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Craven, Whitaker and Nowell between 1819 and 1821, their success in building a stone bridge over the [[River Ouse, Yorkshire|River Ouse]] making their tender for the contract "by far the most eligible."<ref name=ml>{{cite book|last=Fleming|first=George|title=The Millennium Link: The Rehabilitation of the Forth & Clyde and Union Canals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X9XmZQZB0pIC&pg=PA24|year=2000|publisher=Thomas Telford|isbn=978-0-7277-2945-3|pages=23–26}}</ref> In 1970 it was designated as a [[scheduled monument]]<ref name=SM3000>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=SM3000|desc=Union Canal,Lin's Mill Aqueduct,575m SW of Clifton Hall (removed)|access-date=28 March 2019}}</ref> and in 1971 it was given Category A status, being individually [[listed building|listed]] for each local authority (the river denotes the boundary between West Lothian and Edinburgh).<ref>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB7430|desc=Union Canal, Almond Aqueduct, River Avon Near Linn's Mill|cat=A|access-date=28 March 2019|fewer-links=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB27793|desc=Union Canal, Almond Aqueduct, River Almond at Lin's Mill|cat=A|access-date=28 March 2019|fewer-links=yes}}</ref> In 2003 the Union Canal became a scheduled monument<ref>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=SM11097|desc=Union Canal, Fountainbridge to River Almond|access-date=28 March 2019|fewer-links=yes}}</ref> thus causing the aqueduct to be scheduled twice and leading to the original designation being removed in 2019.<ref name=SM3000/> ==Design== The [[Barton Aqueduct]] of 1761, and subsequent canal aqueducts in the United Kingdom, used large quantities of masonry and [[Puddling (engineering)|puddling]] to obtain watertightness.<ref name=ml/> After the success of [[The Iron Bridge]] in 1789, however, cast iron was used by Telford on aqueducts such as [[Chirk Aqueduct|Chirk]] and [[Pontcysyllte Aqueduct|Pontcysyllte]].<ref name=ml/> Aqueducts built in the early part of the 19th century use either puddle clay or an iron trough in no particular pattern.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p0YfAQAAIAAJ |title=The Iron Bridge: symbol of the Industrial Revolution |first1=Neil |last1=Cossons |first2=Barrie Stuart |last2=Trinder |publisher=Phillimore |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-86077-230-6 |page=72}}</ref> The Almond Aqueduct uses an iron trough to achieve watertightness, as well as containing the outward pressure of the water, allowing it to be of more slender construction than a purely stone aqueduct such as the [[Kelvin Aqueduct]].<ref name=canavon>{{Canmore |num=47842 |desc=Union Canal, Avon Aqueduct |access-date=25 September 2014}}</ref> Measuring {{convert|420|ft|m}} long, it carries the Union Canal {{convert|76|ft|m}} above the River Almond, from Edinburgh into [[West Lothian]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-000-137-342-C |title=Almond Aqueduct On The Union Canal |publisher=scran.ac.uk |accessdate=22 December 2014}}</ref> A sluice into the Almond allows regulation of the water level in the canal, and near to the aqueduct is a feeder from [[Cobbinshaw Reservoir]].<ref name=can/> The aqueduct can be reached by car by way of a track and by walkers and cyclists on the Union Canal towpath. ==See also== {{Portal|United Kingdom|Transport}} * [[List of canal aqueducts in Great Britain]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Almond Aqueduct}} [[Category:Category A listed buildings in West Lothian]] [[Category:Category A listed buildings in Edinburgh]] [[Category:Bridges in Edinburgh]] [[Category:Listed bridges in Scotland]] [[Category:Navigable aqueducts in Scotland]] [[Category:Listed canals in Scotland]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" 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