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Concentrated suspensions are also of use in achieving a combination of high stiffness and loss (the product E tan ␦ ), desirable in damping layer and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4150073" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Concentrated suspensions of inclusions occur in asphalt and dental composite resins. Concentrated suspensions are also of use in achieving a combination of high stiffness and loss (the product E tan ␦ ), desirable in damping layer and structural damping applications. For realizable particulate microstructures, analytical solutions for monodisperse inclusion morphologies such as spherical, random fibrous and platelet, are valid only in the case of a dilute concentration of inclusions. Finite element analyses were conducted of hierarchical particulate composites with high volume fractions of particles of irregular shape. For particle volume concentration 40 percent or less, the results are close to the Hashin-Shtrikman lower formula in a stiffness versus concentration plot and in a stiffness loss map. For larger concentration, stiffness is higher and E tan ␦ is lower. The irregular particle shape therefore enhances stiffness at a given concentration, and reduces damping layer performance.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4150073" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eff938b563a8d9c952e46eb7c4369a04" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31658036,"asset_id":4150073,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31658036/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5012163" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/BharatVinjamuri">Bharat Vinjamuri</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5012163" type="text/json">{"id":5012163,"first_name":"Bharat","last_name":"Vinjamuri","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"BharatVinjamuri","display_name":"Bharat Vinjamuri","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/BharatVinjamuri","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5012163/2176490/2552060/s65_bharat.vinjamuri.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4150073 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4150073"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4150073, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4150073", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4150073]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4150073").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4150073").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4150073"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="559001" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particulate_reinforced_composites">Particulate reinforced composites</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="559001" type="text/json">{"id":559001,"name":"Particulate reinforced composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particulate_reinforced_composites","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4150073]'), work: {"id":4150073,"title":"Analysis of High Volume Fraction Irregular Particulate Damping Composites","created_at":"2013-07-31T19:41:55.079-07:00","owner_id":5012163,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/4150073/Analysis_of_High_Volume_Fraction_Irregular_Particulate_Damping_Composites","slug":"Analysis_of_High_Volume_Fraction_Irregular_Particulate_Damping_Composites","dom_id":"work_4150073","summary":"Concentrated suspensions of inclusions occur in asphalt and dental composite resins. Concentrated suspensions are also of use in achieving a combination of high stiffness and loss (the product E tan ␦ ), desirable in damping layer and structural damping applications. For realizable particulate microstructures, analytical solutions for monodisperse inclusion morphologies such as spherical, random fibrous and platelet, are valid only in the case of a dilute concentration of inclusions. Finite element analyses were conducted of hierarchical particulate composites with high volume fractions of particles of irregular shape. For particle volume concentration 40 percent or less, the results are close to the Hashin-Shtrikman lower formula in a stiffness versus concentration plot and in a stiffness loss map. For larger concentration, stiffness is higher and E tan ␦ is lower. The irregular particle shape therefore enhances stiffness at a given concentration, and reduces damping layer performance.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31658036,"asset_id":4150073,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31658036/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31658036/2002_asphalt-libre.pdf?1392434498=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAnalysis_of_High_Volume_Fraction_Irregul.pdf\u0026Expires=1741107613\u0026Signature=ADNtnvzGgVBVqumRkKTZnXyzEF~bIOKOwrOEWMx4etPPbSwy341-J~Qt5zfKqYzd86nNgoxDprA4aoEuQVMqXmRGpJK8iKwSLO4rvVRpC9GPIyEb9uNJoixeU5j9iGUYCjjZ6gCYg32lcjRz4sa4ceN-O1ylHDjicR72G~WG9rXFEytA9NDyg8DCIUmFplssywtLS245ZeiBeoQW65k4ZxYNZGtdWZB5mRHu8-qGbyGjaGOD2zCK9tzJoSmjyEAs-jYyZ6FfWPcPQa3bFMlzYRtUQFVtBEPjNMw9m2Zn8uPyuccOnFAurVUSOBrsPFeddWcz49BBQSt4rdnKtTLrzw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31658036/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/31658036/mini_magick20190426-11548-1j45a5p.png?1556265777"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":31658036,"asset_id":4150073,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31658036/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31658036/2002_asphalt-libre.pdf?1392434498=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAnalysis_of_High_Volume_Fraction_Irregul.pdf\u0026Expires=1741107613\u0026Signature=ADNtnvzGgVBVqumRkKTZnXyzEF~bIOKOwrOEWMx4etPPbSwy341-J~Qt5zfKqYzd86nNgoxDprA4aoEuQVMqXmRGpJK8iKwSLO4rvVRpC9GPIyEb9uNJoixeU5j9iGUYCjjZ6gCYg32lcjRz4sa4ceN-O1ylHDjicR72G~WG9rXFEytA9NDyg8DCIUmFplssywtLS245ZeiBeoQW65k4ZxYNZGtdWZB5mRHu8-qGbyGjaGOD2zCK9tzJoSmjyEAs-jYyZ6FfWPcPQa3bFMlzYRtUQFVtBEPjNMw9m2Zn8uPyuccOnFAurVUSOBrsPFeddWcz49BBQSt4rdnKtTLrzw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31658036/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/31658036/mini_magick20190426-11548-1j45a5p.png?1556265777"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":5,"ordered_authors":[{"id":5012163,"first_name":"Bharat","last_name":"Vinjamuri","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"BharatVinjamuri","display_name":"Bharat Vinjamuri","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/BharatVinjamuri","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5012163/2176490/2552060/s65_bharat.vinjamuri.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":559001,"name":"Particulate reinforced composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particulate_reinforced_composites","nofollow":true}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":77,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_82532427" data-work_id="82532427" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82532427/No_Reaction_Flow_Analysis_of_Aero_Derivative_Annular_Combustor_of_a_Turbo_Shaft_Engine">No Reaction Flow Analysis of Aero-Derivative Annular Combustor of a Turbo Shaft Engine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Annular combustors of a generic 1100 kW class aero-derivative gas turbine are subjected to steady state incompressible cold flow analysis. The simplified computational domain is discretized with Polyhedral cells. The two equation k-Ɛ... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_82532427" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Annular combustors of a generic 1100 kW class aero-derivative gas turbine are subjected to steady state incompressible cold flow analysis. The simplified computational domain is discretized with Polyhedral cells. The two equation k-Ɛ model is applied for simulati ng the turbulence with standard wall function. The Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are solved over the discretized domain using pressure based Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations (SIMPLE) and finite volume method. The calculated velocity fields at combustor exit, pressure contour, Streamlines and generation of turbulent kinetic energy on Meridional plane are presented. The aerodynamic performance resembles published annular combustor aerodynamics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82532427" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7a47c03c7ec1745e582b32ca43d623c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":88215255,"asset_id":82532427,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88215255/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5428139" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/RajaRoja">Raja Marudhappan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5428139" type="text/json">{"id":5428139,"first_name":"Raja","last_name":"Marudhappan","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"RajaRoja","display_name":"Raja Marudhappan","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/RajaRoja","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_82532427 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="82532427"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82532427, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_82532427", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_82532427 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82532427; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_82532427"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_82532427 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82532427"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82532427; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82532427]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_82532427").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_82532427").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4486813" data-work_id="4486813" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4486813/kiran_paper">kiran paper</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) is extensively used in machining of materials when precision is of major factor. Selection of optimum machining parameter combinations for obtaining higher accuracy is a challenging task in WEDM... