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<li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1960s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turmoil_and_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turmoil_and_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Turmoil and change</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turmoil_and_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">WBAI</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/WBAI" title="WBAI – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="WBAI" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/WBAI" title="WBAI – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="WBAI" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1651267#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WBAI" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:WBAI" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WBAI"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBAI&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBAI&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/w/index.php?title=WBAI&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/WBAI" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/WBAI" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBAI&oldid=1281319364" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBAI&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=WBAI&id=1281319364&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWBAI"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWBAI"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1651267" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WBAI&params=40.687249_N_73.985566_W_type:landmark_region:US_source:FCC"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°41′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°59′08″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.687249°N 73.985566°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.687249; -73.985566</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Pacifica Radio station in New York City</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/WBAI" title="Special:EditPage/WBAI">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:WBAI" title="Talk:WBAI">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22WBAI%22">"WBAI"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22WBAI%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22WBAI%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22WBAI%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22WBAI%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22WBAI%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WBAI&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. 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.infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-radio-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">WBAI</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-radio-station-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:WBAI_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/WBAI_logo.svg/220px-WBAI_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/WBAI_logo.svg/330px-WBAI_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/WBAI_logo.svg/440px-WBAI_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, New York">New York, New York</a></li><li>United States</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">Frequency</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">99.5</span> <span class="unit"><a href="/wiki/Hertz#SI_multiples" title="Hertz">MHz</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branding</th><td class="infobox-data">WBAI</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_United_States" title="Spanish language in the United States">Spanish</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">Format</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free-form_radio" title="Free-form radio">Free-form</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_talk_radio" title="Progressive talk radio">Progressive</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data">Pacifica Radio</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pacifica_Foundation" title="Pacifica Foundation">Pacifica Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">January 8, 1960<span class="noprint"> (65 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1960-01-08</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a> meaning</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Broadcast Associates, Incorporated (former owner)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Technical information<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Licensing authority</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/FCC" class="mw-redirect" title="FCC">FCC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Facility_ID" title="Facility ID">Facility ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">51249</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_broadcast_station_classes" title="List of North American broadcast station classes">Class</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">B</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Effective_radiated_power" title="Effective radiated power">ERP</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10,000 watts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Height_above_average_terrain" title="Height above average terrain">HAAT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">282.3 meters (926 ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Public license information </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/fm-profile/WBAI">Public file</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=51249">LMS</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">Webcast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stream.wbai.org:8000/wbai_128">Listen live</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wbai.org/">wbai<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>WBAI</b> (99.5 <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a>) is a non-commercial, listener-supported radio station <a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">licensed</a> to <a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, New York">New York, New York</a>. Its programming is a mixture of political news, talk and opinion from a <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-leaning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">liberal</a> or <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> viewpoint, and <a href="/wiki/Freeform_radio#Freeform_radio_vs._eclectic_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeform radio">eclectic music</a>. The station is owned by the <a href="/wiki/Pacifica_Foundation" title="Pacifica Foundation">Pacifica Foundation</a> with studios located in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> and transmitter located at <a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Square</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBAI&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBAI&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The station began as WABF, which first went on the air in 1941 as W75NY, of Metropolitan Television, Inc. (W75NY indicating an eastern station at 47.5 MHz in New York), and moved to the 99.5 frequency in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1955, after two years off the air, it was reborn as WBAI (after then-owners Broadcast Associates, Inc.).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s">1960s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBAI&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WBAI was purchased by philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Louis_Schweitzer_(philanthropist)" title="Louis Schweitzer (philanthropist)">Louis Schweitzer</a>, who donated it to the <a href="/wiki/Pacifica_Foundation" title="Pacifica Foundation">Pacifica Foundation</a> in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station, which had been a commercial enterprise, became non-commercial and listener-supported under Pacifica ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-SterlingO'Dell2010_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SterlingO'Dell2010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The history of WBAI during this period is iconoclastic and contentious.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Referred to in a <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times Magazine">New York Times Magazine</a></i> piece as "an anarchist's circus," one station manager was jailed in protest. The staff, in protest at sweeping proposed changes of another station manager, seized the studio facilities, then located in a <a href="/wiki/Deconsecration" title="Deconsecration">deconsecrated church</a>, as well as the transmitter, located at the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1960s, the station hosted numerous anti-establishment causes, including <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">anti-Vietnam war activists</a>, feminists (and live coverage of purported <a href="/wiki/Miss_America_protest#Origin_of_"bra-burning"" title="Miss America protest">bra-burning demonstrations</a>), kids lib, early <a href="/wiki/Firesign_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Firesign Theater">Firesign Theater</a> comedy, and complete-album music overnight. It refused to stop playing <a href="/wiki/Janis_Ian" title="Janis Ian">Janis Ian</a>'s song about interracial relationships "<a href="/wiki/Society%27s_Child" title="Society's Child">Society's Child</a>".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Extensive daily coverage of the Vietnam war included the ongoing body count and innumerable anti-war protests.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>WBAI played a major role in the evolution and development of the <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">counterculture of the 1960s</a> and early 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arlo_Guthrie" title="Arlo Guthrie">Arlo Guthrie</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Restaurant" title="Alice's Restaurant">Alice's Restaurant</a>" was first broadcast on <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Unnameable" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Unnameable">Radio Unnameable</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Fass" title="Bob Fass">Bob Fass</a>' <a href="/wiki/Freeform_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeform radio">freeform radio</a> program on WBAI, a program which itself in many ways created, explored, and defined the possibilities of the form.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station covered the 1968 seizure of the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> campus live and uninterrupted.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> With its signal reaching nearly 70 miles beyond New York City, its reach and influence, both direct and indirect, were significant.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Among the station's weekly commentators in the 1960s were author <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a>, British politician/playwright Sir <a href="/wiki/Stephen_King-Hall" title="Stephen King-Hall">Stephen King-Hall</a>, and author <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wholey" title="Dennis Wholey">Dennis Wholey</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The 1964 Political conventions were "covered" satirically on WBAI by <a href="/wiki/Severn_Darden" title="Severn Darden">Severn Darden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a>, Burns and Schreiber, <a href="/wiki/David_Amram" title="David Amram">David Amram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Mead" title="Taylor Mead">Taylor Mead</a>, and members of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Second_City" title="The Second City">The Second City</a></i> improvisational group.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The station, under Music Directors <a href="/wiki/John_Corigliano" title="John Corigliano">John Corigliano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_McMillan" title="Ann McMillan">Ann McMillan</a> and, later <a href="/wiki/Eric_Salzman" title="Eric Salzman">Eric Salzman</a>, aired an annual 23-hour nonstop presentation of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>'s Ring Cycle, as recorded at the Bayreuth Festival the year before, and produced live studio performances of emerging artists in its studios.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Interviews with prominent figures in literature and the arts, as well as original dramatic productions and radio adaptations were also regular program offerings.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBAI&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1970, Kathy Dobkin, Milton Hoffman, and Francie Camper produced an unprecedented, critically acclaimed 4<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> day round-the-clock reading of Tolstoy's <i><a href="/wiki/War_And_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="War And Peace">War And Peace</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The epic novel was read cover to cover by more than 200 people—including a large number of international celebrities from various fields.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> called this broadcast "one of the more mind-blowing 'firsts' in the history of the media". The complete reading (over 200 audio tapes) was the first Pacifica program to be selected for inclusion in the permanent collection of the Museum of Broadcasting in NYC.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seven_Dirty_Words_WBAI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Seven_Dirty_Words_WBAI.jpg/250px-Seven_Dirty_Words_WBAI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Seven_Dirty_Words_WBAI.jpg/330px-Seven_Dirty_Words_WBAI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Seven_Dirty_Words_WBAI.jpg/500px-Seven_Dirty_Words_WBAI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A poster in a WBAI broadcast booth warns radio broadcasters against using the <a href="/wiki/Seven_dirty_words" title="Seven dirty words">seven dirty words</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1973, the station broadcast comedian <a href="/wiki/George_Carlin" title="George Carlin">George Carlin</a>'s iconic <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Words_You_Can_Never_Say_on_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Words You Can Never Say on Television">Seven Words You Can Never Say on Television</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Monologue" title="Monologue">monologue</a> uncensored. WBAI's broadcast of <i>Seven Words</i> became a landmark moment in the history of <a href="/wiki/Free_speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Free speech">free speech</a>. In a 1978 milestone in the station's contentious and unruly history, WBAI lost a 5-to-4 <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a> decision (<i><a href="/wiki/FCC_v._Pacifica_Foundation" title="FCC v. Pacifica Foundation">FCC v. Pacifica Foundation</a></i>) that to this day has defined the power of the government over broadcast material it calls indecent.