CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Thomas Wolfe - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0fca6bbc-c0e1-4b77-ab10-8dc1cb0f405a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Thomas_Wolfe","wgTitle":"Thomas Wolfe","wgCurRevisionId":1247337440,"wgRevisionId":1247337440,"wgArticleId":165654,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from September 2010","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from December 2018","Commons link is on Wikidata","Articles with Project Gutenberg links","Thomas Wolfe","1900 births","1938 deaths","20th-century American male writers","20th-century American novelists","American male novelists", "American people of German descent","American people of Pennsylvania Dutch descent","Burials at Riverside Cemetery (Asheville, North Carolina)","Harvard University alumni","New York University faculty","Writers from Asheville, North Carolina","20th-century deaths from tuberculosis","Tuberculosis deaths in Maryland","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni","Novelists from North Carolina","Deaths from pneumonia in Maryland","Lost Generation writers","Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Thomas_Wolfe","wgRelevantArticleId":165654,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q314256","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Thomas_Wolfe_1937_1_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1276"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Thomas_Wolfe_1937_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-Thomas_Wolfe_1937_1_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="851"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Thomas_Wolfe_1937_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Thomas_Wolfe_1937_1_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="681"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Thomas Wolfe - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Thomas_Wolfe rootpage-Thomas_Wolfe skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Thomas+Wolfe" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Thomas+Wolfe" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Thomas+Wolfe" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Thomas+Wolfe" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Early life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posthumous_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumous_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Posthumous works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posthumous_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Critical reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Archives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tributes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tributes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Tributes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tributes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Historic landmarks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Thomas_Wolfe_Society" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Thomas_Wolfe_Society"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 The Thomas Wolfe Society </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Thomas_Wolfe_Society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Adaptations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Works </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Works subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Novels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novellas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novellas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Novellas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novellas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 Plays </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.4 Stories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nonfiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nonfiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.5 Nonfiction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nonfiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poetry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poetry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.6 Poetry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poetry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Thomas Wolfe</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" > 40 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="توماس كلايتون وولف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توماس كلايتون وولف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="توماس ولف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توماس ولف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%84" title="Томас Улф – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Томас Улф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="توماس ولف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماس ولف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9A%B8%ED%94%84" title="토머스 울프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토머스 울프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D5%8E%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D6%86" title="Թոմաս Վուլֆ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոմաս Վուլֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A3" title="תומאס וולף – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תומאס וולף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="თომას ვულფი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თომას ვულფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="توماس كلايتون وولف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توماس كلايتون وولف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95" title="トーマス・ウルフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トーマス・ウルフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfe_Thomas" title="Wolfe Thomas – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Wolfe Thomas" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Clayton_Wolfe" title="Thomas Clayton Wolfe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thomas Clayton Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Вулф, Томас – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вулф, Томас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84" title="Томас Вулф – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Томас Вулф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thomas Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84" title="Томас Вулф – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томас Вулф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB" title="湯瑪斯·伍爾夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="湯瑪斯·伍爾夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q314256#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Thomas_Wolfe" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Thomas_Wolfe" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Thomas_Wolfe" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&oldid=1247337440" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Thomas_Wolfe&id=1247337440&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThomas_Wolfe">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThomas_Wolfe">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Thomas_Wolfe&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q314256" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American novelist (1900–1938)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the early 20th-century writer. For the late 20th- and early 21st-century writer, see <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolf_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Thomas Wolf (disambiguation)">Thomas Wolf</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Thomas Wolfe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Wolfe_1937_1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait by Carl Van Vechten, 1937"><img alt="Portrait by Carl Van Vechten, 1937" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Thomas_Wolfe_1937_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Thomas_Wolfe_1937_1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Thomas_Wolfe_1937_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Thomas_Wolfe_1937_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Thomas_Wolfe_1937_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Thomas_Wolfe_1937_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="1040" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten">Carl Van Vechten</a>, 1937</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Thomas Clayton Wolfe (1900-10-03)October 3, 1900 <a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, North Carolina</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">September 15, 1938(1938-09-15) (aged 37) <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, Maryland, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Cemetery_(Asheville,_North_Carolina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside Cemetery (Asheville, North Carolina)">Riverside Cemetery</a>, Asheville</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Author</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r979066050">.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist-embedded{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;padding:0 0.25em 0 0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:after{content:", "}.mw-parser-output .sslist li:after{content:"; "}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child:after{content:none}</style><ul class="cslist"><li>Fiction</li><li>drama</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r979066050"><ul class="cslist"><li><a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward,_Angel" title="Look Homeward, Angel">Look Homeward, Angel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Of_Time_and_the_River" title="Of Time and the River">Of Time and the River</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Go_Home_Again" title="You Can't Go Home Again">You Can't Go Home Again</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Web_and_the_Rock" title="The Web and the Rock">The Web and the Rock</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Wolfe_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Thomas_Wolfe_signature.svg/150px-Thomas_Wolfe_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Thomas_Wolfe_signature.svg/225px-Thomas_Wolfe_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Thomas_Wolfe_signature.svg/300px-Thomas_Wolfe_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="150" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Thomas Clayton Wolfe (October 3, 1900 – September 15, 1938) was a major American <a href="/wiki/Novelist" title="Novelist">novelist</a> of the first half of the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-ENCY-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-critical_reception-2">[2]</a> His enduring reputation rests largely on his first novel, <a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward,_Angel" title="Look Homeward, Angel">Look Homeward, Angel</a> (1929), and on the short fiction that appeared during the last years of his life.<a href="#cite_note-ENCY-1">[1]</a> He was one of the first masters of <a href="/wiki/Autobiographical_novel" title="Autobiographical novel">autobiographical fiction</a>, and along with <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a>, he is considered one of the most important authors of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Renaissance" title="Southern Renaissance">Southern Renaissance</a> within the American literary canon.<a href="#cite_note-Southern-3">[3]</a> He is North Carolina's most famous writer.<a href="#cite_note-morgan_wolfe-4">[4]</a> Wolfe wrote four long novels as well as many short stories, dramatic works, and novellas. He is known for mixing highly original, poetic, rhapsodic, and impressionistic prose with autobiographical writing. His books, written and published from the 1920s to the 1940s, vividly reflect on the American culture and mores of that period, filtered through Wolfe's sensitive and uncomfortable perspective. After Wolfe's death, Faulkner said that he might have been the greatest talent of their generation, aiming higher than any other writer.<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-vqr-5">[5]</a> Faulkner's endorsement, however, failed to win over mid to late 20th century critics and for a time Wolfe's place in the literary canon was questioned. However, 21st century academics have largely rejected this negative assessment, and a more positive and balanced assessment has emerged, combining renewed interest in his works, particularly his short fiction, with greater appreciation of his experimentation with literary forms, which has secured Wolfe a place in the literary canon.<a href="#cite_note-ENCY-1">[1]</a> Wolfe had great influence on <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac">Jack Kerouac</a>, and his influence extended to other postwar authors such as <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a>, among others.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Wolfe was born in Asheville, North Carolina, the youngest of eight children of William Oliver Wolfe (1851–1922) and Julia Elizabeth Westall (1860–1945). Six of the children lived to adulthood.<a href="#cite_note-unc_wilmington-7">[7]</a> His father, of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a> descent,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> was a successful stone carver and ran a gravestone business. W. O. Wolfe's business used an angel in the window to attract customers. Thomas Wolfe "described the angel in great detail" in a short story and in Look Homeward, Angel. The angel was sold and, while there was controversy over which one was the actual angel, the location of the "Thomas Wolfe angel" was determined in 1949 to be Oakdale Cemetery in Hendersonville, North Carolina.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Wolfe's mother took in boarders and was active in acquiring real estate. In 1904, she opened a boarding house in St. Louis, Missouri, for the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase_Exposition" title="Louisiana Purchase Exposition">World's Fair</a>. While the family was in St. Louis, Wolfe's 12-year-old brother, Grover, died of <a href="/wiki/Typhoid_fever" title="Typhoid fever">typhoid fever</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Wolfe%27s_Home.