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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%93%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%93%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%93%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%93%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-哭的意义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#哭的意义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>哭的意义</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-哭的意义-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关哭的意义子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-哭的意义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-积极意义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#积极意义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>积极意义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-积极意义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-消极意义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#消极意义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>消极意义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-消极意义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-哭的分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#哭的分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>哭的分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-哭的分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">哭</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。69种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huil" title="Huil – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Huil" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="بكاء – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بكاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloru" title="Lloru – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lloru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paghibi" title="Paghibi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Paghibi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Плач – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плач" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plor" title="Plor – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%A8-m%C3%A0" title="Tiè-mà – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tiè-mà" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1%C4%8D" title="Pláč – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pláč" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weinen" title="Weinen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weinen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihad" title="Mihad – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Mihad" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Κλάμα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλάμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crying" title="Crying – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crying" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploro" title="Ploro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ploro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanto" title="Llanto – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Llanto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutt" title="Nutt – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nutt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negar" title="Negar – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Negar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="گریستن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گریستن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itku" title="Itku – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleur" title="Pleur – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pleur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choro" title="Choro – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Choro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuka_(Emotion)" title="Kuka (Emotion) – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kuka (Emotion)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieu-ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%82" title="Kieu-chṳ̂ – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kieu-chṳ̂" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%99" title="בכי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בכי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C4%8D" title="Plač – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plač" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D6%81" title="Լաց – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լաց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A8" title="Լացը – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լացը" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menangis" title="Menangis – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Menangis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianto" title="Pianto – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pianto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A3%E3%81%8F" title="泣く – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="泣く" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangis" title="Nangis – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nangis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1nak" title="A̱nak – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱nak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಳುವಿಕೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಳುವಿಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EC%9D%8C" title="울음 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="울음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriische" title="Kriische – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kriische" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fletus" title="Fletus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fletus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="കരച്ചിൽ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കരച്ചിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menangis" title="Menangis – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Menangis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="रुवाई – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रुवाई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huilen" title="Huilen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Huilen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A5t" title="Gråt – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gråt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A5t" title="Gråt – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gråt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%A8" title="କ୍ରନ୍ଦନ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ରନ୍ଦନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82acz" title="Płacz – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Płacz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DA%93%D8%A7" title="ژړا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژړا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choro_(fisiologia)" title="Choro (fisiologia) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Choro (fisiologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waqay" title="Waqay – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Waqay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A2nset" title="Plânset – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plânset" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Плач – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плач" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Плач – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Плач" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiantu" title="Chiantu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chiantu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%DA%BB" title="روئڻ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="روئڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crying" title="Crying – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crying" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C4%8D" title="Plač – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Plač" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_qajtura" title="E qajtura – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="E qajtura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Плач – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceurik" title="Ceurik – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ceurik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A5t" title="Gråt – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gråt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Alimta%C5%84y" title="Ślimtańy – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ślimtańy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="அழுகை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அழுகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-iyak" title="Pag-iyak – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pag-iyak" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Flama" title="Ağlama – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ağlama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Плач – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плач" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="رونا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رونا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B3c" title="Khóc – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khóc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploraedje" title="Ploraedje – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ploraedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%AD" title="哭 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daej" title="Daej – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Daej" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1u" title="Háu – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Háu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / 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.mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年9月30日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%AD&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%93%AD" title="Talk:哭">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年9月30日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%AD&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E5%93%AD%22">"哭"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E5%93%AD%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E5%93%AD%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E5%93%AD%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E5%93%AD%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E5%93%AD%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crying-girl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Crying-girl.jpg/200px-Crying-girl.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Crying-girl.jpg/300px-Crying-girl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Crying-girl.jpg/400px-Crying-girl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>一個在哭泣的小女孩</figcaption></figure> <p><b>哭</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="生理">生理</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%BB%AA" title="情绪">情绪</a>的一种表达或表露，亦是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="人类">人类</a>表达、宣泄<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="情感">情感</a>的一种方式。哭泣的行为被定义为“一种复杂的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C" title="分泌">分泌运动</a>现象。可能导致哭泣的情绪包括悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、喜悦等。哭的类型包括：抽泣、哭泣、哀号、呜咽、嚎啕大哭<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。亦有研究指出除人以外的其他哺乳类动物也会哭<sup id="cite_ref-Mamas_last_hug_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mamas_last_hug-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，如狗和猫。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="哭的意义"><span id=".E5.93.AD.E7.9A.84.E6.84.8F.E4.B9.89"></span>哭的意义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：哭的意义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>哭除了表达情绪之外也常作为一种传递信息的信号，例如一般的非成年人在不舒服或不满意等的时候就会哭着向<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="父母">父母</a>传递信息，或是饿了、渴了、热、冷、痛、尿床等。当父母或<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E6%8A%A4%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="监护人">监护人</a>听到嬰兒和小孩的哭声时便对其作出适当的处理。一般在儿时尤其是在婴儿期，哭声也可能是患病的征兆，所以哭常是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%9F" title="医生">医生</a>发现婴幼儿患病的信号。研究表明，哭泣引發其他人的行為，特別是當女性在哭泣的時候。<sup id="cite_ref-CryingGender_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CryingGender-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="积极意义"><span id=".E7.A7.AF.E6.9E.81.E6.84.8F.E4.B9.89"></span>积极意义</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：积极意义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>科学认为哭泣对人的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="心理">心理</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93" title="人体">人体</a>等都具有保护的作用。 </p><p>当人内心极度不快时，哭泣是一种发泄方式，哭后能使心情變得畅快。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="科学家">科学家</a>常建议，当遭遇严重精神创伤或是陷入忧虑和绝望、不吃不睡时等狀況時會应设法大哭一场；同时还认为如果在该哭时强忍住可能会憋出疾病。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="生物化學家">生物化学家</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B9%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="费雷（页面不存在）">费雷</a>认为人在悲伤时不哭相当于“慢性自杀”。他调查发现长期不流泪的人患病的机率比流泪的人高出一倍。费雷同时指出<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="男子">男子</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃溃疡病（页面不存在）">胃溃疡病</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E7%97%87" title="精神分裂症">精神分裂症</a>患者之中长期不哭者占多数。 </p><p>人們通常都認為哭泣是很不成熟、不懂事或是逃避現實等負面的行為。所以有些人認為他們要學會堅強也必須要讓自己像個男子漢一樣要很氣概、成熟與懂事等正面行為。所以大多數人對於會哭泣的人很反感，尤其以學生最為嚴重以及針對多數身障生。 </p><p>人的泪水中含有<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%8F%8C%E9%85%B6" title="溶菌酶">溶菌酶</a>，具有杀灭<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="病菌">病菌</a>的功能。因此哭能滋润<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E8%A7%92%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="眼角膜">眼角膜</a>會使<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="眼睛">眼睛</a>得到清洗得到杀灭病菌的效果。科学家亦发现，人在悲痛时流的眼泪和<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B7%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="傷風">伤风</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" class="mw-redirect" title="感冒">感冒</a>及风沙入眼时流的眼泪，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%90%E5%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="化学成分">化学成分</a>是不同的。 </p><p>泪水还有重要的防护作用，当眼睛有异物入侵时，便会自然反射分泌泪水，可及时冲走异物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="消极意义"><span id=".E6.B6.88.E6.9E.81.E6.84.8F.E4.B9.89"></span>消极意义</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：消极意义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>常有人认为过度的哭会使人<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="视力">视力</a>受损，甚至使双眼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%98%8E" title="失明">失明</a>，但这并不准确。大哭后会使视力模糊，这是眼球肌肉十分疲劳，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%AB%E7%8A%B6%E8%82%8C" title="睫状肌">睫状肌</a>收缩导致的结果，此时只要作好休息就不会造成永久性伤害。流泪过多并不会导致瞎眼。 </p><p>角膜破皮才会导致双眼失明，一般人哭的时候会用手或纸巾去擦或揉眼睛，但这可能损及眼球表面的角膜，倘若用力过度，可能导致角膜破皮、引发感染，不及时处理，可能致使角膜溃疡，此时眼睛可能会剧痛、不停地流泪，这将致使视力严重受损，严重的会双目失明。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="哭的分类"><span id=".E5.93.AD.E7.9A.84.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>哭的分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：哭的分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国">三国</a>时期<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">魏国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E5%AE%B6" title="思想家">思想家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="文学家">文学家</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E7%B1%8D" title="阮籍">阮籍</a>每每郁闷出游，无路可行便悲伤痛哭，这就是<b>穷途之哭</b>（出处：《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E4%B9%A6" title="晋书">晋书</a>·阮籍传》：“时率意独驾，不由径路，车迹所穷，辄痛哭而返。”<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="唐">唐</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8B%83" title="王勃">王勃</a>《滕王阁序》：“阮籍猖狂，岂效穷途之哭！”）。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AD%E7%89%86" class="mw-redirect" title="哭牆">哭墙</a>（为悼念故国或故人而修建的墙。世界上有两座哭墙：一座在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C" title="中东">中东</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>东区老城东部，一座在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="华盛顿">华盛顿</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" class="mw-redirect" title="华盛顿纪念碑">华盛顿纪念碑</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%A0%82" title="林肯纪念堂">林肯纪念堂</a>之间的草地上。）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%A7%9C%E5%A5%B3" title="孟姜女">孟姜女哭长城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AD%E5%AB%81" title="哭嫁">哭嫁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%92%E5%93%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卒哭（页面不存在）">卒哭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="眼睛">眼睛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%9A" title="淚">泪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%AA%E8%85%BA" title="泪腺">泪腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E8%A7%92%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="眼角膜">眼角膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%91" title="笑">笑</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paulnoll.com/Books/Synonyms/synonym-095.html">List of 426 Sets of Synonyms - How they Differ - Total of 2307 Words - 95</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-06-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141229052722/http://www.paulnoll.com/Books/Synonyms/synonym-095.html">存档</a>于2014-12-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%AD&rft.btitle=List+of+426+Sets+of+Synonyms+-+How+they+Differ+-+Total+of+2307+Words+-+95&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulnoll.com%2FBooks%2FSynonyms%2Fsynonym-095.