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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the American music executive, see <a href="/wiki/Ron_Fair" title="Ron Fair">Ron Fair</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Ronald Fair</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Ronald Lyman Fair<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1932-10-27</span>)</span>October 27, 1932<br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">February 2018 (aged 85)<br /><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Writer, sculptor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1966–2000s</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ronald Lyman Fair</b> (October 27, 1932 – February 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-Cecil_Brown_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cecil_Brown-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an American <a href="/wiki/Writer" title="Writer">writer</a> and sculptor. He was known for his experimental and versatile literary forms, most prominently through the <a href="/wiki/1966_in_literature" title="1966 in literature">1966</a> <a href="/wiki/Novel" title="Novel">novel</a> <i>Hog Butcher</i>, set in 1960s Chicago. This was the basis of the <a href="/wiki/1975_in_film" title="1975 in film">1975</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Cornbread,_Earl_and_Me" title="Cornbread, Earl and Me">Cornbread, Earl and Me</a></i>, the cast of which included <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Cash" title="Rosalind Cash">Rosalind Cash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Fishburne" title="Laurence Fishburne">Laurence Fishburne</a>. Relocating to <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, Fair began sculpting in 1977. In December 1980 he became "<a href="/wiki/Born_again_(Christianity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Born again (Christianity)">born again</a>", thereafter becoming a "<a href="/wiki/Christian_literature" title="Christian literature">Christian writer</a>" and founder of the International Orphans' Assistance Association. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fair&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ronald Fair was born in 1932 to <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> farmworkers Herbert and Beulah Hunt Fair in <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, where he went to school.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> After serving three years in the US Navy, he attended the Stenotype School of Chicago, after which he found employment as a court reporter for 12 years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Having begun writing in his teens, he published various pieces in publications including the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Defender" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Defender">Chicago Defender</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)" title="Ebony (magazine)">Ebony</a></i>, <i>Chat Noir</i>, before the publication in 1965 of his first novel, <i>Many Thousand Gone: An American Fable</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> His second novel, <i>Hog Butcher</i>, was filmed in 1975 as <i>Cornbread, Earl and Me</i>. In 1970, he published <i>World of Nothing: Two Novellas</i>, and 1972 the autobiographical novel <i>We Can't Breathe</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guzman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guzman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977, Fair moved to Finland, where he dedicated himself more to sculpture than writing.<sup id="cite_ref-Guzman_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guzman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Finland, he lived in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kerim%C3%A4ki" title="Kerimäki">Kerimäki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died in Finland in February 2014, aged 85.<sup id="cite_ref-Cecil_Brown_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cecil_Brown-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fair&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Many Thousand Gone: An American Fable</i> (short novel), Harcourt, 1965.</li> <li><i>Hog Butcher</i> (novel), Harcourt, 1966; republished as <i>Cornbread, Earl and Me</i>, Bantam, 1975.</li> <li><i>World of Nothing: Two Novellas</i>, Harper, 1970.</li> <li><i>We Can't Breathe</i> (novel), Harper, 1972.</li> <li><i>Excerpts</i> (poetry), <a href="/wiki/Paul_Breman" title="Paul Breman">Paul Breman</a>, 1975.</li> <li><i>Rufus</i> (poetry), P. Schlack (Germany), 1977; 2nd edn <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus Press">Lotus Press</a>, 1980</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norwegian">Norwegian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fair&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Norwegian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1987: <i>Eva</i>; Rex Forlag</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Swedish">Swedish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fair&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Swedish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1978: "Gudskelov För snön" ("Thank God It Snowed"); 6/78 <i>Bonniers Litterära Magasin</i> (<i>BLM</i>), December 1978; Arg. 47 Nr 6.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portuguese">Portuguese</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fair&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Portuguese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2002: <i>Correndo Para A Vida</i> (1st printing), Brazil</li> <li>2010: <i>Correndo Para A Vida</i> (2nd printing), Finland</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish">Spanish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fair&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2010: <i>Corriendo Hacia La Vida</i> (1st printing) Finland</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyrics_for_recordings">Lyrics for recordings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fair&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Lyrics for recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1980: "A New Kinda Day"; Frendz, Music, H. Silvenoinen; Lyrics, Ronald Fair</li> <li>1980: "Final Awakening"; Frendz, Music, H. Silvenoinen; Lyrics, Ronald Fair</li> <li>1980: "Dancing People"; Frendz, Music, H. Silvenoinen; Lyrics, Ronald Fair</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Movies">Movies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fair&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Movies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1968: <i>An American Hero</i>, film script for <a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a>, Hollywood</li> <li>1971: <i>Hog Butcher</i>, two drafts. Producer had two heart attacks and sold the rights to someone else</li> <li>1975: <i>Cornbread, Earl & Me</i>, from <i>Hog Butcher</i></li> <li>1994: <i>Kirje Suomesta</i>, music video, directed by R. Ampuja</li> <li>1995: <i>Who Is Your Neighbour</i>, Mumbai (Bombay), India; P. K. Rajhuns Director. Written and co-produced</li> <li>2000: <i>The Truth</i> by P. K. Rajhuns; co-produced</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Play_performances">Play performances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fair&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Play performances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1968: <i>The Emperor's Parade</i>, or, <i>Our Boy Dick; A Political Satire</i> (Chicago)</li> <li>1968 & 1969: <i>Sails and Sinkers</i>; comedy (Chicago; Middletown, Conn Weslayan