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Thomas_Wolfe%27s_Home.jpg/200px-Thomas_Wolfe%27s_Home.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Thomas_Wolfe%27s_Home.jpg/300px-Thomas_Wolfe%27s_Home.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Thomas_Wolfe%27s_Home.jpg/400px-Thomas_Wolfe%27s_Home.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe_House" title="Thomas Wolfe House">Thomas Wolfe House</a>, 48 Spruce Street in Asheville</figcaption></figure> In 1906, Julia Wolfe bought a boarding house named "Old Kentucky Home" at nearby 48 Spruce Street in Asheville, taking up residence there with her youngest son while the rest of the family remained at the Woodfin Street residence. Wolfe lived in the boarding house on Spruce Street until he went to college in 1916. It is now the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe_House" title="Thomas Wolfe House">Thomas Wolfe Memorial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes_blog-10">[10]</a> Wolfe was closest to his brother Ben, whose early death at age 26 is chronicled in <a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward,_Angel" title="Look Homeward, Angel">Look Homeward, Angel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-unc_wilmington-7">[7]</a> Julia Wolfe bought and sold many properties, eventually becoming a successful real estate speculator.<a href="#cite_note-unc_wilmington-7">[7]</a> Wolfe began to study at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) when he was 15 years old. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Dialectic_and_Philanthropic_Societies" title="Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies">Dialectic Society</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pi_Kappa_Phi" title="Pi Kappa Phi">Pi Kappa Phi</a> fraternity, he predicted that his portrait would one day hang in New West near that of celebrated North Carolina governor <a href="/wiki/Zebulon_Vance" title="Zebulon Vance">Zebulon Vance</a>, which it does today.<a href="#cite_note-nc_memorial-11">[11]</a> Aspiring to be a playwright, in 1919 Wolfe enrolled in a playwriting course.<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception-2">[2]</a> His one-act play, The Return of Buck Gavin, was performed by the newly formed <a href="/wiki/PlayMakers_Repertory_Company#History_of_the_Carolina_Playmakers" title="PlayMakers Repertory Company">Carolina Playmakers</a>, then composed of classmates in Frederick Koch's playwriting class, with Wolfe acting the title role. He edited UNC's <a href="/wiki/Student_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Student newspaper">student newspaper</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Tar_Heel" title="The Daily Tar Heel">The Daily Tar Heel</a><a href="#cite_note-unc_wilmington-7">[7]</a> and won the Worth Prize for Philosophy for an essay titled "The Crisis in Industry". Another of his plays, The Third Night, was performed by the Playmakers in December 1919. Wolfe was inducted into the Golden Fleece honor society.<a href="#cite_note-nc_memorial-11">[11]</a> Wolfe graduated from UNC with a bachelor of arts in June 1920, and in September, entered Harvard University, where he studied playwriting under <a href="/wiki/George_Pierce_Baker" title="George Pierce Baker">George Pierce Baker</a>. Two versions of his play The Mountains were performed by Baker's 47 Workshop in 1921. While taking Baker's 47 Workshop course he befriended the playwright <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Raisbeck" title="Kenneth Raisbeck">Kenneth Raisbeck</a> who was Baker's graduate assistant. Wolfe later based the character of Francis Starwick in his semi-autobiographical novel <a href="/wiki/Of_Time_and_the_River" title="Of Time and the River">Of Time and the River</a> (1935) on Raisbeck.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In 1922, Wolfe received his master's degree from Harvard. His father died in Asheville in June of that year. Wolfe studied another year with Baker, and the 47 Workshop produced his 10-scene play Welcome to Our City in May 1923. Wolfe visited New York City again in November 1923 and solicited funds for UNC, while trying to sell his plays to Broadway. In February 1924, he began teaching <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Teachers_of_English" title="National Council of Teachers of English">English</a> as an instructor at New York University (NYU), a position he occupied periodically for almost seven years. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> Wolfe was unable to sell any of his plays after three years because of their great length.<a href="#cite_note-nc_memorial-11">[11]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Guild" title="Theatre Guild">Theatre Guild</a> came close to producing Welcome to Our City before ultimately rejecting it, and Wolfe found his writing style more suited to fiction than the stage.<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception-2">[2]</a> He sailed to Europe in October 1924 to continue writing. From England he traveled to France, Italy and Switzerland. On his return voyage in 1925, he met <a href="/wiki/Aline_Bernstein" title="Aline Bernstein">Aline Bernstein</a> (1880–1955), a scene designer for the Theatre Guild. Twenty years his senior, she was married to a successful stockbroker with whom she had two children. In October 1925, she and Wolfe became lovers and remained so for five years.<a href="#cite_note-nc_memorial-11">[11]</a> Their affair was turbulent and sometimes combative, but she exerted a powerful influence, encouraging and funding his writing.<a href="#cite_note-nc_memorial-11">[11]</a> Wolfe returned to Europe in the summer of 1926 and began writing the first version of an autobiographical novel titled O Lost. The narrative, which evolved into <a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward,_Angel" title="Look Homeward, Angel">Look Homeward, Angel</a>, fictionalized his early experiences in Asheville, and chronicled family, friends, and the boarders at his mother's establishment on Spruce Street. In the book, he renamed the town Altamont and called the boarding house "Dixieland". His family's surname became Gant, and Wolfe called himself Eugene, his father Oliver, and his mother Eliza. The original manuscript of O Lost was over 1,100 pages (333,000 words) long,<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-sons_of_perkins-14">[14]</a> and considerably more experimental in style than the final version of Look Homeward, Angel. It was submitted to <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner's Sons">Scribner's</a>, where the editing was done by <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Perkins" title="Maxwell Perkins">Maxwell Perkins</a>, the most prominent book editor of the time, who also worked with <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>. He cut the book to focus more on the character of Eugene, a stand-in for Wolfe. Wolfe initially expressed gratitude to Perkins for his disciplined editing, but he had misgivings later. It has been said that Wolfe found a father figure in Perkins, and that Perkins, who had five daughters, found a sort of foster son in Wolfe.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes_2000-15">[15]</a> The novel, which had been dedicated to Bernstein, was published 11 days before the <a href="/wiki/Stock_market_crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Stock market crash of 1929">stock market crash of 1929</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nc_memorial-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-critical_reception3-16">[16]</a> Soon afterward, Wolfe returned to Europe and ended his affair with Bernstein.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes_2000-15">[15]</a> The novel caused a stir in Asheville, with its over 200 thinly disguised local characters.<a href="#cite_note-nc_memorial-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-kephart-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-margaret_roberts-18">[18]</a> Wolfe chose to stay away from Asheville for eight years because of the uproar; he traveled to Europe for a year on a <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nc_memorial-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-nc_archives-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-critical_reception_xxii-20">[20]</a> Look Homeward, Angel was a bestseller in the United Kingdom and Germany.<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception3-16">[16]</a> Some members of Wolfe's family were upset with their portrayal in the book, but his sister Mabel wrote to him that she was sure he had the best of intentions.<a href="#cite_note-wj_cash_mabel-21">[21]</a> After four more years writing in Brooklyn,<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception_xxii-20">[20]</a> the second novel Wolfe submitted to Scribner's was The October Fair, a multi-volume epic roughly the length of <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Marcel Proust</a>'s <a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_Lost_Time" title="In Search of Lost Time">In Search of Lost Time</a>. After considering the commercial possibilities of publishing the book in full, Perkins opted to cut it significantly and create a single volume. Titled <a href="/wiki/Of_Time_and_the_River" title="Of Time and the River">Of Time and the River</a>, it was more commercially successful than Look Homeward, Angel.<a href="#cite_note-nc_memorial-11">[11]</a> In an ironic twist, the citizens of Asheville were more upset this time because they had not been included.<a href="#cite_note-vqr_volkening-22">[22]</a> The character of Esther Jack was based on Bernstein.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes_2000-15">[15]</a> In 1934, <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Lieber" title="Maxim Lieber">Maxim Lieber</a> served as his literary agent. Wolfe was persuaded by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Aswell" title="Edward Aswell">Edward Aswell</a> to leave Scribner's and sign with <a href="/wiki/Harper_%26_Brothers_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper & Brothers Publishers">Harper & Brothers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NCU-23">[23]</a> By some accounts, Perkins' severe editing of Wolfe's work is what prompted him to leave.<a href="#cite_note-vqr_catawba-24">[24]</a> Others describe his growing resentment that some people attributed his success to Perkins' work as editor.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes_2000-15">[15]</a> In 1936, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_DeVoto" title="Bernard DeVoto">Bernard DeVoto</a>, reviewing The Story of a Novel for Saturday Review, wrote that Look Homeward, Angel was "hacked and shaped and compressed into something resembling a novel by Mr. Perkins and the assembly-line at Scribners".<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-southern_journal-26">[26]</a> Wolfe spent much time in Europe and was especially popular and at ease in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, where he made many friends. However, in 1936 he witnessed incidents of discrimination against <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a>, which upset him and changed his mind about the political developments in the country.<a href="#cite_note-southern_journal-26">[26]</a> He returned to America and published a story based on his observations ("I Have a Thing to Tell You") in <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-southern_journal-26">[26]</a> Following its publication, Wolfe's books were banned by the German government, and he was prohibited from traveling there.<a href="#cite_note-southern_journal-26">[26]</a> In 1937, "Chickamauga", his short story set during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chickamauga" title="Battle of Chickamauga">battle of the same name</a>, was published.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Wolfe returned to Asheville in early 1937 for the first time since publication of his first book.<a href="#cite_note-southern_journal-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a>]</div> In 1938, after submitting over one million words of manuscript to his new editor, Edward Aswell, Wolfe left New York for a tour of the Western United States.<a href="#cite_note-vqr_western_journey-28">[28]</a> On the way, he stopped at Purdue University and gave a lecture, "Writing and Living", and then spent two weeks traveling through 11 national parks in the West, the only part of the country he had never visited.<a href="#cite_note-vqr-5">[5]</a> Wolfe wrote to Aswell that while he had focused on his family in his previous writing, he would now take a more global perspective.<a href="#cite_note-vqr_aswell-29">[29]</a> In July, he became ill with pneumonia while visiting Seattle, spending three weeks in the hospital there.<a href="#cite_note-wj_cash_mabel-21">[21]</a> His sister Mabel closed her boarding house in Washington, D.C. and went to Seattle to care for him.<a href="#cite_note-wj_cash_mabel-21">[21]</a> Complications arose, and Wolfe was eventually diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Miliary_tuberculosis" title="Miliary tuberculosis">miliary tuberculosis</a>. On September 6, he was sent to Baltimore's Johns Hopkins Hospital for treatment by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Dandy" title="Walter Dandy">Walter Dandy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-wj_cash_mabel-21">[21]</a> the most famous neurosurgeon in the country, but an operation revealed that the disease had overrun the entire right side of his brain. Without regaining consciousness, he died 18 days before his 38th birthday.<a href="#cite_note-vqr_aswell-29">[29]</a> On his deathbed and shortly before lapsing into a coma, Wolfe wrote a letter to Perkins.<a href="#cite_note-nc_historic_perkins-30">[30]</a> He acknowledged that Perkins had helped to realize his work and had made his labors possible. In closing he wrote: <blockquote>I shall always think of you and feel about you the way it was that Fourth of July day three years ago when you met me at the boat, and we went out on the cafe on the river and had a drink and later went on top of the tall building, and all the strangeness and the glory and the power of life and of the city was below.