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mamas_last_hug-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mamas_last_hug_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">De Waal, F. Mama's last hug: Animal emotions and what they tell us about ourselves. W.W. Norton & Company, New York. 2019. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780393635065" title="Special:网络书源/9780393635065"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780393635065</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%AD&rft.aufirst=F&rft.aulast=De+Waal&rft.btitle=Mama%27s+last+hug%3A+Animal+emotions+and+what+they+tell+us+about+ourselves&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780393635065&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company%2C+New+York&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CryingGender-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CryingGender_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Stadel, M; et al. Daniels, JK; Warrens, MJ; Jeronimus, BF. The gender-specific impact of emotional tears. Motivation and Emotion. 2019, <b>1</b> (1): 696–704. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11031-019-09771-z"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/s11031-019-09771-z</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%AD&rft.atitle=The+gender-specific+impact+of+emotional+tears&rft.au=Jeronimus%2C+BF&rft.au=Warrens%2C+MJ&rft.au=et+al.+Daniels%2C+JK&rft.aufirst=M&rft.aulast=Stadel&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Motivation+and+Emotion&rft.pages=696-704&rft.volume=1&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11031-019-09771-z&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%93%8D%E7%B8%B1" title="Template:心理操縱"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%93%8D%E7%B8%B1" title="Template talk:心理操縱"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%93%8D%E7%B8%B1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:心理操縱"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="心理操縱" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%93%8D%E7%B8%B1" title="心理操縱">心理操縱</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">正向<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%B7" title="增強">強化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F" title="注意">注意</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%84%E8%B3%82" title="賄賂">賄賂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E6%94%BB%E5%8B%A2" title="魅力攻勢">魅力攻勢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%AA%98%E6%8B%90" title="兒童性誘拐">兒童性誘拐</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿諛諂媚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flattery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%AB%9B%E8%AB%82%E5%AA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿諛諂媚（页面不存在）">阿諛諂媚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flattery" class="extiw" title="en:Flattery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flattery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E7%89%A9" title="禮物">禮物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="逢迎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ingratiation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A2%E8%BF%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="逢迎（页面不存在）">逢迎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingratiation" class="extiw" title="en:Ingratiation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ingratiation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛情轟炸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Love bombing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛情轟炸（页面不存在）">愛情轟炸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_bombing" class="extiw" title="en:Love bombing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Love bombing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E9%A2%82" title="赞颂">赞颂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BE%E5%BC%95" title="勾引">勾引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%AC%91" title="微笑">微笑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E5%AC%8C" title="撒嬌">撒嬌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%84%E9%B1%BC%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%BC%E6%B3%AA" title="鳄鱼的眼泪">假慈悲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">負向強化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%A4%E6%80%92" title="憤怒">憤怒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E6%9A%97%E6%AE%BA" title="人格暗殺">人格暗殺</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">哭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%B7%92%E5%8B%92%E7%B4%A2" title="情緒勒索">情感敲詐</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恐懼散播" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fear mongering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E6%95%A3%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恐懼散播（页面不存在）">恐懼散播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear_mongering" class="extiw" title="en:Fear mongering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fear mongering</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皺著眉頭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frown"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%BA%E8%91%97%E7%9C%89%E9%A0%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皺著眉頭（页面不存在）">皺著眉頭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frown" class="extiw" title="en:Frown"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frown</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="怒視" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glaring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%92%E8%A6%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怒視（页面不存在）">怒視</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaring" class="extiw" title="en:Glaring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glaring</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E8%B2%AC" title="罪責">罪責</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F" title="注意">注意力不集中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E5%9A%87" title="恐嚇">恐嚇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嘮叨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nagging"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%AE%E5%8F%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘮叨（页面不存在）">嘮叨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagging" class="extiw" title="en:Nagging"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nagging</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B9%E6%AF%9B%E6%B1%82%E7%96%B5%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="吹毛求疵的批評">吹毛求疵的批評</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%8B%95%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="被動攻擊行為">被動攻擊行為</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E6%87%B2%E7%BD%B0" title="行為懲罰">處罰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="關係攻擊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relational aggression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="關係攻擊（页面不存在）">關係攻擊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_aggression" class="extiw" title="en:Relational aggression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relational aggression</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85%E7%8B%82" class="mw-redirect" title="性虐待狂">性虐待狂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9E%E8%80%BB" title="羞耻">羞耻</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="點名和羞辱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="name and shame"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%9E%E5%90%8D%E5%92%8C%E7%BE%9E%E8%BE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="點名和羞辱（页面不存在）">點名和羞辱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/name_and_shame" class="extiw" title="en:name and shame"><span lang="en" dir="auto">name and