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4486813" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) is extensively used in machining of materials when precision is of major factor. Selection of optimum machining parameter combinations for obtaining higher accuracy is a challenging task in WEDM due to the presence of large number of process variables and complex stochastic process mechanisms. In this paper a attempt was made to study the influence of various machining parameters Pulse on, Pulse off, Bed speed and Current on metal removal Rate (MRR). The relationship between control parameters and Output parameter (MRR) is developed by means of linear regression. Taguchi's L16 (4*4) Orthogonal Array (OA) designs have been used on EN-31 tool steel to achieve maximum metal removal rate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4486813" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3e912705027f374fb50877f643eba90d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31888332,"asset_id":4486813,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31888332/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5552449" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/KiranSSiyaram">Kiran S Siyaram</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5552449" type="text/json">{"id":5552449,"first_name":"Kiran S","last_name":"Siyaram","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"KiranSSiyaram","display_name":"Kiran S Siyaram","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/KiranSSiyaram","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5552449/7545345/8472624/s65_kiran_s.siyaram.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4486813 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4486813"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4486813, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4486813", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4486813]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4486813").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4486813").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4486813"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134878" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advanced_manufacturing_technology_especially_in_ultraprecision_machining_micromachining_and_ultras">Advanced manufacturing technology, especially in ultraprecision machining, micromachining and ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting on ductile and brittle materials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="134878" type="text/json">{"id":134878,"name":"Advanced manufacturing technology, especially in ultraprecision machining, micromachining and ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting on ductile and brittle materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advanced_manufacturing_technology_especially_in_ultraprecision_machining_micromachining_and_ultras","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="519881" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electro_Chemical_Machining">Electro Chemical Machining</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="519881" type="text/json">{"id":519881,"name":"Electro Chemical Machining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electro_Chemical_Machining","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4486813]'), work: {"id":4486813,"title":"kiran paper","created_at":"2013-09-14T13:41:25.088-07:00","owner_id":5552449,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/4486813/kiran_paper","slug":"kiran_paper","dom_id":"work_4486813","summary":"Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) is extensively used in machining of materials when precision is of major factor. Selection of optimum machining parameter combinations for obtaining higher accuracy is a challenging task in WEDM due to the presence of large number of process variables and complex stochastic process mechanisms. In this paper a attempt was made to study the influence of various machining parameters Pulse on, Pulse off, Bed speed and Current on metal removal Rate (MRR). The relationship between control parameters and Output parameter (MRR) is developed by means of linear regression. Taguchi's L16 (4*4) Orthogonal Array (OA) designs have been used on EN-31 tool steel to achieve maximum metal removal 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data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Due to fast depletion of conventional energy sources and ever increasing demand of energy, many researchers started paying attention to renewable energy sources.Thermal Energy Storage (TES) is one of the key technologies for energy conservation and has recently been developed to a point where it can have a significant impact on modern technologies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6245033" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="691b174e8fb4b1febbd6d854f9ffc21e" rel="nofollow" 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{"id":6245033,"title":"IJERA-CUM","created_at":"2014-02-28T20:38:56.092-08:00","owner_id":9607797,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/6245033/IJERA_CUM","slug":"IJERA_CUM","dom_id":"work_6245033","summary":"Due to fast depletion of conventional energy sources and ever increasing demand of energy, many researchers started paying attention to renewable energy sources.Thermal Energy Storage (TES) is one of the key technologies for energy conservation and has recently been developed to a point where it can have a significant impact on modern technologies.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33105916,"asset_id":6245033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33105916/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33105916/IJERA-CUM-libre.pdf?1393648722=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIJERA_CUM.pdf\u0026Expires=1738677252\u0026Signature=ITjLLIUNyXhBLOxLN4p3N8zUY1uU0sz9myB8YplK~pV8fuuLyPm36yP1xD67XJUcRr-et3Ym9DA9A48NqqHnMKTHwQwgwi00SpM3yOPgbUS-p0J8BDNJcnEwP2JW5RTB2aPYd0YdzDehGisTjJHWn2daSOALS3x14D0~gffUdM035Sb3ehjB~pAMRT5B7vqJnBQDnCgN8V20qB0Np5Et1jScRcS9HE-0~hie~M5WcgjhxPFySNiVGpDQLApBUKT3tI5yX6P8EGSzNUz1Uf9kx4io6aPxtyZbG9IJjiH1CZfDYPw78hkn1pzgPBR53lpIiJtqPRjz3p3SwpCWMfsmWA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33105916/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/33105916/mini_magick20190406-9669-15euxhc.png?1554551633"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":33105916,"asset_id":6245033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33105916/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33105916/IJERA-CUM-libre.pdf?1393648722=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIJERA_CUM.pdf\u0026Expires=1738677252\u0026Signature=ITjLLIUNyXhBLOxLN4p3N8zUY1uU0sz9myB8YplK~pV8fuuLyPm36yP1xD67XJUcRr-et3Ym9DA9A48NqqHnMKTHwQwgwi00SpM3yOPgbUS-p0J8BDNJcnEwP2JW5RTB2aPYd0YdzDehGisTjJHWn2daSOALS3x14D0~gffUdM035Sb3ehjB~pAMRT5B7vqJnBQDnCgN8V20qB0Np5Et1jScRcS9HE-0~hie~M5WcgjhxPFySNiVGpDQLApBUKT3tI5yX6P8EGSzNUz1Uf9kx4io6aPxtyZbG9IJjiH1CZfDYPw78hkn1pzgPBR53lpIiJtqPRjz3p3SwpCWMfsmWA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33105916/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/33105916/mini_magick20190406-9669-15euxhc.png?1554551633"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":6,"ordered_authors":[{"id":9607797,"first_name":"Rmr","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"RmrReddy","display_name":"Rmr 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Beams</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A generalizes model presenting the sandwich beams was developed to calculate the flexural rigidity and sandwich beams dynamic characteristics . Different cases such as sandwich beams multi layer cores, sandwich beams multi cells, sandwich... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11404330" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A generalizes model presenting the sandwich beams was developed to calculate the flexural rigidity and sandwich beams dynamic characteristics . Different cases such as sandwich beams multi layer cores, sandwich beams multi cells, sandwich beams with holes in its cores having different shapes and different orientations were investigated. The finite element code ANS YS 11 was used for free vibration analysis of the sandwich beams; the natural frequencies and mode shapes and the static deflection of the sandwich beams were calculated. The obtained results from the finite element code ANS YS 11 such as static deflections, static rigidity and natural frequencies were compared with that obtained from the generalized equations according the cases of investigations which appear to be in good agreement with each others, therefore the generalized model can be used for the best design of the sandwich beams.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11404330" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="73ba60348f29fe51c669bb731e07ab45" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36959733,"asset_id":11404330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36959733/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27745687" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/suria">suri a</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27745687" type="text/json">{"id":27745687,"first_name":"suri","last_name":"a","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"suria","display_name":"suri a","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/suria","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27745687/7883521/8832442/s65_suri.a.jpg_oh_07d16d214bd50d9361879ec2b151d791_oe_55747664___gda___1434475737_da9900437467bd0ced6edd11502e636b"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11404330 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11404330"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11404330, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11404330", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11404330]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11404330").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11404330").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11404330"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11404330]'), work: {"id":11404330,"title":"Free Vibration Characteristics for Different Configurations of Sandwitch Beams","created_at":"2015-03-13T02:47:39.770-07:00","owner_id":27745687,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/11404330/Free_Vibration_Characteristics_for_Different_Configurations_of_Sandwitch_Beams","slug":"Free_Vibration_Characteristics_for_Different_Configurations_of_Sandwitch_Beams","dom_id":"work_11404330","summary":"A generalizes model presenting the sandwich beams was developed to calculate the flexural rigidity and sandwich beams dynamic characteristics . Different cases such as sandwich beams multi layer cores, sandwich beams multi cells, sandwich beams with holes in its cores having different shapes and different orientations were investigated. The finite element code ANS YS 11 was used for free vibration analysis of the sandwich beams; the natural frequencies and mode shapes and the static deflection of the sandwich beams were calculated. The obtained results from the finite element code ANS YS 11 such as static deflections, static rigidity and natural frequencies were compared with that obtained from the generalized equations according the cases of investigations which appear to be in good agreement with each others, therefore the generalized model can be used for the best design of the sandwich beams.