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></blockquote> Wolfe was buried in <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Cemetery_(Asheville,_North_Carolina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside Cemetery (Asheville, North Carolina)">Riverside Cemetery</a> in Asheville, North Carolina, beside his parents and siblings. After Wolfe's death, The New York Times wrote: <blockquote>His was one of the most confident young voices in contemporary American literature, a vibrant, full-toned voice which it is hard to believe could be so suddenly stilled. The stamp of genius was upon him, though it was an undisciplined and unpredictable genius ... There was within him an unspent energy, an untiring force, an unappeasable hunger for life and for expression which might have carried him to the heights and might equally have torn him down.<a href="#cite_note-vqr-5">[5]</a></blockquote> Time wrote: "The death last week of Thomas Clayton Wolfe shocked critics with the realization that, of all American novelists of his generation, he was the one from whom most had been expected."<a href="#cite_note-time_1938-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posthumous_works">Posthumous works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Posthumous works">edit</a>]</div> Wolfe saw fewer than half of his work published in his lifetime, there being much unpublished material remaining after his death.<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception2-33">[33]</a> He was the first American writer to leave two complete, unpublished novels in the hands of his publisher at death.<a href="#cite_note-time_1940-34">[34]</a> Two Wolfe novels, <a href="/wiki/The_Web_and_the_Rock" title="The Web and the Rock">The Web and the Rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Go_Home_Again" title="You Can't Go Home Again">You Can't Go Home Again</a>, were edited posthumously by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Aswell" title="Edward Aswell">Edward Aswell</a> of Harper & Brothers. The novels were "two of the longest one-volume novels ever written" (nearly 700 pages each).<a href="#cite_note-time_1940-34">[34]</a> In these novels, Wolfe changed the name of his autobiographical character from Eugene Gant to George Webber.<a href="#cite_note-time_1940-34">[34]</a> O Lost, the original "author's cut" of <a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward,_Angel" title="Look Homeward, Angel">Look Homeward, Angel</a>, was reconstructed by <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a> scholar <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bruccoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Bruccoli">Matthew Bruccoli</a> and published in 2000 on the centennial of Wolfe's birth. Bruccoli said that while Perkins was a talented editor, Look Homeward, Angel is inferior to the complete work of O Lost and that the publication of the complete novel "marks nothing less than the restoration of a masterpiece to the literary canon".<a href="#cite_note-nytimes_2000-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Critical reception">edit</a>]</div> Upon publication of Look Homeward, Angel, most reviewers responded favorably, including <a href="/wiki/John_Chamberlain_(journalist)" title="John Chamberlain (journalist)">John Chamberlain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Clinton_Van_Doren" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Clinton Van Doren">Carl Van Doren</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stringfellow_Barr" title="Stringfellow Barr">Stringfellow Barr</a>.<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception_xx-35">[35]</a> Margaret Wallace wrote in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Book_Review" title="The New York Times Book Review">The New York Times Book Review</a> that Wolfe had produced "as interesting and powerful a book as has ever been made out of the drab circumstances of provincial American life".<a href="#cite_note-nytimes_2000-15">[15]</a> An anonymous review published in Scribner's magazine compared Wolfe to <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a>, and many other reviewers and scholars have found similarities in their works since.<a href="#cite_note-whitman_clemson-36">[36]</a> When published in the UK in July 1930, the book received similar reviews. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Aldington" title="Richard Aldington">Richard Aldington</a> wrote that the novel was "the product of an immense exuberance, organic in its form, kinetic, and drenched with the love of life...I rejoice over Mr. Wolfe".<a href="#cite_note-mitchell_140-37">[37]</a> Both in his 1930 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Literature">Nobel Prize for Literature</a> acceptance speech and original press conference announcement, <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a>, the first American to win the Nobel Prize for literature, said of Wolfe, "He may have a chance to be the greatest American writer...In fact I don't see why he should not be one of the greatest world writers."<a href="#cite_note-time_of_time-38">[38]</a> Upon publication of his second novel, Of Time and the River, most reviewers and the public remained supportive, though some critics found shortcomings while still hailing it for moments or aspects of greatness.<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception_xxii-20">[20]</a> The book was well received by the public and became his only American bestseller.<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception_xxii-20">[20]</a> The publication was viewed as "the literary event of 1935"; by comparison, the earlier attention given to Look Homeward, Angel was modest.<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception_xxiii-39">[39]</a> Both The New York Times and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a> published enthusiastic front-page reviews.<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception_xxiii-39">[39]</a> <a href="/wiki/Clifton_Fadiman" title="Clifton Fadiman">Clifton Fadiman</a> wrote in The New Yorker that while he was not sure what he thought of the book, "for decades we have not had eloquence like his in American writing".<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception_xxiii-39">[39]</a> Malcolm Cowley of <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a> thought the book would be twice as good if half as long, but stated Wolfe was "the only contemporary writer who can be mentioned in the same breath as Dickens and Dostoevsky".<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception_xxiii-39">[39]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Penn_Warren" title="Robert Penn Warren">Robert Penn Warren</a> thought Wolfe produced some brilliant fragments from which "several fine novels might be written". He went on to say: "And meanwhile it may be well to recollect that Shakespeare merely wrote <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a>; he was not Hamlet."<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception_xxiii-39">[39]</a> Warren also praised Wolfe in the same review, though, as did <a href="/wiki/John_Donald_Wade" title="John Donald Wade">John Donald Wade</a> in a separate review.<a href="#cite_note-clemson-40">[40]</a> Though he was acclaimed during his lifetime as one of the most important American writers, comparable to F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, or William Faulkner,<a href="#cite_note-southern_journal-26">[26]</a> Wolfe's reputation as a writer was heavily criticized after his death.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes_2000-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-southern_journal-26">[26]</a> He was ridiculed by such prominent critics as Harold Bloom and James Wood.<a href="#cite_note-wolfe_fire-41">[41]</a> At one time he was left out of college courses and anthologies devoted to great writers.<a href="#cite_note-southern_journal-26">[26]</a> Faulkner and <a href="/wiki/W.J._Cash" class="mw-redirect" title="W.J. Cash">W.J. Cash</a> listed Wolfe as the ablest writer of their generation, although Faulkner later qualified his praise.<a href="#cite_note-wj_cash-42">[42]</a> Despite his early admiration of Wolfe's work, Faulkner later decided that his novels were "like an elephant trying to do the hoochie-coochie". Ernest Hemingway's verdict was that Wolfe was "the over-bloated <a href="/wiki/Li%27l_Abner" title="Li'l Abner">Li'l Abner</a> of literature".<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Twenty-first century scholars have largely rejected the overly negative criticism of Wolfe from the mid to late 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-ENCY-1">[1]</a> This re-assessment of Wolfe began in the 1980s with writers like Leslie Fields whose entry on Wolfe in the <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Literary_Biography" title="Dictionary of Literary Biography">Dictionary of Literary Biography</a> (1981) was one of the earlier publications to provide a more thorough and positive assessment of Wolfe's short stories. From this point on, positive re-assessment began to grow and current assessment of Wolfe tends to be more balanced, with a greater appreciation of his experimentation with literary forms.<a href="#cite_note-ENCY-1">[1]</a> The Complete Short Stories of Thomas Wolfe was published in 1987, and his short stories were later published in several anthologies, including American Classics (1989, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Cavendish" title="Marshall Cavendish">Marshall Cavendish</a>), The American Short Story: A Treasury of the Memorable and Familiar, by the Great American Writers from Washington Irving to Saul Bellow (1994, State Street Press), Short Stories from the Old North State (2012, <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_Press" title="University of North Carolina Press">University of North Carolina Press</a>), and Writing Appalachia: An Anthology (2020, <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>) among others. Wolfe is now read more widely in high school and college literature courses then previously.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Today, <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> and Wolfe are considered the two most important authors of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Renaissance" title="Southern Renaissance">Southern Renaissance</a> within the American literary canon.<a href="#cite_note-Southern-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> Southerner and Harvard historian David Herbert Donald's biography of Wolfe, Look Homeward, won the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Biography_or_Autobiography" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography">Pulitzer Prize for Biography</a> in 1988. Wolfe inspired the works of many other authors, including <a href="/wiki/Betty_Smith" title="Betty Smith">Betty Smith</a> with <a href="/wiki/A_Tree_Grows_in_Brooklyn_(novel)" title="A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)">A Tree Grows in Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Morgan_(poet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Morgan (poet)">Robert Morgan</a>, author of <a href="/wiki/Gap_Creek" title="Gap Creek">Gap Creek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Tides" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Tides">Prince of Tides</a> author <a href="/wiki/Pat_Conroy" title="Pat Conroy">Pat Conroy</a>, who has said "My writing career began the instant I finished Look Homeward, Angel."<a href="#cite_note-morgan_wolfe-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-mitchell_334-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-betty_smith-46">[46]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac">Jack Kerouac</a> idolized Wolfe.<a href="#cite_note-city_lights-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> was influenced by Wolfe, and included him as a character in his books.<a href="#cite_note-bradbury-48">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/Earl_Hamner,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Earl Hamner, Jr.">Earl Hamner, Jr.</a>, who created the popular television series <a href="/wiki/The_Waltons" title="The Waltons">The Waltons</a>, idolized Wolfe in his youth.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompson" title="Hunter S. Thompson">Hunter S. Thompson</a> credits Wolfe for his famous phrase "Fear and Loathing" (on page 62 of <a href="/wiki/The_Web_and_the_Rock" title="The Web and the Rock">The Web and the Rock</a>).<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archives">Archives</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Archives">edit</a>]</div> Two universities hold the primary archival collections of Thomas Wolfe materials in the United States: the Thomas Clayton Wolfe Papers at Harvard University's <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Library" title="Houghton Library">Houghton Library</a>, which includes all of Wolfe's manuscripts,<a href="#cite_note-unc_wilmington-7">[7]</a> and the Thomas Wolfe Collections in the <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Collection" title="North Carolina Collection">North Carolina Collection</a> at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Each October, at the time of Wolfe's birthday, UNC-Chapel Hill presents the annual Thomas Wolfe Prize and Lecture to a contemporary writer, with past recipients including <a href="/wiki/Roy_Blount,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Roy Blount, Jr.">Roy Blount, Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Morgan_(poet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Morgan (poet)">Robert Morgan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pat_Conroy" title="Pat Conroy">Pat Conroy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wolfe_prize-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tributes">Tributes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Tributes">edit</a>]</div> Return of an Angel, a play by Sandra Mason, explores the reactions of Wolfe's family and the citizens of his hometown of Asheville to the publication of Look Homeward, Angel. The play was staged several times near the Thomas Wolfe Memorial, in the month of October, to commemorate his birthday. <a href="/wiki/Pack_Memorial_Library" title="Pack Memorial Library">Pack Memorial Library</a> in Asheville hosts the Thomas Wolfe Collection which "honors Asheville's favorite son".