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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subregions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subregions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Subregions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subregions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Subregions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Subregions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_York_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 New York City </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Long_Island" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Long_Island"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Long Island </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Long_Island-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lower_Hudson_Valley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lower_Hudson_Valley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Lower Hudson Valley </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lower_Hudson_Valley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mid-Hudson_Valley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mid-Hudson_Valley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Mid-Hudson Valley </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mid-Hudson_Valley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_New_Jersey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_New_Jersey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Northern New Jersey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_New_Jersey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_New_Jersey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_New_Jersey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Central New Jersey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_New_Jersey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_Connecticut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Connecticut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Western Connecticut </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Connecticut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pike_County,_Pennsylvania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Pike County, Pennsylvania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pike_County,_Pennsylvania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Communities </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Communities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Communities subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main_cities_and_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_cities_and_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Main cities and towns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_cities_and_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Urban areas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statistical_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistical_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Statistical history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistical_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposals_for_the_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposals_for_the_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Proposals for the region </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposals_for_the_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 2020 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 2010 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_estimates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_estimates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Population estimates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_estimates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gross_domestic_product_by_county" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gross_domestic_product_by_county"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Gross domestic product by county </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gross_domestic_product_by_county-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wall_Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wall_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Wall Street </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wall_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tech_and_biotech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tech_and_biotech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Tech and biotech </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tech_and_biotech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Port of New York and New Jersey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_purity_and_availability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_purity_and_availability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Water purity and availability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_purity_and_availability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Attainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Attainment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_York_City_Subway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_City_Subway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.1 New York City Subway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_City_Subway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PATH" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PATH"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.2 PATH </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PATH-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commuter_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commuter_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.3 Commuter rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commuter_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Major highways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interstates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interstates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1 Interstates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interstates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Routes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Routes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.2 U.S. Routes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Routes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_Routes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_Routes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.3 State Routes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_Routes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_limited-access_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_limited-access_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.4 Other limited-access roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_limited-access_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Named_bridges_and_tunnels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Named_bridges_and_tunnels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.5 Named bridges and tunnels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Named_bridges_and_tunnels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commuter_bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commuter_bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Commuter bus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commuter_bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Major airports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commuter_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commuter_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 Commuter usage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commuter_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_contemporary_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_contemporary_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Culture and contemporary life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture_and_contemporary_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture and contemporary life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_contemporary_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sports_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Sports teams </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theme_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theme_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Theme parks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theme_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_New_Jersey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_New_Jersey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3.1 In New Jersey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_New_Jersey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_New_York_State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_New_York_State"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3.2 In New York State </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_New_York_State-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Area_codes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Area_codes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Area codes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Area_codes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">New York metropolitan area</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" > 40 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="منطقة نيويورك الحضرية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منطقة نيويورك الحضرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rea_metropolitana_de_Nueva_York" title="Área metropolitana de Nueva York – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Área metropolitana de Nueva York" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyu-York_aqlomerasiya_regionu" title="Nyu-York aqlomerasiya regionu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nyu-York aqlomerasiya regionu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawengkon_m%C3%A9tropolitan_New_York" title="Wawengkon métropolitan New York – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wawengkon métropolitan New York" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="নিউ ইয়র্ক মহানগর এলাকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউ ইয়র্ক মহানগর এলাকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D1%8E_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Голям Ню Йорк – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голям Ню Йорк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rea_metropolitana_de_Nova_York" title="Àrea metropolitana de Nova York – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àrea metropolitana de Nova York" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newyorsk%C3%A1_metropolitn%C3%AD_oblast" title="Newyorská metropolitní oblast – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Newyorská metropolitní oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorks_storbyomr%C3%A5de" title="New Yorks storbyområde – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="New Yorks storbyområde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Metropolitan_Area" title="New York Metropolitan Area – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="New York Metropolitan Area" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorgi_suurlinnapiirkond" title="New Yorgi suurlinnapiirkond – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="New Yorgi suurlinnapiirkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rea_metropolitana_de_Nueva_York" title="Área metropolitana de Nueva York – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Área metropolitana de Nueva York" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropola_areo_de_Novjorko" title="Metropola areo de Novjorko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metropola areo de Novjorko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="منطقه کلان‌شهری نیویورک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منطقه کلان‌شهری نیویورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_New_York" title="Grand New York – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand New York" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_T%C3%BB-fi-kh%C3%AE" title="New York Tû-fi-khî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="New York Tû-fi-khî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EA%B6%8C" title="뉴욕 도시권 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴욕 도시권" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasan_metropolitan_New_York" title="Kawasan metropolitan New York – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kawasan metropolitan New York" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_metropolitana_di_New_York" title="Area metropolitana di New York – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Area metropolitana di New York" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="המטרופולין של ניו יורק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המטרופולין של ניו יורק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasan_metropolitan_New_York" title="Kawasan metropolitan New York – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kawasan metropolitan New York" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(agglomeratie)" title="New York (agglomeratie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="New York (agglomeratie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%8F" title="ニューヨーク都市圏 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューヨーク都市圏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbyomr%C3%A5det_New_York" title="Storbyområdet New York – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storbyområdet New York" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81" title="نیو یارک میٹروپولیٹن علاقہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیو یارک میٹروپولیٹن علاقہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_de_Nova_Iorque" title="Região Metropolitana de Nova Iorque – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Região Metropolitana de Nova Iorque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нью-Йоркская агломерация – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нью-Йоркская агломерация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_aurie" title="New York metropolitan aurie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="New York metropolitan aurie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="New York metropolitan area" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitn%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5_New_York" title="Metropolitná oblasť New York – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Metropolitná oblasť New York" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njujor%C5%A1ko_metropolitansko_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Njujorško metropolitansko područje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njujorško metropolitansko područje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorkin_metropolialue" title="New Yorkin metropolialue – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="New Yorkin metropolialue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorks_storstadsregion" title="New Yorks storstadsregion – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="New Yorks storstadsregion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalakhang_Bagong_York" title="Kalakhang Bagong York – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalakhang Bagong York" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_metropoliten_alan%C4%B1" title="New York metropoliten alanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="New York metropoliten alanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нью-йоркська агломерація – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нью-йоркська агломерація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81" title="نیو یارک میٹروپولیٹن علاقہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیو یارک میٹروپولیٹن علاقہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_%C4%91%C3%B4_th%E1%BB%8B_New_York" title="Vùng đô thị New York – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vùng đô thị New York" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%97" title="ניו יארק מעטראפאליטען שטח – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ניו יארק מעטראפאליטען שטח" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" title="紐約都會區 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紐約都會區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Largest metropolitan area in the U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the area surrounding New York City. For other such areas in the state, see <a href="/wiki/New_York_statistical_areas" title="New York statistical areas">New York State metropolitan areas</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Megacity and metropolitan region in the United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">New York metropolitan area</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">Megacity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan region</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg/288px-Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg/432px-Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg/576px-Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:151px;max-width:151px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Montauk_Point_Lighthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Montauk_Point_Lighthouse.jpg/149px-Montauk_Point_Lighthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Montauk_Point_Lighthouse.jpg/224px-Montauk_Point_Lighthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Montauk_Point_Lighthouse.jpg/298px-Montauk_Point_Lighthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Power_Authority_and_Main_Street_in_White_Plains.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/New_York_Power_Authority_and_Main_Street_in_White_Plains.JPG/135px-New_York_Power_Authority_and_Main_Street_in_White_Plains.JPG" decoding="async" width="135" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/New_York_Power_Authority_and_Main_Street_in_White_Plains.JPG/203px-New_York_Power_Authority_and_Main_Street_in_White_Plains.JPG 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Paramount_Theatre_Asbury_Park_Convention_Hall_NJ2.jpg/292px-Paramount_Theatre_Asbury_Park_Convention_Hall_NJ2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5294" data-file-height="3325" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenwich_Municipal_Center_Historic_District,_Connecticut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Greenwich_Municipal_Center_Historic_District%2C_Connecticut.jpg/138px-Greenwich_Municipal_Center_Historic_District%2C_Connecticut.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Greenwich_Municipal_Center_Historic_District%2C_Connecticut.jpg/207px-Greenwich_Municipal_Center_Historic_District%2C_Connecticut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Greenwich_Municipal_Center_Historic_District%2C_Connecticut.jpg/276px-Greenwich_Municipal_Center_Historic_District%2C_Connecticut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2002" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:139px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:The_New_York_City_Skyline_at_Dusk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/The_New_York_City_Skyline_at_Dusk.jpg/288px-The_New_York_City_Skyline_at_Dusk.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/The_New_York_City_Skyline_at_Dusk.jpg/432px-The_New_York_City_Skyline_at_Dusk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/The_New_York_City_Skyline_at_Dusk.jpg/576px-The_New_York_City_Skyline_at_Dusk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="1740" /></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">From top, left to right: The <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, the world's principal <a href="/wiki/Financial_centre" title="Financial centre">financial center</a>;<a href="#cite_note-NYCWorldPrincipalFinacialCenter-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-ManhattanMediaEntertainmentCapital-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Montauk_Point_Light" title="Montauk Point Light">Montauk Point Light</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/East_End_(Long_Island)" title="East End (Long Island)">East End</a> of <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sunrise" title="Sunrise">sunrise</a>; Downtown <a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a> region; the <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Theatre_(Asbury_Park,_New_Jersey)" title="Paramount Theatre (Asbury Park, New Jersey)">Paramount Theatre</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Convention_Hall" title="Asbury Park Convention Hall">Asbury Park Convention Hall</a> at nightfall on the <a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore" title="Jersey Shore">Jersey Shore</a>; <a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(Connecticut)" title="Gold Coast (Connecticut)">Gold Coast</a>, home to many wealthy <a href="/wiki/Financier" class="mw-redirect" title="Financier">financiers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hedge_fund" title="Hedge fund">hedge funds</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> overlooking <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> toward the west, across the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Metropolitan_Area_Counties.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/New_York_Metropolitan_Area_Counties.svg/250px-New_York_Metropolitan_Area_Counties.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/New_York_Metropolitan_Area_Counties.svg/375px-New_York_Metropolitan_Area_Counties.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/New_York_Metropolitan_Area_Counties.svg/500px-New_York_Metropolitan_Area_Counties.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="760" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of the metropolitan divisions of the New York metropolitan area as defined by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;">  New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;">  Nassau County-Suffolk County, NY</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;">  Newark, NJ-PA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;">  New Brunswick-Lakewood, NJ</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;">  Rest of the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA <a href="/wiki/Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined Statistical Area">Combined Statistical Area</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Core_city" title="Core city">Core city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_city" title="Satellite city">Satellite cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List of satellite cities</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Asbury Park, New Jersey">Asbury Park</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Babylon,_New_York" title="Babylon, New York">Babylon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Basking_Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Basking Ridge, New Jersey">Basking Ridge</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford (town), New York</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Brick_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Brick Township, New Jersey">Brick</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bridgewater Township, New Jersey">Bridgewater</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Brookfield,_Connecticut" title="Brookfield, Connecticut">Brookfield</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Brookhaven,_New_York" title="Brookhaven, New York">Brookhaven</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Carmel,_New_York" title="Carmel, New York">Carmel</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Clifton,_New_Jersey" title="Clifton, New Jersey">Clifton</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Darien,_Connecticut" title="Darien, Connecticut">Darien</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Denville_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Denville Township, New Jersey">Denville</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Flemington,_New_Jersey" title="Flemington, New Jersey">Flemington</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Lakes,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Lakes, New Jersey">Franklin Lakes</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Freehold_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Freehold Township, New Jersey">Freehold</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Glen_Cove,_New_York" title="Glen Cove, New York">Glen Cove</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Hamilton</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_New_Jersey" title="Hawthorne, New Jersey">Hawthorne</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Hempstead,_New_York" title="Hempstead, New York">Hempstead</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Junction,_New_York" title="Hopewell Junction, New York">Hopewell Junction</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Huntington,_New_York" title="Huntington, New York">Huntington</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Islip,_New_York" title="Islip, New York">Islip</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Jackson Township, New Jersey">Jackson</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe,_Pennsylvania" title="Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania">Jim Thorpe</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Kent,_New_York" title="Kent, New York">Kent</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Lake_Success,_New_York" title="Lake Success, New York">Lake Success</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Lakewood Township, New Jersey">Lakewood</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_New_York" title="Long Beach, New York">Long Beach</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_New_Jersey" title="Long Branch, New Jersey">Long Branch</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Mahopac,_New_York" title="Mahopac, New York">Mahopac</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Mamaroneck,_New_York" title="Mamaroneck, New York">Mamaroneck</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Middletown_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Middletown Township, New Jersey">Middletown, NJ</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown, Orange County, NY</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Milford,_Pennsylvania" title="Milford, Pennsylvania">Milford</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Millbrook,_New_York" title="Millbrook, New York">Millbrook</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Montauk,_New_York" title="Montauk, New York">Montauk</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Morristown,_New_Jersey" title="Morristown, New Jersey">Morristown</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kisco,_New_York" title="Mount Kisco, New York">Mount Kisco</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_New_York" title="Mount Vernon, New York">Mount Vernon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Connecticut" title="Newtown, Connecticut">Newtown</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/North_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="North Bergen, New Jersey">North Bergen</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/North_Hempstead,_New_York" title="North Hempstead, New York">North Hempstead</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/North_Salem,_New_York" title="North Salem, New York">North Salem</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Nyack,_New_York" title="Nyack, New York">Nyack</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Old_Bridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Old Bridge Township, New Jersey">Old Bridge</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Ossining,_New_York" title="Ossining, New York">Ossining</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay,_New_York" title="Oyster Bay, New York">Oyster Bay</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Parsippany%E2%80%93Troy_Hills,_New_Jersey" title="Parsippany–Troy Hills, New Jersey">Parsippany–Troy Hills</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Peekskill,_New_York" title="Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey" title="Perth Amboy, New Jersey">Perth Amboy</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_New_Jersey" title="Plainfield, New Jersey">Plainfield</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pleasantville,_New_York" title="Pleasantville, New York">Pleasantville</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Valley,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleasant Valley, New York">Pleasant valley</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Port_Chester,_New_York" title="Port Chester, New York">Port Chester</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Putnam_Valley,_New_York" title="Putnam Valley, New York">Putnam Valley</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Red_Bank,_New_Jersey" title="Red Bank, New Jersey">Red Bank</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Rhinebeck_(town),_New_York" title="Rhinebeck (town), New York">Rhinebeck (town), New York</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="Rutherford, New Jersey">Rutherford</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Rye,_New_York" title="Rye, New York">Rye</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Scarsdale,_New_York" title="Scarsdale, New York">Scarsdale</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Smithtown,_New_York" title="Smithtown, New York">Smithtown</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Stroudsburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania">Stroudsburg</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Summit,_New_Jersey" title="Summit, New Jersey">Summit</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Toms_River_Township,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Toms River Township, New Jersey">Toms River</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Torrington,_Connecticut" title="Torrington, Connecticut">Torrington</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Union_Township,_Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union Township, Union County, New Jersey">Union</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Wayne,_New_Jersey" title="Wayne, New Jersey">Wayne</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Woodbridge</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-US_Census_Urban_Areas-7">[7]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,248.1 sq mi (8,413 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,294.2 sq mi (21,482 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-PopEstCBSA-8">[8]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-US_Census_Urban_Areas-7">[7]</a> (2020)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">19,426,449</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,980.8/sq mi (2,309.2/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,350.8/sq mi (907.6/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)</a> (2023)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">19,498,249 (<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area#Rankings" title="Metropolitan statistical area">1st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">Combined Statistical Area (CSA)</a> (2023)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">21,859,598 (<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area#List_of_combined_statistical_areas" title="Metropolitan statistical area">1st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Metro New Yorker</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-fred.stlouisfed.org-10">[10]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)</a> (2023)</th><td class="infobox-data">US$2.163 trillion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">Combined Statistical Area (CSA)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">US$2.504 trillion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_201_and_551" title="Area codes 201 and 551">201</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_203" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 203">203</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_212" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 212">212</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_332" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 332">332</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_570_and_272" title="Area codes 570 and 272">272</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_347" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 347">347</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_203" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 203">475</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_610,_484,_and_835" title="Area codes 610, 484, and 835">484</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_516" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 516">516</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_201_and_551" title="Area codes 201 and 551">551</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_570" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 570">570</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_609_and_640" title="Area codes 609 and 640">609</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_610,_484,_and_835" title="Area codes 610, 484, and 835">610</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_631" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 631">631</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_609_and_640" title="Area codes 609 and 640">640</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_646" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 646">646</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_718" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 718">718</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_732" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 732">732</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_845" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 845">845</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_848" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 848">848</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_860" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 860">860</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_862" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 862">862</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_908" title="Area code 908">908</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_914" title="Area code 914">914</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_917" title="Area code 917">917</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_929" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 929">929</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_973" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 973">973</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Highest elevation 4,180 ft/1,274 m (<a href="/wiki/Slide_Mountain_(Ulster_County,_New_York)" title="Slide Mountain (Ulster County, New York)">Slide Mountain (Ulster County, New York)</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a>). Lowest elevation 0 ft/0 m (<a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Sound" title="Long Island Sound">Long Island Sound</a>, and at <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">estuary</a> waterways.</td></tr></tbody></table> The New York metropolitan area, broadly referred to as the Tri-State area and often also called Greater New York, is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_by_area" title="List of largest cities by area">largest</a> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> in the world by <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban landmass</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYCMetroLargestUrbanLandmassWorld3-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCMetroLargestUrbanLandmassWorld1-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCMetroLargestUrbanLandmassWorld2-13">[13]</a> encompassing 4,669.0 sq mi (12,093 km2).<a href="#cite_note-NewYorkCityWorldsLargestUrbanLandmass-14">[14]</a> The New York metropolitan area is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities#Metropolitan_area" title="List of largest cities">most populous metropolitan areas</a> in the world, the largest <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">metropolitan area</a> in the U.S., and the only U.S. metropolitan area home to more than 20 million residents as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>. The vast metropolitan area includes <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, the nation's most populous city, <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, the mid and lower <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York state</a>, fourteen counties, eleven of the largest cities in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, and six of the seven largest cities in <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>. The phrase Tri-State area is usually used to refer to <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, although an increasing number of people who work in New York City commute from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, particularly from the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks County</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Poconos</a> regions in eastern Pennsylvania, making the metropolitan area span across four states. The New York metropolitan area is the geographic and demographic hub of the larger <a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a>. The New York metropolitan area is the most populous <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">metropolitan statistical area</a> in the United States with 20.1 million residents, or slightly over 6% of the nation's total population, as of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-PopEstCBSA-8">[8]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area#List_of_combined_statistical_areas" title="Combined statistical area">combined statistical area</a> includes 23.6 million residents as of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-CityPopulation.de-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-CombinedEst-16">[16]</a> It is one of the largest urban agglomerations in the world.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The New York metropolitan area continues to be the premier gateway for legal <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">immigration to the United States</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Immigrants2013est-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Immigrants2012est-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Immigrants2011est-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Immigrants2010est-23">[23]</a> having the largest <a href="/wiki/Foreign_born#Metropolitan_and_urban_regions_with_the_largest_foreign-born_populations" title="Foreign born">foreign-born population of any metropolitan region</a> in the world. The metropolitan statistical area covers 6,720 sq mi (17,405 km2) while the combined statistical area is 13,318 sq mi (34,493 km2), encompassing an ethnically and geographically diverse region. The New York metropolitan area's population is larger than that of the state of New York, and the metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Airspace" title="Airspace">airspace</a> accommodated over 130 million passengers in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-NYMetroAirspace-24">[24]</a> As of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit">[update]</a>, the New York metropolitan area is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_GDP" title="List of cities by GDP">largest metropolitan economy in the world</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._metropolitan_areas_by_GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. metropolitan areas by GDP">gross metropolitan product</a> of over US$2.5 trillion.<a href="#cite_note-fred.stlouisfed.org-10">[10]</a> Greater New York is the hub of multiple industries, including finance, <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">health care</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_biotech_and_pharmaceutical_companies_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="List of biotech and pharmaceutical companies in the New York metropolitan area">pharmaceuticals</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_scientific_output#Leading_cities_in_different_fields" title="List of cities by scientific output">scientific output in life sciences</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYCLifeSciencesCapital-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCHealthCareLifeSciencesHub-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/International_trade" title="International trade">international trade</a>, publishing, real estate, education, fashion, <a href="/wiki/Entertainment#Industry" title="Entertainment">entertainment</a>, tourism, law, and manufacturing; and if the New York metropolitan area were an independent <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">sovereign state</a>, it would constitute the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">eighth-largest economy</a> in the world. It is the most prominent financial,<a href="#cite_note-NYCDominantFinancialCenter-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-WorldEconomicAndFinancialSuperCenter-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Richard_Florida-29">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Headquarters">diplomatic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Media_in_New_York_City" title="Media in New York City">media</a> hub<a href="#cite_note-Felix_Richter-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dawn_Ennis-31">[31]</a> in the world.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-EconomicallyPowerful2015-33">[33]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>, in 2014, the New York metropolitan area was home to eight of the top ten <a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a> in the United States by median housing price, with six in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> alone.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The New York metropolitan area is known for its varied landscape and natural beauty, and contains five of the top ten richest places in America, according to <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>. These are <a href="/wiki/Scarsdale,_New_York" title="Scarsdale, New York">Scarsdale, New York</a>; <a href="/wiki/Short_Hills,_New_Jersey" title="Short Hills, New Jersey">Short Hills, New Jersey</a>; <a href="/wiki/Old_Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Old Greenwich, Connecticut">Old Greenwich, Connecticut</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bronxville,_New_York" title="Bronxville, New York">Bronxville, New York</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Darien,_Connecticut" title="Darien, Connecticut">Darien, Connecticut</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The New York metropolitan region's <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education network</a> comprises hundreds of colleges and universities, including campuses of four <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">universities</a>: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a> (at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Cornell Tech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medicine" title="Weill Cornell Medicine">Weill Cornell Medicine</a>); the flagship campuses of the largest public universities systems at <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York" title="State University of New York">SUNY</a> <a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a>; and globally-ranked <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definitions">Definitions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Definitions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolitan_statistical_area">Metropolitan statistical area</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Metropolitan statistical area">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">counties</a> and county groupings constituting the New York metropolitan area are listed below, with 2010 census figures: <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_City,_Southern_RI_and_CT,_illuminated_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/New_York_City%2C_Southern_RI_and_CT%2C_illuminated_at_night.jpg/220px-New_York_City%2C_Southern_RI_and_CT%2C_illuminated_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/New_York_City%2C_Southern_RI_and_CT%2C_illuminated_at_night.jpg/330px-New_York_City%2C_Southern_RI_and_CT%2C_illuminated_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/New_York_City%2C_Southern_RI_and_CT%2C_illuminated_at_night.jpg/440px-New_York_City%2C_Southern_RI_and_CT%2C_illuminated_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>A nighttime view of the New York metropolitan area, with <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a> extending 120 miles (190 km) eastward from <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, the area's central core</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palisades_cliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Palisades_cliff.jpg/220px-Palisades_cliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Palisades_cliff.jpg/330px-Palisades_cliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Palisades_cliff.jpg/440px-Palisades_cliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Interstate_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Palisades Interstate Park">Palisades Interstate Park</a>, the cliffs of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Palisades" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Palisades">New Jersey Palisades</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, overlooking the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Upper Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_City_and_the_Long_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/New_York_City_and_the_Long_Island.jpg/220px-New_York_City_and_the_Long_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/New_York_City_and_the_Long_Island.jpg/330px-New_York_City_and_the_Long_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/New_York_City_and_the_Long_Island.jpg/440px-New_York_City_and_the_Long_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Enveloped by the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Sound" title="Long Island Sound">Long Island Sound</a>, New York City and <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a> are home to approximately 11 million residents combined</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Combined_Metro_Area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/New_York_Combined_Metro_Area.png/220px-New_York_Combined_Metro_Area.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/New_York_Combined_Metro_Area.png/330px-New_York_Combined_Metro_Area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/New_York_Combined_Metro_Area.png/440px-New_York_Combined_Metro_Area.png 2x" data-file-width="2395" data-file-height="2196" /></a><figcaption>The New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bear_Mtn_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bear_Mtn_Bridge.jpg/220px-Bear_Mtn_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bear_Mtn_Bridge.jpg/330px-Bear_Mtn_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bear_Mtn_Bridge.jpg/440px-Bear_Mtn_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bear_Mountain_Bridge" title="Bear Mountain Bridge">Bear Mountain Bridge</a>, which connects <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Westchester County">Westchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a> counties in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York State</a>, across the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a></figcaption></figure> The U.S. <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a> utilizes two definitions of the urbanized area: the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) and the combined statistical area (CSA). The MSA definition is titled the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, and includes a population of 20.3 million people by 2017 Census estimates, roughly 1 in 16 Americans and nearly 7 million more than the second-place <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles metropolitan area">Los Angeles metropolitan area</a> in the United States. The MSA is further subdivided into four metropolitan divisions. The 23-county MSA includes 10 counties in <a href="/wiki/New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York State</a> (coextensive with the <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough (New York City)">five boroughs</a> of New York, the two remaining counties of <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, and three counties in the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Hudson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Hudson">Lower</a> <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a>); 12 counties in <a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">Northern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Jersey" title="Central Jersey">Central</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>; and one county in northeastern <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>. The largest <a href="/wiki/United_States_urban_area" class="mw-redirect" title="United States urban area">urbanized area</a> in the United States is at the heart of the metropolitan area, the New York–Newark, NY–NJ–CT Urbanized Area, which had a land area of 3,450 square miles in 2010 according to the 2010 census. The New York State portion of the metropolitan area, which includes the five boroughs of New York City, the lower Hudson Valley, and Long Island, accounts for over 65 percent of the state's population. New York–Newark–Jersey City, NY–NJ–PA Metropolitan Statistical Area (19,043,386) <ul><li>New York–Jersey City–White Plains, NY–NJ Metropolitan Division (11,732,233) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings County, NY</a> (the borough of Brooklyn in NYC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens County, NY</a> (the borough of Queens in NYC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York County, NY</a> (the borough of Manhattan in NYC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx County, NY</a> (the borough of The Bronx in NYC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond County, NY</a> (the borough of Staten Island in NYC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic County, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland County, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam County, NY</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nassau County–Suffolk County, NY Metropolitan Division (2,832,882) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk County, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau County, NY</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Brunswick–Lakewood, NJ Metropolitan Division (2,383,854) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex County, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth County, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean County, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset County, NJ</a></li></ul></li> <li>Newark, NJ–PA Metropolitan Division (2,174,944) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union County, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris County, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex County, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon County, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike County, PA</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Combined_statistical_area"> Combined statistical area</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Combined statistical area">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">Combined statistical areas</a> (CSAs) group together adjacent <a href="/wiki/Core-based_statistical_area" title="Core-based statistical area">core-based statistical areas</a> with a high degree of economic interconnection.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> The New York–Newark, NY–NJ–CT–PA Combined Statistical Area had an estimated population of 23.7 million as of 2014.<a href="#cite_note-CombinedEst-16">[16]</a> About one out of every fifteen Americans resides in this region, which includes eight additional counties in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania. This area, less the Pennsylvania portion, is often referred to as the tri-state area and less commonly the tri-state region. The New York City television <a href="/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">designated market area</a> (DMA) includes <a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike County, Pennsylvania</a>,<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> which is also included in the CSA. In addition to the New York–Newark–Jersey City, NY–NJ–PA metropolitan statistical areas (MSA), the following core-based statistical areas are also included in the New York–Newark, NY–NJ–CT–PA CSA: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bridgeport" title="Greater Bridgeport">Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk–Danbury, CT</a> MSA (916,829) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield County</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Haven" title="Greater New Haven">New Haven–Milford, CT</a> MSA (862,477) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven County, Connecticut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a>–<a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton, NJ</a> MSA (396,811) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer County</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington,_Connecticut" title="Torrington, Connecticut">Torrington, CT</a> micropolitan statistical area (189,927) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield County, Connecticut">Litchfield County</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston, NY</a> MSA (182,693) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster County</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryas_Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh metropolitan area">Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY</a> MSA (670,301) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange County, NY</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:High_Point_Monument_and_Lake_Marcia_framed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/High_Point_Monument_and_Lake_Marcia_framed.jpg/220px-High_Point_Monument_and_Lake_Marcia_framed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/High_Point_Monument_and_Lake_Marcia_framed.jpg/330px-High_Point_Monument_and_Lake_Marcia_framed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/High_Point_Monument_and_Lake_Marcia_framed.jpg/440px-High_Point_Monument_and_Lake_Marcia_framed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="2119" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/High_Point_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="High Point Monument">High Point Monument</a> seen from Lake Marcia at High Point in <a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex County, New Jersey</a>, the highest elevation in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> at 1,803 feet (550 m) above sea level.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></figcaption></figure> The area is frequently divided into the following subregions:<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> (the primary urban center of the metropolitan region, comprising five <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">boroughs</a>, one of which is <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, the geographical, cultural, and economic core of the entire metropolitan area)</li> <li>Central and eastern <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a> Counties – separated by water from the rest of the region except New York City; not including <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> County or Kings County (<a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>), which are concurrent with two of New York's five boroughs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a> (northern portion of New Jersey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Jersey" title="Central Jersey">Central Jersey</a> (middle portion of New Jersey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a> (Lower Hudson Valley suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a> Counties; and Mid-Hudson <a href="/wiki/Exurb" title="Exurb">exurbs</a> of Dutchess, Sullivan, Orange, and Ulster Counties)</li> <li>Western Connecticut (Only <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Litchfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield County, Connecticut">Litchfield</a> Counties are part of the region and separated by the state line)</li> <li>Southern and Eastern <a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Poconos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike</a> Counties in Pennsylvania)</li></ul> All eight subregions are often further subdivided. For instance, Long Island can be divided into its <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_(Long_Island)" title="South Shore (Long Island)">South</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(Long_Island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Coast (Long Island)">North Shores</a> (usually when speaking about Nassau County and western Suffolk County) and the <a href="/wiki/East_End_(Long_Island)" title="East End (Long Island)">East End</a>. The Hudson Valley and Connecticut are sometimes grouped together and referred to as the Northern Suburbs, largely because of the shared usage of the <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a> system.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, New York City, western (and parts of eastern) Long Island, and the Jersey Shore experience a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (Cfa),<a href="#cite_note-Peel,_M._C.;_Finlayson,_B._L.;_McMahon,_T._A-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-newyorkpolonia.com-43">[43]</a> and New York is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this climate type. Much of the remainder of the metropolitan area lies in the transition zone from a humid subtropical (Cfa) to a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (Dfa),<a href="#cite_note-Peel,_M._C.;_Finlayson,_B._L.;_McMahon,_T._A-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-newyorkpolonia.com-43">[43]</a> and it is only the inland, more exurban areas far to the north and west such as Sussex County, New Jersey, that have a January daily average of −3 °C (26.6 °F) or below and are fully humid continental; the Dfb (warm summer subtype) regime is only found inland at a higher elevation,<a href="#cite_note-Peel,_M._C.;_Finlayson,_B._L.;_McMahon,_T._A-42">[42]</a> and receives greater snowfall<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> than the Dfa region. Much of Monroe and most of Pike County in Pennsylvania also have a fully humid continental climate. Summers in the area are typically hot and humid. Nighttime conditions in and around the five boroughs of New York are often exacerbated by the <a href="/wiki/Urban_heat_island" title="Urban heat island">urban heat island</a> phenomenon, and temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on average of 7–8 days (on the immediate <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Sound" title="Long Island Sound">Long Island Sound</a> and Atlantic coasts), up to in excess of 27 days (inland suburbs in New Jersey) each summer and may exceed 100 °F (38 °C).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Normally, warm to hot temperatures begin in mid-May, and last through early October. Summers also feature passing thundershowers which build in the heat of the day and then drop brief, but intense, rainfall. Winters are cold with a mix of rain and snow. Although prevailing winds in winter are offshore, and temper the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean, the Atlantic and the partial shielding by the <a href="/wiki/Appalachians" class="mw-redirect" title="Appalachians">Appalachians</a> from colder air keep the New York area warmer in the winter than inland North American metropolitan areas located at similar or lesser latitudes including <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>. Warm periods with 50 °F (10 °C)+ temperatures may occasionally occur during winter as well.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">hardiness zone</a> in the New York metropolitan area varies over a wide range from 5a in the highest areas of Dutchess, Monroe, and Ulster Counties to 7b in most of NYC as well as Hudson County from Bayonne up the east side of the Palisades to Route 495, the majority of Nassau County, the north coast of Monmouth County, and Copiague Harbor, Lindenhurst, and Montauk in Suffolk County.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Almost all of the metropolitan area receives at least 42 inches (1,070 mm) of precipitation annually, which is relatively evenly spread throughout the year, and many areas receive upwards of 50 in (1,270 mm). Average winter snowfall for 1981 to 2010 ranges from just under 25 inches (64 cm) along the coast of Long Island to more than 50 in (127 cm) in some inland areas, but this usually varies considerably from year to year.<a href="#cite_note-Weatherbase_New_York,_New_York-47">[47]</a> Hurricanes and tropical storms have impacted the Tri-State area in the past, though a direct hit is rare. Several areas on Long Island, New Jersey, and the Connecticut coast have been impacted by serious <a href="/wiki/Storm_surge" title="Storm surge">storm surges</a> in the past. Inland areas have been impacted by heavy rain and flooding from tropical cyclones.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The New York metropolitan area averages 234 days with at least some <a href="/wiki/Sunshine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunshine">sunshine</a> and 59% of possible sunlight annually,<a href="#cite_note-Percent_Sunshine-49">[49]</a> accumulating 2,400 to 2,800 hours of sunshine per annum.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_City_weatherbox" title="Template:New York City weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_City_weatherbox" title="Template talk:New York City weatherbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_City_weatherbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York City weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for New York (<a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Castle" title="Belvedere Castle">Belvedere Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>), 1991–2020 normals,<a href="#cite_note-51">[a]</a> extremes 1869–present<a href="#cite_note-53">[b]</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 (26) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86 (30) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101 (38) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104 (40) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84 (29) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">106 (41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.4 (15.