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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American set and costume designer (1880–1955)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the American art and architecture critic born Aline Bernstein, see <a href="/wiki/Aline_B._Saarinen" title="Aline B. Saarinen">Aline B. Saarinen</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Aline Bernstein</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Aline_Bernstein_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/59/Aline_Bernstein_photo.jpg/220px-Aline_Bernstein_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/59/Aline_Bernstein_photo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="324" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1880-12-22</span>)</span>December 22, 1880<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">New York City</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 7, 1955<span style="display:none">(1955-09-07)</span> (aged 74)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">New York City</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Costume_designer" title="Costume designer">Costume designer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Founder of <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Costume_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Costume Art">Museum of Costume Art</a>, muse of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe">Thomas Wolfe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Theodore F. Bernstein</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1902)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Joseph Frankau, Rebecca Frankau</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aline Bernstein</b> (December 22, 1880 – September 7, 1955) was an American set designer and <a href="/wiki/Costume_designer" title="Costume designer">costume designer</a>. She and <a href="/wiki/Irene_Lewisohn" title="Irene Lewisohn">Irene Lewisohn</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Costume_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Costume Art">Museum of Costume Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernstein was the lover, patron, and muse of novelist <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe">Thomas Wolfe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UNC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aline_Bernstein&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She was born in 1880 in New York City, the daughter of Rebecca (Goldsmith) and Joseph Frankau, an actor. Joseph was a cousin of London cigar importer <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Frankau" title="Arthur Frankau">Arthur Frankau</a> and thus, by marriage, of novelist and art historian <a href="/wiki/Julia_Frankau" title="Julia Frankau">Frank Danby</a>, whom Aline recalled visiting as a child when Joseph Frankau was performing in London.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her family was Jewish.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time she was 17, both of her parents had died and she was raised by her aunt, Rachel Goldsmith. Goldsmith had a theatrical boarding house on West 44th Street in New York City. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aline_Bernstein&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wish-To-Be-Alone-Grand-Hotel-1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wish-To-Be-Alone-Grand-Hotel-1930.jpg/220px-Wish-To-Be-Alone-Grand-Hotel-1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wish-To-Be-Alone-Grand-Hotel-1930.jpg/330px-Wish-To-Be-Alone-Grand-Hotel-1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wish-To-Be-Alone-Grand-Hotel-1930.jpg/440px-Wish-To-Be-Alone-Grand-Hotel-1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5650" data-file-height="4370" /></a><figcaption>One of Bernstein's set designs for the original Broadway production of <i>Grand Hotel</i> (1930)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The-Children%27s-Hour-1935-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/The-Children%27s-Hour-1935-1.jpg/220px-The-Children%27s-Hour-1935-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/The-Children%27s-Hour-1935-1.jpg/330px-The-Children%27s-Hour-1935-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/The-Children%27s-Hour-1935-1.jpg/440px-The-Children%27s-Hour-1935-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption>Bernstein's setting for the original Broadway production of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Hour_(play)" title="The Children's Hour (play)">The Children's Hour</a></i> (1934)</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 1916 and 1951, Bernstein would do set design, costuming, or both for 51 productions.<sup id="cite_ref-IBDB_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBDB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bernstein was a theater set and costume designer for the <a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_Playhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhood Playhouse">Neighborhood Playhouse</a> on the Lower East Side, volunteering her work to make her name. </p><p>In 1926 she struggled but prevailed in becoming the first female member of the designers union. This membership opened up opportunities for Broadway commissions. However, as a woman, she still found that it was much easier to find work as a costume designer than as a set designer.<sup id="cite_ref-Essin_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Essin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her career ran in phases; early on, she focused largely on costume design. After about 14 years of work, in 1930, she was able to move into set design. For about a decade, she primarily did set design work, only to return to costume design again around 1940 for the final phase of her career.