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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ме тыланда регистрацийым эрташ да системыш пураш темлена." class=""><span>Аккаунтым ышташ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Тыште регистрацийым эртен кертат. Регистраций деч поснаат пашам ышташ лиеш. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Пураш</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Утларак йӧн-влак" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лӱмал ӱзгар-влак" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лӱмал ӱзгар-влак</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ушнышын менюжо" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mhr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mhr"><span>Надырлаш</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ме тыланда регистрацийым эрташ да системыш пураш темлена."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунтым ышташ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Тыште регистрацийым эртен кертат. Регистраций деч поснаат пашам ышташ лиеш. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Пураш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӧрдыж редактор-влаклан странице-влак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" aria-label="Тӧрлымӧ нерген тӱрыс пален налаш"><span>утларак пален налаш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тиде IP адрес гыч ыштыме тӧрлымаш списке [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Надыр</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мыйын IP адреслан каҥашымаш велыж [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Каҥашымаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Контент" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Контент</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">шылташ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Тӱҥалтыш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Эртымгорно" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эртымгорно"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Эртымгорно</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эртымгорно-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Торалык_таблице[4]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Торалык_таблице[4]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Торалык таблице<sup><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Торалык_таблице[4]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Символ-влак" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Символ-влак"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Символ-влак</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Символ-влак-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Символ-влак раздел ужашым Ончыкташ/Шылташ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Символ-влак-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ойып" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ойып"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ойып</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ойып-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тисте" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тисте"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Тисте</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тисте-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Чапмуро" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чапмуро"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Чапмуро</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чапмуро-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Важ-влак" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Важ-влак"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Важ-влак</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Важ-влак-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Контент" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контент лӱмерым Ончыкташ/Шылташ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контент лӱмерым Ончыкташ/Шылташ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Йошкар-Ола</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Вес йылмылан келыштарыме статья деке куснаш. 87 йылме-влак дене лудаш лиеш." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 йылме</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Josjkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="يوشكار-أولا — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوشكار-أولا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshkar-Ol%C3%A1" title="Yoshkar-Olá — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yoshkar-Olá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yo%C5%9Fkar-Ola" title="Yoşkar-Ola — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yoşkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="یوشکار اولا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوشکار اولا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар-Ола — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йошкар-Ола" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Іашкар-Ала — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іашкар-Ала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Яшкар-Ала — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Яшкар-Ала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар Ола — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йошкар Ола" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioixkar-Ol%C3%A0" title="Ioixkar-Olà — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ioixkar-Olà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар-Ола — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йошкар-Ола" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Yoshkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yo%C5%9Fkar-Ola" title="Yoşkar-Ola — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yoşkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%A1kar-Ola" title="Joškar-Ola — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joškar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар-Ола — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йошкар-Ола" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yoshkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Josjkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joschkar-Ola" title="Joschkar-Ola — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joschkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%AC" title="Γιοσκάρ Ολά — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιοσκάρ Ολά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yoshkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%9Dkar-Ola" title="Joŝkar-Ola — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joŝkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshkar-Ol%C3%A1" title="Yoshkar-Olá — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yoshkar-Olá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%A1kar-Ola" title="Joškar-Ola — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Joškar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joxkar-Ola" title="Joxkar-Ola — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joxkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="یوشکار اولا — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوشکار اولا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%A1kar-Ola" title="Joškar-Ola — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joškar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iochkar-Ola" title="Iochkar-Ola — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Iochkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Josjkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yoshkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A8-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="יושקר-אולה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יושקר-אולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%A1kar-Ola" title="Joškar-Ola — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joškar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%A1kar-Ola" title="Joškar-Ola — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Joškar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joskar-Ola" title="Joskar-Ola — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joskar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%B7%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%95%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Յոշկար Օլա — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոշկար Օլա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yoshkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%A1kar-Ola" title="Joškar-Ola — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joškar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9" title="ヨシュカル・オラ — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨシュカル・オラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="იოშქარ-ოლა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოშქარ-ოლა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар-Ола — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Йошкар-Ола" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%98%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="요시카르올라 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요시카르올라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ёшкар — коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ёшкар" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар-Ола — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Йошкар-Ола" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар-Ола — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Йошкар-Ола" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarocoxaga" title="Caesarocoxaga — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caesarocoxaga" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joschkar-Ola" title="Joschkar-Ola — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Joschkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosckar-Ola" title="Iosckar-Ola — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iosckar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%A1kar_Ola" title="Joškar Ola — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Joškar Ola" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%A1karola" title="Joškarola — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Joškarola" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар-Ола — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Йошкар-Ола" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="योश्कार-ओला — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="योश्कार-ओला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар-Ола — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Йошкар-Ола" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Йошкар-ола ош — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Йошкар-ола ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joschkar-Ola" title="Joschkar-Ola — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Joschkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Josjkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Josjkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Josjkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар-Ола — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Йошкар-Ола" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joszkar-O%C5%82a" title="Joszkar-Oła — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joszkar-Oła" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="يوشکر اولا — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يوشکر اولا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioshkar-Ola" title="Ioshkar-Ola — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ioshkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io%C8%99kar-Ola" title="Ioșkar-Ola — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ioșkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сай статья"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар-Ола — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Йошкар-Ола" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар-Ола — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Йошкар-Ола" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Yoshkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yoshkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%A1kar-Ola" title="Joškar-Ola — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joškar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Јошкар Ола — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јошкар Ола" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Josjkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yoshkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joszkar-O%C5%82a" title="Joszkar-Oła — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Joszkar-Oła" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ยอชคาร์-โอลา — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยอชคาร์-โอลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Yoshkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%A1kar_Ola" title="Joškar