<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The Western North Carolina Historical Association has presented the Thomas Wolfe Memorial Literary Award yearly since 1955 for a literary achievement of the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-wnc_assoc-53">[53]</a> The Thomas Wolfe Society celebrates Wolfe's writings and publishes an annual review about Wolfe's work.<a href="#cite_note-mitchell_334-45">[45]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> honored Wolfe with a postage stamp on the occasion of what would have been Wolfe's 100th birthday in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-mitchell_334-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_landmarks">Historic landmarks</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Historic landmarks">edit</a>]</div> The "Old Kentucky Home" was donated by Wolfe's family as the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe_House" title="Thomas Wolfe House">Thomas Wolfe Memorial</a> and has been open to visitors since the 1950s, owned by the state of North Carolina since 1976 and designated as a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wolfe_fire-41">[41]</a> Wolfe called it "Dixieland" in Look Homeward, Angel.<a href="#cite_note-Boyle-54">[54]</a> In 1998, 200 of the house's 800 original artifacts and the house's dining room were destroyed by a fire set by an arsonist during the <a href="/wiki/Bele_Chere" title="Bele Chere">Bele Chere</a> street festival. The perpetrator remains unknown.<a href="#cite_note-wolfe_fire-41">[41]</a> After a $2.4 million restoration, the house was re-opened in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-wolfe_fire-41">[41]</a> A cabin built by Wolfe's friend Max Whitson in 1924 near Azalea Road was designated as a historic landmark by the Asheville City Council in 1982. Thomas Wolfe Cabin, as it is called, was where Wolfe spent the summer of 1937 in his last visit to the city.<a href="#cite_note-Boyle-54">[54]</a> In a letter to <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a>, Wolfe wrote "I am going into the woods. I am going to try to do the best, the most important piece of work I have ever done", referring to October Fair, which became The Web and the Rock and You Can't Go Home Again. He also wrote "The Party at Jack's" while at the cabin in the Oteen community.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The city bought the property, including a larger house, from John Moyer in 2001,<a href="#cite_note-Boyle-54">[54]</a> and did some work fixing up the cabin. Restoring the cabin would cost $300,000 but as of 2021 there is no funding. Plans for the site would cost at least $3.5 million, and as much as $6.7 million.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Thomas_Wolfe_Society">The Thomas Wolfe Society</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The Thomas Wolfe Society">edit</a>]</div> The Thomas Wolfe Society,<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> established in the late 1970s, issues an annual publication of Wolfe-related materials, and its journal, The Thomas Wolfe Review features scholarly articles, belles lettres, and reviews. The Society also awards prizes for literary scholarship on Wolfe. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Adaptations">edit</a>]</div> In 1958, <a href="/wiki/Ketti_Frings" title="Ketti Frings">Ketti Frings</a> adapted Look Homeward, Angel into a <a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward,_Angel_(play)" title="Look Homeward, Angel (play)">play of the same name</a>. It ran on Broadway for 564 performances at the <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore Theatre</a>, received six <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> nominations, and won the 1958 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Pulitzer Prize for Drama</a>. Frings was named "Woman of the Year" by The Los Angeles Times in the same year.<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception_xxii-20">[20]</a> In 1972, it was presented as a television drama, as was Of Time and the River in a one-hour version.<a href="#cite_note-critical_reception_xxii-20">[20]</a> Wolfe's play Welcome to Our City was performed twice at Harvard during his graduate school years, in Zurich in Switzerland during the 1950s, and by the Mint Theater in New York City in 2000 in celebration of Wolfe's 100th birthday.[51] The title character of <a href="/wiki/Herman_Wouk" title="Herman Wouk">Herman Wouk</a>'s 1962 bestselling novel <a href="/wiki/Youngblood_Hawke" title="Youngblood Hawke">Youngblood Hawke</a>, and its subsequent film adaptation, was loosely based on Wolfe.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Wolfe's relationship with his editor Maxwell Perkins was the basis of a movie titled <a href="/wiki/Genius_(2016_film)" title="Genius (2016 film)">Genius</a> in 2016 in which <a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> played the roles of Wolfe and Perkins respectively. <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> played <a href="/wiki/Aline_Bernstein" title="Aline Bernstein">Aline Bernstein</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Works">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Novels">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward,_Angel" title="Look Homeward, Angel">Look Homeward, Angel</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Of_Time_and_the_River" title="Of Time and the River">Of Time and the River</a> (1935)</li></ul> Posthumous Works: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Web_and_the_Rock" title="The Web and the Rock">The Web and the Rock</a> (1939; published posthumously)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Go_Home_Again" title="You Can't Go Home Again">You Can't Go Home Again</a> (1940; published posthumously)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hills_Beyond" title="The Hills Beyond">The Hills Beyond</a> (1941; published posthumously)</li> <li>The Hound of Darkness (1986; published posthumously)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Child%27s_River" title="The Good Child's River">The Good Child's River</a> (1991; published posthumously)</li> <li>The Starwick Episodes (1994; deleted sections from Of Time and the River; published posthumously)</li> <li>O Lost: A Story of the Buried Life (2000)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novellas">Novellas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Novellas">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A Portrait of Bascom Hawke (1932)</li> <li>The Web of Earth (1932)</li> <li>No Door (1933; published in two installments in <a href="/wiki/Scribner%27s_Magazine" title="Scribner's Magazine">Scribner's Magazine</a> in 1933 and 1934 as the short stories, "No Door" and "The House of the Far and Lost"; later become part of his full-length Of Time and the River)<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li>Boom Town (1934)</li> <li>From Death to Morning (1935; collection including No Door and The Web of Earth</li> <li>"I Have a Thing to Tell You" (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Boy_(novella)" title="The Lost Boy (novella)">The Lost Boy</a> (1937, written as a novella, published in abridged form as a short story in <a href="/wiki/Redbook" title="Redbook">Redbook</a>, published as originally written in 1992)</li> <li>The Party at Jack's (1939; published posthumously)</li> <li>Short Novels of Thomas Wolfe (1961; published posthumously; collects A Portrait of Bascom Hawke, The Web of Earth, No Door, "I Have a Thing to Tell You", and The Party at Jack's)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plays">Plays</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Plays">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Mannerhouse: A Play in a Prologue and Four Acts (1948; published posthumously)</li> <li>The Mountains: A Play in One Act; The Mountains: A Drama in Three Acts and a Prologue (1970; published posthumously)</li> <li>Welcome to Our City: A Play in Ten Scenes (Performed in 1923; published posthumously in 1983)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stories">Stories</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Stories">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>"The Train and the City" (1934)</li> <li>"Only the Dead Know Brooklyn" (June 15th, 1935 edition of The New Yorker)</li> <li>"Chickamauga" (short story) (1937)</li> <li>"The Child by Tiger" (short story; in the September 11, 1937 Saturday Evening Post)</li> <li>The Complete Short Stories of Thomas Wolfe (1987; Francis E. Skipp, ed.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nonfiction">Nonfiction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Nonfiction">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The Story of a Novel (1936)</li> <li>A Western Journal: A Daily Log of the Great Parks Trip, June 20–July 2, 1938 (1951; published posthumously)</li> <li>The Letters of Thomas Wolfe (1956; published posthumously)</li> <li>Beyond Love and Loyalty: The Letters of Thomas Wolfe and Elizabeth Nowell (1983; published posthumously)</li> <li>My Other Loneliness: Letters of Thomas Wolfe and Aline Bernstein (1983; Richard Kennedy, ed.)</li> <li>To Loot My Life Clean: The Thomas Wolfe–Maxwell Perkins Correspondence (2000; Matthew J. Bruccoli & Park Bucker, ed.)</li> <li>"God's Lonely Man" (undated essay)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry">Poetry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Poetry">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A Stone, a Leaf, a Door (1945; a collection of Wolfe's prose which was selected and respaced as a series of poems)</li></ul> Look Homeward, Angel and Of Time and the River were published in <a href="/wiki/Armed_Services_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Services Edition">Armed Services Editions</a> during World War II. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_literature" title="North Carolina literature">North Carolina literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialectic_and_Philanthropic_Societies" title="Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies">Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ENCY-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ENCY_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ENCY_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ENCY_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ENCY_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ENCY_1-4">e</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRobert2011" class="citation book cs1">Robert, Terry (January 18, 2011). "Wolfe, Thomas". In Shaffer, Brian W.; Ball, John Clement; O'Donnell, Patrick (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=am1PhEWMqdIC">The Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Fiction, 3 Volume Set</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wiley_(publisher)" title="Wiley (publisher)">Wiley</a>. p. 918. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-9244-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-9244-6"><bdi>978-1-4051-9244-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wolfe%2C+Thomas&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Twentieth-Century+Fiction%2C+3+Volume+Set&rft.pages=918&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2011-01-18&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-9244-6&rft.aulast=Robert&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dam1PhEWMqdIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-critical_reception-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReeves1974" class="citation book cs1">Reeves, Paschal (1974) [1974]. Thomas Wolfe, The Critical Reception. Ayer Publishing. p. xvii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89102-050-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-89102-050-0"><bdi>0-89102-050-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%2C+The+Critical+Reception&rft.pages=xvii&rft.pub=Ayer+Publishing&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-89102-050-0&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=Paschal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Southern-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Southern_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Southern_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillichap2021" class="citation book cs1">Millichap, Joseph R. (2021). "Chapter 3: Thomas Wolfe's Southern Railroad: Look Homeward, Angel and Beyond". Dixie Limited: Railroads, Culture, and the Southern Renaissance. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813193731" title="Special:BookSources/9780813193731"><bdi>9780813193731</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+3%3A+Thomas+Wolfe%27s+Southern+Railroad%3A+Look+Homeward%2C+Angel+and+Beyond&rft.btitle=Dixie+Limited%3A+Railroads%2C+Culture%2C+and+the+Southern+Renaissance&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9780813193731&rft.aulast=Millichap&rft.aufirst=Joseph+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-morgan_wolfe-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-morgan_wolfe_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-morgan_wolfe_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/Sept08/Morgan.Wolfe.da.html">"2008 Thomas Wolfe Prize"</a>. Cornell University. September 9, 2008. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cornell+University&rft.atitle=2008+Thomas+Wolfe+Prize&rft.date=2008-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.cornell.edu%2Fstories%2FSept08%2FMorgan.Wolfe.da.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vqr-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vqr_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vqr_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vqr_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091207095431/http://www.vqronline.org/blog/2009/08/14/wolfe-final-journey/">"Thomas Wolfe's Final Journal"</a>. Virginia Quarterly Review. August 14, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vqronline.org/blog/2009/08/14/wolfe-final-journey/">the original</a> on December 7, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virginia+Quarterly+Review&rft.atitle=Thomas+Wolfe%27s+Final+Journal&rft.date=2009-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vqronline.org%2Fblog%2F2009%2F08%2F14%2Fwolfe-final-journey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180811211447/http://centerforfiction.org/for-readers/the-book-that-made-me-a-reader-archives/the-writer-who-made-me-a-reader">"The Book That Made Me A Reader: Philip Roth"</a>. centerforfiction.