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.7 (15.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.3 (21.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.9 (28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.5 (31.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.1 (33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.7 (35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.4 (34.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.0 (31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7 (26.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7 (21.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9 (17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">97.0 (36.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.5 (4.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.2 (5.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9 (9.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8 (16.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.4 (21.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7 (26.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.9 (29.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.3 (28.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2 (24.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.5 (18.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.0 (12.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.3 (6.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62.6 (17.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7 (0.9) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9 (2.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.8 (6.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.7 (12.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.2 (17.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0 (22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.5 (25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.1 (24.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.2 (20.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.9 (14.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.0 (8.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.1 (3.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55.8 (13.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9 (−2.3) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5 (−1.4) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8 (2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.5 (7.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.0 (12.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.4 (18.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1 (21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.9 (20.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3 (16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.4 (10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0 (5.6) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.9 (9.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 (−12.3) </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7 (−10.7) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7 (−6.8) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8 (0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.9 (6.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.7 (11.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8 (16.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.3 (15.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2 (10.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.4 (3.6) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7 (−2.4) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0 (−7.8) </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.7 (−13.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6 (−21) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−15 (−26) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 (−16) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 (−11) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 (7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 (11) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 (10) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 (4) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 (−15) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−13 (−25) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−15 (−26) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.64 (92) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.19 (81) </td> <td style="background: #5CFF5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.29 (109) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.09 (104) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.96 (101) </td> <td style="background: #4DFF4D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.54 (115) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.60 (117) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.56 (116) </td> <td style="background: #57FF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.31 (109) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.38 (111) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.58 (91) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.38 (111) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49.52 (1,258) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #0000B6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.8 (22) </td> <td style="background: #000054; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.1 (26) </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.0 (13) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.25) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 (1.3) </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.9 (12) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.8 (76) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 (15) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 (20) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 (11) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 (9.4) </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.3 (31) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">125.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) </th> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.5 </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.2 </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.5 </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.3 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.7 </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.2 </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.2 </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.0 </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.8 </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.6 </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.6 </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.1 </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0 (−7.8) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0 (−7.2) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9 (−3.4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0 (1.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.3 (8.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4 (14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.9 (16.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.1 (16.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.6 (13.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.1 (6.7) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0 (1.1) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6 (−4.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.3 (4.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.7 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">163.1 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.5 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225.6 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">256.6 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">257.3 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">268.2 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">268.2 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.3 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211.2 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151.0 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.0 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,534.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990; dew point 1965–1984)<a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA-54">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt-55">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-noaasun-56">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas<a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas_NYC-57">[55]</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em; margin:0 auto 0.2em"> <caption>Sea temperature data for New York<a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas_NYC-57">[55]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Jan </th> <th>Feb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>May </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Aug </th> <th>Sep </th> <th>Oct </th> <th>Nov </th> <th>Dec </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>Average sea temperature °F (°C) </th> <td style="background:#5151FF;color:#FFFFFF;">41.7 (5.4) </td> <td style="background:#4040FF;color:#FFFFFF;">39.7 (4.3) </td> <td style="background:#4343FF;color:#FFFFFF;">40.2 (4.5) </td> <td style="background:#6D6DFF;color:#000000;">45.1 (7.3) </td> <td style="background:#ABABFF;color:#000000;">52.5 (11.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFE9A1;color:#000000;">64.5 (18.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF9700;color:#000000;">72.1 (22.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF8100;color:#000000;">74.1 (23.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFAC00;color:#000000;">70.1 (21.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFF9E5;color:#000000;">63.0 (17.2) </td> <td style="background:#BABAFF;color:#000000;">54.3 (12.4) </td> <td style="background:#7E7EFF;color:#000000;">47.2 (8.4) </td> <td style="background:#C3C3FF;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">55.4 (13.0) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for White Plains, New York (<a href="/wiki/Westchester_County_Airport" title="Westchester County Airport">Westchester Co. Airport</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4 (1.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.8 (3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.8 (8.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.0 (14.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.0 (20.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.0 (25.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.6 (27.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.9 (26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.5 (22.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.5 (16.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.4 (10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.4 (4.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">59.4 (15.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1 (−6.1) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9 (−5.1) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3 (−1.5) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.3 (4.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.6 (9.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.9 (14.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9 (17.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9 (17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.1 (12.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.7 (6.5) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0 (2.2) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8 (−2.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.5 (5.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.78 (96) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.99 (76) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.52 (115) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.40 (112) </td> <td style="background: #62FF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.12 (105) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.25 (108) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.71 (94) </td> <td style="background: #61FF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.16 (106) </td> <td style="background: #46FF46; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.72 (120) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.41 (112) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.97 (101) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.32 (110) </td> <td style="background: #60FF60; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49.35 (1,255) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #0000A7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.9 (23) </td> <td style="background: #000096; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.8 (22) </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.4 (14) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 (2.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.3 (0.76) </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.5 (14) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.9 (76.26) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) </th> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">115.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) </th> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.3 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (1981–2010 normals)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for West Point, New York </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86 (30) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92 (33) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82 (28) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">106 (41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8 (1.6) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.6 (3.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.7 (8.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.6 (15.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.3 (21.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.8 (26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.5 (29.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.5 (28.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8 (23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5 (16.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.3 (10.7) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.6 (4.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">60.7 (15.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1 (−6.6) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4 (−5.3) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4 (−1.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.1 (4.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.8 (9.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.1 (15.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.7 (17.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.0 (17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.2 (12.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.5 (6.9) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8 (2.1) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2 (−3.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.4 (5.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−15 (−26) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−17 (−27) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2 (−19) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 (−11) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (−4) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 (4) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 (4) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (2) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 (−7) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 (−15) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−16 (−27) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−17 (−27) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.73 (95) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.97 (75) </td> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.93 (100) </td> <td style="background: #61FF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.00 (102) </td> <td style="background: #62FF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.15 (105) </td> <td style="background: #4AFF4A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.59 (117) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.59 (117) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.54 (115) </td> <td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.47 (114) </td> <td style="background: #41FF41; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.99 (127) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.33 (110) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.27 (108) </td> <td style="background: #5CFF5C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.55 (1,284) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.2 (31) </td> <td style="background: #000034; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.2 (28) </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.6 (14) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.2 (0.51) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.6 (1.5) </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.5 (14) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.3 (89.01) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) </th> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">115.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) </th> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.3 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (1981–2010 normals)<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-58">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-NOAAtxt-59">[57]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Bridgehampton, New York </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 (19) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 (17) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79 (26) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92 (33) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95 (35) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100 (38) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88 (31) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70 (21) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">102 (39) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.9 (3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.5 (4.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.0 (8.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.3 (13.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.1 (18.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.2 (24.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.0 (27.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.2 (26.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.5 (23.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.2 (17.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.7 (12.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.8 (6.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">60.0 (15.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8 (−4.6) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5 (−3.6) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0 (−0.6) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.6 (4.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.2 (9.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.3 (14.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.0 (17.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.2 (17.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.0 (13.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.1 (7.3) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5 (3.1) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6 (−1.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.4 (6.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−11 (−24) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−12 (−24) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 (−14) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14 (−10) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 (2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 (8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 (5) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (2) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22 (−6) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 (−12) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6 (−21) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−12 (−24) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.00 (102) </td> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.72 (94) </td> <td style="background: #3EFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.07 (129) </td> <td style="background: #4DFF4D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.52 (115) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.78 (96) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.12 (105) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.45 (88) </td> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.92 (100) </td> <td style="background: #4AFF4A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.60 (117) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.20 (107) </td> <td style="background: #54FF54; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.37 (111) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.38 (111) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.13 (1,275) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">7.8 (20) </td> <td style="background: #0000A6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.4 (21) </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.0 (13) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.9 (2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.7 (1.8) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">3.9 (9.9) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26.7 (68) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) </th> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">110.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) </th> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.2 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (1981–2010 normals)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Newark, New Jersey (<a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark Liberty Int'l</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74 (23) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102 (39) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108 (42) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85 (29) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76 (24) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">108 (42) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.8 (3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.3 (5.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.7 (10.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.0 (16.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.1 (22.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.5 (27.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.0 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.0 (28.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.7 (24.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.3 (18.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.6 (12.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.5 (6.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.1 (17.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5 (−4.2) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9 (−2.8) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6 (0.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.7 (6.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.3 (11.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.3 (17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.7 (20.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.5 (19.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.7 (15.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.0 (8.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.0 (3.9) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6 (−1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">46.5 (8.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8 (−22) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−14 (−26) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 (−14) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16 (−9) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 (1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 (5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 (11) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 (7) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (2) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (−4) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 (−11) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8 (−22) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−14 (−26) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.53 (90) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.88 (73) </td> <td style="background: #61FF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.18 (106) </td> <td style="background: #5AFF5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.20 (107) </td> <td style="background: #64FF64; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.09 (104) </td> <td style="background: #61FF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.02 (102) </td> <td style="background: #4AFF4A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.76 (121) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.70 (94) </td> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.82 (97) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.60 (91) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.65 (93) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.80 (97) </td> <td style="background: #6AFF6A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">46.24 (1,174) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #0000A7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.9 (23) </td> <td style="background: #000075; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.5 (24) </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.4 (11) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.9 (2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.4 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.4 (14) </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.5 (75.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) </th> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">122.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) </th> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.4 </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (1981–2010 normals)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Morristown, New Jersey </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 (3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 (5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 (10) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 (16) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80 (27) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85 (29) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83 (28) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 (18) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 (12) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 (6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62 (17) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18 (−8) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19 (−7) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 (−3) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 (2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 (8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 (12) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 (15) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 (14) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 (11) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 (4) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23 (−5) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39 (4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.50 (114) </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.00 (76) </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.41 (112) </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.64 (118) </td> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.09 (129) </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.40 (112) </td> <td style="background: #3737FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.29 (134) </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.37 (111) </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.33 (135) </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.17 (106) </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.37 (111) </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.10 (104) </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.67 (1,363) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Toms River, New Jersey </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87 (31) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91 (33) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85 (29) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">105 (41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 (5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 (7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 (11) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 (16) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80 (27) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85 (29) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83 (28) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77 (25) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 (19) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 (14) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 (8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">64 (18) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22 (−6) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24 (−4) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (−1) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 (4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 (9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 (15) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 (18) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 (17) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 (13) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 (6) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (2) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 (−3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42 (6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24 (−31) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24 (−31) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4 (−20) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 (−11) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 (−3) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 (3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 (6) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 (3) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 (−1) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 (−7) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 (−13) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−12 (−24) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−24 (−31) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.92 (100) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.30 (84) </td> <td style="background: #49FF49; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.79 (122) </td> <td style="background: #60FF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.07 (103) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.73 (95) </td> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.80 (97) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.60 (117) </td> <td style="background: #4DFF4D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.69 (119) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.79 (96) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.90 (99) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.11 (104) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.51 (115) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49.8 (1,260) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">7.01 (17.8) </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.99 (15.2) </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.00 (12.7) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.98 (2.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.98 (2.5) </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.02 (10.2) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.98 (60.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">118 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.2 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.0 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.4 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201.5 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">216.0 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">244.9 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">270.0 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">275.9 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">260.4 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.0 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">204.6 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">156.0 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.4 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,495.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: weather.com<a href="#cite_note-weather-61">[59]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Bridgeport, Connecticut (<a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Memorial_Airport" title="Sikorsky Memorial Airport">Sikorsky Airport</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68 (20) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 (19) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84 (29) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91 (33) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100 (38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 (26) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">103 (39) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1 (2.8) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.7 (4.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.2 (8.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.6 (14.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.6 (19.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.0 (25.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.1 (27.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.8 (27.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.0 (23.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.2 (17.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.1 (11.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.3 (5.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">60.1 (15.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1 (−4.9) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2 (−3.8) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4 (−0.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.0 (5.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.5 (10.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.2 (15.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.3 (19.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.6 (18.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.0 (14.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.4 (8.0) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.9 (3.3) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4 (−2.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.5 (6.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7 (−22) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5 (−21) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 (−16) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18 (−8) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 (−1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 (5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 (9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 (7) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 (2) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26 (−3) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16 (−9) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4 (−20) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−7 (−22) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.10 (79) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.79 (71) </td> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.04 (103) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.13 (105) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.80 (97) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.64 (92) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.46 (88) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.96 (101) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.48 (88) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.64 (92) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.39 (86) </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.33 (85) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.75 (1,086) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #0000A7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.2 (23) </td> <td style="background: #0000A6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.2 (21) </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.4 (14) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.9 (2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.7 (1.8) </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.5 (14) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.0 (76) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) </th> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">121.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) </th> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.5 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (1981–2010 normals)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Danbury, Connecticut </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77 (25) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92 (33) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95 (35) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104 (40) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100 (38) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91 (33) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82 (28) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80 (27) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">106 (41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6 (2.0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.6 (4.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.7 (9.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.0 (16.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.9 (22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.8 (27.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.9 (29.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.5 (28.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.5 (23.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.7 (17.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.3 (10.7) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.9 (4.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61.1 (16.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2 (−7.1) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8 (−5.7) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6 (−1.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.9 (3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.4 (9.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.5 (14.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4 (17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8 (16.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.4 (11.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.8 (5.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6 (0.9) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6 (−4.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.2 (5.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−18 (−28) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−16 (−27) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9 (−23) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14 (−10) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (−4) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (2) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 (3) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 (3) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23 (−5) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16 (−9) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (−18) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−11 (−24) </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−18 (−28) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.76 (96) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.18 (81) </td> <td style="background: #56FF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.43 (113) </td> <td style="background: #54FF54; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.36 (111) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.57 (116) </td> <td style="background: #46FF46; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.74 (120) </td> <td style="background: #41FF41; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.99 (127) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.55 (116) </td> <td style="background: #49FF49; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.66 (118) </td> <td style="background: #46FF46; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.89 (124) </td> <td style="background: #4DFF4D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.54 (115) </td> <td style="background: #61FF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.16 (106) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52.83 (1,343) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.9 (38) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 (33) </td> <td style="background: #000089; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.7 (25) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 (4.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 (3.0) </td> <td style="background: #000089; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.7 (25) </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.2 (128.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) </th> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">128.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) </th> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">.1 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (1981–2010 normals)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74 (23) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87 (31) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (36) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">110 (43) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104 (40) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95 (35) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 (22) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">110 (43) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 (4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 (9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 (16) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80 (27) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85 (29) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83 (28) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 (18) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 (11) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 (4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61 (16) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16 (−9) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17 (−8) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26 (−3) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 (2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 (8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 (13) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 (15) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 (14) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 (10) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 (3) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (−1) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22 (−6) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38 (3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25 (−32) </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−21 (−29) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−14 (−26) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 (−12) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24 (−4) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 (2) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 (−7) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14 (−10) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 (−17) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−14 (−26) </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−25 (−32) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">3.98 (101) </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.01 (76) </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">3.84 (98) </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.00 (102) </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.01 (127) </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.56 (116) </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.42 (112) </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.28 (109) </td> <td style="background: #4040FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.89 (124) </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">3.81 (97) </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.26 (108) </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">3.92 (100) </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49.98 (1,270) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Weatherbase<a href="#cite_note-Weatherbase-62">[60]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subregions">Subregions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Subregions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_City">New York City</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: New York City">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:10_mile_panorama_of_NYC,_Feb.,_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ten-mile Manhattan skyline panorama (120th St. to the Battery) seen from Weehawken, NJ across the Hudson in February 2018. # Riverside Church # Deutsche Bank Center # 220 Central Park South # Central Park Tower # One57 # 432 Park Ave # 53W53 # Chrysler Building # Bank of America Tower # Conde Nast Building # The New York Times Building # Empire State Building # Manhattan West # a: 55 Hudson Yards, b: 35 Hudson Yards, c: 10 Hudson Yards, d: 15 Hudson Yards # 56 Leonard St # 8 Spruce St # Woolworth Building # 70 Pine St # 30 Park Pl # 40 Wall St # 3 World Trade Ctr # 4 World Trade Ctr # 1 World Trade Ctr"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/10_mile_panorama_of_NYC%2C_Feb.%2C_2018.jpg/1800px-10_mile_panorama_of_NYC%2C_Feb.%2C_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="1800" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/10_mile_panorama_of_NYC%2C_Feb.%2C_2018.jpg/2700px-10_mile_panorama_of_NYC%2C_Feb.%2C_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/10_mile_panorama_of_NYC%2C_Feb.%2C_2018.jpg/3600px-10_mile_panorama_of_NYC%2C_Feb.%2C_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8582" data-file-height="972" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:10_mile_panorama_of_NYC,_Feb.,_2018.jpg" title="File:10 mile panorama of NYC, Feb., 2018.jpg"> </a></div>Ten-mile <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> <a href="/wiki/Skyline" title="Skyline">skyline</a> panorama (<a href="/wiki/120th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="120th Street (Manhattan)">120th St.</a> to <a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">the Battery</a>) seen from <a href="/wiki/Weehawken,_New_Jersey" title="Weehawken, New Jersey">Weehawken, NJ</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson</a> in February 2018. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Church" title="Riverside Church">Riverside Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/220_Central_Park_South" title="220 Central Park South">220 Central Park South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Ave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conde_Nast_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Conde Nast Building">Conde Nast Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">The New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_West" title="Manhattan West">Manhattan West</a></li> <li>a: <a href="/wiki/55_Hudson_Yards" title="55 Hudson Yards">55 Hudson Yards</a>, b: <a href="/wiki/35_Hudson_Yards" title="35 Hudson Yards">35 Hudson Yards</a>, c: <a href="/wiki/10_Hudson_Yards" title="10 Hudson Yards">10 Hudson Yards</a>, d: <a href="/wiki/15_Hudson_Yards" title="15 Hudson Yards">15 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Leonard_Street" title="56 Leonard Street">56 Leonard St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Spruce_Street" title="8 Spruce Street">8 Spruce St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">Woolworth Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70_Pine_Street" title="70 Pine Street">70 Pine St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Park_Place" class="mw-redirect" title="30 Park Place">30 Park Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Wall_Street" title="40 Wall Street">40 Wall St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_World_Trade_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Three World Trade Center">3 World Trade Ctr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_World_Trade_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Four World Trade Center">4 World Trade Ctr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">1 World Trade Ctr</a></li></ol> </div></div></div></div> The geographical, cultural, and economic center of the metropolitan area is New York City, the most populous city in the United States and has been described as the <a href="/wiki/Caput_mundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Caput mundi">capital of the world</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCTheCapitaloftheWorld-63">[61]</a> The city consists of five <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough (New York City)">boroughs</a>, each of which is coterminous with a <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">county of New York State</a>. The five boroughs – <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a> – were <a href="/wiki/City_of_Greater_New_York" title="City of Greater New York">consolidated into a single city</a> in 1898.<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> With a Census-estimated <a href="/wiki/New_York_City#Demographics" title="New York City">population</a> of 8,335,897 in 2022 (8,467,513 in 2021<a href="#cite_note-2014NYCest2-65">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-census-est-nyc-ny-66">[64]</a>), distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2),<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> New York is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population_density" title="List of United States cities by population density">most densely populated</a> major city in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-density-68">[66]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">global power city</a>,<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">health care</a> and <a href="/wiki/Life_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Life sciences">life sciences</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYCHealthCareLifeSciencesHub-26">[26]</a> media, dining, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace<a href="#cite_note-FastPaceNYC1-70">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> defining the term <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/New_York_minute" class="extiw" title="wikt:New York minute">New York minute</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NewYorkMinuteDefinition-72">[70]</a> Home to the <a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_United_Nations" title="Headquarters of the United Nations">headquarters of the United Nations</a>,<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> New York is an important center for <a href="/wiki/International_diplomacy" class="mw-redirect" title="International diplomacy">international diplomacy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> New York is a <a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">global city</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> and has been described as the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_New_York_City" title="Culture of New York City">cultural</a>,<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-culture4-77">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">financial</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYCDominantFinancialCenter-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-WorldEconomicAndFinancialSuperCenter-28">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Entertainment_Capital_of_the_World" title="The Entertainment Capital of the World">entertainment</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYCTheCapitaloftheWorld-63">[61]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Media_in_New_York_City" title="Media in New York City">media</a> capital<a href="#cite_note-Felix_Richter-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dawn_Ennis-31">[31]</a> of the world, as well as the world's most economically powerful city.<a href="#cite_note-EconomicallyPowerful2015-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-WorldEconomicAndFinancialSuperCenter-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-Richard_Florida-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Long_Island">Long Island</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Long Island">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pineapple_-_Garden_City_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Pineapple_-_Garden_City_NY.jpg/220px-Pineapple_-_Garden_City_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Pineapple_-_Garden_City_NY.jpg/330px-Pineapple_-_Garden_City_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Pineapple_-_Garden_City_NY.jpg/440px-Pineapple_-_Garden_City_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1444" data-file-height="1548" /></a><figcaption>A welcome sign in <a href="/wiki/Garden_City,_New_York" title="Garden City, New York">Garden City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau County</a> on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WesthamptonInnerWaterway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/WesthamptonInnerWaterway.jpg/220px-WesthamptonInnerWaterway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/WesthamptonInnerWaterway.jpg/330px-WesthamptonInnerWaterway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/WesthamptonInnerWaterway.jpg/440px-WesthamptonInnerWaterway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Westhampton,_New_York" title="Westhampton, New York">Westhampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk County, New York</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/East_End_(Long_Island)" title="East End (Long Island)">East End</a> of <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a> in December 2008</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, the most populous island in the United States, is located just off the northeast coast of the United States and is a region wholly included within both the U.S. state of New York and the New York metropolitan area. Extending 118 miles east-northeast of <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island,_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Roosevelt Island, Manhattan">Roosevelt Island, Manhattan</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>, the island comprises four counties: Kings and Queens (these form the New York <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough (New York City)">boroughs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, respectively) to the west; then <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a> to the east. However, most people in the New York metropolitan area (even those living in Queens and Brooklyn) colloquially use the term "Long Island" (or "The Island") exclusively to refer to Nassau County and Suffolk County collectively, which are mainly suburban in character.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> North of the island is <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Sound" title="Long Island Sound">Long Island Sound</a>, across which are the U.S. states of <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>. With a population of 8,063,232 enumerated at the <a href="/wiki/2020_U.S._Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 U.S. Census">2020 U.S. Census</a>, constituting nearly 40% of New York State's population,<a href="#cite_note-census-est-ny-80">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kings_County,_New_York_QuickFacts-81">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-Queens_County,_New_York_QuickFacts-82">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nassau_County,_New_York_QuickFacts-83">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-U.S._Census_Bureau-84">[82]</a> the majority of New York City residents, 58.4% as of 2020, live on Long Island, namely the estimated 4,896,398 residents living in the <a href="/wiki/Borough_of_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough of New York City">New York City boroughs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LINYCpopulation-85">[83]</a> Long Island is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_by_population" title="List of islands by population">most populated</a> island in any U.S. state or territory, and the 17th-most populous island in the world (ahead of <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaidō</a>). Its <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_by_population_density" title="List of islands by population density">population density</a> is 5,571 inhabitants per square mile (2,151/km2). If Long Island geographically constituted an independent metropolitan statistical area, it would rank <a href="/wiki/List_of_Metropolitan_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas">fourth most populous</a> in the United States; while if it were a U.S. state, Long Island would rank <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. states by population">13th in population</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. states by population density">first in population density</a>. Queens is the most <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_diversity" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic diversity">ethnically diverse</a> urban area in the world.<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Hempstead,_New_York" title="Hempstead, New York">Town of Hempstead</a> in Nassau County, with an estimated population of 770,367 in 2016, is the most populous municipality in the New York metropolitan area outside of New York City.<a href="#cite_note-HempsteadPopulation-88">[86]</a> Long Island is also the <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_by_population" title="List of islands by population">17th most populous island in the world</a>, but is more prominently known for recreation, boating, and miles of public beaches, including numerous town, county, and state parks, as well as <a href="/wiki/Fire_Island_National_Seashore" title="Fire Island National Seashore">Fire Island National Seashore</a> and wealthy and expensive coastal residential enclaves. Along the north shore, the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Long_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Coast, Long Island">Gold Coast of Long Island</a>, featured in the film <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Gatsby_(2013_film)" title="The Great Gatsby (2013 film)">The Great Gatsby</a>, is an upscale section of Nassau and western Suffolk counties that once featured many lavish mansions built and inhabited by wealthy business <a href="/wiki/Tycoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tycoon">tycoons</a> in the earlier years of the 20th century, of which only a few remain preserved as historic sites. The <a href="/wiki/East_End_(Long_Island)" title="East End (Long Island)">East End</a> of Long Island (known as the "Twin Forks" because of its physical shape) boasts open spaces for farmland and <a href="/wiki/Winery" title="Winery">wineries</a>. The South Fork, in particular, comprises numerous towns and villages known collectively as "<a href="/wiki/The_Hamptons" title="The Hamptons">The Hamptons</a>" and has an international reputation as a "playground for the rich and famous", with some of the wealthiest communities in the United States. In 2015, according to <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>, the 11962 zip code encompassing <a href="/wiki/Sagaponack,_New_York" title="Sagaponack, New York">Sagaponack</a>, within <a href="/wiki/Southampton,_New_York" title="Southampton, New York">Southampton</a>, was listed as the most expensive in the U.S. by real estate-listings site Property Shark, with a median home sale price of $5,125,000.