shame</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%8E%92%E6%96%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="社會排斥">社會排斥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%92%E8%A9%B1" title="髒話">髒話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%81%E8%BF%AB" title="胁迫">脅迫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%B7%E6%93%BE" title="騷擾">騷擾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E8%B4%A3%E5%8F%97%E5%AE%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="指责受害人">指责受害人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AE%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%97%E5%AE%B3%E8%80%85" title="扮演受害者">扮演受害者</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大呼小叫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vociferation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大呼小叫（页面不存在）">大呼小叫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vociferation" class="extiw" title="en:Vociferation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vociferation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它技術</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="誘餌和開關" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bait-and-switch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%98%E9%A4%8C%E5%92%8C%E9%96%8B%E9%97%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誘餌和開關（页面不存在）">誘餌和開關</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bait-and-switch" class="extiw" title="en:Bait-and-switch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bait-and-switch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BA%E9%A8%99" title="欺騙">欺騙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拒絕" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Denial"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%92%E7%B5%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拒絕（页面不存在）">拒絕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial" class="extiw" title="en:Denial"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Denial</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B" title="取消編程">取消編程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A3%E8%A8%80" title="谣言">假情报</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E6%89%AD%E6%9B%B2" title="認知扭曲">認知扭曲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%BF%83" title="分心">分心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%80%8C%E6%B2%BB%E4%B9%8B" title="分而治之">分而治之</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雙重約束" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Double bind"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E9%87%8D%E7%B4%84%E6%9D%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙重約束（页面不存在）">雙重約束</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_bind" class="extiw" title="en:Double bind"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Double bind</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E6%89%A7%E6%B3%95" title="钓鱼执法">钓鱼执法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="閃避 (道德)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Evasion (ethics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%83%E9%81%BF_(%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閃避 (道德)（页面不存在）">閃避</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evasion_(ethics)" class="extiw" title="en:Evasion (ethics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Evasion (ethics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%87%E5%A4%A7" title="誇大">誇大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E6%B0%94%E7%81%AF%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="煤气灯效应">煤气灯效应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%9D%8F%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="好警察坏警察">好警察坏警察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E8%BC%B8" title="灌輸">灌輸</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="低球策略" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Low-ball"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E7%90%83%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="低球策略（页面不存在）">低球策略</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-ball" class="extiw" title="en:Low-ball"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Low-ball</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%8E%E8%A8%80" title="谎言">谎言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="最小化 (心理學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minimisation (psychology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%8C%96_(%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最小化 (心理學)（页面不存在）">最小化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimisation_(psychology)" class="extiw" title="en:Minimisation (psychology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minimisation (psychology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9%E8%AC%AC%E8%AA%A4" title="歧義謬誤">挪動門柱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有關自負與自尊得攻防" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pride-and-ego down"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%A0%E8%88%87%E8%87%AA%E5%B0%8A%E5%BE%97%E6%94%BB%E9%98%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有關自負與自尊得攻防（页面不存在）">有關自負與自尊得攻防</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride-and-ego_down" class="extiw" title="en:Pride-and-ego down"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pride-and-ego down</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E5%8C%96_(%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="合理化 (心理學)">合理化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="李德偵訊技術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reid technique"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%81%B5%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李德偵訊技術（页面不存在）">李德偵訊技術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reid_technique" class="extiw" title="en:Reid technique"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reid technique</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="過分失敗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Setting up to fail"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E5%88%86%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過分失敗（页面不存在）">過分失敗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setting_up_to_fail" class="extiw" title="en:Setting up to fail"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Setting up to fail</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特洛伊木馬 (商業)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trojan horse (business)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%A8%E9%A6%AC_(%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特洛伊木馬 (商業)（页面不存在）">特洛伊木馬 (商業)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_horse_(business)" class="extiw" title="en:Trojan horse (business)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trojan horse (business)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E9%9A%A8" title="尾隨">尾隨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="恶意软件">恶意软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="垃圾邮件">垃圾邮件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" title="钓鱼式攻击">钓鱼式攻击</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">內容</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85" title="精神虐待">精神虐待</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E8%99%9B%E5%81%BD%E6%A8%99%E7%A4%BA" title="商品虛偽標示">商品虛偽標示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E5%87%8C" title="霸凌">霸凌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教罪惡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic guilt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%BD%AA%E6%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教罪惡（页面不存在）">天主教罪惡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_guilt" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic guilt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic guilt</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詐騙範例列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of confidence tricks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%90%E9%A8%99%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詐騙範例列表（页面不存在）">詐騙範例列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_confidence_tricks" class="extiw" title="en:List of confidence tricks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of confidence tricks</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罪感文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guilt society"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%AA%E6%84%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罪感文化（页面不存在）">罪感文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilt_society" class="extiw" title="en:Guilt society"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guilt society</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="訊問" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Interrogation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%8A%E5%95%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="訊問（页面不存在）">訊問</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrogation" class="extiw" title="en:Interrogation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Interrogation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BB%E6%9D%BF%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="刻板印象">刻板印象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C" title="道德恐慌">道德恐慌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E6%93%8D%E7%B8%B1" title="媒體操縱">媒體操縱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E8%85%A6" title="洗腦">精神控制</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="心理競爭遊戲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mind games"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心理競爭遊戲（页面不存在）">心理競爭遊戲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_games" class="extiw" title="en:Mind games"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mind