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://centerforfiction.org/for-readers/the-book-that-made-me-a-reader-archives/the-writer-who-made-me-a-reader/">the original</a> on August 11, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=centerforfiction.org&rft.atitle=The+Book+That+Made+Me+A+Reader%3A+Philip+Roth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcenterforfiction.org%2Ffor-readers%2Fthe-book-that-made-me-a-reader-archives%2Fthe-writer-who-made-me-a-reader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-unc_wilmington-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unc_wilmington_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unc_wilmington_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unc_wilmington_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unc_wilmington_7-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unc_wilmington_7-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091017075504/http://library.uncwil.edu/wolfe/bio.htm">"Bio"</a>. UNC Wilmington Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.uncwil.edu/wolfe/bio.htm">the original</a> on October 17, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNC+Wilmington+Library&rft.atitle=Bio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.uncwil.edu%2Fwolfe%2Fbio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeindl2009" class="citation journal cs1">Meindl, Dieter (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA219589350&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=02765683&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7E12603d77&aty=open-web-entry">"Thomas Wolfe and Germany: modernism and anti-anti-semitism in 'dark in the forest, strange as time' and 'I have a thing to tell you'"</a>. Thomas Wolfe Review. 33. Retrieved January 28, 2024. <q>Thomas Wolfe's interest in Germany was rooted in fairy tales, an early admiration of Goethe, and his father's Pennsylvania Dutch descent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thomas+Wolfe+Review&rft.atitle=Thomas+Wolfe+and+Germany%3A+modernism+and+anti-anti-semitism+in+%27dark+in+the+forest%2C+strange+as+time%27+and+%27I+have+a+thing+to+tell+you%27&rft.volume=33&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Meindl&rft.aufirst=Dieter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fid%3DGALE%257CA219589350%26sid%3DgoogleScholar%26v%3D2.1%26it%3Dr%26linkaccess%3Dabs%26issn%3D02765683%26p%3DAONE%26sw%3Dw%26userGroupName%3Danon%257E12603d77%26aty%3Dopen-web-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyle2020" class="citation news cs1">Boyle, John (April 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/658697515/">"Where is the real Thomas Wolfe angel?"</a>. Asheville Citizen-Times. p. A2. Retrieved July 27, 2020 – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asheville+Citizen-Times&rft.atitle=Where+is+the+real+Thomas+Wolfe+angel%3F&rft.pages=A2&rft.date=2020-04-24&rft.aulast=Boyle&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F658697515%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes_blog-10"><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_blog_10-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://papercuts.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/01/thomas-wolfes-angel-of-death/">Thomas Wolfe's 'Angel' of Death</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119023538/http://papercuts.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/01/thomas-wolfes-angel-of-death/">Archived</a> November 19, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> blog – May 1, 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-nc_memorial-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nc_memorial_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nc_memorial_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nc_memorial_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nc_memorial_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nc_memorial_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nc_memorial_11-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nc_memorial_11-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nc_memorial_11-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nc_memorial_11-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120174416/http://www.wolfememorial.com/life.html">"Thomas Wolfe Timeline"</a>. Wolfe Memorial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wolfememorial.com/life.html">the original</a> on November 20, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wolfe+Memorial&rft.atitle=Thomas+Wolfe+Timeline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wolfememorial.com%2Flife.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1994" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Richard S. (1994). "A Portrait of Kenneth Raisbeck". In Kennedy, Richard S. (ed.). The Starwick Episodes. <a href="/wiki/LSU_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="LSU Press">LSU Press</a>. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780807119754" title="Special:BookSources/9780807119754"><bdi>9780807119754</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Portrait+of+Kenneth+Raisbeck&rft.btitle=The+Starwick+Episodes&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=LSU+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780807119754&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Richard+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160823091533/http://www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/nchist-newcentury/5752">"Thomas Wolfe - North Carolina Digital History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/nchist-newcentury/5752">the original</a> on August 23, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe+-+North+Carolina+Digital+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.learnnc.org%2Flp%2Feditions%2Fnchist-newcentury%2F5752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sons_of_perkins-14"><a href="#cite_ref-sons_of_perkins_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruccoli2004" class="citation book cs1">Bruccoli, Matthew (2004) [2004]. The Sons of Maxwell Perkins: Letters of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Thomas Wolfe, and Their Editor. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. p. xviii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sons+of+Maxwell+Perkins%3A+Letters+of+F.+Scott+Fitzgerald%2C+Ernest+Hemingway%2C+Thomas+Wolfe%2C+and+Their+Editor&rft.place=Columbia%2C+South+Carolina&rft.pages=xviii&rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Bruccoli&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes_2000-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_2000_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_2000_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_2000_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_2000_15-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_2000_15-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_2000_15-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_2000_15-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2000" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Dinitia (October 2, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/02/books/looking-homeward-thomas-wolfe-uncut-version-his-first-novel-be-published-his.html">"Looking Homeward To Thomas Wolfe; An Uncut Version of His First Novel Is to Be Published on His Centenary"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Looking+Homeward+To+Thomas+Wolfe%3B+An+Uncut+Version+of+His+First+Novel+Is+to+Be+Published+on+His+Centenary&rft.date=2000-10-02&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Dinitia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F10%2F02%2Fbooks%2Flooking-homeward-thomas-wolfe-uncut-version-his-first-novel-be-published-his.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-critical_reception3-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception3_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception3_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReeves1974" class="citation book cs1">Reeves, Paschal (1974) [1974]. Thomas Wolfe, The Critical Reception. Ayer Publishing. p. xix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89102-050-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-89102-050-0"><bdi>0-89102-050-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%2C+The+Critical+Reception&rft.pages=xix&rft.pub=Ayer+Publishing&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-89102-050-0&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=Paschal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kephart-17"><a href="#cite_ref-kephart_17-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016223816/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6759/is_30/ai_n28413324/">Horace Kephart and Thomas Wolfe's "abomination," Look Homeward, Angel</a>, Thomas Wolfe Review - 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-margaret_roberts-18"><a href="#cite_ref-margaret_roberts_18-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buncombecounty.org/GOVERNING/depts/Library/Gallery/women/image.asp?images=20&keepThis=true&TB_iframe=true&height=500&width=700">Margaret E. Roberts (Mrs. John Munsey Roberts), Buncombe County Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101215095945/http://www.buncombecounty.org/GOVERNING/depts/Library/Gallery/women/image.asp?images=20&keepThis=true&TB_iframe=true&height=500&width=700">Archived</a> December 15, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-nc_archives-19"><a href="#cite_ref-nc_archives_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100416224925/http://statelibrary.ncdcr.gov/nc/NCSITES/ASHEVILL/wolfe.htm">"Thomas Wolfe"</a>. North Carolina Department of Archives and History. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statelibrary.ncdcr.gov/nc/NCSITES/ASHEVILL/wolfe.htm">the original</a> on April 16, 2010. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=North+Carolina+Department+of+Archives+and+History&rft.atitle=Thomas+Wolfe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatelibrary.ncdcr.gov%2Fnc%2FNCSITES%2FASHEVILL%2Fwolfe.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-critical_reception_xxii-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_xxii_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_xxii_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_xxii_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_xxii_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_xxii_20-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_xxii_20-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReeves1974" class="citation book cs1">Reeves, Paschal (1974) [1974]. Thomas Wolfe, The Critical Reception. Ayer Publishing. p. xxii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89102-050-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-89102-050-0"><bdi>0-89102-050-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%2C+The+Critical+Reception&rft.pages=xxii&rft.pub=Ayer+Publishing&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-89102-050-0&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=Paschal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wj_cash_mabel-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wj_cash_mabel_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wj_cash_mabel_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wj_cash_mabel_21-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wj_cash_mabel_21-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wjcash.org/WJCash2/Prophet.Reader/She.Knew.Tom.Wolfe.Well.htm">"His Sister Knew Tom Wolfe Well"</a>. The Charlotte News. July 30, 1939. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Charlotte+News&rft.atitle=His+Sister+Knew+Tom+Wolfe+Well&rft.date=1939-07-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wjcash.org%2FWJCash2%2FProphet.Reader%2FShe.Knew.Tom.Wolfe.Well.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vqr_volkening-22"><a href="#cite_ref-vqr_volkening_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vqronline.org/articles/1939/spring/volkening-tom-wolfe/">"Tom Wolfe: Penance No More"</a>. Virginia Quarterly Review. Spring 1939. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Virginia+Quarterly+Review&rft.atitle=Tom+Wolfe%3A+Penance+No+More&rft.ssn=spring&rft.date=1939&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vqronline.org%2Farticles%2F1939%2Fspring%2Fvolkening-tom-wolfe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCU-23"><a href="#cite_ref-NCU_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.lib.unc.edu/ncc/ref/tw/cw3.html">"Edward C. Aswell Papers on Thomas Wolfe"</a>. North Carolina University at the Louis Round Special Collections Library. Retrieved April 23, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edward+C.+Aswell+Papers+on+Thomas+Wolfe&rft.pub=North+Carolina+University+at+the+Louis+Round+Special+Collections+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.lib.unc.edu%2Fncc%2Fref%2Ftw%2Fcw3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vqr_catawba-24"><a href="#cite_ref-vqr_catawba_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vqronline.org/blog/2009/07/08/wolfe-old-catawba/">"Thomas Wolfe's "Old Catawba""</a>. Virginia Quarterly Review. July 8, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virginia+Quarterly+Review&rft.atitle=Thomas+Wolfe%27s+%22Old+Catawba%22&rft.date=2009-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vqronline.org%2Fblog%2F2009%2F07%2F08%2Fwolfe-old-catawba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> David Donald, Look Homeward (1987), 376-7 </li> <li id="cite_note-southern_journal-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-southern_journal_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-southern_journal_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-southern_journal_26-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-southern_journal_26-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-southern_journal_26-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-southern_journal_26-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-southern_journal_26-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-southern_journal_26-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2000" class="citation journal cs1">Roberts, Terry (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/12/article/31710/pdf">"Resurrecting Thomas Wolfe"</a>. Southern Literary Journal. 