services/occupational-health-care" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Occupational health </a> <a href="/en/services/printing-at-aalto-university" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Printing </a> <a href="/en/services/research-and-innovation-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Research and innovation services </a> <a href="/en/teaching-and-learning" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Teaching and learning services </a> <a href="/en/services/travel-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Travel services </a> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">For students</span> <a href="https://sisu.aalto.fi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Sisu<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://mycourses.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> MyCourses<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://mystudies.aalto.fi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> MyStudies<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://courses.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Browse all courses<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Other</span> <a href="/en/services/aalto-space-mobile-application" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Aalto Space </a> <a href="https://shop.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Aalto University Shop<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://brand.aalto.fi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Brand library and design system<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.lounaat.info/otaniemi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Lunch menus<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Safety and emergencies</span> <a href="/en/security" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Emergencies </a> <a href="/en/services/incident-report" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Incident report </a> <a href="/en/cyber-security" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Cyber Security </a> <a href="/en/cyber-security/report-an-information-security-incident" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Cyber Security incident report </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__language-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-globe" /> </svg> <a href="/en/doctoral-education" class="aalto-button aalto-topnav__action--mobile" tabindex="-1" aria-current="true" lang="en"> <abbr title="English">EN</abbr> </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__language-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/fi/tohtorinkoulutus" class="aalto-button aalto-topnav__action--mobile" tabindex="-1" lang="fi"> <abbr title="Suomeksi">FI</abbr> </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__language-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/sv/doctoral-education" class="aalto-button aalto-topnav__action--mobile" tabindex="-1" lang="sv"> <abbr title="Svenska">SV</abbr> </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--first aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto" class="aalto-topnav__action-item--link aalto-topnav__action--mobile topnav-identifier--link-with-icon" tabindex="-1"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-form" /> </svg> Apply to Aalto </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/en/makewaves" class="aalto-topnav__action-item--link aalto-topnav__action--mobile topnav-identifier--link-with-icon" tabindex="-1"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-heart"/> </svg> Support us </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/en/student-guide" class="aalto-topnav__action-item--link aalto-topnav__action--mobile topnav-identifier--link-with-icon" tabindex="-1"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-level" /> </svg> Student Guide </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/en/for-personnel" class="aalto-topnav__action-item--link aalto-topnav__action--mobile topnav-identifier--link-with-icon" tabindex="-1"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-lock_closed"/> </svg> For personnel </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-request aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-info"/> </svg> <span>Aalto community members please log in to see internal content</span> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/en/saml_login" class="aalto-button aalto-button--primary aalto-topnav__action--mobile" tabindex="-1"> Log in </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="aalto-search"> <div class="aalto-search__container aalto-search__container--hidden" id="search-container"> <div class="aalto-search__header content-container"> <label class="aalto-search__label" for="aalto-search__input">Search</label> <button type="button" class="aalto-search__close" id="aalto-search-close" aria-label="Close search"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div id="aalto-quicksearch"></div> </div> <div class="aalto-search__overlay" id="aalto-search-overlay"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="top-nav-sticky-header-dummy"></div> </div> </header> <div class="layout-content "> <main> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="region region--content"> <div id="block-aalto-aaltofi-aaltoquicksearch" class="block block-pdb-vue block-vue-componentaalto-quick-search"> <div class="aalto-quick-search" id="6509f0f1-a661-4087-9e9d-50067e189ea6"><div id="aalto-quicksearch2"></div> </div> </div> <div id="aalto-sidenav-title" class="aalto-sidenav-title aalto-header--at-top"> <button class="aalto-sidenav__toggle" id="hide-sidenav" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="sidenav"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-side_panel_hide" /> </svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Close side navigation</span> </button> <button class="aalto-sidenav__toggle hidden" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidenav" id="show-sidenav"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-side_panel_show" /> </svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Open side navigation</span> </button> <h1>Doctoral education</h1> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div id="aalto-sidenav" class="aalto-sidenav open"> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled is-collapsed aalto-sidenav__links"> <li class="is-active active-trail aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education" aria-current="page"> Doctoral education home </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__has-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/how-to-apply-for-doctoral-studies" > How to apply? </a> <div class="aalto-sidenav__accordion-title-container is-closed"> <button class="accordion__title aalto-sidenav__submenu-toggle is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle sub navigation How to apply?