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class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>The war and Statue of Liberty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_war_and_Statue_of_Liberty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Later years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Major projects</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Major_projects-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Major projects subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Major_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Statue_of_Liberty_(Liberty_Enlightening_the_World)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Statue_of_Liberty_(Liberty_Enlightening_the_World)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>The Statue of Liberty (<i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Statue_of_Liberty_(Liberty_Enlightening_the_World)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_in_Colmar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_in_Colmar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Works in Colmar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_in_Colmar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_major_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_major_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Other major works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_major_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="فريديريك أوغست بارتولدي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريديريك أوغست بارتولدي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Og%C3%BCst_Bartoldi" title="Frederik Ogüst Bartoldi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frederik Ogüst Bartoldi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Фредерик Огюст Бартолди – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фредерик Огюст Бартолди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Фредерик Огюст Бартольди – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фредерик Огюст Бартольди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Bartholdi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frédéric Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF" title="Ωγκύστ Μπαρτολντί – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ωγκύστ Μπαρτολντί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="فردریک آگوست بارتولدی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فردریک آگوست بارتولدی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Auguste Bartholdi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%EC%98%A4%EA%B7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%86%A8%EB%94%94" title="프레데리크 오귀스트 바르톨디 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프레데리크 오귀스트 바르톨디" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%AB" title="Ֆրեդերիկ Օգյուստ Բարտոլդի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրեդերիկ Օգյուստ Բարտոլդի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Auguste Bartholdi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99" title="פרדריק אוגוסט ברתולדי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרדריק אוגוסט ברתולדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridericus_Augustus_Bartholdi" title="Fridericus Augustus Bartholdi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fridericus Augustus Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiks_Ogists_Bartoldi" title="Frederiks Ogists Bartoldi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frederiks Ogists Bartoldi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Bartholdi – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Frédéric Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%89" title="فريديريك اوجسانت بارتولدى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريديريك اوجسانت بارتولدى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Фредерик Бартольди – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фредерик Бартольди" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3" title="フレデリック・オーギュスト・バルトルディ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレデリック・オーギュスト・バルトルディ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Auguste Bartholdi – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бартольди, Фредерик Огюст – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бартольди, Фредерик Огюст" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_August_Bartoldi" title="Frederik August Bartoldi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Frederik August Bartoldi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Bartholdi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frédéric Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Auguste Bartholdi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="பிரடெரிக் ஆகஸ்ட் பார்த்தோல்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரடெரிக் ஆகஸ்ட் பார்த்தோல்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Фредерік Бартольді – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фредерік Бартольді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="فریدریک اوگوست بیغتولدی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فریدریک اوگوست بیغتولدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA" title="弗雷德里克·奥古斯特·巴托尔迪 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗雷德里克·奥古斯特·巴托尔迪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223274#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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Bartholdi</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French sculptor and painter (1834–1904)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bartholdi,_Auguste,_Nadar,_GALLICA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bartholdi%2C_Auguste%2C_Nadar%2C_GALLICA.jpg/220px-Bartholdi%2C_Auguste%2C_Nadar%2C_GALLICA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bartholdi%2C_Auguste%2C_Nadar%2C_GALLICA.jpg/330px-Bartholdi%2C_Auguste%2C_Nadar%2C_GALLICA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bartholdi%2C_Auguste%2C_Nadar%2C_GALLICA.jpg/440px-Bartholdi%2C_Auguste%2C_Nadar%2C_GALLICA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1198" data-file-height="1950" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar">Nadar</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1875</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1834-08-02</span>)</span>2 August 1834<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">4 October 1904<span style="display:none">(1904-10-04)</span> (aged 70)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Montparnasse_Cemetery" title="Montparnasse Cemetery">Montparnasse Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lycee_Louis-le-Grand" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycee Louis-le-Grand">Lycee Louis-le-Grand</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_Beaux-Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts">École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Jeanne-Emile Baheux</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1876)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Auguste_Bartholdi_(signature_1884).