CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="ne" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>रुवाई - विकिपिडिया</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )newikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "०\t१\t२\t३\t४\t५\t६\t७\t८\t९"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","जनवरी","फेब्रुअरी","मार्च","अप्रिल","मे","जुन","जुलाई","अगस्ट","सेप्टेम्बर","अक्टोबर","नोभेम्बर","डिसेम्बर"],"wgRequestId":"a792dfc7-ce2d-4fa3-99d2-d15f8a1c3798","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"रुवाई","wgTitle":"रुवाई","wgCurRevisionId":904353,"wgRevisionId":904353,"wgArticleId":42552,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["अनाथ लेखहरू","विकिकरण गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ne","wgPageContentLanguage":"ne","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"रुवाई","wgRelevantArticleId":42552, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ne","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ne"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q152247","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.summaryButtons","ext.gadget.ShortUrlShare","ext.gadget.SocialMedia","ext.gadget.ExternalSearch","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.shortUrl","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ne&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ne&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ne&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%87_Cry_baby_girl_03.jpg/1200px-%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%87_Cry_baby_girl_03.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%87_Cry_baby_girl_03.jpg/800px-%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%87_Cry_baby_girl_03.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%87_Cry_baby_girl_03.jpg/640px-%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%87_Cry_baby_girl_03.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="रुवाई - विकिपिडिया"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ne.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="विकिपिडिया (ne)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ne.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ne"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="विकिपिडिया एटम फिड" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-रुवाई rootpage-रुवाई skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">सामग्रीमा जानुहोस्</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="मुख्य सूचीपत्र" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">मुख्य सूचीपत्र</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">मुख्य सूचीपत्र</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> परिचालन </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="मुख्य पृष्ठमा जानुहोस् [z]" accesskey="z"><span>मुख्य पृष्ठ</span></a></li><li id="n-सामग्रीहरू" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82"><span>सामग्रीहरू</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="हालैको घटनाको बारेमा पृष्ठभूमि जानकारी पत्ता लगाउनुहोस्"><span>हालैका घटनाहरू</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Random" title="कुनै एक पृष्ठ खोल्ने [x]" accesskey="x"><span>कुनै एउटा लेख</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE"><span>विकिपिडियाको बारेमा</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0"><span>सम्पर्क पृष्ठ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-अन्तरक्रिया" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-अन्तरक्रिया" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> अन्तरक्रिया </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="पत्तालगाउनु पर्ने स्थान"><span>सहायता</span></a></li><li id="n-स्वागतम्" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4"><span>स्वागतम्</span></a></li><li id="n-चौतारी" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80"><span>चौतारी</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2" title="आयोजनाका बारेमा, तपाई के गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ, सामग्री कहाँ भेट्टाउने"><span>सामाजिक पोर्टल</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChanges" title="विकिमा गरिएका हालैका परिवर्तनहरूको सूची [r]" accesskey="r"><span>नयाँ परिवर्तनहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपिडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ne.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ne.svg" width="120" height="17" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.0625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="विकिपिडियामा खोज्नुहोस् [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोज्नुहोस्</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपिडियामा खोज्नुहोस्" aria-label="विकिपिडियामा खोज्नुहोस्" autocapitalize="sentences" title="विकिपिडियामा खोज्नुहोस् [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोज्नुहोस्</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="स्वरूप" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>मेरो योगदानहरू</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">रुवाई</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="६९ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">६९ भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huil" title="Huil – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Huil" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="بكاء – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بكاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloru" title="Lloru – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lloru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paghibi" title="Paghibi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Paghibi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Плач – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плач" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plor" title="Plor – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%A8-m%C3%A0" title="Tiè-mà – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tiè-mà" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1%C4%8D" title="Pláč – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pláč" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weinen" title="Weinen – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weinen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihad" title="Mihad – केन्द्रीय दुसुन" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Mihad" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="केन्द्रीय दुसुन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Κλάμα – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλάμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crying" title="Crying – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crying" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploro" title="Ploro – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ploro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanto" title="Llanto – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Llanto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutt" title="Nutt – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nutt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negar" title="Negar – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Negar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="گریستن – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گریستن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itku" title="Itku – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleur" title="Pleur – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pleur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choro" title="Choro – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Choro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuka_(Emotion)" title="Kuka (Emotion) – हाउसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kuka (Emotion)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हाउसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieu-ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%82" title="Kieu-chṳ̂ – हक्का चिनियाँ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kieu-chṳ̂" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="हक्का चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%99" title="בכי – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בכי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C4%8D" title="Plač – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plač" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D6%81" title="Լաց – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լաց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A8" title="Լացը – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լացը" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menangis" title="Menangis – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Menangis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianto" title="Pianto – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pianto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A3%E3%81%8F" title="泣く – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="泣く" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangis" title="Nangis – जाभानी" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nangis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जाभानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1nak" title="A̱nak – टुआप" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱nak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="टुआप" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಳುವಿಕೆ – कन्नाडा" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಳುವಿಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नाडा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EC%9D%8C" title="울음 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="울음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriische" title="Kriische – कोलोग्नियाली" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kriische" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="कोलोग्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fletus" title="Fletus – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fletus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="കരച്ചിൽ – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കരച്ചിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menangis" title="Menangis – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Menangis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huilen" title="Huilen – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Huilen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A5t" title="Gråt – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gråt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A5t" title="Gråt – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gråt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%A8" title="କ୍ରନ୍ଦନ – उडिया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ରନ୍ଦନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उडिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82acz" title="Płacz – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Płacz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DA%93%D8%A7" title="ژړا – पास्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژړا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पास्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choro_(fisiologia)" title="Choro (fisiologia) – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Choro (fisiologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waqay" title="Waqay – क्वेचुवा" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Waqay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुवा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A2nset" title="Plânset – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plânset" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Плач – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плач" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Плач – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Плач" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiantu" title="Chiantu – सिसिलियाली" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chiantu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%DA%BB" title="روئڻ – सिन्धी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="روئڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिन्धी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crying" title="Crying – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crying" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C4%8D" title="Plač – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Plač" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_qajtura" title="E qajtura – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="E qajtura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Плач – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceurik" title="Ceurik – सुडानी" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ceurik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुडानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A5t" title="Gråt – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gråt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Alimta%C5%84y" title="Ślimtańy – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ślimtańy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="அழுகை – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அழுகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-iyak" title="Pag-iyak – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pag-iyak" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Flama" title="Ağlama – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ağlama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Плач – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плач" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="رونا – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رونا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B3c" title="Khóc – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khóc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploraedje" title="Ploraedje – वाल्लुन" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ploraedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="वाल्लुन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%AD" title="哭 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daej" title="Daej – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Daej" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%AD" title="哭 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1u" title="Háu – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Háu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%8A" title="喊 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="喊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152247#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अन्तरभाषिक सूत्र सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्" class="wbc-editpage">कडीहरू सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामपद"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="सामग्री पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस् [c]" accesskey="c"><span>लेख</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="सामग्री पृष्ठबारेमा छलफल (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>वार्तालाप</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="भाषा भिन्नता परिवर्तन गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">नेपाली</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="अवलोकनहरू"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88"><span>पढ्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&action=edit" title="यस पृष्ठको स्रोत कोड सम्पादन गर्नुहोस् [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&action=history" title="यस पृष्ठा पहिलेका पुनरावलोकनहरू [h]" accesskey="h"><span>इतिहास हेर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरणहरू"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="औजारबट्टा" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">औजारबट्टा</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">उपकरणहरू</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> कार्यहरू </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88"><span>पढ्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&action=edit" title="यस पृष्ठको स्रोत कोड सम्पादन गर्नुहोस् [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&action=history"><span>इतिहास हेर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> साधारण </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:WhatLinksHere/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="यो सँग जोडिएका सबै विकि पृष्ठहरूको सूची [j]" accesskey="j"><span>यहाँ के जोडिन्छ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" rel="nofollow" title="यस पृष्ठमा जोडिएका पृष्ठहरूमा हालैको परिवर्तन [k]" accesskey="k"><span>सम्बन्धित परिवर्तनहरू</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:SpecialPages" title="सबै विशेष पृष्ठहरूको सूची [q]" accesskey="q"><span>विशेष पृष्ठहरू</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&oldid=904353" title="पृष्ठको यो पुनरावलोकनको लागि स्थायी सूत्र"><span>स्थायी कडी</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&action=info" title="यस पृष्ठको बारेमा थप जानकारी"><span>पृष्ठको विवरण</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&id=904353&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="यस पृष्ठको जानकारी उद्धृत गर्न निमित्त जानकारी"><span>लेख उद्दरण गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fne.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588"><span>छोटो युआरएल प्राप्त गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fne.