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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nasumi%C4%8Dna_stranica" title="Učitaj nasumičnu stranicu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nasumična stranica</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje možete nešto da naučite."><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igrali%C5%A1te"><span>Igralište</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vrata_zajednice" title="O projektu, šta možete da uradite, gdje se šta nalazi"><span>Vrata zajednice</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Koplja%C4%8De" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Koplja%C4%8De" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Plan_građe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plan_građe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Plan građe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plan_građe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taksonomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksonomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taksonomija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taksonomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kopljače</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 21 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C5%9Ft%C9%99r%C3%A7%C9%99l%C9%99r" title="Neştərçələr – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neştərçələr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ланцэтнікі – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ланцэтнікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchiostoma" title="Branchiostoma – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Branchiostoma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brankiostomo" title="Brankiostomo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brankiostomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آبشش‌دهان – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبشش‌دهان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchiostoma" title="Branchiostoma – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Branchiostoma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koplja%C4%8De" title="Kopljače – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kopljače" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Նշտարիկներ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նշտարիկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchiostoma" title="Branchiostoma – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Branchiostoma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Қандауырша – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қандауырша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%86%8D" title="창고기속 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="창고기속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ланцетниктер – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ланцетниктер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchiostoma" title="Branchiostoma – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Branchiostoma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchiostoma" title="Branchiostoma – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Branchiostoma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ланцетники – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ланцетники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchiostoma" title="Branchiostoma – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Branchiostoma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchiostoma" title="Branchiostoma – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Branchiostoma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ланцетник – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ланцетник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lansetniklar" title="Lansetniklar – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lansetniklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchiostoma" title="Branchiostoma – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Branchiostoma" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E9%B1%BC%E5%B1%9E" title="文昌鱼属 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文昌鱼属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200700#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koplja%C4%8De" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Koplja%C4%8De&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovor o sadržaju (stranica ne postoji) [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koplja%C4%8De"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koplja%C4%8De"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Koplja%C4%8De" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638947">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: pink;">Branchiostoma <br />(Rod kopljače ili kopljari)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Branchiostoma_lanceolatum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Branchiostoma lanceolatum"><img alt="Branchiostoma lanceolatum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Branchiostoma_lanceolatum.jpg/250px-Branchiostoma_lanceolatum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Branchiostoma_lanceolatum.jpg/375px-Branchiostoma_lanceolatum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Branchiostoma_lanceolatum.jpg/500px-Branchiostoma_lanceolatum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="811" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Branchiostoma lanceolatum</i></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: pink;"><a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija" title="Biološka klasifikacija">Sistematika</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Carstvo_(biologija)" title="Carstvo (biologija)">Carstvo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Koljeno</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Potkoljeno</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cephalochordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalochordata">Cephalochordata</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Razred_(biologija)" title="Razred (biologija)">Razred</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><b>Leptocardii</b></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostomatidae (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostomatidae</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Rod <b>kopljača</b> <i>Branchiostoma</i> je jedan od rijetkih živih <a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologija)" title="Rod (biologija)">rodova</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Red_(biologija)" title="Red (biologija)">reda</a> lancetastih