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Auguste_Bartholdi_%28signature_1884%29.png/150px-Auguste_Bartholdi_%28signature_1884%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Auguste_Bartholdi_%28signature_1884%29.png/225px-Auguste_Bartholdi_%28signature_1884%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Auguste_Bartholdi_%28signature_1884%29.png/300px-Auguste_Bartholdi_%28signature_1884%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1511" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'">θ</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span>-/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">bar-<span style="font-size:90%">T(H)OL</span>-dee</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[fʁedeʁik<span class="wrap"> </span>oɡyst<span class="wrap"> </span>baʁtɔldi]</a></span>; 2 August 1834 – 4 October 1904) was a French <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculptor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painter</a>. He is best known for designing <i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i>, commonly known as the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi.jpg/220px-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi.jpg/330px-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi.jpg/440px-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Bartholdi in 1886 (painting by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Benner" title="Jean Benner">Jean Benner</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Bartholdi was born in <a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a>, France, on August 2, 1834.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was born to a family of <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsatian</a> <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> heritage, with his family name adopted from Barthold.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents were Jean Charles Bartholdi (1791–1836) and Augusta Charlotte Bartholdi (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> Beysser</span>; 1801–1891). Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi was the youngest of their four children, and one of only two to survive infancy, along with the oldest brother, Jean-Charles, who became a lawyer and editor.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Bartholdi's father, a property owner and counselor to the prefecture, died when Bartholdi was two years old.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, Bartholdi moved with his mother and his older brother Jean-Charles to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, where another branch of their family resided.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the family often returning to spend long periods of time in Colmar,<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the family maintained ownership and visited their house in Alsace, which later became the Bartholdi Museum in 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in Colmar, Bartholdi took drawing lessons from Martin Rossbach. In Paris, he studied sculpture with <a href="/wiki/Antoine_%C3%89tex" title="Antoine Étex">Antoine Étex</a>. He also studied architecture under <a href="/wiki/Henri_Labrouste" title="Henri Labrouste">Henri Labrouste</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne-Emmanuel_Viollet-le-Duc" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc">Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bartholdi attended the <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Louis-le-Grand" title="Lycée Louis-le-Grand">Lycée Louis-le-Grand</a> in Paris and received a <a href="/wiki/Baccalaur%C3%A9at" title="Baccalauréat">baccalauréat</a> in 1852. He then went on to study architecture at the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_Beaux-Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts">École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> as well as painting under <a href="/wiki/Ary_Scheffer" title="Ary Scheffer">Ary Scheffer</a><sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in his studio in the Rue Chaptal, now the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Vie_Romantique" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée de la Vie Romantique">Musée de la Vie Romantique</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Later, Bartholdi turned his attention to sculpture, which afterward exclusively occupied him and his life.<sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_sculptures_and_work_in_Colmar">Early sculptures and work in Colmar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early sculptures and work in Colmar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederic_Auguste_Bartholdi_seated_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Frederic_Auguste_Bartholdi_seated_portrait.jpg/220px-Frederic_Auguste_Bartholdi_seated_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Frederic_Auguste_Bartholdi_seated_portrait.jpg/330px-Frederic_Auguste_Bartholdi_seated_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Frederic_Auguste_Bartholdi_seated_portrait.jpg/440px-Frederic_Auguste_Bartholdi_seated_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption>Bartholdi early in his career</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1853, Bartholdi submitted a <a href="/wiki/Good_Samaritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Samaritan">Good Samaritan</a>-themed sculptural group to the <a href="/wiki/Paris_salon" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris salon">Paris Salon</a> of 1853. The statue was later recreated in <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a>. Within two years of his Salon debut, Bartholdi was commissioned by his hometown of Colmar to sculpt a bronze memorial of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Rapp" title="Jean Rapp">Jean Rapp</a>, a Napoleonic General.