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a> During the summer season, many celebrities and the wealthy visit or reside in mansions and waterfront homes, while others spend weekends enjoying the beaches, gardens, bars, restaurants, and nightclubs. Long Island is served by a network of <a href="/wiki/Parkway" title="Parkway">parkways</a> and <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">expressways</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Island Expressway">Long Island Expressway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_State_Parkway" title="Northern State Parkway">Northern State Parkway</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Southern_State_Parkway" title="Southern State Parkway">Southern State Parkway</a> being major east–west routes across significant portions of the island. <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail_in_North_America" title="Commuter rail in North America">Commuter rail</a> access is provided by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">Long Island Rail Road</a>, one of the largest commuter railroads in the United States. Air travel needs are served by several airports. Within Queens, the island is home to <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport" title="LaGuardia Airport">LaGuardia Airport</a>, two of the three major airline hubs serving the New York area (with Newark Liberty International Airport being the third; all three major airports are operated by The Port Authority of New York & New Jersey). <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_MacArthur_Airport" title="Long Island MacArthur Airport">Long Island MacArthur Airport</a> (serving commercial airlines) and <a href="/wiki/Farmingdale/Republic_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmingdale/Republic Airport">Farmingdale/Republic Airport</a> (private and commuter flights) are both located in Suffolk County. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lower_Hudson_Valley">Lower Hudson Valley</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Lower Hudson Valley">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sugarloaf_Hill_Hudson_Highlands_from_Bear_Mountain_Bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sugarloaf_Hill_Hudson_Highlands_from_Bear_Mountain_Bridge.JPG/220px-Sugarloaf_Hill_Hudson_Highlands_from_Bear_Mountain_Bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sugarloaf_Hill_Hudson_Highlands_from_Bear_Mountain_Bridge.JPG/330px-Sugarloaf_Hill_Hudson_Highlands_from_Bear_Mountain_Bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Sugarloaf_Hill_Hudson_Highlands_from_Bear_Mountain_Bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Hill_(Putnam_County,_New_York)" title="Sugarloaf Hill (Putnam County, New York)">Sugarloaf Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam County, New York</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></figcaption></figure> Known for its <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">hilly terrain</a>, picturesque settings, and quaint small towns and <a href="/wiki/Village_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (New York)">villages</a>, the Lower Hudson Valley is centered around the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> north of New York City and lies within New York State. <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a> counties are located on the eastern side of the river, and <a href="/wiki/Rockland_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockland County">Rockland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a> counties are located on the western side of the river. Westchester and Rockland counties are connected by the heavily trafficked <a href="/wiki/Tappan_Zee_Bridge_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)">New Tappan Zee Bridge</a>, as well as by the <a href="/wiki/Bear_Mountain_Bridge" title="Bear Mountain Bridge">Bear Mountain Bridge</a> near their northern ends. Several branches of the <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">MTA Metro-North Railroad</a> serve the region's rail commuters. <a href="/wiki/Southern_Westchester" title="Southern Westchester">Southern Westchester County</a> contains more densely populated areas and includes the cities of Yonkers, Mount Vernon, New Rochelle, and White Plains. Many of the suburban communities of Westchester are known for their affluence and expense (some examples: Bronxville, Scarsdale, Chappaqua, Armonk, Katonah, and Briarcliff Manor). Rockland's river towns along the Hudson, including <a href="/wiki/Nyack,_New_York" title="Nyack, New York">Nyack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piermont,_New_York" title="Piermont, New York">Piermont</a>, are known for their vibrant dining and art scenes. 30% of Rockland's land area is designated parkland with impressive scenery, which attracts many visitors from the tristate area. In recent years, the high cost of housing in the Lower Hudson Valley, plus increased remote working opportunities, has caused some to move further north into the Mid Hudson Valley. Historically, the valley was home to many factories, including paper mills, but a significant number have closed. After years of lingering pollution, cleanup efforts to improve the Hudson River water quality are currently planned and will be supervised by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> (EPA).<a href="#cite_note-EPA-90">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mid-Hudson_Valley">Mid-Hudson Valley</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Mid-Hudson Valley">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohonk_Mountain_House_2011_View_of_Mohonk_Guest_Rooms_from_One_Hiking_Trail_FRD_3205.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Mohonk_Mountain_House_2011_View_of_Mohonk_Guest_Rooms_from_One_Hiking_Trail_FRD_3205.jpg/220px-Mohonk_Mountain_House_2011_View_of_Mohonk_Guest_Rooms_from_One_Hiking_Trail_FRD_3205.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Mohonk_Mountain_House_2011_View_of_Mohonk_Guest_Rooms_from_One_Hiking_Trail_FRD_3205.jpg/330px-Mohonk_Mountain_House_2011_View_of_Mohonk_Guest_Rooms_from_One_Hiking_Trail_FRD_3205.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Mohonk_Mountain_House_2011_View_of_Mohonk_Guest_Rooms_from_One_Hiking_Trail_FRD_3205.jpg/440px-Mohonk_Mountain_House_2011_View_of_Mohonk_Guest_Rooms_from_One_Hiking_Trail_FRD_3205.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3922" data-file-height="2447" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mohonk_Mountain_House" title="Mohonk Mountain House">Mohonk Mountain House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster County, New York</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a>, was designated a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a></figcaption></figure> The Mid-Hudson Valley region of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="State of New York">State of New York</a> is midway between New York City and the state capital of <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>. The area includes the counties of <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutchess County">Dutchess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulster_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulster County">Ulster</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a>, as well as the northern portions of <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange County</a>, with the region's main cities being <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Walkway_over_the_Hudson" title="Walkway over the Hudson">Walkway over the Hudson</a>, is the second longest pedestrian <a href="/wiki/Footbridge" title="Footbridge">footbridge</a> in the world. It crosses the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> connecting <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Highland,_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Highland, Ulster County, New York">Highland</a>. The 13 mile-long <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_Rail_Trail" title="Dutchess Rail Trail">Dutchess Rail Trail</a> stretches from <a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Junction,_New_York" title="Hopewell Junction, New York">Hopewell Junction</a> to the beginning of the Walkway over the Hudson in Poughkeepsie. The area is home to the <a href="/wiki/Wappingers_Central_School_District" title="Wappingers Central School District">Wappingers Central School District</a>, which the second-largest school district in the <a href="/wiki/State_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="State of New York">state of New York</a>. The Newburgh Waterfront in the City of <a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a> is home to many high-end restaurants. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9" title="U.S. Route 9">U.S. Route 9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_84_(Pennsylvania%E2%80%93Massachusetts)" title="Interstate 84 (Pennsylvania–Massachusetts)">I-84</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Taconic_State_Parkway" title="Taconic State Parkway">Taconic State Parkway</a> all run through Dutchess County. <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a> train station, <a href="/wiki/New_Hamburg,_New_York" title="New Hamburg, New York">New Hamburg</a>, is located in the Town of <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a> and runs from <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a> to <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a> in New York City. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northern_New_Jersey">Northern New Jersey</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Northern New Jersey">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bigfalls14w_info.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bigfalls14w_info.jpg/220px-Bigfalls14w_info.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bigfalls14w_info.jpg/330px-Bigfalls14w_info.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bigfalls14w_info.jpg/440px-Bigfalls14w_info.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2286" data-file-height="1420" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Falls_(Passaic_River)" title="Great Falls (Passaic River)">Great Falls</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Passaic_River" title="Passaic River">Passaic River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson, New Jersey</a>, which was dedicated as a <a href="/wiki/Paterson_Great_Falls_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park">National Historical Park</a> in November 2011, incorporates one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Waterfall" title="Waterfall">waterfalls</a> on the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">U.S. East Coast</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">Northern New Jersey</a>, also known colloquially as North Jersey, is typically defined as comprising the following counties: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset County</a> (anything north of <a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bridgewater Township, New Jersey">Bridgewater Township</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon County</a> (anything north of <a href="/wiki/Readington_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Readington Township, New Jersey">Readington Township</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_Jersey" title="Warren County, New Jersey">Warren County</a></li></ul> The New Jersey State Department of Tourism splits North Jersey into the urban <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Region" title="Gateway Region">Gateway Region</a> and the more rural <a href="/wiki/Skylands_Region" title="Skylands Region">Skylands Region</a>. Northern New Jersey is home to four of the largest cities of that state: <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a>. The region is geographically diverse with <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetlands</a>, mountains, and valleys throughout the area. It has a large network of <a href="/wiki/Limited-access_road" title="Limited-access road">expressways</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">public transportation rail</a> services, mostly operated by <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit">New Jersey Transit</a>. Northern New Jersey also contains the second busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area, <a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark Liberty International Airport</a>. Although it is a suburban and rural region of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, much of the <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Region" title="Gateway Region">Gateway Region</a> is highly urbanized. The entirety of Hudson County, eastern Essex County, southern Passaic County as well as <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a> in Union County are all densely populated areas. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_New_Jersey">Central New Jersey</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Central New Jersey">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Central_Jersey" title="Central Jersey">Central Jersey</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-08-17_View_of_downtown_Trenton_in_New_Jersey_and_the_mouth_of_the_Assunpink_Creek_from_across_the_Delaware_River_in_Morrisville,_Pennsylvania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/2009-08-17_View_of_downtown_Trenton_in_New_Jersey_and_the_mouth_of_the_Assunpink_Creek_from_across_the_Delaware_River_in_Morrisville%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/220px-2009-08-17_View_of_downtown_Trenton_in_New_Jersey_and_the_mouth_of_the_Assunpink_Creek_from_across_the_Delaware_River_in_Morrisville%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/2009-08-17_View_of_downtown_Trenton_in_New_Jersey_and_the_mouth_of_the_Assunpink_Creek_from_across_the_Delaware_River_in_Morrisville%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/330px-2009-08-17_View_of_downtown_Trenton_in_New_Jersey_and_the_mouth_of_the_Assunpink_Creek_from_across_the_Delaware_River_in_Morrisville%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/2009-08-17_View_of_downtown_Trenton_in_New_Jersey_and_the_mouth_of_the_Assunpink_Creek_from_across_the_Delaware_River_in_Morrisville%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/440px-2009-08-17_View_of_downtown_Trenton_in_New_Jersey_and_the_mouth_of_the_Assunpink_Creek_from_across_the_Delaware_River_in_Morrisville%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1962" data-file-height="834" /></a><figcaption>Downtown <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer County</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_State_House" title="New Jersey State House">New Jersey State House</a>, topped by its golden dome, alongside the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Street,_New_Brunswick_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/George_Street%2C_New_Brunswick_01.jpg/220px-George_Street%2C_New_Brunswick_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/George_Street%2C_New_Brunswick_01.jpg/330px-George_Street%2C_New_Brunswick_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/George_Street%2C_New_Brunswick_01.jpg/440px-George_Street%2C_New_Brunswick_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Downtown <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a>, an educational and cultural hub of Central Jersey in <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex County</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deer_in_Highland_Park_NJ_24_Feb_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Deer_in_Highland_Park_NJ_24_Feb_2018.jpg/220px-Deer_in_Highland_Park_NJ_24_Feb_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Deer_in_Highland_Park_NJ_24_Feb_2018.jpg/330px-Deer_in_Highland_Park_NJ_24_Feb_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Deer_in_Highland_Park_NJ_24_Feb_2018.jpg/440px-Deer_in_Highland_Park_NJ_24_Feb_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/White-tailed_deer" title="White-tailed deer">white-tailed deer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Highland Park, New Jersey">Highland Park</a>, Middlesex County</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Central_Jersey" title="Central Jersey">Central Jersey</a> is the middle portion of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. Municipalities including <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a> (the <a href="/wiki/State_capital" class="mw-redirect" title="State capital">state capital</a> of New Jersey and the only U.S. state capital within the New York metropolitan area) and <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a>, home to <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, are located in this subregion, as is a significant portion of the <a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore" title="Jersey Shore">Jersey Shore</a>. Major transportation links include the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Turnpike" title="New Jersey Turnpike">New Jersey Turnpike</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a>, which bisect Central Jersey. Although Central Jersey does not have any officially defined boundaries, it generally comprises the following counties: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean County</a> (sometimes considered part of South Jersey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon County</a> (anything south of <a href="/wiki/Readington_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Readington Township, New Jersey">Readington Township</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset County</a> (anything south of <a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bridgewater Township, New Jersey">Bridgewater Township</a>)</li></ul> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:908px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Belmar-panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The beach in Belmar, New Jersey, on the Jersey Shore"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Belmar-panorama.jpg/900px-Belmar-panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Belmar-panorama.jpg/1350px-Belmar-panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Belmar-panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1376" data-file-height="272" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Belmar-panorama.jpg" title="File:Belmar-panorama.jpg"> </a></div>The beach in <a href="/wiki/Belmar,_New_Jersey" title="Belmar, New Jersey">Belmar, New Jersey</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore" title="Jersey Shore">Jersey Shore</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_Connecticut">Western Connecticut</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Western Connecticut">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield County, Connecticut</a>; <a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven County, Connecticut</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Litchfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield County, Connecticut">Litchfield County, Connecticut</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MohawkMountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/MohawkMountain.jpg/220px-MohawkMountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/MohawkMountain.jpg/330px-MohawkMountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/MohawkMountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Mountain_Ski_Area" title="Mohawk Mountain Ski Area">Mohawk Mountain Ski Area</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall,_Connecticut" title="Cornwall, Connecticut">Cornwall</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkshire Mountains">Berkshire Mountains</a></figcaption></figure> Fairfield, New Haven, and Litchfield counties in western Connecticut (like the state in general) are known for affluence. Large businesses are scattered throughout the area, mostly in Fairfield County. The land is flat along the coast with low hills eventually giving way to larger hills such as <a href="/wiki/The_Berkshires" class="mw-redirect" title="The Berkshires">The Berkshires</a> further inland, to the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> border. Most of the largest cities in the state are in New Haven County (home to <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>) and Fairfield County. <a href="/wiki/Candlewood_Lake" title="Candlewood Lake">Candlewood Lake</a> is the largest recreational lake in the New York metropolitan area. The lake is located within the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Danbury" title="Greater Danbury">Greater Danbury</a> region, and is home to many second homes of New York City residents. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pike_County,_Pennsylvania">Pike County, Pennsylvania</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pike County, Pennsylvania">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike County, Pennsylvania</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dingmansfalls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Dingmansfalls.jpg/220px-Dingmansfalls.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Dingmansfalls.jpg/330px-Dingmansfalls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Dingmansfalls.jpg/440px-Dingmansfalls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dingmans_Falls" title="Dingmans Falls">Dingmans Falls</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Water_Gap_National_Recreation_Area" title="Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area">Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike County, Pennsylvania</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Pennsylvania" title="Northeastern Pennsylvania">Northeastern Pennsylvania</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike County, Pennsylvania</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Pennsylvania" title="Northeastern Pennsylvania">Northeastern Pennsylvania</a>. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 57,369.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> Its <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> is <a href="/wiki/Milford,_Pennsylvania" title="Milford, Pennsylvania">Milford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> Part of the <a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Pocono Mountains</a> region lies within Pike County, which has ranked among the fastest-growing counties of Pennsylvania.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communities">Communities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Communities">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_cities_and_towns">Main cities and towns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Main cities and towns">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StamfordCTRRstaLookingNE11112007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/StamfordCTRRstaLookingNE11112007.jpg/220px-StamfordCTRRstaLookingNE11112007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/StamfordCTRRstaLookingNE11112007.jpg/330px-StamfordCTRRstaLookingNE11112007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/StamfordCTRRstaLookingNE11112007.jpg/440px-StamfordCTRRstaLookingNE11112007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Stamford" title="Downtown Stamford">Downtown Stamford</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield County, Connecticut</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NewHavenCT_Green.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/NewHavenCT_Green.jpg/220px-NewHavenCT_Green.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/NewHavenCT_Green.jpg/330px-NewHavenCT_Green.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/NewHavenCT_Green.jpg/440px-NewHavenCT_Green.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Green_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven Green Historic District">New Haven Green Historic District</a> in <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, which was designated a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark_District" title="National Historic Landmark District">National Historic Landmark District</a> in 1970<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newark_Skyline_Northwest_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Newark_Skyline_Northwest_View.jpg/220px-Newark_Skyline_Northwest_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Newark_Skyline_Northwest_View.jpg/330px-Newark_Skyline_Northwest_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Newark_Skyline_Northwest_View.jpg/440px-Newark_Skyline_Northwest_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="245" /></a><figcaption>An aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>, the most populous city in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yonkers_Public_Library_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Yonkers_Public_Library_02.JPG/220px-Yonkers_Public_Library_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Yonkers_Public_Library_02.JPG/330px-Yonkers_Public_Library_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Yonkers_Public_Library_02.JPG/440px-Yonkers_Public_Library_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5909" data-file-height="3904" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yonkers_Public_Library" title="Yonkers Public Library">Yonkers Public Library</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yonkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Yonkers">Yonkers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County, New York</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barnum_Museum,_Bridgeport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Barnum_Museum%2C_Bridgeport.jpg/220px-Barnum_Museum%2C_Bridgeport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Barnum_Museum%2C_Bridgeport.jpg/330px-Barnum_Museum%2C_Bridgeport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Barnum_Museum%2C_Bridgeport.jpg/440px-Barnum_Museum%2C_Bridgeport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="880" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barnum_Museum" title="Barnum Museum">Barnum Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport, Connecticut</a>, the most populous city in <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield County</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown-paterson-nj2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Downtown-paterson-nj2.jpg/220px-Downtown-paterson-nj2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Downtown-paterson-nj2.jpg/330px-Downtown-paterson-nj2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Downtown-paterson-nj2.jpg/440px-Downtown-paterson-nj2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a>, Passaic County, New Jersey, known as the "Silk City",<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> seen here from <a href="/wiki/Garret_Mountain_Reservation" title="Garret Mountain Reservation">Garret Mountain Reservation</a>, is a prime destination for a diverse pool of international <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">immigrants</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a></figcaption></figure> The following is a list of "principal cities" and their respective population estimates from the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 U.S. Census</a>. Principal cities include those with populations over 100,000 or major job, cultural, educational, and economic centers.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-c-101">[c]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">New York-Newark-Jersey City MSA </th></tr> <tr> <th>City </th> <th>State </th> <th>2020 census </th> <th>Land area </th> <th>2020 population density </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>8,804,190 </td> <td>301.5 sq mi (781 km2) </td> <td>29,303/sq mi (11,314/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hempstead,_New_York" title="Hempstead, New York">Hempstead</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>793,409 </td> <td>191.7 sq mi (497 km2) </td> <td>6,685/sq mi (2,581/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brookhaven,_New_York" title="Brookhaven, New York">Brookhaven</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>485,773 </td> <td>531.5 sq mi (1,377 km2) </td> <td>1,873/sq mi (723/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islip,_New_York" title="Islip, New York">Islip</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>339,938 </td> <td>162.9 sq mi (422 km2) </td> <td>3,275/sq mi (1,264/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>311,549 </td> <td>24.1 sq mi (62 km2) </td> <td>12,904/sq mi (4,982/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay,_New_York" title="Oyster Bay, New York">Oyster Bay</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>301,332 </td> <td>169.4 sq mi (439 km2) </td> <td>1,800/sq mi (690/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>292,449 </td> <td>14.8 sq mi (38 km2) </td> <td>19,835/sq mi (7,658/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Hempstead,_New_York" title="North Hempstead, New York">North Hempstead</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>237,639 </td> <td>69.1 sq mi (179 km2) </td> <td>4,441/sq mi (1,715/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Babylon,_New_York" title="Babylon, New York">Babylon</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>218,223 </td> <td>114.2 sq mi (296 km2) </td> <td>4,170/sq mi (1,610/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>211,569 </td> <td>18 sq mi (47 km2) </td> <td>11,750/sq mi (4,540/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huntington,_New_York" title="Huntington, New York">Huntington</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>204,127 </td> <td>137.1 sq mi (355 km2) </td> <td>2,162/sq mi (835/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>159,732 </td> <td>8.4 sq mi (22 km2) </td> <td>18,986/sq mi (7,331/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramapo,_New_York" title="Ramapo, New York">Ramapo</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>148,919 </td> <td>61.8 sq mi (160 km2) </td> <td>2,400/sq mi (930/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>137,298 </td> <td>12.3 sq mi (32 km2) </td> <td>11,145/sq mi (4,303/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Lakewood Township, New Jersey">Lakewood</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>135,158 </td> <td>24.7 sq mi (64 km2) </td> <td>5,476/sq mi (2,114/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Smithtown,_New_York" title="Smithtown, New York">Smithtown</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>116,296 </td> <td>111.4 sq mi (289 km2) </td> <td>1,000/sq mi (390/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>107,588 </td> <td>30.1 sq mi (78 km2) </td> <td>3,578/sq mi (1,381/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Woodbridge</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>103,639 </td> <td>23.3 sq mi (60 km2) </td> <td>4,456/sq mi (1,720/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toms_River,_New_Jersey" title="Toms River, New Jersey">Toms River</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>95,438 </td> <td>40.55 sq mi (105.0 km2) </td> <td>2,353/sq mi (908/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>95,397 </td> <td>30.31 sq mi (78.5 km2) </td> <td>3,147/sq mi (1,215/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_New_Jersey" title="Clifton, New Jersey">Clifton</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>90,296 </td> <td>11.28 sq mi (29.2 km2) </td> <td>8,005/sq mi (3,091/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clarkstown,_New_York" title="Clarkstown, New York">Clarkstown</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>86,855 </td> <td>38.47 sq mi (99.6 km2) </td> <td>2,258/sq mi (872/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>79,726 </td> <td>10.29 sq mi (26.7 km2) </td> <td>7,751/sq mi (2,993/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_New_York" title="Mount Vernon, New York">Mount Vernon</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>73,893 </td> <td>4.39 sq mi (11.4 km2) </td> <td>16,824/sq mi (6,496/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Passaic,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic, New Jersey">Passaic</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>70,537 </td> <td>3.13 sq mi (8.1 km2) </td> <td>22,535/sq mi (8,701/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>68,589 </td> <td>1.29 sq mi (3.3 km2) </td> <td>53,170/sq mi (20,530/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Piscataway,_New_Jersey" title="Piscataway, New Jersey">Piscataway</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>60,804 </td> <td>18.79 sq mi (48.7 km2) </td> <td>3,236/sq mi (1,249/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>60,419 </td> <td>1.25 sq mi (3.2 km2) </td> <td>48,335/sq mi (18,662/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>59,559 </td> <td>9.74 sq mi (25.2 km2) </td> <td>6,117/sq mi (2,362/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_Township,_Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union Township, Union County, New Jersey">Union</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>59,728 </td> <td>9.05 sq mi (23.4 km2) </td> <td>6,600/sq mi (2,500/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey" title="Perth Amboy, New Jersey">Perth Amboy</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>55,436 </td> <td>4.66 sq mi (12.1 km2) </td> <td>11,896/sq mi (4,593/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>55,266 </td> <td>5.23 sq mi (13.5 km2) </td> <td>10,567/sq mi (4,080/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wayne,_New_Jersey" title="Wayne, New Jersey">Wayne</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>54,838 </td> <td>23.72 sq mi (61.4 km2) </td> <td>2,312/sq mi (893/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>48,843 </td> <td>12 sq mi (31 km2) </td> <td>4,070/sq mi (1,570/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>46,030 </td> <td>4.19 sq mi (10.9 km2) </td> <td>10,986/sq mi (4,242/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>40,921 </td> <td>6.24 sq mi (16.2 km2) </td> <td>6,558/sq mi (2,532/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>40,191 </td> <td>2.52 sq mi (6.5 km2) </td> <td>15,949/sq mi (6,158/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_New_York" title="Long Beach, New York">Long Beach</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>35,029 </td> <td>2.22 sq mi (5.7 km2) </td> <td>15,793/sq mi (6,098/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_New_Jersey" title="Long Branch, New Jersey">Long Branch</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>31,667 </td> <td>5.12 sq mi (13.3 km2) </td> <td>6,185/sq mi (2,388/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_New_Jersey" title="Westfield, New Jersey">Westfield</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>31,032 </td> <td>6.72 sq mi (17.4 km2) </td> <td>4,618/sq mi (1,783/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Hampton,_New_York" title="East Hampton, New York">East Hampton</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>28,385 </td> <td>74.33 sq mi (192.5 km2) </td> <td>381.88/sq mi (147.44/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harrison,_New_York" title="Harrison, New York">Harrison</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>28,218 </td> <td>16.77 sq mi (43.4 km2) </td> <td>1,683/sq mi (650/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peekskill,_New_York" title="Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>25,431 </td> <td>4.34 sq mi (11.2 km2) </td> <td>5,854/sq mi (2,260/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morristown,_New_Jersey" title="Morristown, New Jersey">Morristown</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>20,180 </td> <td>2.91 sq mi (7.5 km2) </td> <td>6,935/sq mi (2,678/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="South Orange, New Jersey">South Orange</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>18,484 </td> <td>2.85 sq mi (7.4 km2) </td> <td>6,846/sq mi (2,643/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rye,_New_York" title="Rye, New York">Rye</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>16,592 </td> <td>5.85 sq mi (15.2 km2) </td> <td>2,835/sq mi (1,095/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Asbury Park, New Jersey">Asbury Park</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>15,188 </td> <td>1.43 sq mi (3.7 km2) </td> <td>10,621/sq mi (4,101/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_Bank,_New_Jersey" title="Red Bank, New Jersey">Red Bank</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>12,936 </td> <td>1.75 sq mi (4.5 km2) </td> <td>7,392/sq mi (2,854/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Freehold_Borough,_New_Jersey" title="Freehold Borough, New Jersey">Freehold</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>12,538 </td> <td>1.93 sq mi (5.0 km2) </td> <td>6,496/sq mi (2,508/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_New_Jersey" title="Somerville, New Jersey">Somerville</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>12,346 </td> <td>2.34 sq mi (6.1 km2) </td> <td>5,276/sq mi (2,037/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Pennsylvania" title="Milford, Pennsylvania">Milford</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>1,103 </td> <td>0.47 sq mi (1.2 km2) </td> <td>2,352/sq mi (908/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Trenton-Princeton MSA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Hamilton</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>92,297 </td> <td>39.44 sq mi (102.1 km2) </td> <td>2,340/sq mi (900/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>90,871 </td> <td>7.61 sq mi (19.7 km2) </td> <td>11,941/sq mi (4,610/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ewing_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Ewing Township, New Jersey">Ewing</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>37,264 </td> <td>15.21 sq mi (39.4 km2) </td> <td>2,450/sq mi (950/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>30,681 </td> <td>17.95 sq mi (46.5 km2) </td> <td>1,709/sq mi (660/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bridgeport" title="Greater Bridgeport">Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk-Danbury MSA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>148,654 </td> <td>16 sq mi (41 km2) </td> <td>7,700/sq mi (3,000/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>135,470 </td> <td>37.62 sq mi (97.4 km2) </td> <td>3,601/sq mi (1,390/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>91,184 </td> <td>22.89 sq mi (59.3 km2) </td> <td>3,984/sq mi (1,538/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>86,518 </td> <td>41.95 sq mi (108.7 km2) </td> <td>2,062/sq mi (796/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>63,518 </td> <td>47.8 sq mi (124 km2) </td> <td>1,329/sq mi (513/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>61,512 </td> <td>29.9 sq mi (77 km2) </td> <td>2,057/sq mi (794/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut" title="Stratford, Connecticut">Stratford</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>52,355 </td> <td>17.6 sq mi (46 km2) </td> <td>2,975/sq mi (1,149/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Haven" title="Greater New Haven">New Haven-Milford-Waterbury MSA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>135,081 </td> <td>18.69 sq mi (48.4 km2) </td> <td>7,170/sq mi (2,770/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>114,403 </td> <td>28.52 sq mi (73.9 km2) </td> <td>4,011/sq mi (1,549/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamden,_Connecticut" title="Hamden, Connecticut">Hamden</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>61,169 </td> <td>32.8 sq mi (85 km2) </td> <td>1,800/sq mi (690/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Haven,_Connecticut" title="West Haven, Connecticut">West Haven</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>55,584 </td> <td>10.75 sq mi (27.8 km2) </td> <td>5,171/sq mi (1,997/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>50,558 </td> <td>21.91 sq mi (56.7 km2) </td> <td>2,308/sq mi (891/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie%E2%80%93Newburgh%E2%80%93Middletown_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area">Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh MSA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiryas_Joel,_New_York" title="Kiryas Joel, New York">Kiryas Joel</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>32,954 </td> <td>1.46 sq mi (3.8 km2) </td> <td>22,571/sq mi (8,715/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>31,577 </td> <td>5.14 sq mi (13.3 km2) </td> <td>6,137/sq mi (2,370/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>30,345 </td> <td>5.31 sq mi (13.8 km2) </td> <td>5,719/sq mi (2,208/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>28,856 </td> <td>3.81 sq mi (9.9 km2) </td> <td>7,582/sq mi (2,927/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>13,769 </td> <td>4.74 sq mi (12.3 km2) </td> <td>2,905/sq mi (1,122/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Jervis,_New_York" title="Port Jervis, New York">Port Jervis</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>8,775 </td> <td>2.53 sq mi (6.6 km2) </td> <td>3,468/sq mi (1,339/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston, New York metropolitan area">Kingston MSA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>24,069 </td> <td>7.48 sq mi (19.4 km2) </td> <td>3,217/sq mi (1,242/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Paltz_(village),_New_York" title="New Paltz (village), New York">New Paltz</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>7,324 </td> <td>1.76 sq mi (4.6 km2) </td> <td>4,157/sq mi (1,605/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/East_Stroudsburg,_Pennsylvania_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania metropolitan area">East Stroudsburg MSA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Stroudsburg,_Pennsylvania" title="East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania">East Stroudsburg</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>9,669 </td> <td>2.84 sq mi (7.4 km2) </td> <td>3,400/sq mi (1,300/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stroudsburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania">Stroudsburg</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>5,927 </td> <td>1.73 sq mi (4.5 km2) </td> <td>3,436/sq mi (1,327/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Torrington,_Connecticut_micropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Torrington, Connecticut micropolitan area">Torrington μSA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Torrington,_Connecticut" title="Torrington, Connecticut">Torrington</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>35,515 </td> <td>39.77 sq mi (103.0 km2) </td> <td>893/sq mi (345/km2) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Urban areas">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_metro_urban_areas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/New_York_metro_urban_areas.svg/220px-New_York_metro_urban_areas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/New_York_metro_urban_areas.svg/330px-New_York_metro_urban_areas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/New_York_metro_urban_areas.svg/440px-New_York_metro_urban_areas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption>Urban areas within the New York City combined statistical area as of the 2020 census. At the core of the New York combined statistical area (CSA) lies the New York–<a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>–<a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>, NY–NJ <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban area</a>, the largest in the United States by both area and population. Within the boundaries of the CSA the Census Bureau defines 32 other urban areas as well, some forming the core of their own metropolitan areas not within the New York metropolitan statistical area.<a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a> Urban areas situated primarily outside the New York metropolitan statistical area but within the CSA are identified with a cross (†). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Urban areas</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Counties in the New York MSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Counties in the New York CSA but not the MSA</div></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left;"> <th>Urban area </th> <th>Population (2020 census) </th> <th>Land area (sq mi) </th> <th>Land area (km2) </th> <th>Density (population / sq mi) </th> <th>Density (population / km2) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>–<a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>–<a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>, NY–NJ</td> <td>19,426,449</td> <td>3,248.12</td> <td>8,412.59</td> <td>5,980.83</td> <td>2,309.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a>–<a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a>, CT–NY †</td> <td>916,408</td> <td>397.29</td> <td>1,028.98</td> <td>2,306.63</td> <td>890.60 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a>, CT †</td> <td>561,456</td> <td>298.01</td> <td>771.85</td> <td>1,884.00</td> <td>727.42 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a>, NJ †</td> <td>370,422</td> <td>133.13</td> <td>344.81</td> <td>2,782.39</td> <td>1,074.29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a>–<a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a>, NY †</td> <td>314,766</td> <td>209.92</td> <td>543.69</td> <td>1,499.45</td> <td>578.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a>, CT †</td> <td>199,317</td> <td>92.44</td> <td>239.41</td> <td>2,156.22</td> <td>832.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a>, CT–NY †</td> <td>171,680</td> <td>118.49</td> <td>306.88</td> <td>1,448.92</td> <td>559.43 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiryas_Joel,_New_York" title="Kiryas Joel, New York">Kiryas Joel</a>, NY †</td> <td>71,582</td> <td>28.75</td> <td>74.47</td> <td>2,489.47</td> <td>961.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown</a>, NY †</td> <td>61,516</td> <td>25.96</td> <td>67.24</td> <td>2,369.55</td> <td>914.89 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Riverhead,_New_York" title="Riverhead, New York">Riverhead</a>–<a href="/wiki/Southold,_New_York" title="Southold, New York">Southold</a>, NY</td> <td>51,120</td> <td>52.80</td> <td>136.74</td> <td>968.25</td> <td>373.84 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a>, NY †</td> <td>50,254</td> <td>31.10</td> <td>80.54</td> <td>1,615.96</td> <td>623.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Stroudsburg,_Pennsylvania" title="East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania">East Stroudsburg</a>–<a href="/wiki/Stroudsburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania">Stroudsburg</a>, PA †</td> <td>47,891</td> <td>38.94</td> <td>100.85</td> <td>1,229.95</td> <td>474.89 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Torrington,_Connecticut" title="Torrington, Connecticut">Torrington</a>, CT †</td> <td>35,212</td> <td>21.76</td> <td>56.36</td> <td>1,618.24</td> <td>624.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburg,_New_Jersey" title="Hamburg, New Jersey">Hamburg</a>–<a href="/wiki/Vernon,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernon, New Jersey">Vernon</a>–<a href="/wiki/Highland_Lakes,_New_Jersey" title="Highland Lakes, New Jersey">Highland Lakes</a>, NJ</td> <td>28,250</td> <td>21.81</td> <td>56.48</td> <td>1,295.53</td> <td>500.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_Connecticut" title="Ridgefield, Connecticut">Ridgefield</a>, CT †</td> <td>25,683</td> <td>28.80</td> <td>74.59</td> <td>891.77</td> <td>344.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coolbaugh_Township,_Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Coolbaugh Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Coolbaugh</a>–<a href="/wiki/Pocono_Pines,_Pennsylvania" title="Pocono Pines, Pennsylvania">Pocono Pines</a>, PA †</td> <td>24,893</td> <td>19.74</td> <td>51.13</td> <td>1,260.93</td> <td>486.85 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flemington,_New_Jersey" title="Flemington, New Jersey">Flemington</a>–<a href="/wiki/Raritan,_New_Jersey" title="Raritan, New Jersey">Raritan</a>, NJ</td> <td>24,401</td> <td>18.39</td> <td>47.64</td> <td>1,326.60</td> <td>512.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mystic_Island,_New_Jersey" title="Mystic Island, New Jersey">Mystic Island</a>–<a href="/wiki/Little_Egg_Harbor,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Egg Harbor, New Jersey">Little Egg Harbor</a>, NJ</td> <td>23,074</td> <td>12.97</td> <td>33.60</td> <td>1,778.41</td> <td>686.65 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Hampton_North,_New_York" title="East Hampton North, New York">East Hampton North</a>–<a href="/wiki/Springs,_New_York" title="Springs, New York">Springs</a>–<a href="/wiki/Northwest_Harbor,_New_York" title="Northwest Harbor, New York">Northwest Harbor</a>, NY</td> <td>21,812</td> <td>35.85</td> <td>92.86</td> <td>608.39</td> <td>234.90 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Milford,_New_Jersey" title="West Milford, New Jersey">West Milford</a>, NJ–NY</td> <td>17,659</td> <td>14.22</td> <td>36.83</td> <td>1,241.82</td> <td>479.47 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Jervis,_New_York" title="Port Jervis, New York">Port Jervis</a>, NY–PA</td> <td>16,187</td> <td>7.59</td> <td>19.65</td> <td>2,133.62</td> <td>823.80 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_New_Jersey" title="Clinton, New Jersey">Clinton</a>, NJ</td> <td>16,136</td> <td>10.46</td> <td>27.10</td> <td>1,541.92</td> <td>595.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Walden,_New_York" title="Walden, New York">Walden</a>, NY †</td> <td>15,784</td> <td>11.56</td> <td>29.95</td> <td>1,365.14</td> <td>527.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Mohawk,_New_Jersey" title="Lake Mohawk, New Jersey">Lake Mohawk</a>, NJ</td> <td>13,164</td> <td>8.23</td> <td>21.32</td> <td>1,598.92</td> <td>617.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Newton,_New_Jersey" title="Newton, New Jersey">Newton</a>, NJ</td> <td>12,813</td> <td>7.90</td> <td>20.47</td> <td>1,621.50</td> <td>626.06 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Paltz,_New_York" title="New Paltz, New York">New Paltz</a>, NY †</td> <td>9,969</td> <td>4.89</td> <td>12.66</td> <td>2,039.69</td> <td>787.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Oak Ridge, New Jersey">Oak Ridge</a>, NJ</td> <td>8,871</td> <td>5.41</td> <td>14.01</td> <td>1,640.23</td> <td>633.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Winsted,_Connecticut" title="Winsted, Connecticut">Winsted</a>, CT †</td> <td>7,804</td> <td>6.12</td> <td>15.86</td> <td>1,274.47</td> <td>492.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ellenville,_New_York" title="Ellenville, New York">Ellenville</a>, NY †</td> <td>7,090</td> <td>3.30</td> <td>8.56</td> <td>2,146.31</td> <td>828.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_New_York" title="Warwick, New York">Warwick</a>, NY †</td> <td>7,084</td> <td>2.92</td> <td>7.56</td> <td>2,427.84</td> <td>937.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chester_(village),_New_York" title="Chester (village), New York">Chester</a>, NY †</td> <td>5,900</td> <td>4.57</td> <td>11.84</td> <td>1,290.39</td> <td>498.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montauk,_New_York" title="Montauk, New York">Montauk</a>, NY</td> <td>3,845</td> <td>5.93</td> <td>15.35</td> <td>648.76</td> <td>250.49 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_Township,_Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Palmyra Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania">Palmyra</a>, PA</td> <td>3,772</td> <td>8.30</td> <td>21.49</td> <td>454.71</td> <td>175.56 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City" title="History of New York City">History of New York City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Purchase_of_Manhattan_Island.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A pen drawing of two men in 16th-century Dutch clothing presenting an open box of items to a group of Native Americans in feather headdresses stereotypical of plains tribes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Purchase_of_Manhattan_Island.png/220px-The_Purchase_of_Manhattan_Island.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Purchase_of_Manhattan_Island.png/330px-The_Purchase_of_Manhattan_Island.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Purchase_of_Manhattan_Island.png/440px-The_Purchase_of_Manhattan_Island.png 2x" data-file-width="1542" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peter_Minuit" title="Peter Minuit">Peter Minuit</a>, who purchased <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in 1626</figcaption></figure> During the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsinan_glaciation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisconsinan glaciation">Wisconsinan glaciation</a>, the region was situated at the edge of a large <a href="/wiki/Ice_sheet" title="Ice sheet">ice sheet</a> over 1,000 feet in depth. The ice sheet scraped away large amounts of soil, leaving the <a href="/wiki/Bedrock" title="Bedrock">bedrock</a> that serves as the geologic <a href="/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)" title="Foundation (engineering)">foundation</a> for much of the New York metropolitan region today. Later on, the ice sheet would help split apart what are now Long Island and Staten Island. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A painting of a coastline dotted with red roof houses and a windmill, with several masted ships sailing close to shore under blue sky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam.jpg/220px-GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam.jpg/330px-GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam.jpg/440px-GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7276" data-file-height="4964" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a>, including present-day <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, in 1664, the year <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> took control and renamed it New York</figcaption></figure> At the time of European contact the region was inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native Americans</a>, predominantly the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a>,<a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a> and others. The Native Americans used the abundant waterways in the area for many purposes, such as fishing and trade routes. Sailing for France in 1524, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_da_Verrazzano" title="Giovanni da Verrazzano">Giovanni da Verrazzano</a> was the first European to enter the local waters and encounter the residents, but he did not make landfall. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a>, sailing for the Dutch in 1609, visited the area and built a settlement on Lower Manhattan Island that was eventually renamed <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dutch_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Dutch colonization of the Americas">Dutch</a> colonists in 1626.<a href="#cite_note-u-s-history.com-104">[101]</a> In 1664, the area went under English control,<a href="#cite_note-u-s-history.com-104">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a> and was later renamed New York after King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> granted the lands to his brother, the <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">Duke of York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> As the fur trade expanded further north, New York became a <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">trading hub</a>, which brought in a diverse set of ethnic groups including <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups of Africa">Africans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a>. The island of Manhattan had an extraordinary natural harbor formed by <a href="/wiki/New_York_Bay" title="New York Bay">New York Bay</a> (actually the drowned lower river valley of the Hudson River, enclosed by <a href="/wiki/Moraine" title="Moraine">glacial moraines</a>), the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a>, which is a <a href="/wiki/Tidal_strait" title="Tidal strait">tidal strait</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>, all of which merge at the southern tip, from which all later development spread. During the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, the strategic waterways made New York vitally important as a wartime base for the British navy. Many battles such as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Long_Island" title="Battle of Long Island">Battle of Long Island</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">Battle of New York</a> were fought in the region to secure it. New York was captured by the British early in the war, becoming a haven for <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalist</a> refugees from other parts of the country, and remained in the hands of the British until the war ended in 1783. New York served as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States#Former_national_capitals" title="List of capitals in the United States">capital of the United States</a> from 1785 until 1790,<a href="#cite_note-senate-108">[105]</a> after which the capital moved to Philadelphia. New York has been the country's largest city since 1790.<a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> In 1792, the <a href="/wiki/Buttonwood_Agreement" title="Buttonwood Agreement">Buttonwood Agreement</a>, made by a group of merchants, created what is now the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> in Lower Manhattan. Today, many people in the metropolitan area work in this important stock exchange. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberty-statue-from-below.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Liberty-statue-from-below.jpg/220px-Liberty-statue-from-below.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Liberty-statue-from-below.jpg/330px-Liberty-statue-from-below.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Liberty-statue-from-below.jpg/440px-Liberty-statue-from-below.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Liberty Enlightening the World, known as the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>, a globally recognized symbol of both the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and its ideals of freedom, democracy, and opportunity.<a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a> greeted millions of <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">immigrants</a> as they came to America by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries<a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a> and is a globally recognized symbol of the United States and its <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> Large-scale immigration into New York was a result of a large demand for manpower. A <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitanism" title="Cosmopolitanism">cosmopolitan</a> attitude in the city created tolerance for various cultures and ethnic groups. German, Irish, and Italian immigrants were among the largest ethnic groups. Today, many of their descendants continue to live in the region. Cultural buildings such as the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a> were built. New York newspapers were read around the country as media moguls <a href="/wiki/James_Gordon_Bennett,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Gordon Bennett, Sr.">James Gordon Bennett, Sr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst" title="William Randolph Hearst">William Randolph Hearst</a> battled for readership. In 1884, over 70% of exports passed through ports in New York or in one of the surrounding towns. The five <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough (New York City)">boroughs</a> of New York — <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a> — were consolidated into a single city in 1898.<a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Central_Terminal_Main_Concourse_May_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Grand_Central_Terminal_Main_Concourse_May_2014.jpg/170px-Grand_Central_Terminal_Main_Concourse_May_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Grand_Central_Terminal_Main_Concourse_May_2014.jpg/255px-Grand_Central_Terminal_Main_Concourse_May_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Grand_Central_Terminal_Main_Concourse_May_2014.jpg/340px-Grand_Central_Terminal_Main_Concourse_May_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3245" data-file-height="4678" /></a><figcaption>The main concourse of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, which opened in 1913</figcaption></figure> The newly unified New York City encouraged both more physical connections between the boroughs and the growth of <a href="/wiki/Bedroom_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedroom community">bedroom communities</a>. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> began operating in 1904 as the <a href="/wiki/Interborough_Rapid_Transit_Company" title="Interborough Rapid Transit Company">Interborough Rapid Transit Company</a>, one of three systems (the other two being the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn-Manhattan_Transit_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation">Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Subway_System" title="Independent Subway System">Independent Subway System</a>) that were later taken over by the city. Railroad stations such as <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (New York City)">Pennsylvania Station</a> helped fuel suburban growth. During the era of the <a href="/wiki/Prohibition" title="Prohibition">Prohibition</a>, when alcohol was banned nationwide, organized crime grew to supply the high demand for bootleg alcohol. The Broadway <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a> began to develop with the opening of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Subway" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Subway">New York Subway</a> in 1904 and, by the early part of the twentieth century, had been made world-famous as New York's theatrical and entertainment center through popular musical productions like <a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Follies" title="Ziegfeld Follies">Ziegfeld Follies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a> and the opening of multiple large, extravagantly decorated theatres in the area spanning <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> from 47th to 42nd Streets. The <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> suspended the region's fortunes as a period of widespread unemployment and poverty began. City planner <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses" title="Robert Moses">Robert Moses</a> began his automobile-centered career of building bridges, <a href="/wiki/Parkways" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkways">parkways</a>, and later <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">expressways</a> across the tri-state area. During World War II, the city economy was hurt by blockades of German <a href="/wiki/U-boats" class="mw-redirect" title="U-boats">U-boats</a>, which limited shipping with Europe. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UN_Headquarters_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/UN_Headquarters_2.jpg/170px-UN_Headquarters_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/UN_Headquarters_2.jpg/255px-UN_Headquarters_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/UN_Headquarters_2.jpg/340px-UN_Headquarters_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Headquarters">United Nations Headquarters</a>, established in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> in 1952</figcaption></figure> After its population peaked in 1950, a significant portion of the city's population left for the <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburbs</a> of New York over the following decades. The effects were a result of <a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">white flight</a>. Industry and commerce also declined in this era, with businesses relocating to the suburbs or other regions. The era also saw an increase in the construction of <a href="/wiki/Housing_projects" class="mw-redirect" title="Housing projects">housing projects</a> for the city's low-income population under the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Housing_Authority" title="New York City Housing Authority">New York City Housing Authority</a>, coinciding with the destruction of communities to construct <a href="/wiki/Interstate_highways" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate highways">interstate highways</a> to link the city with its suburbs. The city, particularly Brooklyn, was dealt a psychological as well as an economic blow with the loss of the iconic <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> major-league <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> team, which moved to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> after the 1957 season. Crime affected the city severely. Urban renewal projects alleviated decay in poorer neighborhoods to a certain extent, but many of these later proved to be failures and caused unanticipated consequences like ghettoization, informal racial segregation in housing, and disruption of the organic urban fabric that made the city's neighborhoods cohesive and healthy places to live. There was little reported social unrest during the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Blackout_of_1965" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast Blackout of 1965">Northeast Blackout of 1965</a>, but the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Blackout_of_1977" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Blackout of 1977">New York City Blackout of 1977</a> led to massive rioting, looting, and arson in some parts of the city. In addition, the <a href="/wiki/1970s_recession" class="mw-redirect" title="1970s recession">1970s recession</a> crippled traditional industries such as manufacturing in the New York City region. A rare positive highlight of the period was the completion of the original <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a>, a massive office complex in New York's <a href="/wiki/Financial_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial District">Financial District</a> whose iconic, 110-story <a href="/wiki/Twin_Towers" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin Towers">Twin Towers</a> for a short time stood as the world's tallest buildings. In the 1980s, the city's economy was booming, particularly in the financial sector. <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> was fueling an economic surge in the real estate market, and later the <a href="/wiki/Dot-com_bubble" title="Dot-com bubble">dot-com bubble</a>. Despite this, crime was still an issue. This was exacerbated by the <a href="/wiki/Crack_epidemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Crack epidemic">crack epidemic</a>, with the New York City area being one of the major ports of entry for narcotics entering the United States. Neighborhoods such as the <a href="/wiki/South_Bronx" title="South Bronx">South Bronx</a> became prime examples of late 20th century <a href="/wiki/Urban_decay" title="Urban decay">urban decay</a>. Beginning in the 1990s, however, crime dropped substantially due to <a href="/wiki/Tough-on-crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Tough-on-crime">tough-on-crime</a> policies. <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_City" title="Crime in New York City">Crime in New York City</a> has continued to decline through the 21st century. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:362px;max-width:362px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:238px;max-width:238px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:WTC_smoking_on_9-11.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/WTC_smoking_on_9-11.jpeg/236px-WTC_smoking_on_9-11.jpeg" decoding="async" width="236" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/WTC_smoking_on_9-11.jpeg/354px-WTC_smoking_on_9-11.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/WTC_smoking_on_9-11.jpeg/472px-WTC_smoking_on_9-11.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> during the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> in 2001, which caused nearly 3,000 deaths, most of whom were residents of the New York metropolitan region.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:120px;max-width:120px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg/118px-OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg/177px-OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg/236px-OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="1187" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a>, built to replace the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973-2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Center (1973-2001)">World Trade Center</a>, and opened in 2014</div></div></div></div></div> The <a href="/wiki/September_11th_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="September 11th attacks">September 11th attacks</a> in 2001 were pivotal in the region and nation's history. The attacks killed nearly 3,000 people as two planes crashed into the former World Trade Center and caused the towers to collapse. Businesses led an exodus from Lower Manhattan because of this but were replaced by an increased number of <a href="/wiki/High-rise" class="mw-redirect" title="High-rise">high-rise</a> residences and a building boom in New York continues to this day. In 2003, another blackout occurred, the <a href="/wiki/2003_North_America_blackout" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 North America blackout">2003 North America blackout</a>, but the city suffered no looting. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hurricane_Sandy_Flooding_Avenue_C_2012.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hurricane_Sandy_Flooding_Avenue_C_2012.JPG/220px-Hurricane_Sandy_Flooding_Avenue_C_2012.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hurricane_Sandy_Flooding_Avenue_C_2012.JPG/330px-Hurricane_Sandy_Flooding_Avenue_C_2012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hurricane_Sandy_Flooding_Avenue_C_2012.JPG/440px-Hurricane_Sandy_Flooding_Avenue_C_2012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>A flooded <a href="/wiki/Avenue_C_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue C (Manhattan)">Avenue C</a> in Manhattan just moments before the explosion at an <a href="/wiki/Electrical_substation" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical substation">electrical substation</a></figcaption></figure> On October 29 and 30, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a> caused extensive destruction in the metropolitan area, ravaging portions of the Atlantic coastline with record-high <a href="/wiki/Storm_surge" title="Storm surge">storm surge</a>, severe flooding, and high winds, causing <a href="/wiki/Power_outage" title="Power outage">power outages</a> for millions of residents via downed trees and power lines and malfunctions at <a href="/wiki/Electrical_substation" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical substation">electrical substations</a>, leading to <a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">gasoline</a> shortages and snarling <a href="/wiki/Mass_transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass transit">mass transit</a> systems. Damage to New York and New Jersey in terms of <a href="/wiki/Physical_infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical infrastructure">physical infrastructure</a> and <a href="/wiki/Private_property" title="Private property">private property</a> as well as including interrupted commerce was estimated at several tens of billions of dollars.<a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> The storm and its profound impacts have prompted the discussion of constructing <a href="/wiki/Seawall" title="Seawall">seawalls</a> and other coastal barriers around the shorelines of the metropolitan area to minimize the risk of destructive consequences from another such event in the future.<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a>, also known as Freedom Tower, was completed in 2014 to replace the fallen Twin Towers. The <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932021_New_York_City_transit_crisis" title="2017–2021 New York City transit crisis">2017–2021 New York City transit crisis</a>, which began with what media outlets referred to as the 2017 "summer of hell," led New York Governor <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a> to declare a state of emergency. The crisis was due to the interaction of multiple severe problems in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> system and in <a href="/wiki/MTA_Regional_Bus_Operations" title="MTA Regional Bus Operations">New York City bus lines</a>, as well as at <a href="/wiki/New_York_Penn_Station" title="New York Penn Station">Penn Station</a>, the final stop on several of the commuter lines connecting New York City with other parts of the metropolitan area. Its root causes included long-term neglect of critical infrastructure and lack of adequate funding for ongoing operations, among others. The state of emergency was formally ended on June 30, 2021.<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statistical_history">Statistical history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Statistical history">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg/220px-Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg/330px-Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg/440px-Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2067" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Manhattan" title="Little Italy, Manhattan">Little Italy</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1900</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a> first designated metropolitan areas in 1950 as <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Statistical Area">standard metropolitan areas</a> (SMAs). The "New York–Northeastern NJ SMA" was defined to include 17 counties: 9 in New York (the five boroughs of New York City, Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, and Rockland) and 8 in New Jersey (Bergen, Hudson, Passaic, Essex, Union, Morris, Somerset, and Middlesex). In 1960, the metropolitan area standards were modified and renamed standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSAs). The new standards resulted in the splitting of the former SMA into several pieces: the nine New York counties became the "New York SMSA"; three of the New Jersey counties (Essex, Union, and Morris) became the "Newark SMSA"; two other New Jersey counties (Bergen and Passaic) became the "Paterson–Passaic–Clifton SMSA"; Hudson County was designated the "Jersey City SMSA"; and Middlesex and Somerset counties lost their metropolitan status. In 1973, a new set of metropolitan area standards resulted in further changes: Nassau and Suffolk counties were split off as their own SMSA ("Nassau–Suffolk SMSA"); Bergen County (originally part of the Paterson–Clifton–Passaic SMSA) was transferred to the New York SMSA; the New York SMSA also received Putnam County (previously non-metropolitan); Somerset County was added to the Newark SMSA; and two new SMSAs, the "New Brunswick–Perth Amboy–Sayreville SMSA" (Middlesex County) and "Long Branch–Asbury Park SMSA" (Monmouth County), were established. In 1983, the concept of a consolidated metropolitan statistical area (CMSA) was first implemented. A CMSA consisted of several primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSAs), which were individual employment centers within a wider <a href="/wiki/Labor_market_area" title="Labor market area">labor market area</a>. The "New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island CMSA" consisted of 12 PMSAs. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unisfera_Flushing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Unisfera_Flushing.jpg/220px-Unisfera_Flushing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Unisfera_Flushing.jpg/330px-Unisfera_Flushing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Unisfera_Flushing.jpg/440px-Unisfera_Flushing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3808" data-file-height="2540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Unisphere" title="Unisphere">Unisphere</a> in <a href="/wiki/Flushing_Meadows_%E2%80%93_Corona_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Flushing Meadows – Corona Park">Flushing Meadows – Corona Park</a>, iconic of <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, the most <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_diversity" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic diversity">ethnically diverse</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._county" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. county">U.S. county</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough (New York City)">borough</a> of New York<a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a></figcaption></figure> Seven PMSAs were based on the original 1950 New York SMA that were split up: New York, Bergen–Passaic, Jersey City, Middlesex–Somerset–Hunterdon (Hunterdon added for the first time), Monmouth–Ocean (Ocean added for the first time), Nassau–Suffolk, and Newark (Sussex added for the first time). One additional PMSA was the Orange County PMSA (previously the Newburgh–Middletown SMSA). The other four PMSAs were former SMSAs in Connecticut: Bridgeport, Stamford, Norwalk, and Danbury. In 1993, four PMSAs were added to the New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island CMSA: Trenton PMSA (Mercer County), Dutchess County PMSA, Waterbury PMSA, and New Haven PMSA. Several new counties were also added to the CMSA: Sussex, Warren, and Pike. The CMSA model was originally utilized for tabulating data from the 2000 census. In 2003, a new set of standards was established using the <a href="/wiki/Core_based_statistical_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Core based statistical area">Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA)</a> model was adopted and remains in use as of 2010. The CBSA model resulted in the splitting up of the old CMSA into several metropolitan statistical areas: New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island, Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, Trenton–Princeton, Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk (includes Danbury), and New Haven–Milford (includes Waterbury). In 2013, the Census Bureau added Carbon, Lehigh, Northampton, and Monroe counties in Pennsylvania, and Warren County, New Jersey (encompassing collectively the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA and the East Stroudsburg, PA MSA), to the Combined Statistical Area,<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a> and assimilated Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown into the larger New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island–NY–NJ–PA MSA. In 2018, the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA was removed from the Combined Statistical Area.<a href="#cite_note-OMB_20180914-121">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposals_for_the_region">Proposals for the region</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Proposals for the region">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Partition_and_secession_in_New_York" title="Partition and secession in New York">Partition and secession in New York</a></div> The metropolitan region has never had separate political representation from the rest of their original states. This has to do with disagreements in the desired model and the constitutional complexity of the metropolitan region being cross-state. Within the State of New York over the last 30 years,<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a> discussions have emerged of splitting the states into different regions with separate governors and legislators whilst remaining part of the same state — as opposed to seeing New York and its metropolitan area being split into a separate state.<a href="#cite_note-SY-2Regmodle-123">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-WKTV-3reg-124">[121]</a> The idea has been seen by Republicans in the state as an opportunity to dislocate the Democratic party's hold in the state legislature.<a href="#cite_note-Fox-3reg-125">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a> The discussion surrounding the re-organization of New York State has commonly been in two models: The two-region model creates a "downstate" New York region which would consist of all five New York City boroughs, Long Island's Nassau and Suffolk counties, and Westchester and Rockland counties, then Upstate would be the remaining 53;<a href="#cite_note-Fox-3reg-125">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-SY-2Regmodle-123">[120]</a> and the three-region model is New York having five counties; Montauk would consist of Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, and Westchester counties and; New Amsterdam would be the remaining portion of New York State.<a href="#cite_note-Fox-3reg-125">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-WKTV-3reg-124">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a> This debate was reported as recent as February 2019, when Republican <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">state Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Daphne_Jordan" title="Daphne Jordan">Daphne Jordan</a> supported the state being split into two states;<a href="#cite_note-Fox-3reg-125">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-SY-2Regmodle-123">[120]</a> however, it was believed that the proposal would require an act of congress for it to be passed.<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="African Americans in the New York City metropolitan region">African Americans in the New York City metropolitan region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese in the New York City metropolitan region">Chinese in the New York City metropolitan region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominicans_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominicans in the New York City metropolitan region">Dominicans in the New York City metropolitan region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in the New York City metropolitan region">Indians in the New York City metropolitan region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipinos in the New York City metropolitan region">Filipinos in the New York City metropolitan region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreans in the New York City metropolitan region">Koreans in the New York City metropolitan region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese in the New York City metropolitan region">Japanese in the New York City metropolitan region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russians_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Russians in the New York City metropolitan region">Russians in the New York City metropolitan region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Ricans in the New York City metropolitan region">Puerto Ricans in the New York City metropolitan region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in the New York City metropolitan region">Jews in the New York City metropolitan region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam in the New York City metropolitan region">Islam in the New York City metropolitan region</a>, and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in the New York City metropolitan region">LGBT culture in the New York City metropolitan region</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Square_JC_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/India_Square_JC_jeh.JPG/220px-India_Square_JC_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/India_Square_JC_jeh.JPG/330px-India_Square_JC_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/India_Square_JC_jeh.JPG/440px-India_Square_JC_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2042" data-file-height="1684" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/India_Square" title="India Square">India Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a>, known as Little Bombay,<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a> home to the highest concentration of <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in the New York City metropolitan region">Asian Indians</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broad_Avenue_Palisades_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Broad_Avenue_Palisades_Park.jpg/220px-Broad_Avenue_Palisades_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Broad_Avenue_Palisades_Park.jpg/330px-Broad_Avenue_Palisades_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Broad_Avenue_Palisades_Park.jpg/440px-Broad_Avenue_Palisades_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, home to each of the top ten municipalities by percentage of Korean population, led by <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Palisades_Park" title="Koreatown, Palisades Park">Palisades Park</a> (above), a <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">borough</a> where <a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">Koreans</a> constitute the majority (52%) of the population<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_Harlem_Orchestra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Spanish_Harlem_Orchestra.jpg/220px-Spanish_Harlem_Orchestra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Spanish_Harlem_Orchestra.jpg/330px-Spanish_Harlem_Orchestra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Spanish_Harlem_Orchestra.jpg/440px-Spanish_Harlem_Orchestra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Harlem_Orchestra" title="Spanish Harlem Orchestra">Spanish Harlem Orchestra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Harlem" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Harlem">Spanish Harlem</a>; <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> is home to nearly three million <a href="/wiki/Latino_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino Americans">Latino Americans</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/Hispanic" title="Hispanic">Hispanic</a> population of any city outside <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragon_in_Chinatown_NYC_Lunar_New_Year.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Several men in red and yellow outfits carry a colorful paper dragon in the street while onlookers watch behind police barriers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Dragon_in_Chinatown_NYC_Lunar_New_Year.jpg/220px-Dragon_in_Chinatown_NYC_Lunar_New_Year.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Dragon_in_Chinatown_NYC_Lunar_New_Year.jpg/330px-Dragon_in_Chinatown_NYC_Lunar_New_Year.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Dragon_in_Chinatown_NYC_Lunar_New_Year.jpg/440px-Dragon_in_Chinatown_NYC_Lunar_New_Year.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1225" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, home to the largest population of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Americans in New York City">Chinese</a> people outside of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, with over 750,000 as of 2013.<a href="#cite_note-NYCLargestChinesePopulation-133">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-queensbuzz-134">[131]</a> </figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical populations – modern New York MSA</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>552,237</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>740,120</td><td></td><td>34.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>1,142,304</td><td></td><td>54.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>1,801,668</td><td></td><td>57.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>2,319,319</td><td></td><td>28.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>2,951,270</td><td></td><td>27.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>3,845,151</td><td></td><td>30.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>5,231,748</td><td></td><td>36.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>7,248,147</td><td></td><td>38.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>8,693,184</td><td></td><td>19.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>11,123,506</td><td></td><td>28.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>11,950,188</td><td></td><td>7.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>13,299,834</td><td></td><td>11.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>15,346,313</td><td></td><td>15.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>17,065,328</td><td></td><td>11.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>16,363,636</td><td></td><td>−4.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>16,846,046</td><td></td><td>2.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>18,323,006</td><td></td><td>8.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>18,897,109</td><td></td><td>3.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>20,140,470</td><td></td><td>6.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">19,498,249</td><td></td><td>−3.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">U.S. Decennial Census</a> 1900–1990<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2020 census">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">County</a> </th> <th>2020 census </th> <th>2010 census </th> <th>Change </th> <th width="12em">Area </th> <th width="12em">Density </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bronx_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx County, New York">Bronx County, New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,472,654 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,385,108 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+6.32% </td> <td>42.2 sq mi (109 km2) </td> <td>34,897/sq mi (13,474/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings County, New York">Kings County, New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,736,074 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,504,700 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+9.24% </td> <td>69.4 sq mi (180 km2) </td> <td>39,425/sq mi (15,222/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau County, New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,395,774 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,339,532 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+4.20% </td> <td>284.5 sq mi (737 km2) </td> <td>4,906/sq mi (1,894/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York County, New York">New York County, New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,694,251 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,585,873 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+6.83% </td> <td>22.7 sq mi (59 km2) </td> <td>74,637/sq mi (28,817/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam County, New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">97,668 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">99,710 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">−2.05% </td> <td>230.2 sq mi (596 km2) </td> <td>424/sq mi (164/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Queens_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Queens County, New York">Queens County, New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,405,464 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,230,722 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+7.83% </td> <td>108.7 sq mi (282 km2) </td> <td>22,129/sq mi (8,544/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richmond_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond County, New York">Richmond County, New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">495,747 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">468,730 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+5.76% </td> <td>57.5 sq mi (149 km2) </td> <td>8,622/sq mi (3,329/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland County, New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">338,329 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">311,687 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+8.55% </td> <td>173.4 sq mi (449 km2) </td> <td>1,951/sq mi (753/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk County, New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,525,920 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,493,350 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+2.18% </td> <td>911.2 sq mi (2,360 km2) </td> <td>1,675/sq mi (647/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County, New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,004,457 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">949,113 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+5.83% </td> <td>430.7 sq mi (1,116 km2) </td> <td>2,332/sq mi (900/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">955,732 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">905,116 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+5.59% </td> <td>233.8 sq mi (606 km2) </td> <td>4,088/sq mi (1,578/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County, New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">863,728 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">783,969 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+10.17% </td> <td>126.1 sq mi (327 km2) </td> <td>6,850/sq mi (2,645/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County, New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">724,854 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">634,266 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+14.28% </td> <td>46.2 sq mi (120 km2) </td> <td>15,689/sq mi (6,058/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon County, New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">128,947 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">128,349 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+0.47% </td> <td>427.8 sq mi (1,108 km2) </td> <td>301/sq mi (116/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex County, New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">863,162 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">809,858 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+6.58% </td> <td>309.2 sq mi (801 km2) </td> <td>2,792/sq mi (1,078/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth County, New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">643,615 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">630,380 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+2.10% </td> <td>468.2 sq mi (1,213 km2) </td> <td>1,375/sq mi (531/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris County, New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">509,285 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">492,276 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+3.46% </td> <td>461.0 sq mi (1,194 km2) </td> <td>1,105/sq mi (427/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean County, New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">637,229 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">576,567 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+10.52% </td> <td>628.3 sq mi (1,627 km2) </td> <td>1,014/sq mi (392/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic County, New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">524,118 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">501,226 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+4.57% </td> <td>186.0 sq mi (482 km2) </td> <td>2,818/sq mi (1,088/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset County, New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">345,361 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">323,444 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+6.78% </td> <td>301.9 sq mi (782 km2) </td> <td>1,144/sq mi (442/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex County, New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">144,221 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">149,265 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">−3.38% </td> <td>518.7 sq mi (1,343 km2) </td> <td>278/sq mi (107/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union County, New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">575,345 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">536,499 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+7.24% </td> <td>102.8 sq mi (266 km2) </td> <td>5,597/sq mi (2,161/km2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike County, Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">58,535 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">57,369 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+2.03% </td> <td>544.9 sq mi (1,411 km2) </td> <td>107/sq mi (41/km2) </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background:#fbfbbb"> <td>Total </td> <td style="text-align:right;background-color:#fbfbbb;">20,140,470 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background-color:#fbfbbb;">18,897,109 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background-color:#fbfbbb;">+6.58% </td> <td>8,294.21 sq mi (21,481.9 km2) </td> <td>2,428/sq mi (938/km2) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 2010 census">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Special:EditPage/New York metropolitan area">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Racial composition</th> <th>2010 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a></td> <td>73.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td> —Non-Hispanic White</td> <td>51.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td> —<a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (of any race)</td> <td>21.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African-American</a></td> <td>15.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a></td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Natives" title="Alaska Natives">Alaskan Native</a></td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other</td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Two or more races</td> <td>1.6% </td></tr></tbody></table> As of the 2010 Census, the metropolitan area had a population of 22,085,649. The population density was 1,865 per square mile. The racial markup was 51.7% <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a> (non-Latino), 21.7% <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latino</a>, 15.3% <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African-American</a>, 9.0% <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian-American</a>, 0.16% <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaskan Native">Alaskan Native</a>, 0.03% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islands American">Pacific Islands American</a>, 0.5% Other, and 1.6% <a href="/wiki/Multiracial" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">Multiracial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> The median age was 37.9. 25.5% were under 18, 9.5% were 18 to 24 years, 28% were 25 to 44 years of age, 26.6% were 45 to 64 years old, and 13.2% were over the age of 65. Males composed 48.3% of the population while females were 51.7% of the population.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] 97.7% of the population were in households, 2.3% were in group quarters, and 1% were institutionalized. There were 8,103,731 households, of which 30.2% or 2,449,343 had children. 46.1% or 3,736,165 were composed of opposite sex and married couples. Male households with no wife composed 4.9% or 400,534. 15.0% or 1,212,436 were female households with no husbands. 34% or 2,754,596 were non-family households. The household density was 684 per square mile. 91.9% of housing units were occupied with a 3.8% vacancy rate. The average household size was 2.65 per household. The average income for non-family households was $90,335, and the average income for families was $104,715. 13.3% or 2,888,493 of the population were below the poverty line.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] 26.7% or 5,911,993 of the population were born outside the United States. Out of this, most (50.6% or 2,992,639) were born in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>, 27.0% or 1,595,523 were born in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, 17.4% or 1,028,506 were born in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, 3.8% or 224,109 were born in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, and 0.2% or 11,957 were born in <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_estimates">Population estimates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Population estimates">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rockefeller_Center_Christmas_Tree_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Rockefeller_Center_Christmas_Tree_03.jpg/220px-Rockefeller_Center_Christmas_Tree_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Rockefeller_Center_Christmas_Tree_03.jpg/330px-Rockefeller_Center_Christmas_Tree_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Rockefeller_Center_Christmas_Tree_03.jpg/440px-Rockefeller_Center_Christmas_Tree_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5531" data-file-height="8294" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center_Christmas_Tree" title="Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree">Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree</a>, considered the "worldwide symbol of <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>", is an annual staple of the New York metropolitan area during the <a href="/wiki/Christmas_and_holiday_season" title="Christmas and holiday season">Holiday season</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Gay_Pride_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/New_York_Gay_Pride_2011.jpg/220px-New_York_Gay_Pride_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/New_York_Gay_Pride_2011.jpg/330px-New_York_Gay_Pride_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/New_York_Gay_Pride_2011.jpg/440px-New_York_Gay_Pride_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>The New York metropolitan area is home to the largest gay and bisexual community in the United States and one of the world's largest.<a href="#cite_note-GLB-138">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-WorldLargestGLBT-139">[136]</a></figcaption></figure> As of 2020, the United States Census Bureau estimated the population of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Combined_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Combined Statistical Areas">New York combined statistical area</a> at 23,582,649, the most populous in the United States and one of the world's most populous <a href="/wiki/Urban_agglomeration" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban agglomeration">urban agglomerations</a>. The increase in the population of the combined statistical area was distributed across the portions of the states of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania which together constitute the greater New York City metropolitan area. The New York metropolitan region is ethnically diverse. <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Americans in New York City">Asian Americans in New York City</a>, according to the 2010 Census, number more than one million, greater than the combined totals of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> and Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> New York contains the highest total Asian population of any U.S. city proper.<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> The New York borough of Queens is home to the state's largest Asian American population and the largest <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andean</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colombian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian American">Colombian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecuadorian American">Ecuadorian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian American">Peruvian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chilean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilean American">Chilean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bolivian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolivian American">Bolivian</a>) populations in the United States, and is also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world.<a href="#cite_note-QueensMostDiverseWorld1-142">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-QueensMostDiverseWorld2-143">[140]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> population constitutes the fastest-growing ethnicity in New York State; multiple <a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">satellites</a> of the original <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Manhattan Chinatown</a> (紐約華埠), in <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Brooklyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> (布鲁克林華埠), and around <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Flushing" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Flushing">Flushing, Queens</a> (法拉盛華埠), are thriving as traditionally urban enclaves, while also expanding rapidly eastward into suburban <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau County</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>,<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> as the New York metropolitan region and New York State have become the top destinations for new Chinese immigrants, respectively, and large-scale <a href="/wiki/Chinese_emigration" title="Chinese emigration">Chinese immigration</a> continues into New York City and surrounding areas.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-146">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chinese2013est-147">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a> In 2012, 6.3% of New York was of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese ethnicity</a>, with nearly three-fourths living in either Queens or Brooklyn, geographically on Long Island.<a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a> In particular, the New York area has over 100,000 <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhou Americans">Fuzhounese people</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a> A community numbering 20,000 <a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_China" title="Koreans in China">Korean-Chinese</a> (Chaoxianzu (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: 朝鲜族) or Joseonjok (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: 조선족)) is centered in <a href="/wiki/Flushing,_Queens" title="Flushing, Queens">Flushing, Queens</a>, while New York is also home to the largest <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetan</a> population outside China, India, and <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, also centered in Queens.<a href="#cite_note-UnreachedNY-154">[151]</a> <a href="/wiki/Korean_Americans_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean Americans in New York City">Koreans</a> made up 1.2% of the city's population, and <a href="/wiki/Japanese_in_New_York_City" title="Japanese in New York City">Japanese</a> 0.3%. <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipinos in the New York City metropolitan region">Filipinos</a> were the largest <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeast Asian">Southeast Asian</a> ethnic group at 0.8%, followed by <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese American">Vietnamese</a>, who made up 0.2% of New York's population in 2010. <a href="/wiki/Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian American">Indians</a> are the largest <a href="/wiki/South_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian">South Asian</a> group, accounting for 2.4% of the city's population, with Bangladeshis and <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani American">Pakistanis</a> at 0.7% and 0.5%, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> Queens is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, and Filipinos,<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian American">Malaysians</a><a href="#cite_note-Immigrants2013est-20">[20]</a> and other Southeast Asians;<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> while Brooklyn is receiving large numbers of both <a href="/wiki/West_Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="West Indian American">West Indian</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> as well as Asian Indian immigrants. New York has the largest <a href="/wiki/European_American" class="mw-redirect" title="European American">European</a> and <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">non-Hispanic white</a> population of any American city. At 2.7 million in 2012, New York's non-Hispanic white population is larger than the non-Hispanic white populations of Los Angeles (1.1 million), Chicago (865,000), and Houston (550,000) combined.<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a> The <a href="/wiki/European_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="European diaspora">European diaspora</a> residing in the city is very diverse. According to 2012 Census estimates, there were roughly 560,000 <a href="/wiki/Italian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian American">Italian Americans</a>, 385,000 <a href="/wiki/Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American">Irish Americans</a>, 253,000 <a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German Americans</a>, 223,000 <a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans_in_New_York_City" title="Russian Americans in New York City">Russian Americans</a>, 201,000 <a href="/wiki/Polish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish American">Polish Americans</a>, and 137,000 <a href="/wiki/English_American" class="mw-redirect" title="English American">English Americans</a>. Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Greek_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek American">Greek</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_American" class="mw-redirect" title="French American">French Americans</a> numbered 65,000 each, with those of <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian American">Hungarian</a> descent estimated at 60,000 people. <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian American">Ukrainian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish American">Scottish Americans</a> numbered 55,000 and 35,000, respectively. People identifying ancestry from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> numbered 30,838 total in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-HispanicLatino-160">[157]</a> People of <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian American">Norwegian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish American">Swedish</a> descent both stood at about 20,000 each, while people of <a href="/wiki/Czech_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech American">Czech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian American">Lithuanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese American">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch-Irish American">Scotch-Irish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Welsh_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh American">Welsh</a> descent all numbered between 12,000 and 14,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> <a href="/wiki/Arab_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab American">Arab Americans</a> number over 160,000 in New York City,<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> with the highest concentration in Brooklyn. <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Central_Asia" title="Demographics of Central Asia">Central Asians</a>, primarily <a href="/wiki/Uzbek_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzbek American">Uzbek Americans</a>, are a rapidly growing segment of the city's non-Hispanic white population, enumerating over 30,000, and including over half of all Central Asian immigrants to the United States,<a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a> most settling in Queens or Brooklyn. <a href="/wiki/Albanian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian American">Albanian Americans</a> are most highly concentrated in the Bronx.<a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a> The wider New York metropolitan area is also <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_diversity" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic diversity">ethnically diverse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> The New York metropolitan area is home the largest <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American/Black</a> population in the nation with nearly four million.<a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a> The New York region continues to be by far the leading metropolitan gateway for legal immigrants admitted into the United States, substantially exceeding the combined totals of Los Angeles and <a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami</a>, the next most popular gateway regions.<a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[167]</a> It is home to the largest <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in New York City">Jewish</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Israeli_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli American">Israeli</a> communities outside <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, with the Jewish population in the region numbering over 1.5 million in 2012 and including many diverse Jewish sects from around the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-UnreachedNY-154">[151]</a> The metropolitan area is also home to 20% of the nation's <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in the New York City metropolitan region">Indian Americans</a> and at least 20 <a href="/wiki/Little_India_(location)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little India (location)">Little India</a> enclaves, as well as 15% of all <a href="/wiki/Korean_Americans_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean Americans in New York City">Korean Americans</a> and four <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Manhattan" title="Koreatown, Manhattan">Koreatowns</a>;<a href="#cite_note-factfinder2.census-171">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> the largest <a href="/wiki/Asian_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Indian">Asian Indian</a> population in the Western Hemisphere; the largest Russian American,<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-146">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian American">Italian American</a>, and <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> populations; the largest <a href="/wiki/Dominican_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican American">Dominican American</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_migration_to_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican migration to New York City">Puerto Rican American</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South American</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-146">[143]</a> and second-largest overall <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic and Latino American">Hispanic</a> population in the United States, numbering 4.8 million;<a href="#cite_note-HispanicLatino-160">[157]</a> and includes at least 6 established <a href="/wiki/Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinatowns</a> within New York City alone,<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a> with the urban agglomeration consisting of a population of 819,527 uniracial <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Americans in New York City">overseas Chinese</a> as of 2014 Census estimates,<a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> the largest outside of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCLargestChinesePopulation-133">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-queensbuzz-134">[131]</a> Ecuador, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, Guyana, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbeans_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbeans in New York City">Caribbean</a>; <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> from <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>; and <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> Amidst a resurgence of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_migration_to_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican migration to New York City">Puerto Rican migration to New York City</a>, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013. New York City has been described as the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in New York City">gay capital</a> of the world, and is home to one of the world's largest LGBTQ populations and the most prominent.<a href="#cite_note-NYCGayCapitalOfTheWorld1-176">[173]</a> The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">gay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">bisexual</a> community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest.<a href="#cite_note-GLB-138">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-WorldLargestGLBT-139">[136]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_York" title="Same-sex marriage in New York">Same-sex marriages in New York</a> were legalized on June 24, 2011, and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter.<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a> The annual <a href="/wiki/NYC_Pride_March" title="NYC Pride March">NYC Pride March</a> (or Gay <a href="/wiki/Pride_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Pride Parade">Pride Parade</a>) traverses southward down <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> in Manhattan, ending at <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>, and is the largest pride parade in the world, attracting tens of thousands of participants and millions of sidewalk spectators each June.<a href="#cite_note-NYCWorld'sLargestPrideParade-178">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:858px;max-width:858px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:115px;max-width:115px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Patricks_Cathedral_(New_York)_(45190701122).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/St._Patricks_Cathedral_%28New_York%29_%2845190701122%29.jpg/113px-St._Patricks_Cathedral_%28New_York%29_%2845190701122%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/St._Patricks_Cathedral_%28New_York%29_%2845190701122%29.jpg/170px-St._Patricks_Cathedral_%28New_York%29_%2845190701122%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/St._Patricks_Cathedral_%28New_York%29_%2845190701122%29.jpg/226px-St._Patricks_Cathedral_%28New_York%29_%2845190701122%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="5184" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Landmarks">landmark</a> <a href="/wiki/Gothic_revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic revival architecture">Neo-Gothic</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a>, Midtown Manhattan.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Jueus_ultraortodoxes_satmar_a_brooklyn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Jueus_ultraortodoxes_satmar_a_brooklyn.jpg/200px-Jueus_ultraortodoxes_satmar_a_brooklyn.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Jueus_ultraortodoxes_satmar_a_brooklyn.jpg/300px-Jueus_ultraortodoxes_satmar_a_brooklyn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Jueus_ultraortodoxes_satmar_a_brooklyn.jpg/400px-Jueus_ultraortodoxes_satmar_a_brooklyn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Of Brooklyn's 2.4 million residents, 561,000 - or 23% - are Jewish as of 2011.<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Islamic_Cultural_Center_E96_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Islamic_Cultural_Center_E96_jeh.JPG/130px-Islamic_Cultural_Center_E96_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="130" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Islamic_Cultural_Center_E96_jeh.JPG/195px-Islamic_Cultural_Center_E96_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Islamic_Cultural_Center_E96_jeh.JPG/260px-Islamic_Cultural_Center_E96_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2073" data-file-height="2388" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Cultural_Center_of_New_York" title="Islamic Cultural Center of New York">Islamic Cultural Center of New York</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: المركز الثقافي الإسلامي في نيويورك) in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Upper Manhattan</a>. With an estimated 1.5 million observers, the New York metropolitan area is home to the largest metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_New_York_City" title="Islam in New York City">Muslim</a> population in the Western Hemisphere.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:197px;max-width:197px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_at_Flushing,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Temple_at_Flushing%2C_NY.jpg/195px-Temple_at_Flushing%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Temple_at_Flushing%2C_NY.jpg/293px-Temple_at_Flushing%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Temple_at_Flushing%2C_NY.jpg/390px-Temple_at_Flushing%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1233" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Temple_Society_of_North_America" title="Hindu Temple Society of North America">Sri Maha Vallabha</a> <a href="/wiki/Ganapati" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganapati">Ganapati</a> <a href="/wiki/Devasthanam" class="mw-redirect" title="Devasthanam">Devasthanam</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kannada Americans (page does not exist)">Kannada</a>: ಶ್ರೀ ಮಹಾವಲ್ಲಭ ಗಣಪತಿ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ) or (<a href="/wiki/Tamil_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil American">Tamil</a>: ஸ்ரீ மகா வல்லப கணபதி தேவஸ்தானம்), in <a href="/wiki/Flushing,_Queens" title="Flushing, Queens">Flushing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, the oldest <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> temple in the United States.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Chuang_Yen_Monastery_2004.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chuang_Yen_Monastery_2004.jpeg/200px-Chuang_Yen_Monastery_2004.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chuang_Yen_Monastery_2004.jpeg/300px-Chuang_Yen_Monastery_2004.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chuang_Yen_Monastery_2004.jpeg/400px-Chuang_Yen_Monastery_2004.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Chuang_Yen_Monastery" title="Chuang Yen Monastery">Chuang Yen Monastery</a> (莊嚴寺), in <a href="/wiki/Kent,_New_York" title="Kent, New York">Kent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam County</a>, houses the largest indoor statue of <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a></div></div></div></div></div> The 2014 <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Religious Landscape Survey</a> showed that the religious makeup of the New York metro area was as follows: <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:80%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <caption style="font-size:100%">Religious affiliation in the New York City metro area (2014)<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Affiliation </th> <th colspan="2">% of New York population </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> </td> <td align="right">59 </td> <td align="left">59<div style="width:118px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:darkblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> </td> <td align="right">33 </td> <td align="left">33<div style="width:66px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> </td> <td align="right">23 </td> <td align="left">23<div style="width:46px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:30px;"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Protestant">Evangelical Protestant</a> </td> <td align="right">9 </td> <td align="left">9<div style="width:18px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:lightblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:30px;"><a href="/wiki/Mainline_Protestant" title="Mainline Protestant">Mainline Protestant</a> </td> <td align="right">8 </td> <td align="left">8<div style="width:16px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:lightblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:30px;"><a href="/wiki/Black_church" title="Black church">Black church</a> </td> <td align="right">6 </td> <td align="left">6<div style="width:12px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:lightblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:15px;">Other Christian </td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td align="left">3<div style="width:6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">Unaffiliated</a> </td> <td align="right">24 </td> <td align="left">24<div style="width:48px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:15px;">Nothing in particular </td> <td align="right">15 </td> <td align="left">15<div style="width:30px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:#A020F0"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">Agnostic</a> </td> <td align="right">4 </td> <td align="left">4<div style="width:8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:#A020F0"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheist</a> </td> <td align="right">4 </td> <td align="left">4<div style="width:8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:#A020F0"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> </td> <td align="right">8 </td> <td align="left">8<div style="width:16px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:lightgreen"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> </td> <td align="right">4 </td> <td align="left">4<div style="width:8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="left">2<div style="width:4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:lightgreen"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="left">1<div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:lightgreen"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other faiths </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="left">1<div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:lightgreen"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Don't know/refused answer </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="left">1<div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:#A020F0"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>100 </td> <td align="left">100<div style="width:200px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:grey"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_City" title="Economy of New York City">Economy of New York City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory.jpg/220px-Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory.jpg/330px-Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(Long_Island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Coast (Long Island)">North Shore</a> of <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, an internationally renowned <a href="/wiki/Biomedical_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomedical research">biomedical research</a> facility and home to eight scientists awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a></figcaption></figure> The New York City regional economy is the largest in the world, with a GDP of US$2.5 trillion in 2022, which would rank 8th among sovereign countries. Many <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> corporations are <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquartered</a> in New York,<a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a> as are a large number of <a href="/wiki/Foreign_corporation" title="Foreign corporation">foreign corporations</a>. One out of ten <a href="/wiki/Private_sector" title="Private sector">private sector</a> jobs in the city is with a foreign company.