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Waldman" title="Mickey Waldman">Mickey Waldman</a> and Joe Cuomo covered much of the legal proceedings during this time.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1974, WBAI program director Marnie Mueller asked <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ruas" title="Charles Ruas">Charles Ruas</a> to become director of arts programming.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus the station, already at the forefront of the Civil Rights Movement, the counterculture and anti-war protest, under Ruas also became a platform for New York's avant-garde in theater, music, performance, art, and poetry.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the downtown avant-garde operas <i><a href="/wiki/A_Letter_for_Queen_Victoria" title="A Letter for Queen Victoria">A Letter for Queen Victoria</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Einstein_on_the_Beach" title="Einstein on the Beach">Einstein on the Beach</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilson_(director)" title="Robert Wilson (director)">Robert Wilson</a> opened at the Metropolitan Opera, the station was right there to tape excerpts in rehearsals for broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ruas" title="Charles Ruas">Ruas</a> initiated The Reading Experiment,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a year-long series on <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Young" title="Marguerite Young">Marguerite Young</a>'s epic novel <i><a href="/wiki/Miss_MacIntosh,_My_Darling" title="Miss MacIntosh, My Darling">Miss MacIntosh, My Darling</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These readings were transformed into performances by <a href="/wiki/Rob_Wynne" title="Rob Wynne">Rob Wynne</a>, who scored them with a complex collage of sound effects, music, and opera. The participants included <a href="/wiki/Ana%C3%AFs_Nin" title="Anaïs Nin">Anaïs Nin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marian_Seldes" title="Marian Seldes">Marian Seldes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alice_Playten" title="Alice Playten">Alice Playten</a>, <a href="/wiki/H.M._Koutoukas" title="H.M. Koutoukas">H.M. Koutoukas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Lerman" title="Leo Lerman">Leo Lerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wager" title="Michael Wager">Michael Wager</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novella_Nelson" title="Novella Nelson">Novella Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osceola_Macarthy_Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Osceola Macarthy Adams">Osceola Macarthy Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Dodson" title="Owen Dodson">Owen Dodson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Emory_Cooper" title="Wyatt Emory Cooper">Wyatt Emory Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Higgins_(actor)" title="Michael Higgins (actor)">Michael Higgins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Fremantle" title="Anne Fremantle">Anne Fremantle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Cass" title="Peggy Cass">Peggy Cass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Ford" title="Ruth Ford">Ruth Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earle_Hyman" title="Earle Hyman">Earle Hyman</a> and Daisy Aldan.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/William_Burroughs" class="mw-redirect" title="William Burroughs">William Burroughs</a> returned to the United States from Tangier, Ruas invited him to present a retrospective of all his works.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series consisted of four programs, beginning with <i>Junkie</i> and followed by <i>The Yage Letters</i>, read by Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, <i>The Last Words of Dutch Schultz</i>, and, finally, <i>Naked Lunch</i>. Bill Kortum oversaw this series as well as retrospectives of the works of <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Kosinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerzy Kosinski">Jerzy Kosinski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Barthelme" title="Donald Barthelme">Donald Barthelme</a>, co-produced with Judith Sherman, the station's music director.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A semester of <a href="/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Allen Ginsberg</a>'s poetry seminar held at the <a href="/wiki/Naropa_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Naropa Institute">Naropa Institute</a> in Colorado was presented by Ruas, and for many years the station covered the annual New Year's Eve celebratory poetry marathon at St. Mark's Church.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The day the Vietnam War ended, poet <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Rukeyser" title="Muriel Rukeyser">Muriel Rukeyser</a> came to the station to read her poem on peace.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ruas" title="Charles Ruas">Ruas</a> inaugurated the Audio Experimental Theater, a series presenting the works of avant-garde artists: <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Monk" title="Meredith Monk">Meredith Monk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Rainer" title="Yvonne Rainer">Yvonne Rainer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Bowes" title="Ed Bowes">Ed Bowes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Friedman" title="Ed Friedman">Ed Friedman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michael Newman with Joan Schwartz and <a href="/wiki/Switched-On_Bach" title="Switched-On Bach">Benjamin Folkman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vito_Acconci" title="Vito Acconci">Vito Acconci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ludlam" title="Charles Ludlam">Charles Ludlum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Levy" title="Jacques Levy">Jacques Levy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willoughby_Sharp" title="Willoughby Sharp">Willoughby Sharp</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Cage" title="John Cage">John Cage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilson_(director)" title="Robert Wilson (director)">Robert Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Foreman" title="Richard Foreman">Richard Foreman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Jonas" title="Joan Jonas">Joan Jonas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In drama, the station <a href="/wiki/Switched-On_Bach" title="Switched-On Bach">defended</a> <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a> against his critics during the last years of his life by covering his <i>Memoirs</i> and broadcasting a production of <i>Two-Character Play</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other dramatists whose works were featured included <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_van_Itallie" title="Jean-Claude van Itallie">Jean-Claude van Itallie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schechner" title="Richard Schechner">Richard Scheckner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Serban" title="Andrei Serban">Andrei Serban</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Swados" title="Elizabeth Swados">Elizabeth Swados</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ruas initiated interview programs featuring nonfiction writers discussing their fields of expertise—<a href="/wiki/Buckminster_Fuller" title="Buckminster Fuller">Buckminster Fuller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thor_Heyerdahl" title="Thor Heyerdahl">Thor Heyerdahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sanders" title="Ed Sanders">Ed Sanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Kozol" title="Jonathan Kozol">Jonathan Kozol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Nicholson" title="Nigel Nicholson">Nigel Nicholson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each of the arts had weekly coverage. Courtney Callender's <i>Getting Around</i> covered the cultural scene.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moira Hodgson was the dance critic.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The visual arts critics were <a href="/wiki/John_Perreault" title="John Perreault">John Perreault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Nemser" title="Cindy Nemser">Cindy Nemser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liza_B%C3%A9ar" title="Liza Béar">Liza Baer</a>, Joe Giordano, Judith Vivell,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Koch" title="Kenneth Koch">Kenneth Koch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Les_Levine" title="Les Levine">Les Levine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ruas" title="Charles Ruas">Ruas</a> invited poet <a href="/wiki/Susan_Howe" title="Susan Howe">Susan Howe</a> and CCNY Literature professor Paul Oppenheimer<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to produce a weekly poetry program. Howe produced a weekly poetry program presenting the works of <a href="/wiki/John_Ashbery" title="John Ashbery">John Ashbery</a>, <a href="/wiki/W.S._Merwin" class="mw-redirect" title="W.S. Merwin">W.S. Merwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Owen" title="Maureen Owen">Maureen Owen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Reznikoff" title="Charles Reznikoff">Charles Reznikoff</a>, Rebecca Wright, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Padgett" title="Ron Padgett">Ron Padgett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carter_Ratcliff" title="Carter Ratcliff">Carter Ratcliff</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hollander" title="John Hollander">John Hollander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Waldman" title="Anne Waldman">Anne Waldman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Adam" title="Helen Adam">Helen Adam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audre_Lorde" title="Audre Lorde">Audre Lorde</a>, Michael Brownstein, Mary Ferrari, and <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Rukeyser" title="Muriel Rukeyser">Muriel Rukeyser</a>. She also produced specials featuring <a href="/wiki/William_Carlos_Williams" title="William Carlos Williams">William Carlos Williams</a>, V. R. Lang, Jack Spicer, Louise Bogan, Paul Metcalf, Jonathan Williams, Harry Mathews, and James Laughlin.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On alternate weeks, Oppenheimer presented the works of Barbara Holland, Ivan Arguelles, Ann Darr, Richard Howard, Karen Swenson, James Emanuel, Siv Cedering Fox, Nelson Canton, Victoria Sullivan, Samuel Menashe, Carol Hebald, Paul Zweig, Gregor Roy and Mary Jane Menuez.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also produced specials on the aesthetics of 20th century poets and the history of the sonnet with contemporary American examples. </p><p>From 1976 to 1979, poet <a href="/wiki/John_Giorno" title="John Giorno">John Giorno</a> hosted <i>The Poetry Experiment</i><sup id="cite_ref-Rubery2011_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubery2011-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and presented, with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ruas" title="Charles Ruas">Charles Ruas</a>, his eight-part series <i><a href="/wiki/Dial-A-Poem" title="Dial-A-Poem">Dial-A-Poem</a> Poets</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Ira Weitzman became Director of the Saturday night Free Music Store program, he was as interested in performance as dedicated to music. He oversaw <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Monk" title="Meredith Monk">Meredith Monk</a>'s performance of <i>Quarry</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as producing Broadway actress <a href="/wiki/Marian_Seldes" title="Marian Seldes">Marian Seldes</a> in <i>Portrait of an Unknown Lady: Eleanor Wylie</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He produced <i>Performing Poets in Support of WBAI</i><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the country's most notable poets. His best known production was an evening with the performing poets <a href="/wiki/Ed_Friedman" title="Ed Friedman">Ed Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Adam" title="Helen Adam">Helen Adam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patti_Smith" title="Patti Smith">Patti Smith</a>, who performed her first concert.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During those years, WBAI became a cultural force as these programs were disseminated nationally through the Pacifica Network.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977, there was a major internal crisis at WBAI which resulted in the loss of the physical space of the station. WBAI was located in a former church on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. For many years, WBAI had believed it was exempt from New York City real estate taxes as an "educational" institution, but in March 1977 the City Tax Commission denied that status<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and WBAI eventually sold the church (which it owned) to pay the back taxes. WBAI signed a new lease for the 19th floor (the former Caedmon Records office/studio) plus one office on another floor of an office building at 505 8th Avenue on the West Side of Manhattan. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Disputed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-disputed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/45px-System-search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/68px-System-search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/90px-System-search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section's <b>factual accuracy is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">disputed</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:WBAI#Disputed" title="Talk:WBAI">talk page</a>. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliably sourced</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turmoil_and_change">Turmoil and change</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBAI&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Turmoil and change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the events in 1977, the station began a shift to a more profound international direction. In 1980, Caribbean immigrant and Marxist activist <a href="/wiki/Samori_Marksman" title="Samori Marksman">Samori Marksman</a> was hired as WBAI Program Director and with his ascension, there was more of a focus on international issues and the promotion of people of color to the WBAI staff which caused grumbling among long time white and Jewish progressives who felt they were being pushed out of the station. In 1983, Marksman abruptly left for the Caribbean island of Grenada to participate in a new government – a government that was thwarted by the <a href="/wiki/US_invasion_of_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="US invasion of Grenada">US invasion of Grenada</a> in October 1983. </p><p>In 1986, gay activist <a href="/wiki/John_Scagliotti" title="John Scagliotti">John Scagliotti</a> became program director. He initiated many program changes; still more long-time programmers left the station. Scagliotti tried to professionalize the programming and smooth out the rougher edges of existing shows. During his tenure, several producers received accolades for their efforts, including Robert Knight, who won a Polk Award for his show "Contragate", and future program director and Station Manager Valerie Van Isler, who won awards for her role in the film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Panama_Deception" title="The Panama Deception">The Panama Deception</a></i>. Also, award-winning producer and host <a href="/wiki/Amy_Goodman" title="Amy Goodman">Amy Goodman</a> began her career under Scagliotti. Samori Marksman returned to WBAI in the early 90s and in 1994, and was hired again as WBAI's Program Director. During his five-year tenure, WBAI achieved significant progress in listenership and fundraising. Marksman founded <i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></i> in 1996, the award-winning program now helmed by Amy Goodman. Marksman was deeply-connected to the Caribbean and African diaspora. His own program, "Behind The News", focused on international and national issues from a black nationalist and Marxist perspective. Marksman was profoundly loved by a broad cross section of the WBAI audience and staff. His shocking and sudden death from a massive heart attack on March 23, 1999, was a wound to the station that lasted for years. Over 3,000 people attended his funeral at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in Manhattan. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:120_Wall_Street_door.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An ornate door" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/120_Wall_Street_door.jpg/220px-120_Wall_Street_door.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/120_Wall_Street_door.jpg/330px-120_Wall_Street_door.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/120_Wall_Street_door.jpg/440px-120_Wall_Street_door.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The outside door of 120 Wall Street, where WBAI was formerly headquartered.</figcaption></figure> <p>Shortly before the death of Samori Marksman and following years of complaints about the outdated and filthy studios at 505 Eighth Avenue in New York, WBAI moved to new studios at 120 Wall Street in the Financial District in Manhattan in June 1998. After the death of Marksman, there was profound uncertainty and an explosion of pent-up feelings and resentments that was suppressed by Marksman and Mario Murillo, the Public Affairs director. Utrice Leid, a popular Caribbean radio host and producer had expected to succeed Marksman but was denied the post by then-general manager Valerie Van Isler. This led to an intense battle between various factions inside and outside the station and with The Pacifica Foundation, the non-profit parent company of WBAI. The culmination of this conflict was the "Christmas Coup" in December 2000 when a faction, led by Leid, padlocked the station and took control of the airwaves, starting an on-air and off-air war that lasted for several years. Some senior WBAI staffers, including general manager Van Isler, were fired immediately. Van Isler, in particular, was blamed for the early death of Marksman. In 1994, Van Isler initially refused to hire Marksman, claiming Marksman had a mediocre credit report, then, later in his tenure, refused to give him a salary increase. The autocratic and unpopular Van Isler also vigorously fought former staffers from obtaining unemployment benefits, including Bill Wells, the former WBAI Chief Engineer, who had a disability. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wbai2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Wbai2.jpg/250px-Wbai2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Wbai2.jpg/330px-Wbai2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Wbai2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>The former WBAI studios on the 10th floor of <a href="/wiki/120_Wall_Street" title="120 Wall Street">120 Wall Street</a>, Manhattan</figcaption></figure> <p>In late 2012, WBAI suffered extensive damage to its offices following the events of <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sandymove_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sandymove-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Manhattan offices saw flooding reach the second floor, trapping seven staffers inside, and the telephone systems being disabled. The devastation by Sandy occurred in the midst of fundraising efforts, which ultimately prevented WBAI from acquiring the necessary funds to remain operational. As a result of funding and operational difficulties, WBAI announced in 2013 it would be moving out of those studios to temporary studios of <a href="/wiki/WHCR-FM" title="WHCR-FM">WHCR-FM</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>, a station operated by <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a> (CUNY).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sandymove_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sandymove-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lynne Rosen and John Littig, co-hosts of the monthly show <i>The Pursuit of Happiness</i>, were found dead on June 3, 2013, after committing suicide in their <a href="/wiki/Park_Slope" title="Park Slope">Park Slope</a> home.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">Corporation for Public Broadcasting</a> suspended payments to WBAI, citing accounting irregularities and a failure by the station to meet its financial obligations.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Layoff notices effective July 15 were subsequently issued to the station's staff and management.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 9, 2013, Pacifica management announced that due to financial problems, WBAI was laying off about two-thirds of its staff, effective August 12, 2013. The entire news department was laid off.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Summer Reese, the interim executive director of the Pacifica Foundation, which owns WBAI, said that after talks with <a href="/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA">SAG-AFTRA</a>, the union that represents broadcasting talent, "we will be laying off virtually everyone whose voice you recognize on the air," effective Monday. She corrected that and announced the final number was 19 out of the station's 29 employees, about 66%. Andrew Phillips, the former general manager of another of Pacifica's five stations, <a href="/wiki/KPFA" title="KPFA">KPFA</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>, was appointed WBAI's interim program director. <i>The New York Times</i> reported<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that the station owed $2 million in broadcast fees to <i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></i> alone, while cash on hand was just $23,000. </p><p>In March 2014, there were assorted rumors that the station would be sold or leased or moved, in whole or in part (including their equipment and antenna at the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after contentions and firings both at WBAI and at Pacifica headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 17, 2014, the California State Attorney General opened a full and formal investigation into the Pacifica Radio Foundation, owner of WBAI, with respect to its alleged irregularities as to its finances, violations of California law with respect to nonprofit organizations, and violations of its own bylaws. In 2015, WBAI moved to new studios and offices at 388 Atlantic Avenue in the <a href="/wiki/Boerum_Hill" title="Boerum Hill">Boerum Hill</a> section of Brooklyn.<sup id="cite_ref-FCC_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCC-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 4, 2017, the court rejected WBAI's pleadings as ill-founded and granted the Empire State Realty Trust (ESRT) a summary judgment, in the amount of $1.8m plus attorney's fees, for the monies due through the initial filing date of late 2016. ESRT was awarded with an additional $600k for the lease through the date of the court's ruling, with obligations of approximately $50k+ per month through lease expiration in 2020 also remaining in place.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A further settlement was announced on April 6, 2018, releasing WBAI from the court judgment and its obligation to continuing leasing the Empire State tower into 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They began broadcasting from <a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Square</a> on May 31, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A bailout loan from listeners of sister station KPFK eventually covered the remaining fees on the lease.<sup id="cite_ref-evictiondanger_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evictiondanger-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Monday, October 7, 2019, the Pacifica Foundation announced they were shutting down WBAI's local operations, leaving only two workers to keep the station's signal on the air. WBAI began airing a national network feed known as "Pacifica Across America" - a curated collection of original content produced by Pacifica stations <a href="/wiki/KPFA" title="KPFA">KPFA</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>, <a href="/wiki/KPFK" title="KPFK">KPFK</a> in Los Angeles, <a href="/wiki/KPFT" title="KPFT">KPFT</a> in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> and <a href="/wiki/WPFW" title="WPFW">WPFW</a> in Washington, D.C., among other sources (the post-shutdown WBAI schedule included commercial progressive talker <a href="/wiki/Thom_Hartmann" title="Thom Hartmann">Thom Hartmann</a> and Native American free-form series <i><a href="/wiki/Koahnic_Broadcast_Corporation#Programming" title="Koahnic Broadcast Corporation">Undercurrents</a></i>, which is mostly syndicated to public radio). John Vernile, interim executive director of the Pacifica Foundation, said the station's fund raising and audience had declined in recent years, to the point where the rest of the Pacifica network was subsidizing WBAI's operations on top of servicing its unsustainable debt load.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within hours of the shutdown,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WBAI's staffers filed a lawsuit in New York state court challenging the shutdown as illegal. A temporary injunction was granted the afternoon of October 8, 2019<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ordering WBAI to resume operations and not dismantle the studio until an October 18 hearing, but by the time the injunction had been issued the studio had already been dismantled, preventing the staff from resuming local operations. An appeals court lifted most of the injunction October 10, only enjoining Pacifica from outright firing WBAI's employees.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Tuesday, October 15, 2019, WBAI's attorney, Arthur Schwartz, stated that Federal Judge <a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Engelmayer" title="Paul A. Engelmayer">Paul A. Engelmayer</a> reactivated the temporary restraining order (TRO), extending it to close of business on the 17th.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 15, District Judge Engelmayer (Southern District of New York) extended the New York State Supreme Court's TRO from October 18 through the end of the next hearing, which was scheduled for Monday, October 21. Prior to the hearing, the parties were to submit briefs in support or opposition of the extension of the TRO.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Manhattan Supreme Court, Judge Melissa Crane ordered Pacifica to return control of the station back to WBAI. She upheld the October 20, 2019, board vote to annul the decision to shutter WBAI. A lawyer for Pacifica, Kara Steger, said that the company planned to appeal the ruling. WBAI resumed local programming on November 7.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2024, WBAI announced it had again fallen into arrears on tower rental and that the owner of 4 Times Square was threatening to remove WBAI "at any time" unless the station paid the $150,000 in debt it owed to the building. WBAI, which stated that such a move would mean "the end of WBAI" (a statement the general manager insisted was "not hyperbole") immediately launched a <a href="/wiki/Pledge_drive" title="Pledge drive">pledge drive</a> hoping to raise the funds.<sup id="cite_ref-evictiondanger_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evictiondanger-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that month, Pacifica agreed to a consent decree with the FCC over its pledge drive content containing unlawful calls to action, accepting a $25,000 fine and having its license renewal shortened to two years instead of the usual eight; the complaint had been filed by Pacifica Safety Net, a pressure group formed in hopes of rectifying Pacifica's overall financial situation, up to and including selling the WBAI license.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBAI&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityTechDetails.html?facilityId=51249">"Facility Technical Data for WBAI"</a>. <i>Licensing and Management System</i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Licensing+and+Management+System&rft.atitle=Facility+Technical+Data+for+WBAI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseefiling.fcc.gov%2Fdataentry%2Fpublic%2Ftv%2FpublicFacilityTechDetails.html%3FfacilityId%3D51249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/47-OCR/1947-10-27-BC-OCR-Page-0048.pdf">WABF (FM)</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting – Telecasting</a></i>. October 27, 1947. pg. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/55-OCR/1955-07-04-BC-OCR-Page-0081.pdf">CALL LETTERS ASSIGNED</a> <i>Broadcasting – Telecasting</i>. July 4, 1955. pg. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,939116,00.html">"Radio: WBAI in the Sky"</a>. <i>Time</i>. January 25, 1960<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Radio%3A+WBAI+in+the+Sky&rft.date=1960-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C939116%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SterlingO'Dell2010-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SterlingO'Dell2010_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_H._SterlingCary_O'Dell2010" class="citation book cs1">Christopher H. Sterling; Cary O'Dell (April 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dmmLAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA551"><i>The Concise Encyclopedia of American Radio</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 551–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-17684-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-17684-6"><bdi>978-1-135-17684-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Concise+Encyclopedia+of+American+Radio&rft.pages=551-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2010-04-12&rft.isbn=978-1-135-17684-6&rft.au=Christopher+H.+Sterling&rft.au=Cary+O%27Dell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdmmLAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCollins2008" class="citation web cs1">Collins, Glenn (June 25, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/25/nyregion/25wbai.html">"The Station That Dared to Defend Carlin's "7 Words" Looks Back"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Station+That+Dared+to+Defend+Carlin%27s+%227+Words%22+Looks+Back&rft.date=2008-06-25&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F06%2F25%2Fnyregion%2F25wbai.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/12/04/voice-of-the-cabal">"Voice of the Cabal"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. December 4, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Station+That+Dared+to+Defend+Carlin%27s+%227+Words%22+Looks+Back&rft.date=2008-06-25&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F06%2F25%2Fnyregion%2F25wbai.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BngPFW_JL2IC&q=%22alice's+restaurant%22+wbai&pg=RA1-PA116"><i>Active Radio: Pacifica's Brash Experiment</i></a>. U of Minnesota Press. 1999. p. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8166-3157-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8166-3157-3"><bdi>0-8166-3157-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Station+That+Dared+to+Defend+Carlin%27s+%277+Words%27+Looks+Back&rft.date=2008-06-25&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F06%2F25%2Fnyregion%2F25wbai.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101127201851/http://pacificaradioarchives.org/browse/recording.php?recid=294&catid=6">"From the Vault: George Carlin, Pacifica, and the F.C.C."</a> <i>Pacifica Radio Archives</i>. October 6, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pacificaradioarchives.org/browse/recording.php?recid=294&catid=6">the original</a> on November 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft.atitle=From+the+Vault%3A+George+Carlin%2C+Pacifica%2C+and+the+F.C.C.&rft.date=2006-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpacificaradioarchives.org%2Fbrowse%2Frecording.php%3Frecid%3D294%26catid%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/keyword-search?search_api_views_fulltext=charles+ruas">"Search Our Collection | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.org&rft.atitle=Internet+Archive%3A+Digital+Library+of+Free+%26+Borrowable+Books%2C+Movies%2C+Music+%26+Wayback+Machine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3Dwbai%2Bfolio%2B1975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Bed Time Stories: Miss Marguerite Young, My Darling," The Village Voice, Vol XIX, N. 45, Thursday, November 7, 1974</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clocktower.org/series/marguerite-young-miss-macintosh-my-darling">"Marguerite Young: Miss MacIntosh, My Darling"</a>. <i>clocktower.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New York : WBAI.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=WBAI+folio&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+WBAI&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=WBAI+Radio+%28New+York&rft.aufirst=N.+Y.+%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwbaifoliomay76wbairich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search?query=wbai+folio+1976">"Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Books, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine"</a>. <i>archive.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.org&rft.atitle=Internet+Archive%3A+Digital+Library+of+Free+%26+Borrowable+Books%2C+Movies%2C+Music+%26+Wayback+Machine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3Dwbai%2Bfolio%2B1976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/recording/iz1364">"St. Mark's Poetry Project: 1976 New Year's day (Parts 1 and 2 only) | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacificaradioarchives.org&rft.atitle=St.+Mark%27s+Poetry+Project%3A+1976+New+Year%27s+day+%28Parts+1+and+2+only%29+%7C+Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaradioarchives.org%2Frecording%2Fiz1364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clocktower.org/series/historic-audio-from-the-archives-of-charles-ruas">"Clocktower - Radio"</a>. <i>clocktower.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=clocktower.org&rft.atitle=Clocktower+-+Radio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclocktower.org%2Fseries%2Fhistoric-audio-from-the-archives-of-charles-ruas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/recording/bc070933a">"The reading experiment: performing poets in support of WBAI (Episode 33 of 33, Part 1 of 2) | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacificaradioarchives.org&rft.atitle=The+reading+experiment%3A+performing+poets+in+support+of+WBAI+%28Episode+33+of+33%2C+Part+1+of+2%29+%7C+Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaradioarchives.org%2Frecording%2Fbc070933a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search?query=wbai+folio+1977">"Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Books, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine"</a>. <i>archive.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.org&rft.atitle=Internet+Archive%3A+Digital+Library+of+Free+%26+Borrowable+Books%2C+Movies%2C+Music+%26+Wayback+Machine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3Dwbai%2Bfolio%2B1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/recording/iz0071">"Chinoiserie / by Ed Friedman. | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacificaradioarchives.org&rft.atitle=Chinoiserie+%2F+by+Ed+Friedman.+%7C+Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaradioarchives.org%2Frecording%2Fiz0071&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/recording/iz0070">"A.K.A.L.Q. : also known as Lenny Quantum / by Michael Newman; scored by Benjamin Folkman; adapted for radio by Joan Schwartz. | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacificaradioarchives.org&rft.atitle=A.K.A.L.Q.+%3A+also+known+as+Lenny+Quantum+%2F+by+Michael+Newman%3B+scored+by+Benjamin+Folkman%3B+adapted+for+radio+by+Joan+Schwartz.+%7C+Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaradioarchives.org%2Frecording%2Fiz0070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/keyword-search?search_api_views_fulltext=Audio+Experimental+Theatre">"Other Titles in this Series | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacificaradioarchives.org&rft.atitle=Other+Titles+in+this+Series+%7C+Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaradioarchives.org%2Fkeyword-search%3Fsearch_api_views_fulltext%3DAudio%2BExperimental%2BTheatre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/recording/bc2247">"Buckminster Fuller on synergetics. | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacificaradioarchives.org&rft.atitle=Buckminster+Fuller+on+synergetics.+%7C+Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaradioarchives.org%2Frecording%2Fbc2247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/recording/bc2213">"Callender and Baraka talk / Imamu Baraka; interviewed by Courtney Callender. | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacificaradioarchives.org&rft.atitle=Callender+and+Baraka+talk+%2F+Imamu+Baraka%3B+interviewed+by+Courtney+Callender.+%7C+Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaradioarchives.org%2Frecording%2Fbc2213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/recording/bc2162">"A Discussion of High Culture Vs. Popular Culture : the new book by Herbert Gans / moderated by Courtney Callender. | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacificaradioarchives.org&rft.atitle=A+Discussion+of+High+Culture+Vs.+Popular+Culture+%3A+the+new+book+by+Herbert+Gans+%2F+moderated+by+Courtney+Callender.+%7C+Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaradioarchives.org%2Frecording%2Fbc2162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/recording/bc2212">"Courtney Callender : long look / Owen Dodson. | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacificaradioarchives.org&rft.atitle=Courtney+Callender+%3A+long+look+%2F+Owen+Dodson.+%7C+Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaradioarchives.org%2Frecording%2Fbc2212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/recording/bc2252">"The Private world of ballet / John Gruen; interviewed by Moira Hodgson. | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacificaradioarchives.org&rft.atitle=The+Private+world+of+ballet+%2F+John+Gruen%3B+interviewed+by+Moira+Hodgson.+%7C+Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaradioarchives.org%2Frecording%2Fbc2252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/keyword-search?search_api_views_fulltext=+Judith+Vivell">"Search Our Collection | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+City+College+of+New+York&rft.atitle=Paul+Oppenheimer&rft.date=2015-08-01&rft.aulast=York&rft.aufirst=The+City+College+of+New&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccny.cuny.edu%2Fprofiles%2Fpaul-oppenheimer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/x/Howe-Pacifica.php">"PennSound: Susan Howe - Pacifica"</a>. <i>writing.upenn.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=writing.upenn.edu&rft.atitle=PennSound%3A+Susan+Howe+-+Pacifica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwriting.upenn.edu%2Fpennsound%2Fx%2FHowe-Pacifica.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/keyword-search?search_api_views_fulltext=paul+oppenheimer">"Search Our Collection | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacificaradioarchives.org&rft.atitle=Search+Our+Collection+%7C+Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaradioarchives.org%2Fkeyword-search%3Fsearch_api_views_fulltext%3Dpaul%2Boppenheimer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rubery2011-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rubery2011_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Rubery2011" class="citation book cs1">Matthew Rubery (May 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zearAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA84"><i>Audiobooks, Literature, and Sound Studies</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 84–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-73333-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-73333-8"><bdi>978-1-136-73333-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Audiobooks%2C+Literature%2C+and+Sound+Studies&rft.pages=84-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2011-05-09&rft.isbn=978-1-136-73333-8&rft.au=Matthew+Rubery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzearAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/recording/bc268602-07">"Dial-a-poem. | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>pacificaradioarchives.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pacificaradioarchives.org&rft.atitle=Dial-a-poem.+%26%23124%3B+Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaradioarchives.org%2Frecording%2Fbc268602-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWBAI_Radio_(New_York1976" class="citation book cs1">WBAI Radio (New York, N. 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New York : WBAI.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=WBAI+folio&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+WBAI&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=WBAI+Radio+%28New+York&rft.aufirst=N.+Y.+%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwbaifoliomay76wbairich%2Fpage%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/recording/bc2928?nns=ira+weitzman">"Portrait of an unknown lady: the life and work of Elinor Wylie / with readings by Marian Seldes. | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacificaradioarchives.org&rft.atitle=Portrait+of+an+unknown+lady%3A+the+life+and+work+of+Elinor+Wylie+%2F+with+readings+by+Marian+Seldes.+%7C+Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaradioarchives.org%2Frecording%2Fbc2928%3Fnns%3Dira%2Bweitzman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/recording/bc070933a?nns=ira+weitzman">"The reading experiment: performing poets in support of WBAI (Episode 33 of 33, Part 1 of 2) | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacificaradioarchives.org&rft.atitle=The+reading+experiment%3A+performing+poets+in+support+of+WBAI+%28Episode+33+of+33%2C+Part+1+of+2%29+%7C+Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaradioarchives.org%2Frecording%2Fbc070933a%3Fnns%3Dira%2Bweitzman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/recording/bc070933b?nns=ira+weitzman">"The reading experiment: performing poets in support of WBAI (Episode 33 of 33, Part 2 of 2) | Pacifica Radio Archives"</a>. <i>www.pacificaradioarchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacificaradioarchives.org&rft.atitle=The+reading+experiment%3A+performing+poets+in+support+of+WBAI+%28Episode+33+of+33%2C+Part+2+of+2%29+%7C+Pacifica+Radio+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaradioarchives.org%2Frecording%2Fbc070933b%3Fnns%3Dira%2Bweitzman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWBAI_Radio_(New_York1976" class="citation book cs1">WBAI Radio (New York, N. Y. ) (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wbaifolio76wbairich/page/10/mode/2up"><i>WBAI folio</i></a>. Pacifica Radio Archives. New York : WBAI.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=WBAI+folio&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+WBAI&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=WBAI+Radio+%28New+York&rft.aufirst=N.+Y.