games</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E5%9A%87" title="恐嚇">威嚇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0" title="政治宣传">政治宣传</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E9%8A%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="推銷">推銷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E7%BD%AA%E7%BE%8A" title="替罪羊">代罪羔羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A5%E6%84%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="恥感文化">恥感文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B9%E9%BB%91%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5" title="抹黑策略">抹黑策略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="社会工程">社会工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="社会工程学">社会工程学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%A6%9D%E5%B8%AB" title="政治化妝師">政治化妝師</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耳語運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whispering campaign"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B3%E8%AA%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耳語運動（页面不存在）">耳語運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whispering_campaign" class="extiw" title="en:Whispering campaign"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whispering campaign</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="反社会型人格障碍">反社会人格障碍</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="獨斷 (心理)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assertiveness"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E6%96%B7_(%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨斷 (心理)（页面不存在）">獨斷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assertiveness" class="extiw" title="en:Assertiveness"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assertiveness</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="責罵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blame"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%AC%E7%BD%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="責罵（页面不存在）">責罵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blame" class="extiw" title="en:Blame"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blame</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="边缘型人格障碍">边缘型人格障碍</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="向下沉淪 (心理)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dumbing down"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%91%E4%B8%8B%E6%B2%89%E6%B7%AA_(%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="向下沉淪 (心理)（页面不存在）">向下沉淪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbing_down" class="extiw" title="en:Dumbing down"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dumbing down</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Enabling" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enabling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enabling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enabling（页面不存在）">Enabling</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enabling" class="extiw" title="en:Enabling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enabling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%AC%E8%AA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="謬誤列表">謬論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E5%91%BD%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%8E" title="致命女郎">蛇蝎美人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="輕信" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gullibility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%95%E4%BF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輕信（页面不存在）">輕信</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullibility" class="extiw" title="en:Gullibility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gullibility</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="表演型人格障碍">戲劇化人格違常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="印象管理">印象管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E6%9C%AF" title="权术">权术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%80" title="自戀">自戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%80%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="自戀型人格疾患">自戀型人格疾患</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="個人界限" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Personal boundaries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%95%8C%E9%99%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="個人界限（页面不存在）">個人界限</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_boundaries" class="extiw" title="en:Personal boundaries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Personal boundaries</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%9C%8D" title="說服">勸說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%BA%A6" title="知名度">知名度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E5%B0%84" title="投射">投射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F_(%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="精神病學模式 (犯罪學)">精神病学模式 (犯罪学)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B" title="魅力">魅力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E9%BB%98%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B" title="沉默螺旋">沉默螺旋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="嬰兒及护理" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFCBA4;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E5%8F%8A%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86" title="Template:婴儿及护理"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E5%8F%8A%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:婴儿及护理（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E5%8F%8A%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:婴儿及护理"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="嬰兒及护理" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92" title="嬰兒">嬰兒</a>及护理</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主条目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92" title="嬰兒">嬰兒</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Breastfeeding-icon-med.svg/100px-Breastfeeding-icon-med.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Breastfeeding-icon-med.svg/150px-Breastfeeding-icon-med.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Breastfeeding-icon-med.svg/200px-Breastfeeding-icon-med.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">健康</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" title="嬰兒食品">婴儿食品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%93%E9%87%8D" title="出生体重">出生体重</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E4%B9%B3%E5%99%A8" title="吸乳器">吸乳器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E4%B9%B3%E5%93%BA%E8%82%B2" title="母乳哺育">母乳哺育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E5%A5%B6%E7%93%B6" title="嬰兒奶瓶">婴儿奶瓶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E5%93%AD%E9%AC%A7" title="嬰兒哭鬧">婴儿哭闹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" title="免疫">免疫接种</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E7%97%82" title="乳痂">乳痂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴幼儿内斜视" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infantile esotropia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%B9%BC%E5%84%BF%E5%86%85%E6%96%9C%E8%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴幼儿内斜视（页面不存在）">婴幼儿内斜视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantile_esotropia" class="extiw" title="en:Infantile esotropia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infantile esotropia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="发育停滞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Failure to thrive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E5%81%9C%E6%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发育停滞（页面不存在）">发育停滞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_to_thrive" class="extiw" title="en:Failure to thrive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Failure to thrive</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴幼儿安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant and toddler safety"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%B9%BC%E5%84%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴幼儿安全（页面不存在）">婴幼儿安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_and_toddler_safety" class="extiw" title="en:Infant and toddler safety"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant and toddler safety</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%B4%97%E6%BE%A1" title="婴儿洗澡">婴儿洗澡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿食物安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant food safety"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿食物安全（页面不存在）">婴儿食物安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_food_safety" class="extiw" title="en:Infant food safety"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant food safety</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E6%96%B9%E5%A5%B6%E7%B2%89" title="配方奶粉">婴儿配方奶粉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%8C%89%E6%91%A9" title="婴儿按摩">婴儿按摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB" title="婴儿营养">婴儿营养</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%84%BF%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%AA%98%E8%BF%AB%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征">新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿睡眠训练" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="infant sleep training"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿睡眠训练（页面不存在）">婴儿睡眠训练</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/infant_sleep_training" class="extiw" title="en:infant sleep training"><span lang="en" dir="auto">infant sleep training</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%94%9F%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E6%B7%B1%E5%88%87%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E9%83%A8" title="初生嬰兒深切治療部">初生嬰兒深切治療部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%8D%E8%A1%A5%E6%B6%B2" title="口服补液">口服补液</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="电解质水" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pedialyte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电解质水（页面不存在）">电解质水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedialyte" class="extiw" title="en:Pedialyte"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pedialyte</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新生儿护理及安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Newborn care and safety"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%84%BF%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新生儿护理及安全（页面不存在）">新生儿护理及安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newborn_care_and_safety" class="extiw" title="en:Newborn care and safety"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Newborn care and safety</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%92%E7%A7%91" title="小兒科">小兒科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%94%A2" title="早產">早产</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85%E6%80%A7%E9%A0%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%89%B5%E5%82%B7" title="虐待性頭部創傷">虐待性頭部創傷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B1%86%E9%85%8D%E6%96%B9" title="大豆配方">大豆配方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E7%8C%9D%E6%AD%BB%E7%97%87" title="嬰兒猝死症">嬰兒猝死症</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">发展</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亲密育儿法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Attachment parenting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%B2%E5%AF%86%E8%82%B2%E5%84%BF%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亲密育儿法（页面不存在）">亲密育儿法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attachment_parenting" class="extiw" title="en:Attachment parenting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Attachment parenting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿自动断奶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby-led weaning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%96%AD%E5%A5%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿自动断奶（页面不存在）">婴儿自动断奶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby-led_weaning" class="extiw" title="en:Baby-led weaning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby-led weaning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提倡母乳哺育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Breastfeeding promotion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E5%80%A1%E6%AF%8D%E4%B9%B3%E5%93%BA%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提倡母乳哺育（页面不存在）">提倡母乳哺育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breastfeeding_promotion" class="extiw" title="en:Breastfeeding promotion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Breastfeeding promotion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="儿语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby talk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="儿语（页面不存在）">儿语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_talk" class="extiw" title="en:Baby talk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby talk</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E7%89%99%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="牙牙學語">咿呀语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%A8%A9" title="分娩">分娩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="先天性障碍">先天性障礙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿爬行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crawling (human)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿爬行（页面不存在）">婴儿爬行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawling_(human)" class="extiw" title="en:Crawling (human)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crawling (human)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿视觉发展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant visual development"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿视觉发展（页面不存在）">婴儿视觉发展</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_visual_development" class="extiw" title="en:Infant visual development"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant visual development</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E5%B8%83%E7%96%B9" title="尿布疹">尿布疹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="妊娠年龄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gestational age"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0%E5%B9%B4%E9%BE%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妊娠年龄（页面不存在）">妊娠年龄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestational_age" class="extiw" title="en:Gestational age"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gestational age</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿认知发育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant cognitive development"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿认知发育（页面不存在）">婴儿认知发育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_cognitive_development" class="extiw" title="en:Infant cognitive development"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant cognitive development</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="袋鼠护理法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kangaroo care"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%8B%E9%BC%A0%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="袋鼠护理法（页面不存在）">袋鼠护理法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangaroo_care" class="extiw" title="en:Kangaroo care"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kangaroo care</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA" title="母親">妈妈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E6%AD%8C" title="兒歌">兒歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E9%AB%94%E6%81%86%E5%AD%98" title="物體恆存">物體恆存</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E6%9C%AC" title="親本">父母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%81%B7%E6%95%99%E9%A4%8A" title="親職教養">親職教養</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%B2%E7%8C%AB%E7%8C%AB" title="躲猫猫">躲猫猫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%A9%E8%80%8D" title="玩耍">玩耍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E5%89%8D%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2" title="产前发育">产前发育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="出牙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Teething"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E7%89%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出牙（页面不存在）">出牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teething" class="extiw" title="en:Teething"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Teething</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">哭泣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E5%A5%B6" title="斷奶">断奶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">社会化与文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E9%99%84%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="依附理論">依附</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="临时保姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Babysitting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BF%9D%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临时保姆（页面不存在）">临时保姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babysitting" class="extiw" title="en:Babysitting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Babysitting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5" title="虐待兒童">虐待儿童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%92%AB%E9%A4%8A%E6%AC%8A" title="子女撫養權">子女撫養權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="兒童人權">儿童人权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" title="兒童權利公約">兒童權利公約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B2%E7%A6%AE" title="割禮">割禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E7%85%A7%E9%A1%A7" title="兒童照顧">兒童照顧</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E7%A8%9A%E5%9C%92" title="幼稚園">托儿所</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E9%A4%8A" title="寄養">寄养</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祖父母探视" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grandparent