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1855 and 1856, Bartholdi traveled in Yemen and Egypt with travel companions such as <a href="/wiki/Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me" title="Jean-Léon Gérôme">Jean-Léon Gérôme</a> and other "orientalist" painters. The trip sparked Bartholdi's interest in colossal sculpture.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1869, Bartholdi returned to Egypt to propose a new lighthouse to be built at the entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>, which was newly completed. The lighthouse, which was to be called <i><a href="/wiki/Egypt_Carrying_the_Light_to_Asia" title="Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia">Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia</a></i> and shaped as a massive, draped figure holding a torch, was not commissioned.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both the khedive and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Lesseps" title="Ferdinand de Lesseps">Lesseps</a> declined the proposed statue from Bartholdi, citing the high cost.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Port_Said_Lighthouse" title="Port Said Lighthouse">Port Said Lighthouse</a> was built instead, by François Coignet in 1869. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_war_and_Statue_of_Liberty">The war and Statue of Liberty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The war and Statue of Liberty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.png/220px-Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.png 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption>Bartholdi sculpting with a miniature of <i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i>, now known as the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a>, to his left</figcaption></figure> <p>Bartholdi served in the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> of 1870 as a squadron leader of the National Guard, and as a <a href="/wiki/Liaison_officer" title="Liaison officer">liaison officer</a> to Italian General <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a>, representing the French government and the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Vosges" title="Army of the Vosges">Army of the Vosges</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As an officer, he took part in the defense of Colmar from Germany. Distraught over his region's defeat, over the following years he constructed a number of monuments celebrating French heroism in the defense against Germany. Among these projects was the <i><a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Belfort" title="Lion of Belfort">Lion of Belfort</a></i>, which he started working on in 1871, not finishing the massive sandstone statue until 1880.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1871, he made his first trip to the United States, where he pitched the idea of a massive statue gifted from the French to the Americans in honor of the centennial of American independence. The idea, which had first been broached to him in 1865 by his friend <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ren%C3%A9_de_Laboulaye" title="Édouard René de Laboulaye">Édouard René de Laboulaye</a>, resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After years of work and fundraising, the statue was inaugurated in 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, Bartholdi also sculpted monuments for other American cities, such as the <a href="/wiki/Bartholdi_Fountain" title="Bartholdi Fountain">Bartholdi Fountain</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, completed in 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_years">Later years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1875, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Freemasons" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemasons">Freemasons</a> Lodge Alsace-Lorraine in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1876, Bartholdi was one of the French commissioners in 1876 to the <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Philadelphia Centennial Exposition</a>. There he exhibited bronze statues of <i>The Young Vine-Grower</i>, <i>Génie Funèbre</i>, <i>Peace</i> and <i>Genius in the Grasp of Misery</i>, receiving a bronze medal for the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His 1878 statue <i>Gribeauval</i> became the property of the French state.<sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A prolific creator of statues, monuments, and portraits, Bartholdi exhibited at the Paris Salons until the year of his death in 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also remained active with diverse mediums, including oil painting, watercolor, photography, and drawing,<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and received the rank of Commander of the <a href="/wiki/French_Legion_of_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="French Legion of Honor">Legion of Honor</a> in 1886. Bartholdi died of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> at age 70 in Paris on October 4, 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1876, he married Jeanne-Emile Baheux in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1893, Bartholdi and his wife visited the 1893 <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">World's Columbian Exposition</a> in Chicago, where his <i>Washington and Lafayette</i> sculptural group was exhibited.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout his life Bartholdi maintained his childhood family home in Colmar; in 1922, it was made into the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Bartholdi" title="Musée Bartholdi">Musée Bartholdi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_projects">Major projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Major projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Statue_of_Liberty_(Liberty_Enlightening_the_World)"><span id="The_Statue_of_Liberty_.28Liberty_Enlightening_the_World.29"></span>The Statue of Liberty (<i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leslie_Liberty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leslie_Liberty.jpg/220px-Leslie_Liberty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leslie_Liberty.jpg/330px-Leslie_Liberty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leslie_Liberty.jpg/440px-Leslie_Liberty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption>Front page of <a href="/wiki/Frank_Leslie" title="Frank Leslie">Frank Leslie</a>'s 13 June 1885 edition of <i>Illustrated Newspaper</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The work for which Bartholdi is most famous is <i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i>, better known as the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a>. Soon after the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">French Third Republic</a>, the project of building some suitable memorial to show the fraternal feeling existing between the republics of the United States and France was suggested, and in 1874 the Union Franco-Américaine (Franco-American Union) was established by <a href="/wiki/Edouard_de_Laboulaye" class="mw-redirect" title="Edouard de Laboulaye">Edouard de Laboulaye</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bartholdi's hometown in <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> had just passed into German control in the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>. These troubles in his ancestral home of Alsace are purported to have further influenced Bartholdi's own great interest in independence, liberty, and <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Bartholdi subsequently joined the Union Franco-Américaine, among whose members were Laboulaye, <a href="/wiki/Paul_de_R%C3%A9musat" title="Paul de Rémusat">Paul de Rémusat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Waddington" title="William Waddington">William Waddington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Martin_(historian)" title="Henri Martin (historian)">Henri Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marie_de_Lesseps" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps">Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Donatien_de_Vimeur,_comte_de_Rochambeau" title="Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau">Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau</a>, Oscar Gilbert Lafayette,<sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> François Charles Lorraine, and Louis François Lorraine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2016)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:403px;max-width:403px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederic_Auguste_Bartholdi_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Frederic_Auguste_Bartholdi_crop.jpg/200px-Frederic_Auguste_Bartholdi_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Frederic_Auguste_Bartholdi_crop.jpg/300px-Frederic_Auguste_Bartholdi_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Frederic_Auguste_Bartholdi_crop.jpg/400px-Frederic_Auguste_Bartholdi_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="2032" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bartholdi in 1880</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:197px;max-width:197px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Liberty_-_USA_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Statue_of_Liberty_-_USA_crop.jpg/195px-Statue_of_Liberty_-_USA_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Statue_of_Liberty_-_USA_crop.jpg/293px-Statue_of_Liberty_-_USA_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Statue_of_Liberty_-_USA_crop.jpg/390px-Statue_of_Liberty_-_USA_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="1049" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Bartholdi broached the idea of a massive statue and once its design was approved, the Union Franco-Américaine raised more than 1 million francs throughout France for its building.<sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1879, Bartholdi was awarded <a href="/wiki/Design_patent" title="Design patent">design patent</a> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/USD11023">U.S. patent D11,023</a></span> for the Statue of Liberty.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2016)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On July 4, 1880, the statue was formally delivered to the American minister in Paris, the event being celebrated by a great banquet.<sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1886, the structure was officially presented as the joint gift of the French and American people, and installed on <a href="/wiki/Bedloe%27s_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedloe's Island">Bedloe's Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was rumored in France that the face of the Statue of Liberty was modeled after Bartholdi's mother.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_StatueLiberty_questions_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_StatueLiberty_questions-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statue is 46 metres (151 ft),<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the top of the torch is at an elevation of 93 metres (305 ft) from mean low-water mark.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the largest work of its kind that had been completed up to that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_in_Colmar">Works in Colmar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Works in Colmar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bartoldi-Museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bartoldi-Museum.JPG/237px-Bartoldi-Museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="237" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bartoldi-Museum.JPG/356px-Bartoldi-Museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bartoldi-Museum.JPG/474px-Bartoldi-Museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2827" data-file-height="2098" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Bartholdi" title="Musée Bartholdi">Musée Bartholdi</a> in Colmar</figcaption></figure> <p>Bartholdi's hometown <a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a> (modern political administrative region of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a>) has a number of statues and monuments by the sculptor, as well as a museum founded in 1922 in the house in which he was born, at 30 Rue des Marchands. </p> <ul><li><i>Monument du Général Rapp</i> – 1856 (first shown 1855 in Paris. Bartholdi's earliest major work)</li> <li>"Fontaine Schongauer" – 1863 (in front of the <a href="/wiki/Unterlinden_Museum" title="Unterlinden Museum">Unterlinden Museum</a>)</li> <li>"Fontaine de l'Amiral Bruat" – 1864</li> <li>"Fontaine Roeselmann" – 1888</li> <li>"Monument Hirn" – 1894</li> <li>"Fontaine Schwendi", depicting <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_von_Schwendi" title="Lazarus von Schwendi">Lazarus von Schwendi</a> – 1898</li> <li><i>Les grands soutiens du monde</i> − 1902 (statue in the courtyard of the museum)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_major_works">Other major works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other major works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bartholdi_Fountain_-_Washington,_D.C._crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bartholdi_Fountain_-_Washington%2C_D.C._crop.jpg/237px-Bartholdi_Fountain_-_Washington%2C_D.C._crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="237" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bartholdi_Fountain_-_Washington%2C_D.C._crop.jpg/356px-Bartholdi_Fountain_-_Washington%2C_D.C._crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bartholdi_Fountain_-_Washington%2C_D.C._crop.jpg/474px-Bartholdi_Fountain_-_Washington%2C_D.C._crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1596" data-file-height="2276" /></a><figcaption>Bartholdi Fountain in Washington, D.C.