<sup id="cite_ref-IBDB_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBDB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1930s she also began to write, with two books published by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Knopf</a>, a highly respected publisher at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Essin_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Essin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was personal friends with <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred A. Knopf, Sr.">Alfred</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blanche_Knopf" title="Blanche Knopf">Blanche Knopf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-marshall_229_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marshall_229-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her first book, <i>Three Blue Suits</i>, helped to more firmly establish her as a designer in New York. The book included a series of three stories in which three very different men wear the same blue serge suit. The details of how each man wears — or drags (the jacket on the floor) — his suit, reveal aspects of each man's character in subtle ways. A common trope among costume designer is that costumes, if they are good, should ultimately not be noticed. In contrast, the blue suit stories reveal Bernstein's ability to discern how critical details of costume evoke, and interact with, a character, and ultimately her skill as a costume designer at making this happen effectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Essin_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Essin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of her publications include: </p> <ul><li><i>Three Blue Suits</i> (collection of short stories), 1933</li> <li><i>The Journey Down</i> (over her relationship with Wolfe), Knopf, 1938</li> <li><i>Miss Condon</i>, Knopf, 1947</li> <li><i>An Actor's Daughter</i> (memoir), 1940</li> <li><i>The Martha Washington Doll Book</i>, 1945</li> <li><i>Masterpieces of Women's Costume of the 18th and 19th Centuries</i>, 1959 (published posthumously)</li></ul> <p>In 1950, Aline Bernstein finally won some hard-earned recognition. In 1949 she had designed costumes for the <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> <i>Regina</i>. The music and <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> were written by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Blitzstein" title="Marc Blitzstein">Marc Blitzstein</a> but based on the play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Foxes" title="The Little Foxes">The Little Foxes</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Hellman" title="Lillian Hellman">Lillian Hellman</a>, a play for which Bernstein had previously designed costumes.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBDB_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBDB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although that production of <i>Regina</i> (it would be regularly revived in the 20th century) ran for only a month and a half, Bernstein won a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony</a> for her costume design in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-IBDB_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBDB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aline_Bernstein&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aline married Theodore F. Bernstein, a Wall Street broker, on November 19, 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernstein and her husband had two children: Theodore Frankau Bernstein (1904–1949), and Edla Cusick (1906–1983).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her marriage remained intact throughout and despite her affair with Thomas Wolfe.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bernstein died on September 7, 1955, in New York City, aged 74.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_Thomas_Wolfe">Relationship with Thomas Wolfe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aline_Bernstein&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Relationship with Thomas Wolfe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1023981488">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .rquote{width:auto!important;float:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" style="float: right; width: 33%;"><p>I am deliberately writing [<i>Look Homeward, Angel</i>] for two or three people, first and chiefest, for you.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Thomas Wolfe, <i>My Other Loneliness: Letters of Thomas Wolfe and Aline Bernstein</i><sup id="cite_ref-UNC_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Bernstein met <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe">Thomas Wolfe</a> in 1925 aboard the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic">RMS <i>Olympic</i></a> when Wolfe was 25 and Bernstein 44.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernstein became Wolfe's lover and provided Wolfe with emotional, domestic, and financial support while he wrote his first novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward,_Angel" title="Look Homeward, Angel">Look Homeward, Angel</a></i>, which he dedicated to Bernstein.<sup id="cite_ref-UNC_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CT_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CT-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wolfe immortalized Bernstein as the character Esther Jack in his novels <i><a href="/wiki/Of_Time_and_the_River" title="Of Time and the River">Of Time and the River</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Web_and_the_Rock" title="The Web and the Rock">The Web and the Rock</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Go_Home_Again" title="You Can't Go Home Again">You Can't Go Home Again</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Child%27s_River" title="The Good Child's River">The Good Child's River</a></i>. Bernstein, in turn, centered her autobiographical novel <i>The Journey Down</i> around her affair with Wolfe.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernstein's and Wolfe's affair ended after a few years, but their friendship continued. One of Wolfe's last phone calls, when he was dying of a brain tumor at age 37, was to tell Bernstein he loved her.<sup id="cite_ref-UNC_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of Wolfe's death in 1938, Bernstein possessed some of Wolfe's unpublished manuscripts.<sup id="cite_ref-marshall_229_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marshall_229-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2016 biographical drama film <i><a href="/wiki/Genius_(2016_film)" title="Genius (2016 film)">Genius</a></i>, Bernstein was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a>, while Wolfe was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aline_Bernstein&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090408051558/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/68652.html">"1944"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/68652.html">the original</a> on April 8, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2008</span>. <q>Philanthropist Irene Lewisohn died today in New York City. She and her sister Alice built and endowed the Neighborhood Playhouse. With Aline Bernstein she founded the Museum of Costume Art on Fifth Avenue in 1937</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1944&rft.pub=Playbill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F68652.