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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prins-karls-forrland_pho.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Prins-karls-forrland_pho.jpg/220px-Prins-karls-forrland_pho.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Prins-karls-forrland_pho.jpg/330px-Prins-karls-forrland_pho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Prins-karls-forrland_pho.jpg/440px-Prins-karls-forrland_pho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>The northernmost tip of <a href="/wiki/Prins_Karls_Forland" title="Prins Karls Forland">Prins Karls Forland</a> in <a href="/wiki/Forlandet_National_Park" title="Forlandet National Park">Forlandet National Park</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Svalbard_protected_areas_map_with_names.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Svalbard_protected_areas_map_with_names.svg/220px-Svalbard_protected_areas_map_with_names.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Svalbard_protected_areas_map_with_names.svg/330px-Svalbard_protected_areas_map_with_names.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Svalbard_protected_areas_map_with_names.svg/440px-Svalbard_protected_areas_map_with_names.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2208" data-file-height="2821" /></a><figcaption>Map of protected areas of Svalbard. National parks in green, nature reserves in purple, geotope protection areas in orange, bird sanctuaries with a bird icon, islands in black and seas in blue.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> wilderness <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a> comprising the northernmost part of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>. There are twenty-nine <a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">protected natural areas</a>, consisting of seven <a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">national parks</a>, six <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">nature reserves</a>, fifteen bird sanctuaries and one <a href="/wiki/Geotope" title="Geotope">geotope</a> protected area.<sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, human traces dating from before 1946 are automatically protected.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The protected areas make up 39,800 square kilometers (15,400 sq mi) or 65% of the land area, and 78,000 square kilometers (30,000 sq mi) or 86.5% of the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_waters" title="Territorial waters">territorial waters</a>. The largest protected areas are <a href="/wiki/Nordaust-Svalbard_Nature_Reserve" title="Nordaust-Svalbard Nature Reserve">Nordaust-Svalbard Nature Reserve</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8raust-Svalbard_Nature_Reserve" title="Søraust-Svalbard Nature Reserve">Søraust-Svalbard Nature Reserve</a>, which cover most of the areas east of the main island of <a href="/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen">Spitsbergen</a>, including the islands of <a href="/wiki/Nordaustlandet" title="Nordaustlandet">Nordaustlandet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edge%C3%B8ya" title="Edgeøya">Edgeøya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barents%C3%B8ya" title="Barentsøya">Barentsøya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kong_Karls_Land" title="Kong Karls Land">Kong Karls Land</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kvit%C3%B8ya" title="Kvitøya">Kvitøya</a>. Six of the national parks are located on Spitsbergen. Ten of the bird sanctuaries and the <a href="/wiki/Moffen_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Moffen Nature Reserve">Moffen Nature Reserve</a> are located within national parks. Five of the bird sanctuaries are <a href="/wiki/Ramsar_site" title="Ramsar site">Ramsar sites</a> and fourteen of the bird sanctuaries are islands.<sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Svalbard is on Norway's tentative list for nomination as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The supreme responsibility for <a href="/wiki/Conservation_biology" title="Conservation biology">conservation</a> lies with the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Ministry_of_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Ministry of the Environment">Norwegian Ministry of the Environment</a>, which has delegated the management to the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Svalbard" title="Governor of Svalbard">Governor of Svalbard</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. The foundation for conservation was established in the <a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Treaty" title="Svalbard Treaty">Svalbard Treaty</a> of 1920, and has been further specified in the Svalbard Environmental Act of 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first round of protection took force on 1 July 1973, when most of the current protected areas came into effect. This included the two large nature reserves and three of the national parks. Moffen Nature Reserve was established in 1983, followed by four national parks, three nature reserves and one geotope protection area between 2002 and 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two primarily terrestrial mammalian species inhabit the archipelago: the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_fox" title="Arctic fox">Arctic fox</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Svalbard_reindeer" title="Svalbard reindeer">Svalbard reindeer</a>. There are 15 to 20 types of <a href="/wiki/Marine_mammals" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine mammals">marine mammals</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Whale" title="Whale">whales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolphin" title="Dolphin">dolphins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">seals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">walruses</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">polar bears</a>. About 30 types of bird are found on Svalbard, most of which are <a href="/wiki/Migratory_bird" class="mw-redirect" title="Migratory bird">migratory</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a> is among the areas in the world with most <a href="/wiki/Seabird" title="Seabird">seabirds</a>, with about 20 million individuals during late summer. Sixteen bird species are on the <a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List</a>. In particular, Bjørnøya, <a href="/wiki/Storfjorden,_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Storfjorden, Svalbard">Storfjorden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordvest-Spitsbergen_Land_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordvest-Spitsbergen Land National Park">Nordvest-Spitsbergen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hopen,_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Hopen, Svalbard">Hopen</a> are important <a href="/wiki/Breeding_ground" class="mw-redirect" title="Breeding ground">breeding grounds</a> for seabirds. Svalbard has <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a>, with both low, middle and high <a href="/wiki/Arctic_vegetation" title="Arctic vegetation">Arctic vegetation</a>. There have been found 165 species of plants on the archipelago,<sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although vegetation only covers 10% of the island group.