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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Filogenija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filogenija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Filogenija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filogenija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nephrozoa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 26 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nephrozoa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="كلوانيات – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلوانيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nephrozoa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefrozous" title="Nefrozous – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nefrozous" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eubilateria" title="Eubilateria – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eubilateria" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nephrozoa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nephrozoa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nephrozoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A2" title="نفروزوآ – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نفروزوآ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nephrozoa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termdieren" title="Termdieren – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Termdieren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefrozoos" title="Nefrozoos – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nefrozoos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86" title="नेफ़्रोज़ोआ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नेफ़्रोज़ोआ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefrozoa" title="Nefrozoa – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nefrozoa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nephrozoa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nephrozoa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nephrozoa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nephrozoa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Нефрозоа – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нефрозоа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nephrozoa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Nephrozoa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="நெப்ரோசோவா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெப்ரோசோவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nephrozoa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%97" title="Нефрозої – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нефрозої" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nephrozoa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E7%AE%A1%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="腎管動物 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腎管動物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3059449#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Nephrozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovor o sadržaju (stranica ne postoji) [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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href="/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nephrozoa"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Nephrozoa" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Nephrozoa" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638947">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: pink;">Nephrozoa<br />(<a href="/wiki/Kladus" title="Kladus">Kladus</a> <a href="/wiki/Bilateralia" title="Bilateralia">Bilateralia</a>)<br />Vremenski raspon:<br /> <a href="/wiki/Ediakaran" title="Ediakaran">Ediakaran</a>, prije 555 miliona godina → <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">Sadašnjost</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Animal_diversity_October_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diverzitet životinja"><img alt="Diverzitet životinja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Animal_diversity_October_2007.jpg/250px-Animal_diversity_October_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Animal_diversity_October_2007.jpg/375px-Animal_diversity_October_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Animal_diversity_October_2007.jpg/500px-Animal_diversity_October_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Diverzitet životinja</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: pink;"><a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija" title="Biološka klasifikacija">Sistematika</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Carstvo_(biologija)" title="Carstvo (biologija)">Carstvo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Potcarstvo</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a><br /><b>Nephrozoa</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spiralia" title="Spiralia">Spiralia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: pink;"><a href="/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim">Sinonimi</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li>Eubilateria, Hennig 1979, Ax 1987</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nephrozoa</b> su jedan od glavnih <a href="/wiki/Kladus" title="Kladus">kladusa</a> <a href="/wiki/Bilateralia" title="Bilateralia">bilateralnih</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinja" class="mw-redirect" title="Životinja">životinja</a>. Sastoji od bratskog kladusa <a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a>, grupe crva sa jednostavnim i primitivnim osobinama. To omogućava zaključak o tome koji su procesi potaknuli veliku evolucijsku eksploziju, a koji su stvorili mnoštvo oblika grupiranih u nekoliko koljena, a koji su distribuirani u dva velika <a href="/wiki/Kladus" title="Kladus">kladusa</a><b>ː</b> <a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a>, grupa koje su priznate od 19. stoljeća.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kod Nephrozoe se dogodio važan evolucijskobiološki napredak. <a href="/wiki/Larve" class="mw-redirect" title="Larve">Larve</a> <a href="/wiki/Pelagijska_zona" title="Pelagijska zona">pelagijskih vrsta</a>, imaju razvijen <a href="/wiki/Probavni_sistem" title="Probavni sistem">probavni sistem</a>, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Anus" title="Anus">anus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nefridije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nefridije (stranica ne postoji)">nefridije</a> (kao proto<a href="/wiki/Bubreg" title="Bubreg">bubreg</a>) i naznake cirkulacijskog sistema.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filogenija">Filogenija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Filogenija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Filogenija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filogenomska analiza predstavlja sledeće odnose između velikih grupa<b>ː</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3262796">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> </p> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%;line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b>Nephrozoa</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Spiralia" title="Spiralia">Spiralia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Gnathifera" title="Gnathifera">Gnathifera</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><small><a href="/wiki/Lophotrochozoa" title="Lophotrochozoa">Lophotrochozoa</a></small> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Trochozoa" title="Trochozoa">Trochozoa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lophophorata" title="Lophophorata">Lophophorata</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouphozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rouphozoa (stranica ne postoji)">Rouphozoa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Mesozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesozoa">Mesozoa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Scalidophora" title="Scalidophora">Scalidophora</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nematozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nematozoa">Nematozoa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda">Panarthropoda</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Ambulacraria" title="Ambulacraria">Ambulacraria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemichordata">Hemichordata</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinodermata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equinodermata (stranica ne postoji)">Equinodermata</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cephalochordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalochordata">Cephalochordata</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Urochordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Urochordata">Urochordata</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilateralia" title="Bilateralia">Bilateralia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa et al. 2016. Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems. Oxford University Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johanna Taylor Cannon et al. 2016, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nature16520">Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa.</a> Nature volume 530, pages 89–93 doi:10.1038/nature16520</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Ksenoturbelomorfe</a> <i><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Xenoturbella" title="Xenoturbella">Xenoturbella</a>)</span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acoelomorpha" title="Acoelomorpha">Acelomorfe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acoela, Nemertodermatida)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N<br />e<br />p<br />h<br />r<br />o<br />z<br />o<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Deuterostomije" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomije</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Hordati</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Koplja%C4%8De" title="Kopljače">Kopljače</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pla%C5%A1ta%C5%A1i" title="Plaštaši">Plaštaši</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kranijati" class="mw-redirect" title="Kranijati">Kranijati</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ambulacraria" title="Ambulacraria">Ambulacraria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemichordata">Hemihordati</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Koplja%C4%8De" title="Kopljače">Kopljače</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pterobranchia" title="Pterobranchia">Pterobranchia</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinodermata">Bodljokošci</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Morske_zvijezde" title="Morske zvijezde">Morske zvijezde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morski_je%C5%BEevi" title="Morski ježevi">Morski ježevi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morski_krastavci" title="Morski krastavci">Morski krastavci</a> i njihovi srodnici)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">P<br />r<br />o<br />t<br />o<br />s<br />t<br />o<br />m<br />i<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Bazni_/_incertae_sedis" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3262884">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Bazni / <a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a></i></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaetognatha" title="Chaetognatha">Chaetognatha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cekinjasti_crvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Čekinjasti crvi">Čekinjasti crvi</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a><br /><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262884"><span class="nobold">(Linjajuće životinje)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262884"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a></span></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loricifera" title="Loricifera">Loricifera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Scalidophora" title="Scalidophora">Scalidophora</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinorhyncha" title="Kinorhyncha">Kinorhyncha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Zmajevi blatišta)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priapulida" title="Priapulida">Priapulida</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Prodirući crvi)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Nematoida" title="Nematoida">Nematoida</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nematomorpha" title="Nematomorpha">Nematomorpha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pljosnate_gliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Pljosnate gliste">Pljosnate gliste</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">Nematode</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Valjkaste_gliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Valjkaste gliste">Valjkaste gliste</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda">Panarthropoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigradi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Vodeni_medvjedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodeni medvjedi">Vodeni medvjedi</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bar%C5%A1unasti_crvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Baršunasti crvi">Baršunasti crvi</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Zglavkari" title="Zglavkari">Zglavkari</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Spiralia" title="Spiralia">Spiralia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Gnathifera" title="Gnathifera">Gnathifera</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomulida" title="Gnathostomulida">Gnathostomulida</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Vili%C4%8Dasti_crvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Viličasti crvi">Viličasti crvi</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnognathia" title="Limnognathia">Micrognathozoa</a> <i><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Limnognathia" title="Limnognathia">Limnognathia</a>)</span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotifera" title="Rotifera">Rotifera</a><span style="font-size:85%;">(Kolutičavci)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acanthocephala" title="Acanthocephala">Akantocefali</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bodljoglavi_crvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodljoglavi crvi">Bodljoglavi crvi</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;">Platytrochozoa</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rouphozoa</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" title="Gastrotricha">Gastrotrihe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Dlakotrbe gliste)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pljosnate_gliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Pljosnate gliste">Pljosnate gliste</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lophotrochozoa" title="Lophotrochozoa">Lophotrochozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthonectida" title="Orthonectida">Orthonectida</a>²</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicyemida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicyemida (stranica ne postoji)">Dicyemida (Rhombozoa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mehku%C5%A1ci" title="Mehkušci">Mehkušci</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemertea" title="Nemertea">Nemertea</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Trakavice" class="mw-redirect" title="Trakavice">Trakavice</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pantlji%C4%8Dare" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantljičare">Pantljičare</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelidi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Prstenaste_gliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Prstenaste gliste">Prstenaste gliste</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophophore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophophore (stranica ne postoji)">Lophophorata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brachiopoda" title="Brachiopoda">Brachiopoda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Lampaste školjke)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoronida" title="Phoronida">Phoronida</a><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopitaste_gliste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopitaste gliste (stranica ne postoji)">Kopitaste gliste</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a> (Ectoprocta) <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mahovnjaci" title="Mahovnjaci">Mahovnjaci</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262884"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Kladus" title="Kladus">Kladus</a></span></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbiophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbiophora (stranica ne postoji)">Cycliophora</a> <i><span style="font-size:85%;">(Symbion)</span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">Entoprokte</a> (Kamptozoa)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262884"><span class="nobold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomen_dubium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomen dubium (stranica ne postoji)">Sumnjivi</a></span></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salinella" title="Salinella">Monoblastozoa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(Salinella)</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262884"><span class="nobold">Zastarjeli</span></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentastomida" title="Pentastomida">Pentastomide</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Daste_gliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezičaste gliste">Jezičaste gliste</a>)</span>]] (u <a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipuncula" title="Sipuncula">Sipuncula <span style="font-size:85%;">(Loptaste gliste)</span></a> (u <a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echiura" title="Echiura">Echiura <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kašikaste gliste)</span></a> (u Annelida)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siboglinidae" title="Siboglinidae">Pogonophora <span style="font-size:85%;">(Gigantske cjevaste gliste)</span></a> (u <a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siboglinidae" title="Siboglinidae">Vestimentifera</a> (u <a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myxozoa" title="Myxozoa">Myxozoa</a> (u <a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molluscoida" class="mw-redirect" title="Molluscoida">Molluscoida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polifilija" title="Polifilija">Polifiletske</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aschelminthes" title="Aschelminthes">Aschelminthes</a> (Polifiletske)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gephyrea" title="Gephyrea">Gephyrea</a> (Polifiletske)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coelenterata" class="mw-redirect" title="Coelenterata">Coelenterata</a> (Polifiletske)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophophorata" title="Lophophorata">Annulata</a> (Polifiletske)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&oldid=3171250">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&oldid=3171250</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C5%BDivotinje" title="Kategorija:Životinje">Životinje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Taksonomija" 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