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MINIX - Wikipedia

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mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-MINIX rootpage-MINIX skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L&#039;enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=MINIX&amp;returntoquery=section%3D5%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=MINIX&amp;returntoquery=section%3D5%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=MINIX&amp;returntoquery=section%3D5%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=MINIX&amp;returntoquery=section%3D5%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_creazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_creazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>La creazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_creazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gli_esperimenti_di_Linus_Torvalds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gli_esperimenti_di_Linus_Torvalds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Gli esperimenti di Linus Torvalds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gli_esperimenti_di_Linus_Torvalds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gli_anni_2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gli_anni_2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Gli anni 2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gli_anni_2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Versioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">MINIX</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 47 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3" title="مينيكس - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مينيكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="মিনিক্স - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিনিক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix_(Betriebssystem)" title="Minix (Betriebssystem) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Minix (Betriebssystem)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minikso" title="Minikso - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Minikso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="مینیکس - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مینیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="מיניקס - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיניקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Մինիքս - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մինիքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಿನಿಕ್ಸ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿನಿಕ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%89%EC%8A%A4" title="미닉스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미닉스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മിനിക്സ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിനിക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187906#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MINIX" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:MINIX" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MINIX"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MINIX"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/MINIX" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/MINIX" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;oldid=139380995" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=MINIX&amp;id=139380995&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMINIX%26section%3D5%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMINIX%26section%3D5%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=MINIX"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=MINIX&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:MINIX" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187906" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Minix"&#32;rimanda qui.&#32;Se stai cercando la linea di <i>action figure</i>, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Mego_Corporation" title="Mego Corporation">Mego Corporation</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2">MINIX<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">sistema operativo</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Minix_3.3.0_login_prompt_2_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Minix_3.3.0_login_prompt_2_screenshot.png/260px-Minix_3.3.0_login_prompt_2_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Minix_3.3.0_login_prompt_2_screenshot.png/390px-Minix_3.3.0_login_prompt_2_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Minix_3.3.0_login_prompt_2_screenshot.png/520px-Minix_3.3.0_login_prompt_2_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="409" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sviluppatore_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Sviluppatore software">Sviluppatore</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stuart_Tanenbaum" title="Andrew Stuart Tanenbaum">Andrew Stuart Tanenbaum</a> e altri </td></tr><tr><th>Famiglia</th><td><a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a>, <a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">POSIX</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Release_(informatica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Release (informatica)">Release</a> iniziale</th><td>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Release_(informatica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Release (informatica)">Release</a> corrente</th><td>3.3.0 (16 settembre 2014) </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo di <a href="/wiki/Kernel" title="Kernel">kernel</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Microkernel" class="mw-redirect" title="Microkernel">microkernel</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo licenza</th><td><a href="/wiki/Software_libero" title="Software libero">Software libero</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Licenza_(informatica)" title="Licenza (informatica)">Licenza</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Licenze_BSD" title="Licenze BSD">BSD</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Stadio di sviluppo</th><td>Attivo </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sito_web" title="Sito web">Sito web</a></th><td><span style="word-break: break-all;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minix3.org">minix3.org</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187906" class="extiw" title="d:Q187906"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce MINIX su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Sistema_operativo/man" title="Template:Sistema operativo/man"><span title="Manuale del template Sistema operativo">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>MINIX</b> è un <a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">sistema operativo</a> basato su un'architettura a <a href="/wiki/Microkernel" class="mw-redirect" title="Microkernel">microkernel</a>. In