Ola — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Joškar Ola" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yo%C5%9Fkar-Ola" title="Yoşkar-Ola — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yoşkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар-Ола — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Йошкар-Ола" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар-Ола — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Йошкар-Ола" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар-Ола — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йошкар-Ола" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="یوشکار-اولا — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوشکار-اولا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshkar-ola" title="Yoshkar-ola — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yoshkar-ola" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%A1kar-Ol" title="Joškar-Ol — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Joškar-Ol" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Yoshkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yoshkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%BB%80%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89" title="约什卡尔奥拉 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约什卡尔奥拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="იოშქარ-ოლა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იოშქარ-ოლა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%BB%80%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89" title="约什卡尔奥拉 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约什卡尔奥拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Yoshkar-Ola" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BB%80%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%A7%E6%8B%89" title="約什卡爾奧拉 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約什卡爾奧拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5449#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Йылмыла кокласе кылвер-влакым тӧрлаташ" class="wbc-editpage">Кылвер-влакым тӧрлаш</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Лӱм кумдык-влак"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Тиде лаштыкым тӧрлаташ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӧрлаташ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Эртымгорным ончалаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Чумыр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Тышке кылвер дене чыла вики велыж-влак списке [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Тышке кондышо кылвер-влак</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Тиде лаштык дене кылдалтше пытартыш тӧрлатымаш-влак [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ваш кылдалтше тӧрлатымаш-влак</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mhr" title="Файл-влакым пурташ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файлым вераҥдаш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Спецлаштык-влак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спецвелыж-влак</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&oldid=198853" title="Велыжын тиде версийыш тутыш кылвер"><span>Тутыш кылвер</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=info" title="Тиде велыж нерген кумданрак"><span>Велыж нерген информаций</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&id=198853&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Тиде лаштыкым цитироватлыме шотышто полыш."><span>Лаштыкым цитироватлаш</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2599%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580-%25D0%259E%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0"><span>Кӱчык URL-адресым налаш</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2599%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580-%25D0%259E%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0"><span>QR кодым возен налаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Савыктымаш/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0"><span>Книгам ышташ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF семын тулен налаш</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Савыкташлан келыштараш [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Савыкташлан версий</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Моло проектлаште </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" hreflang="en"><span>Викиклат</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5449" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викиданный-влак иктык</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Битләр ясау өчен кораллар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тӱжвал сын"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӱжвал сын</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">шылташ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="56_37_58_N_47_53_45_E_scale:100000_region:RU_type:city"><span title="Ончыкташ;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:Map/12/56.63278/47.89583/ru" data-zoom="12" data-lat="56.63278" data-lon="47.89583" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="["_3b82b2edd1ca68e25340ea68598ae1be344cd48a"]">56°37′58″ с. ш. 47°53′45″ в. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&params=56_37_58_N_47_53_45_E_scale:100000_region:RU_type:city"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=56.63278,47.89583&q=56.63278,47.89583&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=47.89583,56.63278&pt=47.89583,56.63278&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=56.63278&mlon=47.89583&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедий — эрыкан энциклопедий гыч материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mhr" dir="ltr"><div style="font-style:italic; padding-left:2em;">Тиде мутын вес ыҥже-влак улыт. <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%8B%D2%A5-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA)" class="mw-disambig" title="Йошкар-Ола (ыҥ-влак)">Йошкар-Ола (ыҥ-влак)</a> ончал.