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Low precipitation gives the archipelago a <a href="/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe">steppe</a> climate; however plants still have good access to water because the cold climate reduces evaporation.<sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-t101_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t101-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Growing_season" title="Growing season">growing season</a> is very short, and may last only for a few weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_parks,_nature_reserves_and_geotope_protection_areas"><span id="National_parks.2C_nature_reserves_and_geotope_protection_areas"></span>National parks, nature reserves and geotope protection areas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_protected_areas_of_Svalbard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: National parks, nature reserves and geotope protection areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following lists contains all national parks, nature reserves and geotope protection areas in Svalbard. It includes the protected areas' name, type, total size, size of the land area and size of the marine area, excluding freshwater, in square kilometers and square miles. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Area </th> <th scope="col">Type </th> <th scope="col">Established </th> <th scope="col">Size<br />km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col">Size<br />sq mi </th> <th scope="col">Land<br />km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col">Land<br />sq mi</th> <th>Marine<br />km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col">Marine<br />sq mi </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Ref </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjørnøya Nature Reserve">Bjørnøya Nature Reserve</a> </th> <td>Nature reserve</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-08-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 August 2002</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,981.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,151.1</td> <td style="text-align:right;">177 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">68</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,805 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,083</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Festningen_Geotope_Protected_Area" title="Festningen Geotope Protected Area">Festningen Geotope Protected Area</a> </th> <td>Geotope protection area</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-09-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 September 2003</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Forlandet_National_Park" title="Forlandet National Park">Forlandet National Park</a> </th> <td>National park</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 July 1973</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,626.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,786.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;">616 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">238</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,018 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,551</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hopen_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Hopen Nature Reserve">Hopen Nature Reserve</a> </th> <td>Nature reserve</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-09-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 September 2003</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,185.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,230.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,140 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,210</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Indre_Wijdefjorden_National_Park" title="Indre Wijdefjorden National Park">Indre Wijdefjorden National Park</a> </th> <td>National park</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-09-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 September 2005</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,127.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">435.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">745 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">288</td> <td style="text-align:right;">382 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">147</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Moffen_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Moffen Nature Reserve">Moffen Nature Reserve</a> </th> <td>Nature reserve</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 1983</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nordaust-Svalbard_Nature_Reserve" title="Nordaust-Svalbard Nature Reserve">Nordaust-Svalbard Nature Reserve</a> </th> <td>Nature reserve</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 July 1973</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">55,354.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21,372.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;">18,663 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,206</td> <td style="text-align:right;">36,691 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14,166</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nordenski%C3%B6ld_Land_National_Park" title="Nordenskiöld Land National Park">Nordenskiöld Land National Park</a> </th> <td>National park</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-09-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 September 2003</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,362.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">526.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;">155 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">60</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,207 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">466</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nordre_Isfjorden_National_Park" title="Nordre Isfjorden National Park">Nordre Isfjorden National Park</a> </th> <td>National park</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-09-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 September 2003</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,952.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,139.8</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,050 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">790</td> <td style="text-align:right;">904 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">349</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nordvest-Spitsbergen_National_Park" title="Nordvest-Spitsbergen National Park">Nordvest-Spitsbergen National Park</a> </th> <td>National park</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 July 1973</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,870.