životinja, Amphioxiformes. To je rod <a href="/wiki/Vrsta" class="mw-disambig" title="Vrsta">vrsta</a> iz<a href="/wiki/Porodica_(biologija)" title="Porodica (biologija)">porodica</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostomidae (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostomidae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Raven_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raven-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ove male neugledne jeguljaste ili zmijolike životinje su bliski srodnici <a href="/wiki/Ki%C4%8Dmenjak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kičmenjak">kičmenjaka</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dno_ime" class="mw-redirect" title="Naučno ime">Naučno ime</a>, i slobodnom prevodu, znači "škrgousti", što se odnosi na njihovu <a href="/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija">anatomiju</a>; za razliku od kičmenjaka, oni nemaju pravu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glavu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glavu (stranica ne postoji)">glavu</a> (s kapsulastom <a href="/wiki/Lobanja" title="Lobanja">lobanjom</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%C4%8Di" class="mw-redirect" title="Oči">očima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nos" title="Nos">nosom</a>, dobro razvijenim <a href="/wiki/Mozak" title="Mozak">mozgom</a> itd.), već imaju samo <a href="/wiki/Usta" title="Usta">usta</a> uz <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0krge" title="Škrge">škržne</a> proreze, s malo povećanim prednjim krajem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorzalna_nervna_vrpca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorzalna nervna vrpca (stranica ne postoji)">dorzalne nervne vrpce</a> iznad i ispred njih. Ne preferiraju svjetlost.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kao i svi kopljaši, one se hrane filtriranjem bodenog okruženja, skriveni u <a href="/wiki/Sediment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sediment">sedimentima</a> većim dijelom vremena. Pripadnici ovog roda nastanjuje obalne vode diljem svijeta. Poznato ih je trideset <a href="/wiki/Vrsta" class="mw-disambig" title="Vrsta">vrsta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tipska_vrsta" title="Tipska vrsta">tipska vrsta</a> je <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_lanceolatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma lanceolatum (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma lanceolatum</a></i>, obična kopljača. Pomenutih 30 vrsta uključeno je u tri roda, </p> <ul><li>Asymmetron (2 vrste),</li> <li>Branchiostoma (23) i</li> <li>Epigonichthys (5). Sve poznate vrste roda <i>Heteropleuron</i> priznate su u okviru roda Epigonichthys. Zbog velike sličnosti vrsta, <b>kopljača</b> se može smatrati reprezentativnom za cijelu porodicu.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plan_građe"><span id="Plan_gra.C4.91e"></span>Plan građe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Plan građe"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Plan građe"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kopljače su crvolike de<a href="/wiki/Pigment" class="mw-disambig" title="Pigment">pigmentirane</a> životinje, dugačke samo 4 do 7 cm. Prednji dio tijela poćinje im šiljastim nastavkom, rostrumom, a zadnji dio završava malim, također zašiljenim, perajima. Njihov izgled im je i donio naziv kopljače. Ispod rostruma na trbušnoj strani nalazi se usni otvor, oivičen usnim pipalima. Poprečni presjek prednjeg dijela tijela poprečni je gotovo trouglast, dok je repni bočno spljošten. S leđne strane, od rostruma, tijelo im je oivičeno relativno dugim <a href="/wiki/Peraje" title="Peraje">perajem</a>. Nemaju vanjskih izraslina, poput pravih <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0krge" title="Škrge">škrga</a> i parnih peraja.<sup id="cite_ref-Raven_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raven-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ki%C4%8Dma" title="Kičma">Glavni skelet</a> je u vidu leđne vrpce, karakterističan za sve <a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">hordate</a>. To je elastičan uzdužna, obla šipka smještena između <a href="/wiki/Nervna_cijev" title="Nervna cijev">nervne cijevi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Crijeva" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Crijeva">crijeva</a>; prolazi od prednjeg do zadnjeg dijela tijela. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horda (stranica ne postoji)">Horda</a> je obavijena grubom ovojnicom koja ovoj skupini životinja služi kao zaštita, daje im čvrstoću i služi kao polazište muskulaturi. <a href="/wiki/Ontogeneza" title="Ontogeneza">Ontogenetski</a>, tokom <a href="/wiki/Embriogeneza" title="Embriogeneza">embriogeneze</a>, nastaje razvio od <a href="/wiki/Mezoderm" title="Mezoderm">mezoderma</a>, jednog od tri <a href="/wiki/Zametni_list" class="mw-redirect" title="Zametni list">zametna lista</a> <a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">deuterostoma</a> (kod kojih se prausta razvijaju u <a href="/wiki/Anus" title="Anus">anus</a>). <br /><b>Plan građe kopljača može se uporedno pratiti na dvije priložene slike</b>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Branchiostoma_anatomy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Branchiostoma_anatomy.jpg/280px-Branchiostoma_anatomy.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Branchiostoma_anatomy.jpg/420px-Branchiostoma_anatomy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Branchiostoma_anatomy.jpg/560px-Branchiostoma_anatomy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4952" data-file-height="2512" /></a><figcaption>Anatomski dijagram <i>B. lanceolatum</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312387">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> 1. Usni cirus<br /> 2. Usna šupljina<br /> 3. Kružni organ<br /> 4. Velum<br /> 5. Velumski pipak<br /> 6. Ždrijelo<br /> 7. Atrij<br /> 8. Škržni prorez<br /> 9. Endostil<br /> 10. Škržne pregrade<br /> 11. Ventralna aorta<br /> 12. Dorzalna aorta<br /> 13. Granati skelet<br /> 14. Jednjak<br /> 15. Želudac<br /> 16. Atriopore</div></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BranchiostomaLanceolatum_PioM.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BranchiostomaLanceolatum_PioM.svg/400px-BranchiostomaLanceolatum_PioM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BranchiostomaLanceolatum_PioM.svg/600px-BranchiostomaLanceolatum_PioM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BranchiostomaLanceolatum_PioM.svg/800px-BranchiostomaLanceolatum_PioM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2165" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption>Opći plan građe kopljača:<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312387"><div class="div-col">1 – <a href="/wiki/Mozak" title="Mozak">Mozak</a>,(vezikula),<br /> 2 – Notohord,<br /> 3 – Nervna cijev/kičmenena moždina,<br /> 4 – Rep,<br /> 5 – Anus, 6 – Probavni trakt, škržno crijevo,<br /> 7 – Krvni sistem (napomena: bar na intestinalnoj veni),<br /> 8 – Atriopora,<br /> 9 – Peribranhiij, <br />10 – Škrge kolona, <br />11 – Škržni luk, <br />12 – Usna šupljina,<br /> 13 – Ciri,<br /> 14 – Usni otvor,<br /> 15 – gonada (jajnik/testisi),<br /> 16 – Svjetlosni receptor, <br />17 – Nervi,<br /> 18 – Trbušni nabor,<br /> 19 – Slijepa jetrena vreća</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Najveći dio <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Mišić">mišića</a> građen je od <a href="/wiki/Popre%C4%8Dnoprugasti_mi%C5%A1i%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Poprečnoprugasti mišić">poprečnoprugastih mišićnih vlakana</a> i nalazi se u segmentima u obliku kolutića uz bokove životinje. Ti kolutići, razdvojeni vezivnim tkivom, lahko ulaze jedan u drugi slično tuljcima, a vezivno tkivo ih povezuje s leđnom hordom i međusobno. Slično kao kod <a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">nematoda</a>, pojedine mišićne ćelije imaju <a href="/wiki/Citoplazma" title="Citoplazma">citoplazmatske</a> nastavke do živčane vrpce, od koje preuzimaju podražaj. To znači da su živčanomišićne <a href="/wiki/Sinapsa" title="Sinapsa">sinapse</a> smještene na bočnim površinama <a href="/wiki/CNS" class="mw-redirect" title="CNS">centralnog živčanog sistema</a> a ne, kao kod <a href="/wiki/Kranijati" class="mw-redirect" title="Kranijati">kranijata</a>, unutar mišića. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87i" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mišići">Mišići</a> čija kontrakcija komprimira škržno <a href="/wiki/Crijevo" class="mw-disambig" title="Crijevo">crijevo</a> i peribranhijsku šupljinu služe tako za izbacivanje ("iskašljavanje") krupnijih djelića hrane koja zajedno s usisanom vodom ulazi u tijelo životinje. Inervacija ovih mišića ide preko grana motornih nervnih ćelija u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medularna_cijev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medularna cijev (stranica ne postoji)">medularnoj cijevi</a> (preteča <a href="/wiki/Ki%C4%8Dmena_mo%C5%BEdina" title="Kičmena moždina">leđne moždine</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mozak" title="Mozak">mozga</a>). <a href="/wiki/Glatki_mi%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Glatki mišić">Glatkih mišićnih vlakana</a> imaju vrlo malo. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Krvotok" title="Krvotok">Krvotok</a> im je zatvoren, a pokreću ga mišićne kontrakcije prije svega mišića škržnog crijeva, jer životinja nema <a href="/wiki/Srce" title="Srce">srce</a>. Određivanje <a href="/wiki/Vena" title="Vena">vena</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arterija" title="Arterija">arterija</a> moguće je samo na temelju smjera kretanja krvi kroz njih. </p><p>Usni otvor okružen je pokretljivim pipcima (cirama) koji nose hemijske receptore. <a href="/wiki/Usta" title="Usta">Usna šupljina</a> je bočno zatvorena obraznim omotačem, a otraga pločicama sa pipcima. Nastavlja se škržno crijevo sa škržnim rascjepima i škržnim lucima, koji su prožeti krvnim sudovima. Na škržno crijevo, razdvojeno prstenom, nastavljaju se srednje i završno. Ove životinje imaju <a href="/wiki/Jetra" title="Jetra">jetrenu</a> slijepu vrećicu (cekum) koja je <a href="/wiki/Homologija_(biologija)" title="Homologija (biologija)">homologna</a> jetri kod <a href="/wiki/Kranijati" class="mw-redirect" title="Kranijati">kranijata</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Centralni_nervni_sistem" title="Centralni nervni sistem">Centralni nervni sistem</a> sastoji se od kičmenomoždinske koja se nalazi u uskim leđnom kanalu. Na gornjoj strani, ta cijev se širi u mali mjehur koji nije homologan mozgu ili moždanoj komori. Nemaju oči ili druge velike čulne organe, ali mjestimično duž nervne cijevi imaju <a href="/wiki/Pigment" class="mw-disambig" title="Pigment">pigmentirane</a> organe osjetljive na svjetlost, što im omogućava da razlikuju svjetlo i tamu i smjer kretanja. Hrane se kroz usni otvor opkoljen pipcima, tako da iz vode koja ulazi kroz usni otvor filtriraju hranjive tvari koje nakon toga dolaze u <a href="/wiki/Probavni_trakt" class="mw-redirect" title="Probavni trakt">probavni trakt</a> i jetrenu vrećicu. Otpadne tvari izlučuju se kroz crijevni otvor. Voda prolazi kroz škržne proreze koji imaju bogato razgranat sistem <a href="/wiki/Krvotok" title="Krvotok">kapilara</a> koji apsorbira <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisik</a> i odvodi ga u sekundarnu tjelesnu šupljinu, gdje ulazi u krvotok. Kopljače također, velikim dijelom dišu i na <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEa" title="Koža">kožu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taksonomija">Taksonomija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Taksonomija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Taksonomija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Kladogram" title="Kladogram">Kladogram</a> širih srodničkih odnosa</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3262796">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b> Cephalochordata </b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphioxiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphioxiformes (stranica ne postoji)">Amphioxiformes</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostomidae (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostomidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinopterygii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinopterygii (stranica ne postoji)">Actinopterygii</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Amphibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphibia">Amphibia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendicularia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appendicularia (stranica ne postoji)">Appendicularia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascidiacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascidiacea (stranica ne postoji)">Ascidiacea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Aves" class="mw-redirect" title="Aves">Aves</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cephalaspidomorphi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cephalaspidomorphi (stranica ne postoji)">Cephalaspidomorphi</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elasmobranchii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elasmobranchii (stranica ne