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAline+Bernstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNC_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNC_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNC_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNC_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uncpress.org/book/9780807841174/my-other-loneliness/">"My Other Loneliness [book description]"</a>. University of North Carolina Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=My+Other+Loneliness+%5Bbook+description%5D&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uncpress.org%2Fbook%2F9780807841174%2Fmy-other-loneliness%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAline+Bernstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernstein, Aline (1941) <i>An Actor's Daughter</i>, A. A. Knopf – Ch. 7 <i>passim</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/bernstein-aline">"Aline Bernstein"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aline+Bernstein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjwa.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Farticle%2Fbernstein-aline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAline+Bernstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBDB-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IBDB_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBDB_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBDB_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBDB_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/Aline-Bernstein-24670">"Aline Bernstein"</a>. <i>Internet Broadway Database</i>. The Broadway League, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft.atitle=Aline+Bernstein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fbroadway-cast-staff%2FAline-Bernstein-24670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAline+Bernstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Essin-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Essin_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Essin_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Essin_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEssin2012" class="citation book cs1">Essin, Christin (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0M-cNuICBMoC"><i>Stage Designers in Early Twentieth-Century America: Artists, Activists, Cultural Critics</i></a>. Loc: Publshr. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137108395" title="Special:BookSources/9781137108395"><bdi>9781137108395</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stage+Designers+in+Early+Twentieth-Century+America%3A+Artists%2C+Activists%2C+Cultural+Critics&rft.place=Loc&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Publshr&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781137108395&rft.aulast=Essin&rft.aufirst=Christin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0M-cNuICBMoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAline+Bernstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marshall_229-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-marshall_229_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-marshall_229_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMauldin2007" class="citation book cs1">Mauldin, Joanne Marshall (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomaswolfewhend00maul/page/229"><i>Thomas Wolfe: When Do the Atrocities Begin?</i></a></span>. University of Tennessee Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomaswolfewhend00maul/page/229">229</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57233-494-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57233-494-6"><bdi>978-1-57233-494-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%3A+When+Do+the+Atrocities+Begin%3F&rft.pages=229&rft.pub=University+of+Tennessee+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-57233-494-6&rft.aulast=Mauldin&rft.aufirst=Joanne+Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthomaswolfewhend00maul%2Fpage%2F229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAline+Bernstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroutHermine_Weigel_Williams2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Jay_Grout" title="Donald Jay Grout">Grout, Donald Jay</a>; Hermine Weigel Williams (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofop0004grou/page/742"><i>A Short History of Opera</i></a>. New York: Columbia University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofop0004grou/page/742">742</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-11958-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-11958-5"><bdi>0-231-11958-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Opera&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=742&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-231-11958-5&rft.aulast=Grout&rft.aufirst=Donald+Jay&rft.au=Hermine+Weigel+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshorthistoryofop0004grou%2Fpage%2F742&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAline+Bernstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CfGHM9KU7aEC&pg=PA74">Biography of Bernstein</a> in <i>Notable American Women: The Modern Period : a Biographical Dictionary, Volume 4</i>, edited by Barbara Sicherman, Carol Hurd Green on Google books</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0D12F63B5A157B93C0A81788D85F4D8485F9">"T. Bernstein, Partner in Brokerage House"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. March 12, 1949<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2008</span>. <q>Theodore F. Bernstein, a partner in the brokerage house of <a href="/wiki/Loeb,_Rhoades_%26_Co." title="Loeb, Rhoades & Co.">Carl Loeb, Rhoades Co.</a>, 61 Broadway, died yesterday in his office of coronary thrombosis</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=T.+Bernstein%2C+Partner+in+Brokerage+House&rft.date=1949-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFB0D12F63B5A157B93C0A81788D85F4D8485F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAline+Bernstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/abernstein.html">"Aline Bernstein"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Virtual_Library" title="Jewish Virtual Library">Jewish Virtual Library</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aline+Bernstein&rft.pub=Jewish+Virtual+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2Fbiography%2Fabernstein.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAline+Bernstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKathleen_Thompson" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kathleen Thompson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/Bernstein-Aline">"Aline Berstein"</a>. <i>Jewish Woman's Archive Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aline+Berstein&rft.btitle=Jewish+Woman%27s+Archive+Encyclopedia&rft.au=Kathleen+Thompson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjwa.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Farticle%2FBernstein-Aline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAline+Bernstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0916FB3B5E127A93CAA91782D85F418585F9">"Aline Bernstein, designer, Dead. Creator of Costumes and Scenes for Stage Wrote Novels and Life Story"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 8, 1955<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2008</span>. <q>... a sister, Miss Ethel Frankau, and two grandchildren. A son, Theodore Frankau Bernstein, died about seven years ago.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Aline+Bernstein%2C+designer%2C+Dead.+Creator+of+Costumes+and+Scenes+for+Stage+Wrote+Novels+and+Life+Story&rft.date=1955-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFA0916FB3B5E127A93CAA91782D85F418585F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAline+Bernstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Herbert_Donald1983" class="citation web cs1">David Herbert Donald (October 2, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/02/books/the-troubled-career-of-thomas-wolfe.html">"The Troubled Career of Thomas Wolfe"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Troubled+Career+of+Thomas+Wolfe&rft.date=1983-10-02&rft.au=David+Herbert+Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F10%2F02%2Fbooks%2Fthe-troubled-career-of-thomas-wolfe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAline+Bernstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CT-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CT_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry_Dean_Young2017" class="citation web cs1">Perry Dean Young (September 29, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2017/09/29/guest-column-explosive-personal-drama-behind-thomas-wolfes-fiction/716081001/">"Guest column: The explosive personal drama behind Thomas Wolfe's fiction"</a>. <i>[Asheville, North Carolina] Citizen-Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5BAsheville%2C+North+Carolina%5D+Citizen-Times&rft.atitle=Guest+column%3A+The+explosive+personal+drama+behind+Thomas+Wolfe%27s+fiction&rft.date=2017-09-29&rft.au=Perry+Dean+Young&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citizen-times.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2017%2F09%2F29%2Fguest-column-explosive-personal-drama-behind-thomas-wolfes-fiction%2F716081001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAline+Bernstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aline_Bernstein&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Approximately. Some sources give Wolfe's age as 24, others as 25; some sources give Bernsteins age as 44, others as 45, at the time of this meeting.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aline_Bernstein&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStutman2003" class="citation book cs1">Stutman, Suzanne, ed. (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/myotherlonelines0000wolf"><i>My Other Loneliness: Letters of Thomas Wolfe and Aline Bernstein</i></a></span>. University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-4117-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-4117-4"><bdi>978-0-8078-4117-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Other+Loneliness%3A+Letters+of+Thomas+Wolfe+and+Aline+Bernstein&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-4117-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmyotherlonelines0000wolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAline+Bernstein" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aline_Bernstein&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aline_Bernstein" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aline Bernstein">Aline Bernstein</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/24670">Aline Bernstein</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4726756#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_CostumeDesign" title="Template:TonyAward CostumeDesign"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_CostumeDesign" title="Template talk:TonyAward CostumeDesign"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_CostumeDesign" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward CostumeDesign"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design">Tony Award for Best Costume Design</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucinda_Ballard" title="Lucinda Ballard">Lucinda Ballard</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Percy_Schenck" title="Mary Percy Schenck">Mary Percy Schenck</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_Ayers" title="Lemuel Ayers">Lemuel Ayers</a> (1949)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aline Bernstein</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_White" title="Miles White">Miles White</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Sharaff" title="Irene Sharaff">Irene Sharaff</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_White" title="Miles White">Miles White</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Whorf" title="Richard Whorf">Richard Whorf</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Beaton" title="Cecil Beaton">Cecil Beaton</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Colt" title="Alvin Colt">Alvin Colt</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Beaton" title="Cecil Beaton">Cecil Beaton</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motley_Theatre_Design_Group" title="Motley Theatre Design Group">Motley:</a> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Harris" title="Margaret Harris">Margaret Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Harris" title="Sophie Harris">Sophie Harris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Montgomery_(designer)" title="Elizabeth Montgomery (designer)">Elizabeth Montgomery</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouben_Ter-Arutunian" title="Rouben Ter-Arutunian">Rouben Ter-Arutunian</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Beaton" title="Cecil Beaton">Cecil Beaton</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucinda_Ballard" title="Lucinda Ballard">Lucinda Ballard</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Powell_(designer)" title="Anthony Powell (designer)">Anthony Powell</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Wittop" title="Freddy Wittop">Freddy Wittop</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt" title="Patricia Zipprodt">Patricia Zipprodt</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunilla_Palmstierna-Weiss" title="Gunilla Palmstierna-Weiss">Gunilla Palmstierna-Weiss</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt" title="Patricia Zipprodt">Patricia Zipprodt</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Heeley" title="Desmond Heeley">Desmond Heeley</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudon_Sainthill" title="Loudon Sainthill">Loudon Sainthill</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Beaton" title="Cecil Beaton">Cecil