</span> </button> </div> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled is-collapsed aalto-sidenav__submenu"> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/why-aalto" > Why Aalto? </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/discover-your-research-topic-and-find-a-professor" > Research and researchers at Aalto </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/eligibility-and-language-requirements-in-doctoral-admissions" > Eligibility and language requirements </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/doctoral-programmes" > Doctoral programmes </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__has-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/doctoral-student-wellbeing-and-support" > Support of wellbeing </a> <div class="aalto-sidenav__accordion-title-container is-closed"> <button class="accordion__title aalto-sidenav__submenu-toggle is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle sub navigation Support of wellbeing</span> </button> </div> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled is-collapsed aalto-sidenav__submenu"> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/support-for-challenges-during-your-doctoral-studies" > Support for challenges </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__has-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/doctoral-studies" > Doctoral studies </a> <div class="aalto-sidenav__accordion-title-container is-closed"> <button class="accordion__title aalto-sidenav__submenu-toggle is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle sub navigation Doctoral studies</span> </button> </div> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled is-collapsed aalto-sidenav__submenu"> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/for-new-doctoral-students" > For new doctoral students </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/doctoral-personal-study-plan-dpsp" > Doctoral personal study plan </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/doctoral-courses-and-curriculum" > Courses and curriculum </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/right-to-study-doctoral-degree" > Right to study </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/language-of-doctoral-thesis-and-degree" > Language of studies and research </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/doctoral-student-forms" > Doctoral student forms </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__has-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/doctoral-research" > Doctoral research </a> <div class="aalto-sidenav__accordion-title-container is-closed"> <button class="accordion__title aalto-sidenav__submenu-toggle is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle sub navigation Doctoral research</span> </button> </div> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled is-collapsed aalto-sidenav__submenu"> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/researcher-skills-for-doctoral-students" > Researcher skills </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/doctoral-thesis-at-aalto-university" > Doctoral thesis </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/supervision-of-doctoral-studies" > Supervision </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/funding-your-doctoral-studies" > Funding </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/research-mobility-and-collaboration" > Research mobility and collaboration </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__has-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/evaluation-and-graduation" > Evaluation and graduation </a> <div class="aalto-sidenav__accordion-title-container is-closed"> <button class="accordion__title aalto-sidenav__submenu-toggle is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle sub navigation Evaluation and graduation</span> </button> </div> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled is-collapsed aalto-sidenav__submenu"> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/graduating-with-doctoral-degree" > Graduation </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/being-a-supervising-professor-or-thesis-advisor-at-aalto-university" > For supervising professors and thesis advisors </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/management-of-doctoral-education-at-aalto-university" > Management of doctoral education </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/services/doctoral-education-services" > Contact </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="aalto-hub aalto-hub--with-sidenav"> <div class="aalto-hub-desc-container-m"> <div class="content-container"> <section class="aalto-hub-desc aalto-hub-desc--style-m" aria-labelledby="hub-desc-title-id-1459077804"> <div class="aalto-hub-desc__column aalto-hub-desc__text-container"> <div class="aalto-hub-desc__body"> <h2 id="hub-desc-title-id-1459077804" class="aalto-hub-desc__header">Everything there is to know about doctoral education at Aalto University</h2> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><p>Find instructions, guidance and current news related to doctoral education. This hub is for all doctoral students, supervising professors and thesis advisors, as well as applicants and others interested in doctoral education at Aalto University.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-hub-desc__column aalto-hub-desc__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_304w_304h_d/public/2019-12/aalto_university_tekniikan_promootio_conferment_of_degrees_7-10-2016_photo_mikko_raskinen_025_original.jpg?h=04507f97&itok=lb8_iMnM 304w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_464w_464h_d/public/2019-12/aalto_university_tekniikan_promootio_conferment_of_degrees_7-10-2016_photo_mikko_raskinen_025_original.jpg?h=04507f97&itok=qAaZoWoz 464w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 464px, (min-width: 600px) 304px, 288px" width="464" height="464"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="4375" data-original-height="2604" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_304w_304h_d/public/2019-12/aalto_university_tekniikan_promootio_conferment_of_degrees_7-10-2016_photo_mikko_raskinen_025_original.jpg?h=04507f97&itok=lb8_iMnM" width="304" height="304" alt="TechPromootio2016_hatut" /> </picture> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--manual-liftup-mini aalto-component-wrapper--manual-liftup-mini--theme2 aalto-manual-liftup-mini " lang="en" style=""> <div class="component-container"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-content"> <h2 class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-title" id="liftup-title-id-1972866353"> Quicklinks </h2> </div> <div class="aalto-show-all-button aalto-show-all-button--desktop-only"> <a class="aalto-button" href="/en/doctoral-education/doctoral-page-index">Doctoral page index</a> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftups-mini"> <div class="manual-liftup-mini"> <div