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36959733,"asset_id":11404330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36959733/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36959733/104203-6969_IJMME-IJENS-libre.pdf?1426240176=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFree_Vibration_Characteristics_for_Diffe.pdf\u0026Expires=1741107614\u0026Signature=WSniDXTPOHUEMBHbmU4SnVLJVn8JPW9GW4KVMlMAuQ39QQtsclqzFw-rBUNGlI3KuZhKatIY56qsEy9087ZjGBIvY8YTpooumTqSV4Wml9NUpYO5BpqiSz4DZWdJY1AOSR-~o~I4VuHGPIOWi4-P2T2x4zzjN~50St0rQVTaSOYAfgmZRU1i3N1v2bIXgeeDdCt29O4Ea0EtaTDgIyxS5xFVWrFXKeme1ETnOOGrsR40E-4iR482gkUniNwUkn1QFVW36MsbEUaY5lAm72VgJR2J2Jh3Q0FfnqPSzvKUatO~DcF0BY0jgzmzhd9lz-tXLM77l1-o3KfV6W1oWMzrZA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36959733/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/36959733/mini_magick20190305-8480-fgdrym.png?1551836786"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":36959733,"asset_id":11404330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36959733/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36959733/104203-6969_IJMME-IJENS-libre.pdf?1426240176=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFree_Vibration_Characteristics_for_Diffe.pdf\u0026Expires=1741107614\u0026Signature=WSniDXTPOHUEMBHbmU4SnVLJVn8JPW9GW4KVMlMAuQ39QQtsclqzFw-rBUNGlI3KuZhKatIY56qsEy9087ZjGBIvY8YTpooumTqSV4Wml9NUpYO5BpqiSz4DZWdJY1AOSR-~o~I4VuHGPIOWi4-P2T2x4zzjN~50St0rQVTaSOYAfgmZRU1i3N1v2bIXgeeDdCt29O4Ea0EtaTDgIyxS5xFVWrFXKeme1ETnOOGrsR40E-4iR482gkUniNwUkn1QFVW36MsbEUaY5lAm72VgJR2J2Jh3Q0FfnqPSzvKUatO~DcF0BY0jgzmzhd9lz-tXLM77l1-o3KfV6W1oWMzrZA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36959733/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/36959733/mini_magick20190305-8480-fgdrym.png?1551836786"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":10,"ordered_authors":[{"id":27745687,"first_name":"suri","last_name":"a","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"suria","display_name":"suri a","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/suria","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27745687/7883521/8832442/s65_suri.a.jpg_oh_07d16d214bd50d9361879ec2b151d791_oe_55747664___gda___1434475737_da9900437467bd0ced6edd11502e636b"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering","nofollow":true}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":125,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30168974" data-work_id="30168974" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30168974/EXPERIMENTAL_INVESTIGATION_OF_THERMAL_ENERGY_STORAGE_USING_SPHERICAL_PCM_CAPSULES">EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE USING SPHERICAL PCM CAPSULES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Conventional fossil fuels on one hand are depleting and on the other, are creating pollution and spoiling the environment and hence the efforts to utilize various renewable energy sources are to be expedited. In countries like India,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30168974" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Conventional fossil fuels on one hand are depleting and on the other, are creating pollution and spoiling the environment and hence the efforts to utilize various renewable energy sources are to be expedited. In countries like India, solar energy is a promising alternate source of energy. The major problem with solar energy is inconsistency between the supply and demand. The method of Thermal Energy Storage system used in the field of solar energy may fulfill the gap. TES technique is achieved by means of Sensible Heat Storage (SHS) and Latent Heat Storage (LHS). Several researchers focused to study and analyze the heat transfer of TES system using PCM. Phase change in spherical geometry is of great interest. Good amount of research work has been carried on the solidification and melting with in spherical enclosures. Spherical shapes exhibited the best heat released performance among the other investigated shapes. In the present work it is proposed to study and analyze the solar TES with PCM encapsulated in spherical geometry. Line focusing concentrating collector are used under high mass flow rates with continuous circulation. Also as the part of study, the experiment have been conceived to carry out at different flow rates of inlet fluid and two types of PCM. The present work investigates, experimentally the thermal performance of a packed bed combined sensible and latent heat storage unit integrated with solar heat source. The TES unit consists of paraffin/stearic acid as phase change materials filled in spherical capsules, which are packed in an insulated cylindrical storage tank. Water is used as sensible heat storage material (Heat Transfer Fluid) for transferring heat from solar parabolic collector. A series of charging (heat storage) experiments are conducted at variable inlet temperatures to examine the effect of heat transfer fluid inlet temperature, flow rate, phase change materials. Discharging (heat recovery) experiments are carried out by batch wise method of operation to recover the stored heat. The effect of incubation/retention time on HTF and PCM temperature during discharging process is also studied. The significance of time wise variation of HTF and PCM temperatures during discharging process is discussed in detail. The performance of the present system is compared with that of the storage system that uses flat plate solar collector as varying heat source. It is observed that out of the two PCMs studied, stearic acid attains higher temperature (equal to HTF inlet temperature) faster compared to paraffin. It is also observed that the thermal energy retrieving time for system using parabolic solar collector is faster when compared with the system using flat plate collector as heat source. Also the system using parabolic solar collector can store large amounts of thermal energy .</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30168974" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2ab4afb4a451e7ba53f44e97560a13ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50626049,"asset_id":30168974,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50626049/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57431643" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/veeraprasad">veera prasad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57431643" type="text/json">{"id":57431643,"first_name":"veera","last_name":"prasad","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"veeraprasad","display_name":"veera prasad","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/veeraprasad","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30168974 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30168974"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30168974, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30168974", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23750476]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23750476").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23750476").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29412353 coauthored" data-work_id="29412353" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29412353/Application_of_Embedded_Systems_In_Automotives">Application of Embedded Systems In Automotives</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The number of computer based functions embedded in vehicles has increased significantly in the past two decades. An in-vehicle embedded electronic architecture is a complex distributed system; the development of which is a cooperative... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29412353" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The number of computer based functions embedded in vehicles has increased significantly in the past two decades. An in-vehicle embedded electronic architecture is a complex distributed system; the development of which is a cooperative work involving different manufacturers and suppliers. There are several key demands in the development process, such as safety requirements, real-time assessment, schedulability, composability, etc. Intensive research is being conducted to address these issues. This paper reviews recent technology advances in relevant aspects and covers a range of topics highlighted above.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29412353" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a12da1e0051947e1f962fc979e21cb13" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49855438,"asset_id":29412353,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49855438/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55582072" href="https://independent.academia.edu/pullareddy4">pulla reddy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55582072" type="text/json">{"id":55582072,"first_name":"pulla","last_name":"reddy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"pullareddy4","display_name":"pulla reddy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/pullareddy4","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/55582072/14647411/15489306/s65_pulla.reddy.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29412353">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29412353"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://jntua.academia.edu/ChanikyaK">Chanikya K</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29412353'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29412353').html(); 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An in-vehicle embedded electronic architecture is a complex distributed system; the development of which is a cooperative work involving different manufacturers and suppliers. There are several key demands in the development process, such as safety requirements, real-time assessment, schedulability, composability, etc. Intensive research is being conducted to address these issues. 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From this process, complex shapes can be manufactured with fewer defects. Deep drawing process has different effectible process... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34941197" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Deep drawing process is a significant metal forming process used in the sheet metal forming operations. From this process, complex shapes can be manufactured with fewer defects. Deep drawing process has different effectible process parameters from which an optimum level of parameters can be identified so that an efficient final product with required mechanical properties will be obtained. The present work is to evaluate the formability of different metal sheets using deep drawing process. In which effects of different sheets and die/blank holder angle on deep drawing process observed for sheet metal of 0.8mm of SS304 and Brass and 0.9 mm of Al. The experiments were performed by designing the deep drawing tools such as die, blank holder, and punch. In addition, the numerical simulations are performed for deep drawing of cylindrical cups using three levels of previously mentioned. Punch forces and dome heights are evaluated for all the conditions. From this work, the formability for different metal sheets is observed for angular geometries of deep drawing tools. Moreover, it is observed that strain formation is more for the brass sheet and stress is more for aluminium sheets.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34941197" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="229f0efed7a978b7ef63015e83f008f0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54803248,"asset_id":34941197,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54803248/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="70376828" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy">Venkateshwar Reddy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="70376828" type="text/json">{"id":70376828,"first_name":"Venkateshwar","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"VenkateshwarReddy","display_name":"Venkateshwar Reddy","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34941197 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34941197"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34941197, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34941197", }); 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From this process, complex shapes can be manufactured with fewer defects. Deep drawing process has different effectible process parameters from which an optimum level of parameters can be identified so that an efficient final product with required mechanical properties will be obtained. The present work is to evaluate the formability of different metal sheets using deep drawing process. In which effects of different sheets and die/blank holder angle on deep drawing process observed for sheet metal of 0.8mm of SS304 and Brass and 0.9 mm of Al. The experiments were performed by designing the deep drawing tools such as die, blank holder, and punch. In addition, the numerical simulations are performed for deep drawing of cylindrical cups using three levels of previously mentioned. Punch forces and dome heights are evaluated for all the conditions. From this work, the formability for different metal sheets is observed for angular geometries of deep drawing tools. Moreover, it is observed that strain formation is more for the brass sheet and stress is more for aluminium sheets.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":"IOP conference series","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54803248,"asset_id":34941197,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54803248/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54803248/design_and_analysis_paper_2016.pdf?1738368372=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDesign_and_Analysis_of_Deep_Drawing_Proc.pdf\u0026Expires=1741107615\u0026Signature=IeT1xPZbkUL-JM2TYdqSgSiD4fdlWdhcchV6RARclzc7G~Pb-PVraRzi7pQc~f848ZuudVydS6~3X3dSOxub7UWJozxW~ymFjh-7mOyTqueSKeN06kVVRggCCkxnukRV-onvYAY6BHuMjKSvYN~V-PJ9GjA7iJmxT6cB~8LT25CxnOmocNi8MCq-3JApdHDj-eMvF4uHYrfPY0k~d-R6Nofm~yjYlpQUz6YNj0wiclI4fw4JPM5Y0GEnphW4f1rEQfMuBYs2DSm8NuXcpu7ptKzJSTaEqQhTUO-1BtjCLh0q9QJr2pfPBk6HJCJvF6VK-hfwWTw3F67wvCtm5z67iA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54803248/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/54803248/mini_magick20190115-3817-1hkbb4x.png?1547617572"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":54803248,"asset_id":34941197,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54803248/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54803248/design_and_analysis_paper_2016.pdf?1738368372=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDesign_and_Analysis_of_Deep_Drawing_Proc.pdf\u0026Expires=1741107615\u0026Signature=IeT1xPZbkUL-JM2TYdqSgSiD4fdlWdhcchV6RARclzc7G~Pb-PVraRzi7pQc~f848ZuudVydS6~3X3dSOxub7UWJozxW~ymFjh-7mOyTqueSKeN06kVVRggCCkxnukRV-onvYAY6BHuMjKSvYN~V-PJ9GjA7iJmxT6cB~8LT25CxnOmocNi8MCq-3JApdHDj-eMvF4uHYrfPY0k~d-R6Nofm~yjYlpQUz6YNj0wiclI4fw4JPM5Y0GEnphW4f1rEQfMuBYs2DSm8NuXcpu7ptKzJSTaEqQhTUO-1BtjCLh0q9QJr2pfPBk6HJCJvF6VK-hfwWTw3F67wvCtm5z67iA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54803248/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/54803248/mini_magick20190115-3817-1hkbb4x.png?1547617572"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":9,"ordered_authors":[{"id":70376828,"first_name":"Venkateshwar","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"VenkateshwarReddy","display_name":"Venkateshwar Reddy","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design","nofollow":true},{"id":2979,"name":"Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing","nofollow":true},{"id":10924,"name":"Optimization techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimization_techniques","nofollow":true},{"id":18534,"name":"Mechanical Behavior Of Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Behavior_Of_Materials","nofollow":true}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2016,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":126,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34941255" data-work_id="34941255" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34941255/Computational_Fluid_Dynamics_Study_of_IC_Engine_Energy_Recovery_System">Computational Fluid Dynamics Study of IC Engine - Energy Recovery System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">It is confirmed that in internal combustion engines (ICEs), more than 30–40% of fuel energy wastes from the exhaust and just 12–25% of the fuel energy converts to useful work. On the other hand, statistics show that producing amounts of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34941255" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">It is confirmed that in internal combustion engines (ICEs), more than 30–40% of fuel energy wastes from the exhaust and just 12–25% of the fuel energy converts to useful work. On the other hand, statistics show that producing amounts of the internal combustion engines growth very fast and the concern of increasing the harmful greenhouse gases (GHG) will be appeared. So, researchers are motivated to search alternative solutions by using conservation ways, recover the heat from the waste sources in engines which not only reduces the demand of fossil fuels, but also reduce the GHG and help in energy saving. On the other hand, because exhaust gas heat recovery using heat exchanger may make a pressure drop and effects on the engine performance hence its design is very important and crucial. To select an appropriate heat exchanger design limitations for each heat exchanger type firstly should be considered. Though production cost is often the primary limitation, several other selection aspects such as temperature ranges, pressure limits, thermal performance, pressure drop, fluid flow capacity, cleanability, maintenance, materials, etc. are important. One of the most effective methods to increase heat transfer is using the fins which are widely used by the researchers across the heat recovery designers. Some of the special HEXs designs to recover the exhaust heat are introduced. This paper aims to model the heat transfer through exhaust gases to a cold fluid with modeling the fins with suitable viscous model to calculate the heat recovery amount. Two cases of previous experimental work are selected and numerical results are compared with experimental</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34941255" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="39237c45c7952d0766c044a1ab2755a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54803311,"asset_id":34941255,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54803311/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="70376828" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy">Venkateshwar Reddy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="70376828" type="text/json">{"id":70376828,"first_name":"Venkateshwar","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"VenkateshwarReddy","display_name":"Venkateshwar Reddy","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34941255 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34941255"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34941255, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34941255", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34941255 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34941255; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34941255"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34941255 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34941255"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34941255; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34941255]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34941255").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34941255").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34941549" data-work_id="34941549" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34941549/Effect_of_Mechanical_Properties_on_Deep_Drawing_Formability_Prediction">Effect of Mechanical Properties on Deep Drawing Formability Prediction</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the present study the effect of mechanical Properties like strain hardening coefficient (n) and yield strength (σys) on the deep drawing formability is observed. In which three levels of n and σys have been considered. All the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34941549" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the present study the effect of mechanical Properties like strain hardening coefficient (n) and yield strength (σys) on the deep drawing formability is observed. In which three levels of n and σys have been considered. All the simulations were performed in the PAM STAMP 2G a FEM code and specialized sheet metal forming soft. Hill’s 1948 isotropic hardening yield criterion was used as the plasticity model. Hollomon’s power law was used as the strain hardening law. All three levels of mechanical properties were taken from experimental work of Singh and Gupta (2010) on IF steel. The data like dome height, and thickness distribution variations is taken. The results showed that dome height for the all the simulation is same and thickness distribution has got little variation with respect to mechanical properties.