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bartholdi's other major works include a variety of statues at <a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a>; in Paris, and in other places. Notable works include: </p> <ul><li>1852: <i>Francesca da Rimini</i><sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1870: <i>Le Vigneron</i><sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1876 (plaster version in 1874) : Frieze and four angelic trumpeters on the tower of <a href="/wiki/Brattle_Square_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Brattle Square Church">Brattle Square Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts, United States.</li> <li>1876: <i><a href="/wiki/Marquis_de_Lafayette_(Bartholdi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquis de Lafayette (Bartholdi)">Marquis de Lafayette</a></i> (or <i>Lafayette Arriving in America</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> executed 1872, cast 1873<sup id="cite_ref-UnionPark_Highlights_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnionPark_Highlights-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Union_Square_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Square (New York City)">Union Square</a>, New York City, United States.</li> <li>1878: The <a href="/wiki/Bartholdi_Fountain" title="Bartholdi Fountain">Bartholdi Fountain</a> in Bartholdi Park, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Botanic_Garden" title="United States Botanic Garden">United States Botanic Garden</a>, Washington, D.C., United States.</li> <li>1880: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_of_Belfort" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lion of Belfort">The Lion of Belfort</a></i>, in <a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a>, France, a massive sculpture of a <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">lion</a> depicting the huge struggle of the French to hold off the <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a> assault at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A plaster was exhibited in 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bartholdi was an officer himself during this period, attached to <a href="/wiki/Garibaldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Garibaldi">Garibaldi</a>.</li> <li>1889: <i><a href="/wiki/Strassburger_memorial" title="Strassburger memorial">Switzerland Succoring Strasbourg</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, which was a gift from the French city of <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, in appreciation of the humanitarian help it had received during the Franco-Prussian War.</li> <li>1890: Statue of Liberty in <a href="/wiki/Potos%C3%AD" title="Potosí">Potosí</a>, Bolivia.</li> <li>1892: <a href="/wiki/Fontaine_Bartholdi" title="Fontaine Bartholdi">Fontaine Bartholdi</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Place_des_Terreaux" title="Place des Terreaux">Place des Terreaux</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, France.</li> <li>1893: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Providence,_Rhode_Island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Providence, Rhode Island)">Statue of Christopher Columbus</a>, cast in silver for the 1892 <a href="/wiki/Columbian_Exposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbian Exposition">Columbian Exposition</a> in Chicago, Illinois; a bronze replica was erected in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a> in 1893 and was taken down in June 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1895: Lafayette and Washington Monument," in the <a href="/wiki/Place_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Place des États-Unis">Place des États-Unis</a>, Paris, and an exact replica at <a href="/wiki/Morningside_Park_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morningside Park (New York City)">Morningside Park</a>, New York City, United States.</li> <li>1903: <i><a href="/wiki/Vercingetorix" title="Vercingetorix">Vercingetorix</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> equestrian statue in <a href="/wiki/Place_de_Jaude" title="Place de Jaude">Place de Jaude</a>, Clermont-Ferrand.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lafayette_statue_Union_Square_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marquis de Lafayette, statue of Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette in Union Square, Manhattan, New York City"><img alt="Marquis de Lafayette, statue of Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette in Union Square, Manhattan, New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Lafayette_statue_Union_Square_closeup.jpg/162px-Lafayette_statue_Union_Square_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Lafayette_statue_Union_Square_closeup.jpg/242px-Lafayette_statue_Union_Square_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Lafayette_statue_Union_Square_closeup.jpg/323px-Lafayette_statue_Union_Square_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="1289" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Marquis_de_Lafayette_(Bartholdi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquis de Lafayette (Bartholdi)"><i>Marquis de Lafayette</i></a></i>, statue of <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette" title="Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette">Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette</a> in <a href="/wiki/Union_Square_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Square (New York City)">Union Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 273.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 271.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lion_de_Belfort.