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class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Forest clearance, land use and human occupation during the Roman colonization in Bulgaria</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2390343" href="https://naim.academia.edu/TzvetanaPopova"><img alt="Profile image of Tzvetana Popova" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2390343/749729/11334615/s65_tzvetana.popova.jpg" />Tzvetana Popova</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":57189601,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/37237525/Forest_clearance_land_use_and_human_occupation_during_the_Roman_colonization_in_Bulgaria"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button 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class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="18917749" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18917749/M_O_N_T_A_N_A_praesidium_regio_municipium_co_auth_Rumen_Ivanov_In_Roman_cities_in_Bulgaria_Ed_R_Ivanov_T_2">M O N T A N A – praesidium, regio, municipium. (co-auth. Rumen Ivanov). In: Roman cities in Bulgaria. Ed. R. Ivanov. T. 2</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="250859" href="https://archbg.academia.edu/KrassimiraLuka">Krassimira Luka</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"M O N T A N A – praesidium, regio, municipium. (co-auth. Rumen Ivanov). In: Roman cities in Bulgaria. Ed. R. Ivanov. T. 2","attachmentId":40328232,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18917749/M_O_N_T_A_N_A_praesidium_regio_municipium_co_auth_Rumen_Ivanov_In_Roman_cities_in_Bulgaria_Ed_R_Ivanov_T_2","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18917749/M_O_N_T_A_N_A_praesidium_regio_municipium_co_auth_Rumen_Ivanov_In_Roman_cities_in_Bulgaria_Ed_R_Ivanov_T_2"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="121177391" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/121177391/Non_invasive_investigation_of_Roman_Period_rural_settlements_along_the_Middle_course_of_the_Tundzha_river_Yambol_district_Bulgaria">Non-invasive investigation of Roman Period rural settlements along the Middle course of the Tundzha river, Yambol district, Bulgaria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="493825" href="https://cuni.academia.edu/PetraTu%C5%A1lov%C3%A1">Petra Tušlová</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1163310" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2">Todor Valchev</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5860300" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SBakardzhiev">Stefan Bakardzhiev</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="317257651" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VCistakova">Viktoria Čisťakova</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Bulgarian e-Journal of Archaeology, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Several Roman period surface scatters and a settlement located in the Yambol District, along the Tundzha River, have been investigated within the last few years. Surface surveys and geophysical prospection were combined with a thorough material evaluation, to allow a description of the possible dimensions and character of several sites, all likely located in the territory of ancient Kabyle. The investigation focused on several single features located in the Tundzha Municipality, such as the extensive settlement near Kozarevo village and a smaller installation, perhaps a villa, near the Roman settlement at Kabyle. Several scatters, already detected by the Tundzha Regional Archaeological Project, were re-surveyed in Elhovo Municipality, between the Dereorman and Gerenska rivers. The territory along the two rivers seems to have been densely populated during the 2 nd-4 th c. AD, with about 11 scatters dated to the Roman period, likely representing small rural settlements, distributed in regular intervals along the two rivers. One of the settlements on the Dereorman River, Yurta-Stroyno, surveyed and excavated in 2014-2016, provided a comparative base for the rest of the area. Evaluating the gathered data, the territory of Kabyle seems to have been quite self-sufficient during the Roman period. The rural settlements provide evidence of raw material processing, production of everyday items, as well as a preference for the locally available products, such as household pottery, limiting the number of pottery imports to a minimum.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Non-invasive investigation of Roman Period rural settlements along the Middle course of the Tundzha river, Yambol district, Bulgaria","attachmentId":116127090,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121177391/Non_invasive_investigation_of_Roman_Period_rural_settlements_along_the_Middle_course_of_the_Tundzha_river_Yambol_district_Bulgaria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/121177391/Non_invasive_investigation_of_Roman_Period_rural_settlements_along_the_Middle_course_of_the_Tundzha_river_Yambol_district_Bulgaria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="21785057" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21785057/Archaeobotanical_evidence_on_the_Neolithisation_of_Northeast_Bulgaria_in_the_Balkan_Anatolian_context_chronological_framework_plant_economy_and_land_use">Archaeobotanical evidence on the Neolithisation of Northeast Bulgaria in the Balkan-Anatolian context: chronological framework, plant economy and land use</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5696" href="https://denkmalpflege-bw.academia.edu/ElenaMarinova">Elena Marinova</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31898020" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/RaikoKrau%C3%9F">Raiko Krauß</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Archaeobotanical evidence on the Neolithisation of Northeast Bulgaria in the Balkan-Anatolian context: chronological framework, plant economy and land use","attachmentId":46711986,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21785057/Archaeobotanical_evidence_on_the_Neolithisation_of_Northeast_Bulgaria_in_the_Balkan_Anatolian_context_chronological_framework_plant_economy_and_land_use","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21785057/Archaeobotanical_evidence_on_the_Neolithisation_of_Northeast_Bulgaria_in_the_Balkan_Anatolian_context_chronological_framework_plant_economy_and_land_use"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="2572182" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2572182/Zimmermann_Andreas_Karl_Peter_Wendt_Thomas_Frank_Johanna_Hilpert_Landscape_Archaeology_in_Central_Europe_Proceedings_of_the_Prehistoric_Society_75_2009_1_53">Zimmermann, Andreas; Karl Peter Wendt, Thomas Frank, Johanna Hilpert: Landscape Archaeology in Central Europe. - Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 75, 2009, 1–53.