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34941549" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fe9be89c6dd0072bec3b1743c3b093fd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54803388,"asset_id":34941549,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54803388/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="70376828" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy">Venkateshwar Reddy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="70376828" type="text/json">{"id":70376828,"first_name":"Venkateshwar","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"VenkateshwarReddy","display_name":"Venkateshwar Reddy","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34941549 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34941549"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34941549, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34941549", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34941549 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34941549; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34941549"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34941549 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34941549"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34941549; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34941549]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34941549").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34941549").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34941549"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10544" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Forming">Metal Forming</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10544" type="text/json">{"id":10544,"name":"Metal Forming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Forming","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34941549]'), work: {"id":34941549,"title":"Effect of Mechanical Properties on Deep Drawing Formability Prediction","created_at":"2017-10-24T02:43:29.347-07:00","owner_id":70376828,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/34941549/Effect_of_Mechanical_Properties_on_Deep_Drawing_Formability_Prediction","slug":"Effect_of_Mechanical_Properties_on_Deep_Drawing_Formability_Prediction","dom_id":"work_34941549","summary":"In the present study the effect of mechanical Properties like strain hardening coefficient (n) and yield strength (σys) on the deep drawing formability is observed. In which three levels of n and σys have been considered. All the simulations were performed in the PAM STAMP 2G a FEM code and specialized sheet metal forming soft. Hill’s 1948 isotropic hardening yield criterion was used as the plasticity model. Hollomon’s power law was used as the strain hardening law. All three levels of mechanical properties were taken from experimental work of Singh and Gupta (2010) on IF steel. The data like dome height, and thickness distribution variations is taken. The results showed that dome height for the all the simulation is same and thickness distribution has got little variation with respect to mechanical properties.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":"International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54803388,"asset_id":34941549,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54803388/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54803388/Paper55303-305-libre.pdf?1508838544=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffect_of_Mechanical_Properties_on_Deep.pdf\u0026Expires=1740852531\u0026Signature=OpAw~gbH1rn7p3IwY3ZANPU5Blp8rB1cAY5r0Mcm3cvDrziRJZ-mx9vPxO99kCYEqu0cRLvdddUYknJ-OjJ78XIfO-5rOFAGQoZEsZ6tGlqKDoLDHvRAkXpvsTWSp5ROxIvxu9ujIaQgfZFfbly1akRNWSgTQCqm~fRWQXYCTy56A23StAd36MtDpkjaev9NC5zbztL3rm~cErLjlm6vgijUy8YnfAIx6RaI~H7Mblte80hLv0T3nDj8KN0FqtY4DWdTgq3sXw8JcAR9HeRkS0soZrmYxN6I115Iu2HwxmAlIB3A0OPZtc90OWFNej~5VarvX8K9o94NzbxDWxR8VA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54803388/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/54803388/mini_magick20190115-3826-1qg3re.png?1547617545"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":54803388,"asset_id":34941549,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54803388/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54803388/Paper55303-305-libre.pdf?1508838544=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffect_of_Mechanical_Properties_on_Deep.pdf\u0026Expires=1740852531\u0026Signature=OpAw~gbH1rn7p3IwY3ZANPU5Blp8rB1cAY5r0Mcm3cvDrziRJZ-mx9vPxO99kCYEqu0cRLvdddUYknJ-OjJ78XIfO-5rOFAGQoZEsZ6tGlqKDoLDHvRAkXpvsTWSp5ROxIvxu9ujIaQgfZFfbly1akRNWSgTQCqm~fRWQXYCTy56A23StAd36MtDpkjaev9NC5zbztL3rm~cErLjlm6vgijUy8YnfAIx6RaI~H7Mblte80hLv0T3nDj8KN0FqtY4DWdTgq3sXw8JcAR9HeRkS0soZrmYxN6I115Iu2HwxmAlIB3A0OPZtc90OWFNej~5VarvX8K9o94NzbxDWxR8VA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54803388/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/54803388/mini_magick20190115-3826-1qg3re.png?1547617545"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":3,"ordered_authors":[{"id":70376828,"first_name":"Venkateshwar","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"VenkateshwarReddy","display_name":"Venkateshwar Reddy","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10544,"name":"Metal Forming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Forming","nofollow":true}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2010,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":562,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34972955" data-work_id="34972955" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34972955/ICAMM_Conference_Paper_pdf">ICAMM Conference Paper.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Deep drawing process is a significant metal forming process used in the sheet metal forming industries. From these process most complex shapes is manufactured with less defects. Deep drawing process has many effectible process parameters... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34972955" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Deep drawing process is a significant metal forming process used in the sheet metal forming industries. From these process most complex shapes is manufactured with less defects. Deep drawing process has many effectible process parameters from which optimum parameters must be identified so that an efficient final product will be obtained. in which effects of different sheets on deep drawing process observed for sheet metal of 0.8mm of ss304,brass and 0.9 mm of al. the experiments are performed by designing the deep drawing tools such as die, blank holder, and punch. Also the numerical simulations are performed for deep drawing of rectangular cups using two levels of aforesaid parameters like lubricating condition and blank material. The experiments are conducted by attaching the deep drawing tools to the universal testing machine. For numerical simulation a commercial fem code is used in which Hollomon's power law and Krupowski power law along with hill's 1948 yield criterions are implemented. The deep drawing setup used in the fem code is modelled using a cad tool by considering the modelling requirements from the literature. Strain path of 55 × 55 mm are simulated. Punch forces and dome heights are evaluated for all the conditions. From this work the formability for different metal sheets is observed for different blank materials.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34972955" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f284a53310b341cbd726614a3786754b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54836405,"asset_id":34972955,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54836405/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="70376828" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy">Venkateshwar Reddy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="70376828" type="text/json">{"id":70376828,"first_name":"Venkateshwar","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"VenkateshwarReddy","display_name":"Venkateshwar Reddy","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34972955 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34972955"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34972955, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34972955", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34972955 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34972955; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34972955"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34972955 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34972955"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34972955; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34972955]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34972955").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34972955").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36350217" data-work_id="36350217" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36350217/Effect_of_Alkali_Treatment_on_Mechanical_Properties_of_Prosopis_Juliflora_Hybrid_Composites">Effect of Alkali Treatment on Mechanical Properties of Prosopis Juliflora Hybrid Composites</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Prosopis Juliflora hybrid composites were prepared by the rule of mixtures. The mechanical properties of Prosopis Juliflora hybrid composites were studied. The effect of alkali treatment on these mechanical properties (Tensile, Flexural... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36350217" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Prosopis Juliflora hybrid composites were prepared by the rule of mixtures. The mechanical properties of Prosopis Juliflora hybrid composites were studied. The effect of alkali treatment on these mechanical properties (Tensile, Flexural and Impact strength) was also studied. It was observed that the mechanical properties of the hybrid composite improved with increase in glass fiber content. These properties were found to be even better when alkali treated Prosopis Juliflora /glass fibers were used in the hybrid composites. The elimination of amorphous hemi cellulose with alkali treatment led to higher crystalline of the Prosopis Juliflora /glass fibers.