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,811.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,684 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,422</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,189 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,390</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ossian_Sars_Nature_Reserve" title="Ossian Sars Nature Reserve">Ossian Sars Nature Reserve</a> </th> <td>Nature reserve</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-09-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 September 2003</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.7</td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sassen-B%C3%BCnsow_Land_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassen-Bünsow Land National Park">Sassen-Bünsow Land National Park</a> </th> <td>National park</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-09-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 September 2003</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,230.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">475.1</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,157 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">447</td> <td style="text-align:right;">73 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8raust-Svalbard_Nature_Reserve" title="Søraust-Svalbard Nature Reserve">Søraust-Svalbard Nature Reserve</a> </th> <td>Nature reserve</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 July 1973</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">21,825.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,427.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;">15,426 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,956</td> <td style="text-align:right;">25,436 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,821</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Spitsbergen_National_Park" title="Sør-Spitsbergen National Park">Sør-Spitsbergen National Park</a> </th> <td>National park</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 July 1973</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,177.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,087.8</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,030 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,940</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,198 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,165</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bird_sanctuaries">Bird sanctuaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_protected_areas_of_Svalbard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bird sanctuaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Long-tailed_Skua_(js)_26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Long-tailed_Skua_%28js%29_26.jpg/220px-Long-tailed_Skua_%28js%29_26.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Long-tailed_Skua_%28js%29_26.jpg/330px-Long-tailed_Skua_%28js%29_26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Long-tailed_Skua_%28js%29_26.jpg/440px-Long-tailed_Skua_%28js%29_26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4869" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_skua" class="mw-redirect" title="Long-tailed skua">Long-tailed skua</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctic_tern_(js)_23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Arctic_tern_%28js%29_23.jpg/220px-Arctic_tern_%28js%29_23.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Arctic_tern_%28js%29_23.jpg/330px-Arctic_tern_%28js%29_23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Arctic_tern_%28js%29_23.jpg/440px-Arctic_tern_%28js%29_23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4286" data-file-height="2857" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arctic_tern" title="Arctic tern">Arctic tern</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The following lists contains all bird sanctuaries in Svalbard. It includes the sanctuaries' names and total size in square kilometers and square miles. Bird sanctuaries that are also <a href="/wiki/Ramsar_site" title="Ramsar site">Ramsar sites</a> are indicated. All bird sanctuaries were established on 1 July 1973. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td class="row" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><sup>†</sup> </td> <td>Ramsar sites </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Area </th> <th scope="col">Size<br />km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col">Size<br />sq mi </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Ref </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Blomstrandhamna_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary">Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">0.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.23</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Boheman_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Boheman Bird Sanctuary">Boheman Bird Sanctuary</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">2.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.81</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/Dun%C3%B8yane_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Dunøyane Bird Sanctuary">Dunøyane Bird Sanctuary</a><sup>†</sup> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">11.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.6</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/Forlands%C3%B8yane_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Forlandsøyane Bird Sanctuary">Forlandsøyane Bird Sanctuary</a><sup>†</sup> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">5.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.1</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><span data-sort-value="Gasøyane !"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A5s%C3%B8yane_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Gåsøyane Bird Sanctuary">Gåsøyane Bird Sanctuary</a><sup>†</sup></span> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">2.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.93</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Guissezholmen_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Guissezholmen Bird Sanctuary">Guissezholmen Bird Sanctuary</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">0.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.15</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hermansen_Island_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Hermansen Island Bird Sanctuary">Hermansen Island Bird Sanctuary</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">4.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.6</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B8yane_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Isøyane Bird Sanctuary">Isøyane Bird Sanctuary</a><sup>†</sup> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">2.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.89</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kapp_Linn%C3%A9_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Kapp Linné Bird Sanctuary">Kapp Linné Bird Sanctuary</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">1.