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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Almond_Aqueduct&params=55.9212_N_3.4337_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°55′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°26′01″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.9212°N 3.4337°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.9212; -3.4337</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bridge in West Lothian/City of Edinburgh</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn org">Almond Aqueduct</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AlmondAqueductLinsMill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AlmondAqueductLinsMill.jpg/250px-AlmondAqueductLinsMill.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AlmondAqueductLinsMill.jpg/375px-AlmondAqueductLinsMill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AlmondAqueductLinsMill.jpg/500px-AlmondAqueductLinsMill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Almond_Aqueduct&params=55.9212_N_3.4337_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°55′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°26′01″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.9212°N 3.4337°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.9212; -3.4337</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Almond_Aqueduct&params=55.921022_N_3.433704_W_region:GB_scale:25000">NT105707</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Carries</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Union_Canal_(Scotland)" title="Union Canal (Scotland)">Union Canal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Crosses</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/River_Almond,_Lothian" title="River Almond, Lothian">River Almond</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Locale</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/West_Lothian" title="West Lothian">West Lothian</a>/<a href="/wiki/City_of_Edinburgh_(council_area)" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Edinburgh (council area)">City of Edinburgh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maintained by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_Waterways" title="British Waterways">British Waterways</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total length</th><td class="infobox-data">420 feet (130 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">76 feet (23 m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Location</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="55.9212" data-lon="-3.4337" data-overlays="["_6c20c3d118550270729513cf7862bb784427795c"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/55.9212/-3.4337/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,55.9212,-3.4337,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Almond_Aqueduct&revid=1171840712&groups=_6c20c3d118550270729513cf7862bb784427795c" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,55.9212,-3.4337,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Almond_Aqueduct&revid=1171840712&groups=_6c20c3d118550270729513cf7862bb784427795c 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Almond Aqueduct</b>, also known as the <b>Lin's Mill Aqueduct</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Navigable_aqueduct" title="Navigable aqueduct">navigable aqueduct</a> that carries the <a href="/wiki/Union_Canal_(Scotland)" title="Union Canal (Scotland)">Union Canal</a> over the <a href="/wiki/River_Almond,_Lothian" title="River Almond, Lothian">River Almond</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, west of <a href="/wiki/Ratho" title="Ratho">Ratho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almond_Aqueduct&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The aqueduct was built to a design by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Baird_(engineer)" title="Hugh Baird (engineer)">Hugh Baird</a>, with advice from <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Telford" title="Thomas Telford">Thomas Telford</a>, in tandem with the <a href="/wiki/Slateford_Aqueduct" title="Slateford Aqueduct">Slateford Aqueduct</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avon_Aqueduct" title="Avon Aqueduct">Avon Aqueduct</a>, with which it shares its design.<sup id="cite_ref-et_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-et-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baird had originally proposed to have only a single span, with embankments carrying the canal the rest of the way, but eventually decided to use the same design as the other two aqueducts.<sup id="cite_ref-can_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-can-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Telford was not convinced that the stone arches were necessary in conjunction with the iron trough, but Baird used both on all three major aqueducts.<sup id="cite_ref-et_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-et-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction was carried out by Messrs. Craven, Whitaker and Nowell between 1819 and 1821, their success in building a stone bridge over the <a href="/wiki/River_Ouse,_Yorkshire" title="River Ouse, Yorkshire">River Ouse</a> making their tender for the contract "by far the most eligible."<sup id="cite_ref-ml_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ml-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970 it was designated as a <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monument" title="Scheduled monument">scheduled monument</a><sup id="cite_ref-SM3000_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SM3000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1971 it was given Category A status, being individually <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed</a> for each local authority (the river denotes the boundary between West Lothian and Edinburgh).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003 the Union Canal became a scheduled monument<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus causing the aqueduct to be scheduled twice and leading to the original designation being removed in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-SM3000_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SM3000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almond_Aqueduct&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Barton_Aqueduct" title="Barton Aqueduct">Barton Aqueduct</a> of 1761, and subsequent canal aqueducts in the United Kingdom, used large quantities of masonry and <a href="/wiki/Puddling_(engineering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puddling (engineering)">puddling</a> to obtain watertightness.<sup id="cite_ref-ml_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ml-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the success of <a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Bridge" title="The Iron Bridge">The Iron Bridge</a> in 1789, however, cast iron was used by Telford on aqueducts such as <a href="/wiki/Chirk_Aqueduct" title="Chirk Aqueduct">Chirk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pontcysyllte_Aqueduct" title="Pontcysyllte Aqueduct">Pontcysyllte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ml_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ml-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aqueducts built in the early part of the 19th century use either puddle clay or an iron trough in no particular pattern.