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36350217" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d837ce41fdc9ded1894b200f4d30322d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56258920,"asset_id":36350217,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56258920/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="70376828" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy">Venkateshwar Reddy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="70376828" type="text/json">{"id":70376828,"first_name":"Venkateshwar","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"VenkateshwarReddy","display_name":"Venkateshwar Reddy","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36350217 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36350217"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36350217, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36350217", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36350217 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36350217; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36350217"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36350217 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36350217"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36350217; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36350217]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36350217").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36350217").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36350217"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36350217]'), work: {"id":36350217,"title":"Effect of Alkali Treatment on Mechanical Properties of Prosopis Juliflora Hybrid Composites","created_at":"2018-04-06T21:48:56.317-07:00","owner_id":70376828,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/36350217/Effect_of_Alkali_Treatment_on_Mechanical_Properties_of_Prosopis_Juliflora_Hybrid_Composites","slug":"Effect_of_Alkali_Treatment_on_Mechanical_Properties_of_Prosopis_Juliflora_Hybrid_Composites","dom_id":"work_36350217","summary":"Prosopis Juliflora hybrid composites were prepared by the rule of mixtures. The mechanical properties of Prosopis Juliflora hybrid composites were studied. The effect of alkali treatment on these mechanical properties (Tensile, Flexural and Impact strength) was also studied. It was observed that the mechanical properties of the hybrid composite improved with increase in glass fiber content. These properties were found to be even better when alkali treated Prosopis Juliflora /glass fibers were used in the hybrid composites. The elimination of amorphous hemi cellulose with alkali treatment led to higher crystalline of the Prosopis Juliflora /glass fibers.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56258920,"asset_id":36350217,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56258920/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56258920/IJAER_Composite_paper-libre.pdf?1523077626=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffect_of_Alkali_Treatment_on_Mechanical.pdf\u0026Expires=1740714517\u0026Signature=IWfXm4c1KeY2N0zxoqnWeR3ZW-xjnKssBVgXdaT6Lz8g7nIG~aUtw3uxZ-ezzUNiXaaEESJHG~rgkfNX~wU2RD7aNj1zM6zVT0EfkvCX7CeDFZVyoA9-Mp9mxog-Bp4RikwX3leR1Usbz~i~WCLLaebG4UIoVdnSMFB3waxim6IvCYUTuzZIH43bM0CaMR-tjtxutBBlzFL1WQJT0zTJAugqa~gbpW8IIRGTVDeliyoHE4ZHbCEVLNYwnfgEKweKZq4t5kQP6K~dwn3L~qMDXp38qY6a6vtLnV-nemRPRpZYPZn3TlwoUs6NXzCjs3vautIX0cgF5yd1NgiGn1Gxkg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56258920/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/56258920/mini_magick20190112-12775-1t9u9kb.png?1547336201"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":56258920,"asset_id":36350217,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56258920/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56258920/IJAER_Composite_paper-libre.pdf?1523077626=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffect_of_Alkali_Treatment_on_Mechanical.pdf\u0026Expires=1740714517\u0026Signature=IWfXm4c1KeY2N0zxoqnWeR3ZW-xjnKssBVgXdaT6Lz8g7nIG~aUtw3uxZ-ezzUNiXaaEESJHG~rgkfNX~wU2RD7aNj1zM6zVT0EfkvCX7CeDFZVyoA9-Mp9mxog-Bp4RikwX3leR1Usbz~i~WCLLaebG4UIoVdnSMFB3waxim6IvCYUTuzZIH43bM0CaMR-tjtxutBBlzFL1WQJT0zTJAugqa~gbpW8IIRGTVDeliyoHE4ZHbCEVLNYwnfgEKweKZq4t5kQP6K~dwn3L~qMDXp38qY6a6vtLnV-nemRPRpZYPZn3TlwoUs6NXzCjs3vautIX0cgF5yd1NgiGn1Gxkg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56258920/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/56258920/mini_magick20190112-12775-1t9u9kb.png?1547336201"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":3,"ordered_authors":[{"id":70376828,"first_name":"Venkateshwar","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"VenkateshwarReddy","display_name":"Venkateshwar Reddy","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science","nofollow":true}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2000,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":74,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36350220" data-work_id="36350220" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36350220/EFFECT_OF_ALKALI_TREATMENT_ON_TENSILE_CHEMICAL_PROPERTIES_AND_DIELECTRIC_STRENGTH_OF_BAMBOO_AND_GRASS_FIBER_REINFORCED_POLYESTER_COMPOSITES">EFFECT OF ALKALI TREATMENT ON TENSILE/CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND DIELECTRIC STRENGTH OF BAMBOO AND GRASS FIBER REINFORCED POLYESTER COMPOSITES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bamboo and Grass fiber reinforced polyester hybrid composite material was fabricated using the rule of mixtures. The tensile and chemical properties of this composite were studied. The alkali treatment effect of the bamboo and grass... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36350220" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bamboo and Grass fiber reinforced polyester hybrid composite material was fabricated using the rule of mixtures. The tensile and chemical properties of this composite were studied. The alkali treatment effect of the bamboo and grass fibers on these properties was also studied. The observation revealed that the increase in bamboo fiber content improved the tensile strength of the hybrid composite. These properties were found to be even better, when alkali treated bamboo/grass fibers were used in the hybrid composites. The chemical reactivity of bamboo and grass fibers reinforced polyester hybrid composites with acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sodium hydroxide, carbon tetrachloride sodium carbonate, toluene, benzene and water was studied. The hybrid composite has shown better resistance to chemicals mentioned above. The dielectric strength of hybrid fiber reinforced composites was also investigated in the present work. A fiber-polymer interaction was also studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on the cross-sections of fractured surfaces.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36350220" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="df6d630daa1530c107af5a6ff7af4e7b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56258922,"asset_id":36350220,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56258922/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="70376828" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy">Venkateshwar Reddy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="70376828" type="text/json">{"id":70376828,"first_name":"Venkateshwar","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"VenkateshwarReddy","display_name":"Venkateshwar Reddy","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36350220 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36350220"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36350220, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36350220", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36350220 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36350220; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36350220"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36350220 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36350220"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36350220; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36350220]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36350220").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36350220").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36350224" data-work_id="36350224" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36350224/Investigating_the_Mechanical_Properties_of_FCC_Structured_Material_Processed_by_Equal_Channel_Angular_Extrusion">Investigating the Mechanical Properties of FCC Structured Material Processed by Equal Channel Angular Extrusion</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Severe plastic deformation (SPD) process like Equal Channel Angular Extrusion (ECAE) has involved a large amount of interest, because of its capability to make ultrafine grained microstructures. Equal Channel Angular Extrusion is an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36350224" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Severe plastic deformation (SPD) process like Equal Channel Angular Extrusion (ECAE) has involved a large amount of interest, because of its capability to make ultrafine grained microstructures. Equal Channel Angular Extrusion is an inventive method capable of producing homogeneous plastic deformation for a variety of materials with no major changes in geometrical shape and cross section. In the present work pure aluminum has been investigated for ECAE processing. Single pass Pressings were conducted on Al at the room temperature. Experiments were performed by means of ECAE die with channel angle of 120 0 attached to hydraulic press, moreover Mechanical and micro-structural characterization of the ECA pressed Aluminum is carried out.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36350224" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d99172e7b4d6cc239e8aa9f4508dbc8a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56258925,"asset_id":36350224,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56258925/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="70376828" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy">Venkateshwar Reddy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="70376828" type="text/json">{"id":70376828,"first_name":"Venkateshwar","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"VenkateshwarReddy","display_name":"Venkateshwar Reddy","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36350224 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36350224"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36350224, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36350224", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36350224 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36350224; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36350224"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36350224 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36350224"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36350224; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36350224]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36350224").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36350224").