33 (1): 27–41. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fslj.2000.0012">10.1353/slj.2000.0012</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+Literary+Journal&rft.atitle=Resurrecting+Thomas+Wolfe&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=27-41&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fslj.2000.0012&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fpub%2F12%2Farticle%2F31710%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoote,_Shelby1993" class="citation book cs1">Foote, Shelby, ed. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chickamaugaother0000unse">Chickamauga, and other Civil War Stories</a>. Random House Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-31100-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-31100-1"><bdi>0-385-31100-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chickamauga%2C+and+other+Civil+War+Stories&rft.pub=Random+House+Publishing&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-385-31100-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchickamaugaother0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vqr_western_journey-28"><a href="#cite_ref-vqr_western_journey_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vqronline.org/articles/1939/summer/wolfe-western-journey/">"A Western Journey"</a>. Virginia Quarterly Review. Summer 1939. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virginia+Quarterly+Review&rft.atitle=A+Western+Journey&rft.ssn=summer&rft.date=1939&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vqronline.org%2Farticles%2F1939%2Fsummer%2Fwolfe-western-journey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vqr_aswell-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vqr_aswell_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vqr_aswell_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091208150521/http://www.vqronline.org/articles/1939/summer/aswell-notes-western-journey/">"Notes on 'A Western Journey'"</a>. Virginia Quarterly Review. Summer 1939. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vqronline.org/articles/1939/summer/aswell-notes-western-journey/">the original</a> on December 8, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virginia+Quarterly+Review&rft.atitle=Notes+on+%27A+Western+Journey%27&rft.ssn=summer&rft.date=1939&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vqronline.org%2Farticles%2F1939%2Fsummer%2Faswell-notes-western-journey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nc_historic_perkins-30"><a href="#cite_ref-nc_historic_perkins_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223060416/http://www.nchistoricsites.org/wolfe/perkins.htm">"Thomas Wolfe Memorial: Maxwell Perkins"</a>. NC Historic Sites. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nchistoricsites.org/wolfe/perkins.htm">the original</a> on December 23, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe+Memorial%3A+Maxwell+Perkins&rft.pub=NC+Historic+Sites&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nchistoricsites.org%2Fwolfe%2Fperkins.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ah.dcr.state.nc.us/Sections/hs/wolfe/bio.htm">North Carolina Office of Archives and History - A Brief Biography of Thomas Wolfe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070917094729/http://www.ah.dcr.state.nc.us/Sections/hs/wolfe/bio.htm">Archived</a> September 17, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-time_1938-32"><a href="#cite_ref-time_1938_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130204121047/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,788831,00.html">"Books: Unpredictable Imagination"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. September 26, 1938. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,788831,00.html">the original</a> on February 4, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Books%3A+Unpredictable+Imagination&rft.date=1938-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fprintout%2F0%2C8816%2C788831%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-critical_reception2-33"><a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception2_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReeves1974" class="citation book cs1">Reeves, Paschal (1974) [1974]. Thomas Wolfe, The Critical Reception. Ayer Publishing. p. xviii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89102-050-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-89102-050-0"><bdi>0-89102-050-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%2C+The+Critical+Reception&rft.pages=xviii&rft.pub=Ayer+Publishing&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-89102-050-0&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=Paschal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-time_1940-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-time_1940_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-time_1940_34-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-time_1940_34-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915052033/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,802021,00.html">"Books: Burning, Burning, Burning"</a>. Time. September 23, 1940. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,802021,00.html">the original</a> on September 15, 2008. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Books%3A+Burning%2C+Burning%2C+Burning&rft.date=1940-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C802021%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-critical_reception_xx-35"><a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_xx_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReeves1974" class="citation book cs1">Reeves, Paschal (1974) [1974]. Thomas Wolfe, The Critical Reception. Ayer Publishing. pp. xx–xxi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89102-050-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-89102-050-0"><bdi>0-89102-050-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%2C+The+Critical+Reception&rft.pages=xx-xxi&rft.pub=Ayer+Publishing&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-89102-050-0&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=Paschal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-whitman_clemson-36"><a href="#cite_ref-whitman_clemson_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120223053441/http://www.valdosta.edu/note/web-content/archive/web-content/Old%20note%20website%20material/mccleary.htm">"Walt Whitman's and Thomas Wolfe's Treatment of the American Landscape"</a>. Valdosta University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.valdosta.edu/note/web-content/archive/web-content/Old%20note%20website%20material/mccleary.htm">the original</a> on February 23, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Valdosta+University&rft.atitle=Walt+Whitman%27s+and+Thomas+Wolfe%27s+Treatment+of+the+American+Landscape&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.valdosta.edu%2Fnote%2Fweb-content%2Farchive%2Fweb-content%2FOld%2520note%2520website%2520material%2Fmccleary.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mitchell_140-37"><a href="#cite_ref-mitchell_140_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2006" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Ted (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomaswolfe00tedm/page/140">Thomas Wolfe: An Illustrated Biography</a>. Pegasus Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomaswolfe00tedm/page/140">140</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-933648-10-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-933648-10-4"><bdi>1-933648-10-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%3A+An+Illustrated+Biography&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Pegasus+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-933648-10-4&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthomaswolfe00tedm%2Fpage%2F140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-time_of_time-38"><a href="#cite_ref-time_of_time_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111222070554/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,883300,00.html">"Books: U. S. Voice"</a>. Time. March 12, 1935. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,883300,00.html">the original</a> on December 22, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Books%3A+U.+S.+Voice&rft.date=1935-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C883300%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-critical_reception_xxiii-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_xxiii_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_xxiii_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_xxiii_39-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_xxiii_39-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-critical_reception_xxiii_39-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReeves1974" class="citation book cs1">Reeves, Paschal (1974) [1974]. Thomas Wolfe, The Critical Reception. Ayer Publishing. p. xxiii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89102-050-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-89102-050-0"><bdi>0-89102-050-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%2C+The+Critical+Reception&rft.pages=xxiii&rft.pub=Ayer+Publishing&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-89102-050-0&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=Paschal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-clemson-40"><a href="#cite_ref-clemson_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley2006" class="citation journal cs1">Bradley, Patricia L. (Spring 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180527201337/http://cup.sites.clemson.edu/scr/volumes/facsimiles/scr-38n2.pdf">"Robert Penn Warren, Thomas Wolfe, and the Problem of Autobiography"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/The_South_Carolina_Review" title="The South Carolina Review">The South Carolina Review</a>. 38 (2): 136–145. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cup.sites.clemson.edu/scr/volumes/facsimiles/scr-38n2.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+South+Carolina+Review&rft.atitle=Robert+Penn+Warren%2C+Thomas+Wolfe%2C+and+the+Problem+of+Autobiography&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=136-145&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Patricia+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcup.sites.clemson.edu%2Fscr%2Fvolumes%2Ffacsimiles%2Fscr-38n2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wolfe_fire-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wolfe_fire_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wolfe_fire_41-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wolfe_fire_41-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wolfe_fire_41-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlumenthal2003" class="citation news cs1">Blumenthal, Ralph (June 5, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/05/arts/a-house-restored-an-author-revisited-thomas-wolfe-shrine-returns.html">"A House Restored, An Author Revisited; Thomas Wolfe Shrine Returns"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved November 11, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+House+Restored%2C+An+Author+Revisited%3B+Thomas+Wolfe+Shrine+Returns&rft.date=2003-06-05&rft.aulast=Blumenthal&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F06%2F05%2Farts%2Fa-house-restored-an-author-revisited-thomas-wolfe-shrine-returns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wj_cash-42"><a href="#cite_ref-wj_cash_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wjcash.org/WJCash1/Charlotte.News.Articles/LivingForever.htm">"Immortality in Words: On Living Forever"</a>. The Charlotte News. October 16, 1938. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Charlotte+News&rft.atitle=Immortality+in+Words%3A+On+Living+Forever&rft.date=1938-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wjcash.org%2FWJCash1%2FCharlotte.News.Articles%2FLivingForever.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Wetzsteon, Ross, "Republic of Dreams Greenwich Village: The American Bohemia 1910-1960, Simon & Schuster, 2003, p. 415 </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZahlan2015" class="citation journal cs1">Zahlan, Anne R. (2015). "Teaching Thomas Wolfe in the twenty-first century: a roundtable". Thomas Wolfe Review. 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thomas+Wolfe+Review&rft.atitle=Teaching+Thomas+Wolfe+in+the+twenty-first+century%3A+a+roundtable&rft.volume=39&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Zahlan&rft.aufirst=Anne+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mitchell_334-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mitchell_334_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mitchell_334_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mitchell_334_45-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2006" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Ted (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomaswolfe00tedm/page/334">Thomas Wolfe: An Illustrated Biography</a>. Pegasus Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomaswolfe00tedm/page/334">334</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-933648-10-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-933648-10-4"><bdi>1-933648-10-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%3A+An+Illustrated+Biography&rft.pages=334&rft.pub=Pegasus+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-933648-10-4&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthomaswolfe00tedm%2Fpage%2F334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-betty_smith-46"><a href="#cite_ref-betty_smith_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160828082433/https://web.njit.edu/~cjohnson/tree/pub/pub.htm">"1943 Publication of A Tree Grows In Brooklyn: Betty Smith and Harper & Brothers"</a>. NJIT. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.njit.edu/~cjohnson/tree/pub/pub.htm">the original</a> on August 28, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NJIT&rft.atitle=1943+Publication+of+A+Tree+Grows+In+Brooklyn%3A+Betty+Smith+and+Harper+%26+Brothers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.njit.edu%2F~cjohnson%2Ftree%2Fpub%2Fpub.