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Almond Aqueduct uses an iron trough to achieve watertightness, as well as containing the outward pressure of the water, allowing it to be of more slender construction than a purely stone aqueduct such as the <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Aqueduct" title="Kelvin Aqueduct">Kelvin Aqueduct</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-canavon_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canavon-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Measuring 420 feet (130 m) long, it carries the Union Canal 76 feet (23 m) above the River Almond, from Edinburgh into <a href="/wiki/West_Lothian" title="West Lothian">West Lothian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A sluice into the Almond allows regulation of the water level in the canal, and near to the aqueduct is a feeder from <a href="/wiki/Cobbinshaw_Reservoir" title="Cobbinshaw Reservoir">Cobbinshaw Reservoir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-can_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-can-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aqueduct can be reached by car by way of a track and by walkers and cyclists on the Union Canal towpath. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almond_Aqueduct&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-et-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-et_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-et_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141222175624/http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=1249">"Avon Aqueduct, Edinburgh & Glasgow Union Canal"</a>. engineering-timelines.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=1249">the original</a> on 22 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Avon+Aqueduct%2C+Edinburgh+%26+Glasgow+Union+Canal&rft.pub=engineering-timelines.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.engineering-timelines.com%2Fscripts%2FengineeringItem.asp%3Fid%3D1249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlmond+Aqueduct" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-can-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-can_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-can_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_Scotland" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canmore.org.uk/site/50760">"Union Canal, Almond Aqueduct (50760)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Canmore_(database)" title="Canmore (database)">Canmore</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canmore&rft.atitle=Union+Canal%2C+Almond+Aqueduct+%2850760%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcanmore.org.uk%2Fsite%2F50760&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlmond+Aqueduct" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ml-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ml_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ml_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ml_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2000" class="citation book cs1">Fleming, George (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X9XmZQZB0pIC&pg=PA24"><i>The Millennium Link: The Rehabilitation of the Forth & Clyde and Union Canals</i></a>. Thomas Telford. pp. 23–26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7277-2945-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7277-2945-3"><bdi>978-0-7277-2945-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Millennium+Link%3A+The+Rehabilitation+of+the+Forth+%26+Clyde+and+Union+Canals&rft.pages=23-26&rft.pub=Thomas+Telford&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7277-2945-3&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX9XmZQZB0pIC%26pg%3DPA24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlmond+Aqueduct" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SM3000-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SM3000_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SM3000_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandSM3000" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM3000">"Union Canal,Lin's Mill Aqueduct,575m SW of Clifton Hall (removed) (SM3000)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Union+Canal%2CLin%27s+Mill+Aqueduct%2C575m+SW+of+Clifton+Hall+%28removed%29+%28SM3000%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FSM3000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlmond+Aqueduct" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB7430" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB7430">"Union Canal, Almond Aqueduct, River Avon Near Linn's Mill (Category A Listed Building) (LB7430)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Union+Canal%2C+Almond+Aqueduct%2C+River+Avon+Near+Linn%27s+Mill+%28Category+A+Listed+Building%29+%28LB7430%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB7430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlmond+Aqueduct" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB27793" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB27793">"Union Canal, Almond Aqueduct, River Almond at Lin's Mill (Category A Listed Building) (LB27793)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Union+Canal%2C+Almond+Aqueduct%2C+River+Almond+at+Lin%27s+Mill+%28Category+A+Listed+Building%29+%28LB27793%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB27793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlmond+Aqueduct" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandSM11097" class="citation web cs1">Historic Environment Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM11097">"Union Canal, Fountainbridge to River Almond (SM11097)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Union+Canal%2C+Fountainbridge+to+River+Almond+%28SM11097%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FSM11097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlmond+Aqueduct" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCossonsTrinder2002" class="citation book cs1">Cossons, Neil; Trinder, Barrie Stuart (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p0YfAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Iron Bridge: symbol of the Industrial Revolution</i></a>. Phillimore. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86077-230-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86077-230-6"><bdi>978-1-86077-230-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Iron+Bridge%3A+symbol+of+the+Industrial+Revolution&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Phillimore&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-86077-230-6&rft.aulast=Cossons&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.au=Trinder%2C+Barrie+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp0YfAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlmond+Aqueduct" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-canavon-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-canavon_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_Scotland" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canmore.org.uk/site/47842">"Union Canal, Avon Aqueduct (47842)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Canmore_(database)" title="Canmore (database)">Canmore</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canmore&rft.atitle=Union+Canal%2C+Avon+Aqueduct+%2847842%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcanmore.org.uk%2Fsite%2F47842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlmond+Aqueduct" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-000-137-342-C">"Almond Aqueduct On The Union Canal"</a>. scran.ac.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Almond+Aqueduct+On+The+Union+Canal&rft.pub=scran.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scran.ac.uk%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fusi%3D000-000-137-342-C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlmond+Aqueduct" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almond_Aqueduct&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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