</div> <p><br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r190866">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;padding:.4em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:90%;width:18em;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.infobox td p{margin:0}</style> </p> <table class="infobox" style="" data-name="ИВ-Россий"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">Ола</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#A3EEA3; text-align: center;">Йошкар-Ола</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">Якшар-Хала</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5449$83a560b3-4e4e-6f73-1368-f9772e021c61" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/290px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/435px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/580px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;width:60%;width:60%;padding:0;"> <table role="presentation" style="background:inherit; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; display:table; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P41" class="no-wikidata"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Yoshkar-Ola_(Mariy-El).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Тисте[d]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Yoshkar-Ola_%28Mariy-El%29.png/160px-Flag_of_Yoshkar-Ola_%28Mariy-El%29.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Yoshkar-Ola_%28Mariy-El%29.png/240px-Flag_of_Yoshkar-Ola_%28Mariy-El%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Yoshkar-Ola_%28Mariy-El%29.png/320px-Flag_of_Yoshkar-Ola_%28Mariy-El%29.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_Arms_of_Yoshkar-Ola_(Mariy-El)_(2005).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ойып[d]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Coat_of_Arms_of_Yoshkar-Ola_%28Mariy-El%29_%282005%29.png/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Yoshkar-Ola_%28Mariy-El%29_%282005%29.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Coat_of_Arms_of_Yoshkar-Ola_%28Mariy-El%29_%282005%29.png/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Yoshkar-Ola_%28Mariy-El%29_%282005%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Coat_of_Arms_of_Yoshkar-Ola_%28Mariy-El%29_%282005%29.png 2x" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5449$0423742A-7477-4414-9BBF-73A1674CD684" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P163"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Тисте">Тисте<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4486326?uselang=mhr">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5449$3f0de37c-4b8a-5355-3f51-71bb11c59ff0" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P237"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1+%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q4136382&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1+%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8B&preloadparams%5B%5D=Universal+infocard"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Ойып</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4136382" class="extiw" title="d:Q4136382">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;width:60%;width:60%;text-align: center; padding-bottom:0.25em;"> <span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="56_37_58_N_47_53_45_E_scale:100000_region:RU_type:city"><span title="Ончыкташ;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:Map/12/56.63278/47.89583/ru" data-zoom="12" data-lat="56.63278" data-lon="47.89583" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="["_3b82b2edd1ca68e25340ea68598ae1be344cd48a"]">56°37′58″ с. ш. 47°53′45″ в. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&params=56_37_58_N_47_53_45_E_scale:100000_region:RU_type:city"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=56.63278,47.89583&q=56.63278,47.89583&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=47.89583,56.63278&pt=47.89583,56.63278&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=56.63278&mlon=47.89583&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Эл</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P17" class="no-wikidata"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Россий"><img alt="Россий" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Россий">Россий</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Российын Федератив Радамже (тыгай лаштык уке)">Федераций субъектше</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл">Марий Эл</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оласе йырвел (тыгай лаштык уке)">Оласе йырвел</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Йошкар-Ола</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Вуйлатыше</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P6" class="no-wikidata">Евгений Маслов<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#A3EEA3; text-align: center;">Эртыш да географий</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Негызлыме</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5449$0C284C3E-36A6-474C-AA58-BAC93F832FEB" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P571"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584 ий</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b3102eb23378a0ef_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b3102eb23378a0ef-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Икымше гана палемдыме</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P1249" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Тошто лӱм-влак</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> ий деч — <i>Чарла</i><br /><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> ий деч — <i>Йошкаркакшан</i><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Ола</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> 1781</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Кумдык</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5449$3cbb7aaa-454d-701b-f2aa-d43addae6811" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2046"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">100,39 тӧткылан уштыш</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Рӱдын кӱкшытшӧ</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5449$20592855-9F1F-41F3-89FC-7C7209523D2B" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2044"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">100 метр</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Шагат ӱштӧ</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5449$b9011d03-44fe-4056-68ff-33d28ebc541d" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P421"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B3%3A00&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q6760&preloadparams%5B%5D=UTC%2B3%3A00&preloadparams%5B%5D=Universal+infocard"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">UTC+3:00</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760" class="extiw" title="d:Q6760">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#A3EEA3; text-align: center;">Калыкчот</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Калыкчот</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P1082" class="no-wikidata"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 252 935<sup id="cite_ref-2011ikteshlymash_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011ikteshlymash-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> еҥ (<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P585">2012</span>)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Агломераций</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 263 506<sup id="cite_ref-2011ikteshlymash_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011ikteshlymash-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> еҥ (2012)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Катойконим</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> йошкар-оласе</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Официал йылме</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5449$c7629672-4437-6c10-992e-2ab14979baf8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P37"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Марий йылме">марий йылме</a></span></span> да <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5449$2eaccfb4-4413-851d-9fbb-27f256a31c70" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P37"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Руш йылме">руш йылме</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#A3EEA3; text-align: center;">Цифрр идентификатор-влак</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Телефон код</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> +7 8362</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Почто индекс</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P281" class="no-wikidata">424000</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Автомобиль код</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P395" class="no-wikidata">12</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nomobile plainlist" style="text-align:center;width:60%;width:60%;"> <hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P856" class="no-wikidata"><span style="word-break:break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.i-ola.ru">i-ola.ru</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;width:60%;width:60%;padding: 0 1px 1px 0;"> <span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r195445">.mw-parser-output .ts-ПозКарта-метка{font-size:88%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2}.mw-parser-output .ts-ПозКарта-метка-точка{position:relative;float:left;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-ПозКарта-метка-ссылка{position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .location-map figure[typeof~="mw:File"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .location-map figure[typeof~="mw:File/Frameless"]{margin:0}</style><div class="location-map" style="width:290px;border:none;margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;width:290px;position:relative;border:none"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Russia_political_location_map_(Crimea_disputed).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Йошкар-Ола (Россий)"><img alt="Йошкар-Ола (Россий)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Russia_political_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg/290px-Russia_political_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Russia_political_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg/435px-Russia_political_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Russia_political_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg/580px-Russia_political_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="1205" /></a></span><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка" style="left:22.38583900107%; top:55.959719877182%"><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-точка" style="left:-4px; top:-4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Точка"><img alt="Точка" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-ссылка" style="text-align: left; left: 6.5px">Йошкар-Ола</div></div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:2px"></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r195445"><div class="location-map" style="width:290px;border:none;margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;width:290px;position:relative;border:none"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Location_map_of_Mari_El_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Йошкар-Ола (Марий Эл)"><img alt="Йошкар-Ола (Марий Эл)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Location_map_of_Mari_El_2.svg/290px-Location_map_of_Mari_El_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Location_map_of_Mari_El_2.svg/435px-Location_map_of_Mari_El_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Location_map_of_Mari_El_2.svg/580px-Location_map_of_Mari_El_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3497" data-file-height="2185" /></a></span><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка" style="left:49.415006786841%; top:45.213041048157%"><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-точка" style="left:-4px; top:-4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Точка"><img alt="Точка" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-ссылка" style="text-align: left; left: 6.5px">Йошкар-Ола</div></div></div></div></div></span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#A3EEA3; text-align: center;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q5449$18C59C07-F210-4018-A0C3-755FF2C2F1D3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yoshkar-Ola" title="commons:Category:Yoshkar-Ola"><img alt="Логотип Викисклада" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yoshkar-Ola" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yoshkar-Ola">Медиафайлы на Викискладе</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Йошкар-Ола</b> (тошто <i>Чарла</i>, <i>Цар-Ола</i>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Курыкмарий йылме">курыкмарла</a> <span lang="mrj"><i>Якшар-Хала</i></span>, тошто <i>Цӓрлӓ</i>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Россий">Российысе</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ола">ола</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Марий Эл Республик">Марий Эл Республикын</a> рӱдолаже. Калыкчот (<a href="/wiki/1_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Шорыкйол">1 Шорыкйол</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> ийлан) — 252 935 еҥ. 1584 ийыште Вӧдыр Иоаннович <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кугыжа (тыгай лаштык уке)">кугыжа</a> олалан негызым пыштен. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> ий марте ола Царевококшайск лӱмым нумалын, 1919 ий гыч 1927 ий марте — Краснококшайск. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> ийыште олалан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йошкар Знамя паша орден (тыгай лаштык уке)">Йошкар Знамя паша орденым</a> кучыктеныт. </p><p>Тачысе кечын Йошкар-Ола — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD-%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Финн-угор калык (тыгай лаштык уке)">финн-угор калык</a>-влакын тӱвыра рӱдерыштлан шотлалтеш. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8B.jpg/300px-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8B.jpg/450px-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8B.jpg/600px-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1707" /></a><figcaption>Йошкар-Оласе набережный.<br /> <i>П.Васильевын фотожо.</i></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эртымгорно"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.BE"></span>Эртымгорно</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Эртымгорно ужашым тӧрлаташ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Эртымгорно»"><span>кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Олан кызыт шогымо вершыте еҥ-влак мезолит курым гыч иленыт (м. к. деч 12 тӱж. ий ончыч). <a href="/wiki/XVI_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="XVI курым">XVI курымышто</a> ты мланде Озаҥ ханствыш пурен, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Марий">марий</a>-влак иленыт. Шыжа тылзын <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a> ийыште <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шучко Йыван">Шучко Йыван</a> руш кугыжа Озаҥ ханствым сеҥен. Верысе калык у кугыжалан йӧзакым тулышаш ыле, но <a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a> ийыште, шошым калык йӧзакым тӱлаш чарнен, кугыжа ваштареш сарым тӱҥалын. Кучедалмаш-влак икте почеш весе ылыжыныт, сандене Шучко Йыван ты кундемлаште ор-влакым шогалтылын. Тыге Йошкар-Ола шочын. </p><p>«Какшан ӱмбалне Кугыжан олаже» («Царёв город на Кокшаге») — тыге тӱҥалтышыште у орым лӱмденыт, тышечак вара кӱемалтше лӱм шочын — Царевококшайск — 1584 ийыште негызлалтын, Шучко Йыванын колымыж деч вара. Эркын-эркын салтак ор гыч Царевококшайск шотан олашке савырнаш тӱҥалын. Тушто ужалыше, кресаньык, пашазе-влак толеденыт. Калык мландым куралаш ушнен. Но саадак Царевококшайск — сарзе-влакын олаштлан шотлалтын. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юл кундем (тыгай лаштык уке)">Юл кундемыште</a> тӱҥалше сарзе кучедалмаш-влакым пытарашлан Царевококшайск гыч отряд-влакым колтылыныт. </p><p>Олам чоҥаш тӱҥалме дене ты кундемыш <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88" title="Руш">руш</a>-влак толыныт. XVII курымышто ола воктене улшо ял-влак (Вараксино, Лапшино. Гомзово, Берёзово, Кожино, Марково, Пахомово, Ширяйково, Жуково, Княжна) вӱрыс В. Г. Ромодановскийын кид йымалныже лийыныт. Тачысе кечын нине ял-влак олан микрорайонжо улыт. </p><p>Царевококшайск уездын рӱдолаже тӱҥалтыш гычак лийын. Олажымат, уездшымат воевода вуйлатен. Тыгак, тудо верысе сар гарнизонным вуйлатен, юрист сомылым шуктен, марий-влак деч йӧзакым поген. </p><p><a href="/wiki/I_%D0%9F%D3%A7%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="I Пӧтыр">I Пӧтыр</a> Кугыжа годым Царевококшайск Озаҥ губернийыш пурен. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XIX_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="XIX курым">XIX курымышто</a> Царевококшайскыш политический ссылкыш колтылаш тӱҥалыныт. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XX_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="XX курым">XX курымышто</a> Царевококшайскыште 13 урем, 300 наре тӱрлӧ пӧрт лийын, тыгаяк 1920-шо ийла марте кодын. <a href="/wiki/17_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="17 Пургыж">17 Пургыж</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> ийыште Царевококшайсклан Краснококшайск лӱмым пуеныт. <a href="/wiki/18_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="18 Пеледыш">18 Пеледыш</a>, <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> йыште тудо Виче губернийыш пурен. <a href="/wiki/4_%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="4 Кылме">4 Кылме</a> 1920 ийыште Марий автономий областьым негызлыме нерген декрет лектеш, Кылме тылзын 25-ше кечынже Краснококшайск у областьын административ рӱдерже лиеш. <a href="/wiki/25_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="25 Шорыкйол">25 Шорыкйол</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> ийыште Краснококшайск <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D3%B1%D0%BC" title="Марий лӱм">марий лӱмым</a> налеш — Йошкар-Ола. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%90%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Кугу Ачаэл Сар">Кугу Ачаэл Сар</a> годым Йошкар-Олашке южо завод-влакым эвакуироватленыт. Тиде олалан кушкашлан йӧным пуен. 1959 ийыште Зеленодольск гыч олашке электричествым колтеныт, 1967 иыште газ пучым шупшын пытареныт. 1950—1960 ийлаште у полат-влакым чоҥеныт, олан администраций пӧртым, виктем пӧртым, «Йошкар-Ола» унагудым шогалтеныт, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Изи Какшан">Изи Какшан</a> эҥерын шола серыштыже ола шарлен — Сомбатхей микрорайон шочын. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/300px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/450px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/600px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Оболенский-Ноготковлан чапкӱ.<br /> <i>П.Васильевын фотожо.