postoji)">Elasmobranchii</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocephali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holocephali (stranica ne postoji)">Holocephali</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myxini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myxini (stranica ne postoji)">Myxini</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Reptilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptilia">Reptilia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcopterygii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarcopterygii (stranica ne postoji)">Sarcopterygii</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaliacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thaliacea (stranica ne postoji)">Thaliacea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Porodica <i>Branchiostomidae</i>: </p> <dl><dd>Rodovi i vrste:</dd></dl> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asymmetron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asymmetron (stranica ne postoji)">Asymmetron</a> <small>Andrews, 1893</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asymmetron_inferum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asymmetron inferum (stranica ne postoji)">Asymmetron inferum</a></i> <small>Nishikawa, 2004</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asymmetron_lucayanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asymmetron lucayanum (stranica ne postoji)">Asymmetron lucayanum</a></i> <small>Andrews, 1893</small></li></ol> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Branchiostoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Branchiostoma">Branchiostoma</a> <small>Costa, 1834</small></li></ul> <ol><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_africae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma africae (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma africae</a></i> <small>Hubbs, 1927</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_arabiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma arabiae (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma arabiae</a></i> <small>Webb, 1957</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_bazarutense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma bazarutense (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma bazarutense</a></i> <small>Gilchrist, 1923</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_belcheri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma belcheri (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma belcheri</a></i> <small>Gray, 1847</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_bennetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma bennetti (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma bennetti</a></i> <small>Boschung & Gunter, 1966</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_bermudae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma bermudae (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma bermudae</a></i> <small>Hubbs, 1922</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_californiense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma californiense (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma californiense</a></i> <small>Andrews, 1893</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_capense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma capense (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma capense</a></i> <small>Gilchrist, 1902</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_caribaeum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma caribaeum (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma caribaeum</a></i> <small>Sundevall, 1853</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_elongatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma elongatum (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma elongatum</a></i> <small>Sundevall, 1852</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_floridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma floridae (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma floridae</a></i> <small>Hubbs, 1922</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_gambiense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma gambiense (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma gambiense</a></i> <small>Webb, 1958</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_indicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma indicum (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma indicum</a></i> <small>(Willey, 1901)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_japonicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma japonicum (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma japonicum</a></i> <small>(Willey 1896)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_lanceolatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma lanceolatum (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma lanceolatum</a></i> <small>(Pallas, 1774)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_leonense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma leonense (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma leonense</a></i> <small>Webb, 1956</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_longirostrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma longirostrum (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma longirostrum</a></i> <small>Boschung, 1983</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_malayanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma malayanum (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma malayanum</a></i> <small>Webb, 1956</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_nigeriense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma nigeriense (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma nigeriense</a></i> <small>Webb, 1955</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_platae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma platae (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma platae</a></i> <small>Hubbs, 1922</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_senegalense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma senegalense (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma senegalense</a></i> <small>Webb, 1955</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_tattersalli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma tattersalli (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma tattersalli</a></i> <small>Hubbs, 1922</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostoma_virginiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostoma virginiae (stranica ne postoji)">Branchiostoma