+%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwbaifolio76wbairich%2Fpage%2F10%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLavey2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Lavey, Nate (August 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/a-weak-signal-at-wbai">"A Weak Signal at WBAI"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X">0028-792X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=A+Weak+Signal+at+WBAI&rft.date=2013-08-26&rft.issn=0028-792X&rft.aulast=Lavey&rft.aufirst=Nate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-desk%2Fa-weak-signal-at-wbai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/11/26/archives/wbaifm-may-sell-its-studio.html">"WBAI-FM May Sell Its Studio"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 26, 1977<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=WBAI-FM+May+Sell+Its+Studio&rft.date=1977-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F11%2F26%2Farchives%2Fwbaifm-may-sell-its-studio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sandymove-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sandymove_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sandymove_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Lasar2013" class="citation web cs1">Matthew Lasar (February 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiosurvivor.com/2013/02/11/volunteers-needed-to-help-wbai-in-nyc-move-to-city-college-station/">"Volunteers needed to help WBAI in NYC move to City College station"</a>. Radio Survivor<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Volunteers+needed+to+help+WBAI+in+NYC+move+to+City+College+station&rft.pub=Radio+Survivor&rft.date=2013-02-11&rft.au=Matthew+Lasar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiosurvivor.com%2F2013%2F02%2F11%2Fvolunteers-needed-to-help-wbai-in-nyc-move-to-city-college-station%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Lasar2013" class="citation web cs1">Matthew Lasar (July 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiosurvivor.com/2013/07/11/cpb-on-wbai-the-good-news-is-that-we-are-talking-but/">"CPB on WBAI: the good news is that we are talking, but . . "</a>. Radio Survivor<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CPB+on+WBAI%3A+the+good+news+is+that+we+are+talking%2C+but+.+.+.&rft.pub=Radio+Survivor&rft.date=2013-07-11&rft.au=Matthew+Lasar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiosurvivor.com%2F2013%2F07%2F11%2Fcpb-on-wbai-the-good-news-is-that-we-are-talking-but%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/brooklyn/brooklyn-couple-committed-suicide-co-hosted-radio-show-article-1.1363804">"Co-hosts of radio show 'The Pursuit of Happiness' committed suicide"</a>. <i>Daily News</i>. New York<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Co-hosts+of+radio+show+%27The+Pursuit+of+Happiness%27+committed+suicide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fbrooklyn%2Fbrooklyn-couple-committed-suicide-co-hosted-radio-show-article-1.1363804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/119567/cpb-holds-back-funds-from-pacific-as-wbai-is-late-">CPB Holds Back Funds From Pacifica As WBAI Is Late On Payroll And Antenna Payments</a> All Access, June 20, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/83912/wbai-lays-off-entire-staff/">WBAI Lays Off Entire Staff</a> Lance Venta. Radio Insight, June 20, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiosurvivor.com/2013/06/21/end-times-for-wbai-in-new-york-city/">End Times for WBAI in New York City?</a> Matthew Lasar, Radio Survivor, June 21, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBen_Sisario2013" class="citation news cs1">Ben Sisario (August 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/12/business/media/wbai-fm-lays-off-most-of-staff.html">"WBAI-FM Lays Off Most of Staff"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=WBAI-FM+Lays+Off+Most+of+Staff&rft.date=2013-08-11&rft.au=Ben+Sisario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F08%2F12%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fwbai-fm-lays-off-most-of-staff.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBen_Sisario2013" class="citation news cs1">Ben Sisario (August 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/21/business/media/democracy-may-prove-the-doom-of-wbai.html">"Democracy May Prove the Doom of WBAI"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Democracy+May+Prove+the+Doom+of+WBAI&rft.date=2013-08-20&rft.au=Ben+Sisario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F08%2F21%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fdemocracy-may-prove-the-doom-of-wbai.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/89144/wbai-to-be-evicted-from-empire-state-building/">WBAI To Be Evicted From Empire State Building</a>", Lance Venta, Radio Insight, 2014 June 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radioinsight.com/community/topic/wbai-actually-being-sold/">WBAI Actually Being Sold?</a>", Radio Insight Forum, May 17, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FCC-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FCC_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/fm-profile/wbai">"WBAI - FM Station Profile"</a>. <i>FCC Public Inspection Files</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FCC+Public+Inspection+Files&rft.atitle=WBAI+-+FM+Station+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublicfiles.fcc.gov%2Ffm-profile%2Fwbai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBautista2017" class="citation web cs1">Bautista, Christian Brazil (October 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rew-online.com/2017/10/empire-state-realty-pacifica-wbai-lawsuit/">"Empire State Realty wins lawsuit against non-profit radio station Pacifica WBAI"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Empire+State+Realty+wins+lawsuit+against+non-profit+radio+station+Pacifica+WBAI&rft.date=2017-10-05&rft.aulast=Bautista&rft.aufirst=Christian+Brazil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frew-online.com%2F2017%2F10%2Fempire-state-realty-pacifica-wbai-lawsuit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFalk2017" class="citation web cs1">Falk, Tyler (October 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://current.org/2017/10/judge-rules-against-pacifica-wbai-in-1-8m-lawsuit/">"Judge rules against Pacifica, WBAI in $1.8M lawsuit"</a>. <i>Current</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Current&rft.atitle=Judge+rules+against+Pacifica%2C+WBAI+in+%241.8M+lawsuit&rft.date=2017-10-06&rft.aulast=Falk&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcurrent.org%2F2017%2F10%2Fjudge-rules-against-pacifica-wbai-in-1-8m-lawsuit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStine2018" class="citation web cs1">Stine, Randy J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+World&rft.atitle=Pacifica+Settles+NYC+Tower+Dispute&rft.date=2018-04-06&rft.aulast=Stine&rft.aufirst=Randy+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioworld.com%2Fnews-and-business%2Fpacifica-settle-nyc-tower-dispute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUrsula_Ruedenberg2018" class="citation journal cs1">Ursula Ruedenberg (June 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pacificanetwork.org/wbai-management-and-operations-staff-terminated-wbai-stays-on-the-air/">"WBAI Update: Look Ma! No Empire State Building!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pacifica_Foundation" title="Pacifica Foundation">Pacifica Foundation</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70229711" class="extiw" title="d:Q70229711">Q70229711</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacifica+Foundation&rft.atitle=WBAI+Update%3A+Look+Ma%21+No+Empire+State+Building%21&rft.date=2018-06-01&rft.au=Ursula+Ruedenberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpacificanetwork.org%2Fwbai-management-and-operations-staff-terminated-wbai-stays-on-the-air%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-evictiondanger-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-evictiondanger_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evictiondanger_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2024" class="citation web cs1">Venta, Lance (April 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/267334/wbai-in-danger-of-being-evicted-from-another-new-york-tower/">"WBAI In Danger Of Being Evicted From Another New York Tower"</a>. <i>Radio Insight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Insight&rft.atitle=WBAI+In+Danger+Of+Being+Evicted+From+Another+New+York+Tower&rft.date=2024-04-10&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F267334%2Fwbai-in-danger-of-being-evicted-from-another-new-york-tower%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSisario2019" class="citation news cs1">Sisario, Ben (October 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/07/business/media/wbai-pacifica-layoffs.html">"Layoffs and Canceled Shows at WBAI-FM, a New York Radio Original"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2019</span>. <q>replaced its local programming with shows drawn from Pacifica's four other stations. ..."Listeners in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Houston and Washington, D.C., have been supporting the efforts in New York," Mr. Vernile said. "It has gotten to a point where we can no longer do that."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Layoffs+and+Canceled+Shows+at+WBAI-FM%2C+a+New+York+Radio+Original&rft.date=2019-10-07&rft.aulast=Sisario&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F10%2F07%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fwbai-pacifica-layoffs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iapps.courts.state.ny.us/fbem/DocumentDisplayServlet?documentId=ymdb3WDh1N6HHlPPGu3cWQ==&system=prod">"FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 10/07/2019 02:36 PM"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FILED%3A+NEW+YORK+COUNTY+CLERK+10%2F07%2F2019+02%3A36+PM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiapps.courts.state.ny.us%2Ffbem%2FDocumentDisplayServlet%3FdocumentId%3Dymdb3WDh1N6HHlPPGu3cWQ%3D%3D%26system%3Dprod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iapps.courts.state.ny.us/fbem/DocumentDisplayServlet?documentId=JBq2UHhkhQwC/BMLD4eFSw==&system=prod">"FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 10/08/2019 11:39 AM"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FILED%3A+NEW+YORK+COUNTY+CLERK+10%2F08%2F2019+11%3A39+AM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiapps.courts.state.ny.us%2Ffbem%2FDocumentDisplayServlet%3FdocumentId%3DJBq2UHhkhQwC%2FBMLD4eFSw%3D%3D%26system%3Dprod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/180972/wbai-staff-gets-temporary-restraining-order-to-return-to-station/">"WBAI Staff Gets Temporary Restraining Order To Return To Station"</a> from Radio Insight (October 7, 2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/jeffasimmons/docs/wbai_-_federal_tro">"Judge reactivates TRO preventing rogue members of Pacifica Board from blocking WBAI content"</a>. October 15, 2019 – via Issuu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Judge+reactivates+TRO+preventing+rogue+members+of+Pacifica+Board+from+blocking+WBAI+content&rft.date=2019-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fjeffasimmons%2Fdocs%2Fwbai_-_federal_tro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brooklyneagle.com/articles/2019/10/15/wbai-supporters-vow-to-keep-fighting-for-local-programming/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We need WBAI': Station's supporters vow to keep fighting for local programming"</a>. <i>Brooklyn Eagle</i>. October 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brooklyn+Eagle&rft.atitle=%27We+need+WBAI%27%3A+Station%27s+supporters+vow+to+keep+fighting+for+local+programming&rft.date=2019-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrooklyneagle.com%2Farticles%2F2019%2F10%2F15%2Fwbai-supporters-vow-to-keep-fighting-for-local-programming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.2600.com/content/update-wbai-and-hook">"Update On WBAI And 'Off The Hook' | 2600"</a>. <i>2600.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2600.com&rft.atitle=Update+On+WBAI+And+%27Off+The+Hook%27+%26%23124%3B+2600&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.2600.com%2Fcontent%2Fupdate-wbai-and-hook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/06/nyc-based-radio-station-wbai-to-go-back-on-the-air-at-midnight">"NYC-based radio station WBAI to go back on the air at midnight"</a>. <i>New York Post</i>. November 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=NYC-based+radio+station+WBAI+to+go+back+on+the+air+at+midnight&rft.date=2019-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2019%2F11%2F06%2Fnyc-based-radio-station-wbai-to-go-back-on-the-air-at-midnight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideradio.com/free/fine-short-term-license-are-prices-pacifica-station-pays-for-ad-rule-violations/article_8da4aae6-025d-11ef-b451-c3fa3abe5ba0.html">"Fine, Short-Term License Are Prices Pacifica Station Pays For Ad Rule Violations"</a>. <i>Insideradio.com</i>. April 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insideradio.com&rft.atitle=Fine%2C+Short-Term+License+Are+Prices+Pacifica+Station+Pays+For+Ad+Rule+Violations.&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideradio.com%2Ffree%2Ffine-short-term-license-are-prices-pacifica-station-pays-for-ad-rule-violations%2Farticle_8da4aae6-025d-11ef-b451-c3fa3abe5ba0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWBAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBAI&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wbai.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651267#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=51249">Facility details for Facility ID 51249</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a> Licensing and Management System</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wbai-nowthen.blogspot.com/">Station History & Current Affairs</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pacifica_Radio_Network78" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pacifica_Radio" title="Template:Pacifica Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pacifica_Radio" title="Template talk:Pacifica Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pacifica_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pacifica Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pacifica_Radio_Network78" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pacifica_Foundation" title="Pacifica Foundation">Pacifica Radio Network</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KPFA" title="KPFA">KPFA/KPFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPFK" title="KPFK">KPFK</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WBAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPFT" title="KPFT">KPFT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPFW" title="WPFW">WPFW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFCF" class="mw-redirect" title="KFCF">KFCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pacifica_Radio_stations_and_affiliates" title="List of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates">Affiliates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Now!" title="Africa Now!">Africa Now!