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.73</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/Kongsfjorden_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Kongsfjorden Bird Sanctuary">Kongsfjorden Bird Sanctuary</a><sup>†</sup> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">7.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.7</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mose%C3%B8ya_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Moseøya Bird Sanctuary">Moseøya Bird Sanctuary</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">1.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.54</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Olsholmen_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Olsholmen Bird Sanctuary">Olsholmen Bird Sanctuary</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">0.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.19</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Plankeholmane_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Plankeholmane Bird Sanctuary">Plankeholmane Bird Sanctuary</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">1.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.62</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Skorpa_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Skorpa Bird Sanctuary">Skorpa Bird Sanctuary</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.42</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rkapp_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Sørkapp Bird Sanctuary">Sørkapp Bird Sanctuary</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">36.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.9</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_protected_areas_of_Svalbard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vernebrosjyre-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vernebrosjyre_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229205606/http://www.dirnat.no/attachment.ap?id=1043">"Protected Areas in Svalbard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dirnat.no/attachment.ap?id=1043">the original</a> on 29 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Protected+Areas+in+Svalbard&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dirnat.no%2Fattachment.ap%3Fid%3D1043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Umbriet (2005): 132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5161/">"Svalbard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Svalbard&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Ftentativelists%2F5161%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacker" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Backer, Inge Lorang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009090344/http://www.okokrim.no/aktuelt_arkiv/miljokrim/magasinet/2002-2-3/page6.html">"Svalbardloven"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_National_Authority_for_the_Investigation_and_Prosecution_of_Economic_and_Environmental_Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian National Authority for the Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime">Norwegian National Authority for the Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.okokrim.no/aktuelt_arkiv/miljokrim/magasinet/2002-2-3/page6.html">the original</a> on 9 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Svalbardloven&rft.pub=Norwegian+National+Authority+for+the+Investigation+and+Prosecution+of+Economic+and+Environmental+Crime&rft.aulast=Backer&rft.aufirst=Inge+Lorang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.okokrim.no%2Faktuelt_arkiv%2Fmiljokrim%2Fmagasinet%2F2002-2-3%2Fpage6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Torkilsen (1984): 144</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-t101-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-t101_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Torkilsen (1984): 101</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Umbreit (2005): 32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222120052/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002569">"Bjørnøya naturreservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002569">the original</a> on 22 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya+naturreservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002569&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724175342/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002575">"Festningen geotopvernområde"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002575">the original</a> on 24 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Festningen+geotopvernomr%C3%A5de&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222120116/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002572">"Forlandet nasjonalpark"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002572">the original</a> on 22 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forlandet+nasjonalpark&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222120537/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002566">"Hopen naturreservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002566">the original</a> on 22 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hopen+naturreservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120527025549/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002570">"Indre Wijdefjorde nasjonalpark"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002570">the original</a> on 27 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indre+Wijdefjorde+nasjonalpark&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222120650/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002563">"Moffen naturreservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002563">the original</a> on 22 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moffen+naturreservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002563&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222120537/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002566">"Nordaust-Svalbard naturreservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002566">the original</a> on 22 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nordaust-Svalbard+naturreservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120527025549/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002570">"Nordenskiöld Land nasjonalpark"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002570">the original</a> on 27 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nordenski%C3%B6ld+Land+nasjonalpark&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222120700/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002584">"Nordre Isfjorden nasjonalpark"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002584">the original</a> on 22 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nordre+Isfjorden+nasjonalpark&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222120703/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002573">"Nordvest-Spitsbergen