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Йошкар-Олан кызытсе сынже тыгайрак: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140410092833/http://mari.visitola.ru/">https://web.archive.org/web/20140410092833/http://mari.visitola.ru/</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Торалык_таблице[4]"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BA_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B5.5B4.5D"></span>Торалык таблице<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Торалык таблице[4] ужашым тӧрлаташ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Торалык таблице[4]»"><span>кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BF%D3%A7" title="Ӱпӧ">Ӱпӧ</a> </th> <th>Шовакшэҥер </th> <th>Саратов </th> <th>Саранск </th> <th>Самара </th> <th>Пермь </th> <th>Пенза </th> <th>Угарман </th> <th>Моско </th> <th>Озаҥ </th> <th>Йошкар-Ола </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ижевск">Ижевск</a></b></td> <td><center>484</center></td> <td><center>501</center></td> <td><center>1100</center></td> <td><center>856</center></td> <td><center>945</center></td> <td><center>328</center></td> <td><center>1000</center></td> <td><center>788</center></td> <td><center>1394</center></td> <td><center>395</center></td> <td><center>549 </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Йошкар-Ола</b></td> <td><center>673</center></td> <td><center>90</center></td> <td><center>773</center></td> <td><center>410</center></td> <td><center>654</center></td> <td><center>877</center></td> <td><center>553</center></td> <td><center>317</center></td> <td><center>723</center></td> <td><center>154 </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%A5" title="Озаҥ">Озаҥ</a></b></td> <td><center>519</center></td> <td><center>166</center></td> <td><center>705</center></td> <td><center>461</center></td> <td><center>552</center></td> <td><center>723</center></td> <td><center>629</center></td> <td><center>393</center></td> <td><center>799 </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Моско">Моско</a></b></td> <td><center>2168</center></td> <td><center>633</center></td> <td><center>838</center></td> <td><center>637</center></td> <td><center>1051</center></td> <td><center>1522</center></td> <td><center>618</center></td> <td><center>406 </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Угарман">Угарман</a></b></td> <td><center>1762</center></td> <td><center>227</center></td> <td><center>646</center></td> <td><center>283</center></td> <td><center>775</center></td> <td><center>1116</center></td> <td><center>426 </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза">Пенза</a></b></td> <td><center>826</center></td> <td><center>463</center></td> <td><center>220</center></td> <td><center>143</center></td> <td><center>433</center></td> <td><center>1352 </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Пермь">Пермь</a></b></td> <td><center>812</center></td> <td><center>889</center></td> <td><center>1428</center></td> <td><center>1219</center></td> <td><center>1275 </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Самара">Самара</a></b></td> <td><center>461</center></td> <td><center>564</center></td> <td><center>509</center></td> <td><center>545 </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Саранск">Саранск</a></b></td> <td><center>1180</center></td> <td><center>320</center></td> <td><center>363 </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Саратов">Саратов</a></b></td> <td><center>902</center></td> <td><center>683 </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шовакшэҥер">Шовакшэҥер</a></b></td> <td><center>685 </center></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Символ-влак"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB-.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BA"></span>Символ-влак</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Символ-влак ужашым тӧрлаташ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Символ-влак»"><span>кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ойып"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B9.D1.8B.D0.BF"></span>Ойып</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Ойып ужашым тӧрлаташ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ойып»"><span>кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Йошкар-Олан кызытсе ойыпшо Кугыжаныш геральдик реестрыш пуртымо. Ойыпышто сӱретлыме: кандалге тӱсан геральдик щитыште ший шордо сӱретлалтын. Шордын кӱчыжӧ да тӱкыжӧ шӧртньӧ тӱсан. Щит ӱмбалне вич пӱян ший тӱсан башенный короно кеча, обручышто марий тӱр. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Тисте"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Тисте</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Тисте ужашым тӧрлаташ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тисте»"><span>кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Йошкар-Олан тистыжым 22 Пеледыш 2011 ийыште пеҥгыдемденыт. Кандалге тӱсан прямоугольный <span title="полотнище" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">аҥыште</span> ший тӱсан шордо сӱретлыме. Шордын кӱчыжӧ да тӱкыжӧ шӧртньӧ тӱсан. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Чапмуро"><span id=".D0.A7.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.BC.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BE"></span>Чапмуро</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Чапмуро ужашым тӧрлаташ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Чапмуро»"><span>кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Йошкар-Олан чапмурыжлан семым <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Андрей Эшпай">Андрей Эшпай</a> семмастар возен. Почеламутым — Леонид Дербенёв. Чапмурым <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эдуард Хиль (тыгай лаштык уке)">Эдуард Хиль</a> мура. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Важ-влак"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B0.D0.B6-.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BA"></span>Важ-влак</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Важ-влак ужашым тӧрлаташ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Важ-влак»"><span>кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kidsher.ru/ru/archives/20037">Евгения Маслова избрали мэром Йошкар-Олы.</a><span class="ref-info" title="рушла" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(руш)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011ikteshlymash-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2011ikteshlymash_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2011ikteshlymash_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/svod1.xls">Численность населения районов и городских населённых пунктов субъектов Российской Федерации</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_b3102eb23378a0ef-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_b3102eb23378a0ef_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.i-ola.ru/userfiles/file/gen_plan_A3_2009.pdf">http://www.i-ola.ru/userfiles/file/gen_plan_A3_2009.pdf</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Атлас автомобильных дорог России. М. 1998</span> </li> </ol> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navigation-box plainlinks" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid #aaa 1px; background:#f9f9f9; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yoshkar-Ola" title="commons:Category:Yoshkar-Ola"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yoshkar-Ola?uselang=mhr">Йошкар-Ола</a></span> Викиклатыште<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Викиклат">?