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="973997" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasFrank34">Thomas Frank</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Zimmermann, Andreas; Karl Peter Wendt, Thomas Frank, Johanna Hilpert: Landscape Archaeology in Central Europe. - Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 75, 2009, 1–53.","attachmentId":30583301,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2572182/Zimmermann_Andreas_Karl_Peter_Wendt_Thomas_Frank_Johanna_Hilpert_Landscape_Archaeology_in_Central_Europe_Proceedings_of_the_Prehistoric_Society_75_2009_1_53","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2572182/Zimmermann_Andreas_Karl_Peter_Wendt_Thomas_Frank_Johanna_Hilpert_Landscape_Archaeology_in_Central_Europe_Proceedings_of_the_Prehistoric_Society_75_2009_1_53"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="1263336" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1263336/Holocene_anthropogenic_landscapes_in_the_Balkans_the_palaeobotanical_evidence_from_southwestern_Bulgaria">Holocene anthropogenic landscapes in the Balkans: the palaeobotanical evidence from southwestern Bulgaria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5696" href="https://denkmalpflege-bw.academia.edu/ElenaMarinova">Elena Marinova</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1251684" href="https://naim.academia.edu/IvanVajsov">Ivan Vajsov</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Vegetation History and …, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Holocene anthropogenic landscapes in the Balkans: the palaeobotanical evidence from southwestern Bulgaria","attachmentId":7658573,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1263336/Holocene_anthropogenic_landscapes_in_the_Balkans_the_palaeobotanical_evidence_from_southwestern_Bulgaria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1263336/Holocene_anthropogenic_landscapes_in_the_Balkans_the_palaeobotanical_evidence_from_southwestern_Bulgaria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="32771695" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32771695/Neolithic_woodland_management_and_land_use_in_south_eastern_Europe_The_anthracological_evidence_from_Northern_Greece_and_Bulgaria">Neolithic woodland management and land-use in south-eastern Europe: The anthracological evidence from Northern Greece and Bulgaria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5696" href="https://denkmalpflege-bw.academia.edu/ElenaMarinova">Elena Marinova</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7401579" href="https://auth.academia.edu/mariantinou">maria ntinou</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Quaternary International, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Wood charcoal (anthracological) remains accumulated in archaeological deposits provide a valuable tool for reconstruction of past local vegetation and its use. They can offer evidence complementary to pollen analysis or be the main source on past vegetation change in areas where no pollen preservation is available. The current study assembles the anthracological evidence from 18 Neolithic sites situated in the zone spanning between the Lower Danube plain and the Aegean coast. This evidence is presented within the broader archaeological and paleoecological context of the region and in cal. years BC and/or BP. The data is interpreted in terms of land-use related to woodland management and exploitation of woodland resources during three chronological phases which could be distinguished within the Neolithic of southeastern Europe: a) 6500-5800 cal. BC, b) 5800-5500 cal. BC, and c) 5500-4900 cal BC). The main vegetation type targeted by the Neolithic population were the thermophilous, mixed deciduous oak communities, which contained a rich and diverse undergrowth of light-demanding and fruit/nut bearing trees, shrubs and herbs. Those plant communities were the major source of fuel wood, forest pasture, fodder, gathered fruits, etc. The analyses indicate stability and sustainability of the firewood procurement and woodland management practices for the whole considered period and further suggest that the Neolithic land-use strategies favoured the rich and often fruit-bearing undergrowth of the oak forests and woodland.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Neolithic woodland management and land-use in south-eastern Europe: The anthracological evidence from Northern Greece and Bulgaria","attachmentId":52926328,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32771695/Neolithic_woodland_management_and_land_use_in_south_eastern_Europe_The_anthracological_evidence_from_Northern_Greece_and_Bulgaria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32771695/Neolithic_woodland_management_and_land_use_in_south_eastern_Europe_The_anthracological_evidence_from_Northern_Greece_and_Bulgaria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="39503289" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39503289/Ancient_and_Early_Medieval_man_made_habitats_in_the_Czech_Republic_colonization_history_and_vegetation_changes">Ancient and Early Medieval man-made habitats in the Czech Republic: colonization history and vegetation changes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3932702" href="https://ihaha.academia.edu/AdelaPokorna">Adela Pokorna</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ancient and Early Medieval man-made habitats in the Czech Republic: colonization history and vegetation