nasjonalpark"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002573">the original</a> on 22 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nordvest-Spitsbergen+nasjonalpark&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006220709/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002579">"Ossian Sars naturreservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002579">the original</a> on 6 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ossian+Sars+naturreservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002579&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222120703/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002573">"Sassen-Bünsow Land nasjonalpark"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002573">the original</a> on 22 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sassen-B%C3%BCnsow+Land+nasjonalpark&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120527025558/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002568">"Søraust-Svalbard naturreservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002568">the original</a> on 27 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S%C3%B8raust-Svalbard+naturreservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120527025549/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002565">"Sør-Spitsbergen nasjonalpark"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002565">the original</a> on 27 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S%C3%B8r-Spitsbergen+nasjonalpark&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002565&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724175311/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002556">"Blomstrandhamna fuglereservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002556">the original</a> on 24 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blomstrandhamna+fuglereservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724175321/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002577">"Boheman fuglereservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002577">the original</a> on 24 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boheman+fuglereservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724175334/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002561">"Dunøyane fuglereservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002561">the original</a> on 24 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dun%C3%B8yane+fuglereservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006215801/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002558">"Forlandsøyane fuglereservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002558">the original</a> on 6 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forlands%C3%B8yane+fuglereservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006215839/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002576">"Gåsøyane fuglereservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002576">the original</a> on 6 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=G%C3%A5s%C3%B8yane+fuglereservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006215847/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002580">"Guissezholmen fuglereservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002580">the original</a> on 6 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guissezholmen+fuglereservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006215906/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002557">"Hermansenøya fuglereservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002557">the original</a> on 6 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermansen%C3%B8ya+fuglereservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002557&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006220200/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002582">"Isøyane fuglereservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002582">the original</a> on 6 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is%C3%B8yane+fuglereservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006220352/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002574">"Kapp Linné fuglereservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002574">the original</a> on 6 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kapp+Linn%C3%A9+fuglereservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222120631/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002578">"Kongsfjorden fuglereservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002578">the original</a> on 22 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kongsfjorden+fuglereservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724175615/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002581">"Moseøya fuglereservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002581">the original</a> on 24 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mose%C3%B8ya+fuglereservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006220639/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002560">"Olsholmen fuglereservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002560">the original</a> on 6 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olsholmen+fuglereservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110814202222/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002559">"Plankeholmane fuglereservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002559">the original</a> on 14 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plankeholmane+fuglereservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110814201918/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002555">"Skorpa fuglereservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002555">the original</a> on 14 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Skorpa+fuglereservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222120744/http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002562">"Sørkapp fuglereservat"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management" title="Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management">Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnweb12.dirnat.no/nbinnsyn/asp/faktaark.asp?iid=VV00002562">the original</a> on 22 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S%C3%B8rkapp+fuglereservat&rft.pub=Norwegian+Directorate+for+Nature+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnweb12.dirnat.no%2Fnbinnsyn%2Fasp%2Ffaktaark.asp%3Fiid%3DVV00002562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_protected_areas_of_Svalbard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorkildsen,_Torbjørn1984" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Torkildsen, Torbjørn; et al. (1984). <i>Svalbard: vårt nordligste Norge</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Forlaget Det Beste. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-7010-167-2" title="Special:BookSources/82-7010-167-2"><bdi>82-7010-167-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Svalbard%3A+v%C3%A5rt+nordligste+Norge&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Forlaget+Det+Beste&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=82-7010-167-2&rft.au=Torkildsen%2C+Torbj%C3%B8rn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUmbreit2005" class="citation book cs1">Umbreit, Andreas (2005). <i>Guide to Spitsbergen</i>. Bucks: Bradt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84162-092-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-84162-092-0"><bdi>1-84162-092-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+Spitsbergen&rft.place=Bucks&rft.pub=Bradt&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-84162-092-0&rft.aulast=Umbreit&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+protected+areas+of+Svalbard" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Svalbard_topics" title="Template:Svalbard topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Svalbard_topics" title="Template talk:Svalbard topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Svalbard_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Svalbard topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Svalbard298" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Svalbard" title="Agriculture in Svalbard">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_Svalbard" title="Archaeology of Svalbard">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Svalbard" title="Cannabis in Svalbard">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Svalbard" title="Outline of Svalbard">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Svalbard" title="Economy of Svalbard">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Svalbard" title="Geography of Svalbard">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newtontoppen" title="Newtontoppen">Newtontoppen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Svalbard" title="Languages of Svalbard">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Svalbard" title="List of museums in Svalbard">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Svalbard" title="Transport in Svalbard">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard_in_fiction" title="Svalbard in fiction">In fiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Svalbard" title="Politics of Svalbard">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Act" title="Svalbard Act">Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen_Community_Council" title="Longyearbyen Community Council">Longyearbyen Community Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Svalbard" title="Governor of Svalbard">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Treaty" title="Svalbard Treaty">Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Svalbard" title="Visa policy of Svalbard">Visa policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barentsburg" title="Barentsburg">Barentsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopen_Radio" title="Hopen Radio">Hopen Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny-%C3%85lesund" title="Ny-Ålesund">Ny-Ålesund</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ny-%C3%85lesund" title="History of Ny-Ålesund">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Polar_Station,_Hornsund" title="Polish Polar Station, Hornsund">Isbjørnhamna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveagruva" title="Sveagruva">Sveagruva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent_City" title="Advent City">Advent City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6lsche%C3%B8ya" title="Bölscheøya">Bölscheøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finneset" title="Finneset">Finneset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A5shamna" title="Gåshamna">Gåshamna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumant" title="Grumant">Grumant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiorthhamn" title="Hiorthhamn">Hiorthhamn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfjord_Radio" title="Isfjord Radio">Isfjord Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobbefjorden" title="Kobbefjorden">Kobbefjorden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6gerneset" title="Lægerneset">Lægerneset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny-London" title="Ny-London">Ny-London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramiden" title="Pyramiden">Pyramiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smeerenburg" title="Smeerenburg">Smeerenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgohamna" title="Virgohamna">Virgohamna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ytre_Norsk%C3%B8ya" title="Ytre Norskøya">Ytre Norskøya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Svalbard" title="Environment of Svalbard">Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Svalbard" title="Climate of Svalbard">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Svalbard" title="Flora of Svalbard">Flora</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Protected areas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Island_(Spitsbergen)" title="Amsterdam Island (Spitsbergen)">Amsterdam Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barents%C3%B8ya" title="Barentsøya">Barentsøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Island_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Island (Norway)">Bear Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danes_Island" title="Danes Island">Danes Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge%C3%B8ya" title="Edgeøya">Edgeøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopen_(Svalbard)" title="Hopen (Svalbard)">Hopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_Karls_Land" title="Kong Karls Land">Kong Karls Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongs%C3%B8ya" title="Kongsøya">Kongsøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvit%C3%B8ya" title="Kvitøya">Kvitøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5g%C3%B8ya" title="Lågøya">Lågøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordaustlandet" title="Nordaustlandet">Nordaustlandet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prins_Karls_Forland" title="Prins Karls Forland">Prins Karls Forland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sju%C3%B8yane" title="Sjuøyane">Sjuøyane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen">Spitsbergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svensk%C3%B8ya" title="Svenskøya">Svenskøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_(Svalbard)" title="Thousand Islands (Svalbard)">Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Island" title="Wilhelm Island">Wilhelm Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Spitsbergen</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albert_I_Land" title="Albert I Land">Albert I Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e_Land_(Svalbard)" title="Andrée Land (Svalbard)">Andrée Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCnsow_Land" title="Bünsow Land">Bünsow Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dickson_Land" title="Dickson Land">Dickson Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_Land" title="Haakon