class="manual-liftup-mini__text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-mini__title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/doctoral-education/aalto-doctoral-orientation-days"> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__text"> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__label"> Aalto Doctoral Orientation Days</span> </span> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__arrow"> </span> </a> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-mini"> <div class="manual-liftup-mini__text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-mini__title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/doctoral-education/info-session-series-for-doctoral-students"> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__text"> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__label"> Info session series for doctoral students</span> </span> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__arrow"> </span> </a> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-mini"> <div class="manual-liftup-mini__text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-mini__title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/doctoral-education/doctoral-thesis-at-aalto-university"> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__text"> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__label"> Doctoral thesis at Aalto University</span> </span> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__arrow"> </span> </a> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-mini"> <div class="manual-liftup-mini__text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-mini__title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/doctoral-education/doctoral-student-forms"> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__text"> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__label"> Doctoral student forms</span> </span> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__arrow"> </span> </a> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-mini"> <div class="manual-liftup-mini__text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-mini__title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/doctoral-education/being-a-supervising-professor-or-thesis-advisor-at-aalto-university"> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__text"> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__label"> Being a supervising professor or thesis advisor at Aalto University</span> </span> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__arrow"> </span> </a> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-mini"> <div class="manual-liftup-mini__text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-mini__title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/doctoralpilot"> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__text"> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__label"> Doctoral education pilot</span> </span> <span class="manual-liftup-mini__arrow"> </span> </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-show-all-button aalto-show-all-button--mobile-only"> <a class="aalto-button" href="/en/doctoral-education/doctoral-page-index">Doctoral page index</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--manual-liftup-medium aalto-liftup-m " lang="en" style=""> <div class="component-container"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-content"> <h2 class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-title" id="liftup-title-id-704281338"> Spotlight </h2> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-layout-container"> <div class="aalto-layout-item aalto-liftup-m-card-container aalto-liftup-m-card-container--no-image"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__image-container"> </div> <svg viewBox="0 0 1030 460" aria-hidden="true" class="aalto-liftup-placeholder"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_base/images/liftup_img_placeholder.svg#liftup_img_placeholder"/> </svg> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__main-content"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__text-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__overflow-container"> <h2 class="aalto-liftup-m-card__header"> <a class="aalto-liftup-m-card__link" href="/en/doctoral-education/transferring-to-study-according-to-30-ects-structure-doctoral-degree" title="Transferring to study according to 30 ECTS structure (doctoral degree)"> Transferring to study according to 30 ECTS structure (doctoral degree) </a> </h2> <p class="aalto-liftup-m-card__summary">Instructions for doctoral students who have started their studies before 1.8.2024 and wish to transfer to the new 30 ECTS degree structure.</p> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta"> <span class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item--category">Doctoral education</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-layout-item aalto-liftup-m-card-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2022-02/Aalto_Campus_bird-tower_nature_photos_4-4-2018_photo_Mikko_Raskinen_005.jpg?h=41f55a5b&itok=Bv5qhY2x 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2022-02/Aalto_Campus_bird-tower_nature_photos_4-4-2018_photo_Mikko_Raskinen_005.jpg?h=41f55a5b&itok=h_3Wt9Ro 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2022-02/Aalto_Campus_bird-tower_nature_photos_4-4-2018_photo_Mikko_Raskinen_005.jpg?h=41f55a5b&itok=eBxzJv_O 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2022-02/Aalto_Campus_bird-tower_nature_photos_4-4-2018_photo_Mikko_Raskinen_005.jpg?h=41f55a5b&itok=nlDlo6gm 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="2500" data-original-height="1667" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2022-02/Aalto_Campus_bird-tower_nature_photos_4-4-2018_photo_Mikko_Raskinen_005.jpg?h=41f55a5b&itok=Bv5qhY2x" width="288" height="125" alt="talvinen kuva Otarannasta kaisloineen" /> </picture> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__main-content"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__text-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__overflow-container"> <h2 class="aalto-liftup-m-card__header"> <a class="aalto-liftup-m-card__link" href="/en/news/yearly-follow-up-of-doctoral-students-open-until-16122024" title="Yearly follow-up of doctoral students open until 16.12.2024"> Yearly follow-up of doctoral students open until 16.12.2024 </a> </h2> <p class="aalto-liftup-m-card__summary">What is the status of your doctoral studies and research? Answer the survey for un update.