visitation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%96%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D%E6%8E%A2%E8%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祖父母探视（页面不存在）">祖父母探视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandparent_visitation" class="extiw" title="en:Grandparent visitation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grandparent visitation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿游泳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant swimming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿游泳（页面不存在）">婴儿游泳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_swimming" class="extiw" title="en:Infant swimming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant swimming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%B3%E6%8D%90%E7%8D%BB" title="人乳捐獻">母乳银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%93%E5%A7%86" title="褓姆">保姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E6%AF%8D" title="乳母">奶妈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%90%E6%9C%88%E5%AD%90" title="坐月子">坐月子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E7%AF%80" title="跳嬰兒節">跳婴儿节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E5%85%92%E7%A6%AE" title="洗兒禮">洗儿礼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">婴儿护理和设备</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跳跳椅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby jumper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%B3%E8%B7%B3%E6%A4%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跳跳椅（页面不存在）">跳跳椅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_jumper" class="extiw" title="en:Baby jumper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby jumper</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿安全门" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby gate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿安全门（页面不存在）">婴儿安全门</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_gate" class="extiw" title="en:Baby gate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby gate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿监视器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby monitor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E7%9B%91%E8%A7%86%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿监视器（页面不存在）">婴儿监视器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_monitor" class="extiw" title="en:Baby monitor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby monitor</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="隐藏摄像机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hidden camera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%90%E8%97%8F%E6%91%84%E5%83%8F%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隐藏摄像机（页面不存在）">隐藏摄像机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_camera" class="extiw" title="en:Hidden camera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hidden camera</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%B1%E5%AD%90%E7%B2%89" title="痱子粉">婴儿爽身粉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿香波" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby shampoo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E9%A6%99%E6%B3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿香波（页面不存在）">婴儿香波</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_shampoo" class="extiw" title="en:Baby shampoo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby shampoo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿玩具（页面不存在）">婴儿玩具</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A5%E8%BB%8A" title="學步車">學步車</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="围嘴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bib (garment)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%B4%E5%98%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="围嘴（页面不存在）">围嘴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bib_(garment)" class="extiw" title="en:Bib (garment)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bib (garment)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%8D%83" title="秋千">婴儿秋千</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="載運嬰兒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby transport"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%89%E9%81%8B%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="載運嬰兒（页面不存在）">載運嬰兒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_transport" class="extiw" title="en:Baby transport"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby transport</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摇篮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bassinet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%96%E7%B1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="搖籃">摇篮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassinet" class="extiw" title="en:Bassinet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bassinet</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BA%A7%E6%A4%85" title="兒童安全座椅">儿童安全座椅</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布尿布" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cloth diaper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%BF%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布尿布（页面不存在）">布尿布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloth_diaper" class="extiw" title="en:Cloth diaper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cloth diaper</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摇篮板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cradle board"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%87%E7%AF%AE%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摇篮板（页面不存在）">摇篮板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradle_board" class="extiw" title="en:Cradle board"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cradle board</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E7%89%87" title="尿片">尿布</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尿布袋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diaper bag"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BF%E5%B8%83%E8%A2%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尿布袋（页面不存在）">尿布袋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaper_bag" class="extiw" title="en:Diaper bag"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diaper bag</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿湿巾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby wipes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%B9%BF%E5%B7%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿湿巾（页面不存在）">婴儿湿巾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_wipes" class="extiw" title="en:Baby wipes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby wipes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈伯曼奶瓶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Haberman Feeder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BC%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%A5%B6%E7%93%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈伯曼奶瓶（页面不存在）">哈伯曼奶瓶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haberman_Feeder" class="extiw" title="en:Haberman Feeder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Haberman Feeder</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高脚椅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Highchair"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%84%9A%E6%A4%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高脚椅（页面不存在）">高脚椅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highchair" class="extiw" title="en:Highchair"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Highchair</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E5%BA%8A" title="嬰兒床">婴儿床</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿提篮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant carrier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%8F%90%E7%AF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿提篮（页面不存在）">婴儿提篮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_carrier" class="extiw" title="en:Infant carrier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant carrier</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿装" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant clothing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E8%A3%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿装（页面不存在）">婴儿装</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_clothing" class="extiw" title="en:Infant clothing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant clothing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B6%E5%98%B4" title="奶嘴">奶嘴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="游戏围栏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Playpen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E5%9B%B4%E6%A0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="游戏围栏（页面不存在）">游戏围栏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playpen" class="extiw" title="en:Playpen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Playpen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E8%BB%8A" title="嬰兒車">嬰兒車</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辅助喂奶器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supplemental