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ns-subject mw-editable page-Portes_de_Ferro rootpage-Portes_de_Ferro skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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</div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Portes+de+Ferro" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Portes+de+Ferro" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Portes+de+Ferro" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Portes+de+Ferro" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gorges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gorges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gorges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gorges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llocs_d'interès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llocs_d'interès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Llocs d'interès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llocs_d'interès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Canal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Portes de Ferro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 45 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99mirqap%C4%B1_(Dunay)" title="Dəmirqapı (Dunay) - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəmirqapı (Dunay)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тимер ҡапҡалар - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тимер ҡапҡалар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Жалезныя Вароты - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жалезныя Вароты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Жалезная брама - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жалезная брама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Железни врата - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Железни врата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezn%C3%A1_vrata" title="Železná vrata - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Železná vrata" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernporten" title="Jernporten - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jernporten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisernes_Tor" title="Eisernes Tor - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eisernes Tor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_(%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Σιδηρές Πύλες (Δούναβης) - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιδηρές Πύλες (Δούναβης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Gates" title="Iron Gates - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iron Gates" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fera_Pordo" title="Fera Pordo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fera Pordo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puertas_de_Hierro" title="Puertas de Hierro - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puertas de Hierro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudv%C3%A4rav" title="Raudvärav - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raudvärav" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burdinazko_Ateak" title="Burdinazko Ateak - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burdinazko Ateak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="گردنه جرداپ - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گردنه جرداپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautaportti" title="Rautaportti - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rautaportti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portes_de_Fer_(Danube)" title="Portes de Fer (Danube) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portes de Fer (Danube)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izeren_Poarte" title="Izeren Poarte - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Izeren Poarte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9C" title="שערי הברזל - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שערי הברזל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90erdapska_klisura" title="Đerdapska klisura - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Đerdapska klisura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaskapu-szoros" title="Vaskapu-szoros - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vaskapu-szoros" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Երկաթե դարպասներ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկաթե դարպասներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porte_di_ferro" title="Porte di ferro - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Porte di ferro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%96%80_(%E3%83%89%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A6%E5%B7%9D)" title="鉄門 (ドナウ川) - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉄門 (ドナウ川)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რკინის ჭიშკარი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რკინის ჭიშკარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EB%AC%B8_(%EB%8B%A4%EB%89%B4%EB%B8%8C%EA%B0%95)" title="철문 (다뉴브강) - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="철문 (다뉴브강)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gele%C5%BEiniai_Vartai" title="Geležiniai Vartai - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geležiniai Vartai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzelzs_v%C4%81rti" title="Dzelzs vārti - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzelzs vārti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ѓердапска Клисура - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ѓердапска Клисура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJzeren_Poort" title="IJzeren Poort - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IJzeren Poort" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernporten" title="Jernporten - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jernporten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernporten" title="Jernporten - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jernporten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBelazna_Brama" title="Żelazna Brama - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żelazna Brama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portas_de_Ferro" title="Portas de Ferro - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portas de Ferro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Por%C8%9Bile_de_Fier" title="Porțile de Fier - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Porțile de Fier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Железные Ворота - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Железные Ворота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90erdapska_klisura" title="Đerdapska klisura - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Đerdapska klisura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezn%C3%A9_vr%C3%A1ta_(roklina)" title="Železné vráta (roklina) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Železné vráta (roklina)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEerdap" title="Džerdap - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Džerdap" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ђердапска клисура - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђердапска клисура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rnporten" title="Järnporten - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Järnporten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demirkap%C4%B1_(Tuna)" title="Demirkapı (Tuna) - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demirkapı (Tuna)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9)" title="Залізні Ворота (Дунай) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Залізні Ворота (Дунай)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temir_darvozalar" title="Temir darvozalar - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Temir darvozalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%96%80_(%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3)" title="鐵門 (多瑙河) - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鐵門 (多瑙河)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207376#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portes_de_Ferro"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portes_de_Ferro&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portes_de_Ferro&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Portes_de_Ferro" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Portes_de_Ferro" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Portes_de_Ferro&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iron_Gate_(Danube)" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207376" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Portes_de_Ferro&language=ca&params=44.671111111111_N_22.529722222222_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">44° 40′ 16″ N, 22° 31′ 47″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">44.671111111111°N</span>,<span class="longitude">22.529722222222°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.671111111111; 22.529722222222</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623789">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#d9b38c;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula indret"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula indret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Portes de Ferro</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Eisernes_Tor_Staudamm.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Eisernes_Tor_Staudamm.JPG/300px-Eisernes_Tor_Staudamm.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Eisernes_Tor_Staudamm.JPG/450px-Eisernes_Tor_Staudamm.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Eisernes_Tor_Staudamm.JPG/600px-Eisernes_Tor_Staudamm.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Vall" title="Vall">vall</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207376?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="4" data-lat="44.671111111111" data-lon="22.529722222222" data-overlays="["_68516601b188e33eb633f8df95d3273a2584bec9"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/44.671111111111/22.529722222222/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,44.671111111111,22.529722222222,300x300.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Portes_de_Ferro&revid=33843626&groups=_68516601b188e33eb633f8df95d3273a2584bec9" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,44.671111111111,22.529722222222,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Portes_de_Ferro&revid=33843626&groups=_68516601b188e33eb633f8df95d3273a2584bec9 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Portes_de_Ferro&language=ca&params=44.671111111111_N_22.529722222222_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">44° 40′ 16″ N, 22° 31′ 47″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">44.671111111111°N</span>,<span class="longitude">22.529722222222°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.671111111111; 22.529722222222</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Banyat per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Danubi" title="Danubi">Danubi</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207376?uselang=ca#P206" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dimensió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">0,162 (<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="amplada"><img alt="amplada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chess_lrt45.svg/15px-Chess_lrt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chess_lrt45.svg/23px-Chess_lrt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chess_lrt45.svg/30px-Chess_lrt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span>) ×</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">15 (<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="longitud"><img alt="longitud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chess_urt45.svg/15px-Chess_urt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chess_urt45.svg/23px-Chess_urt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chess_urt45.svg/30px-Chess_urt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span>) km</span> <br /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: right;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:IronGate2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/IronGate2.jpg/220px-IronGate2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/IronGate2.jpg/330px-IronGate2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/IronGate2.jpg/440px-IronGate2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1110" /></a><figcaption>Portes de Ferro</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Danube_near_Iron_Gate_2006.