</p> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta"> <span class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item--date"> <time datetime="2024-11-13T12:33:34+02:00">13.11.2024</time> </span> <span class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item--category">News</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-layout-item aalto-liftup-m-card-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2023-12/Aalto_dipoli_artworks_Renata%20Jakowleff_27-9-2017_photo_Mikko_Raskinen_022_75.jpg?h=b8aa45f6&itok=e4J-rF4m 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2023-12/Aalto_dipoli_artworks_Renata%20Jakowleff_27-9-2017_photo_Mikko_Raskinen_022_75.jpg?h=b8aa45f6&itok=wFzoEtqV 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2023-12/Aalto_dipoli_artworks_Renata%20Jakowleff_27-9-2017_photo_Mikko_Raskinen_022_75.jpg?h=b8aa45f6&itok=Gg9uaK1m 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2023-12/Aalto_dipoli_artworks_Renata%20Jakowleff_27-9-2017_photo_Mikko_Raskinen_022_75.jpg?h=b8aa45f6&itok=PnZaY43O 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="5040" data-original-height="3360" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2023-12/Aalto_dipoli_artworks_Renata%20Jakowleff_27-9-2017_photo_Mikko_Raskinen_022_75.jpg?h=b8aa45f6&itok=e4J-rF4m" width="288" height="125" alt="Artworkd from Dipoli, dozens of drop-shaped blue glass artefacts" /> </picture> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__main-content"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__text-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__overflow-container"> <h2 class="aalto-liftup-m-card__header"> <a class="aalto-liftup-m-card__link" href="/en/events/following-your-progress-for-doctoral-students" title="Following your progress (for doctoral students)"> Following your progress (for doctoral students) </a> </h2> <p class="aalto-liftup-m-card__summary">How to follow-up the progress of your doctoral studies and research?</p> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta"> <span class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item--date"><time datetime="2024-11-28T10:15:00+02:00">28.11.2024 10:15</time> – <time datetime="2024-11-28T11:00:00+02:00">11:00</time></span> <span class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item--category">Events</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--text-text" lang="en" style=""> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="text-text"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><h2>News and events for doctoral students and faculty</h2></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-liftups-auto-news paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--automatic-liftup aalto-component-wrapper--automatic-liftup-news" style=""> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout aalto-tiles-layout--automatic-liftups "> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top content-container"> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top-column"> </div> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top-column aalto-tiles-layout__top-column--text"> <a class="aalto-button aalto-tiles-layout__button--see-all" href="/en/listing/613586">See all</a> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__items-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-11/UniteResearchSchool.jpg?h=29234840&itok=4TktaF5v 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2024-11/UniteResearchSchool.jpg?h=29234840&itok=HU-EUm1V 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2024-11/UniteResearchSchool.jpg?h=29234840&itok=bXI2GKH5 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2024-11/UniteResearchSchool.jpg?h=29234840&itok=MZwgcaDY 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="1280" data-original-height="960" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-11/UniteResearchSchool.jpg?h=29234840&itok=4TktaF5v" width="288" height="125" alt="A group of people sit around a wooden picnic table under a large tree in a park with houses and hills in the background." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Cooperation, Research & Art, Studies </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> Published: <time datetime="2024-11-26T16:12:51+02:00">26.11.2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--news"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/news/unite-research-school-a-week-of-european-collaboration-in-research" title="Unite! Research School: A Week of European Collaboration in Research"> Unite! Research School: A Week of European Collaboration in Research</a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> The first Unite! Research School brought together almost 200 doctoral and master's students as well as researchers from all nine Unite! universities. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-02/Student_Guide_Use_Only_Uutinen.png?h=f3e1135c&itok=v0t1AHO2 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2024-02/Student_Guide_Use_Only_Uutinen.png?h=f3e1135c&itok=sqPApybB 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2024-02/Student_Guide_Use_Only_Uutinen.png?h=f3e1135c&itok=L-ZGqxVw 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2024-02/Student_Guide_Use_Only_Uutinen.png?h=f3e1135c&itok=AqhKC56Z 819w" media="all" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="1920" data-original-height="1081" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-02/Student_Guide_Use_Only_Uutinen.png?h=f3e1135c&itok=v0t1AHO2" width="288" height="125" alt="Student Guide news, illustration" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Studies </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> Published: <time datetime="2024-11-25T12:53:41+02:00">25.11.2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--news"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/news/joo-studies-and-spring-2025-application-period" title="JOO studies and spring 2025 application period"> JOO studies and spring 2025 application period</a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> Information about applying to JOO studies spring 2025 </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-11/Roope_Kiviranta_2021_5.jpg?h=41f55a5b&itok=22Pzy9dh 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2024-11/Roope_Kiviranta_2021_5.jpg?h=41f55a5b&itok=EPHwbHIv 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2024-11/Roope_Kiviranta_2021_5.jpg?h=41f55a5b&itok=PEJYtSHG 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2024-11/Roope_Kiviranta_2021_5.jpg?h=41f55a5b&itok=pafYdXQ9 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="2500" data-original-height="1667" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-11/Roope_Kiviranta_2021_5.jpg?h=41f55a5b&itok=22Pzy9dh" width="288" height="125" alt="Two people having a conversation in an office with large windows and bookshelves in the background." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> <svg class="aalto-tile__icon"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-lock_closed" /></svg> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">For Aalto community</span> University </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> Published: <time datetime="2024-11-22T09:00:00+02:00">22.11.2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--news"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/news/coaching-available-for-supporting-your-wellbeing-at-work-coaching-times-offered-weekly" title="Coaching available for supporting your wellbeing at work - Coaching times offered weekly!"