origine fu una versione <a href="/wiki/Software_proprietario" title="Software proprietario">non-commerciale</a> minima Unix-like per PC <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> e <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> <a href="/wiki/IBM_AT" title="IBM AT">IBM PC/AT</a> nei tardi <a href="/wiki/Anni_1980" title="Anni 1980">anni ottanta</a> e nei primi <a href="/wiki/Anni_1990" title="Anni 1990">anni novanta</a>. Attualmente sono supportate le architetture <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> a partire dalla CPU 8088, fino alla serie <a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a>. </p><p>Le successive versioni - la più recente è la 1.5, contro la 3.0 per architetture Intel - furono <a href="/wiki/Software_libero" title="Software libero">software libero</a> e utilizzabili su <a href="/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware">hardware</a> <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" title="Motorola 68000">Motorola 68000</a> (come <a href="/wiki/Amiga" title="Amiga">Amiga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atari_ST" title="Atari ST">Atari ST</a> e i primi <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a> <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a>) e su <a href="/wiki/SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a>, come le <a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">workstation</a> <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">di Sun Microsystem</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatica</a> <i>MINIX</i> indica anche il nome del <a href="/wiki/File_system" title="File system">file system</a> <a href="/wiki/Default_(informatica)" title="Default (informatica)">predefinito</a> disponibile all'installazione del sistema operativo MINIX, usato anche da altre <a href="/wiki/Distribuzione_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distribuzione (software)">distribuzioni</a> come formato per i <a href="/wiki/Disco_di_avvio" title="Disco di avvio">dischi di avvio</a> o in altri ambiti dove è necessario consumare poche <a href="/wiki/Risorsa_informatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Risorsa informatica">risorse</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_creazione">La creazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione La creazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: La creazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stuart_Tanenbaum" title="Andrew Stuart Tanenbaum">Andrew S. Tanenbaum</a> creò MINIX alla <a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit" title="Vrije Universiteit">Vrije Universiteit</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> nel 1987, per esemplificare i principi dei sistemi operativi spiegati nel suo libro di testo. Le 26.000 linee di codice sorgente del <a href="/wiki/Kernel" title="Kernel">kernel</a>, del gestore della memoria, e del file system sono incluse nel libro; è scritto principalmente in <a href="/wiki/C_(linguaggio)" class="mw-redirect" title="C (linguaggio)">linguaggio C</a>. </p><p>MINIX 1.5, nato nel 1991, supporta sistemi <a href="/w/index.php?title=MicroChannel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MicroChannel (la pagina non esiste)">MicroChannel</a> <a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PS/2">IBM PS/2</a> e fu anche portato su architetture <a href="/wiki/SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a> e <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" title="Motorola 68000">Motorola 68000</a>, oltre alle piattaforme <a href="/wiki/Atari_ST" title="Atari ST">Atari ST</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commodore_Amiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore Amiga">Commodore Amiga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Macintosh">Apple Macintosh</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_SPARCstation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun SPARCstation (la pagina non esiste)">Sun SPARCstation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gli_esperimenti_di_Linus_Torvalds">Gli esperimenti di Linus Torvalds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Gli esperimenti di Linus Torvalds" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gli esperimenti di Linus Torvalds"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a>, dopo aver usato per qualche tempo MINIX decise di creare un nuovo sistema operativo che fosse meno limitato e che potesse essere modificato e migliorato con poche difficoltà. Nel 1991 diede vita ad un nuovo <a href="/wiki/Kernel" title="Kernel">kernel</a> chiamato <a href="/wiki/Linux_(kernel)" title="Linux (kernel)">Linux</a>. A differenza di Tanenbaum, per il suo nuovo sistema operativo scelse un'architettura monolitica. A quei tempi, Torvalds e Tanenbaum furono protagonisti di un dibattito molto acceso nel 1992 sul <a href="/wiki/Newsgroup" title="Newsgroup">newsgroup</a> comp.os.minix dal titolo <i>Linux is obsolete</i>. </p><p>Al momento del suo sviluppo, la licenza d'uso per MINIX era considerata libera, con un prezzo molto basso comparato con altri sistemi operativi. Comunque, non essendo <a href="/wiki/Software_libero" title="Software libero">software libero</a> e neanche completamente <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a>, gli sforzi per lo sviluppo si spostarono verso i <a href="/wiki/Linux_(kernel)" title="Linux (kernel)">kernel Linux</a> e <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a>. Nei tardi anni novanta la licenza di MINIX fu convertita in <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a>, ma allora era presente solo una piccola base di sviluppatori e utenti. Dalla versione MINIX 2.0 del 1997, diventa conforme allo standard <a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">POSIX</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gli_anni_2000">Gli anni 2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Gli anni 2000" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gli anni 2000"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Intorno al 2005 Tanenbaum e alcuni suoi collaboratori hanno ripreso in mano il progetto e presentato la versione 3.0 del <a href="/wiki/Kernel" title="Kernel">kernel</a>. L'obiettivo del progetto è lo sviluppo di un micro-kernel molto stabile per applicazioni <a href="/wiki/Sistema_embedded" title="Sistema embedded">embedded</a> e altre più generali. Il <a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">sistema operativo</a> è pubblicato con <a href="/wiki/Licenza_BSD" class="mw-redirect" title="Licenza BSD">licenza BSD</a> e attualmente supporta processori <a href="/wiki/Architettura_X86" class="mw-redirect" title="Architettura X86">x86</a>, anche se sono in sviluppo versioni per processori <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> e <a href="/wiki/ARM_Holdings" title="ARM Holdings">ARM</a>7. </p><p>MINIX è parte integrante del <a href="/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware">firmware</a> dei chipset <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>, l'Intel Management Engine. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minix3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Minix3.png/240px-Minix3.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Minix3.png/360px-Minix3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Minix3.png/480px-Minix3.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>MINIX 3.1.7 con <a href="/wiki/Equinox_Desktop_Environment" title="Equinox Desktop Environment">Equinox Desktop Environment</a> in esecuzione</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versioni">Versioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Versioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Versioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elenco delle versioni di MINIX con data d'uscita: </p> <ul><li>MINIX 1.0 – 1987;</li> <li>MINIX 1.5 – 1991;</li> <li>MINIX 2.0 – 1997;</li> <li>MINIX 3.0 – 24 ottobre 2005;</li> <li>MINIX 3.1.2 – 8 maggio 2006;</li> <li>MINIX 3.1.2a – 29 maggio 2006;</li> <li>MINIX 3.1.3 – 13 aprile 2007;</li> <li>MINIX 3.1.3a – 8 giugno 2007;</li> <li>MINIX 3.1.4 – 2009;</li> <li>MINIX 3.1.5 – 5 novembre 2009;</li> <li>MINIX 3.1.6 – 8 febbraio 2010;</li> <li>MINIX 3.1.7 – 16 giugno 2010;</li> <li>MINIX 3.1.8 – 4 ottobre 2010;</li> <li>MINIX 3.2.0 – 29 febbraio 2012;</li> <li>MINIX 3.2.1 – 21 febbraio 2013;</li> <li>MINIX 3.3.0 – 2 settembre 2014.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stuart_Tanenbaum" title="Andrew Stuart Tanenbaum">Andrew S. Tanenbaum</a> e Albert S. Woodhull, <span style="font-style:italic;">Operating Systems Design and Implementation</span>, Pearson, 2006, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-13-142938-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-13-142938-8">0-13-142938-8</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">Sistema operativo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernel" title="Kernel">Kernel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equinox_Desktop_Environment" title="Equinox Desktop Environment">Equinox Desktop Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_(kernel)" title="Linux (kernel)">Linux (kernel)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:MINIX"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:MINIX?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:MINIX?uselang=it">MINIX</a></span></b></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"><img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene l'articolo <b><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Il_ritorno_di_Minix" class="extiw" title="n:Il ritorno di Minix">Il ritorno di Minix</a></b>, 24 ottobre 2005</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minix3.org"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">minix3.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187906#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.minix3.org"><span style="font-style:italic;">Repository sorgenti di MINIX</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">git.minix3.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187906#P1324" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613161735/http://www.minix3.org/license.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il testo della licenza d'uso di Minix</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">minix3.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 31 gennaio 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.minix3.org/license.html">url originale</abbr> il 13 giugno 2007)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060412140323/http://www.educ.umu.se/%7Ebjorn/mhonarc-files/obsolete/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il post di Tanenbaum <i>Linux is obsolete</i><span></span></span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">educ.umu.se</span>. <small>URL consultato il 9 marzo 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.educ.umu.se/~bjorn/mhonarc-files/obsolete/">url originale</abbr> il 12 aprile 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071008042232/http://www.raspberryginger.com/jbailey/minix/html/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Documentazione approfondita di Minix</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">raspberryginger.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 6 luglio 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.raspberryginger.com/jbailey/minix/html/">url originale</abbr> l'8 ottobre 2007)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Sistemi_operativi"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sistemi_operativi" title="Template:Sistemi operativi"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Sistemi_operativi" title="Discussioni template:Sistemi operativi"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sistemi_operativi&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">Sistemi operativi</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Storia_dei_sistemi_operativi" title="Storia dei sistemi operativi">Storia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_dei_sistemi_operativi" title="Cronologia dei sistemi operativi">Cronologia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lista_di_sistemi_operativi" title="Lista di sistemi operativi">Lista</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">UNIX</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/AIX_(sistema_operativo)" title="AIX (sistema operativo)">AIX</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amiga_Unix" title="Amiga Unix">Amiga Unix</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/A/UX" title="A/UX">A/UX</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/HP-UX" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/IRIX" title="IRIX">IRIX</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Research_Unix" title="Research Unix">Research Unix</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/SCO_UNIX" title="SCO UNIX">SCO UNIX</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Solaris" title="Oracle Solaris">Solaris</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tru64" title="Tru64">Tru64</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_XENIX" title="Microsoft XENIX">XENIX</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a></th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/386BSD" title="386BSD">386BSD</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Darwin_(sistema_operativo)" title="Darwin (sistema operativo)">Darwin</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/DesktopBSD" title="DesktopBSD">DesktopBSD</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/DragonFly_BSD" title="DragonFly BSD">DragonFly