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative Radio">Alternative Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Masters_(journalist)" title="Ian Masters (journalist)">Background Briefing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKN" title="WPKN">Between the Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CounterSpin_(radio_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="CounterSpin (radio program)">CounterSpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hearts_of_Space" title="Hearts of Space">Hearts of Space</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hour_of_the_Wolf_(radio_show)" title="Hour of the Wolf (radio show)">Hour of the Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michio_Kaku" title="Michio Kaku">Explorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flashpoints_(radio_program)" title="Flashpoints (radio program)">Flashpoints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Disorder_(radio_program)" title="Law and Disorder (radio program)">Law and Disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off_the_Hook_(radio_program)" title="Off the Hook (radio program)">Off the Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_FM" title="Out FM">Out FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over_the_Edge_(radio_program)" title="Over the Edge (radio program)">Over the Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Something%27s_Happening" title="Something's Happening">Something's Happening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakeup_Call_(WBAI)" title="Wakeup Call (WBAI)">Wakeup Call</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Brooks" title="Cat Brooks">Cat Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Foley_(poet)" title="Jack Foley (poet)">Jack Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Freund" title="Jim Freund">Jim Freund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Goodman" title="Amy Goodman">Amy Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(journalist)" title="Juan González (journalist)">Juan González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Henwood" title="Doug Henwood">Doug Henwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michio_Kaku" title="Michio Kaku">Michio Kaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasha_Lilley" title="Sasha Lilley">Sasha Lilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Masters_(journalist)" title="Ian Masters (journalist)">Ian Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwiza_Munthali" title="Mwiza Munthali">Mwiza Munthali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Scahill" title="Jeremy Scahill">Jeremy Scahill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Vincent" title="Rickey Vincent">Rickey Vincent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Adler" title="Margot Adler">Margot Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimee_Allison" title="Aimee Allison">Aimee Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Amirkhanian" title="Charles Amirkhanian">Charles Amirkhanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Bauersfeld" title="Erik Bauersfeld">Erik Bauersfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Bensky" title="Larry Bensky">Larry Bensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Frances_Berry" title="Mary Frances Berry">Mary Frances Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blase_Bonpane" title="Blase Bonpane">Blase Bonpane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Bustany" title="Don Bustany">Don Bustany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Chatterjee" title="Pratap Chatterjee">Pratap Chatterjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Cooper" title="Marc Cooper">Marc Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fass" title="Bob Fass">Bob Fass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Feldman" title="David B. Feldman">David B. Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepa_Fernandes" title="Deepa Fernandes">Deepa Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Garrett" title="Laurie Garrett">Laurie Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Gevins" title="Adi Gevins">Adi Gevins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Glantz" title="Aaron Glantz">Aaron Glantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Ray_Healey" title="Dorothy Ray Healey">Dorothy Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hill_(Pacifica_Radio)" title="Lewis Hill (Pacifica Radio)">Lewis Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hill_(broadcaster)" title="Stephen Hill (broadcaster)">Stephen Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Kael" title="Pauline Kael">Pauline Kael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Landau" title="Saul Landau">Saul Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Lupoff" title="Richard A. Lupoff">Richard A. Lupoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Maeda" title="Sharon Maeda">Sharon Maeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Malveaux" title="Julianne Malveaux">Julianne Malveaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mandel" title="William Mandel">William Mandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Dell" title="Jack O'Dell">Jack O'Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Rexroth" title="Kenneth Rexroth">Kenneth Rexroth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Sawaya" title="Nicole Sawaya">Nicole Sawaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Strachwitz" title="Chris Strachwitz">Chris Strachwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Knight_Thompson" title="Elsa Knight Thompson">Elsa Knight Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Tuckman" title="Roy Tuckman">Roy Tuckman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Watts" title="Alan Watts">Alan Watts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/FCC_v._Pacifica_Foundation" title="FCC v. Pacifica Foundation">FCC v. Pacifica Foundation</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting#United_States" title="Public broadcasting">Public broadcasting in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Community_Broadcasters" title="National Federation of Community Broadcasters">National Federation of Community Broadcasters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Radio_stations_in_New_York_City_(the_five_boroughs)_and_Newark,_New_Jersey2148" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_City_Radio" title="Template:New York City Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_City_Radio" title="Template talk:New York City Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_City_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York City Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_New_York_City_(the_five_boroughs)_and_Newark,_New_Jersey2148" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations in New York City (the <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">five boroughs</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd>This area also includes the following counties in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMCA_(AM)" title="WMCA (AM)">570</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNR" title="WSNR">620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFAN_(AM)" title="WFAN (AM)">660</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOR_(AM)" title="WOR (AM)">710</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABC_(AM)" title="WABC (AM)">770</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYC_(AM)" title="WNYC (AM)">820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSQ" title="WHSQ">880</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPAT_(AM)" title="WPAT (AM)">930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYM" title="WNYM">970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINS_(AM)" title="WINS (AM)">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEPN_(AM)" title="WEPN (AM)">1050</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBR" title="WBBR">1130</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVNJ" title="WVNJ">1160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLIB" title="WLIB">1190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WADO" title="WADO">1280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRV" title="WWRV">1330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKDM" title="WKDM">1380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNSW" title="WNSW">1430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVOX" title="WVOX">1460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRC" title="WZRC">1480</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGHT" title="WGHT">1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFME_(AM)" title="WFME (AM)">1560</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRL" title="WWRL">1600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRU" title="WWRU">1660</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apex_(radio_band)" title="Apex (radio band)">Apex</a>/<a href="/wiki/Very_high_frequency" title="Very high frequency">VHF</a> <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WA2XMN" title="WA2XMN">42.8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WNYZ-LD" title="WNYZ-LD">87.7</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGO" title="WBGO">88.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPSC-FM" title="WPSC-FM">88.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSIA" title="WSIA">88.9</a></li> <li>89.1 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFDU" title="WFDU">WFDU</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYU-FM" title="WNYU-FM">WNYU-FM</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSOU" title="WSOU">89.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCR-FM" title="WKCR-FM">89.9</a></li> <li>90.3 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHCR-FM" title="WHCR-FM">WHCR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRB" title="WKRB">WKRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMSC_(FM)" title="WMSC (FM)">WMSC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFUV" title="WFUV">90.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMU" title="WFMU">91.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYE_(FM)" title="WNYE (FM)">91.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINS-FM" title="WINS-FM">92.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPAT-FM" title="WPAT-FM">93.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNVU_(FM)" title="WNVU (FM)">93.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYC-FM" title="WNYC-FM">93.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBK" title="WXBK">94.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPLJ" title="WPLJ">95.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXNY-FM" title="WXNY-FM">96.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARW_(FM)" title="WARW (FM)">96.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQHT" title="WQHT">97.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSKQ-FM" title="WSKQ-FM">97.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEPN-FM" title="WEPN-FM">98.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAWZ" title="WAWZ">99.1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">99.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTZ" title="WHTZ">100.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBS-FM" title="WCBS-FM">101.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFAN-FM" title="WFAN-FM">101.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNEW-FM" title="WNEW-FM">102.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTU" title="WKTU">103.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVBN_(FM)" title="WVBN (FM)">103.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAXQ" title="WAXQ">104.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPR-FM" title="WWPR-FM">105.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQXR-FM" title="WQXR-FM">105.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTW" title="WLTW">106.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBLS" title="WBLS">107.5</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting" title="Low-power broadcasting">LPFM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WYNE-LP" title="WYNE-LP">95.9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBQE-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WBQE-LP (page does not exist)">102.3</a></li> <li>105.5 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WDMB-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WDMB-LP">WDMB-LP</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQEQ-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WQEQ-LP">WQEQ-LP</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W220EJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W220EJ">91.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W236CH" class="mw-redirect" title="W236CH">95.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W248CG" class="mw-redirect" title="W248CG">97.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W252CS" class="mw-redirect" title="W252CS">98.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W268BY" class="mw-redirect" title="W268BY">101.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W272DX" class="mw-redirect" title="W272DX">102.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W276AQ" class="mw-redirect" title="W276AQ">103.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W284BW" class="mw-redirect" title="W284BW">104.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W300EI" class="mw-redirect" title="W300EI">107.9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary_communications_authority" title="Subsidiary communications authority">FM subcarrier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>67 <a href="/wiki/KHz" class="mw-redirect" title="KHz">kHz</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Radio_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Radio New York">Chinese Radio New York</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatewave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gatewave (page does not exist)">Gatewave</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_reading_service" title="Radio reading service">radio reading service</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Radio_Maria" title="Radio Maria">Radio Maria Stati Uniti</a> (Italian)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>92 <a href="/wiki/KHz" class="mw-redirect" title="KHz">kHz</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/ICN_Radio" title="ICN Radio">ICN Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Radio_Maria" title="Radio Maria">Radio Maria Estados Unidos</a> (Spanish)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RBC_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="RBC Radio">RBC Radio</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Weather_Radio" title="NOAA Weather Radio">NOAA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KWO35" class="mw-redirect" title="KWO35">162.55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">Digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBGO" title="WBGO">88.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGO" title="WBGO">88.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFDU" title="WFDU">89.1-1</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFDU" title="WFDU">89.1-2</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFDU" title="WFDU">89.1-3</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSOU" title="WSOU">89.