changes","attachmentId":59651436,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39503289/Ancient_and_Early_Medieval_man_made_habitats_in_the_Czech_Republic_colonization_history_and_vegetation_changes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39503289/Ancient_and_Early_Medieval_man_made_habitats_in_the_Czech_Republic_colonization_history_and_vegetation_changes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="1087861" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1087861/Anthracological_analysis_from_Kovacevo_southwest_Bulgaria_woodland_vegetation_and_its_use_during_the_earliest_stages_of_the_European_Neolithic">Anthracological analysis from Kovacevo, southwest Bulgaria: woodland vegetation and its use during the earliest stages of the European Neolithic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5696" href="https://denkmalpflege-bw.academia.edu/ElenaMarinova">Elena Marinova</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Anthracological analysis from Kovacevo, southwest Bulgaria: woodland vegetation and its use during the earliest stages of the European Neolithic","attachmentId":6663785,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1087861/Anthracological_analysis_from_Kovacevo_southwest_Bulgaria_woodland_vegetation_and_its_use_during_the_earliest_stages_of_the_European_Neolithic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1087861/Anthracological_analysis_from_Kovacevo_southwest_Bulgaria_woodland_vegetation_and_its_use_during_the_earliest_stages_of_the_European_Neolithic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="19210145" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19210145/VIRGIN_FORESTS_OF_BULGARIA_VIRGIN_FORESTS_OF_BULGARIA">VIRGIN FORESTS OF BULGARIA VIRGIN FORESTS OF BULGARIA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8779545" href="https://bas.academia.edu/TodorLubenov">Todor Lubenov</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"VIRGIN FORESTS OF BULGARIA VIRGIN FORESTS OF BULGARIA","attachmentId":40492870,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19210145/VIRGIN_FORESTS_OF_BULGARIA_VIRGIN_FORESTS_OF_BULGARIA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19210145/VIRGIN_FORESTS_OF_BULGARIA_VIRGIN_FORESTS_OF_BULGARIA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="110988154" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110988154/Living_on_the_edge_s_Settlement_revival_in_the_Sacharewo_microregion_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa_Forest_E_Poland_during_the_Iron_Age_and_Roman_Period_1st_c_BC_1st_c_AD_5th_6th_c_AD_">Living on the edge(s). Settlement revival in the Sacharewo microregion (Białowieża Forest, E Poland) during the Iron Age and Roman Period (1st c. BC/1st c. AD – 5th/6th c. AD)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="295878296" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KamilNiedzio%C5%82ka">Kamil Niedziółka</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="296376156" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GrzegorzSkrzynski">Grzegorz Skrzyński</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="296380592" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MateuszKrupski1">Mateusz Krupski</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50777925" href="https://dot.academia.edu/PiotrKittel">Piotr Kittel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Praehistorische Zeitschrift, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The article presents the results of research carried out at Sacharewo in the Białowieża Forest, involving excavations of a barrow cemetery associated with the Roman Period and the nearby settlement, which delivered finds from the Early Bronze Age, the Iron Age, the Roman Period and the Modern Period. Noteworthy was a significant amount of material from the Iron Age and the Roman Period, linked with the Hatched Pottery and Wielbark cultures, possibly indicating a certain revival of settlement in that area between the turn of the eras and the 5th/6th century AD. Thanks to the analysis of airborne laser scanning data, it was also possible to identify a complex of ancient arable fields in the surroundings of the barrow cemetery. The excavations were conducted along with sampling for geoarchaeological and archaeobotanical analyses. A significant pool of 14C dates was also collected. The studies idientified the remains of a stable and continuous (though not very developed and intensive) settlement on the left side of the Leśna River, a barrow cemetery and a field system, possibly used at the same time. This microregion functioned in the first centuries AD, although materials linked to the early Middle Ages were also found. At this stage, however, it is not possible to determine their continuity with finds from the Roman Period. The discoveries also provide an insight into the external cultural influences on the area during the Roman Period. The conducted research complements other recent findings from the Białowieża Forest, which, given its primeval nature and the limited role of human activity during past centuries, is an excellent area for further investigations of settlement and economy patterns from different periods.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Living on the edge(s). Settlement revival in the Sacharewo microregion (Białowieża Forest, E Poland) during the Iron Age and Roman Period (1st c. BC/1st c. AD – 5th/6th c. AD)","attachmentId":108634018,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110988154/Living_on_the_edge_s_Settlement_revival_in_the_Sacharewo_microregion_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa_Forest_E_Poland_during_the_Iron_Age_and_Roman_Period_1st_c_BC_1st_c_AD_5th_6th_c_AD_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110988154/Living_on_the_edge_s_Settlement_revival_in_the_Sacharewo_microregion_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa_Forest_E_Poland_during_the_Iron_Age_and_Roman_Period_1st_c_BC_1st_c_AD_5th_6th_c_AD_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":57189601,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":57189601,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_57189601" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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