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-city_lights-47"><a href="#cite_ref-city_lights_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613172019/http://www.citylights.com/book/?GCOI=87286100698400">"The Town and the City"</a>. City Lights Bookstore & Publishers. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citylights.com/book/?GCOI=87286100698400">the original</a> on June 13, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+Lights+Bookstore+%26+Publishers&rft.atitle=The+Town+and+the+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citylights.com%2Fbook%2F%3FGCOI%3D87286100698400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bradbury-48"><a href="#cite_ref-bradbury_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid2000" class="citation book cs1">Reid, Robin Anne (2000). Ray Bradbury: A Critical Companion. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-30901-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-30901-9"><bdi>0-313-30901-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ray+Bradbury%3A+A+Critical+Companion&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-313-30901-9&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Robin+Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/earl-hamner-jr-dead-waltons-878287">"Earl Hamner Jr., Creator of 'The Waltons', Dies at 92"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. March 24, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Earl+Hamner+Jr.%2C+Creator+of+%27The+Waltons%27%2C+Dies+at+92&rft.date=2016-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fearl-hamner-jr-dead-waltons-878287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein2007" class="citation news cs1">Klein, Joe (November 18, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/18/books/review/Klein-t.html">"Forever Weird"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Forever+Weird&rft.date=2007-11-18&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F11%2F18%2Fbooks%2Freview%2FKlein-t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wolfe_prize-51"><a href="#cite_ref-wolfe_prize_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090330130703/http://english.unc.edu/wolfe/index.html">"About the Thomas Wolfe Prize and Lecture"</a>. University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.unc.edu/wolfe/index.html">the original</a> on March 30, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+North+Carolina-Chapel+Hill&rft.atitle=About+the+Thomas+Wolfe+Prize+and+Lecture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.unc.edu%2Fwolfe%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buncombecounty.org/governing/depts/Library/locations_pack.htm">Buncombe County Public Libraries</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304172545/http://www.buncombecounty.org/governing/depts/Library/locations_pack.htm">Archived</a> March 4, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-wnc_assoc-53"><a href="#cite_ref-wnc_assoc_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citizen-times.com/article/20091021/NEWS01/910210318/Fairview-author-Bruce-E.-Johnson-receives-Thomas-Wolfe-Memorial-Literary-Award-in-Asheville">"Fairview author Bruce E. Johnson receives Thomas Wolfe Memorial Literary Award in Asheville"</a>. Asheville Citizen-Times. October 21, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asheville+Citizen-Times&rft.atitle=Fairview+author+Bruce+E.+Johnson+receives+Thomas+Wolfe+Memorial+Literary+Award+in+Asheville&rft.date=2009-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citizen-times.com%2Farticle%2F20091021%2FNEWS01%2F910210318%2FFairview-author-Bruce-E.-Johnson-receives-Thomas-Wolfe-Memorial-Literary-Award-in-Asheville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyle-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boyle_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boyle_54-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boyle_54-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyle2017" class="citation news cs1">Boyle, John (March 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2017/03/14/answer-man-historic-thomas-wolfe-cabin-set-rehab/99140854/">"Answer Man: Historic Thomas Wolfe cabin set for rehab?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Asheville_Citizen-Times" title="Asheville Citizen-Times">Asheville Citizen-Times</a>. Retrieved March 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asheville+Citizen-Times&rft.atitle=Answer+Man%3A+Historic+Thomas+Wolfe+cabin+set+for+rehab%3F&rft.date=2017-03-14&rft.aulast=Boyle&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citizen-times.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2017%2F03%2F14%2Fanswer-man-historic-thomas-wolfe-cabin-set-rehab%2F99140854%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeufeld2017" class="citation news cs1">Neufeld, Rob (May 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2017/05/07/visiting-our-past-preserving-wolfes-asheville-legacy/101344190/">"Visiting Our Past: Preserving Wolfe's Asheville legacy"</a>. Asheville Citizen-Times. Retrieved May 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asheville+Citizen-Times&rft.atitle=Visiting+Our+Past%3A+Preserving+Wolfe%27s+Asheville+legacy&rft.date=2017-05-08&rft.aulast=Neufeld&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citizen-times.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2017%2F05%2F07%2Fvisiting-our-past-preserving-wolfes-asheville-legacy%2F101344190%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyle2021" class="citation news cs1">Boyle, John (October 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2021/10/05/answer-man-wake-sculpture-not-moving-thomas-wolfe-cabin-plans/5987991001/">"Answer Man: WAKE sculpture not moving? Thomas Wolfe cabin plans?"</a>. Asheville Citizen-Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asheville+Citizen-Times&rft.atitle=Answer+Man%3A+WAKE+sculpture+not+moving%3F+Thomas+Wolfe+cabin+plans%3F&rft.date=2021-10-05&rft.aulast=Boyle&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citizen-times.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2021%2F10%2F05%2Fanswer-man-wake-sculpture-not-moving-thomas-wolfe-cabin-plans%2F5987991001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomaswolfe.org">Thomas Wolfe Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020065653/http://www.thomaswolfe.org/">Archived</a> October 20, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> website </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKauffmann1962" class="citation magazine cs1">Kauffmann, Stanley (June 11, 1962). "Look Backward, Angel". New Republic. Vol. 146, no. 24. pp. 24–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Republic&rft.atitle=Look+Backward%2C+Angel&rft.volume=146&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=24-25&rft.date=1962-06-11&rft.aulast=Kauffmann&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBusis2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Busis, Hillary (June 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/06/nicole-kidman-jude-law-genius">"See Nicole Kidman, Jude Law, and Colin Firth Share the Screen in Genius"</a>. Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=See+Nicole+Kidman%2C+Jude+Law%2C+and+Colin+Firth+Share+the+Screen+in+Genius&rft.date=2016-06-06&rft.aulast=Busis&rft.aufirst=Hillary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2016%2F06%2Fnicole-kidman-jude-law-genius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130122031621/http://www.enotes.com/thomas-wolfe-criticism/wolfe-thomas-79533">Thomas Wolfe in eNotes</a>, Retrieved September 3, 2012 </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolman1960" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/C._Hugh_Holman" title="C. Hugh Holman">Holman, C. Hugh</a> (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomaswolfe00holm">Thomas Wolfe</a>. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/974192504">974192504</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F974192504&rft.aulast=Holman&rft.aufirst=C.+Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthomaswolfe00holm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolman1962" class="citation book cs1">Holman, C. Hugh (1962). The Thomas Wolfe Reader. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/796896836">796896836</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thomas+Wolfe+Reader&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F796896836&rft.aulast=Holman&rft.aufirst=C.+Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolman1966" class="citation book cs1">Holman, C. Hugh (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threemodesofmode00holm">Three Modes of Modern Southern Fiction: Ellen Glasgow, William Faulkner, Thomas Wolfe</a>. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/859825215">859825215</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Modes+of+Modern+Southern+Fiction%3A+Ellen+Glasgow%2C+William+Faulkner%2C+Thomas+Wolfe&rft.place=Athens%2C+GA&rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F859825215&rft.aulast=Holman&rft.aufirst=C.+Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthreemodesofmode00holm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmanRoss1968" class="citation book cs1">Holman, C. Hugh; Ross, Sue Fields (1968). The Letters of Thomas Wolfe. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/257949485">257949485</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Letters+of+Thomas+Wolfe&rft.place=Chapel+Hill%2C+NC&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Chapel+Hill+Press&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F257949485&rft.aulast=Holman&rft.aufirst=C.+Hugh&rft.au=Ross%2C+Sue+Fields&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolman1975" class="citation book cs1">Holman, C. Hugh (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lonelinessatcore00holm">The Loneliness and the Core: Studies in Thomas Wolfe</a>. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780807100851" title="Special:BookSources/9780807100851"><bdi>9780807100851</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/469892061">469892061</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Loneliness+and+the+Core%3A+Studies+in+Thomas+Wolfe&rft.place=Baton+Rouge%2C+LA&rft.pub=Louisiana+State+University+Press&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F469892061&rft.isbn=9780807100851&rft.aulast=Holman&rft.aufirst=C.+Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flonelinessatcore00holm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull1967" class="citation book cs1">Turnbull, Andrew (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomaswolfe000turn">Thomas Wolfe</a>. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthomaswolfe000turn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReeves1974" class="citation book cs1">Reeves, Paschal (1974). Thomas Wolfe's Albatross: Race and Nationality in America. North Stratford, NH: Ayer Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%27s+Albatross%3A+Race+and+Nationality+in+America&rft.place=North+Stratford%2C+NH&rft.pub=Ayer+Publishing&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=Paschal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReeves1968" class="citation book cs1">Reeves, Paschal (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomaswolfesalba00pasc">Thomas Wolfe: The Critical Reception</a>. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%3A+The+Critical+Reception&rft.place=Athens%2C+GA&rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=Paschal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthomaswolfesalba00pasc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerg1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scott_Berg" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Scott Berg">Berg, A. Scott</a> (1978). Max Perkins: Editor of Genius. New York, NY: Riverhead Trade. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57322-621-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57322-621-9"><bdi>978-1-57322-621-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Max+Perkins%3A+Editor+of+Genius&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Riverhead+Trade&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-1-57322-621-9&rft.aulast=Berg&rft.aufirst=A.+Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonald1987" class="citation book cs1">Donald, David Herbert (1987). Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Look+Homeward%3A+A+Life+of+Thomas+Wolfe&rft.place=Boston%2C+MA&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+%26+Company&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Donald&rft.aufirst=David+Herbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell1997" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Ted (1997). Thomas Wolfe: A Writer's Life (1st ed.). Asheville, NC: Thomas Wolfe Memorial State Historic Site.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%3A+A+Writer%27s+Life&rft.place=Asheville%2C+NC&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Thomas+Wolfe+Memorial+State+Historic+Site&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Ted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell1999" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Ted (1999). Thomas Wolfe: A Writer's Life (Revised ed.). Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Div of Archives. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86526-286-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86526-286-7"><bdi>978-0-86526-286-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%3A+A+Writer%27s+Life&rft.place=Raleigh%2C+NC&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=North+Carolina+Div+of+Archives&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-86526-286-7&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Ted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruccoliBaughman2004" class="citation book cs1">Bruccoli, Matthew J.; Baughman, Judith S., eds. (2004). The Sons of Maxwell Perkins: The Letters of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Thomas Wolfe, and Their Editor. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57003-548-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57003-548-7"><bdi>978-1-57003-548-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sons+of+Maxwell+Perkins%3A+The+Letters+of+F.