> Coaching available for supporting your wellbeing at work - Coaching times offered weekly!</a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> Coaching available for supporting your wellbeing at work </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container aalto-tile--no-image"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <svg viewBox="0 0 1030 460" aria-hidden="true" class="aalto-liftup-placeholder"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_base/images/liftup_img_placeholder.svg#liftup_img_placeholder"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Research & Art, Studies </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> Published: <time datetime="2024-11-22T08:16:09+02:00">22.11.2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--news"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/news/new-covers-writing-templates-and-ordering-system-for-doctoral-theses" title="New covers, writing templates and ordering system for doctoral theses "> New covers, writing templates and ordering system for doctoral theses </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> The current doctoral thesis ordering system will be replaced after 30 Nov 2024. New covers and writing templates have been designed for doctoral theses. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container aalto-tile-container--see-all"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--see-all"> <div class="aalto-tile__see-all-icon-container"><svg class="aalto-tile__see-all-icon aalto-inline-icon"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-arrow_chevron_up" /></svg></div> <a class="aalto-tile__see-all-text" href="/en/listing/613586">See all</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-liftups-auto-event paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--automatic-liftup aalto-component-wrapper--automatic-liftup-event" style=""> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout aalto-tiles-layout--automatic-liftups "> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top content-container"> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top-column"> </div> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top-column aalto-tiles-layout__top-column--text"> <a class="aalto-button aalto-tiles-layout__button--see-all" href="/en/listing/1133861">See all</a> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__items-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-event__date-plane"> <time class="aalto-date-line" datetime="2024-11-27T13:00:00+02:00"> <span class="aalto-date-line__start">27.11.</span> </time> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container aalto-tile-event__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-08/Ask_a_Data_Agent_2024_thumbnail-web.png?h=d1cb525d&itok=PT-dQHZ5 444w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_540w_300h_d/public/2024-08/Ask_a_Data_Agent_2024_thumbnail-web.png?h=d1cb525d&itok=LcQYxY06 540w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_641w_356h_d/public/2024-08/Ask_a_Data_Agent_2024_thumbnail-web.png?h=d1cb525d&itok=8eWxvWRO 641w" media="all" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="641" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="1920" data-original-height="1080" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-08/Ask_a_Data_Agent_2024_thumbnail-web.png?h=d1cb525d&itok=PT-dQHZ5" width="444" height="247" alt="Ask a Data Agent, weekly RDM support hour, 1-2 PM on Zoom" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> <svg class="aalto-tile__icon"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-lock_closed" /></svg> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">For Aalto community</span> Support for teams, Training to support research </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> <time datetime="2024-11-27T13:00:00+02:00">27.11.2024 13:00</time> – <time datetime="2024-11-27T14:00:00+02:00">14:00</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--event"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/events/aalto-data-agents-weekly-support-hour-on-zoom" title="Aalto Data Agents' weekly support hour on Zoom"> Aalto Data Agents' weekly support hour on Zoom </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> A weekly Zoom room to come and ask us anything about research data and open science: data management, data storage, data analysis, data sharing, reproducibility, responsible conduct of research, data privacy, ethics. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-event__date-plane"> <time class="aalto-date-line" datetime="2024-11-27T16:00:00+02:00"> <span class="aalto-date-line__start">27.11.</span> </time> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container aalto-tile-event__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-11/Asta-seminar-banner.jpg?h=036f3151&itok=1SiprGbN 444w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_540w_300h_d/public/2024-11/Asta-seminar-banner.jpg?h=036f3151&itok=OkJLEkvN 540w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_641w_356h_d/public/2024-11/Asta-seminar-banner.jpg?h=036f3151&itok=KToPnt_r 641w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="641" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="1920" data-original-height="960" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-11/Asta-seminar-banner.jpg?h=036f3151&itok=1SiprGbN" width="444" height="247" alt="Asta Zelenkauskaite CRAI-CIS seminar 2024" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Lectures and seminars </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> <time datetime="2024-11-27T16:00:00+02:00">27.11.2024 16:00</time> – <time datetime="2024-11-27T17:30:00+02:00">17:30</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--event"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/events/the-value-of-structural-features-for-cross-language-prominent-content-analysis" title="The value of structural features for cross-language prominent content analysis"> The value of structural features for cross-language prominent content analysis </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> Speaker: Asta Zelenkauskaite<br /> Professor of Communication at Drexel University </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-event__date-plane"> <time class="aalto-date-line" datetime="2024-11-28T10:15:00+02:00"> <span class="aalto-date-line__start">28.11.