VII Land">Haakon VII Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heer_Land" title="Heer Land">Heer Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_I_Land" title="James I Land">James I Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nathorst_Land" title="Nathorst Land">Nathorst Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nordenski%C3%B6ld_Land" title="Nordenskiöld Land">Nordenskiöld Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ny-Friesland" title="Ny-Friesland">Ny-Friesland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Olav_V_Land" title="Olav V Land">Olav V Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oscar_II_Land" title="Oscar II Land">Oscar II Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Land" title="Sabine Land">Sabine Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rkapp_Land" title="Sørkapp Land">Sørkapp Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Torell_Land" title="Torell Land">Torell Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wedel_Jarlsberg_Land" title="Wedel Jarlsberg Land">Wedel Jarlsberg Land</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Nordaustlandet</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Adolf_Land" title="Gustav Adolf Land">Gustav Adolf Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gustav_V_Land" title="Gustav V Land">Gustav V Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orvin_Land" title="Orvin Land">Orvin Land</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Norway" title="List of national parks of Norway">National parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forlandet_National_Park" title="Forlandet National Park">Forlandet National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indre_Wijdefjorden_National_Park" title="Indre Wijdefjorden National Park">Indre Wijdefjorden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordenski%C3%B6ld_Land_National_Park" title="Nordenskiöld Land National Park">Nordenskiöld Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordre_Isfjorden_National_Park" title="Nordre Isfjorden National Park">Nordre Isfjorden Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordvest-Spitsbergen_National_Park" title="Nordvest-Spitsbergen National Park">Northwest Spitsbergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassen%E2%80%93B%C3%BCnsow_Land_National_Park" title="Sassen–Bünsow Land National Park">Sassen–Bünsow Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Spitsbergen_National_Park" title="Sør-Spitsbergen National Park">Sør-Spitsbergen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Coal_Company" title="Arctic Coal Company">Arctic Coal Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arktikugol" title="Arktikugol">Arktikugol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8en" title="Bjørnøen">Bjørnøen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_settlement_of_Svalbard#AB_Isfjorden" title="Swedish settlement of Svalbard">Isfjorden AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Bay_(company)" title="Kings Bay (company)">Kings Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_Norske_Spitsbergen_Kulkompani" title="Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani">Store Norske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_settlement_of_Svalbard#Spetsbergens_Svenska_kolfält" title="Swedish settlement of Svalbard">Spetsbergens Svenska kolfält</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_World_Archive" title="Arctic World Archive">Arctic World Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen-Nobile_Climate_Change_Tower" title="Amundsen-Nobile Climate Change Tower">Amundsen-Nobile Climate Change Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_River_Station_(Arctic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow River Station (Arctic)">Arctic Yellow River Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirigibile_Italia_Arctic_Station" title="Dirigibile Italia Arctic Station">Dirigibile Italia Arctic Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himadri_(research_station)" title="Himadri (research station)">Himadri Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndARC" title="IndARC">IndARC Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Polar_Institute" title="Norwegian Polar Institute">Norwegian Polar Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Polar_Station,_Hornsund" title="Polish Polar Station, Hornsund">Polish Polar Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Global_Seed_Vault" title="Svalbard Global Seed Vault">Seed Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Centre_in_Svalbard" title="University Centre in Svalbard">University Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin_(research_station)" title="Zeppelin (research station)">Zeppelin Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hopen_Radio" title="Hopen Radio">Hopen Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfjord_Radio" title="Isfjord Radio">Isfjord Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongsfjord_Telemetry_Station" title="Kongsfjord Telemetry Station">Kongsfjord Telemetry Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Satellite_Station" title="Svalbard Satellite Station">Satellite Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Radio" title="Svalbard Radio">Svalbard Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Undersea_Cable_System" title="Svalbard Undersea Cable System">Undersea Cable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Svalbard" title="Transport in Svalbard">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barentsburg_Heliport,_Heerodden" title="Barentsburg Heliport, Heerodden">Barentsburg Heliport, Heerodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny-%C3%85lesund_Airport,_Hamnerabben" title="Ny-Ålesund Airport, Hamnerabben">Ny-Ålesund Airport, Hamnerabben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramiden_Heliport" title="Pyramiden Heliport">Pyramiden Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Airport" title="Svalbard Airport">Svalbard Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Rocket_Range" title="Svalbard Rocket Range">Svalbard Rocket Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svea_Airport" title="Svea Airport">Svea Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen_School" title="Longyearbyen School">Longyearbyen School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Svalbard" title="History of Svalbard">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Svalbard_polar_bear_attack" title="2011 Svalbard polar bear attack">2011 Svalbard polar bear attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_settlement_of_Svalbard" title="Swedish settlement of Svalbard">Swedish settlement of Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_parks_of_Norway123" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_parks_of_Norway" title="Template:National parks of Norway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_parks_of_Norway" title="Template talk:National parks of Norway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_parks_of_Norway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National