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Danube_near_Iron_Gate_2006.JPG/220px-Danube_near_Iron_Gate_2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Danube_near_Iron_Gate_2006.JPG/330px-Danube_near_Iron_Gate_2006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Danube_near_Iron_Gate_2006.JPG/440px-Danube_near_Iron_Gate_2006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Les Portes de Ferro del Danubi</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <b>Portes de Ferro</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Roman%C3%A8s" title="Romanès">romanès</a>, <i>Porţile de Fier</i>; en <a href="/wiki/Serbi_(llengua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbi (llengua)">serbi</a>, Ђердапска клисура/Đerdapska klisura; en <a href="/wiki/Hongar%C3%A8s" title="Hongarès">hongarès</a>, <i>Vaskapu</i>; en <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a>, <i>Demirkapı</i>; en <a href="/wiki/Alemany" title="Alemany">alemany</a>, <i>Eisernes Tor</i>; en <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar" title="Búlgar">búlgar</a>, Железни врата, <i>Zhelezni Vrata</i>; en <a href="/wiki/Eslovac" title="Eslovac">eslovac</a>, <i>Železná Vrata</i>) és un <a href="/wiki/Congost_(hidrografia)" title="Congost (hidrografia)">congost</a> natural al riu <a href="/wiki/Danubi" title="Danubi">Danubi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constitueixen part de la frontera entre <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8rbia" title="Sèrbia">Sèrbia</a>. En sentit ampli, abasta una ruta de 134 km; en sentit estricte, només es refereix a l'última barrera d'aquesta ruta, just després de la ciutat romanesa d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Or%C5%9Fova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orşova (encara no existeix)">Orşova</a>, que conté des de la segona meitat del segle XX un <a href="/wiki/Embassament" title="Embassament">embassament</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Energia_hidroel%C3%A8ctrica" title="Energia hidroelèctrica">energia hidroelèctrica</a>, amb dues centrals, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_hidroel%C3%A8ctrica_Porta_de_Ferro_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central hidroelèctrica Porta de Ferro I (encara no existeix)">central hidroelèctrica Porta de Ferro I</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_hidroel%C3%A8ctrica_Porta_de_Ferro_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central hidroelèctrica Porta de Ferro II (encara no existeix)">central hidroelèctrica Porta de Ferro II</a>. El congost queda entre Romania al nord i Sèrbia al sud. En aquest punt, les Portes de Ferro separen el sud dels <a href="/wiki/Carpats" title="Carpats">Carpats</a> del nord de la <a href="/wiki/Serralada_dels_Balcans" title="Serralada dels Balcans">serralada dels Balcans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els noms romanès, hongarès, eslovac, turc, alemany i búlgar signifiquen literalment "Portes de Ferro" i solien nomenar la totalitat de les gorges. Un nom romanès alternatiu per a l'última part de la ruta és <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clisura_Dun%C4%83rii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clisura Dunării (encara no existeix)">Clisura Dunării</a></i>, "gola del <a href="/wiki/Danubi" title="Danubi">Danubi</a>". A Sèrbia, el congost es coneix com a <i>Đerdap</i> (Ђердап), amb l'última part anomenada <i>Đerdapska klisura</i> (Ђердапска клисура). El costat romanès del congost constitueix el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_Natural_de_les_Portes_de_Ferro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc Natural de les Portes de Ferro (encara no existeix)">Parc Natural de les Portes de Ferro</a>, en l'altra riba, a Sèrbia, hi ha el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_nacional_de_%C4%90erdap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc nacional de Đerdap (encara no existeix)">Parc Nacional de Đerdap</a>. </p><p>La Portes de Ferro tenen una longitud de 135 km; comencen a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bazia%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baziaş (encara no existeix)">Baziaş</a> i acaben a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drobeta_Turnu-Severin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drobeta Turnu-Severin (encara no existeix)">Turnu-Severin</a>. L'amplada del riu Danubi pot variar en aquesta zona des de 2 km fins a 150 m, segons el lloc. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gorges">Gorges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portes_de_Ferro&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Gorges"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:RC174-Tabula_Traiana.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/RC174-Tabula_Traiana.JPG/220px-RC174-Tabula_Traiana.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/RC174-Tabula_Traiana.JPG/330px-RC174-Tabula_Traiana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/RC174-Tabula_Traiana.JPG/440px-RC174-Tabula_Traiana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>La placa romana "<a href="/wiki/Tabula_Traiana" title="Tabula Traiana">Tabula Traiana</a>"</figcaption></figure> <p>El congost es pot dividir en tres parts: </p> <ul><li>Les portes superiors (Gornja Klissura). El primer estrenyiment del Danubi queda més enllà de l'illa romanesa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mold%C3%A0via_Veche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldàvia Veche (encara no existeix)">Moldàvia Veche</a> i és coneguda com el congost <i>Golubac</i>. Té 14,5 km de llarg i 230 m d'ample al punt més estret.</li> <li>A través de la vall de Ljupovska, queda el segon congost, Gospodin Vir, que té 15 km de llarg i s'estreny fins als 220 m. Els <a href="/wiki/Penya-segat" title="Penya-segat">penya-segats</a> arriben a 500 m i són la zona més difícil d'aconseguir aquí des de terra.</li> <li>Les portes inferiors (Doljna Klissura) o congost de Kazan. La més ampla, Donji Milanovac, forma la connexió amb la Gran i Petita gola de Kazan, que tenen una longitud total de 19 km.</li> <li>El vall d'Orşova n'és l'última secció ampla abans que el riu abasti les planes de <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A0quia" title="Valàquia">Valàquia</a> en l'última gola, la gola de Sip.</li></ul> <p>El Gran Kazan (kazan significa "bullidor" o "focus") és la gola més famosa i més estreta de la ruta: el riu aquí s'estreny a 150 m i arriba a una profunditat de fins a 53 m. Rep el nom de <i>formiguer</i> perquè allà les aigües del Danubi fan, a causa dels ràpids (fort corrent i petits salts), molta escuma, com si bullís. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llocs_d'interès"><span id="Llocs_d.27inter.C3.A8s"></span>Llocs d'interès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portes_de_Ferro&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Llocs d'interès"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Danube_Iron_Gorge_La_Cazane.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Danube_Iron_Gorge_La_Cazane.JPG/220px-Danube_Iron_Gorge_La_Cazane.