</span> </time> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container aalto-tile-event__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2023-12/Aalto_dipoli_artworks_Renata%20Jakowleff_27-9-2017_photo_Mikko_Raskinen_022_75.jpg?h=b8aa45f6&itok=Cte8dXvs 444w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_540w_300h_d/public/2023-12/Aalto_dipoli_artworks_Renata%20Jakowleff_27-9-2017_photo_Mikko_Raskinen_022_75.jpg?h=b8aa45f6&itok=voKrVoOo 540w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_641w_356h_d/public/2023-12/Aalto_dipoli_artworks_Renata%20Jakowleff_27-9-2017_photo_Mikko_Raskinen_022_75.jpg?h=b8aa45f6&itok=mp18cVu8 641w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="641" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="5040" data-original-height="3360" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2023-12/Aalto_dipoli_artworks_Renata%20Jakowleff_27-9-2017_photo_Mikko_Raskinen_022_75.jpg?h=b8aa45f6&itok=Cte8dXvs" width="444" height="247" alt="Artworkd from Dipoli, dozens of drop-shaped blue glass artefacts" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Information sessions, Students </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> <time datetime="2024-11-28T10:15:00+02:00">28.11.2024 10:15</time> – <time datetime="2024-11-28T11:00:00+02:00">11:00</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--event"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/events/following-your-progress-for-doctoral-students" title="Following your progress (for doctoral students)"> Following your progress (for doctoral students) </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> How to follow-up the progress of your doctoral studies and research? </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-event__date-plane"> <time class="aalto-date-line" datetime="2024-11-28T14:00:00+02:00"> <span class="aalto-date-line__start">28.11.</span> </time> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container aalto-tile-event__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2023-11/ACRIS_ARTS_intro_and_clinic.png?h=8c5f6cfc&itok=cavx9OUe 444w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_540w_300h_d/public/2023-11/ACRIS_ARTS_intro_and_clinic.png?h=8c5f6cfc&itok=FxpAdDMD 540w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_641w_356h_d/public/2023-11/ACRIS_ARTS_intro_and_clinic.png?h=8c5f6cfc&itok=v_de8ND_ 641w" media="all" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="641" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="10671" data-original-height="4059" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2023-11/ACRIS_ARTS_intro_and_clinic.png?h=8c5f6cfc&itok=cavx9OUe" width="444" height="247" alt="ARTS ACRIS intro & clinic" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> <svg class="aalto-tile__icon"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-lock_closed" /></svg> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">For Aalto community</span> Information sessions, Staff trainings, IT & digital tools, Training to support research </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> <time datetime="2024-11-28T14:00:00+02:00">28.11.2024 14:00</time> – <time datetime="2024-11-28T15:00:00+02:00">15:00</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--event"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/events/arts-acris-introduction-clinic-28112024" title="ARTS ACRIS introduction & clinic, 28.11.2024"> ARTS ACRIS introduction & clinic, 28.11.2024 </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> This session will show you how to update your ACRIS profile and showcase your publications. There will be a chance to ask questions at the end. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container aalto-tile-container--see-all"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--see-all"> <div class="aalto-tile__see-all-icon-container"><svg class="aalto-tile__see-all-icon aalto-inline-icon"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-arrow_chevron_up" /></svg></div> <a class="aalto-tile__see-all-text" href="/en/listing/1133861">See all</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-liftups-auto-event paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--automatic-liftup aalto-component-wrapper--automatic-liftup-event" style=""> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout aalto-tiles-layout--automatic-liftups "> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top content-container"> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top-column"> <h2 class="aalto-tiles-layout__header">Next public defences at Aalto University</h2> </div> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top-column aalto-tiles-layout__top-column--text"> <a class="aalto-button aalto-tiles-layout__button--see-all" href="/en/listing/544856">See all</a> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__items-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-event__date-plane"> <time class="aalto-date-line" datetime="2024-11-29T12:00:00+02:00"> <span class="aalto-date-line__start">29.11.</span> </time> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container aalto-tile-event__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-11/LEal_ROBOTON.jpg?h=f405c703&itok=ed6cXBX0 444w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_540w_300h_d/public/2024-11/LEal_ROBOTON.jpg?h=f405c703&itok=sFrlwDb1 540w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_641w_356h_d/public/2024-11/LEal_ROBOTON.jpg?h=f405c703&itok=0934E-MY 641w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="641" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="3000" data-original-height="3000" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-11/LEal_ROBOTON.jpg?h=f405c703&itok=ed6cXBX0" width="444" height="247" alt="Artist's impression of a the MarsuBot fleet exploring other worlds" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Public defences </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> <time datetime="2024-11-29T12:00:00+02:00">29.11.2024 12:00</time> – <time datetime="2024-11-29T15:00:00+02:00">15:00</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--event"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/events/public-defence-in-automation-technology-msc-david-leal-martinez" title="Public defence in Automation Technology, M.Sc. David Leal Martinez"> Public defence in Automation Technology, M.Sc. David Leal Martinez </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> Design and optimization of a Multi-robot exploration strategy for robots to explore large spaces that will need many battery recharge cycles </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-event__date-plane"> <time class="aalto-date-line" datetime="2024-11-29T12:00:00+02:00"> <span class="aalto-date-line__start">29.11.</span> </time> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container aalto-tile-event__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2023-05/keltainen_Aalto-kyna_1.jpg?h=d64a38ff&itok=boqaLHkA 444w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_540w_300h_d/public/2023-05/keltainen_Aalto-kyna_1.jpg?h=d64a38ff&itok=Tpf_8wfY 540w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_641w_356h_d/public/2023-05/keltainen_Aalto-kyna_1.jpg?h=d64a38ff&itok=A3IkqyBv 641w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="641" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="3861" data-original-height="2574" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2023-05/keltainen_Aalto-kyna_1.jpg?h=d64a38ff&itok=boqaLHkA" width="444" height="247" alt="Aalto yellow pen" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Public defences </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> <time datetime="2024-11-29T12:00:00+02:00">29.11.2024 12:00</time> – <time datetime="2024-11-29T16:00:00+02:00">16:00</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--event"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/events/public-defence-in-building-technology-m-sc-hassan-ahmed" title="Public defence in Building Technology, M. Sc. Hassan Ahmed"> Public defence in Building Technology, M. Sc. Hassan Ahmed </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> Evaluation of concrete compaction, focusing on segregation and entrapped air, with the aim to enhance concrete durability and strength. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-event__date-plane"> <time class="aalto-date-line" datetime="2024-11-29T12:00:00+02:00"> <span class="aalto-date-line__start">29.11.</span> </time> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container aalto-tile-event__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-11/CoverImage_16_9.png?h=d1cb525d&itok=JVkR2k-k 444w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_540w_300h_d/public/2024-11/CoverImage_16_9.png?h=d1cb525d&itok=Pe4P7rex 540w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_641w_356h_d/public/2024-11/CoverImage_16_9.png?h=d1cb525d&itok=CtymoO-T 641w" media="all" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="641" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="1920" data-original-height="1080" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-11/CoverImage_16_9.png?h=d1cb525d&itok=JVkR2k-k" width="444" height="247" alt="A CNT covered with Helium atoms, graphene and hBN encapsulated graphene are shown on top of a coplanar microwave cavity fabricated in this thesis." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Public defences </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> <time datetime="2024-11-29T12:00:00+02:00">29.11.2024 12:00</time> – <time datetime="2024-11-29T15:00:00+02:00">15:00</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--event"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/events/public-defence-in-engineering-physics-msc-marco-will" title="Public defence in Engineering Physics, M.Sc. Marco Will"> Public defence in Engineering Physics, M.Sc. Marco Will </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> Graphene and carbon nanotube mechanical resonator experiments at very low temperatures. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-event__date-plane"> <time class="aalto-date-line" datetime="2024-11-29T12:00:00+02:00"> <span class="aalto-date-line__start">29.11.</span> </time> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container aalto-tile-event__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2023-05/Aalto_Lisa%CC%88_Kuvitukset_Podium_Vaaka.jpg?h=98d0264f&itok=a3YBZjkk 444w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_540w_300h_d/public/2023-05/Aalto_Lisa%CC%88_Kuvitukset_Podium_Vaaka.jpg?h=98d0264f&itok=qzIMp1Hw 540w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_641w_356h_d/public/2023-05/Aalto_Lisa%CC%88_Kuvitukset_Podium_Vaaka.jpg?h=98d0264f&itok=lSAvO8uF 641w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="641" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="3751" data-original-height="2293" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2023-05/Aalto_Lisa%CC%88_Kuvitukset_Podium_Vaaka.jpg?h=98d0264f&itok=a3YBZjkk" width="444" height="247" alt="Doctoral hat floating above a speaker's podium with a microphone" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Public defences </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> <time datetime="2024-11-29T12:00:00+02:00">29.11.2024 12:00</time> – <time datetime="2024-11-29T15:00:00+02:00">15:00</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--event"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/events/public-defence-in-computer-science-msc-mohammadreza-mohammadnia-qaraei" title="Public defence in Computer Science, M.Sc. Mohammadreza Mohammadnia Qaraei"> Public defence in Computer Science, M.Sc. Mohammadreza Mohammadnia Qaraei </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> Efﬁcient and robust algorithms for extreme multilabel classiﬁcation (title of the thesis). </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container aalto-tile-container--see-all"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--see-all"> <div class="aalto-tile__see-all-icon-container"><svg class="aalto-tile__see-all-icon aalto-inline-icon"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-arrow_chevron_up" /></svg></div> <a class="aalto-tile__see-all-text" href="/en/listing/544856">See all</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-content-bottom-wrapper content-container"> <div class="aalto-content-bottom-container"> <div class="aalto-content-bottom__updated"> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li> Published: <time datetime="2022-10-25T15:29:40+03:00">25.10.2022</time> </li> <li> Updated: <time datetime="2024-11-25T15:01:00+02:00">25.11.2024</time> </li> </ul> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="region region--footer"> <footer class="aalto-footer content-container"> <div class="aalto-footer__breadcrumb"> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__container"> <div class="aalto-footer__footer-column aalto-footer__footer-navigation-column"> <div class="aalto-footer__aalto-logo-container"> <a href="/en" class="aalto-footer__aalto-logo-link" title=Home aria-label=Home rel="home"> <svg class="aalto-footer__aalto-logo aalto-logo" viewBox="0 0 143 101"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_base/images/aalto_logo.svg#logo"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__address-container"> <div id="block-footeraddress" class="block block-block-content block-block-content9655a26e-c6be-4275-81a6-fb05dce0b6e1"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"> <p>Aalto University<br><br> P.O. Box 11000 (Otakaari 1B)<br><br> FI-00076 AALTO<br><br> Switchboard: +358 9 47001</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__navigation-group"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__navigation-sub-header">Follow us:</h2> <ul class="aalto-footer__some-link-container aalto-list-unstyled"> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/aaltouniversity"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/aalto-university/"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--twitter" href="https://twitter.com/aaltouniversity"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">X (formerly Twitter)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/aaltouniversity/"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/aaltouniversity"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">Youtube</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--snapchat" href="/snapchat"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">Snapchat</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--blogs" href="https://ourblogs.aalto.fi/"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">Blogs</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__footer-column