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588"><span>क्युआर कोड डाउनलोड गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ne.wikipedia.org/s/sws" title="साझा गर्नका लागि छोटो लिङ्क कपी गर्नुहोस"><span>छोटो युआरयल</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> छाप्नुहोस्/निर्यात गर्नुहोस् </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88"><span>पुस्तक बनाउनुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&action=show-download-screen"><span>पिडिएफको रूपमा डाउनलोड गर्नुस</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&printable=yes" title="यो पृष्ठको मुद्रण योग्य संस्करण [p]" accesskey="p"><span>छाप्नमिल्ने संस्करण</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> अन्य परियोजनाहरू </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crying" hreflang="en"><span>विकिमिडिया कमन्स</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152247" title="जडान गरिएको डाटा भण्डार सामग्रका लागि सूत्र [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडाटा सामग्री</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरणहरू"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">स्वरूप</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ne" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1084688">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Dead_end plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-dead_end" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Japan_road_sign_215.svg/40px-Japan_road_sign_215.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Japan_road_sign_215.svg/60px-Japan_road_sign_215.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Japan_road_sign_215.svg/80px-Japan_road_sign_215.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">यो लेख <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">विकिपिडियाका अन्य लेखहरूसँग नजोडिएको</a> हुनसक्छ</b>।<span class="hide-when-compact"> कृपया यो लेखलाई विकिपिडियामा बिद्यमान रहेका <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Only_make_links_that_are_relevant_to_the_context" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Only make links that are relevant to the context">सान्दर्भिक लेखहरूसँग</a> जोडेर <a class="external text" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&action=edit">यसलाई सुधार</a> गर्न सहयोग गर्नुहोस् ।</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">अप्रिल २०१२</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1084688"><table class="box-अनाथ plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>एक <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:अनाथ (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">अनाथ</a> पृष्ठको रुपमा रहेको, अन्य विकिपृष्ठसित नजोडिएको वा एक-दुईवटा लेखहरूसँग मात्र <a class="external text" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Whatlinkshere&target=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&namespace=0">जोडिएको हुनसक्छ</a></b>। कृपया <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88">सम्बन्धित लेख</a>हरूलाई यस पृष्ठ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मद्दत:सूत्र (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सूत्र</a>सँग जोड्न सहायता गर्नुहोस्</span><span class="hide-when-compact"> सुझावहरूको लागि <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88?lang=ne">सूत्र खोज्ने उपकरण</a> प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ। <small><i>(अप्रिल २०१२)</i></small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1084688"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3.svg/60px-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3.svg/90px-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3.svg/120px-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="565" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>यो लेख वा लेखको भागले विकिपिडियाको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="विकिपिडिया:लेखन शैली">लेखन शैली</a> मापदण्ड पार गर्दैन र यस पृष्ठलाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:विकिकरण गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू">विकिकरण</a> गर्न आवश्यक छ। </b><br /><small><a class="external text" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&action=edit">लेख राम्रो पार्न</a>, कृपया विशेष गरी यसको सामग्री, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9F" title="विकिपिडिया:लेखन शैली/लेआउट">शैली</a>, सान्दर्भिकता, वाह्य सूत्र सुधार गर्न सहयोग गर्नुहोला । (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="विकिपिडिया:नयाँ पृष्ठ कसरी आरम्भ गर्ने">सहयोग</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%87_Cry_baby_girl_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%87_Cry_baby_girl_03.jpg/220px-%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%87_Cry_baby_girl_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%87_Cry_baby_girl_03.jpg/330px-%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%87_Cry_baby_girl_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%87_Cry_baby_girl_03.jpg/440px-%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%87_Cry_baby_girl_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>रुबाईको सामान्य चिनारी</b> </p><p>जसरी गजल अरबी साहित्यको उब्जनि हो अरबबाटनै यसको मुख्य विकास भयो। त्यसै गरी रुबाई पनि अरब मुलुककै फरसी भाषामा हो भन्ने इतिहास बिस्व साहित्यमा निहित छ। गजललाई नेपालमा भित्र्याउने श्रेय मोतिराम भट्टलाई जान्छ तर रुबाईको दरिलो प्रमाण भेटिएको छैन तर यसको रचना गरी पुस्तकको रूपमा प्रकाशन गर्ने श्रेय भने साहित्यकार प्रकास आङ्गदाग्बेलाई जान्छ। उनको ग्याँसको च्याम्बरमा बुद्ध रुवाई सङ्ग्रह प्रकाशनमा ल्याएको पाईन्छ।