University)</li> <li>1988: <i>Animal Christmas</i>, a musical (Helsinki)</li> <li>2002: <i>Animal Christmas</i>, Jyväskylä, Finland</li> <li>2003: <i>Animal Christmas</i>, Kankaanpää, Finland</li> <li>2008: <i>Animal Christmas</i>; Hyderabad, India</li> <li>2009: <i>Animal Christmas</i>; Hyderabad, India</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sculpture">Sculpture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fair&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sculpture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_f_sculpture_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Jesus Wept", wood, 24 cm"><img alt=""Jesus Wept", wood, 24 cm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/76/Ronald_f_sculpture_1.jpg/90px-Ronald_f_sculpture_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/76/Ronald_f_sculpture_1.jpg/135px-Ronald_f_sculpture_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/76/Ronald_f_sculpture_1.jpg/180px-Ronald_f_sculpture_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Jesus Wept", wood, 24 cm</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_f_sculpture_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Three Holes"; bronze, 30 cm; Museum Villa Urpo; Ylöjärvi, Finland"><img alt=""Three Holes"; bronze, 30 cm; Museum Villa Urpo; Ylöjärvi, Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/Ronald_f_sculpture_3.jpg/69px-Ronald_f_sculpture_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/Ronald_f_sculpture_3.jpg/103px-Ronald_f_sculpture_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/Ronald_f_sculpture_3.jpg/138px-Ronald_f_sculpture_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Three Holes"; bronze, 30 cm; Museum Villa Urpo; Ylöjärvi, Finland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_f_sculpture_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Seven Praising Him"; painted wood, 70 X 100; private collection"><img alt=""Seven Praising Him"; painted wood, 70 X 100; private collection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/Ronald_f_sculpture_4.jpg/120px-Ronald_f_sculpture_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/Ronald_f_sculpture_4.jpg/180px-Ronald_f_sculpture_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/Ronald_f_sculpture_4.jpg/240px-Ronald_f_sculpture_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Seven Praising Him"; painted wood, 70 X 100; private collection </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PraiseHim.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Praise Him With Stringed Instruments"; painted wood, 25 by 40 cm; private collection"><img alt=""Praise Him With Stringed Instruments"; painted wood, 25 by 40 cm; private collection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/PraiseHim.jpg/120px-PraiseHim.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/PraiseHim.jpg/180px-PraiseHim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/PraiseHim.jpg/240px-PraiseHim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Praise Him With Stringed Instruments"; painted wood, 25 by 40 cm; private collection</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UrpoWood1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Mother & Child", wood, 90 X 40 cm; Museum Villa Urpo; Ylöjärvi, Finland"><img alt=""Mother & Child", wood, 90 X 40 cm; Museum Villa Urpo; Ylöjärvi, Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/UrpoWood1.jpg/82px-UrpoWood1.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/UrpoWood1.jpg/124px-UrpoWood1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/UrpoWood1.jpg/165px-UrpoWood1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Mother & Child", wood, 90 X 40 cm; Museum Villa Urpo; Ylöjärvi, Finland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UrpoBronzes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Jesus & Two Criminals"; Bronze, 5 meters; Museum Villa Urpo; Ylöjärvi, Finland"><img alt=""Jesus & Two Criminals"; Bronze, 5 meters; Museum Villa Urpo; Ylöjärvi, Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/UrpoBronzes.jpg/83px-UrpoBronzes.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/UrpoBronzes.jpg/125px-UrpoBronzes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/UrpoBronzes.jpg/167px-UrpoBronzes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Jesus & Two Criminals"; Bronze, 5 meters; Museum Villa Urpo; Ylöjärvi, Finland</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fair&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cecil_Brown-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cecil_Brown_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cecil_Brown_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrown2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Brown_(writer)" title="Cecil Brown (writer)">Brown, Cecil</a> (September 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonreader.wustl.edu/c/remembering-ronald-fair/">"Remembering Ronald Fair"</a>. <i>The Common Reader</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Common+Reader&rft.atitle=Remembering+Ronald+Fair&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Cecil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommonreader.wustl.edu%2Fc%2Fremembering-ronald-fair%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guzman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guzman_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guzman_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Guzman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://richardrguzman.com/ronald-l-fair-we-cant-breathe/">"Ronald L. Fair: 'We Can't Breathe'"</a>, Richard R. Guzman, February 11, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095808252">"Ronald L. Fair"</a>. <i>Oxford Reference</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Reference&rft.atitle=Ronald+L.+Fair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803095808252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKäkelä1991" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Käkelä, Aija (August 26, 1991). "Uni teki Ronaldista katulasten auttajan". <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Uni+teki+Ronaldista+katulasten+auttajan&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1991-08-26&rft.aulast=K%C3%A4kel%C3%A4&rft.aufirst=Aija&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFagerlund1981" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fagerlund, Markku (January 24, 1981). "Proggis vaihtui jenkkirokkiin. Heikki Silvennoinen palasi". <i>Helsingin Sanomat</i> (in Finnish). p. 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Proggis+vaihtui+jenkkirokkiin.+Heikki+Silvennoinen+palasi&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1981-01-24&rft.aulast=Fagerlund&rft.aufirst=Markku&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fair&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.niu.edu/ipo/1996/iht329645.html">"Growing Up Black and Female, Black and Male in Chicago in Gwendolyn Brooks's <i>Maud Martha</i> and Ron Fair's <i>Hog Butcher</i>"</a>, in <i>Illinois History Teacher</i> (Volume 3:2, 1996) at Illinois Periodicals Online, Northern Illinois University Libraries</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0072822/"><i>Ronald Fair</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.northwestern.edu/spec/pdf/ronald_fair.pdf">Archive listing of <i>Ronald Fair Collection</i></a>, Northwestern University Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonreader.wustl.edu/c/we-cant-breathe/">"We Can’t Breathe. Part One of Ronald L. Fair's prescient, 1972 autobiographical novel"</a>, <i>The Common Reader</i>, September 29, 2020.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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