<a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a> In 2012 and 2015, New York topped the first and second Global Economic Power Index lists, respectively, as published by <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>, with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on five different lists as published by five separate entities.<a href="#cite_note-EconomicallyPowerful2015-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> Finance, international trade, new and traditional media, real estate, education, fashion and entertainment, tourism, biotechnology, and manufacturing are the leading industries in the area. Along with its wealth, the area has a <a href="/wiki/Cost_of_living" title="Cost of living">cost of living</a> that is the highest in the United States. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gross_domestic_product_by_county">Gross domestic product by county</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Gross domestic product by county">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank (2022) </th> <th>County </th> <th>GDP by county (million US$)<a href="#cite_note-fred.stlouisfed.org-10">[10]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">885,651.810</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">125,866.867</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">125,184.540</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">122,288.187</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">121,290.784</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">104,368.153</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">103,162.225</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">95,627.951</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">78,784.425</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">69,014.834</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">67,415.140</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">61,456.416</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">59,260.996</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">51,573.982</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">49,620.483</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">48,293.447</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">46,342.232</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">45,128.578</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">28,260.414</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">25,843.403</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">25,001.648</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">22,031.406</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">21,103.447</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">17,859.624</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield County, Connecticut">Litchfield</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">10,737.359</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">9,052.826</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">8,836.259</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">5,900.635</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">4,687.684</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1,659.595</div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#feb;"> <td> </td> <td>New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2,504,721.129</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wall_Street">Wall Street</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Wall Street">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Photos_NewYork1_032.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Photos_NewYork1_032.jpg/220px-Photos_NewYork1_032.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Photos_NewYork1_032.jpg/330px-Photos_NewYork1_032.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Photos_NewYork1_032.jpg/440px-Photos_NewYork1_032.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/NYSE" class="mw-redirect" title="NYSE">NYSE</a> on <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>, the world's largest stock market by total <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a> of listed companies.<a href="#cite_note-NYSElargest-185">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYSEhighestcap-186">[183]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flatiron_District.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flatiron_District.jpg/220px-Flatiron_District.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flatiron_District.jpg/330px-Flatiron_District.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flatiron_District.jpg/440px-Flatiron_District.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1749" data-file-height="1146" /></a><figcaption>Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/Flatiron_District" title="Flatiron District">Flatiron District</a> was the cradle of Silicon Alley, now <a href="/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy">metonymous</a> for the New York metropolitan region's <a href="/wiki/High_tech" title="High tech">high tech</a> sector, which has since expanded beyond the area.<a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a></figcaption></figure> The New York metropolitan area's most important economic sector lies in its role as the <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquarters</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Financial_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial center">U.S. financial industry</a>, metonymously known as <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>. Anchored by Wall Street, in the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, New York has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial center of the world,<a href="#cite_note-EconomicallyPowerful2015-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> and the city is home to the world's two <a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchanges">largest stock exchanges</a> by total <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> and <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYSElargest-185">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYSEhighestcap-186">[183]</a> The city's <a href="/wiki/Security_(finance)" title="Security (finance)">securities</a> industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic engine, accounting in 2012 for 5 percent of the city's <a href="/wiki/Private_sector" title="Private sector">private sector</a> jobs, 8.5 percent (US$3.8 billion) of its tax revenue, and 22 percent of the city's total wages, including an average salary of US$360,700.<a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a> Manhattan had approximately 520 million square feet (48.1 million m2) of office space in 2013,<a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a> making it the largest office market in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> is the largest <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">central business district</a> in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> is the third-largest central business district in the United States and is home to both the New York Stock Exchange, on Wall Street, and the <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>, at <a href="/wiki/One_Liberty_Plaza" title="One Liberty Plaza">165 Broadway</a>, representing the world's largest and second largest stock exchanges, respectively, when measured both by overall average daily trading volume and by total <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a> of their listed companies in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-NYSEhighestcap-186">[183]</a> Wall Street <a href="/wiki/Investment_banking" title="Investment banking">investment banking</a> fees in 2012 totaled approximately US$40 billion,<a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a> while in 2013, senior New York bank officers who manage <a href="/wiki/Risk_management" title="Risk management">risk and compliance</a> functions earned as much as US$324,000 annually.<a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a> In July 2013, <a href="/wiki/NYSE_Euronext" title="NYSE Euronext">NYSE Euronext</a>, the operator of the New York Stock Exchange, took over the administration of the <a href="/wiki/London_interbank_offered_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="London interbank offered rate">London interbank offered rate</a> from the <a href="/wiki/British_Bankers_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="British Bankers Association">British Bankers Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a> Many Wall Street firms have added or moved auxiliary financial or technical operations into <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>, to take advantage of New Jersey's relatively lower <a href="/wiki/Commercial_real_estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial real estate">commercial real estate</a> and rental prices, while offering continued geographic proximity to Manhattan's financial industry ecosystem.<a href="#cite_note-199">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tech_and_biotech">Tech and biotech</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Tech and biotech">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Tech:NYC" title="Tech:NYC">Tech:NYC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tech_companies_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tech companies in the New York metropolitan area">Tech companies in the New York metropolitan area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biotech_and_pharmaceutical_companies_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Biotech and pharmaceutical companies in the New York metropolitan area">Biotech and pharmaceutical companies in the New York metropolitan area</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Alley" title="Silicon Alley">Silicon Alley</a></div> Silicon Alley, centered in New York, has evolved into a <a href="/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy">metonym</a> for the sphere encompassing the metropolitan region's <a href="/wiki/High_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="High technology">high technology</a> industries<a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a> involving the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_media" title="New media">new media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Financial_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial technology">financial technology</a> (fintech) and <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">cryptocurrency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">telecommunications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_media" title="Digital media">digital media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Software_development" title="Software development">software development</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Game_design" title="Game design">game design</a>, and other fields within <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> that are supported by its <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship_ecosystem" title="Entrepreneurship ecosystem">entrepreneurship ecosystem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a> investments. High technology <a href="/wiki/Startup_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Startup companies">startup companies</a> and employment are growing in New York and across the metropolitan region, bolstered by the city's emergence as a global node of <a href="/wiki/Innovation" title="Innovation">creativity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">entrepreneurship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_tolerance" class="mw-redirect" title="Social tolerance">social tolerance</a>,<a href="#cite_note-SocialToleranceNY1-201">[198]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">environmental sustainability</a>,<a href="#cite_note-EnvironmentalSustainabilityNY1-202">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-EnvironmentalSustainabilityNY2-203">[200]</a> as well as New York's position as the leading Internet hub and telecommunications center in North America, including its vicinity to several <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_telephone_cable" class="mw-redirect" title="Transatlantic telephone cable">transatlantic fiber optic trunk lines</a>,<a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a> the city's <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_capital" title="Intellectual capital">intellectual capital</a>, and its extensive outdoor <a href="/wiki/Wireless_network" title="Wireless network">wireless connectivity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a> <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon Communications</a>, headquartered at <a href="/wiki/Barclay-Vesey_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Barclay-Vesey Building">140 West Street</a> in Lower Manhattan, was at the final stages in 2014 of completing a US$3 billion <a href="/wiki/Fiberoptic_communication" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiberoptic communication">fiberoptic telecommunications</a> upgrade throughout New York City.<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a> The biotechnology sector is also growing in the New York metropolitan region, based upon its strength in academic scientific <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">research</a> and public and commercial financial support. On December 19, 2011, then-New York mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> announced his choice of <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Technion-Israel_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Technion-Israel Institute of Technology">Technion-Israel Institute of Technology</a> to build <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Cornell Tech</a>, a US$2 billion <a href="/wiki/Graduate_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate school">graduate school</a> of <a href="/wiki/Applied_science" title="Applied science">applied sciences</a> on <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a>, Manhattan with the goal of transforming New York into the world's premier technology capital.<a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a> By mid-2014, Accelerator, a biotech <a href="/wiki/Investment" title="Investment">investment</a> firm, had raised more than US$30 million from <a href="/wiki/Investor" title="Investor">investors</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company" title="Eli Lilly and Company">Eli Lilly and Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson & Johnson">Johnson & Johnson</a>, for initial funding to create biotechnology <a href="/wiki/Startup_company" title="Startup company">startups</a> at the Alexandria Center for Life Science, which encompasses more than 700,000 square feet (65,000 m2) on <a href="/wiki/29th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="29th Street (Manhattan)">East 29th Street</a> and promotes collaboration among scientists and <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Entrepreneur">entrepreneurs</a> at the center and with nearby academic, medical, and research institutions. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Economic_Development_Corporation" title="New York City Economic Development Corporation">New York City Economic Development Corporation</a>'s Early Stage Life Sciences Funding Initiative and venture capital partners, including <a href="/wiki/Celgene" title="Celgene">Celgene</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> Ventures, and Eli Lilly, committed a minimum of US$100 million to help launch 15 to 20 ventures in <a href="/wiki/Life_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Life sciences">life sciences</a> and biotechnology.<a href="#cite_note-209">[206]</a> <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County</a> has also developed a burgeoning biotechnology sector in the 21st century, with over US$1 billion in planned private investment as of 2016,<a href="#cite_note-210">[207]</a> earning the county the nickname Biochester.<a href="#cite_note-211">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey">Port of New York and New Jersey</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Port of New York and New Jersey">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port of New York and New Jersey">Port of New York and New Jersey</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manhattan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Manhattan.jpg/220px-Manhattan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Manhattan.jpg/330px-Manhattan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Manhattan.jpg/440px-Manhattan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Port_Newark%E2%80%93Elizabeth_Marine_Terminal" title="Port Newark–Elizabeth Marine Terminal">Port Newark–Elizabeth Marine Terminal</a> on <a href="/wiki/Newark_Bay" title="Newark Bay">Newark Bay</a> is the busiest container terminal on the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast of the United States</a>.</figcaption></figure> The Port of New York and New Jersey is the <a href="/wiki/Port_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Port district">port district</a> of the New York metropolitan area, encompassing the region within approximately a 25-mile (40 km) radius of the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a>. A major economic engine for the New York metropolitan area, the <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">port</a> includes the system of navigable waterways in the <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">estuary</a> along 650 miles (1,050 km) of shoreline in the vicinity of New York and the <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Region" title="Gateway Region">Gateway Region</a> of northeastern New Jersey, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Aviation in the New York metropolitan area">region's airports</a> and supporting rail and roadway distribution networks. The Port of New York and New Jersey handled a <a href="/wiki/Maritime_transport" title="Maritime transport">maritime</a> <a href="/wiki/Cargo" title="Cargo">cargo</a> volume in the ten months through October 2022 of over 8.2 million <a href="/wiki/Twenty-foot_equivalent_unit" title="Twenty-foot equivalent unit">TEUs</a>, benefitting <a href="/wiki/Panamax" title="Panamax">post-Panamax</a> from the expansion of the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>, and accelerating ahead of California seaports in monthly cargo volumes.<a href="#cite_note-212">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_purity_and_availability">Water purity and availability</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Water purity and availability">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Food_and_water_in_New_York_City" title="Food and water in New York City">Food and water in New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_water_supply_system" title="New York City water supply system">New York City water supply system</a></div> Water purity and availability are a lifeline for the New York metropolitan region. New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected <a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a> <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">watershed</a>.<a href="#cite_note-214">[211]</a> As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed <a href="/wiki/Water_purification" title="Water purification">natural water filtration system</a>, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by <a href="/wiki/Water_treatment" title="Water treatment">water treatment</a> plants.<a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Croton_Falls_Reservoir" title="Croton Falls Reservoir">Croton Watershed</a> north of the city is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York's water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water.<a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a> The ongoing expansion of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Water_Tunnel_No._3" title="New York City Water Tunnel No. 3">New York City Water Tunnel No. 3</a>, an integral part of the New York City water supply system, is the largest capital construction project in the city's history,<a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a> with segments serving Manhattan and The Bronx completed, and with segments serving Brooklyn and Queens planned for construction in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a> Much of the fresh water for northern and central New Jersey is provided by <a href="/wiki/Reservoir" title="Reservoir">reservoirs</a>, but numerous municipal <a href="/wiki/Water_well" class="mw-redirect" title="Water well">water wells</a> exist which accomplish the same purpose. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Low_Library_on_campus._-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Low_Library_on_campus._-_panoramio.jpg/250px-Low_Library_on_campus._-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Low_Library_on_campus._-_panoramio.jpg/375px-Low_Library_on_campus._-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Low_Library_on_campus._-_panoramio.jpg/500px-Low_Library_on_campus._-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Low_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Library">Low Library</a>, the Neoclassical centerpiece of the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> campus</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:322px;max-width:322px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:164px;max-width:164px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:202px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Harkness_Tower,_high_contrast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Harkness_Tower%2C_high_contrast.jpg/162px-Harkness_Tower%2C_high_contrast.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Harkness_Tower%2C_high_contrast.jpg/243px-Harkness_Tower%2C_high_contrast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Harkness_Tower%2C_high_contrast.jpg/324px-Harkness_Tower%2C_high_contrast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3241" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The bronze clock on <a href="/wiki/Harkness_Tower" title="Harkness Tower">Harkness Tower</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, a structure reflecting the <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a> architectural genre</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:202px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:ClevelandTowerWatercolor20060829.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/ClevelandTowerWatercolor20060829.jpg/152px-ClevelandTowerWatercolor20060829.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/ClevelandTowerWatercolor20060829.jpg/228px-ClevelandTowerWatercolor20060829.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/ClevelandTowerWatercolor20060829.jpg/304px-ClevelandTowerWatercolor20060829.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Watercolor of <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Tower" title="Cleveland Tower">Cleveland Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, seen in the noon autumn sun</div></div></div></div></div> The New York metropolitan area is home to many prestigious institutions of <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a>. Three <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> universities: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan,_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan, New York City">Manhattan, New York City</a>; <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton, New Jersey</a>; <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> in New Haven, Connecticut – all ranked amongst the top 3 U.S. national universities as per <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> as of 2018<a href="#cite_note-USNewsrankings-219">[216]</a> – reside in the region,<a href="#cite_note-220">[217]</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Rockefeller_University" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rockefeller University">The Rockefeller University</a>, both located in Manhattan; all of the above have been ranked amongst the top 35 universities in the world.<a href="#cite_note-221">[218]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a>, a global university located 27 mi (43 km) southwest of Manhattan in <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piscataway,_New_Jersey" title="Piscataway, New Jersey">Piscataway, New Jersey</a>, is by far the largest university in the region.<a href="#cite_note-222">[219]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Institute_of_Technology" title="New York Institute of Technology">New York Institute of Technology</a> is located on two campuses, one in Old Westbury, <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a> and one near Columbus Circle in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hofstra_University" title="Hofstra University">Hofstra University</a> is Long Island's largest private university.<a href="#cite_note-223">[220]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a>, also a Tier-1 university,<a href="#cite_note-224">[221]</a> is the oldest <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> institution of <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">northeastern United States</a>,<a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a> and the third-oldest university in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-226">[223]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education">New York City Department of Education</a> is the largest school district in the United States serving over 1.2 million students.<a href="#cite_note-227">[224]</a> The overall region also hosts many public high schools, some of which have been described as among the most prestigious in the country.<a href="#cite_note-228">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attainment">Attainment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Attainment">edit</a>]</div> According to the 2010 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, of the 14,973,063 persons in this area over 25 years of age, 14.8% (2,216,578) had a graduate or professional degree, 21.1% (3,166,037) had a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a>, 6.4% (962,007) had an <a href="/wiki/Associate_degree" title="Associate degree">associate degree</a>, 16.0% (2,393,990) had some college education but no degree, 26.8% (4,009,901) had a high school diploma or equivalent, 14.8% (2,224,557) had less than a high school education.<a href="#cite_note-229">[226]</a> In 2010, CNN Money ranked the area as one of the top 10 smartest regions in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-230">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:R160_E_enters_42nd_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/R160_E_enters_42nd_Street.jpg/220px-R160_E_enters_42nd_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/R160_E_enters_42nd_Street.jpg/330px-R160_E_enters_42nd_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/R160_E_enters_42nd_Street.jpg/440px-R160_E_enters_42nd_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> is the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system by length of routes and by number of <a href="/wiki/Train_station" title="Train station">stations</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PATH_Kawasaki_5602c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/PATH_Kawasaki_5602c.jpg/220px-PATH_Kawasaki_5602c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/PATH_Kawasaki_5602c.jpg/330px-PATH_Kawasaki_5602c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/PATH_Kawasaki_5602c.jpg/440px-PATH_Kawasaki_5602c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Trans-Hudson" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Authority Trans-Hudson">Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH)</a> rapid transit rail system connects Manhattan and metropolitan <a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a> beneath the Hudson River.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acela_Express_and_Metro-North_railcar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Acela_Express_and_Metro-North_railcar.jpg/220px-Acela_Express_and_Metro-North_railcar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Acela_Express_and_Metro-North_railcar.jpg/330px-Acela_Express_and_Metro-North_railcar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Acela_Express_and_Metro-North_railcar.jpg/440px-Acela_Express_and_Metro-North_railcar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Acela_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Acela Express">Acela Express</a> train going to New York. The Acela Express, operated by <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a>, is the sole <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">high-speed rail</a> service in the country.</figcaption></figure> The depth and intricacy of the transportation network in the New York region parallels the size and complexity of the metropolis itself. In 2013, the New York-Newark-Jersey City metropolitan statistical area (New York MSA) had the lowest percentage of workers who commuted by private automobile (56.9 percent), with 18.9 percent of area workers traveling via rail transit. During the period starting in 2006 and ending in 2013, the New York MSA had a 2.2 percent decline of workers commuting by automobile.<a href="#cite_note-231">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> About one in every three users of <a href="/wiki/Mass_transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass transit">mass transit</a> in the United States and two-thirds of the nation's rail riders live in the New York metropolitan area.<a href="#cite_note-232">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_York_City_Subway">New York City Subway</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: New York City Subway">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> is the largest <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapid transit system">rapid transit system</a> in the world when measured by stations in operation, with 472, and by length of routes. In 2006 it was the third largest when measured by annual ridership (1.5 billion passenger trips in 2006),<a href="#cite_note-234">[231]</a> However, in 2013, the subway delivered over 1.71 billion rides,<a href="#cite_note-235">[232]</a> but slipped to being the <a href="/wiki/Metro_systems_by_annual_passenger_rides" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro systems by annual passenger rides">seventh busiest rapid transit rail system</a> in the world.<a href="#cite_note-236">[233]</a> New York's subway is also notable because nearly the entire system remains open 24 hours a day, in contrast to the overnight shutdown common to systems in most cities, including <a href="/wiki/MTR" title="MTR">Hong Kong</a>,<a href="#cite_note-237">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[235]</a> <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Metropolitan_Subway" title="Seoul Metropolitan Subway">Seoul</a>,<a href="#cite_note-239">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[237]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Subway" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Subway">Tokyo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Subway_and_RT" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Subway and RT">Toronto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-241">[238]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="PATH">PATH</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: PATH">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH (rail system)</a></div> <a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system connecting the cities of <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrison,_New_Jersey" title="Harrison, New Jersey">Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>, in metropolitan northern <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower</a> and <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown</a> sections of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in New York City. The PATH is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a>. PATH trains run 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.<a href="#cite_note-PATH-Timetable-242">[239]</a> The system has a total route length of 13.8 mi (22.2 km), not double-counting route overlaps.<a href="#cite_note-WTC-progress-243">[240]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Commuter_rail">Commuter rail</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Commuter rail">edit</a>]</div> The metropolitan area is also fundamentally defined by the areas from which people commute into New York. The city is served by three primary <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> systems, and is provided <a href="/wiki/Intercity_rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercity rail">intercity rail</a> transit with <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">Long Island Rail Road</a> (LIRR), the busiest <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail_in_North_America" title="Commuter rail in North America">commuter railroad in the United States</a> as of 2015,<a href="#cite_note-APTA-2015-Q4-244">[241]</a> is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a> (MTA), an agency of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">State Government of New York</a> that focuses on New York City-area transit). It has two major terminals at Pennsylvania Station in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Terminal" title="Atlantic Terminal">Atlantic Terminal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Brooklyn" title="Downtown Brooklyn">Downtown Brooklyn</a>, with a minor terminal at the <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_City_(LIRR_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Island City (LIRR station)">Long Island City</a> station and a major transfer point at the <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_(LIRR_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica (LIRR station)">Jamaica</a> station in <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit_Rail_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit Rail Operations">New Jersey Transit</a> (NJT), the second busiest commuter railroad in the United States as of 2015,<a href="#cite_note-APTA-2015-Q4-244">[241]</a> is operated by the New Jersey Transit Corporation, an agency of the state of New Jersey, in conjunction with Metro-North Railroad and Amtrak. It has major terminals at Pennsylvania Station in Manhattan, Hoboken Terminal, and <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(Newark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (Newark)">Newark Pennsylvania Station</a>, with a major transfer point at <a href="/wiki/Secaucus_Junction" title="Secaucus Junction">Secaucus Junction</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County, New Jersey</a>. New Jersey Transit also operates the <a href="/wiki/Hudson%E2%80%93Bergen_Light_Rail" title="Hudson–Bergen Light Rail">Hudson–Bergen Light Rail</a> through Hudson County, the <a href="/wiki/Newark_Light_Rail" title="Newark Light Rail">Newark Light Rail</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/River_Line_(New_Jersey_Transit)" class="mw-redirect" title="River Line (New Jersey Transit)">River Line</a> that runs along tracks shared with <a href="/wiki/Conrail_Shared_Assets_Operations" title="Conrail Shared Assets Operations">Conrail Shared Assets Operations</a> from Trenton to <a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Jersey" title="South Jersey">South Jersey</a>. NJ Transit also has commuter buses operating in and out of Manhattan. <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a> (MNRR), the third busiest commuter railroad in the United States as of 2015,<a href="#cite_note-APTA-2015-Q4-244">[241]</a> is also operated by the MTA, in conjunction with the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Department_of_Transportation" title="Connecticut Department of Transportation">Connecticut Department of Transportation</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit_Rail_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit Rail Operations">New Jersey Transit</a>. Its major terminal is <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a>. Trains on the <a href="/wiki/Port_Jervis_Line" title="Port Jervis Line">Port Jervis Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pascack_Valley_Line" title="Pascack Valley Line">Pascack Valley Line</a> terminate at <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Terminal" title="Hoboken Terminal">Hoboken Terminal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken, New Jersey</a>; commuters may transfer at either <a href="/wiki/Secaucus_Junction" title="Secaucus Junction">Secaucus Junction</a> for New Jersey Transit trains to <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (New York City)">New York Pennsylvania Station</a> or at Hoboken Terminal for <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Trans-Hudson" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Authority Trans-Hudson">PATH</a> trains into Manhattan. Amtrak's <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a> offers service to <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, New Haven, and other points between and including <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> Major stations in the metropolitan area include: <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th valign="bottom">Station </th> <th valign="bottom">Railroad(s) </th> <th valign="bottom">State </th> <th valign="bottom">County </th> <th class="unsortable" style="vertical-align:bottom;">Type </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (New York City)">New York Pennsylvania Station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LIRR</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit_Rail_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit Rail Operations">NJT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a> </td> <td>Terminal and Transfer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">MNRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a> </td> <td>Terminal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(Newark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (Newark)">Newark Pennsylvania Station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit_Rail_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit Rail Operations">NJT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Trans-Hudson" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Authority Trans-Hudson">PATH</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">NJ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a> </td> <td>Transfer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Terminal" title="Hoboken Terminal">Hoboken Terminal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit_Rail_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit Rail Operations">NJT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">MNRR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Trans-Hudson" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Authority Trans-Hudson">PATH</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">NJ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a> </td> <td>Terminal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Terminal" title="Atlantic Terminal">Atlantic Terminal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LIRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a> </td> <td>Terminal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stamford_Transportation_Center" title="Stamford Transportation Center">Stamford Station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">MNRR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shore_Line_East" title="Shore Line East">Shore Line East</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">CT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a> </td> <td>Terminal and Transfer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hunterspoint_Avenue_(LIRR_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunterspoint Avenue (LIRR station)">Hunterspoint Avenue</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LIRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> </td> <td>Terminal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Woodside_(LIRR_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodside (LIRR station)">Woodside Station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LIRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> </td> <td>Transfer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_(LIRR_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica (LIRR station)">Jamaica Station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LIRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> </td> <td>Transfer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Secaucus_Junction" title="Secaucus Junction">Secaucus Junction</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit_Rail_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit Rail Operations">NJT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">MNRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">NJ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a> </td> <td>Transfer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(New_Haven,_Connecticut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Station (New Haven, Connecticut)">New Haven Union Station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">MNRR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shore_Line_East" title="Shore Line East">Shore Line East</a>, <a href="/wiki/CT_Rail" title="CT Rail">CT Rail</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">CT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a> </td> <td>Terminal and Transfer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trenton_Transit_Center" title="Trenton Transit Center">Trenton Station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit_Rail_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit Rail Operations">NJT</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEPTA" title="SEPTA">SEPTA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">NJ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer</a> </td> <td>Terminal and Transfer </td></tr></tbody></table> The following table shows all train lines operated by these commuter railroads in the New York metropolitan area. New Jersey Transit operates an additional train line in the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Philadelphia metropolitan area</a>. (Shown counterclockwise from the Atlantic Ocean): <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th valign="bottom">Line or Branch </th> <th valign="bottom">Railroad </th> <th valign="bottom">Counties </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Far_Rockaway_Branch" title="Far Rockaway Branch">Far Rockaway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LIRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Branch" title="Long Beach Branch">Long Beach</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LIRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montauk_Branch" title="Montauk Branch">Montauk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LIRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Babylon_Branch" title="Babylon Branch">Babylon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LIRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Hempstead_Branch" title="West Hempstead Branch">West Hempstead</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LIRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a> (weekdays), <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hempstead_Branch" title="Hempstead Branch">Hempstead</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LIRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronkonkoma_Branch" title="Ronkonkoma Branch">Ronkonkoma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Main_Line_(Long_Island_Rail_Road)" title="Main Line (Long Island Rail Road)">Main Line</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LIRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Jefferson_Branch" title="Port Jefferson Branch">Port Jefferson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LIRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay_Branch" title="Oyster Bay Branch">Oyster Bay</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LIRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Washington_Branch" title="Port Washington Branch">Port Washington</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LIRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Line" title="New Haven Line">New Haven</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">MNRR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Danbury_Branch" title="Danbury Branch">Danbury</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">MNRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Canaan_Branch" title="New Canaan Branch">New Canaan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">MNRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waterbury_Branch" title="Waterbury Branch">Waterbury</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">MNRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Line" title="Harlem Line">Harlem</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">MNRR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Line_(Metro-North)" title="Hudson Line (Metro-North)">Hudson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">MNRR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pascack_Valley_Line" title="Pascack Valley Line">Pascack Valley</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">MNRR</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit_Rail_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit Rail Operations">NJT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Jervis_Line_(Metro-North)" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Jervis Line (Metro-North)">Port Jervis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Main_Line_(NJ_Transit)" title="Main Line (NJ Transit)">Main Line</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Line" title="Bergen County Line">Bergen County</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">MNRR</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit_Rail_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit Rail Operations">NJT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montclair-Boonton_Line" title="Montclair-Boonton Line">Montclair–Boonton</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit_Rail_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit Rail Operations">NJT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_Jersey" title="Warren County, New Jersey">Warren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Morris & Essex (<a href="/wiki/Morristown_Line" title="Morristown Line">Morristown Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Branch" title="Gladstone Branch">Gladstone Branch</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit_Rail_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit Rail Operations">NJT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_Jersey" title="Warren County, New Jersey">Warren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raritan_Valley_Line" title="Raritan Valley Line">Raritan Valley</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit_Rail_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit Rail Operations">NJT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor_Line" title="Northeast Corridor Line">Northeast Corridor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princeton_Branch" title="Princeton Branch">Princeton Branch</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit_Rail_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit Rail Operations">NJT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Jersey_Coast_Line" title="North Jersey Coast Line">North Jersey Coast</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit_Rail_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit Rail Operations">NJT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shore_Line_East" title="Shore Line East">Shore Line East</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CT_Rail" title="CT Rail">CT Rail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Line" title="Hartford Line">Hartford</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CT_Rail" title="CT Rail">CT Rail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_highways">Major highways</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Major highways">edit</a>]</div> The following highways serve the region: <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Washington_Bridge,_on_a_late_winter_afternoon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/George_Washington_Bridge%2C_on_a_late_winter_afternoon.jpg/220px-George_Washington_Bridge%2C_on_a_late_winter_afternoon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/George_Washington_Bridge%2C_on_a_late_winter_afternoon.jpg/330px-George_Washington_Bridge%2C_on_a_late_winter_afternoon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/George_Washington_Bridge%2C_on_a_late_winter_afternoon.jpg/440px-George_Washington_Bridge%2C_on_a_late_winter_afternoon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4141" data-file-height="2746" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>, connecting <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a> in Upper Manhattan across the Hudson River to Fort Lee in Bergen County, New Jersey, is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge.<a href="#cite_note-panynj.gov-245">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-abcgwb-246">[243]</a> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95" title="Interstate 95">Interstate 95</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1/9" title="U.S. Route 1/9">U.S. Route 1/9</a> cross the river via the bridge, while <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_46" title="U.S. Route 46">U.S. Route 46</a>, which lies entirely within New Jersey, ends halfway across the bridge at the state border with New York.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walkway_Over_the_Hudson_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Walkway_Over_the_Hudson_4.JPG/220px-Walkway_Over_the_Hudson_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Walkway_Over_the_Hudson_4.JPG/330px-Walkway_Over_the_Hudson_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Walkway_Over_the_Hudson_4.JPG/440px-Walkway_Over_the_Hudson_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie Bridge">Walkway over the Hudson</a>, the world's longest <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian" title="Pedestrian">pedestrian</a> bridge,<a href="#cite_note-guinnessworldrecords.com-247">[244]</a> connects <a href="/wiki/Ulster_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulster County">Ulster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutchess County">Dutchess</a> counties in New York.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interstates">Interstates</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Interstates">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I-495_(NY)_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/I-495_%28NY%29_4.JPG/220px-I-495_%28NY%29_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/I-495_%28NY%29_4.JPG/330px-I-495_%28NY%29_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/I-495_%28NY%29_4.JPG/440px-I-495_%28NY%29_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Island Expressway">Long Island Expressway (I-495)</a>, viewing eastbound in <a href="/wiki/Corona,_Queens" title="Corona, Queens">Corona, Queens</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/I-78.svg/24px-I-78.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/I-78.svg/36px-I-78.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/I-78.svg/48px-I-78.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_78" title="Interstate 78">I-78</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/I-80.svg/24px-I-80.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/I-80.svg/36px-I-80.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/I-80.svg/48px-I-80.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_80" title="Interstate 80">I-80</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/I-84.svg/24px-I-84.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/I-84.svg/36px-I-84.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/I-84.svg/48px-I-84.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_84_(east)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 84 (east)">I-84</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/I-87.svg/24px-I-87.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/I-87.svg/36px-I-87.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/I-87.svg/48px-I-87.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_87_(New_York)" title="Interstate 87 (New York)">I-87</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/I-91.svg/24px-I-91.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/I-91.svg/36px-I-91.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/I-91.svg/48px-I-91.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_91_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 91 in Connecticut">I-91</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/24px-I-95.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/36px-I-95.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/48px-I-95.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95" title="Interstate 95">I-95</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/I-195.svg/30px-I-195.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/I-195.svg/45px-I-195.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/I-195.svg/60px-I-195.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_195_(New_Jersey)" title="Interstate 195 (New Jersey)">I-195</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/I-278.svg/30px-I-278.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/I-278.svg/45px-I-278.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/I-278.svg/60px-I-278.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_278" title="Interstate 278">I-278</a> – serves as southern <a href="/wiki/Beltway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beltway">beltway</a> around New York City</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/I-280.svg/30px-I-280.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/I-280.svg/45px-I-280.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/I-280.svg/60px-I-280.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_280_(New_Jersey)" title="Interstate 280 (New Jersey)">I-280</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/I-287.svg/30px-I-287.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/I-287.svg/45px-I-287.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/I-287.svg/60px-I-287.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_287" title="Interstate 287">I-287</a> – serves as northern <a href="/wiki/Beltway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beltway">beltway</a> around New York City</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/I-295.svg/30px-I-295.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/I-295.svg/45px-I-295.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/I-295.svg/60px-I-295.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_295_(New_York)" title="Interstate 295 (New York)">I-295</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/I-295.svg/30px-I-295.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/I-295.svg/45px-I-295.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/I-295.svg/60px-I-295.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_295_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 295 (New Jersey)">I-295</a> – serves as a northern partial <a href="/wiki/Beltway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beltway">beltway</a> around Trenton in <a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_NJ" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercer County, NJ">Mercer County, NJ</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/I-478.svg/30px-I-478.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/I-478.svg/45px-I-478.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/I-478.svg/60px-I-478.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_478_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 478 (New York)">I-478</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/I-495.svg/30px-I-495.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/I-495.svg/45px-I-495.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/I-495.svg/60px-I-495.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_495_(New_York)" title="Interstate 495 (New York)">I-495</a> − also known as Long Island Expressway or LIE</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/I-678.svg/30px-I-678.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/I-678.svg/45px-I-678.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/I-678.svg/60px-I-678.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_678_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 678 (New York)">I-678</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/I-684.svg/30px-I-684.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/I-684.svg/45px-I-684.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/I-684.svg/60px-I-684.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_684" title="Interstate 684">I-684</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/I-695.svg/30px-I-695.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/I-695.svg/45px-I-695.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/I-695.svg/60px-I-695.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_695_(New_York)" title="Interstate 695 (New York)">I-695</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/I-878.svg/30px-I-878.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/I-878.svg/45px-I-878.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/I-878.svg/60px-I-878.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_878_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 878 (New York)">I-878</a> – unsigned</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U.S._Routes">U.S. Routes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: U.S. Routes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/US_1.svg/24px-US_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/US_1.svg/36px-US_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/US_1.svg/48px-US_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1" title="U.S. Route 1">US 1</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/US_5.svg/24px-US_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/US_5.svg/36px-US_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/US_5.svg/48px-US_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_5" title="U.S. Route 5">US 5</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/US_6.svg/24px-US_6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/US_6.svg/36px-US_6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/US_6.svg/48px-US_6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_6" title="U.S. Route 6">US 6</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/US_7.svg/24px-US_7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/US_7.svg/36px-US_7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/US_7.svg/48px-US_7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_7_in_Connecticut" title="U.S. Route 7 in Connecticut">US 7</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/US_9.svg/24px-US_9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/US_9.svg/36px-US_9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/US_9.svg/48px-US_9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9" title="U.S. Route 9">US 9</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US_22.svg/24px-US_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US_22.svg/36px-US_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US_22.svg/48px-US_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_22" title="U.S. Route 22">US 22</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/US_44.svg/24px-US_44.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/US_44.svg/36px-US_44.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/US_44.svg/48px-US_44.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_44" title="U.S. Route 44">US 44</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US_46.svg/24px-US_46.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US_46.svg/36px-US_46.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US_46.svg/48px-US_46.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_46_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 46 in New Jersey">US 46</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/US_130.svg/30px-US_130.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/US_130.svg/45px-US_130.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/US_130.svg/60px-US_130.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_130_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 130 in New Jersey">US 130</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/US_202.svg/30px-US_202.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/US_202.svg/45px-US_202.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/US_202.svg/60px-US_202.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_202" title="U.S. Route 202">US 202</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/US_206.svg/30px-US_206.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/US_206.svg/45px-US_206.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/US_206.svg/60px-US_206.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_206" title="U.S. Route 206">US 206</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/US_209.svg/30px-US_209.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/US_209.svg/45px-US_209.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/US_209.svg/60px-US_209.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_209" title="U.S. Route 209">US 209</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_Routes">State Routes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: State Routes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Driscoll-Viesser-Edison_Bridges_-_August_30,_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Driscoll-Viesser-Edison_Bridges_-_August_30%2C_2020.jpg/220px-Driscoll-Viesser-Edison_Bridges_-_August_30%2C_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Driscoll-Viesser-Edison_Bridges_-_August_30%2C_2020.jpg/330px-Driscoll-Viesser-Edison_Bridges_-_August_30%2C_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Driscoll-Viesser-Edison_Bridges_-_August_30%2C_2020.jpg/440px-Driscoll-Viesser-Edison_Bridges_-_August_30%2C_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4683" data-file-height="2611" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Governor_Alfred_E._Driscoll_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor Alfred E. Driscoll Bridge">Governor Alfred E. Driscoll Bridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex County</a> connects <a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Woodbridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sayreville,_New_Jersey" title="Sayreville, New Jersey">Sayreville</a>, New Jersey across the <a href="/wiki/Raritan_River" title="Raritan River">Raritan River</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CT15sRoad-Exit44-CT58_(39144462790).