रुबाई नेपालमा धेरै लामो समयबाट लेखिदै आए पनि यसलाई असर भने मुक्तक र टुक्राले गर्‍यो यसको अर्थ यो हौनकि मुक्तर टुक्रानै रुवाई हुन्। विश्व साहित्यको इतिहासले बताउँछ कि यो बिधा हजारै वर्ष अगाडि देखि लेखिदै आए पनि यसलाई एघारौँ शताब्दीमा जन्मिएका फारसी आदि स्रष्टा अमर खैय्यामले रुवाईको नामकरण गरी पुर्नजन्म दिए। यस अर्थमा अमर खैय्यामलाई गजलका पिता भन्दा फरक नपर्ला तर नेपालमा भने कसलाई श्रेय जान्छ प्रकाशनको हिसाबमा प्रकास आङ्गदाग्बे पर्छन्। जसरी गजल बिदामा मोतिराम भट्टलाई सम्झिन्छै त्यसरीनै रुवाई बिदामा प्रकास आङ्गदाग्बेलाई सम्झदा फरक नपर्नु पर्ने हो। इतिहास साँचो छ एघारै शताब्दिमानै खैय्याम द्धरा हजारै रुवाईहरू लेखिए खैय्यामले लेखोको करिब हजार वर्ष पछि मात्र यसले बिस्व साहित्यमा हाँगिने अवसर प्राप्त गर्‍यो। रुवाई बिदा जिवनर जगतमा अतिनै नजिकभएर लेखितापनि खैय्यामको समयमा स्रोत,सामाग्रि , छापा र साञ्चारको विकास नभएको कारण उनको निधनपछि खैय्यामका रचना ब्यवस्थित हुन सकेन्न्। उनका परिवारर अनुरागिहरूले प्रयास नगरेको भने हैन तर लामो समय टिकाउन सकेन्न। अन्त्यमा उनका रचना वेवारिसे लथा लिङ्गभयो। रदि कागजको खातमा उनका रचना पुग्यो। यसै प्रसङ्गमा एकदिन अंङ्गग्रेजि साहित्यकार फिट्ज्जेरल्डले पसलमा सामान किन्दा सामानसगै पसलेले पोको पारेर दियो र उनले त्यस काजमा लेखिएको कुरा कुनै महत्त्वपुर्ण हुनुपर्छ भनि ठानि उनले फारसि भाषाको अध्यान गरे उनलाई फारसि भाषा अध्यानगर्नकै लागि ८,९ वर्ष लागेको इतिहासमा हेर्न सकिन्छ। त्यस पश्चात उनले फारसि भाषामा लेखिएको रुवाई बिधा अंङ्गग्रेजि भाषामा रूपान्तरण गरेपछि यस बिदाले दिन दुईगुना र रात चैगुनाका दरले बिस्वमा फिजियो। यसरि अंङ्गग्रेजि भाषामा रूपान्तरण भएपछि यस बिधालाई अन्यभासमा रूपान्तरण गरे यसै क्रममा हिन्दि भाषामा रूपान्तरण भयो। हिन्दिभाषामा ल्याउने श्रेयभने हरिवंश राय वच्चनलाई जान्नछ। हरिवंश राय वच्चन भारतिय अभिनेता अमितावच्चनका पिताहुन्। नेपालमा ल्याउनेको हो भनि ठोस प्रमाण भेटिएको छैन तर पुस्तकको हिसाबमा प्रकास आङ्गदाग्बे लाईनै जान्छ। चाहे जेहोस रुवाई बिधाले जोको हिको मनमा सुटुक्क अटाउछ। अवधिको खाडि बोलिमा रुबाईलाई रोलाई भनिन्छ। रुबाईको उत्पति हेर्ने हो भने करुण रशबाट आवाज वा शब्द निस्कन्छ। यहिनै रुवाईको पृष्ठ भुमि हो।अहिले नेपाली साहित्यमा पनि रुवाई बिधा अगाडिनै बढेको पाईन्छ। अब यस बिदाका केही नियमको चर्चा गरै। १.दुइशेरमा पुर्ण हुन्छ,शेरहरू अलग अलग हुनुहुदैन। २.एउटै भावमा केन्द्रित हुन्छ। ३.यसमा रदिफ आवस्यक छैन हुदा सुनमा सुग्ध हुन्छ। ४.यसलाई अनिवार्य चार हरफमा समेट्नु पर्छ। अन्यथा अरुनै बिदा हुन् जान्छ। क) पहिलो हरफ : विषय वस्तुको उठान ख) दोस्रो हरफ : विषय बस्तुमाथि ब्याख्या ग) तेस्रो हरफ : विषय बस्तुमा जिज्ञासा वा कौतुहलता घ) चौथो हरफ : एक मुस्ट भावगत प्रहार ५.रुबाईमा करुण रशको आवश्यक पर्दछ। अन्त्यमा रुबाई एक साहित्य बगैचाको फुल हो यसलाई रोप्ने काम गरे खैय्यामले गोडमेल फिटजजेरल्ड र हिन्दिमा हरिवश राय बच्चनले भने नेपाली साहित्यको बगैचामा एकमुस्ट बिरुवा लगाए प्रकास आङ्गदाग्बेले अत : यसको गोडमेलर रोपनिको जिम्मा हामि सबैले लियै। </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1120206">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1160574">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स">विकिमिडिया कमन्स</a>मा <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crying" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Crying">रुवाई</a></b> सम्बन्धी अन्य सामग्रीहरू रहेका छन्।</div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=रुवाई&oldid=904353">https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=रुवाई&oldid=904353</a>" बाट अनुप्रेषित </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Categories" title="विशेष:Categories">श्रेणी</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:विकिकरण गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू">विकिकरण गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">लुकाइएको श्रेणी: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:अनाथ लेखहरू">अनाथ लेखहरू</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> यो पृष्ठलाई अन्तिमपटक १२:०५, ३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० मा परिवर्तन गरिएको थियो।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">यस पाठ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">क्रिएटिभ कमन्स एट्रिब्युसन/सेयर-अलाइक अनुमति पत्र</a>अन्तर्गत उपलब्ध छ; अतिरिक्त सर्तहरू लागू हुन सक्छन्। जानकारीको लागि <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">प्रयोगका सर्तहरू</a> हेर्नुहोस्।</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">गोपनियता नीति</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE">विकिपिडियाको बारेमा</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF">अस्वीकारोक्तिहरू</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">आचार संहिता</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">विकासकर्ताहरू</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ne.wikipedia.org">तथ्याङ्कहरू</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">स्मृतिशेष विवरण</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ne.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">मोबाइल अवलोकन</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-7vmb7","wgBackendResponseTime":181,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.120","walltime":"0.191","ppvisitednodes":{"value":245,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":18813,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":346,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6091,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 158.554 1 -total"," 45.21% 71.681 3 ढाँचा:Ambox"," 40.17% 63.699 1 ढाँचा:Dead_end"," 34.83% 55.229 1 ढाँचा:Commonscat"," 31.27% 49.572 1 ढाँचा:Commons"," 29.45% 46.688 1 ढाँचा:Sister"," 25.76% 40.838 1 ढाँचा:Side_box"," 19.71% 31.243 1 ढाँचा:Orphan"," 5.09% 8.074 1 ढाँचा:Wikify"," 1.89% 2.999 2 ढाँचा:PAGENAMEU"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.067","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1143567,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-568dbbbfd9-nzlmt","timestamp":"20241109210519","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0908","url":"https:\/\/ne.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q152247","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q152247","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0938\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-11-04T02:42:15Z","dateModified":"2020-09-03T06:20:51Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fd\/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%87_Cry_baby_girl_03.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>