aalto-footer__footer-navigation-column"> <div class="aalto-footer__navigation-group"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__navigation-sub-header">Quicklinks</h2> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/research-art">Research and artistic outputs</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/learning-centre">Library – Learning Centre</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/study-at-aalto">Admissions</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/for-alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/for-the-media">Media</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/it-services">IT services</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/aalto-university-open-university">Open University</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="https://shop.aalto.fi/">Aalto University Shop</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/site-index">Site index</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__navigation-group"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__navigation-sub-header">Latest</h2> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/news">News</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/events">Events</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/open-positions">Careers</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__footer-column aalto-footer__footer-navigation-column"> <div class="aalto-footer__navigation-group"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__navigation-sub-header">Contact</h2> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/campus/campus-maps-addresses-and-opening-hours-in-otaniemi">Campus maps</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/aalto-university/aalto-university-contact-information">Contact information</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/aalto-university/ethical-channel">Ethical channel – Whistleblowing</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__navigation-group"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__navigation-sub-header">For students</h2> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/student-guide">Student Guide</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="https://outlook.office.com">Webmail</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="https://mycourses.aalto.fi/?lang=fi">MyCourses</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="https://mystudies.aalto.fi">MyStudies</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="https://sis-aalto.funidata.fi/">Sisu</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__footer-column"> <div class="aalto-footer__liftup-box"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__liftup-title"> Together towards a better world. </h2> <p class="aalto-footer__liftup-text">Support new ideas, research, work and leadership development towards a stronger Finland.</p> <a class="aalto-button" href="/en/give-for-the-future">Donate to Aalto University</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__bottom-container"> <div class="aalto-footer__bottom-links-container"> <div class="aalto-footer__bottom-links"> <ul class="aalto-footer__bottom-links-list aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item"><a class="aalto-footer__bottom-link" href="/en/aalto-handbook/privacy-notice-for-aaltofi">Privacy notice</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item"><a class="aalto-footer__bottom-link" href="/en/aalto-handbook/cookie-policy">Cookie policy</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item"><a class="aalto-footer__bottom-link" href="/en/services/feedback-on-aaltofi">Feedback</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item"><a class="aalto-footer__bottom-link" href="/en/aalto-handbook/accessibility-statement-aalto-university">Accessibility statement</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item"> <a class="aalto-footer__bottom-link" href="javascript: Cookiebot.renew()">Cookie settings</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__bottom-links-container aalto-footer__bottom-links-container--language"> <div class="aalto-footer__bottom-links"> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item aalto-subsite-footer__language-link-item"> <a href="/fi/tohtorinkoulutus" class="aalto-footer__bottom-link aalto-subsite-footer__language-link" lang="fi"><span>Suomeksi</span></a> </li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item aalto-subsite-footer__language-link-item"> <a href="/sv/doctoral-education" class="aalto-footer__bottom-link aalto-subsite-footer__language-link" lang="sv"><span>Svenska</span></a> </li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item aalto-subsite-footer__language-link-item"> <a href="/en/doctoral-education" aria-current="true" class="aalto-footer__bottom-link aalto-subsite-footer__language-link" lang="en"><span>English</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div data-metadata="71e6ff3 2024-11-21 18:26:31 +0200" style="display:none;"></div> <script> (function(){ try{ var metadata = document.querySelector('div[data-metadata]'); var now = new Date(); var changed = new Date(now.getTime() + ((new Date(now.toLocaleString('en-US', {timeZone: 'Europe/Helsinki'}))) - (new Date(now.toLocaleString('en-US', {timeZone: 'GMT'}))))); metadata.setAttribute('data-timestamp',changed.toISOString().replace('T',' ').replace(/\.\d+Z/,' ') + metadata.getAttribute('data-metadata').replace(/.*\d+:\d+:\d+ /,'')); }catch(e){} })() </script> <script src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/js/js_JMCMFMI2V2JGNNgRtkjrrghwlSqPALqFmyL7YdNx210.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=aalto_aaltofi&include=eJx1j1FywzAIBS9klyNpniWsEMsitXDa3L5OpHGauP1heMuwA0AydQizZLeaJLEb4ci6ygIMCTdeaO_aRNhlNRnFw0QzveXOq04b85qNs7khqZ82TcV9w33DzTmgMMmMyE6HM3tzo1ibPeoo9JK6qBoTO0OkaPNrRHzPHzjju_me95XtEPoLth8GNdq7tp2Q43q_s3yJ-dP22D_892e1LRI449pdwlBJ_7mKn_rCWPyJRlXb164r04I54KgxvdwtB_6QVdcPd0rBOw"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?snb905"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?snb905"></script> <script src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/js/js_xi4gOHYTb8iFf7SC8IzFxEXI9h_HcHLU1jY-PWGWXRw.js?scope=footer&delta=3&language=en&theme=aalto_aaltofi&include=eJx1j1FywzAIBS9klyNpniWsEMsitXDa3L5OpHGauP1heMuwA0AydQizZLeaJLEb4ci6ygIMCTdeaO_aRNhlNRnFw0QzveXOq04b85qNs7khqZ82TcV9w33DzTmgMMmMyE6HM3tzo1ibPeoo9JK6qBoTO0OkaPNrRHzPHzjju_me95XtEPoLth8GNdq7tp2Q43q_s3yJ-dP22D_892e1LRI449pdwlBJ_7mKn_rCWPyJRlXb164r04I54KgxvdwtB_6QVdcPd0rBOw"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-db714826d6dc6f30ac6","applicationID":"439323269","transactionName":"YVADYUZVDUNRBRYIDlgaIFZAXQxeHxYDBgRpVgBWXFE=","queueTime":5,"applicationTime":74,"atts":"TRcAFw5PHk0=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Doctoral education | Aalto University