virginiae</a></i> <small>Hubbs, 1922</small></li></ol> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epigonichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epigonichthys (stranica ne postoji)">Epigonichthys</a></b> <small>Peters, 1876</small> </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epigonichthys_australis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epigonichthys australis (stranica ne postoji)">Epigonichthys australis</a></i> <small>(Raffe, 1912)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epigonichthys_bassanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epigonichthys bassanus (stranica ne postoji)">Epigonichthys bassanus</a></i> <small>(Günther, 1884)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epigonichthys_cultellus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epigonichthys cultellus (stranica ne postoji)">Epigonichthys cultellus</a></i> <small>Peters, 1877</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epigonichthys_hectori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epigonichthys hectori (stranica ne postoji)">Epigonichthys hectori</a></i> <small>(Benham, 1901)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epigonichthys_maldivensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epigonichthys maldivensis (stranica ne postoji)">Epigonichthys maldivensis</a></i> <small>(Forster Cooper, 1903)</small></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Raven-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Raven_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Raven_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFRaven_P._H.,_Johanson_G._B.1999" class="citation book cs1">Raven P. H., Johanson G. B. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biologyjohn00rave"><i>Biology</i></a>. WCB/McGraw–Hill, New York.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biology&rft.pub=WCB%2FMcGraw%E2%80%93Hill%2C+New+York&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Raven+P.+H.%2C+Johanson+G.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiologyjohn00rave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKoplja%C4%8De" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cof/COF_1928-pt.2.PDF">"Report of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries for the fiscal year 1928 with appendixes — Part II"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 1928<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 8. 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+United+States+Commissioner+of+Fisheries+for+the+fiscal+year+1928+with+appendixes+%E2%80%94+Part+II&rft.date=1928&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.lib.noaa.gov%2Frescue%2Fcof%2FCOF_1928-pt.2.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKoplja%C4%8De" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koplja%C4%8De&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span 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title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Koral" class="mw-redirect" title="Koral">Korali</a>, morski krinovi, <a href="/wiki/Hidrozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrozoa">hidrozoa</a>, meduze, mikozoa)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilateria">B<br />i<br />l<br />a<br />t<br />e<br />r<br />i<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Ksenoturbelomorfe</a> <i><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Xenoturbella" title="Xenoturbella">Xenoturbella</a>)</span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acoelomorpha" title="Acoelomorpha">Acelomorfe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acoela, Nemertodermatida)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa">N<br />e<br />p<br />h<br />r<br />o<br />z<br />o<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Deuterostomije" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomije</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Hordati</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kopljače</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pla%C5%A1ta%C5%A1i" title="Plaštaši">Plaštaši</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kranijati" class="mw-redirect" title="Kranijati">Kranijati</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ambulacraria" title="Ambulacraria">Ambulacraria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemichordata">Hemihordati</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kopljače</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pterobranchia" title="Pterobranchia">Pterobranchia</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinodermata">Bodljokošci</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Morske_zvijezde" title="Morske zvijezde">Morske zvijezde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morski_je%C5%BEevi" title="Morski ježevi">Morski ježevi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morski_krastavci" title="Morski krastavci">Morski krastavci</a> i njihovi srodnici)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">P<br />r<br />o<br />t<br />o<br />s<br />t<br />o<br />m<br />i<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Bazni_/_incertae_sedis" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3262884">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Bazni / <a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a></i></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaetognatha" title="Chaetognatha">Chaetognatha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cekinjasti_crvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Čekinjasti crvi">Čekinjasti crvi</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a><br /><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262884"><span class="nobold">(Linjajuće životinje)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262884"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a></span></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loricifera" title="Loricifera">Loricifera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Scalidophora" title="Scalidophora">Scalidophora</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinorhyncha" title="Kinorhyncha">Kinorhyncha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Zmajevi blatišta)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priapulida" title="Priapulida">Priapulida</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Prodirući crvi)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Nematoida" title="Nematoida">Nematoida</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nematomorpha" title="Nematomorpha">Nematomorpha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pljosnate_gliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Pljosnate