</a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="NavFrame noprint autocollapse" style="clear:both;margin:auto;padding:4px;"><div class="NavHead" style="padding:1px 11px; background:#A3EEA3;font-weight:bold;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><span class="noprint" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Перейти к шаблону «Марий Эл»"><img alt="Перейти к шаблону «Марий Эл»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл">Марий Эл</a></span></div><div class="NavPic" style="background:none;float:left;margin-right:5px;margin-top:5px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ойып Марий Эл"><img alt="Ойып Марий Эл" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="636" /></a></span></div><div class="NavPic" style="background:none;float:right;margin-left:5px;margin-top:5px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Mari_El.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тисте Марий Эл"><img alt="Тисте Марий Эл" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/120px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/180px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/240px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:95%"> <p><b>Административ рӱдӧ</b>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Йошкар-Ола</a></b> <br /> <b>Олала</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юлсер-Ола">Юлсер-Ола</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Провой">Провой</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чыкма">Чыкма</a> </p> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Муниципал территорий шеледымаш</b>:</div><br /> <p><b>Оласе йырвелла</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Йошкар-Ола оласе йырвел">Йошкар-Ола</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Юлсер-Ола оласе йырвел">Юлсер-Ола</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чыкма">Чыкма</a><br /><br /> <b>Кундемла</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%A7_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Йӱрнӧ кундем">Йӱрнӧ</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Килемар кундем">Килемар</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кужэҥер кундем">Кужэҥер</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Курыкмарий кундем">Курыкмарий</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Марий Тӱрек кундем">Марий Тӱрек</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Маскасола кундем">Маскасола</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Морко кундем">Морко</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Оршанке кундем">Оршанке</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Поранча кундем">Поранча</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Провой кундем">Провой</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%A5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="У Роҥго кундем">У Роҥго</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="У Торъял кундем">У Торъял</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шернур кундем">Шернур</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Юлсер кундем">Юлсер</a> </p> <hr /> <p><b>Статья-влак</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Марий Элысе илымверла">Илымверла</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Марий Элын калыкчотшо">Калыкчот</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Марий Элын ойыпшо">Ойып</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Марий Элын территорий шеледымашыже">Территорий шеледымаш</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Марий Элын тистыже">Тисте</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Марий Элын чапмурыжо">Чапмуро</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Марий Элын эртыкше">Эртык</a> </p> </div><div class="NavEnd"> </div></div> <p><br /> </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140410092833/http://mari.visitola.ru/">https://web.archive.org/web/20140410092833/http://mari.visitola.ru/</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Йошкар-Ола&oldid=198853">https://mhr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Йошкар-Ола&oldid=198853</a>" гыч налме</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Категорий-влак">Категорий-влак</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Категорий:Тиштер почеш илымверла">Тиштер почеш илымверла</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Категорий:Йошкар-Ола">Йошкар-Ола</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Категорий:Марий Эл">Марий Эл</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B,_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_Kartographer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категорий:Страницы, использующие расширение Kartographer (тыгай лаштык уке)">Страницы, использующие расширение Kartographer</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Шылтыме категорий-влак: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Категорий:Википедий:Статьи с источниками из Викиданных">Википедий:Статьи с источниками из Викиданных</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Категорий:Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи">Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:URL" title="Категорий:Википедий:Статьи со сложным входом в Модуль:URL">Википедий:Статьи со сложным входом в Модуль:URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D1%81_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%C2%BB_%D0%B2_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%C2%ABInfobox%C2%BB" title="Категорий:Википедий:Страницы с использованием параметра «название» в шаблоне «Infobox»">Википедий:Страницы с использованием параметра «название» в шаблоне «Infobox»</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Категорий:Викиклатыш кылверан статья-влак">Викиклатыш кылверан статья-влак</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Тиде велыжым пытартыш гана 26 сӱрем 2024 кечын 16:22 жаплан тӧрлымӧ.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстым <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензий почеш кучылташ лиеш, тыгак посна келшык-влак лийын кертыт. 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