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36350224"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="246103" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ECAP-FE">ECAP-FE</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="246103" type="text/json">{"id":246103,"name":"ECAP-FE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ECAP-FE","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36350224]'), work: {"id":36350224,"title":"Investigating the Mechanical Properties of FCC Structured Material Processed by Equal Channel Angular Extrusion","created_at":"2018-04-06T21:51:13.169-07:00","owner_id":70376828,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/36350224/Investigating_the_Mechanical_Properties_of_FCC_Structured_Material_Processed_by_Equal_Channel_Angular_Extrusion","slug":"Investigating_the_Mechanical_Properties_of_FCC_Structured_Material_Processed_by_Equal_Channel_Angular_Extrusion","dom_id":"work_36350224","summary":"Severe plastic deformation (SPD) process like Equal Channel Angular Extrusion (ECAE) has involved a large amount of interest, because of its capability to make ultrafine grained microstructures. Equal Channel Angular Extrusion is an inventive method capable of producing homogeneous plastic deformation for a variety of materials with no major changes in geometrical shape and cross section. In the present work pure aluminum has been investigated for ECAE processing. Single pass Pressings were conducted on Al at the room temperature. Experiments were performed by means of ECAE die with channel angle of 120 0 attached to hydraulic press, moreover Mechanical and micro-structural characterization of the ECA pressed Aluminum is carried out.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56258925,"asset_id":36350224,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56258925/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56258925/IJAER_ECAP_Paper-libre.pdf?1523077626=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInvestigating_the_Mechanical_Properties.pdf\u0026Expires=1741107615\u0026Signature=ZBi7ipxILFQW3-hkwD8P~JoYQTHqrtuGgTFw-rfavtUQKEXxU40ozggOdxk4IieRgNNbUtdZ8~QfkzBRUbq1XCVvsU6KU4cJLdQCDPw7JNG2u4jzlr8qZe4AfYtmTVI4vnZMaWuRISS5vUk8~N1-tUE-CTZVBiZl4MT28-brWXmEamFZQKdpYUPPDR8LldvZKYy3p5fuYhxvvw~A8g0rVqOnNVh8Uka2QTezeE~gDEC38XlYuADeJXEHzXwyDHdKlggHMU5QyumhvtJzb1XZDsP0rYDbN4NmW46sT2rddeOWTXbnOa59Tzm7Ui1qbqKt2NBTIc~mge3anN-lzMvn2w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56258925/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/56258925/mini_magick20190112-32257-v7ku49.png?1547336212"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":56258925,"asset_id":36350224,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56258925/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56258925/IJAER_ECAP_Paper-libre.pdf?1523077626=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInvestigating_the_Mechanical_Properties.pdf\u0026Expires=1741107616\u0026Signature=fAx5QoBFvBBfoso5xXoHTdyPfVN3zrhtLn63kA7EZcwFCbcNJl76lYmOz01qS40wAth680N35FEZUj4DYDOjOyT3XhgR7XaKXR8ZphlmFpxSv85FOHOLfoeQvutRWpWgo1F1vw-d3DQSPFAZjP5k4z7fqw4dEohueCjILHor3XEVNq56WUaB3i0ADQ4ZPIGRKzjfALvxXXQna5Ve7byMuu-kiHNf~PqERn5SentcrcG4tUkUq8HYVg5eWOhwMWL68DgYvNCCS1KUtboqw7PcXNKLy8NyiI32FMExK89NnhB9JYU3tgalYfgN1SZ1THPVO77AdzfjLMAop8TqVXr25A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56258925/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/56258925/mini_magick20190112-32257-v7ku49.png?1547336212"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":3,"ordered_authors":[{"id":70376828,"first_name":"Venkateshwar","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"VenkateshwarReddy","display_name":"Venkateshwar Reddy","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering","nofollow":true},{"id":246103,"name":"ECAP-FE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ECAP-FE","nofollow":true}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":8,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36350230" data-work_id="36350230" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36350230/EXPERIMENTAL_COMPARISON_OF_SOLAR_PARABOLOID_COLLECTOR_WITH_AND_WITHOUT_MIRROR_IN_ALUMINUM_FOIL_AS_REFLECTORS">EXPERIMENTAL COMPARISON OF SOLAR PARABOLOID COLLECTOR WITH AND WITHOUT MIRROR IN ALUMINUM FOIL AS REFLECTORS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the present modernized world, energy is the major prerequisite without which man cannot survive one of the most important sources of energy is solar energy. Solar energy is very abundant and everlasting when compared to all other... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36350230" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the present modernized world, energy is the major prerequisite without which man cannot survive one of the most important sources of energy is solar energy. Solar energy is very abundant and everlasting when compared to all other energies. With prices of LPG elevating, the method of using paraboloid solar collector proves to be cost-effective and energy conserving. By focusing sun rays to a point, a huge amount of energy is harnessed which can be used for many purposes. This is one of the methods to harness solar energy among many others like PV cells and other solar reflectors. In light of the facts like the PV cells are only 32% efficient there is immense need for improvement in the area. The various concentrating solar panels also have limitations like focusing on a line rather than a point. In this paper, paraboloid reflector is used as one of the most effective instruments in harnessing solar energy. As the role of a reflector is the most important in a paraboloid concentrator, the major attention will be focused on it. Aluminum foil with and without the combination of mirrors, the difference is established and tabulated. A collector is located at Kurnool (Latitude 15.83 o N, Longitude 78.05 o E) Andhra Pradesh.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36350230" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8afc93bc3701b21d134e2cc8480c6949" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56258931,"asset_id":36350230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56258931/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="70376828" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy">Venkateshwar Reddy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="70376828" type="text/json">{"id":70376828,"first_name":"Venkateshwar","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"VenkateshwarReddy","display_name":"Venkateshwar Reddy","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36350230 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36350230"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36350230, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36350230", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36350230]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36350230").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36350230").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36350230"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63431" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Energy">Solar Energy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="63431" type="text/json">{"id":63431,"name":"Solar Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Energy","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36350230]'), work: {"id":36350230,"title":"EXPERIMENTAL COMPARISON OF SOLAR PARABOLOID COLLECTOR WITH AND WITHOUT MIRROR IN ALUMINUM FOIL AS REFLECTORS","created_at":"2018-04-06T21:52:03.412-07:00","owner_id":70376828,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/36350230/EXPERIMENTAL_COMPARISON_OF_SOLAR_PARABOLOID_COLLECTOR_WITH_AND_WITHOUT_MIRROR_IN_ALUMINUM_FOIL_AS_REFLECTORS","slug":"EXPERIMENTAL_COMPARISON_OF_SOLAR_PARABOLOID_COLLECTOR_WITH_AND_WITHOUT_MIRROR_IN_ALUMINUM_FOIL_AS_REFLECTORS","dom_id":"work_36350230","summary":"In the present modernized world, energy is the major prerequisite without which man cannot survive one of the most important sources of energy is solar energy. Solar energy is very abundant and everlasting when compared to all other energies. With prices of LPG elevating, the method of using paraboloid solar collector proves to be cost-effective and energy conserving. By focusing sun rays to a point, a huge amount of energy is harnessed which can be used for many purposes. This is one of the methods to harness solar energy among many others like PV cells and other solar reflectors. In light of the facts like the PV cells are only 32% efficient there is immense need for improvement in the area. The various concentrating solar panels also have limitations like focusing on a line rather than a point. In this paper, paraboloid reflector is used as one of the most effective instruments in harnessing solar energy. As the role of a reflector is the most important in a paraboloid concentrator, the major attention will be focused on it. Aluminum foil with and without the combination of mirrors, the difference is established and tabulated. A collector is located at Kurnool (Latitude 15.83 o N, Longitude 78.05 o E) Andhra Pradesh.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56258931,"asset_id":36350230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56258931/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56258931/IJMPERD_Solar_Collector_Paper-libre.pdf?1523079973=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEXPERIMENTAL_COMPARISON_OF_SOLAR_PARABOL.pdf\u0026Expires=1741107616\u0026Signature=L855P1~ATXkTUW-TAWZyiHTIVTbuWG04dUJgynJz7GB-joj-RML4aR9vaUIFv9K6IvuCgKQQjFImNtiO4xlPwIMiFQB3nu7YbdqcEkPfGNhvQbih69lSbhn5r9J3tt7CF3JkwbONEYCv0bWltViLQuOeku5iP7EJZlVOhcc1WfTgz~i2xNxUChLwtRSINeRCRCV25nIaaLvw6T2yNZnHqDa9aADVnkt5OfvyDjN-M2Kcjvtba16sEUeAECpSE-cSwy4PyexnbwVL9OhHbN4-JwIdjyWEFiN5oAUCl5Y7T~IhBaxpsI0YQTzQ6Y7aHoWBYU6Ic2dcJQ6Ujc3F9AuWWw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56258931/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/56258931/mini_magick20190112-23067-1fkfq5g.png?1547336213"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":56258931,"asset_id":36350230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56258931/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56258931/IJMPERD_Solar_Collector_Paper-libre.pdf?1523079973=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEXPERIMENTAL_COMPARISON_OF_SOLAR_PARABOL.pdf\u0026Expires=1741107616\u0026Signature=L855P1~ATXkTUW-TAWZyiHTIVTbuWG04dUJgynJz7GB-joj-RML4aR9vaUIFv9K6IvuCgKQQjFImNtiO4xlPwIMiFQB3nu7YbdqcEkPfGNhvQbih69lSbhn5r9J3tt7CF3JkwbONEYCv0bWltViLQuOeku5iP7EJZlVOhcc1WfTgz~i2xNxUChLwtRSINeRCRCV25nIaaLvw6T2yNZnHqDa9aADVnkt5OfvyDjN-M2Kcjvtba16sEUeAECpSE-cSwy4PyexnbwVL9OhHbN4-JwIdjyWEFiN5oAUCl5Y7T~IhBaxpsI0YQTzQ6Y7aHoWBYU6Ic2dcJQ6Ujc3F9AuWWw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56258931/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/56258931/mini_magick20190112-23067-1fkfq5g.png?1547336213"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":8,"ordered_authors":[{"id":70376828,"first_name":"Venkateshwar","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"VenkateshwarReddy","display_name":"Venkateshwar Reddy","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":63431,"name":"Solar Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Energy","nofollow":true}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":40,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36512703 coauthored" data-work_id="36512703" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36512703/EFFECT_OF_ALKALI_TREATMENT_ON_TENSILE_CHEMICAL_PROPERTIES_AND_DIELECTRIC_STRENGTH_OF_BAMBOO_AND_GRASS_FIBER_REINFORCED_POLYESTER_COMPOSITES">EFFECT OF ALKALI TREATMENT ON TENSILE/CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND DIELECTRIC STRENGTH OF BAMBOO AND GRASS FIBER REINFORCED POLYESTER COMPOSITES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bamboo and Grass fiber reinforced polyester hybrid composite material was fabricated using the rule of mixtures. The tensile and chemical properties of this composite were studied. The alkali treatment effect of the bamboo and grass... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36512703" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bamboo and Grass fiber reinforced polyester hybrid composite material was fabricated using the rule of mixtures. The tensile and chemical properties of this composite were studied. The alkali treatment effect of the bamboo and grass fibers on these properties was also studied. The observation revealed that the increase in bamboo fiber content improved the tensile strength of the hybrid composite. These properties were found to be even better, when alkali treated bamboo/grass fibers were used in the hybrid composites. The chemical reactivity of bamboo and grass fibers reinforced polyester hybrid composites with acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sodium hydroxide, carbon tetrachloride sodium carbonate, toluene, benzene and water was studied. The hybrid composite has shown better resistance to chemicals mentioned above. The dielectric strength of hybrid fiber reinforced composites was also investigated in the present work. A fiber-polymer interaction was also studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on the cross-sections of fractured surfaces.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36512703" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b1ce3c667ff24f924ee53a64fccea5b8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56432706,"asset_id":36512703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56432706/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3775225" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TJPRCPublication">TJPRC Publication</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3775225" type="text/json">{"id":3775225,"first_name":"TJPRC","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TJPRCPublication","display_name":"TJPRC Publication","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TJPRCPublication","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3775225/10014404/11169779/s65_tjprc.publication.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36512703">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36512703"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy">Venkateshwar Reddy</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36512703'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36512703').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36512703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36512703"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36512703, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36512703", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36512703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36512703; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36512703"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36512703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36512703"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36512703; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36512703]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36512703").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36512703").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36512703"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36512703]'), work: {"id":36512703,"title":"EFFECT OF ALKALI TREATMENT ON TENSILE/CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND DIELECTRIC STRENGTH OF BAMBOO AND GRASS FIBER REINFORCED POLYESTER COMPOSITES","created_at":"2018-04-26T21:43:05.198-07:00","owner_id":3775225,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/36512703/EFFECT_OF_ALKALI_TREATMENT_ON_TENSILE_CHEMICAL_PROPERTIES_AND_DIELECTRIC_STRENGTH_OF_BAMBOO_AND_GRASS_FIBER_REINFORCED_POLYESTER_COMPOSITES","slug":"EFFECT_OF_ALKALI_TREATMENT_ON_TENSILE_CHEMICAL_PROPERTIES_AND_DIELECTRIC_STRENGTH_OF_BAMBOO_AND_GRASS_FIBER_REINFORCED_POLYESTER_COMPOSITES","dom_id":"work_36512703","summary":"Bamboo and Grass fiber reinforced polyester hybrid composite material was fabricated using the rule of mixtures. The tensile and chemical properties of this composite were studied. The alkali treatment effect of the bamboo and grass fibers on these properties was also studied. The observation revealed that the increase in bamboo fiber content improved the tensile strength of the hybrid composite. These properties were found to be even better, when alkali treated bamboo/grass fibers were used in the hybrid composites. The chemical reactivity of bamboo and grass fibers reinforced polyester hybrid composites with acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sodium hydroxide, carbon tetrachloride sodium carbonate, toluene, benzene and water was studied. The hybrid composite has shown better resistance to chemicals mentioned above. The dielectric strength of hybrid fiber reinforced composites was also investigated in the present work. A fiber-polymer interaction was also studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on the cross-sections of fractured surfaces.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56432706,"asset_id":36512703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56432706/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56432706/122.IJMPERDFEB2018122-libre.pdf?1524804525=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEFFECT_OF_ALKALI_TREATMENT_ON_TENSILE_CH.pdf\u0026Expires=1741043840\u0026Signature=bJD~4vaBUyFJPpXvC1SZqjYmJTFmIGtrQJNXFJhUxa1APwm0AX~2fO6NdvDEv1D6sBdwQWeLyuJxROdspq5bew00AO9SxikdifrgQU7Un-Z30mKbs~GTnLW05u0bpUt6SIKq4tUSBfPQHKrWsV13x-1zZzflhQldT5e8-Wz8b3FOrpLISnpOhl1tTHavWF2ltHkd0dMwtJS~gy0RO7-Ou2YktOQ5aJNAuMbVJp03050ZzL09aDhK5U42bbNm3IbP1zwDzE7Nbg4fZ3BOM9N5QK6VL-RSaN9MUCwspv3k0HSjyoqwUmgq1zP1c1x-GJ6ouvtbcWnJVXWObcQP61OrlA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56432706/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/56432706/mini_magick20190112-30877-aah86o.png?1547288162"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":56432706,"asset_id":36512703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56432706/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56432706/122.IJMPERDFEB2018122-libre.pdf?1524804525=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEFFECT_OF_ALKALI_TREATMENT_ON_TENSILE_CH.pdf\u0026Expires=1741043840\u0026Signature=bJD~4vaBUyFJPpXvC1SZqjYmJTFmIGtrQJNXFJhUxa1APwm0AX~2fO6NdvDEv1D6sBdwQWeLyuJxROdspq5bew00AO9SxikdifrgQU7Un-Z30mKbs~GTnLW05u0bpUt6SIKq4tUSBfPQHKrWsV13x-1zZzflhQldT5e8-Wz8b3FOrpLISnpOhl1tTHavWF2ltHkd0dMwtJS~gy0RO7-Ou2YktOQ5aJNAuMbVJp03050ZzL09aDhK5U42bbNm3IbP1zwDzE7Nbg4fZ3BOM9N5QK6VL-RSaN9MUCwspv3k0HSjyoqwUmgq1zP1c1x-GJ6ouvtbcWnJVXWObcQP61OrlA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56432706/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/56432706/mini_magick20190112-30877-aah86o.png?1547288162"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":6,"ordered_authors":[{"id":3775225,"first_name":"TJPRC","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TJPRCPublication","display_name":"TJPRC Publication","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TJPRCPublication","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3775225/10014404/11169779/s65_tjprc.publication.jpg"},{"id":70376828,"first_name":"Venkateshwar","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"VenkateshwarReddy","display_name":"Venkateshwar Reddy","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering","nofollow":true}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":120,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40126585" data-work_id="40126585" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40126585/Optimization_the_mechanical_properties_of_coir_luffa_cylindrica_filled_hybrid_composites_by_using_Taguchi_method">Optimization the mechanical properties of coir-luffa cylindrica filled hybrid composites by using Taguchi method</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the current study mechanical properties of particles filled hybrid composites have been studied. The mechanical properties of the hybrid composite mainly depend on the proportions of the coir weight, Luffa weight and filler weight. RSM... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40126585" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the current study mechanical properties of particles filled hybrid composites have been studied. The mechanical properties of the hybrid composite mainly depend on the proportions of the coir weight, Luffa weight and filler weight. RSM along with Taguchi method have been applied to find the optimized parameters of the hybrid composites. From the current study it was observed that the tensile strength of the composite mainly depends on the coir percent than the other two particles.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40126585" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f763a0c6ea11708f075c8847bb6212e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60340721,"asset_id":40126585,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60340721/download_file?st=MTc0MTEwNDAxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="70376828" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy">Venkateshwar Reddy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="70376828" type="text/json">{"id":70376828,"first_name":"Venkateshwar","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"jntua","page_name":"VenkateshwarReddy","display_name":"Venkateshwar Reddy","profile_url":"https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40126585 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40126585"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40126585, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40126585", }); 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