BSD</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/FreeNAS" title="FreeNAS">FreeNAS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/M0n0wall" title="M0n0wall">m0n0wall</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/PfSense" title="PfSense">pfSense</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Debian_GNU/Hurd" title="Debian GNU/Hurd">GNU/Hurd</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Varianti_GNU" title="Varianti GNU">Varianti GNU</a> (<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">GNU/Linux</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Debian_GNU/kFreeBSD" title="Debian GNU/kFreeBSD">GNU/kFreeBSD</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/NexentaOS" title="NexentaOS">NexentaOS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Altri</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">MINIX</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTSTEP</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/OpenSolaris" title="OpenSolaris">OpenSolaris</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Illumos" title="Illumos">Illumos</a> (<a href="/wiki/OpenIndiana" title="OpenIndiana">OpenIndiana</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS-9" title="OS-9">OS-9</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Redox_(sistema_operativo)" title="Redox (sistema operativo)">Redox</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Macintosh" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Mac OS">System Software</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/System_1" title="System 1">System 1</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_2" title="System 2">System 2</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_3_(sistema_operativo)" title="System 3 (sistema operativo)">System 3</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_4_(sistema_operativo)" title="System 4 (sistema operativo)">System 4</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_4_(sistema_operativo)#System_4.2_e_4.3" title="System 4 (sistema operativo)">System 5</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_6" title="System 6">System 6</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_7" title="System 7">System 7</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_8" title="Mac OS 8">Mac OS 8</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_9" title="Mac OS 9">Mac OS 9</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">Mac OS X</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Cheetah" title="Mac OS X Cheetah">Cheetah</a> (10.0)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Puma" title="Mac OS X Puma">Puma</a> (10.1)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Jaguar" title="Mac OS X Jaguar">Jaguar</a> (10.2)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Panther" title="Mac OS X Panther">Panther</a> (10.3)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">Tiger</a> (10.4)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Leopard</a> (10.5)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">Snow Leopard</a> (10.6)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Lion" title="Mac OS X Lion">Lion</a> (10.7)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">Mountain Lion</a> (10.8)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">Mavericks</a> (10.9)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">Yosemite</a> (10.10)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">El Capitan</a> (10.11)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">Sierra</a> (10.12)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">High Sierra</a> (10.13)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">Mojave</a> (10.14)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">Catalina</a> (10.15)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">Big Sur</a> (11.0)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">Monterey</a> (12.0)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Ventura" title="MacOS Ventura">Ventura</a> (13.0)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sonoma" title="MacOS Sonoma">Sonoma</a> (14.0)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sequoia" title="MacOS Sequoia">Sequoia</a> (15.0)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">95</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">98</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Me" title="Windows Me">Me</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.1" title="Windows NT 3.1">NT 3.1</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.5" title="Windows NT 3.5">NT 3.5</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.51" title="Windows NT 3.51">NT 3.51</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">NT 4.0</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">2000</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">XP</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Server 2003</a> - <a href="/wiki/Windows_Fundamentals_for_Legacy_PCs" title="Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs">FLP</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Vista</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Server 2008</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">7</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Server 2008 R2</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">8</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">8.1</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_RT" title="Windows RT">RT</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">Server 2012</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">10</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016">Server 2016</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2019" title="Windows Server 2019">Server 2019</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2022" title="Windows Server 2022">Server 2022</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">11</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/DR-DOS" title="DR-DOS">DR-DOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/FreeDOS" title="FreeDOS">FreeDOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/PC_DOS" title="PC DOS">PC DOS</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Web_operating_system" title="Web operating system">WebOS</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Desktoptwo" title="Desktoptwo">Desktoptwo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/EyeOS" title="EyeOS">eyeOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/YouOS" title="YouOS">YouOS</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/AmigaOS" title="AmigaOS">AmigaOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_DOS" title="Apple DOS">Apple DOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_SOS" title="Apple SOS">Apple SOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aros_Research_Operating_System" title="Aros Research Operating System">AROS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/CP/M" title="CP/M">CP/M</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haiku_(sistema_operativo)" title="Haiku (sistema operativo)">Haiku</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/IBM_i" title="IBM i">IBM i</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Inferno_(sistema_operativo)" title="Inferno (sistema operativo)">Inferno</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_(sistema_operativo)" title="Möbius (sistema operativo)">Möbius</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MorphOS" title="MorphOS">MorphOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Multiple_Virtual_Storage" title="Multiple Virtual Storage">MVS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/ProDOS" title="ProDOS">ProDOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/ReactOS" title="ReactOS">ReactOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/SkyOS" title="SkyOS">SkyOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/TempleOS" title="TempleOS">TempleOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/OpenVMS" title="OpenVMS">VMS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(sistema_operativo_Olivetti)" title="Cosmos (sistema operativo Olivetti)">Cosmos</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chrome_OS" title="Chrome OS">Chrome OS</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo_per_dispositivi_mobili" title="Sistema operativo per dispositivi mobili">Per dispositivi mobili</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Computer_palmare" title="Computer palmare">palmari</a> e <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sailfish_OS" title="Sailfish OS">Sailfish OS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8" title="Windows Phone 8">Windows Phone 8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8.1" title="Windows Phone 8.1">Windows Phone 8.1</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_10_Mobile" title="Windows 10 Mobile">Windows 10 Mobile</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Palm_OS" title="Palm OS">Palm OS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Symbian_OS" title="Symbian OS">Symbian OS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Compact" title="Windows Embedded Compact">Windows CE</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Pocket_PC" title="Pocket PC">Pocket PC</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone#Windows_Mobile_2003" title="Windows Phone">Windows Mobile</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_7" title="Windows Phone 7">Windows Phone 7</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Automotive" title="Windows Embedded Automotive">Microsoft Auto</a></small>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Sistemi_operativi_per_dispositivi_mobili" title="Template:Sistemi operativi per dispositivi mobili">altri</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-FOSS"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:FOSS" title="Template:FOSS"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a 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Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Open_Source_Software" title="Free and Open Source Software">Software libero e open source</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Generale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">Copyleft</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Eventi_del_software_libero" title="Categoria:Eventi del software libero">Eventi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Software_libero" title="Software libero">Software libero</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/The_Free_Software_Definition" title="The Free Software Definition">Definizione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratis_versus_libre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gratis versus libre (la pagina non esiste)">Gratis versus libre</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">Open source</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Famiglie di sistemi operativi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Aros_Research_Operating_System" title="Aros Research Operating System">Aros Research Operating System</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Darwin_(sistema_operativo)" title="Darwin (sistema operativo)">Darwin</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ECos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ECos (la pagina non esiste)">eCos</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/FreeDOS" title="FreeDOS">FreeDOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haiku_(sistema_operativo)" title="Haiku (sistema operativo)">Haiku</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Inferno_(sistema_operativo)" title="Inferno (sistema operativo)">Inferno</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mach_(kernel)" title="Mach (kernel)">Mach</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Minix" class="mw-redirect" title="Minix">Minix</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/OpenSolaris" title="OpenSolaris">OpenSolaris</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plan_9" title="Plan 9">Plan 9</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/ReactOS" title="ReactOS">ReactOS</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Redox_(sistema_operativo)" title="Redox (sistema operativo)">Redox</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Symbian_OS" title="Symbian OS">Symbian OS</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Sviluppo software open source</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(informatica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipse (informatica)">Eclipse</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Free_Pascal" title="Free Pascal">Free Pascal</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/GNU_Compiler_Collection" title="GNU Compiler Collection">GCC</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gambas" title="Gambas">Gambas</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Java_(linguaggio_di_programmazione)" title="Java (linguaggio di programmazione)">Java</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/LLVM" title="LLVM">LLVM</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lua" title="Lua">Lua</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/NetBeans" title="NetBeans">NetBeans</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/GNU_Octave" title="GNU Octave">Octave</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open64&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Open64 (la pagina non esiste)">Open64</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ROSE_compiler_framework&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ROSE compiler framework (la pagina non esiste)">ROSE</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ruby_(linguaggio_di_programmazione)" title="Ruby (linguaggio di programmazione)">Ruby</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tcl" 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