Beaton</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Pene_Du_Bois" title="Raoul Pene Du Bois">Raoul Penè Du Bois</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franne_Lee" title="Franne Lee">Franne Lee</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Holder" title="Geoffrey Holder">Geoffrey Holder</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1976–2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge" title="Theoni V. Aldredge">Theoni V. Aldredge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Santo_Loquasto" title="Santo Loquasto">Santo Loquasto</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gorey" title="Edward Gorey">Edward Gorey</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franne_Lee" title="Franne Lee">Franne Lee</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge" title="Theoni V. Aldredge">Theoni V. Aldredge</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Kim" title="Willa Kim">Willa Kim</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Napier_(designer)" title="John Napier (designer)">John Napier</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge" title="Theoni V. Aldredge">Theoni V. Aldredge</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt" title="Patricia Zipprodt">Patricia Zipprodt</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Napier_(designer)" title="John Napier (designer)">John Napier</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bj%C3%B6rnson" title="Maria Björnson">Maria Björnson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Segovia" title="Claudio Segovia">Claudio Segovia</a> and <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Orezzoli" title="Héctor Orezzoli">Héctor Orezzoli</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Loquasto" title="Santo Loquasto">Santo Loquasto</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Kim" title="Willa Kim">Willa Kim</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hould-Ward" title="Ann Hould-Ward">Ann Hould-Ward</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kirk_(designer)" title="Roger Kirk (designer)">Roger Kirk</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Dolan" title="Judith Dolan">Judith Dolan</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor">Julie Taymor</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lez_Brotherston" title="Lez Brotherston">Lez Brotherston</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Pakledinaz" title="Martin Pakledinaz">Martin Pakledinaz</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Pakledinaz" title="Martin Pakledinaz">Martin Pakledinaz</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hilferty" title="Susan Hilferty">Susan Hilferty</a> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thomas_Wolfe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thomas_Wolfe" title="Template:Thomas Wolfe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thomas_Wolfe" title="Template talk:Thomas Wolfe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thomas_Wolfe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thomas Wolfe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thomas_Wolfe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe">Thomas Wolfe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward,_Angel" title="Look Homeward, Angel">Look Homeward, Angel</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Of_Time_and_the_River" title="Of Time and the River">Of Time and the River</a></i> (1935)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Posthumous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Web_and_the_Rock" title="The Web and the Rock">The Web and the Rock</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Go_Home_Again" title="You Can't Go Home Again">You Can't Go Home Again</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hills_Beyond" title="The Hills Beyond">The Hills Beyond</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Child%27s_River" title="The Good Child's River">The Good Child's River</a></i> (1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novellas and story collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/From_Death_to_Morning" title="From Death to Morning">From Death to Morning</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Boy_(novella)" title="The Lost Boy (novella)">The Lost Boy</a></i> (1937)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward,_Angel_(play)" title="Look Homeward, Angel (play)">Look Homeward, Angel</a></i> (1957 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angel_(musical)" title="Angel (musical)">Angel</a></i> (1978 musical)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe_House" title="Thomas Wolfe House">Thomas Wolfe House and Memorial</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aline Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Perkins" title="Maxwell Perkins">Maxwell Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Aswell" title="Edward Aswell">Edward Aswell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward:_A_Life_of_Thomas_Wolfe" title="Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe">Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe</a></i> (1987 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genius_(2016_film)" title="Genius (2016 film)">Genius</a></i> (2016 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Youngblood_Hawke" title="Youngblood Hawke">Youngblood Hawke</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_about_Thomas_Wolfe" title="List of books about Thomas Wolfe">List of books about Thomas Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4726756#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4726756#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4726756#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000080831365">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3214298">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/101339/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJymDVfB8BjxByVvBF9JjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/116147229">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82146359">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12298283n">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12298283n">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36513966">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070278423">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90115104">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007273735405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0310386X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500333132">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/62880">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1265623">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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