+Scott+Fitzgerald%2C+Ernest+Hemingway%2C+Thomas+Wolfe%2C+and+Their+Editor&rft.place=Columbia%2C+SC&rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57003-548-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2006" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Ted (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomaswolfe00tedm">Thomas Wolfe: An Illustrated Biography</a>. New York, NY: Pegasus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-933648-10-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-933648-10-1"><bdi>978-1-933648-10-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%3A+An+Illustrated+Biography&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Pegasus+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-933648-10-1&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthomaswolfe00tedm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2006" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Ted (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomaswolfe00tedm">Thomas Wolfe: An Illustrated Biography</a>. New York, NY: Pegasus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-933648-10-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-933648-10-1"><bdi>978-1-933648-10-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%3A+An+Illustrated+Biography&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Pegasus+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-933648-10-1&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthomaswolfe00tedm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMauldin2007" class="citation book cs1">Mauldin, Joanne Marshall (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomaswolfewhend00maul">Thomas Wolfe: When Do the Atrocities Begin?</a>. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57233-494-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57233-494-6"><bdi>978-1-57233-494-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wolfe%3A+When+Do+the+Atrocities+Begin%3F&rft.place=Knoxville%2C+TN&rft.pub=University+of+Tennessee+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-57233-494-6&rft.aulast=Mauldin&rft.aufirst=Joanne+Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthomaswolfewhend00maul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadavich2011" class="citation journal cs1">Radavich, David (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thomaswolfereview.org/2011-issue/">"A Stone, a Leaf, a Door: The Narrative Poetics of Thomas Wolfe"</a>. The Thomas Wolfe Review. 35 (1–2): 7–21. Retrieved June 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Thomas+Wolfe+Review&rft.atitle=A+Stone%2C+a+Leaf%2C+a+Door%3A+The+Narrative+Poetics+of+Thomas+Wolfe&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=7-21&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Radavich&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thomaswolfereview.org%2F2011-issue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" class="extiw" title="q:Thomas Wolfe">Thomas Wolfe</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" class="extiw" title="commons:Thomas Wolfe">Thomas Wolfe</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fadedpage.com/csearch.php?author=Wolfe%2C%20Thomas">Works by Thomas Wolfe</a> at <a href="/wiki/Distributed_Proofreaders_Canada" title="Distributed Proofreaders Canada">Faded Page</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/plusfifty-n-z.html#wolfe">Works by Thomas Wolfe at Project Gutenberg Australia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070917094729/http://www.ah.dcr.state.nc.us/sections/hs/wolfe/bio.htm">North Carolina Office of Archives and History - A Brief Biography of Thomas Wolfe</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120104813/http://www.nchistoricsites.org/wolfe/album.htm">A Wolfe Family Album</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomaswolfe.org">The Thomas Wolfe Web Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wolfememorial.com">Thomas Wolfe Memorial</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/ref/tw/tw.html">The Thomas Wolfe Collection at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://specialcollections.wichita.edu/Collections/ms/75-14/75-14-A.HTML">Thomas Wolfe Papers at Wichita State University</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thomas_Wolfe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thomas_Wolfe" title="Template:Thomas Wolfe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thomas_Wolfe" title="Template talk:Thomas Wolfe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thomas_Wolfe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thomas Wolfe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thomas_Wolfe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thomas Wolfe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward,_Angel" title="Look Homeward, Angel">Look Homeward, Angel</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Of_Time_and_the_River" title="Of Time and the River">Of Time and the River</a> (1935)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Posthumous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Web_and_the_Rock" title="The Web and the Rock">The Web and the Rock</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Go_Home_Again" title="You Can't Go Home Again">You Can't Go Home Again</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hills_Beyond" title="The Hills Beyond">The Hills Beyond</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Child%27s_River" title="The Good Child's River">The Good Child's River</a> (1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novellas and story collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/From_Death_to_Morning" title="From Death to Morning">From Death to Morning</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Boy_(novella)" title="The Lost Boy (novella)">The Lost Boy</a> (1937)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward,_Angel_(play)" title="Look Homeward, Angel (play)">Look Homeward, Angel</a> (1957 play)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_(musical)" title="Angel (musical)">Angel</a> (1978 musical)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe_House" title="Thomas Wolfe House">Thomas Wolfe House and Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aline_Bernstein" title="Aline Bernstein">Aline Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Perkins" title="Maxwell Perkins">Maxwell Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Aswell" title="Edward Aswell">Edward Aswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward:_A_Life_of_Thomas_Wolfe" title="Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe">Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe</a> (1987 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_(2016_film)" title="Genius (2016 film)">Genius</a> (2016 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngblood_Hawke" title="Youngblood Hawke">Youngblood Hawke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_about_Thomas_Wolfe" title="List of books about Thomas Wolfe">List of books about Thomas Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314256#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314256#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314256#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121334243">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/54155795">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/35317/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmtFB9dTXCPjyhvdGjjYP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118769936">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79054341">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11929349m">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11929349m">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00461323">Japan</a></li><li>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV028862">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35616594">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000605645&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX927753">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/40942">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069838992">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90053141">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000034305&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000005434&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=109798">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199630436">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/wt79czff01d5clt">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810668662005606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007270003605171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14339094">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00648489?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500261262">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/13d8816a-2484-458b-9468-f480b69158f7">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1016020">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118769936.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118769936">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02719910X">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10581164">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67h1j22">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&oldid=1247337440">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&oldid=1247337440</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Thomas_Wolfe" title="Category:Thomas Wolfe">Thomas Wolfe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_births" title="Category:1900 births">1900 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1938_deaths" title="Category:1938 deaths">1938 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_writers" title="Category:20th-century American male writers">20th-century American male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_novelists" title="Category:20th-century American novelists">20th-century American novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_novelists" title="Category:American male novelists">American male novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_German_descent" title="Category:American people of German descent">American people of German descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Pennsylvania_Dutch_descent" title="Category:American people of Pennsylvania Dutch descent">American people of Pennsylvania Dutch descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Riverside_Cemetery_(Asheville,_North_Carolina)" title="Category:Burials at Riverside Cemetery (Asheville, North Carolina)">Burials at Riverside Cemetery (Asheville, North Carolina)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_University_alumni" title="Category:Harvard University alumni">Harvard University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_University_faculty" title="Category:New York University faculty">New York University faculty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Category:Writers from Asheville, North Carolina">Writers from Asheville, North Carolina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_deaths_from_tuberculosis" title="Category:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis">20th-century deaths from tuberculosis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tuberculosis_deaths_in_Maryland" title="Category:Tuberculosis deaths in Maryland">Tuberculosis deaths in Maryland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill_alumni" title="Category:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Novelists_from_North_Carolina" title="Category:Novelists from North Carolina">Novelists from North Carolina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_pneumonia_in_Maryland" title="Category:Deaths from pneumonia in Maryland">Deaths from pneumonia in Maryland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lost_Generation_writers" title="Category:Lost Generation writers">Lost Generation writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="Category:Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters">Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_September_2010" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from September 2010">Articles with dead external links from September 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2018" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2018">Use mdy dates from December 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link is on Wikidata">Commons link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Project_Gutenberg_links" title="Category:Articles with Project Gutenberg links">Articles with Project Gutenberg links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 September 2024, at 21:48 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolfe&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gtx6v","wgBackendResponseTime":152,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.879","walltime":"1.132","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5147,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":150482,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3707,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":254360,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1016.154 1 -total"," 37.54% 381.451 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.38% 196.958 1 Template:Infobox_writer"," 18.89% 191.918 1 Template:Infobox"," 18.41% 187.058 30 Template:Cite_book"," 10.38% 105.489 3 Template:Br_separated_entries"," 9.84% 99.967 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.56% 76.859 16 Template:Cite_web"," 7.04% 71.566 2 Template:Sister_project"," 6.87% 69.849 2 Template:Side_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.547","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8393997,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-2l27l","timestamp":"20241122143959","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Thomas Wolfe","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Wolfe","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q314256","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q314256","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-01-05T18:02:40Z","dateModified":"2024-09-23T21:48:32Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d6\/Thomas_Wolfe_1937_1_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"American writer"}</script> </body> </html>