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Danube_Iron_Gorge_La_Cazane.JPG/330px-Danube_Iron_Gorge_La_Cazane.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Danube_Iron_Gorge_La_Cazane.JPG/440px-Danube_Iron_Gorge_La_Cazane.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Gola de Kazan, al punt més estret</figcaption></figure> <p>Al llarg de les Portes de Ferro, es poden trobar importants llocs històrics i arqueològics: </p> <ul><li>La fortalesa <a href="/wiki/Edat_mitjana" title="Edat mitjana">medieval</a> de <a href="/wiki/Golubac" title="Golubac">Golubac</a>; es troba a la capçalera de la gola Golubac, a la riba sèrbia.</li> <li>El <a href="/wiki/Pont_de_Traj%C3%A0" title="Pont de Trajà">pont de Trajà</a>. A l'est del Gran Kazan, l'emperador <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà">romà</a> <a href="/wiki/Traj%C3%A0" title="Trajà">Trajà</a> va fer que es construís un <a href="/wiki/Pont_de_Traj%C3%A0" title="Pont de Trajà">pont llegendari</a> per a <a href="/wiki/Apol%C2%B7lodor_de_Damasc" title="Apol·lodor de Damasc">Apol·lodor de Damasc</a>. La construcció del pont va portar des de l'any <a href="/wiki/103" title="103">103</a> fins al <a href="/wiki/105" title="105">105</a>, i precedí la conquesta de <a href="/wiki/Dacia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacia">Dacia</a> per <a href="/wiki/Traj%C3%A0" title="Trajà">Trajà</a>. A la riba dreta, hi ha una <a href="/wiki/Placa_commemorativa" title="Placa commemorativa">placa</a> que ho commemora.</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Tabula_Traiana" title="Tabula Traiana">Tabula Traiana</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepenski_Vir" title="Lepenski Vir">Lepenski Vir</a> és un <a href="/wiki/Jaciment_arqueol%C3%B2gic" title="Jaciment arqueològic">jaciment arqueològic</a> que es troba a la gola, geològicament menys espectacular, de Gospodin Vir; es va desenterrar en els <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1960" title="Dècada del 1960">anys seixanta</a>, i és el jaciment més significatiu d'Europa sud-oriental. Són particularment esplèndides les estàtues de <a href="/wiki/Gres" title="Gres">gres</a> des del <a href="/wiki/Neol%C3%ADtic" title="Neolític">neolític</a> primerenc. Juntament amb altres jaciments de les Portes de Ferro, indica que la regió ha estat habitada des de fa molt de temps.</li> <li>A la riba romanesa, en el Petit Kazan, el va tallar en roca l'oponent daci de Trajà, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A0tua_de_Dec%C3%A8bal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estàtua de Decèbal (encara no existeix)">Decèbal</a>, que es va fer des del 1994 fins al 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canal">Canal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portes_de_Ferro&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Canal"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les roques del llit del riu i els ràpids associats fan de la vall de la gola un passatge de trista fama en la <a href="/wiki/Navegaci%C3%B3" title="Navegació">navegació</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Idioma_alemany" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma alemany">alemany</a>, el pas encara es coneix com el <i>Kataraktenstrecke</i>, fins i tot encara que ja no hi ha cataractes. A prop de les actuals Portes de Ferro, la roca Prigrada era l'obstacle més important fins al 1896: el riu s'eixampla considerablement aquí i el nivell de l'aigua és, en conseqüència, baix. Corrent amunt, la roca Grebe, prop de la gola Kazan, era ben coneguda. </p><p>El 1831, es va dissenyar ja un pla per fer que el pas fos navegable, per iniciativa del polític hongarès <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Sz%C3%A9chenyi" title="István Széchenyi">István Széchenyi</a>. Finalment, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1bor_Baross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gábor Baross (encara no existeix)">Gábor Baross</a>, el "ministre de ferro" d'Hongria, va completar el finançament d'aquest projecte. </p><p>El 1890, més enllà d'Orşova (<i>Orsova</i> en hongarès, <i>Ursa</i> en romanès), l'última ciutat fronterera d'Hongria, les roques van ser suprimides per una explosió al llarg de 2 km, amb això es va obtenir una amplada de 80 metres i un canal de 3 m de fondària. Un esperó de les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntanyes_Grebe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntanyes Grebe (encara no existeix)">muntanyes Grebe</a> es va treure també al llarg de 2 km. Aquí va bastar una profunditat de 2 m. El 17 de setembre del 1896, es va crear així el canal Sip (que va rebre aquest nom pel poble serbi de la riba dreta), que va ser inaugurat per l'emperador austrohongarès <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesc_Josep_d%27%C3%80ustria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesc Josep d'Àustria (encara no existeix)">Francesc Josep I</a>, el rei <a href="/wiki/Carles_I_de_Romania" title="Carles I de Romania">Carles I de Romania</a> i el rei serbi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Obrenovitx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Obrenovitx (encara no existeix)">Alexandre Obrenovitx</a>. </p><p>Els resultats d'aquests esforços van ser una mica decebedors. Els corrents del canal eren tan forts que, fins al 1973, els vaixells havien de ser remolcats corrent amunt per una <a href="/wiki/Locomotora" title="Locomotora">locomotora</a>. Les Portes de Ferro van seguir, així, sent un obstacle notable. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portes_de_Ferro&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/viewArticle.arc?articleId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1853-12-29-08-004&pageId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1853-12-29-08">"The Seat of War on the Danube," <i>The Times,</i> December 29, page 8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0026857.xml">Portes de Ferro</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iron_Gate_(Danube)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Iron Gate (Danube)">Portes de Ferro</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119802978">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4092445-2">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85068192">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/243006181">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027849562">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/portes-de-ferro">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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