gliste">Pljosnate gliste</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">Nematode</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Valjkaste_gliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Valjkaste gliste">Valjkaste gliste</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda">Panarthropoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigradi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Vodeni_medvjedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodeni medvjedi">Vodeni medvjedi</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bar%C5%A1unasti_crvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Baršunasti crvi">Baršunasti crvi</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Zglavkari" title="Zglavkari">Zglavkari</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Spiralia" title="Spiralia">Spiralia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Gnathifera" title="Gnathifera">Gnathifera</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomulida" title="Gnathostomulida">Gnathostomulida</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Vili%C4%8Dasti_crvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Viličasti crvi">Viličasti crvi</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnognathia" title="Limnognathia">Micrognathozoa</a> <i><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Limnognathia" title="Limnognathia">Limnognathia</a>)</span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotifera" title="Rotifera">Rotifera</a><span style="font-size:85%;">(Kolutičavci)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acanthocephala" title="Acanthocephala">Akantocefali</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bodljoglavi_crvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodljoglavi crvi">Bodljoglavi crvi</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;">Platytrochozoa</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rouphozoa</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" title="Gastrotricha">Gastrotrihe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Dlakotrbe gliste)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pljosnate_gliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Pljosnate gliste">Pljosnate gliste</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lophotrochozoa" title="Lophotrochozoa">Lophotrochozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthonectida" title="Orthonectida">Orthonectida</a>²</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicyemida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicyemida (stranica ne postoji)">Dicyemida (Rhombozoa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mehku%C5%A1ci" title="Mehkušci">Mehkušci</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemertea" title="Nemertea">Nemertea</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Trakavice" class="mw-redirect" title="Trakavice">Trakavice</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pantlji%C4%8Dare" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantljičare">Pantljičare</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelidi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Prstenaste_gliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Prstenaste gliste">Prstenaste gliste</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophophore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophophore (stranica ne postoji)">Lophophorata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brachiopoda" title="Brachiopoda">Brachiopoda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Lampaste školjke)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoronida" title="Phoronida">Phoronida</a><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopitaste_gliste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopitaste gliste (stranica ne postoji)">Kopitaste gliste</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a> (Ectoprocta) <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mahovnjaci" title="Mahovnjaci">Mahovnjaci</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262884"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Kladus" title="Kladus">Kladus</a></span></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbiophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbiophora (stranica ne postoji)">Cycliophora</a> <i><span style="font-size:85%;">(Symbion)</span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">Entoprokte</a> (Kamptozoa)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262884"><span class="nobold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomen_dubium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomen dubium (stranica ne postoji)">Sumnjivi</a></span></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salinella" title="Salinella">Monoblastozoa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(Salinella)</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262884"><span class="nobold">Zastarjeli</span></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentastomida" title="Pentastomida">Pentastomide</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Daste_gliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezičaste gliste">Jezičaste gliste</a>)</span>]] (u <a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipuncula" title="Sipuncula">Sipuncula <span style="font-size:85%;">(Loptaste gliste)</span></a> (u <a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echiura" title="Echiura">Echiura <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kašikaste gliste)</span></a> (u Annelida)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siboglinidae" title="Siboglinidae">Pogonophora <span style="font-size:85%;">(Gigantske cjevaste gliste)</span></a> (u <a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siboglinidae" title="Siboglinidae">Vestimentifera</a> (u <a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myxozoa" title="Myxozoa">Myxozoa</a> (u <a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molluscoida" class="mw-redirect" title="Molluscoida">Molluscoida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polifilija" title="Polifilija">Polifiletske</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aschelminthes" title="Aschelminthes">Aschelminthes</a> (Polifiletske)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gephyrea" title="Gephyrea">Gephyrea</a> (Polifiletske)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coelenterata" class="mw-redirect" title="Coelenterata">Coelenterata</a> (Polifiletske)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophophorata" title="Lophophorata">Annulata</a> (Polifiletske)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output 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