nursing system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E5%96%82%E5%A5%B6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辅助喂奶器（页面不存在）">辅助喂奶器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supplemental_nursing_system" class="extiw" title="en:Supplemental nursing system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supplemental nursing system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="襁褓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swaddling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%81%E8%A4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="襁褓（页面不存在）">襁褓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaddling" class="extiw" title="en:Swaddling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swaddling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="游泳尿裤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swim diaper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3%E5%B0%BF%E8%A3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="游泳尿裤（页面不存在）">游泳尿裤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swim_diaper" class="extiw" title="en:Swim diaper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swim diaper</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E7%89%99%E8%86%A0" title="嬰兒牙膠">嬰兒牙膠</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旅行床" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Travel cot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E5%BA%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旅行床（页面不存在）">旅行床</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_cot" class="extiw" title="en:Travel cot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Travel cot</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迎婴聚会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby shower"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%8E%E5%A9%B4%E8%81%9A%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迎婴聚会（页面不存在）">迎婴聚会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_shower" class="extiw" title="en:Baby shower"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby shower</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿更衣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Babywearing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%9B%B4%E8%A1%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿更衣（页面不存在）">婴儿更衣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babywearing" class="extiw" title="en:Babywearing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Babywearing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%8F%E5%BF%BD%E7%85%A7%E9%A1%A7%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疏忽照顧兒童（页面不存在）">疏忽照顧兒童</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="秘密收养" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Closed adoption"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%94%B6%E5%85%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秘密收养（页面不存在）">秘密收养</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_adoption" class="extiw" title="en:Closed adoption"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Closed adoption</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哭泣室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cry room"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%AD%E6%B3%A3%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哭泣室（页面不存在）">哭泣室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cry_room" class="extiw" title="en:Cry room"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cry room</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿耳穿孔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant ear piercing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E8%80%B3%E7%A9%BF%E5%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿耳穿孔（页面不存在）">婴儿耳穿孔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_ear_piercing" class="extiw" title="en:Infant ear piercing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant ear piercing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="合法领养" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Open adoption"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E9%A2%86%E5%85%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合法领养（页面不存在）">合法领养</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_adoption" class="extiw" title="en:Open adoption"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Open adoption</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="产前可卡因摄入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prenatal cocaine exposure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A7%E5%89%8D%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%9B%A0%E6%91%84%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="产前可卡因摄入（页面不存在）">产前可卡因摄入</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_cocaine_exposure" class="extiw" title="en:Prenatal cocaine exposure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prenatal cocaine exposure</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新生儿虚脱综合征" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neonatal withdrawal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%84%BF%E8%99%9A%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新生儿虚脱综合征（页面不存在）">新生儿虚脱综合征</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_withdrawal" class="extiw" title="en:Neonatal withdrawal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neonatal withdrawal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="父母对儿童绑架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parental child abduction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D%E5%AF%B9%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E7%BB%91%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="父母对儿童绑架（页面不存在）">父母对儿童绑架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_child_abduction" class="extiw" title="en:Parental child abduction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parental child abduction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="父母的权责" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parental responsibility (access and custody)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E8%B4%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="父母的权责（页面不存在）">父母的权责</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_responsibility_(access_and_custody)" class="extiw" title="en:Parental responsibility (access and custody)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parental responsibility (access and custody)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="养育计划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parenting plan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%BB%E8%82%B2%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="养育计划（页面不存在）">养育计划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenting_plan" class="extiw" title="en:Parenting plan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parenting plan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亲子诈骗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paternity fraud"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%B2%E5%AD%90%E8%AF%88%E9%AA%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亲子诈骗（页面不存在）">亲子诈骗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternity_fraud" class="extiw" title="en:Paternity fraud"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paternity fraud</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E5%AD%90%E9%89%B4%E5%AE%9A" title="亲子鉴定">亲子鉴定</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界促进母乳喂养行动联盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E6%AF%8D%E4%B9%B3%E5%96%82%E5%85%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界促进母乳喂养行动联盟（页面不存在）">世界促进母乳喂养行动联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Alliance_for_Breastfeeding_Action" class="extiw" title="en:World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152247#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152247#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152247#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Llanto"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4659883">西班牙</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pleurs"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11946266m">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pleurs"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11946266m">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4132375-0">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007535960805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Crying"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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