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSOU#WSOU_HD2" title="WSOU">89.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCR-FM" title="WKCR-FM">89.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWFM" title="WWFM">89.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXPN-HD2" class="mw-redirect" title="WXPN-HD2">89.9-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFUV" title="WFUV">90.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFUV" title="WFUV">90.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINS-FM" title="WINS-FM">92.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINS-FM" title="WINS-FM">92.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINS-FM" title="WINS-FM">92.3-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPAT-FM" title="WPAT-FM">93.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYC-FM" title="WNYC-FM">93.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQXR-FM" title="WQXR-FM">93.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYC_(AM)" title="WNYC (AM)">93.9-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBK" title="WXBK">94.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBK" title="WXBK">94.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYZ-LD" title="WNYZ-LD">94.7-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPLJ" title="WPLJ">95.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPLJ#HD_Radio" title="WPLJ">95.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPLJ#HD_Radio" title="WPLJ">95.5-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDR" title="WRDR">95.5-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXNY-FM" title="WXNY-FM">96.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WADO" title="WADO">96.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXNY-FM" title="WXNY-FM">96.3-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXNY-FM" title="WXNY-FM">96.3-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARW_(FM)" title="WARW (FM)">96.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARW_(FM)" title="WARW (FM)">96.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARW_(FM)" title="WARW (FM)">96.7-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQHT" title="WQHT">97.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSKQ-FM" title="WSKQ-FM">97.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAWZ" title="WAWZ">99.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAWZ" title="WAWZ">99.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAWZ" title="WAWZ">99.1-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTZ" title="WHTZ">100.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBS-FM" title="WCBS-FM">101.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSQ" title="WHSQ">101.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_True_Oldies_Channel" title="The True Oldies Channel">101.1-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFAN-FM" title="WFAN-FM">101.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Sports Radio">101.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFAN-FM" title="WFAN-FM">101.9-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNEW-FM" title="WNEW-FM">102.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTU" title="WKTU">103.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Radio" title="Pride Radio">103.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTU" title="WKTU">103.5-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAXQ" title="WAXQ">104.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOR_(AM)" title="WOR (AM)">104.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPR-FM" title="WWPR-FM">105.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPR-FM" title="WWPR-FM">105.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPR-FM" title="WWPR-FM">105.1-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQXR-FM" title="WQXR-FM">105.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQXR-FM" title="WQXR-FM">105.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTW" title="WLTW">106.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTW" title="WLTW">106.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBLS" title="WBLS">107.5-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Call_signs_in_North_America" title="Call signs in North America">Call signs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KWO35" class="mw-redirect" title="KWO35">KWO35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W220EJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W220EJ">W220EJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W236CH" class="mw-redirect" title="W236CH">W236CH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W248CG" class="mw-redirect" title="W248CG">W248CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W252CS" class="mw-redirect" title="W252CS">W252CS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W268BY" class="mw-redirect" title="W268BY">W268BY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W272DX" class="mw-redirect" title="W272DX">W272DX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W276AQ" class="mw-redirect" title="W276AQ">W276AQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W284BW" class="mw-redirect" title="W284BW">W284BW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W300EI" class="mw-redirect" title="W300EI">W300EI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WA2XMN" title="WA2XMN">WA2XMN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABC_(AM)" title="WABC (AM)">WABC</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WADO" title="WADO">WADO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARW_(FM)" title="WARW (FM)">WARW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WARW_(FM)" title="WARW (FM)">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARW_(FM)" title="WARW (FM)">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAXQ" title="WAXQ">WAXQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WOR_(AM)" title="WOR (AM)">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAWZ" title="WAWZ">WAWZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WAWZ" title="WAWZ">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAWZ" title="WAWZ">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WBAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBR" title="WBBR">WBBR</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGO" title="WBGO">WBGO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBGO" title="WBGO">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBLS" title="WBLS">WBLS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBQE-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WBQE-LP (page does not exist)">WBQE-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBS-FM" title="WCBS-FM">WCBS-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHSQ" title="WHSQ">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBS-FM" title="WCBS-FM">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDMB-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WDMB-LP">WDMB-LP</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEPN_(AM)" title="WEPN (AM)">WEPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEPN-FM" title="WEPN-FM">WEPN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFAN_(AM)" title="WFAN (AM)">WFAN</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFAN-FM" title="WFAN-FM">WFAN-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFAN-FM" title="WFAN-FM">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFAN-FM" title="WFAN-FM">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFDU" title="WFDU">WFDU</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFDU" title="WFDU">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFDU" title="WFDU">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFME_(AM)" title="WFME (AM)">WFME</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMU" title="WFMU">WFMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFUV" title="WFUV">WFUV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFUV" title="WFUV">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGHT" title="WGHT">WGHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHCR-FM" title="WHCR-FM">WHCR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSQ" title="WHSQ">WHSQ</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTZ" title="WHTZ">WHTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINS_(AM)" title="WINS (AM)">WINS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINS-FM" title="WINS-FM">WINS-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WINS-FM" title="WINS-FM">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINS-FM" title="WINS-FM">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCR-FM" title="WKCR-FM">WKCR-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWFM" title="WWFM">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXPN-HD2" class="mw-redirect" title="WXPN-HD2">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKDM" title="WKDM">WKDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRB" title="WKRB">WKRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTU" title="WKTU">WKTU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Radio" title="Pride Radio">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTU" title="WKTU">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLIB" title="WLIB">WLIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTW" title="WLTW">WLTW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WLTW" title="WLTW">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMCA_(AM)" title="WMCA (AM)">WMCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMSC_(FM)" title="WMSC (FM)">WMSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNEW-FM" title="WNEW-FM">WNEW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNSW" title="WNSW">WNSW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNVU_(FM)" title="WNVU (FM)">WNVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYC_(AM)" title="WNYC (AM)">WNYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYC-FM" title="WNYC-FM">WNYC-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WQXR-FM" title="WQXR-FM">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYC_(AM)" title="WNYC (AM)">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYE_(FM)" title="WNYE (FM)">WNYE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYM" title="WNYM">WNYM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYU-FM" title="WNYU-FM">WNYU-FM</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYZ-LD" title="WNYZ-LD">WNYZ-LD</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOR_(AM)" title="WOR (AM)">WOR</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPAT_(AM)" title="WPAT (AM)">WPAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPAT-FM" title="WPAT-FM">WPAT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPLJ" title="WPLJ">WPLJ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WPLJ#HD_Radio" title="WPLJ">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPLJ#HD_Radio" title="WPLJ">HD3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDR" title="WRDR">HD4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPSC-FM" title="WPSC-FM">WPSC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQEQ-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WQEQ-LP">WQEQ-LP</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQHT" title="WQHT">WQHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQXR-FM" title="WQXR-FM">WQXR-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WQXR-FM" title="WQXR-FM">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSIA" title="WSIA">WSIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSKQ-FM" title="WSKQ-FM">WSKQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNR" title="WSNR">WSNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSOU" title="WSOU">WSOU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WSOU#WSOU_HD2" title="WSOU">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVBN_(FM)" title="WVBN (FM)">WVBN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WVOX" title="WVOX">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVNJ" title="WVNJ">WVNJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVOX" title="WVOX">WVOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPR-FM" title="WWPR-FM">WWPR-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWPR-FM" title="WWPR-FM">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPR-FM" title="WWPR-FM">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRL" title="WWRL">WWRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRU" title="WWRU">WWRU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRV" title="WWRV">WWRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBK" title="WXBK">WXBK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WXBK" title="WXBK">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYZ-LD" title="WNYZ-LD">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXNY-FM" title="WXNY-FM">WXNY-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WADO" title="WADO">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXNY-FM" title="WXNY-FM">HD3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXNY-FM" title="WXNY-FM">HD4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNE-LP" title="WYNE-LP">WYNE-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRC" title="WZRC">WZRC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Streaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Streaming">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8-Ball_Community" title="8-Ball Community">8-Ball Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D100_Radio_New_York" title="D100 Radio New York">D100 Radio New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Village_Radio" title="East Village Radio">East Village Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPISS.fm" title="KPISS.fm">KPISS.fm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown_Radio" title="Newtown Radio">Newtown Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYZ-LD" title="WNYZ-LD">Voice of NY Radio Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulse_87" title="Pulse 87">Pulse 87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Brooklyn" title="Radio Free Brooklyn">Radio Free Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soho_Radio" title="Soho Radio">Soho Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lot_Radio" title="The Lot Radio">The Lot Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBAR_(Barnard_College)" class="mw-redirect" title="WBAR (Barnard College)">WBAR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_2XG" title="Radio 2XG">2XG/WJX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_International_Radio" title="Art International Radio">Art International Radio</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukebox_Radio" title="Jukebox Radio">Jukebox Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Country_Y-107" title="New Country Y-107">New Country Y-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KE2XCC" title="KE2XCC">W2XEA/KE2XCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W2XMN" title="W2XMN">W2XMN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAAT_(AM)" title="WAAT (AM)">WAAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMN_(Alpine,_New_Jersey)" title="WFMN (Alpine, New Jersey)">W31NY/WFMN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDT_(New_York_City)" title="WDT (New York City)">WDT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDY" title="WDY">WDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEVD" title="WEVD">WEVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGYN" title="WGYN">WGYN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJDM_(New_Jersey)" title="WJDM (New Jersey)">WJDM (1530 AM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJY_(Hoboken,_New_Jersey)" title="WJY (Hoboken, New Jersey)">WJY (Hoboken, New Jersey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJY_(New_York_City)" title="WJY (New York City)">WJY (New York City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLWL_(New_York_City)" title="WLWL (New York City)">WLWL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGM-FM_(New_York_City)" title="WMGM-FM (New York City)">WMGM-FM (100.3 FM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPOW_(New_York_City)" title="WPOW (New York City)">WBBR/WPOW (1330 AM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPAT-FM_(1949%E2%80%931951)" title="WPAT-FM (1949–1951)">WPAT-FM (1949–1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNY_(New_York_City)" title="WRNY (New York City)">WRNY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_temporary_broadcasting_stations_in_the_United_States" title="List of temporary broadcasting stations in the United States">WSH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWDX_(Paterson,_New_Jersey)" title="WWDX (Paterson, New Jersey)">WWDX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>Radio stations in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_City_Radio" title="Template:New York City Radio">New York City</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Long_Island_Radio" title="Template:Long Island Radio">Long Island</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Hudson_Valley_Radio" title="Template:Hudson Valley Radio">Lower Hudson Valley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Monmouth-Ocean_Radio" title="Template:Monmouth-Ocean Radio">Monmouth-Ocean</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Morristown_Radio" title="Template:Morristown Radio">Morristown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Middlesex-Somerset-Union_Radio" title="Template:Middlesex-Somerset-Union Radio">New Brunswick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sussex_Radio" title="Template:Sussex Radio">Sussex</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div> <dl><dt>Other nearby regions</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Bridgeport_Radio" title="Template:Bridgeport Radio">Bridgeport</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Danbury_Radio" title="Template:Danbury Radio">Danbury</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Middletown-Newburgh_NY_Radio" title="Template:Middletown-Newburgh NY Radio">Middletown-Newburgh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Poughkeepsie_Radio" title="Template:Poughkeepsie Radio">Poughkeepsie-Kingston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Stamford-Norwalk_Radio" title="Template:Stamford-Norwalk Radio">Stamford-Norwalk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Trenton_Radio" title="Template:Trenton Radio">Trenton</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_New_York" title="List of radio stations in New York">List of radio stations in New York</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Mass media in New York City">Mass media in New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Radio stations in New York City">Radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_stations_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Television stations in New York City">TV stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Newspapers_published_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Newspapers published in New York City">Newspapers</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>1. <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clear-channel_station" title="Clear-channel station">Clear-channel stations</a> with extended nighttime coverage.</span></dd> <dd>2. <span class="nowrap">Under a "Shared Time" agreement.</span></dd> <dd>3. <span class="nowrap">Station is <a href="/wiki/Dark_(broadcasting)" title="Dark (broadcasting)">silent</a>.</span></dd> <dd>4. <span class="nowrap">Defunct internet radio station.</span></dd> <dd>5. <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Channel_6_radio_stations_in_the_United_States" title="Channel 6 radio stations in the United States">Audio from channel 6 TV station</a></span></dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laurel_Leaf_Award21" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Laurel_Leaf_Award" title="Template:Laurel Leaf Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Laurel_Leaf_Award" title="Template talk:Laurel Leaf Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Laurel_Leaf_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Laurel Leaf Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laurel_Leaf_Award21" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Leaf_Award" title="Laurel Leaf Award">Laurel Leaf Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_(FM)" title="WGBH (FM)">WGBH (FM)</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maro_Ajemian" title="Maro Ajemian">Maro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anahid_Ajemian" title="Anahid Ajemian">Anahid Ajemian</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Neuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Neuman (page does not exist)">Herman Neuman</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Bay_Symphonietta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Bay Symphonietta (page does not exist)">Green Bay Symphonietta</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Szell" title="George Szell">George Szell</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Whitney_(conductor)" title="Robert Whitney (conductor)">Robert Whitney</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hanson" title="Howard Hanson">Howard Hanson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_String_Quartet" title="Juilliard String Quartet">Juilliard String Quartet</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_Johnson" title="Thor Johnson">Thor Johnson</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Benny" title="Jack Benny">Jack Benny</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Mitchell" title="Howard Mitchell">Howard Mitchell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Daniel" title="Oliver Daniel">Oliver Daniel</a> (1960)</li> <li>Helen Thompson / <a href="/wiki/William_Strickland_(conductor)" title="William Strickland (conductor)">William Strickland</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany_Beardslee" title="Bethany Beardslee">Bethany Beardslee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Ross_(musician)" title="Hugh Ross (musician)">Hugh Ross</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Rosenbaum_(cantor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Rosenbaum (cantor) (page does not exist)">Samuel Rosenbaum</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Haverlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Haverlin (page does not exist)">Carl Haverlin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claire_Reis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claire Reis (page does not exist)">Claire Reis</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Hinrichsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Hinrichsen (page does not exist)">Walter Hinrichsen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_L._Crofts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret L. Crofts (page does not exist)">Margaret L. Crofts</a> / <a href="/wiki/Max_Pollikoff" title="Max Pollikoff">Max Pollikoff</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cowell" title="Henry Cowell">Henry Cowell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avery_Claflin" title="Avery Claflin">Avery Claflin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Ames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Ames (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Ames</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_A._Moe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry A. Moe (page does not exist)">Henry A. Moe</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Morton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Morton (page does not exist)">Lawrence Morton</a> (1966)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WBAI</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Fromm_(philanthropist)" title="Paul Fromm (philanthropist)">Fromm Foundation</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Group_for_Contemporary_Music" title="The Group for Contemporary Music">Group for Contemporary Music</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Luening" title="Otto Luening">Otto Luening</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harris_Danziger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harris Danziger (page does not exist)">Harris Danziger</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Street_Music_Settlement_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Street Music Settlement School (page does not exist)">Third Street Music Settlement School</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_M._Ditson_Fund" title="Alice M. Ditson Fund">Alice M. Ditson Fund</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDowell_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="MacDowell Colony">MacDowell Colony</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Sterne" title="Teresa Sterne">Teresa Sterne</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunther_Schuller" title="Gunther Schuller">Gunther Schuller</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Weisberg" title="Arthur Weisberg">Arthur Weisberg</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dixon_(conductor)" title="James Dixon (conductor)">James Dixon</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Shapey" title="Ralph Shapey">Ralph Shapey</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Duffy_(composer)" title="John Duffy (composer)">John Duffy</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_Music_USA" title="New Music USA">Meet the Composer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Machlis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Machlis (page does not exist)">Joseph Machlis</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harman" title="Carter Harman">Carter Harman</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Baird_Rockefeller_Fund_for_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha Baird Rockefeller Fund for Music">Martha Baird Rockefeller Fund for Music</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukas_Foss" title="Lukas Foss">Lukas Foss</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opus_One_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Opus One Records">Opus One</a> / <a href="/wiki/Max_Schubel" title="Max Schubel">Max Schubel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_S._Heller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest S. Heller (page does not exist)">Ernest S. Heller</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Slonimsky" title="Nicolas Slonimsky">Nicolas Slonimsky</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Des_Roches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Des Roches (page does not exist)">Raymond Des Roches</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Thorne" title="Francis Thorne">Francis Thorne</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="American Music Center">American Music Center</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Allen" title="Betty Allen">Betty Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Harlem_School_of_the_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="The Harlem School of the Arts">The Harlem School of the Arts</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimi_Stern-Wolfe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimi Stern-Wolfe (page does not exist)">Mimi Stern-Wolfe</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_New_Music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Center for New Music (page does not exist)">Center for New Music</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Musica_Viva" title="Boston Musica Viva">Boston Musica Viva</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Chamber_Symphony" title="Cleveland Chamber Symphony">Cleveland Chamber Symphony</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Slatkin" title="Leonard Slatkin">Leonard Slatkin</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_New_Music" title="Society for New Music">Society for New Music</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Composers_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Composers Forum">Minnesota Composers Forum</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Philharmonic_New_Music_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Philharmonic New Music Group">Los Angeles Philharmonic New Music Group</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speculum_Musicae" title="Speculum Musicae">Speculum Musicae</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Alan_Miller" title="David Alan Miller">David Alan Miller</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Rodgers" title="Lou Rodgers">Lou Rodgers</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Smith_Singers" title="Gregg Smith Singers">Gregg Smith Singers</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Sherry" title="Fred Sherry">Fred Sherry</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosenbaum" title="Harold Rosenbaum">Harold Rosenbaum</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Bryn-Julson" title="Phyllis Bryn-Julson">Phyllis Bryn-Julson</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innova_Recordings" title="Innova Recordings">innova Recordings</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92041737">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007460662505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/d164c211-c7dc-45a2-b6e2-7c2f976798a5">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="WBAI"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/5207646c-f68a-4f47-9b32-a8b91cfbec12">MusicBrainz label</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WBAI&params=40.687249_N_73.985566_W_type:landmark_region:US_source:FCC"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this 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