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/CT15sRoad-Exit44-CT58_%2839144462790%29.jpg/220px-CT15sRoad-Exit44-CT58_%2839144462790%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/CT15sRoad-Exit44-CT58_%2839144462790%29.jpg/330px-CT15sRoad-Exit44-CT58_%2839144462790%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/CT15sRoad-Exit44-CT58_%2839144462790%29.jpg/440px-CT15sRoad-Exit44-CT58_%2839144462790%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Merritt_Parkway" title="Merritt Parkway">Merritt Parkway</a> southbound in <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield County</a>, Connecticut.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ellipse_sign_3.svg/24px-Ellipse_sign_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ellipse_sign_3.svg/36px-Ellipse_sign_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ellipse_sign_3.svg/48px-Ellipse_sign_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_3" title="New Jersey Route 3">Route 3</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ellipse_sign_4.svg/24px-Ellipse_sign_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ellipse_sign_4.svg/36px-Ellipse_sign_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ellipse_sign_4.svg/48px-Ellipse_sign_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_4" title="New Jersey Route 4">Route 4</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Connecticut_Highway_8.svg/24px-Connecticut_Highway_8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Connecticut_Highway_8.svg/36px-Connecticut_Highway_8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Connecticut_Highway_8.svg/48px-Connecticut_Highway_8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Route_8" title="Connecticut Route 8">Route 8</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/NY-9A.svg/24px-NY-9A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/NY-9A.svg/36px-NY-9A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/NY-9A.svg/48px-NY-9A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_9A" title="New York State Route 9A">NY 9A</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Connecticut_Highway_15.svg/24px-Connecticut_Highway_15.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Connecticut_Highway_15.svg/36px-Connecticut_Highway_15.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Connecticut_Highway_15.svg/48px-Connecticut_Highway_15.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Route_15" title="Connecticut Route 15">Route 15</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ellipse_sign_17.svg/24px-Ellipse_sign_17.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ellipse_sign_17.svg/36px-Ellipse_sign_17.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ellipse_sign_17.svg/48px-Ellipse_sign_17.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_17" title="New Jersey Route 17">Route 17</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ellipse_sign_18.svg/24px-Ellipse_sign_18.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ellipse_sign_18.svg/36px-Ellipse_sign_18.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ellipse_sign_18.svg/48px-Ellipse_sign_18.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_18" title="New Jersey Route 18">Route 18</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Elongated_circle_21.svg/24px-Elongated_circle_21.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Elongated_circle_21.svg/36px-Elongated_circle_21.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Elongated_circle_21.svg/48px-Elongated_circle_21.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_21" title="New Jersey Route 21">Route 21</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Elongated_circle_23.svg/24px-Elongated_circle_23.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Elongated_circle_23.svg/36px-Elongated_circle_23.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Elongated_circle_23.svg/48px-Elongated_circle_23.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_23" title="New Jersey Route 23">Route 23</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Elongated_circle_24.svg/24px-Elongated_circle_24.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Elongated_circle_24.svg/36px-Elongated_circle_24.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Elongated_circle_24.svg/48px-Elongated_circle_24.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_24" title="New Jersey Route 24">Route 24</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/NY-24.svg/24px-NY-24.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/NY-24.svg/36px-NY-24.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/NY-24.svg/48px-NY-24.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_24" title="New York State Route 24">NY 24</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Connecticut_Highway_25.svg/24px-Connecticut_Highway_25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Connecticut_Highway_25.svg/36px-Connecticut_Highway_25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Connecticut_Highway_25.svg/48px-Connecticut_Highway_25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Route_25" title="Connecticut Route 25">Route 25</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/NY-25.svg/24px-NY-25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/NY-25.svg/36px-NY-25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/NY-25.svg/48px-NY-25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_25" title="New York State Route 25">NY 25</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Elongated_circle_27.svg/24px-Elongated_circle_27.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Elongated_circle_27.svg/36px-Elongated_circle_27.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Elongated_circle_27.svg/48px-Elongated_circle_27.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_27" title="New Jersey Route 27">Route 27</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NY-27.svg/24px-NY-27.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NY-27.svg/36px-NY-27.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NY-27.svg/48px-NY-27.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_27" title="New York State Route 27">NY 27</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Elongated_circle_28.svg/24px-Elongated_circle_28.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Elongated_circle_28.svg/36px-Elongated_circle_28.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Elongated_circle_28.svg/48px-Elongated_circle_28.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_28" title="New Jersey Route 28">Route 28</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Elongated_circle_29.svg/24px-Elongated_circle_29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Elongated_circle_29.svg/36px-Elongated_circle_29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Elongated_circle_29.svg/48px-Elongated_circle_29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_29" title="New Jersey Route 29">Route 29</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Elongated_circle_31.svg/24px-Elongated_circle_31.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Elongated_circle_31.svg/36px-Elongated_circle_31.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Elongated_circle_31.svg/48px-Elongated_circle_31.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_31" title="New Jersey Route 31">Route 31</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Elongated_circle_33.svg/24px-Elongated_circle_33.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Elongated_circle_33.svg/36px-Elongated_circle_33.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Elongated_circle_33.svg/48px-Elongated_circle_33.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_33" title="New Jersey Route 33">Route 33</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Elongated_circle_34.svg/24px-Elongated_circle_34.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Elongated_circle_34.svg/36px-Elongated_circle_34.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Elongated_circle_34.svg/48px-Elongated_circle_34.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_34" title="New Jersey Route 34">Route 34</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Elongated_circle_35.svg/24px-Elongated_circle_35.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Elongated_circle_35.svg/36px-Elongated_circle_35.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Elongated_circle_35.svg/48px-Elongated_circle_35.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_35" title="New Jersey Route 35">Route 35</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Elongated_circle_36.svg/24px-Elongated_circle_36.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Elongated_circle_36.svg/36px-Elongated_circle_36.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Elongated_circle_36.svg/48px-Elongated_circle_36.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_36" title="New Jersey Route 36">Route 36</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Elongated_circle_53.svg/24px-Elongated_circle_53.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Elongated_circle_53.svg/36px-Elongated_circle_53.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Elongated_circle_53.svg/48px-Elongated_circle_53.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_53" title="New Jersey Route 53">Route 53</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Elongated_circle_62.svg/24px-Elongated_circle_62.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Elongated_circle_62.svg/36px-Elongated_circle_62.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Elongated_circle_62.svg/48px-Elongated_circle_62.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_62" title="New Jersey Route 62">Route 62</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ellipse_sign_139.svg/30px-Ellipse_sign_139.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ellipse_sign_139.svg/45px-Ellipse_sign_139.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ellipse_sign_139.svg/60px-Ellipse_sign_139.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_139" title="New Jersey Route 139">Route 139</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ellipse_sign_208.svg/30px-Ellipse_sign_208.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ellipse_sign_208.svg/45px-Ellipse_sign_208.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ellipse_sign_208.svg/60px-Ellipse_sign_208.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="192" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_208" title="New Jersey Route 208">Route 208</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/NY-440.svg/30px-NY-440.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/NY-440.svg/45px-NY-440.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/NY-440.svg/60px-NY-440.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ellipse_sign_440.svg/30px-Ellipse_sign_440.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ellipse_sign_440.svg/45px-Ellipse_sign_440.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ellipse_sign_440.svg/60px-Ellipse_sign_440.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="192" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_440" title="New York State Route 440">NY 440</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_440" title="New Jersey Route 440">Route 440</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ellipse_sign_495.svg/30px-Ellipse_sign_495.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ellipse_sign_495.svg/45px-Ellipse_sign_495.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ellipse_sign_495.svg/60px-Ellipse_sign_495.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="192" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_495" title="New Jersey Route 495">Route 495</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/NY-895.svg/30px-NY-895.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/NY-895.svg/45px-NY-895.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/NY-895.svg/60px-NY-895.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_895" title="New York State Route 895">NY 895</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_limited-access_roads">Other limited-access roads</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Other limited-access roads">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021-05-27_13_39_15_View_south_along_the_northbound_lanes_of_New_Jersey_State_Route_444_(Garden_State_Parkway)_from_the_overpass_for_the_Capital_to_the_Coast_Trail_in_Wall_Township,_Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/2021-05-27_13_39_15_View_south_along_the_northbound_lanes_of_New_Jersey_State_Route_444_%28Garden_State_Parkway%29_from_the_overpass_for_the_Capital_to_the_Coast_Trail_in_Wall_Township%2C_Monmouth_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/2021-05-27_13_39_15_View_south_along_the_northbound_lanes_of_New_Jersey_State_Route_444_%28Garden_State_Parkway%29_from_the_overpass_for_the_Capital_to_the_Coast_Trail_in_Wall_Township%2C_Monmouth_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/2021-05-27_13_39_15_View_south_along_the_northbound_lanes_of_New_Jersey_State_Route_444_%28Garden_State_Parkway%29_from_the_overpass_for_the_Capital_to_the_Coast_Trail_in_Wall_Township%2C_Monmouth_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>View south along the northbound lanes of the <a href="/wiki/Garden_State_Parkway" title="Garden State Parkway">Garden State Parkway</a> from the overpass for the <a href="/wiki/Capital_to_Coast_Trail" title="Capital to Coast Trail">Capital to Coast Trail</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wall_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Wall Township, New Jersey">Wall Township</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>.</figcaption></figure> Some of these roads have a numerical designation assigned to it: <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Belt_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/24px-Belt_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Belt_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/36px-Belt_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Belt_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/48px-Belt_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Belt_Parkway" title="Belt Parkway">Belt Parkway</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bronx_River_Pkwy_Shield.svg/30px-Bronx_River_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bronx_River_Pkwy_Shield.svg/45px-Bronx_River_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bronx_River_Pkwy_Shield.svg/60px-Bronx_River_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1080" /> <a href="/wiki/Bronx_River_Parkway" title="Bronx River Parkway">Bronx River Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Turnpike" title="Connecticut Turnpike">Conn. Turnpike</a> (part of I-95)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cross_Island_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/24px-Cross_Island_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cross_Island_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/36px-Cross_Island_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cross_Island_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/48px-Cross_Island_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Cross_Island_Parkway" title="Cross Island Parkway">Cross Island Parkway</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/FDR_Drive_Shield_free.svg/24px-FDR_Drive_Shield_free.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/FDR_Drive_Shield_free.svg/36px-FDR_Drive_Shield_free.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/FDR_Drive_Shield_free.svg/48px-FDR_Drive_Shield_free.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_East_River_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt East River Drive">FDR Drive</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/GSPkwy_Shield.svg/24px-GSPkwy_Shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/GSPkwy_Shield.svg/36px-GSPkwy_Shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/GSPkwy_Shield.svg/48px-GSPkwy_Shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Garden_State_Parkway" title="Garden State Parkway">G.S. Parkway</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Grand_Central_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/24px-Grand_Central_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Grand_Central_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/36px-Grand_Central_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Grand_Central_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/48px-Grand_Central_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Parkway" title="Grand Central Parkway">Grand Central Parkway</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Harlem_River_Drive_Shield_free.svg/24px-Harlem_River_Drive_Shield_free.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Harlem_River_Drive_Shield_free.svg/36px-Harlem_River_Drive_Shield_free.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Harlem_River_Drive_Shield_free.svg/48px-Harlem_River_Drive_Shield_free.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Harlem_River_Drive" title="Harlem River Drive">Harlem River Drive</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Henry_Hudson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/24px-Henry_Hudson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Henry_Hudson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/36px-Henry_Hudson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Henry_Hudson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/48px-Henry_Hudson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson_Parkway" title="Henry Hudson Parkway">Henry Hudson Parkway</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hutchinson_River_Pkwy_Shield.svg/30px-Hutchinson_River_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hutchinson_River_Pkwy_Shield.svg/45px-Hutchinson_River_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hutchinson_River_Pkwy_Shield.svg/60px-Hutchinson_River_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1080" /> <a href="/wiki/Hutchinson_River_Parkway" title="Hutchinson River Parkway">Hutchinson River Parkway</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Jackie_Robinson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/24px-Jackie_Robinson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Jackie_Robinson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/36px-Jackie_Robinson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Jackie_Robinson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/48px-Jackie_Robinson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson_Parkway" title="Jackie Robinson Parkway">Jackie Robinson Parkway</a> (formerly: Interboro Parkway)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Merritt_Pkwy_Shield.svg/24px-Merritt_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Merritt_Pkwy_Shield.svg/37px-Merritt_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Merritt_Pkwy_Shield.svg/49px-Merritt_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="470" /> <a href="/wiki/Merritt_Parkway" title="Merritt Parkway">Merritt Parkway</a> (part of Route 15)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/New_Jersey_Turnpike_Shield.svg/24px-New_Jersey_Turnpike_Shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/New_Jersey_Turnpike_Shield.svg/36px-New_Jersey_Turnpike_Shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/New_Jersey_Turnpike_Shield.svg/48px-New_Jersey_Turnpike_Shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="901" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Turnpike" title="New Jersey Turnpike">N.J. Turnpike</a> (part of I-95)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg/24px-NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg/36px-NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg/48px-NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Thruway" title="New York State Thruway">New York Thruway</a> (part of I-87)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Northern_Pkwy_Shield.svg/24px-Northern_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Northern_Pkwy_Shield.svg/36px-Northern_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Northern_Pkwy_Shield.svg/48px-Northern_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Northern_State_Parkway" title="Northern State Parkway">Northern State Parkway</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Palisades_Interstate_Pkwy.svg/24px-Palisades_Interstate_Pkwy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Palisades_Interstate_Pkwy.svg/36px-Palisades_Interstate_Pkwy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Palisades_Interstate_Pkwy.svg/48px-Palisades_Interstate_Pkwy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Interstate_Parkway" title="Palisades Interstate Parkway">Palisades Parkway</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Saw_Mill_Pkwy_Shield.svg/30px-Saw_Mill_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Saw_Mill_Pkwy_Shield.svg/45px-Saw_Mill_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Saw_Mill_Pkwy_Shield.svg/60px-Saw_Mill_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1080" /> <a href="/wiki/Saw_Mill_River_Parkway" title="Saw Mill River Parkway">Saw Mill River Parkway</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Southern_Pkwy_Shield.svg/24px-Southern_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Southern_Pkwy_Shield.svg/36px-Southern_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Southern_Pkwy_Shield.svg/48px-Southern_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Southern_State_Parkway" title="Southern State Parkway">Southern State Parkway</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sprain_Brook_Pkwy_Shield.svg/30px-Sprain_Brook_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sprain_Brook_Pkwy_Shield.svg/45px-Sprain_Brook_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sprain_Brook_Pkwy_Shield.svg/60px-Sprain_Brook_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1080" /> <a href="/wiki/Sprain_Brook_Parkway" title="Sprain Brook Parkway">Sprain Brook Parkway</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Taconic_State_Pkwy_Shield.svg/30px-Taconic_State_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Taconic_State_Pkwy_Shield.svg/45px-Taconic_State_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Taconic_State_Pkwy_Shield.svg/60px-Taconic_State_Pkwy_Shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1080" /> <a href="/wiki/Taconic_State_Parkway" title="Taconic State Parkway">Taconic State Parkway</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Named_bridges_and_tunnels">Named bridges and tunnels</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Named bridges and tunnels">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Bridge_NYC_August_16,_2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Brooklyn_Bridge_NYC_August_16%2C_2010.JPG/220px-Brooklyn_Bridge_NYC_August_16%2C_2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Brooklyn_Bridge_NYC_August_16%2C_2010.JPG/330px-Brooklyn_Bridge_NYC_August_16%2C_2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Brooklyn_Bridge_NYC_August_16%2C_2010.JPG/440px-Brooklyn_Bridge_NYC_August_16%2C_2010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge" title="Brooklyn Bridge">Brooklyn Bridge</a> connects <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verrazano-Narrows_Bridge_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Verrazano-Narrows_Bridge_at_night.jpg/220px-Verrazano-Narrows_Bridge_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Verrazano-Narrows_Bridge_at_night.jpg/330px-Verrazano-Narrows_Bridge_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Verrazano-Narrows_Bridge_at_night.jpg/440px-Verrazano-Narrows_Bridge_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Verrazzano-Narrows_Bridge" title="Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge">Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge</a>, one of the world's longest <a href="/wiki/Suspension_bridge" title="Suspension bridge">suspension bridges</a>,<a href="#cite_note-infoplease.com-248">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-Verrazano-Narrows_Bridge-249">[246]</a> connects <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a> across <a href="/wiki/The_Narrows" title="The Narrows">The Narrows</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GreatSouth-B-B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GreatSouth-B-B.jpg/220px-GreatSouth-B-B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GreatSouth-B-B.jpg/330px-GreatSouth-B-B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GreatSouth-B-B.jpg/440px-GreatSouth-B-B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Great_South_Bay_Bridge" title="Great South Bay Bridge">Great South Bay Bridge</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk County</a>, connects <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Barrier_island" title="Barrier island">barrier islands</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Great_South_Bay" title="Great South Bay">Great South Bay</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Bridge" title="Alexander Hamilton Bridge">Alexander Hamilton Bridge</a> connecting the Trans-Manhattan Expressway in the Washington Heights section of Manhattan and the Cross-Bronx Expressway, as part of Interstate 95</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilone_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilone Bridge">Basilone Bridge</a> (part of I-95 and the New Jersey Turnpike)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_Washington-Harry_Laderman_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaplain Washington-Harry Laderman Bridge">Chaplain Washington-Harry Laderman Bridge</a> (part of I-95 and NJ Turnpike)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne_Bridge" title="Bayonne Bridge">Bayonne Bridge</a> (part of NY 440 and NJ 440), underwent a $1 billion project to raise the roadway by 64 feet to 215 feet to allow taller <a href="/wiki/Container_ship" title="Container ship">container ships</a> to pass underneath to access <a href="/wiki/Seaport" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaport">seaports</a> in New York City and northern New Jersey.<a href="#cite_note-250">[247]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Mountain_Bridge" title="Bear Mountain Bridge">Bear Mountain Bridge</a> (part of US 6 and US 202)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx%E2%80%93Whitestone_Bridge" title="Bronx–Whitestone Bridge">Bronx–Whitestone Bridge</a> (part of I-678) – connects the boroughs of Bronx and Queens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge" title="Brooklyn Bridge">Brooklyn Bridge</a>, iconic of New York and designated a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Park_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Park Service">U.S. National Park Service</a> on January 29, 1964.<a href="#cite_note-251">[248]</a> Connects Brooklyn and lower Manhattan (at Park Row and City Hall).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn%E2%80%93Battery_Tunnel" title="Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel">Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel</a> (part of I-478), officially renamed the Hugh L. Carey Tunnel, in honor of the former New York State governor – connects Brooklyn and lower Manhattan (financial district).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Water_Gap_Toll_Bridge" title="Delaware Water Gap Toll Bridge">Delaware Water Gap Toll Bridge</a> (part of I-80 crossing the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driscoll_Bridge" title="Driscoll Bridge">Driscoll Bridge</a> (part of the Garden State Parkway), with a total of 15 travel lanes and 6 shoulder lanes, the widest motor vehicle bridge in the world by number of lanes<a href="#cite_note-TOLLROADSnews,_Peter_Samuel-252">[249]</a> and one of the world's busiest.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch_Queensboro_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge">Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge</a> (part of NY 25) – renamed in honor of former New York Mayor Edward I. Koch, also known informally as the "59th Street Bridge". Connects Queens and the east side of Manhattan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a> (part of I-95 and US 1-9/46), the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge<a href="#cite_note-panynj.gov-245">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-abcgwb-246">[243]</a> and one of the world's widest, with 14 lanes.<a href="#cite_note-TOLLROADSnews,_Peter_Samuel-252">[249]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goethals_Bridge" title="Goethals Bridge">Goethals Bridge</a> (part of I-278)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_South_Bay_Bridge" title="Great South Bay Bridge">Great South Bay Bridge</a>, Long Island</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_Tunnel" title="Heroes Tunnel">Heroes Tunnel</a> (formerly the West Rock Tunnel) (part of CT 15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Tunnel" title="Holland Tunnel">Holland Tunnel</a> (part of I-78 and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_139" title="New Jersey Route 139">NJ 139</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a> (part of Route 495)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Bridge" title="Manhattan Bridge">Manhattan Bridge</a>, connecting Brooklyn to <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown, Manhattan</a>, carries four tracks of the <a href="/wiki/B_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="B (New York City Subway service)">B</a>, <a href="/wiki/D_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="D (New York City Subway service)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/N_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="N (New York City Subway service)">N</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Q_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="Q (New York City Subway service)">Q</a> trains of the New York City Subway, in addition to seven lanes of traffic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Hudson_Bridge" title="Mid-Hudson Bridge">Mid-Hudson Bridge</a> (part of US 44 and NY 55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Bay_Bridge" title="Newark Bay Bridge">Newark Bay Bridge</a> (part of I-78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_%E2%80%93_Lambertville_Toll_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hope – Lambertville Toll Bridge">New Hope – Lambertville Toll Bridge</a> (part of US 202 crossing the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh%E2%80%93Beacon_Bridge" title="Newburgh–Beacon Bridge">Newburgh–Beacon Bridge</a> (part of I-84 and NY 52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otisville_Tunnel" title="Otisville Tunnel">Otisville Tunnel</a> (takes the <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a> <a href="/wiki/Port_Jervis_Line" title="Port Jervis Line">Port Jervis Line</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge" title="Shawangunk Ridge">Shawangunk Ridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange County, New York</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outerbridge_Crossing" title="Outerbridge Crossing">Outerbridge Crossing</a> (part of NY 440 and NJ 440)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_Memorial_Bridge_(Connecticut)" title="Pearl Harbor Memorial Bridge (Connecticut)">Pearl Harbor Memorial Bridge</a> (part of I-95 and the Connecticut Turnpike)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie Bridge">Poughkeepsie Bridge</a>, also known as Walkway over the Hudson, the world's longest <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian" title="Pedestrian">pedestrian</a> bridge,<a href="#cite_note-guinnessworldrecords.com-247">[244]</a> connecting <a href="/wiki/Ulster_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulster County">Ulster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutchess County">Dutchess</a> counties in New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulaski_Skyway" title="Pulaski Skyway">Pulaski Skyway</a> (part of US 1–9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens%E2%80%93Midtown_Tunnel" title="Queens–Midtown Tunnel">Queens–Midtown Tunnel</a> (part of I-495) – connects Queens and Midtown Manhattan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scudder_Falls_Bridge" title="Scudder Falls Bridge">Scudder Falls Bridge</a> (part of I-295 crossing the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Memorial_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikorsky Memorial Bridge">Sikorsky Memorial Bridge</a> (part of CT 15 Merritt & Wilbur Cross Parkways)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tappan_Zee_Bridge_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)">Tappan Zee Bridge</a> (part of I-87, I-287, and the New York State Thruway), the longest bridge in New York State; underwent a $4 billion replacement.<a href="#cite_note-253">[250]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Bridge_(New_Jersey)" title="Edison Bridge (New Jersey)">Thomas Alva Edison Memorial Bridge</a> (part of US 9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throgs_Neck_Bridge" title="Throgs Neck Bridge">Throgs Neck Bridge</a> (part of I-295) – connects the boroughs of Bronx and Queens (at the western end of Long Island Sound).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton%E2%80%93Morrisville_Toll_Bridge" title="Trenton–Morrisville Toll Bridge">Trenton–Morrisville Toll Bridge</a> (part of US 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triborough_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Triborough Bridge">Triborough Bridge</a> (part of I-278), officially renamed the Robert F. Kennedy (RFK) Bridge – connects the three boroughs of Manhattan, Bronx and Queens (hence its name).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrazzano-Narrows_Bridge" title="Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge">Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge</a> (part of I-278), the longest <a href="/wiki/Suspension_bridge" title="Suspension bridge">suspension bridge</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> and one of the longest in the world (formerly the world's longest) – connects the boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn.<a href="#cite_note-infoplease.com-248">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-Verrazano-Narrows_Bridge-249">[246]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Stickel_Memorial_Bridge" title="William A. Stickel Memorial Bridge">William A. Stickel Memorial Bridge</a> (part of I-280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsburg_Bridge" title="Williamsburg Bridge">Williamsburg Bridge</a>, carries 2 tracks of the <a href="/wiki/J_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="J (New York City Subway service)">J</a>, <a href="/wiki/M_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="M (New York City Subway service)">M</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Z_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Z (New York City Subway service)">Z</a> trains of the New York City Subway, in addition to 8 lanes of traffic – connects <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn" title="Williamsburg, Brooklyn">Williamsburg</a>, Brooklyn, and the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> or Manhattan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commuter_bus">Commuter bus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Commuter bus">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit">New Jersey Transit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Bus">Academy Bus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coach_USA" title="Coach USA">Coach USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Transportation" title="Spanish Transportation">Spanish Transportation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trailways_of_New_York" title="Trailways of New York">Trailways of New York</a>, and several other companies operate commuter coaches into the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal" title="Port Authority Bus Terminal">Port Authority Bus Terminal</a> in Manhattan, and many other bus services in New Jersey. Bus services also operate in other nearby counties in the states of New York and Connecticut, but most terminate at a subway terminal or other rail station. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_airports">Major airports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Major airports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Aviation in the New York metropolitan area">Aviation in the New York metropolitan area</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JFK_airtrain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/JFK_airtrain.jpg/220px-JFK_airtrain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/JFK_airtrain.jpg/330px-JFK_airtrain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/JFK_airtrain.jpg/440px-JFK_airtrain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1443" data-file-height="1784" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/AirTrain_(JFK)" class="mw-redirect" title="AirTrain (JFK)">AirTrain</a> at <a href="/wiki/JFK_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="JFK International Airport">JFK International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jamaica,_Queens" title="Jamaica, Queens">Jamaica, Queens</a> in April 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newark_Airport_ewr.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Newark_Airport_ewr.JPG/220px-Newark_Airport_ewr.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Newark_Airport_ewr.JPG/330px-Newark_Airport_ewr.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Newark_Airport_ewr.JPG/440px-Newark_Airport_ewr.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Airtrain_Newark" class="mw-redirect" title="Airtrain Newark">Airtrain</a> at <a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark Liberty International Airport</a> in November 2015</figcaption></figure> The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark Liberty International Airport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport" title="LaGuardia Airport">LaGuardia Airport</a>; 130.5 million travelers used these three airports in 2016, and the metropolitan area's airspace is the busiest in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-NYMetroAirspace-24">[24]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th valign="bottom">Airport </th> <th valign="bottom"><a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA code</a> </th> <th valign="bottom"><a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO code</a> </th> <th valign="bottom"><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">County</a> </th> <th valign="bottom">State </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a> </td> <td>JFK </td> <td>KJFK </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> </td> <td>New York </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark Liberty International Airport</a> </td> <td>EWR </td> <td>KEWR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a>/<a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport" title="LaGuardia Airport">LaGuardia Airport</a> </td> <td>LGA </td> <td>KLGA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> </td> <td>New York </td></tr></tbody></table> The following smaller airports are also in the metro area and provide daily commercial service: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th valign="bottom">Airport </th> <th valign="bottom"><a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA code</a> </th> <th valign="bottom"><a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO code</a> </th> <th valign="bottom"><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">County</a> </th> <th valign="bottom">State </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_MacArthur_Airport" title="Long Island MacArthur Airport">Long Island MacArthur Airport</a> </td> <td>ISP </td> <td>KISP </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a> </td> <td>New York </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stewart_International_Airport" title="Stewart International Airport">Stewart International Airport</a> </td> <td>SWF </td> <td>KSWF </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a> </td> <td>New York </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trenton%E2%80%93Mercer_Airport" title="Trenton–Mercer Airport">Trenton–Mercer Airport</a> </td> <td>TTN </td> <td>KTTN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer</a> </td> <td>New Jersey </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tweed_New_Haven_Regional_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweed New Haven Regional Airport">Tweed New Haven Regional Airport</a> </td> <td>HVN </td> <td>KHVN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County_Airport" title="Westchester County Airport">Westchester County Airport</a> </td> <td>HPN </td> <td>KHPN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a> </td> <td>New York </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commuter_usage">Commuter usage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Commuter usage">edit</a>]</div> According to the 2010 American Community Survey, 54.3% (5,476,169) of commuters used a car or other private vehicle alone, 7.0% (708,788) used a carpool, 27.0% (2,721,372) used public transportation, 5.5% (558,434) walked to work, 2.0% (200,448) used some other means of transportation such as a bicycle to get to work.<a href="#cite_note-254">[251]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_contemporary_life">Culture and contemporary life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Culture and contemporary life">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/New_York_City#Culture_and_contemporary_life" title="New York City">New York City § Culture and contemporary life</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metropolitan_museum_of_art_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Metropolitan_museum_of_art_2.jpg/220px-Metropolitan_museum_of_art_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Metropolitan_museum_of_art_2.jpg/330px-Metropolitan_museum_of_art_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Metropolitan_museum_of_art_2.jpg/440px-Metropolitan_museum_of_art_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3393" data-file-height="2805" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/Museum_Mile,_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum Mile, New York City">Museum Mile</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hill" title="Carnegie Hill">Carnegie Hill</a> neighborhood of Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a>, is one of the largest and most visited museums in the world.<a href="#cite_note-255">[252]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Citi_Field_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Citi_Field_2011.JPG/220px-Citi_Field_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Citi_Field_2011.JPG/330px-Citi_Field_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Citi_Field_2011.JPG/440px-Citi_Field_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3529" data-file-height="2647" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Citi_Field" title="Citi Field">Citi Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Flushing,_Queens" title="Flushing, Queens">Flushing, Queens</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yankee_Stadium_upper_deck_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yankee_Stadium_upper_deck_2010.jpg/220px-Yankee_Stadium_upper_deck_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yankee_Stadium_upper_deck_2010.jpg/330px-Yankee_Stadium_upper_deck_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yankee_Stadium_upper_deck_2010.jpg/440px-Yankee_Stadium_upper_deck_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2154" data-file-height="1616" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium" title="Yankee Stadium">Yankee Stadium</a> in the <a href="/wiki/South_Bronx" title="South Bronx">South Bronx</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_FC" title="New York City FC">New York City FC</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Meadowlands_Stadium_Mezz_Corner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/New_Meadowlands_Stadium_Mezz_Corner.jpg/220px-New_Meadowlands_Stadium_Mezz_Corner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/New_Meadowlands_Stadium_Mezz_Corner.jpg/330px-New_Meadowlands_Stadium_Mezz_Corner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/New_Meadowlands_Stadium_Mezz_Corner.jpg/440px-New_Meadowlands_Stadium_Mezz_Corner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3892" data-file-height="2586" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford, New Jersey</a>, home to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a>, was the most expensive stadium ever built,<a href="#cite_note-Esteban-256">[253]</a> at approximately $1.6 billion.<a href="#cite_note-257">[254]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsq_green_chairs_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Tsq_green_chairs_jeh.jpg/220px-Tsq_green_chairs_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Tsq_green_chairs_jeh.jpg/330px-Tsq_green_chairs_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Tsq_green_chairs_jeh.jpg/440px-Tsq_green_chairs_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3054" data-file-height="2770" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Travel_%2B_Leisure" title="Travel + Leisure">Travel + Leisure</a> magazine's October 2011 survey named <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, iconified as the "Crossroads of the World",<a href="#cite_note-258">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[259]</a> the world's most visited tourist attraction with over 39 million visitors annually.<a href="#cite_note-263">[260]</a></figcaption></figure> New York has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the <a href="/wiki/Consul_(representative)" title="Consul (representative)">diplomatic consulates</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[261]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[262]</a> and by New York's own <a href="/wiki/Baruch_College" title="Baruch College">Baruch College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-266">[263]</a> A book containing a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940–1965 has also been published as showcased by the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">National Library of Australia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-267">[264]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a> has quoted regarding New York's culture that "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather."<a href="#cite_note-268">[265]</a> Although Manhattan remains the epicenter of cultural life in the metropolitan area, the entire region is replete with prominent cultural institutions, with artistic performances and ethnically oriented events receiving international attention throughout the year. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_teams">Sports teams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Sports teams">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Sports in the New York metropolitan area">Sports in the New York metropolitan area</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Soccer_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Soccer in the New York metropolitan area">Soccer in the New York metropolitan area</a></div> The New York metropolitan area is home to the <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquarters</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>,<a href="#cite_note-269">[266]</a> <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>,<a href="#cite_note-270">[267]</a> the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>,<a href="#cite_note-271">[268]</a> the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>,<a href="#cite_note-272">[269]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-273">[270]</a> Four of the ten most expensive <a href="/wiki/Stadium" title="Stadium">stadiums</a> ever built worldwide (<a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a>, the new <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium" title="Yankee Stadium">Yankee Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Citi_Field" title="Citi Field">Citi Field</a>) are located in the New York metropolitan area.<a href="#cite_note-Esteban-256">[253]</a> The New York metropolitan area has the <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_and_Canadian_cities_by_number_of_major_professional_sports_franchises" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American and Canadian cities by number of major professional sports franchises">highest total number of professional sports teams</a> in these five leagues. Listing of the professional sports teams in the New York metropolitan area: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> (NBA) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Nets" title="Brooklyn Nets">Brooklyn Nets</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Knicks" title="New York Knicks">New York Knicks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York City)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">National Women's Soccer League</a> (NWSL) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NJ/NY_Gotham_FC" title="NJ/NY Gotham FC">NJ/NY Gotham FC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harrison,_New_Jersey" title="Harrison, New Jersey">Harrison, New Jersey</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a> (WNBA) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Liberty" title="New York Liberty">New York Liberty</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, New York City)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>, New York City)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> (MLS) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_FC" title="New York City FC">New York City FC</a> (The Bronx, New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Red_Bulls" title="New York Red Bulls">New York Red Bulls</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harrison,_New_Jersey" title="Harrison, New Jersey">Harrison, New Jersey</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">Minor League Baseball</a> (MiLB) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_League_(1938%E2%80%932020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern League (1938–2020)">Eastern League</a> (<a href="/wiki/Class_AA#Double-A" class="mw-redirect" title="Class AA">AA</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trenton_Thunder" title="Trenton Thunder">Trenton Thunder</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">Yankees</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton, New Jersey</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_League" title="South Atlantic League">South Atlantic League</a> (<a href="/wiki/Class_A_(baseball)#Class_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Class A (baseball)">A</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore_BlueClaws" title="Jersey Shore BlueClaws">Jersey Shore BlueClaws</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Phillies</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Lakewood Township, New Jersey">Lakewood Township, New Jersey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Cyclones" title="Brooklyn Cyclones">Brooklyn Cyclones</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">Mets</a>) (Brooklyn, New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley_Renegades" title="Hudson Valley Renegades">Hudson Valley Renegades</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Rays</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Fishkill_(town),_New_York" title="Fishkill (town), New York">Fishkill, New York</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_League_of_Professional_Baseball" title="Atlantic League of Professional Baseball">Atlantic League of Professional Baseball</a> (ALPB) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_FerryHawks" title="Staten Island FerryHawks">Staten Island FerryHawks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>, New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport_Bluefish" title="Bridgeport Bluefish">Bridgeport Bluefish</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport, Connecticut</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Ducks" title="Long Island Ducks">Long Island Ducks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Islip,_New_York" title="Central Islip, New York">Central Islip, New York</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Patriots" title="Somerset Patriots">Somerset Patriots</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bridgewater Township, New Jersey">Bridgewater Township, New Jersey</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_American_Association_of_Professional_Baseball" title="Canadian American Association of Professional Baseball">Canadian American Association of Professional Baseball</a> (CanAm League) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Jackals" title="New Jersey Jackals">New Jersey Jackals</a> (<a href="/wiki/Little_Falls,_New_Jersey" title="Little Falls, New Jersey">Little Falls, New Jersey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Bears" title="Newark Bears">Newark Bears</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_Boulders" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockland Boulders">Rockland Boulders</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pomona,_New_York" title="Pomona, New York">Pomona, New York</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford, New Jersey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a> (East Rutherford, New Jersey)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> (NHL) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Devils" title="New Jersey Devils">New Jersey Devils</a> (Newark, New Jersey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Islanders" title="New York Islanders">New York Islanders</a> (Elmont, New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Rangers" title="New York Rangers">New York Rangers</a> (Manhattan, New York City)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">American Hockey League</a> (AHL) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport_Sound_Tigers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridgeport Sound Tigers">Bridgeport Sound Tigers</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Islanders" title="New York Islanders">Islanders</a>) (Bridgeport, Connecticut)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Lacrosse" title="Major League Lacrosse">Major League Lacrosse</a> (outdoor) (MLL) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Lizards" title="New York Lizards">New York Lizards</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hempstead,_New_York" title="Hempstead, New York">Hempstead, New York</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rugby_League" title="North American Rugby League">North American Rugby League</a> (NARL) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Rugby_League" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Rugby League">New York City Rugby League</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harrison,_New_Jersey" title="Harrison, New Jersey">Harrison, New Jersey</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_sports" title="College sports">College sports</a> (<a href="/wiki/Division_I_(NCAA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division I (NCAA)">NCAA Division I</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Black_Knights" title="Army Black Knights">Army Black Knights</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point, New York</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions" title="Columbia Lions">Columbia University Lions</a> (Manhattan, New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_Stags" title="Fairfield Stags">Fairfield University Stags</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield, Connecticut</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairleigh_Dickinson_Knights" title="Fairleigh Dickinson Knights">Fairleigh Dickinson University Knights</a> (<a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck, New Jersey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams" title="Fordham Rams">Fordham University Rams</a> (The Bronx, New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofstra_Pride" title="Hofstra Pride">Hofstra University Pride</a> (Hempstead, New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iona_Gaels" title="Iona Gaels">Iona College Gaels</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle, New York</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Blackbirds" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Island Blackbirds">Long Island University Blackbirds</a> (Brooklyn, New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Jaspers_and_Lady_Jaspers" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan Jaspers and Lady Jaspers">Manhattan College Jaspers and Lady Jaspers</a> (The Bronx, New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Red_Foxes" title="Marist Red Foxes">Marist College Red Foxes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(town),_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie (town), New York">Poughkeepsie, New York</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_Hawks" title="Monmouth Hawks">Monmouth University Hawks</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Long_Branch,_New_Jersey" title="West Long Branch, New Jersey">West Long Branch, New Jersey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NJIT_Highlanders" title="NJIT Highlanders">New Jersey Institute of Technology Highlanders</a> (Newark, New Jersey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Tigers" title="Princeton Tigers">Princeton University Tigers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton, New Jersey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_Bobcats" title="Quinnipiac Bobcats">Quinnipiac University Bobcats</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hamden,_Connecticut" title="Hamden, Connecticut">Hamden, Connecticut</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_Broncs" title="Rider Broncs">Rider University Broncs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lawrenceville,_New_Jersey" title="Lawrenceville, New Jersey">Lawrenceville, New Jersey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Scarlet_Knights" title="Rutgers Scarlet Knights">Rutgers University Scarlet Knights</a> (<a href="/wiki/Piscataway,_New_Jersey" title="Piscataway, New Jersey">Piscataway</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick, New Jersey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Pioneers" title="Sacred Heart Pioneers">Sacred Heart University Pioneers</a> (Fairfield, Connecticut)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_Peacocks" title="Saint Peter's Peacocks">Saint Peter's University Peacocks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Red_Storm" title="St. John's Red Storm">St. John's University Red Storm</a> (Queens, New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seton_Hall_Pirates" title="Seton Hall Pirates">Seton Hall University Pirates</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="South Orange, New Jersey">South Orange, New Jersey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_Seawolves" title="Stony Brook Seawolves">Stony Brook University Seawolves</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook,_New_York" title="Stony Brook, New York">Stony Brook, New York</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Seahawks" title="Wagner Seahawks">Wagner College Seahawks</a> (Staten Island, New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Bulldogs" title="Yale Bulldogs">Yale University Bulldogs</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, Connecticut</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_New_York_City" title="Media in New York City">Media in New York City</a></div> The New York metropolitan area is home to the headquarters of several well-known media companies, subsidiaries, and publications, including <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company">The New York Times Company</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearst Corporation">Hearst Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>, <a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>. Local television channels broadcasting to the New York market include <a href="/wiki/WCBS-TV" title="WCBS-TV">WCBS-TV</a> 2 (CBS), <a href="/wiki/WNBC" title="WNBC">WNBC</a> 4 (NBC), <a href="/wiki/WNYW" title="WNYW">WNYW</a> 5 (FOX), <a href="/wiki/WABC-TV" title="WABC-TV">WABC-TV</a> 7 (ABC), <a href="/wiki/WWOR-TV" title="WWOR-TV">WWOR-TV</a> 9 (MyNetworkTV), <a href="/wiki/WPIX" title="WPIX">WPIX</a> 11 (CW), <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a> 13 (PBS), <a href="/wiki/WNYE-TV" title="WNYE-TV">WNYE-TV</a> 25 (NYC Media) and <a href="/wiki/WPXN-TV" title="WPXN-TV">WPXN-TV</a> 31 (<a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a>). <a href="/wiki/NY1" title="NY1">NY1</a> is a 24/7 local news provider available only to <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a> subscribers. Radio stations serving the area include: <a href="/wiki/WNYC_(AM)" title="WNYC (AM)">WNYC</a>, <a href="/wiki/WKCR" class="mw-redirect" title="WKCR">WKCR</a>, <a href="/wiki/WFMU" title="WFMU">WFMU</a>, <a href="/wiki/WABC_(AM)" title="WABC (AM)">WABC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WFAN_(AM)" title="WFAN (AM)">WFAN</a>. Many television and radio stations use the top of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> to broadcast their <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">terrestrial television</a> signals, while some media entities broadcast from studios in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>. The New York metropolitan area is extensive enough so that its own channels must compete with channels from neighboring television markets (including <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Scranton/Wilkes-Barre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hartford" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartford">Hartford</a>) within its outlying counties. Cable companies offer such competition in the Pennsylvania portion, Connecticut, and a few counties in central New Jersey. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theme_parks">Theme parks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Theme parks">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_New_Jersey">In New Jersey</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: In New Jersey">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SFGadv_Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/SFGadv_Skyline.jpg/800px-SFGadv_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/SFGadv_Skyline.jpg/1200px-SFGadv_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/SFGadv_Skyline.jpg/1600px-SFGadv_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6392" data-file-height="989" /></a><figcaption>Skyline of <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Great_Adventure" title="Six Flags Great Adventure">Six Flags Great Adventure</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Jackson Township, New Jersey">Jackson Township, New Jersey</a>, the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Theme_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Theme park">theme park</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[271]</a> To the far left is <a href="/wiki/Kingda_Ka" title="Kingda Ka">Kingda Ka</a>, the world's tallest <a href="/wiki/Roller_coaster" title="Roller coaster">roller coaster</a> until its closure in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-275">[272]</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Main Park </th> <th>Other Parks </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Year Opened </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Great_Adventure" title="Six Flags Great Adventure">Six Flags Great Adventure</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Wild_Safari" class="mw-redirect" title="Six Flags Wild Safari">Six Flags Wild Safari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Hurricane_Harbor" title="Six Flags Hurricane Harbor">Six Flags Hurricane Harbor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson, New Jersey">Jackson</a> </td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Make_Believe_(amusement_park)" title="Land of Make Believe (amusement park)">Land of Make Believe</a> </td> <td>None </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hope_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Hope Township, New Jersey">Hope</a> </td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Creek_Waterpark" title="Mountain Creek Waterpark">Mountain Creek Waterpark</a> </td> <td>None </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Vernon Township, New Jersey">Vernon</a> </td> <td>1998 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_New_York_State">In New York State</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: In New York State">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island" title="Coney Island">Coney Island</a>, in Brooklyn, is considered one of America's first amusement parks. <a href="/wiki/Playland_(New_York)" title="Playland (New York)">Playland</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Rye,_New_York" title="Rye, New York">Rye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Westchester County">Westchester County</a>, has been open since 1928. <a href="/wiki/Legoland_New_York" title="Legoland New York">Legoland New York</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Goshen,_New_York" title="Goshen, New York">Goshen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange County</a>, opened in 2021. Plans were unveiled by New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg on September 27, 2012, for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Wheel" title="New York Wheel">New York Wheel</a>, a giant <a href="/wiki/Ferris_wheel" title="Ferris wheel">Ferris wheel</a>, to be built at the northern shore of <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>, overlooking the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> skyline.<a href="#cite_note-276">[273]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Area_codes">Area codes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Area codes">edit</a>]</div> The area is served by at least 26 area codes: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Area_code_212" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 212">212</a>: Serves <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> and is <a href="/wiki/Overlay_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Overlay plan">overlaid</a> with <a href="/wiki/Area_code_646" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 646">646</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_917" title="Area code 917">917</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Area_code_332" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 332">332</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_code_718" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 718">718</a>: Serves all other boroughs of New York City and is overlaid with <a href="/wiki/Area_code_347" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 347">347</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_917" title="Area code 917">917</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Area_code_929" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 929">929</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_code_917" title="Area code 917">917</a>: Serves all of New York City.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_516_and_363" title="Area codes 516 and 363">516 & 363</a>: Serve <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau County</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_631_and_934" title="Area codes 631 and 934">631 & 934</a>: Serve <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk County</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_code_914" title="Area code 914">914</a>: Serves <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Westchester County">Westchester County</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_code_845" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 845">845</a>: Serves the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a> counties of southern New York State.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_code_570" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 570">570 & 272</a>: Serves Pike County in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_code_203_and_475" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 203 and 475">203 & 475</a>: Serves southwestern <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_code_860_and_959" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 860 and 959">860 & 959</a>: Serves the rest of Connecticut not served by 203 or 475.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_201_and_551" title="Area codes 201 and 551">201</a>: Serves most of Bergen County, as well as parts of Essex, Hudson, and Passaic in <a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">Northern</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, and is overlaid with <a href="/wiki/Area_code_551" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 551">551</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_code_973" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 973">973</a>: Serves portions of Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Morris, Passaic, Sussex, and portions of Union County in Northern New Jersey, and is overlaid with <a href="/wiki/Area_code_862" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 862">862</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_code_908" title="Area code 908">908</a>: Serves communities in Union County, Somerset County, northern parts of Middlesex County, Hunterdon County, Warren County, and Morris County as well as some cell phones in Monmouth County in <a href="/wiki/Central_Jersey" title="Central Jersey">Central</a> New Jersey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_code_732" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 732">732</a>: Serves Middlesex County, Somerset County, portions of Union County, Monmouth and northern Ocean counties in Central New Jersey; overlaid with <a href="/wiki/Area_code_848" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 848">848</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_609_and_640" title="Area codes 609 and 640">609 & 640</a>: Serves Mercer County and parts of Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties in Central New Jersey.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biotech_and_pharmaceutical_companies_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Biotech and pharmaceutical companies in the New York metropolitan area">Biotech and pharmaceutical companies in the New York metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_companies_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tech companies in the New York metropolitan area">Tech companies in the New York metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_transit_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass transit in New York City">Mass transit in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Plan_Association" title="Regional Plan Association">Regional Plan Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_City" title="Transportation in New York City">Transportation in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam County, New York</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020 </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Official weather observations for Central Park were conducted at the Arsenal at Fifth Avenue and 64th Street from 1869 to 1919, and at Belvedere Castle since 1919.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-101"><a href="#cite_ref-c_101-0">^</a> Many of the places on this list are towns in <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)#Town" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">New York</a>, but oftentimes only specific villages or hamlets within the towns are significant. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYCWorldPrincipalFinacialCenter-1"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCWorldPrincipalFinacialCenter_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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Retrieved August 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NowData+-+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw2.weather.gov%2Fclimate%2Fxmacis.php%3Fwfo%3Dokx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAAtxt-59"><a href="#cite_ref-NOAAtxt_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00309292&format=pdf">"Station: West Point, NY"</a>. U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210811141527/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00309292&format=pdf">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Climate+Normals+2020%3A+U.S.+Monthly+Climate+Normals+%281991-2020%29&rft.atitle=Station%3A+West+Point%2C+NY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSC00309292%26format%3Dpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com/outlook/health/achesandpains/climatology/monthly/USNJ0331?from=36hr_newslinker2">"Average Weather for Morristown, New Jersey – Temperature and Precipitation"</a>. Weather.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023011807/http://www.weather.com/outlook/health/achesandpains/climatology/monthly/USNJ0331?from=36hr_newslinker2">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Average+Weather+for+Morristown%2C+New+Jersey+%E2%80%93+Temperature+and+Precipitation&rft.pub=Weather.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.com%2Foutlook%2Fhealth%2Fachesandpains%2Fclimatology%2Fmonthly%2FUSNJ0331%3Ffrom%3D36hr_newslinker2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-weather-61"><a href="#cite_ref-weather_61-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weather.com/weather/monthly/l/43a346a4faef56f75129d2eac8bf729ab0d1a3ad3473f0af3c95d6e9fd575eb1">Average weather for Toms River, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230714225403/https://weather.com/weather/monthly/l/43a346a4faef56f75129d2eac8bf729ab0d1a3ad3473f0af3c95d6e9fd575eb1">Archived</a> July 14, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weather.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Weather.com">Weather.com</a>. Accessed November 3, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-Weatherbase-62"><a href="#cite_ref-Weatherbase_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=695863&refer=&units=us">"Weatherbase: Weather for Stroudsburg, Pennsynlvania"</a>. Weatherbase. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810233923/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=695863&refer=&units=us">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved November 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weatherbase%3A+Weather+for+Stroudsburg%2C+Pennsynlvania&rft.pub=Weatherbase&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather.php3%3Fs%3D695863%26refer%3D%26units%3Dus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on November 22, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCTheCapitaloftheWorld-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCTheCapitaloftheWorld_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCTheCapitaloftheWorld_63-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Robb_Ellis2004" class="citation book cs1">Edward Robb Ellis (December 21, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sx3RDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA594">The Epic of New York City: A Narrative History</a>. Basic Books. p. 594. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786714360" title="Special:BookSources/9780786714360"><bdi>9780786714360</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404132645/https://books.google.com/books?id=Sx3RDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA594">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2023. 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The New York City Department of Correction. 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111023193440/http://www.correctionhistory.org/html/chronicl/nycdoc/html/kbd_brnx.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved October 26, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+5-Borough+Centennial+Preface+for+Katharine+Bement+Davis+Mini-History&rft.pub=The+New+York+City+Department+of+Correction&rft.date=1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.correctionhistory.org%2Fhtml%2Fchronicl%2Fnycdoc%2Fhtml%2Fkbd_brnx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014NYCest2-65"><a href="#cite_ref-2014NYCest2_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200213005015/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2014/PEPANNRSIP.US12A">"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2014 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 – United States – Places of 50,000+ Population – 2014 Population Estimates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2014/PEPANNRSIP.US12A">the original</a> on February 13, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population+for+Incorporated+Places+of+50%2C000+or+More%2C+Ranked+by+July+1%2C+2014+Population%3A+April+1%2C+2010+to+July+1%2C+2014+%E2%80%93+United+States+%E2%80%93+Places+of+50%2C000%2B+Population+%E2%80%93+2014+Population+Estimates&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Ftable%2F1.0%2Fen%2FPEP%2F2014%2FPEPANNRSIP.US12A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-est-nyc-ny-66"><a href="#cite_ref-census-est-nyc-ny_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150404140829/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2014/PEPANNRES/0400000US36.05000">"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 – 2014 Population Estimates"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2014/PEPANNRES/0400000US36.05000">the original</a> on April 4, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population%3A+April+1%2C+2010+to+July+1%2C+2014+%E2%80%93+2014+Population+Estimates&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Ftable%2F1.0%2Fen%2FPEP%2F2014%2FPEPANNRES%2F0400000US36.05000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140328060720/http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/landusefacts/landusefactshome.shtml">"New York City Land Use"</a>. The City of New York. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/landusefacts/landusefactshome.shtml">the original</a> on March 28, 2014. Retrieved March 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+City+Land+Use&rft.pub=The+City+of+New+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fdcp%2Fhtml%2Flandusefacts%2Flandusefactshome.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-density-68"><a href="#cite_ref-density_68-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-CONTEXT=gct&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_US9&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=&-format=US-25">US-25S&-_lang=en County and City Data Book:2007 (U.S. Census Bureau), Table B-1, Area and Population</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212213452/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-CONTEXT=gct&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_US9&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=&-format=US-25">Archived</a> February 12, 2020, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, Retrieved July 12, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/english/research/project/6/pdf/GPCI2009_English.pdf">"Global Power City Index 2009"</a> (PDF). The Mori Memorial Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140629143736/http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/english/research/project/6/pdf/GPCI2009_English.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on June 29, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Power+City+Index+2009&rft.pub=The+Mori+Memorial+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mori-m-foundation.or.jp%2Fenglish%2Fresearch%2Fproject%2F6%2Fpdf%2FGPCI2009_English.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FastPaceNYC1-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FastPaceNYC1_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoliak" class="citation news cs1">Poliak, Shira. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151203093200/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2009-11-19/features/0911180065_1_new-yorkers-fast-paced-big-apple">"Adjusting To New York City"</a>. Sun Sentinel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2009-11-19/features/0911180065_1_new-yorkers-fast-paced-big-apple">the original</a> on December 3, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015. <q>Additionally, the fast-paced lifestyle of New York demands adjusting.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sun+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Adjusting+To+New+York+City&rft.aulast=Poliak&rft.aufirst=Shira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.sun-sentinel.com%2F2009-11-19%2Ffeatures%2F0911180065_1_new-yorkers-fast-paced-big-apple&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Miller2016" class="citation book cs1">Stephen Miller (October 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tfsmDAAAQBAJ&q=hurrying+feverish+electric+crowds+new+york&pg=PA50">Walking New York: Reflections of American Writers from Walt Whitman to Teju Cole pp.46, 50, 131</a>. Fordham University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780823274253" title="Special:BookSources/9780823274253"><bdi>9780823274253</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170717062418/https://books.google.com/books?id=tfsmDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA50&lpg=PA50&dq=hurrying+feverish+electric+crowds+new+york&source=bl&ots=Pfb-sF852Y&sig=JXMCua2Bs_HplgwrOQNAyZYDFy8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiK_7GW3-bTAhUDKyYKHc0aDDcQ6AEIJDAB#v=onepage&q=hurrying%20feverish%20electric%20crowds%20new%20york&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walking+New+York%3A+Reflections+of+American+Writers+from+Walt+Whitman+to+Teju+Cole+pp.46%2C+50%2C+131&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=2016-10-03&rft.isbn=9780823274253&rft.au=Stephen+Miller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtfsmDAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dhurrying%2Bfeverish%2Belectric%2Bcrowds%2Bnew%2Byork%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewYorkMinuteDefinition-72"><a href="#cite_ref-NewYorkMinuteDefinition_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/new%20york%20minute">"Dictionary – Full Definition of NEW YORK MINUTE"</a>. Merriam-Webster. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923192558/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/new%20york%20minute">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dictionary+%E2%80%93+Full+Definition+of+NEW+YORK+MINUTE&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fnew%2520york%2520minute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visit.un.org/content/plan-your-visit">Plan your visit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170314234417/http://visit.un.org/content/plan-your-visit">Archived</a> March 14, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. Accessed February 9, 2017. "The Headquarters of the United Nations is located in New York, along the East River. When you pass through the gates of the United Nations visitors’ entrance, you enter an international territory. This 18-acre site does not belong to just one country, but to all countries that have joined the Organization; currently, the United Nations has 193 Member States." </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150616080757/http://www.nyc.gov/html/ia/html/home/home.shtml">"NYC Mayor's Office for International Affairs"</a>. The City of New York. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/ia/html/home/home.shtml">the original</a> on June 16, 2015. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/36/36081.html">the original</a> on August 8, 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Queens+County%2C+New+York+QuickFacts&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquickfacts.census.gov%2Fqfd%2Fstates%2F36%2F36081.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nassau_County,_New_York_QuickFacts-83"><a href="#cite_ref-Nassau_County,_New_York_QuickFacts_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607014652/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/36/36059.html">"Nassau County, New York QuickFacts"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. 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Retrieved April 22, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ted+Cruz+Deplores+%27Liberal%2C+Left-Wing+Values%27+While+Lobbying+for+New+York+Votes&rft.date=2016-03-23&rft.au=Matt+Flegenheimer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffirst-draft%2F2016%2F03%2F23%2Fted-cruz-deplores-liberal-left-wing-values-while-lobbying-for-new-york-votes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EnvironmentalSustainabilityNY1-202"><a href="#cite_ref-EnvironmentalSustainabilityNY1_202-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/04/22/world/ap-un-united-nations-climate-agreement-the-latest.html?_r=0">"The Latest: China Hopes US Joins Climate Deal Quickly"</a>. 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Hoover's, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131003053927/http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.National_Football_League.f36bd60db3fbcb01.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved May 18, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Football+League+Company+Information&rft.pub=Hoover%27s%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoovers.com%2Fcompany-information%2Fcs%2Fcompany-profile.National_Football_League.f36bd60db3fbcb01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.Major_League_Baseball.690243a73fc37ae4.html">"Major League Baseball Company Information"</a>. Hoover's, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130321230833/http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.Major_League_Baseball.690243a73fc37ae4.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2013. Retrieved May 18, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+League+Baseball+Company+Information&rft.pub=Hoover%27s%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoovers.com%2Fcompany-information%2Fcs%2Fcompany-profile.Major_League_Baseball.690243a73fc37ae4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.National_Basketball_Association_Inc.9752d99632cf8a45.html">"National Basketball Association, Inc. Company Information"</a>. Hoover's, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518074609/http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.National_Basketball_Association_Inc.9752d99632cf8a45.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved May 18, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Basketball+Association%2C+Inc.+Company+Information&rft.pub=Hoover%27s%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoovers.com%2Fcompany-information%2Fcs%2Fcompany-profile.National_Basketball_Association_Inc.9752d99632cf8a45.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.National_Hockey_League.6eb8cbd895fc6ce9.html">"National Hockey League Company Information"</a>. Hoover's, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521084506/http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.National_Hockey_League.6eb8cbd895fc6ce9.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2013. Retrieved May 18, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Hockey+League+Company+Information&rft.pub=Hoover%27s%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoovers.com%2Fcompany-information%2Fcs%2Fcompany-profile.National_Hockey_League.6eb8cbd895fc6ce9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.Major_League_Soccer_LLC.0432cbf68c309307.html">"Major League Soccer, L.L.C. Company Information"</a>. Hoovers, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928015249/http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.Major_League_Soccer_LLC.0432cbf68c309307.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved May 18, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+League+Soccer%2C+L.L.C.+Company+Information&rft.pub=Hoovers%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoovers.com%2Fcompany-information%2Fcs%2Fcompany-profile.Major_League_Soccer_LLC.0432cbf68c309307.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://njtoday.net/2012/08/30/six-flags-great-adventure-to-become-the-worlds-largest-theme-park-in-2013">"Six Flags Great Adventure To Become The World's Largest Theme Park In 2013"</a>. njtoday.net. August 30, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117072847/http://njtoday.net/2012/08/30/six-flags-great-adventure-to-become-the-worlds-largest-theme-park-in-2013/">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Six+Flags+Great+Adventure+To+Become+The+World%27s+Largest+Theme+Park+In+2013&rft.pub=njtoday.net&rft.date=2012-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnjtoday.net%2F2012%2F08%2F30%2Fsix-flags-great-adventure-to-become-the-worlds-largest-theme-park-in-2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlFabricius2010" class="citation web cs1">KarlFabricius (September 20, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120915094300/http://entertainmentdesigner.com/news/theme-park-design-news/10-highest-roller-coasters-on-earth/">"10 Highest Roller Coasters on Earth"</a>. EntertainmentDesigner.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainmentdesigner.com/news/theme-park-design-news/10-highest-roller-coasters-on-earth/">the original</a> on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+Highest+Roller+Coasters+on+Earth&rft.pub=EntertainmentDesigner.com&rft.date=2010-09-20&rft.au=KarlFabricius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainmentdesigner.com%2Fnews%2Ftheme-park-design-news%2F10-highest-roller-coasters-on-earth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Barron2012" class="citation news cs1">James Barron (September 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/27/worlds-tallest-ferris-wheel-planned-for-staten-island/">"World's Tallest Ferris Wheel Planned for Staten Island"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120929032418/http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/27/worlds-tallest-ferris-wheel-planned-for-staten-island/">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=World%27s+Tallest+Ferris+Wheel+Planned+for+Staten+Island&rft.date=2012-09-27&rft.au=James+Barron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F09%2F27%2Fworlds-tallest-ferris-wheel-planned-for-staten-island%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style="clear: both"> New York metropolitan area at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/New_York_metropolitan_area" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/New York metropolitan area">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_York_metropolitan_area" class="extiw" title="c:Category:New York metropolitan area">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/New_York_metropolitan_area" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/New York metropolitan area">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/New_York_metropolitan_area" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/New York metropolitan area">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/New_York_metropolitan_area" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/New York metropolitan area">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/New_York_metropolitan_area" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/New York metropolitan area">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/New_York_metropolitan_area" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/New York metropolitan area">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Metro_New_York" class="extiw" title="voy:Metro New York">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/phc-t3.html">Government Census</a>, Table 1.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;background:#003884; color: #FF6600;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Template:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FF6600">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Template talk:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FF6600">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FF6600">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield County, Connecticut">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/125px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/188px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/250px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="461" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Cities and towns over 100,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylon,_New_York" title="Babylon, New York">Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookhaven,_New_York" title="Brookhaven, New York">Brookhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempstead,_New_York" title="Hempstead, New York">Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington,_New_York" title="Huntington, New York">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islip,_New_York" title="Islip, New York">Islip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Lakewood Township, New Jersey">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hempstead,_New_York" title="North Hempstead, New York">North Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay,_New_York" title="Oyster Bay, New York">Oyster Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithtown,_New_York" title="Smithtown, New York">Smithtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Cities and towns over 25,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernards_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bernards Township, New Jersey">Bernards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branford,_Connecticut" title="Branford, Connecticut">Branford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Brick Township, New Jersey">Brick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bridgewater Township, New Jersey">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_New_York" title="Carmel, New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire,_Connecticut" title="Cheshire, Connecticut">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_New_Jersey" title="Clifton, New Jersey">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastchester,_New_York" title="Eastchester, New York">Eastchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="East Brunswick, New Jersey">East Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Haven,_Connecticut" title="East Haven, Connecticut">East Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="East Orange, New Jersey">East Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Windsor,_New_Jersey" title="East Windsor, New Jersey">East Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewing_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Ewing Township, New Jersey">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey">Franklin Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freehold_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Freehold Township, New Jersey">Freehold Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamden,_Connecticut" title="Hamden, Connecticut">Hamden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Hillsborough Township, New Jersey">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Howell Township, New Jersey">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Jackson Township, New Jersey">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearny,_New_Jersey" title="Kearny, New Jersey">Kearny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="Livingston, New Jersey">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_New_York" title="Long Beach, New York">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_New_Jersey" title="Long Branch, New Jersey">Long Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamaroneck,_New_York" title="Mamaroneck, New York">Mamaroneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manalapan_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Manalapan Township, New Jersey">Manalapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplewood,_New_Jersey" title="Maplewood, New Jersey">Maplewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Marlboro Township, New Jersey">Marlboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meriden,_Connecticut" title="Meriden, Connecticut">Meriden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Middletown Township, New Jersey">Middletown, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Township,_Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olive_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Mount Olive Township, New Jersey">Mount Olive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_New_York" title="Mount Vernon, New York">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugatuck,_Connecticut" title="Naugatuck, Connecticut">Naugatuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Milford,_Connecticut" title="New Milford, Connecticut">New Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Connecticut" title="Newtown, Connecticut">Newtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="North Brunswick, New Jersey">North Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Old Bridge Township, New Jersey">Old Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_Jersey" title="Orange, New Jersey">Orange, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Tree,_New_York" title="Palm Tree, New York">Palm Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsippany%E2%80%93Troy_Hills,_New_Jersey" title="Parsippany–Troy Hills, New Jersey">Parsippany–Troy Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey" title="Perth Amboy, New Jersey">Perth Amboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscataway,_New_Jersey" title="Piscataway, New Jersey">Piscataway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_New_Jersey" title="Plainfield, New Jersey">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahway,_New_Jersey" title="Rahway, New Jersey">Rahway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_New_Jersey" title="Randolph, New Jersey">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverhead,_New_York" title="Riverhead, New York">Riverhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockaway_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Rockaway Township, New Jersey">Rockaway Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_(town),_New_York" title="Rye (town), New York">Rye (town)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Connecticut" title="Shelton, Connecticut">Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="South Brunswick, New Jersey">South Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut" title="Stratford, Connecticut">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toms_River,_New_Jersey" title="Toms River, New Jersey">Toms River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington,_Connecticut" title="Torrington, Connecticut">Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumbull,_Connecticut" title="Trumbull, Connecticut">Trumbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Township,_Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union Township, Union County, New Jersey">Union Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Wall Township, New Jersey">Wall Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Connecticut" title="Wallingford, Connecticut">Wallingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne,_New_Jersey" title="Wayne, New Jersey">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Haven,_Connecticut" title="West Haven, Connecticut">West Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Windsor,_New_Jersey" title="West Windsor, New Jersey">West Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_New_Jersey" title="Westfield, New Jersey">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Jersey" title="Central Jersey">Central Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Connecticut" title="Coastal Connecticut">Coastal Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Danbury" title="Greater Danbury">Greater Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Region" title="Gateway Region">Greater Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Haven" title="Greater New Haven">Greater New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Torrington" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Torrington">Greater Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Naugatuck_Valley" title="Central Naugatuck Valley">Greater Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housatonic_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Housatonic Valley">Housatonic Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore" title="Jersey Shore">Jersey Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_Hills" title="Litchfield Hills">Litchfield Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Poconos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raritan_River" title="Raritan River">Raritan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylands_Region" title="Skylands Region">Skylands Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Hills" title="Somerset Hills">Somerset Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchung_Mountains" title="Watchung Mountains">Watchung Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Connecticut">Western Connecticut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;background:#003884; color: #FF6600;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_City" title="Template:New York City"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FF6600">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_City" title="Template talk:New York City"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FF6600">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York City"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FF6600">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_York_City-related_articles" title="Index of New York City-related articles">Index of New York City-related articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City" title="History of New York City">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_York_City" title="Timeline of New York City">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_New_York_City" title="Neighborhoods in New York City">Neighborhoods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_ethnic_enclaves" title="New York City ethnic enclaves">ethnic enclaves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Architecture of New York City">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco_architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Art Deco architecture of New York City">Art Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings,_sites,_and_monuments_in_New_York_City" title="List of buildings, sites, and monuments in New York City">monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City" title="List of tallest buildings in New York City">skyscrapers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_City" title="List of people from New York City">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_New_York_City" title="Media in New York City">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_City" title="Economy of New York City">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_New_York_City" title="List of companies based in New York City">companies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_City" title="Geography of New York City">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_New_York_City" title="Climate of New York City">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_New_York_City" title="Flags of New York City">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_New_York_City" title="Environmental issues in New York City">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_New_York_City" title="Environment of New York City">environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_water_in_New_York_City" title="Food and water in New York City">food and water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rats_in_New_York_City" title="Rats in New York City">rats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_City" title="Demographics of New York City">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_New_York_City" title="Demographic history of New York City">history</a></li></ul></li> <li>Directories <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_directories" title="Brooklyn directories">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_directories" title="New York City directories">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_directories" title="Queens directories">Queens</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wordmark of New York"><img alt="Wordmark of New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg/60px-NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg/90px-NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg/120px-NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="29" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">Boroughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a> (Bronx County)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> (Kings County)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> (New York County)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> (Queens County)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a> (Richmond County)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_City" title="Government of New York City">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_mayoral_elections" title="New York City mayoral elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_president" title="Borough president">Borough presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_New_York_City" title="Community boards of New York City">Community Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_City" title="Politics of New York City">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_agencies" title="List of New York City agencies">City agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toilets_in_New_York_City" title="Toilets in New York City">Toilets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%">Emergency services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_New_York_City" title="List of hospitals in New York City">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Department" title="New York City Fire Department">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_City" title="Crime in New York City">crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_New_York_City" title="Law enforcement in New York City">law enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Emergency_Management" title="New York City Emergency Management">Emergency Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_City" title="Transportation in New York City">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_transportation_in_New_York_City" title="History of transportation in New York City">History</a></li> <li>Entities <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Transportation" title="New York City Department of Transportation">DOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Transportation" title="New York City Board of Transportation">former BOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Zero_(New_York_City)" title="Vision Zero (New York City)">Vision Zero Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTA_Regional_Bus_Operations" title="MTA Regional Bus Operations">Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Railway" title="Staten Island Railway">Staten Island Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">Long Island Rail Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_and_tunnels_in_New_York_City" title="List of bridges and tunnels in New York City">Bridges and tunnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Streets in New York City">Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Aviation in the New York metropolitan area">Airports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport" title="LaGuardia Airport">LaGuardia Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark Liberty International Airport</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_New_York_City" title="Culture of New York City">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_arts_organizations" title="New York City arts organizations">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_about_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Books about New York City">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_gardens_in_New_York_City" title="Community gardens in New York City">Community gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_York_City" title="Cuisine of New York City">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_English" title="New York City English">Dialect</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_accent" title="New York accent">accent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_markets_in_New_York_City" title="Farmers' markets in New York City">Farmers' markets</a></li> <li>Libraries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Public_Library" title="Brooklyn Public Library">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Public_Library" title="Queens Public Library">Queens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_New_York_City" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_City" title="Music of New York City">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicknames_of_New_York_City" title="Nicknames of New York City">Nicknames</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Apple" title="Big Apple">Big Apple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_borough" title="Sixth borough">"Sixth borough"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Sports in the New York metropolitan area">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_New_York_City" title="Traditional games of New York City">Traditional games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_New_York_City" title="Tourism in New York City">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_gardens" title="List of New York City gardens">gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_New_York_City_landmarks" title="Lists of New York City landmarks">landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_New_York_City" title="List of parks in New York City">parks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_City" title="Education in New York City">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education">Dept. of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_elementary_schools_in_New_York_City" title="List of public elementary schools in New York City">Elementary schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_New_York_City" title="List of high schools in New York City">High schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_New_York_City" title="List of colleges and universities in New York City">Colleges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City" title="History of New York City">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_York_City" title="Timeline of New York City">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(prehistory%E2%80%931664)" title="History of New York City (prehistory–1664)">Prehistory-1664</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1665%E2%80%931783)" title="History of New York City (1665–1783)">1665–1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1784%E2%80%931854)" title="History of New York City (1784–1854)">1784–1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1855%E2%80%931897)" title="History of New York City (1855–1897)">1855–1897</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York City in the American Civil War">Civil War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bronx" title="West Bronx">Annexed District (1874)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bronx" title="East Bronx">East Bronx expansion (1895)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Greater_New_York" title="City of Greater New York">1898 expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1898%E2%80%931945)" title="History of New York City (1898–1945)">1898–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1946%E2%80%931977)" title="History of New York City (1946–1977)">1946–1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1978%E2%80%93present)" title="History of New York City (1978–present)">1978–present</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11 terror attacks</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">cron</a> hybrid variant (2020–2021)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_Day_(New_York_City)" title="Moving Day (New York City)">Moving Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF"><div> <ul><li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_City" title="Category:New York City">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_(state)" title="Template talk:New York (state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_York_(state)" title="Outline of New York (state)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_York_(state)%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New York (state)–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of airports in New York (state)">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of New York (state)">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_York_(state)" title="Climate change in New York (state)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_(state)" title="Crime in New York (state)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Demographics of New York (state)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_(state)" title="Economy of New York (state)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)" title="Education in New York (state)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state)" title="Geography of New York (state)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_York" title="Gun laws in New York">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_York_(state)" title="Healthcare in New York (state)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_York" title="Homelessness in New York">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New York (state)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of museums in New York (state)">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_(state)" title="Music of New York (state)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State" title="Empire State">Nickname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_(state)" title="List of people from New York (state)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_(state)" title="Sports in New York (state)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_symbols" title="List of New York state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_(state)" title="Transportation in New York (state)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in New York (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_York" title="Abortion in New York">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_congressional_districts" title="New York's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_York" title="Constitution of New York">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Elections in New York (state)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_York_(state)" title="Law of New York (state)">Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#New_York" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Region" title="Central New York Region">Central Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tri-State area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelps_and_Gorham_Purchase" title="Phelps and Gorham Purchase">Holland Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Valley region">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Frontier" title="Niagara Frontier">Niagara Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge" title="Shawangunk Ridge">Shawangunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_country" title="Ski country">Ski country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southtowns" title="Southtowns">Southtowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands" title="Thousand Islands">Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_Hill" title="Tug Hill">Tug Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_statistical_areas" title="New York statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> / <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Corning_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Corning (city), New York">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_County,_New_York" title="Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemung_County,_New_York" title="Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenango_County,_New_York" title="Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_New_York" title="Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortland_County,_New_York" title="Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_New_York" title="Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_New_York" title="Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York" title="Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_New_York" title="Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_New_York" title="Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_New_York" title="Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tryon_County,_New_York" title="Tryon County, New York">Tryon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York" title="Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego_County,_New_York" title="Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York" title="Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="St. Lawrence County, New York">Saint Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_New_York" title="Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_New_York" title="Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Charlotte County, Province of New York">Charlotte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York" title="Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates_County,_New_York" title="Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in New York">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_York" title="List of towns in New York">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Indian_Reservations_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American Indian Reservations in New York (state)">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of villages in New York">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_New_York" title="List of census-designated places in New York">Census-designated places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaerswyck" title="Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="History of slavery in New York">History of slavery in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Canada_(1775)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Canada (1775)">Invasion of Canada (1775)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_campaign" title="Saratoga campaign">Saratoga campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">State cessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York in the American Civil War">New York in the American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_Jersey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Jersey" title="Template:New Jersey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Jersey" title="Template talk:New Jersey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Jersey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Jersey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_Jersey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_Jersey" title="Outline of New Jersey">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_Jersey%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New Jersey–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_Jersey" title="Geography of New Jersey">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_New_Jersey" title="Climate of New Jersey">climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_Jersey" title="Climate change in New Jersey">climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_Jersey" title="Government of New Jersey">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_Jersey" title="Elections in New Jersey">elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey">Lieutenant Governor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_Jersey" title="United States congressional delegations from New Jersey">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States representatives from New Jersey">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Jersey" title="History of New Jersey">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_Jersey" title="Law of New Jersey">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey#Media" title="New Jersey">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_New_Jersey" title="List of municipalities in New Jersey">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Jersey" title="Music of New Jersey">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Jersey_state_parks" title="List of New Jersey state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_Jersey" title="List of people from New Jersey">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_Jersey" title="Sports in New Jersey">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Jersey_state_symbols" title="List of New Jersey state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_Jersey" title="Transportation in New Jersey">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_Jersey" title="Abortion in New Jersey">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Jersey" title="Cuisine of New Jersey">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_Jersey" title="Crime in New Jersey">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_New_Jersey" title="Gambling in New Jersey">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_Jersey" title="Gun laws in New Jersey">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New Jersey">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Jersey" title="Politics of New Jersey">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_coastal_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic coastal plain">Atlantic Coastal Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Jersey" title="Central Jersey">Central Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_River_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Delaware River Region">Delaware River Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Region" title="Gateway Region">Gateway Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Waterfront" title="Hudson Waterfront">Hudson Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%E2%80%93New_Jersey_Highlands" title="New York–New Jersey Highlands">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore" title="Jersey Shore">Jersey Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Meadowlands" title="New Jersey Meadowlands">Meadowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Pine_Barrens" title="New Jersey Pine Barrens">New Jersey Pine Barrens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York metro area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hudson,_New_Jersey" title="North Hudson, New Jersey">North Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascack_Valley" title="Pascack Valley">Pascack Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(United_States)" title="Piedmont (United States)">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raritan_Bayshore" title="Raritan Bayshore">Raritan Bayshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raritan_River" title="Raritan River">Raritan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylands_Region" title="Skylands Region">Skylands Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Hills" title="Somerset Hills">Somerset Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Shore_Region" title="Southern Shore Region">Southern Shore Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Jersey" title="South Jersey">South Jersey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tri‑State Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Essex" title="West Essex">West Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hudson,_New_Jersey" title="West Hudson, New Jersey">West Hudson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_Jersey" title="List of counties in New Jersey">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic County, New Jersey">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_County,_New_Jersey" title="Burlington County, New Jersey">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Camden County, New Jersey">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_May_County,_New_Jersey" title="Cape May County, New Jersey">Cape May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_New_Jersey" title="Cumberland County, New Jersey">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_County,_New_Jersey" title="Gloucester County, New Jersey">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_County,_New_Jersey" title="Salem County, New Jersey">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_Jersey" title="Warren County, New Jersey">Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_New_Jersey" title="List of municipalities in New Jersey">Major cities and towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Brick Township, New Jersey">Brick Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Cherry Hill, New Jersey">Cherry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_New_Jersey" title="Clifton, New Jersey">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="East Orange, New Jersey">East Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey">Franklin Township (Somerset)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Hamilton Township (Mercer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Lakewood Township, New Jersey">Lakewood Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_City,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean City, New Jersey">Ocean City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey" title="Perth Amboy, New Jersey">Perth Amboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toms_River,_New_Jersey" title="Toms River, New Jersey">Toms River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineland,_New_Jersey" title="Vineland, New Jersey">Vineland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Woodbridge Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey" title="Portal:New Jersey">New Jersey portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Connecticut" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Connecticut" title="Template:Connecticut"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Connecticut" title="Template talk:Connecticut"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Connecticut" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Connecticut" title="Outline of Connecticut">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Connecticut-related_articles" title="Index of Connecticut-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Connecticut" title="Constitution of Connecticut">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Connecticut" title="United States congressional delegations from Connecticut">Delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Connecticut" title="Elections in Connecticut">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut#Geography" title="Connecticut">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut#Law_and_government" title="Connecticut">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Connecticut" title="History of Connecticut">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_of_Connecticut" title="Category:Images of Connecticut">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Connecticut" title="List of people from Connecticut">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Connecticut_state_symbols" title="List of Connecticut state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Connecticut" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Connecticut">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Connecticut" title="Abortion in Connecticut">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Connecticut" title="Climate change in Connecticut">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Connecticut_culture" title="Category:Connecticut culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Connecticut" title="Crime in Connecticut">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut#Demographics" title="Connecticut">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut#Economy" title="Connecticut">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Connecticut" title="Education in Connecticut">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Connecticut" title="Gun laws in Connecticut">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Connecticut">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Connecticut" title="Political party strength in Connecticut">Party strength</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Connecticut" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Councils_of_governments_in_Connecticut" title="Councils of governments in Connecticut">Councils of governments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Connecticut" title="Coastal Connecticut">Coastal Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_Valley" title="Farmington Valley">Farmington Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(Connecticut)" title="Gold Coast (Connecticut)">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bridgeport" title="Greater Bridgeport">Greater Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Danbury" title="Greater Danbury">Greater Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hartford" title="Greater Hartford">Greater Hartford</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tri-State area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_panhandle" title="Connecticut panhandle">Connecticut panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Haven" title="Greater New Haven">Greater New Haven</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housatonic_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Housatonic Valley">Housatonic Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_Hills" title="Litchfield Hills">Litchfield Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Connecticut_River_Valley" title="Lower Connecticut River Valley">Lower Connecticut River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Naugatuck_Valley" title="Central Naugatuck Valley">Central Naugatuck Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugatuck_River_Valley" title="Naugatuck River Valley">Naugatuck River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiet_Corner" title="Quiet Corner">Quiet Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Connecticut" title="Southeastern Connecticut">Southeastern Connecticut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Councils_of_governments_in_Connecticut" title="Councils of governments in Connecticut">Planning regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Capitol Planning Region, Connecticut">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bridgeport_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, Connecticut">Greater Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Connecticut_River_Valley_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Connecticut">Lower Connecticut River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugatuck_Valley_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Connecticut">Naugatuck Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Connecticut_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut">Northeastern Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Hills_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Northwest Hills Planning Region, Connecticut">Northwest Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Central_Connecticut_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="South Central Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut">South Central Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Connecticut_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut">Southeastern Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Western Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut">Western Connecticut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Connecticut" title="List of counties in Connecticut">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford_County,_Connecticut" title="Hartford County, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield County, Connecticut">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Connecticut" title="Middlesex County, Connecticut">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_London_County,_Connecticut" title="New London County, Connecticut">New London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolland_County,_Connecticut" title="Tolland County, Connecticut">Tolland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham_County,_Connecticut" title="Windham County, Connecticut">Windham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Connecticut">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansonia,_Connecticut" title="Ansonia, Connecticut">Ansonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Connecticut" title="Bristol, Connecticut">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby,_Connecticut" title="Derby, Connecticut">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton_(city),_Connecticut" title="Groton (city), Connecticut">Groton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meriden,_Connecticut" title="Meriden, Connecticut">Meriden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Connecticut" title="Middletown, Connecticut">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Britain,_Connecticut" title="New Britain, Connecticut">New Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Connecticut" title="Norwich, Connecticut">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Connecticut" title="Shelton, Connecticut">Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington,_Connecticut" title="Torrington, Connecticut">Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Haven,_Connecticut" title="West Haven, Connecticut">West Haven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Connecticut">All towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Connecticut" title="Andover, Connecticut">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansonia,_Connecticut" title="Ansonia, Connecticut">Ansonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashford,_Connecticut" title="Ashford, Connecticut">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avon,_Connecticut" title="Avon, Connecticut">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkhamsted,_Connecticut" title="Barkhamsted, Connecticut">Barkhamsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Falls,_Connecticut" title="Beacon Falls, Connecticut">Beacon Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin,_Connecticut" title="Berlin, Connecticut">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany,_Connecticut" title="Bethany, Connecticut">Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel,_Connecticut" title="Bethel, Connecticut">Bethel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Connecticut" title="Bethlehem, Connecticut">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield,_Connecticut" title="Bloomfield, Connecticut">Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton,_Connecticut" title="Bolton, Connecticut">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozrah,_Connecticut" title="Bozrah, Connecticut">Bozrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branford,_Connecticut" title="Branford, Connecticut">Branford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Connecticut" title="Bridgewater, Connecticut">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Connecticut" title="Bristol, Connecticut">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookfield,_Connecticut" title="Brookfield, Connecticut">Brookfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_Connecticut" title="Brooklyn, Connecticut">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Connecticut" title="Burlington, Connecticut">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaan,_Connecticut" title="Canaan, Connecticut">Canaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury,_Connecticut" title="Canterbury, Connecticut">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Connecticut" title="Canton, Connecticut">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplin,_Connecticut" title="Chaplin, Connecticut">Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire,_Connecticut" title="Cheshire, Connecticut">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Connecticut" title="Chester, Connecticut">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Connecticut" title="Clinton, Connecticut">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester,_Connecticut" title="Colchester, Connecticut">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colebrook,_Connecticut" title="Colebrook, Connecticut">Colebrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Connecticut" title="Columbia, Connecticut">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall,_Connecticut" title="Cornwall, Connecticut">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry,_Connecticut" title="Coventry, Connecticut">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromwell,_Connecticut" title="Cromwell, Connecticut">Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darien,_Connecticut" title="Darien, Connecticut">Darien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_River,_Connecticut" title="Deep River, Connecticut">Deep River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby,_Connecticut" title="Derby, Connecticut">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_Connecticut" title="Durham, Connecticut">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Granby,_Connecticut" title="East Granby, Connecticut">East Granby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Haddam,_Connecticut" title="East Haddam, Connecticut">East Haddam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hampton,_Connecticut" title="East Hampton, Connecticut">East Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hartford,_Connecticut" title="East Hartford, Connecticut">East Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Haven,_Connecticut" title="East Haven, Connecticut">East Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lyme,_Connecticut" title="East Lyme, Connecticut">East Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Windsor,_Connecticut" title="East Windsor, Connecticut">East Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastford,_Connecticut" title="Eastford, Connecticut">Eastford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Connecticut" title="Easton, Connecticut">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellington,_Connecticut" title="Ellington, Connecticut">Ellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield,_Connecticut" title="Enfield, Connecticut">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex,_Connecticut" title="Essex, Connecticut">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington,_Connecticut" title="Farmington, Connecticut">Farmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Connecticut" title="Franklin, Connecticut">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glastonbury,_Connecticut" title="Glastonbury, Connecticut">Glastonbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen,_Connecticut" title="Goshen, Connecticut">Goshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granby,_Connecticut" title="Granby, Connecticut">Granby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griswold,_Connecticut" title="Griswold, Connecticut">Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton,_Connecticut" title="Groton, Connecticut">Groton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilford,_Connecticut" title="Guilford, Connecticut">Guilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddam,_Connecticut" title="Haddam, Connecticut">Haddam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamden,_Connecticut" title="Hamden, Connecticut">Hamden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Connecticut" title="Hampton, Connecticut">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartland,_Connecticut" title="Hartland, Connecticut">Hartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harwinton,_Connecticut" title="Harwinton, Connecticut">Harwinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebron,_Connecticut" title="Hebron, Connecticut">Hebron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent,_Connecticut" title="Kent, Connecticut">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killingly,_Connecticut" title="Killingly, Connecticut">Killingly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killingworth,_Connecticut" title="Killingworth, Connecticut">Killingworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Connecticut" title="Lebanon, Connecticut">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledyard,_Connecticut" title="Ledyard, Connecticut">Ledyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon,_Connecticut" title="Lisbon, Connecticut">Lisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield, Connecticut">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme,_Connecticut" title="Lyme, Connecticut">Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Connecticut" title="Madison, Connecticut">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_Connecticut" title="Manchester, Connecticut">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Connecticut" title="Mansfield, Connecticut">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Connecticut" title="Marlborough, Connecticut">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meriden,_Connecticut" title="Meriden, Connecticut">Meriden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury,_Connecticut" title="Middlebury, Connecticut">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlefield,_Connecticut" title="Middlefield, Connecticut">Middlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Connecticut" title="Middletown, Connecticut">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Connecticut" title="Monroe, Connecticut">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montville,_Connecticut" title="Montville, Connecticut">Montville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris,_Connecticut" title="Morris, Connecticut">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugatuck,_Connecticut" title="Naugatuck, Connecticut">Naugatuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Britain,_Connecticut" title="New Britain, Connecticut">New Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Canaan,_Connecticut" title="New Canaan, Connecticut">New Canaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="New Fairfield, Connecticut">New Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hartford,_Connecticut" title="New Hartford, Connecticut">New Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Milford,_Connecticut" title="New Milford, Connecticut">New Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newington,_Connecticut" title="Newington, Connecticut">Newington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Connecticut" title="Newtown, Connecticut">Newtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Connecticut" title="Norfolk, Connecticut">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branford,_Connecticut" title="North Branford, Connecticut">North Branford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Canaan,_Connecticut" title="North Canaan, Connecticut">North Canaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Haven,_Connecticut" title="North Haven, Connecticut">North Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Stonington,_Connecticut" title="North Stonington, Connecticut">North Stonington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Connecticut" title="Norwich, Connecticut">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Lyme,_Connecticut" title="Old Lyme, Connecticut">Old Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Saybrook,_Connecticut" title="Old Saybrook, Connecticut">Old Saybrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_Connecticut" title="Orange, Connecticut">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Connecticut" title="Oxford, Connecticut">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_Connecticut" title="Plainfield, Connecticut">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainville,_Connecticut" title="Plainville, Connecticut">Plainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Connecticut" title="Plymouth, Connecticut">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomfret,_Connecticut" title="Pomfret, Connecticut">Pomfret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Connecticut" title="Portland, Connecticut">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston,_Connecticut" title="Preston, Connecticut">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect,_Connecticut" title="Prospect, Connecticut">Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam,_Connecticut" title="Putnam, Connecticut">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redding,_Connecticut" title="Redding, Connecticut">Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_Connecticut" title="Ridgefield, Connecticut">Ridgefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Hill,_Connecticut" title="Rocky Hill, Connecticut">Rocky Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxbury,_Connecticut" title="Roxbury, Connecticut">Roxbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Connecticut" title="Salem, Connecticut">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Connecticut" title="Salisbury, Connecticut">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland,_Connecticut" title="Scotland, Connecticut">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour,_Connecticut" title="Seymour, Connecticut">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon,_Connecticut" title="Sharon, Connecticut">Sharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Connecticut" title="Shelton, Connecticut">Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman,_Connecticut" title="Sherman, Connecticut">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simsbury,_Connecticut" title="Simsbury, Connecticut">Simsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somers,_Connecticut" title="Somers, Connecticut">Somers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Windsor,_Connecticut" title="South Windsor, Connecticut">South Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbury,_Connecticut" title="Southbury, Connecticut">Southbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southington,_Connecticut" title="Southington, Connecticut">Southington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprague,_Connecticut" title="Sprague, Connecticut">Sprague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford,_Connecticut" title="Stafford, Connecticut">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling,_Connecticut" title="Sterling, Connecticut">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonington,_Connecticut" title="Stonington, Connecticut">Stonington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut" title="Stratford, Connecticut">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffield,_Connecticut" title="Suffield, Connecticut">Suffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomaston,_Connecticut" title="Thomaston, Connecticut">Thomaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson,_Connecticut" title="Thompson, Connecticut">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolland,_Connecticut" title="Tolland, Connecticut">Tolland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington,_Connecticut" title="Torrington, Connecticut">Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumbull,_Connecticut" title="Trumbull, Connecticut">Trumbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union,_Connecticut" title="Union, Connecticut">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_Connecticut" title="Vernon, Connecticut">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voluntown,_Connecticut" title="Voluntown, Connecticut">Voluntown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Connecticut" title="Wallingford, Connecticut">Wallingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Connecticut" title="Warren, Connecticut">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_Connecticut" title="Washington, Connecticut">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford,_Connecticut" title="Waterford, Connecticut">Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Connecticut" title="Watertown, Connecticut">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hartford,_Connecticut" title="West Hartford, Connecticut">West Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Haven,_Connecticut" title="West Haven, Connecticut">West Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbrook,_Connecticut" title="Westbrook, Connecticut">Westbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Connecticut" title="Weston, Connecticut">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wethersfield,_Connecticut" title="Wethersfield, Connecticut">Wethersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willington,_Connecticut" title="Willington, Connecticut">Willington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton,_Connecticut" title="Wilton, Connecticut">Wilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Connecticut" title="Winchester, Connecticut">Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham,_Connecticut" title="Windham, Connecticut">Windham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Connecticut" title="Windsor, Connecticut">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Locks,_Connecticut" title="Windsor Locks, Connecticut">Windsor Locks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolcott,_Connecticut" title="Wolcott, Connecticut">Wolcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge,_Connecticut" title="Woodbridge, Connecticut">Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbury,_Connecticut" title="Woodbury, Connecticut">Woodbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Connecticut" title="Woodstock, Connecticut">Woodstock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Towns_in_Connecticut" title="Category:Towns in Connecticut">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_(Connecticut)" title="Borough (Connecticut)">Boroughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unincorporated_communities_in_Connecticut" title="Category:Unincorporated communities in Connecticut">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Connecticut" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut">Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Connecticut" title="Category:Geography of Connecticut">Geography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/32px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/48px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/64px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Connecticut" title="Portal:Connecticut">Connecticut portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pennsylvania" title="Template:Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. state)">Commonwealth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Pennsylvania-related_articles" title="Index of Pennsylvania-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Pennsylvania" title="Outline of Pennsylvania">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Pennsylvania" title="United States congressional delegations from Pennsylvania">Delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pennsylvania" title="Government of Pennsylvania">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pennsylvania" title="History of Pennsylvania">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Pennsylvania" title="Geography of Pennsylvania">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Pennsylvania" title="Geology of Pennsylvania">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Pennsylvania" title="Law of Pennsylvania">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of people from Pennsylvania">Notable Pennsylvanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_state_parks" title="List of Pennsylvania state parks">State parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_state_symbols" title="List of Pennsylvania state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Pennsylvania">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Pennsylvania" title="Abortion in Pennsylvania">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Pennsylvania" title="Agriculture in Pennsylvania">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Pennsylvania" title="Climate change in Pennsylvania">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Pennsylvania">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Pennsylvania" title="Crime in Pennsylvania">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania#Demographics" title="Pennsylvania">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania#Economy" title="Pennsylvania">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Pennsylvania" title="Education in Pennsylvania">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Pennsylvania" title="Gambling in Pennsylvania">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Pennsylvania">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Pennsylvania" title="Politics of Pennsylvania">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Pennsylvania" title="Sports in Pennsylvania">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_metropolitan_areas" title="Pennsylvania metropolitan areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93Carlisle_metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area">Harrisburg–Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93York%E2%80%93Lebanon_combined_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–York–Lebanon combined statistical area">Harrisburg–York–Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh" title="Greater Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Berks County, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Scranton‑Wilkes-Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_College,_Pennsylvania" title="State College, Pennsylvania">State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Baltimore_combined_statistical_area" title="Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area">Washington-Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Williamsport, Pennsylvania">Williamsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hanover,_Pennsylvania" title="Hanover, Pennsylvania">Hanover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of cities in Pennsylvania">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler, Pennsylvania">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester, Pennsylvania">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuBois,_Pennsylvania" title="DuBois, Pennsylvania">DuBois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Greensburg, Pennsylvania">Greensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania">Hazleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKeesport,_Pennsylvania" title="McKeesport, Pennsylvania">McKeesport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_Pennsylvania" title="New Castle, Pennsylvania">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Pottsville, Pennsylvania">Pottsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury,_Pennsylvania" title="Sunbury, Pennsylvania">Sunbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre,_Pennsylvania" title="Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania">Wilkes-Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Williamsport, Pennsylvania">Williamsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_boroughs_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania">Largest municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abington_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Abington Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bensalem_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania">Bensalem Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Park,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethel Park, Pennsylvania">Bethel Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bristol Township, Pennsylvania">Bristol Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania">Cheltenham Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_Township,_Butler_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cranberry Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania">Cranberry Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darby,_Pennsylvania" title="Darby, Pennsylvania">Darby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falls_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Falls Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Falls Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Hampden Township, Pennsylvania">Hampden Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Haverford Township, Pennsylvania">Haverford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempfield_Township,_Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Hempfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Macungie_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Macungie Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Macungie Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Makefield_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Makefield Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Makefield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Merion_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Merion Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Paxton_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Paxton Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Paxton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manheim_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Manheim Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Manheim Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCandless,_Pennsylvania" title="McCandless, Pennsylvania">McCandless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Middletown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Middletown Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millcreek_Township,_Erie_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania">Millcreek Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroeville,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroeville, Pennsylvania">Monroeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Mt. Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norristown,_Pennsylvania" title="Norristown, Pennsylvania">Norristown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Northampton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Huntingdon_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="North Huntingdon Township, Pennsylvania">North Huntingdon Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Hills,_Pennsylvania" title="Penn Hills, Pennsylvania">Penn Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radnor_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Radnor Township, Pennsylvania">Radnor Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Ridley Township, Pennsylvania">Ridley Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Township,_Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Ross Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Ross Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaler_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Shaler Township, Pennsylvania">Shaler Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Township,_Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Spring Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania">Spring Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_College,_Pennsylvania" title="State College, Pennsylvania">State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tredyffrin_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Tredyffrin Township, Pennsylvania">Tredyffrin Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Darby_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Darby Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Merion_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Merion Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Merion Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warminster_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Warminster Township, Pennsylvania">Warminster Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="West Chester, Pennsylvania">West Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania">Whitehall Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="York Township, Pennsylvania">York Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Pennsylvania" title="Regions of Pennsylvania">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Mountains" title="Allegheny Mountains">Allegheny Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_National_Forest" title="Allegheny National Forest">Allegheny National Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Eagle_Valley" title="Bald Eagle Valley">Bald Eagle Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Mountains" title="Blue Ridge Mountains">Blue Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Region" title="Coal Region">Coal Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Valley" title="Cumberland Valley">Cumberland Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch_Country" title="Pennsylvania Dutch Country">Dutch Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endless_Mountains" title="Endless Mountains">Endless Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Valley_(Pennsylvania)" title="Great Valley (Pennsylvania)">Great Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_(Pennsylvania)" title="Happy Valley (Pennsylvania)">Happy Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Highlands" title="Laurel Highlands">Laurel Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Valley" title="Lebanon Valley">Lebanon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley_(geographic)" title="Mahoning Valley (geographic)">Mahoning Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Main_Line" title="Philadelphia Main Line">Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nittany_Valley" title="Nittany Valley">Nittany Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Pennsylvania" title="Northeastern Pennsylvania">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Tier_(Pennsylvania)" title="Northern Tier (Pennsylvania)">Northern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Pennsylvania" title="North Central Pennsylvania">North Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Penn_Valley" title="North Penn Valley">North Penn Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">Ohio Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil Region">Oil Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oley_Valley" title="Oley Valley">Oley Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Highlands_Region" title="Pennsylvania Highlands Region">Pennsylvania Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Wilds" title="Pennsylvania Wilds">Pennsylvania Wilds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penns_Valley" title="Penns Valley">Penns Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(United_States)" title="Piedmont (United States)">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Pocono Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93York%E2%80%93Lebanon_combined_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–York–Lebanon combined statistical area">South Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Valley" title="Susquehanna Valley">Susquehanna Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania" title="Western Pennsylvania">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Wyoming Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of counties in Pennsylvania">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Adams County, Pennsylvania">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Armstrong County, Pennsylvania">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Beaver County, Pennsylvania">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bedford County, Pennsylvania">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Berks County, Pennsylvania">Berks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Blair County, Pennsylvania">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bradford County, Pennsylvania">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler County, Pennsylvania">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cambria County, Pennsylvania">Cambria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cameron County, Pennsylvania">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Carbon County, Pennsylvania">Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Centre County, Pennsylvania">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester County, Pennsylvania">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clarion County, Pennsylvania">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearfield_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clearfield County, Pennsylvania">Clearfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clinton County, Pennsylvania">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Columbia County, Pennsylvania">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Crawford County, Pennsylvania">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cumberland County, Pennsylvania">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Dauphin County, Pennsylvania">Dauphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Delaware County, Pennsylvania">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Elk County, Pennsylvania">Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie County, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Fayette County, Pennsylvania">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Forest County, Pennsylvania">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Franklin County, Pennsylvania">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Fulton County, Pennsylvania">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Greene County, Pennsylvania">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania">Huntingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Indiana County, Pennsylvania">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Jefferson County, Pennsylvania">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniata_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Juniata County, Pennsylvania">Juniata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania">Lackawanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lawrence County, Pennsylvania">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon County, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Luzerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lycoming County, Pennsylvania">Lycoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKean_County,_Pennsylvania" title="McKean County, Pennsylvania">McKean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Mercer County, Pennsylvania">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mifflin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Mifflin County, Pennsylvania">Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montour_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montour County, Pennsylvania">Montour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northumberland County, Pennsylvania">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Perry County, Pennsylvania">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Potter County, Pennsylvania">Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania">Schuylkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snyder_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Snyder County, Pennsylvania">Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Somerset County, Pennsylvania">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Sullivan County, Pennsylvania">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania">Susquehanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Tioga County, Pennsylvania">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Union County, Pennsylvania">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venango_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Venango County, Pennsylvania">Venango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Warren County, Pennsylvania">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Washington County, Pennsylvania">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Wayne County, Pennsylvania">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Wyoming County, Pennsylvania">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_County,_Pennsylvania" title="York County, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/48px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/64px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Pennsylvania" title="Portal:Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_100_most_populous_primary_statistical_areas_of_the_United_States_and_Puerto_Rico" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USPopulousPSA" title="Template:USPopulousPSA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USPopulousPSA" title="Template talk:USPopulousPSA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousPSA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousPSA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_100_most_populous_primary_statistical_areas_of_the_United_States_and_Puerto_Rico" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The 100 most populous <a href="/wiki/Primary_statistical_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary statistical area">primary statistical areas</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:3px;width:20%;"><div> <ol> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore%E2%80%93Washington_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area">Washington D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta metropolitan area">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_region" title="Puget Sound region">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_metropolitan_area" title="Phoenix metropolitan area">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland-Akron-Canton,_OH_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver-Aurora,_CO_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego-Carlsbad,_CA_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego-Carlsbad, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland metropolitan area, Oregon">Portland OR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando-Deltona-Daytona_Beach,_FL_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area">Orlando</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:3px;width:20%;"><div> <ol start="21"> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis-St._Charles-Farmington,_MO-IL_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa-St._Petersburg-Clearwater,_FL_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area">Tampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh-New_Castle-Weirton,_PA-OH-WV_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan-Carolina,_PR_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan-Carolina, PR Combined Statistical Area">San Juan PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento-Roseville,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte-Concord,_NC-SC_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City-Provo-Orem,_UT_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus-Marion-Zanesville,_OH_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area">Columbus OH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie,_IN_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas-Henderson,_NV-AZ_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ Combined Statistical Area">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio-New_Braunfels,_TX_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville,_OH-KY-IN_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha,_WI_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area">Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh-Durham-Chapel_Hill,_NC_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area">Raleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville-Davidson%E2%80%93Murfreesboro,_TN_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area">Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin-Round_Rock,_TX_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin-Round Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach-Norfolk,_VA-NC_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area">Virginia Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro%E2%80%93Winston-Salem%E2%80%93High_Point,_NC_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area">Greensboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville-St._Marys-Palatka,_FL-GA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area">Jacksonville</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:3px;width:20%;"><div> <ol start="41"> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford-East_Hartford-Middletown,_CT_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT Combined Statistical Area">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville/Jefferson_County%E2%80%93Elizabethtown%E2%80%93Bardstown,_KY-IN_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Bardstown, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area">Louisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans-Metairie-Hammond,_LA-MS_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon,_MI_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area">Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson,_SC_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area">Greenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis-Forrest_City,_TN-MS-AR_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Memphis-Forrest City, TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City-Shawnee,_OK_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega,_AL_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_VA_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93York%E2%80%93Lebanon_combined_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–York–Lebanon combined statistical area">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo-Cheektowaga,_NY_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Combined Statistical Area">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester-Batavia-Seneca_Falls,_NY_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY Combined Statistical Area">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany-Schenectady,_NY_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque-Santa_Fe-Las_Vegas,_NM_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area">Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville,_OK_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK Combined Statistical Area">Tulsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno-Madera,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno-Madera, CA Combined Statistical Area">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville,_TN_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area">Knoxville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton-Springfield-Sidney,_OH_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH Combined Statistical Area">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso-Las_Cruces,_TX-NM_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="El Paso-Las Cruces, TX-NM Combined Statistical Area">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson-Nogales,_AZ_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tucson-Nogales, AZ Combined Statistical Area">Tucson</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:3px;width:20%;"><div> <ol start="61"> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coral-Fort_Myers-Naples,_FL_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Coral-Fort Myers-Naples, FL Combined Statistical Area">Cape Coral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Honolulu,_HI_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban Honolulu, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area">Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,_TN-GA-AL_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area">Chattanooga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha%E2%80%93Council_Bluffs_metropolitan_area" title="Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_metropolitan_area" title="Sarasota metropolitan area">North Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry,_SC_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock-North_Little_Rock,_AR_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area">Little Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAllen-Edinburg,_TX_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="McAllen-Edinburg, TX Combined Statistical Area">McAllen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_CA_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakersfield, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison-Janesville-Beloit,_WI_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI Combined Statistical Area">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_LA_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area">Baton Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modesto-Merced,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Modesto-Merced, CA Combined Statistical Area">Modesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines-Ames-West_Des_Moines,_IA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area">Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse-Auburn,_NY_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Syracuse-Auburn, NY Combined Statistical Area">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka,_IN-MI_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area">South Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise_City-Mountain_Home-Ontario,_ID-OR_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR Combined Statistical Area">Boise City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston-Huntington-Ashland,_WV-OH-KY_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area">Charleston WV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington-Fayette%E2%80%93Richmond%E2%80%93Frankfort,_KY_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston-North_Charleston,_SC_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area">Charleston SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield-Greenfield_Town,_MA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield-Greenfield Town, MA Combined Statistical Area">Springfield MA</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:3px;width:20%;"><div> <ol start="81"> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville,_AL_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area">Huntsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane-Spokane_Valley-Coeur_d%27Alene,_WA-ID_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area">Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita-Arkansas_City-Winfield,_KS_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined Statistical Area">Wichita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven,_MS_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS Combined Statistical Area">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_CO_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area">Colorado Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown-Warren,_OH-PA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area">Youngstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo-Port_Clinton,_OH_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined Statistical Area">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland-Lewiston-South_Portland,_ME_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland-Lewiston-South Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area">Portland ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne-Huntington-Auburn,_IN_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN Combined Statistical Area">Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland-Winter_Haven,_FL_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area">Lakeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan_City,_LA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope,_AL_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope, AL Combined Statistical Area">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visalia-Porterville-Hanford,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Visalia-Porterville-Hanford, CA Combined Statistical Area">Visalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno-Carson_City-Fernley,_NV_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined Statistical Area">Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta-Richmond_County,_GA-SC_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Bay-Melbourne-Titusville,_FL_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area">Palm Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg,_NC_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC Combined Statistical Area">Fayetteville NC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing-East_Lansing-Owosso,_MI_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Lansing-East Lansing-Owosso, MI Combined Statistical Area">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield-Branson,_MO_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield-Branson, MO Combined Statistical Area">Springfield MO</a></li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_primary_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States primary statistical areas">population estimates for July 1, 2012</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template talk:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">World's 50 <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">most-populous urban areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area" title="Greater Tokyo Area">Tokyo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">Delhi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region" title="Mumbai Metropolitan Region">Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manila_Area" title="Greater Manila Area">Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area" title="Seoul Capital Area">Seoul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cairo" title="Greater Cairo">Cairo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="11"><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata metropolitan area">Kolkata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Greater São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Dhaka" title="Greater Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Metropolitan_Region" title="Bangkok Metropolitan Region">Bangkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_metropolitan_area" title="Moscow metropolitan area">Moscow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="21"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bangalore" title="Greater Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_metropolitan_area" title="Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="31"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tehran" title="Greater Tehran">Tehran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_metropolitan_area" title="Chennai metropolitan area">Chennai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="41"><li><a href="/wiki/Lima_metropolitan_area" title="Lima metropolitan area">Lima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Metropolitan Area of Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Region" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Region">Hyderabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei%E2%80%93Keelung_metropolitan_area" title="Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area">Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D_metropolitan_area" title="Chūkyō metropolitan area">Nagoya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_metropolitan_area" title="Surabaya metropolitan area">Surabaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_metropolitan_area" title="Bandung metropolitan area">Bandung</a></li></ol></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Northeast_megalopolis_major_urban_regions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northeast_Megalopolis" title="Template:Northeast Megalopolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northeast_Megalopolis" title="Template talk:Northeast Megalopolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast_Megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast Megalopolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northeast_megalopolis_major_urban_regions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a> major urban regions</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Core cities are metropolitan core cities of at least a million people. The other areas are urban areas of cities that have an urban area of 150,000+ or of a metropolitan area of at least 250,000+. Satellite cities are in italics.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid-Atlantic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_metropolitan_area" title="Baltimore metropolitan area">Baltimore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Roads" title="Hampton Roads">Hampton Roads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Newport News, Virginia">Newport News</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Richmond_Region" title="Greater Richmond Region">Richmond</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_metropolitan_area" title="Washington metropolitan area">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagerstown_metropolitan_area" title="Hagerstown metropolitan area">Hagerstown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hagerstown,_Maryland" title="Hagerstown, Maryland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93Carlisle_metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area">Harrisburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem</a>-<a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Pennsylvania" title="Northeastern Pennsylvania">Northeastern Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Scranton/Wilkes-Barre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie%E2%80%93Newburgh%E2%80%93Middletown_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area">Poughkeepsie–Newburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">city 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">city 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_metropolitan_area" title="Salisbury metropolitan area">Salisbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Maryland" title="Salisbury, Maryland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Combined areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Baltimore_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington–Baltimore metropolitan area">Washington–Baltimore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hartford" title="Greater Hartford">Hartford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_metropolitan_area" title="Providence metropolitan area">Providence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bridgeport" title="Greater Bridgeport">Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">city 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">city 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">city 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Danbury" title="Greater Danbury">Danbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Haven" title="Greater New Haven">New Haven</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Connecticut" title="Norwich, Connecticut">Norwich</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Maine" title="Portland metropolitan area, Maine">Portland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_metropolitan_area,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield metropolitan area, Massachusetts">Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Combined areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Boston–Providence</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bridgeport–Stamford–New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford%E2%80%93Springfield" title="Hartford–Springfield">Hartford–Springfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Other megaregions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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.sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state)</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, 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decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Pennsylvania" title="Portal:Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" 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