parks of Norway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_parks_of_Norway123" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Norway" title="List of national parks of Norway">National parks of Norway</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Mainland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%A1rjohka_National_Park" title="Anárjohka National Park">Anárjohka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5fjella%E2%80%93Skj%C3%A6kerfjella_National_Park" title="Blåfjella–Skjækerfjella National Park">Blåfjella–Skjækerfjella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breheimen_National_Park" title="Breheimen National Park">Breheimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rgefjell_National_Park" title="Børgefjell National Park">Børgefjell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovre_National_Park" title="Dovre National Park">Dovre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovrefjell%E2%80%93Sunndalsfjella_National_Park" title="Dovrefjell–Sunndalsfjella National Park">Dovrefjell–Sunndalsfjella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femundsmarka_National_Park" title="Femundsmarka National Park">Femundsmarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folgefonna_National_Park" title="Folgefonna National Park">Folgefonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forollhogna_National_Park" title="Forollhogna National Park">Forollhogna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulufjellet_National_Park" title="Fulufjellet National Park">Fulufjellet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6rder_National_Park" title="Færder National Park">Færder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutulia_National_Park" title="Gutulia National Park">Gutulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallingskarvet_National_Park" title="Hallingskarvet National Park">Hallingskarvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardangervidda_National_Park" title="Hardangervidda National Park">Hardangervidda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomfruland_National_Park" title="Jomfruland National Park">Jomfruland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jostedalsbreen_National_Park" title="Jostedalsbreen National Park">Jostedalsbreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jotunheimen_National_Park" title="Jotunheimen National Park">Jotunheimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkerdal_National_Park" title="Junkerdal National Park">Junkerdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1hko_National_Park" title="Láhko National Park">Láhko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langsua_National_Park" title="Langsua National Park">Langsua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lierne_National_Park" title="Lierne National Park">Lierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofotodden_National_Park" title="Lofotodden National Park">Lofotodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomsdal%E2%80%93Visten_National_Park" title="Lomsdal–Visten National Park">Lomsdal–Visten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8ysalen_National_Park" title="Møysalen National Park">Møysalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raet_National_Park" title="Raet National Park">Raet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rago_National_Park" title="Rago National Park">Rago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinheimen_National_Park" title="Reinheimen National Park">Reinheimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reisa_National_Park" title="Reisa National Park">Reisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohkunborri_National_Park" title="Rohkunborri National Park">Rohkunborri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondane_National_Park" title="Rondane National Park">Rondane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltfjellet%E2%80%93Svartisen_National_Park" title="Saltfjellet–Svartisen National Park">Saltfjellet–Svartisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiland_National_Park" title="Seiland National Park">Seiland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjunkhatten_National_Park" title="Sjunkhatten National Park">Sjunkhatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skarvan_and_Roltdalen_National_Park" title="Skarvan and Roltdalen National Park">Skarvan and Roltdalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabbursdalen_National_Park" title="Stabbursdalen National Park">Stabbursdalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varangerhalv%C3%B8ya_National_Park" title="Varangerhalvøya National Park">Varangerhalvøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ytre_Hvaler_National_Park" title="Ytre Hvaler National Park">Ytre Hvaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98vre_Dividal_National_Park" title="Øvre Dividal National Park">Øvre Dividal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98vre_Pasvik_National_Park" title="Øvre Pasvik National Park">Øvre Pasvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85nderdalen_National_Park" title="Ånderdalen National Park">Ånderdalen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jotun600.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jotun600.jpg/70px-Jotun600.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jotun600.jpg/105px-Jotun600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jotun600.jpg/140px-Jotun600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Svalbard</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forlandet_National_Park" title="Forlandet National Park">Forlandet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indre_Wijdefjorden_National_Park" title="Indre Wijdefjorden National Park">Indre Wijdefjorden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordenski%C3%B6ld_Land_National_Park" title="Nordenskiöld Land National Park">Nordenskiöld Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordre_Isfjorden_National_Park" title="Nordre Isfjorden National Park">Nordre Isfjorden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordvest-Spitsbergen_National_Park" title="Nordvest-Spitsbergen National Park">Nordvest-Spitsbergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassen%E2%80%93B%C3%BCnsow_Land_National_Park" title="Sassen–Bünsow Land National Park">Sassen–Bünsow Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Spitsbergen_National_Park" title="Sør-Spitsbergen National Park">Sør-Spitsbergen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gress%C3%A5moen_National_Park" title="Gressåmoen National Park">Gressåmoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormtjernkampen_National_Park" title="Ormtjernkampen National Park">Ormtjernkampen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_protected_areas_of_Svalbard&oldid=1094194410">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_protected_areas_of_Svalbard&oldid=1094194410</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Svalbard" title="Category:Protected areas of 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