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bartholdi's Lion of Belfort"><img alt="Bartholdi's Lion of Belfort" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lion_de_Belfort.jpg/407px-Lion_de_Belfort.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lion_de_Belfort.jpg/610px-Lion_de_Belfort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lion_de_Belfort.jpg/813px-Lion_de_Belfort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bartholdi's <i><a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Belfort" title="Lion of Belfort">Lion of Belfort</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue-vercingetorix-jaude-clermont.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vercingetorix, Place de Jaude, Clermont-Ferrand."><img alt="Vercingetorix, Place de Jaude, Clermont-Ferrand." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Statue-vercingetorix-jaude-clermont.jpg/360px-Statue-vercingetorix-jaude-clermont.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Statue-vercingetorix-jaude-clermont.jpg/540px-Statue-vercingetorix-jaude-clermont.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Statue-vercingetorix-jaude-clermont.jpg/720px-Statue-vercingetorix-jaude-clermont.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vercingetorix</i>, Place de Jaude, Clermont-Ferrand.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Columbus_Statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Columbus statue, Providence, Rhode Island, erected 1892, removed 2020"><img alt="Columbus statue, Providence, Rhode Island, erected 1892, removed 2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Christopher_Columbus_Statue.jpg/180px-Christopher_Columbus_Statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Christopher_Columbus_Statue.jpg/270px-Christopher_Columbus_Statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Christopher_Columbus_Statue.jpg/360px-Christopher_Columbus_Statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1467" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Columbus statue, <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a>, erected 1892, removed 2020</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Switzerland_Succoring_Strasbourg_in_Basel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Switzerland Succoring Strasbourg in Basel, Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland Succoring Strasbourg in Basel, Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Switzerland_Succoring_Strasbourg_in_Basel.jpg/187px-Switzerland_Succoring_Strasbourg_in_Basel.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Switzerland_Succoring_Strasbourg_in_Basel.jpg/280px-Switzerland_Succoring_Strasbourg_in_Basel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Switzerland_Succoring_Strasbourg_in_Basel.jpg/374px-Switzerland_Succoring_Strasbourg_in_Basel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Switzerland Succoring Strasbourg</i> in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 318.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 316.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bartholdi_-_La_Californie_de_jadis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient California, painting in the Musée Bartholdi, Colmar. Height 150 cm (59 in), width 200 cm (79 in). Between 1871 and 1876."><img alt="Ancient California, painting in the Musée Bartholdi, Colmar. Height 150 cm (59 in), width 200 cm (79 in). Between 1871 and 1876." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bartholdi_-_La_Californie_de_jadis.jpg/475px-Bartholdi_-_La_Californie_de_jadis.jpg" decoding="async" width="317" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bartholdi_-_La_Californie_de_jadis.jpg/712px-Bartholdi_-_La_Californie_de_jadis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bartholdi_-_La_Californie_de_jadis.jpg/950px-Bartholdi_-_La_Californie_de_jadis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2526" data-file-height="1437" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ancient California</i>, painting in the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Bartholdi" title="Musée Bartholdi">Musée Bartholdi</a>, Colmar. Height 150 cm (59 in), width 200 cm (79 in). Between 1871 and 1876.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 322px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 320px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bartholdi_-_La_Californie_nouvelle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The New California, pendant of the preceding work. Same dimensions and inception."><img alt="The New California, pendant of the preceding work. Same dimensions and inception." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bartholdi_-_La_Californie_nouvelle.jpg/480px-Bartholdi_-_La_Californie_nouvelle.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bartholdi_-_La_Californie_nouvelle.jpg/720px-Bartholdi_-_La_Californie_nouvelle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bartholdi_-_La_Californie_nouvelle.jpg/959px-Bartholdi_-_La_Californie_nouvelle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2607" data-file-height="1468" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The New California</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pendant_(art)" title="Pendant (art)">pendant</a> of the preceding work. Same dimensions and inception.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Statue_of_Liberty_(film)" title="The Statue of Liberty (film)">The Statue of Liberty</a></i> is a 1985 documentary film by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a> which focuses on the statue's history and its impact on society. </p><p>Bartholdi's life and creation of <i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i> are also featured in the 2019 documentary film, <i>Liberty: Mother of Exiles</i>. </p><p>In the youtube series '<a href="/wiki/The_Monument_Mythos" title="The Monument Mythos">The Monument Mythos</a>,' various episodes in the first season document his life and works. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Bartholdi" title="Musée Bartholdi">Musée Bartholdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/bartholdi">"Bartholdi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Bartholdi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fbartholdi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925034514/https://www.lexico.com/definition/bartholdi,_auguste">"Bartholdi, Auguste"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Bartholdi,+Auguste">the original</a> on 25 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bartholdi%2C+Auguste&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FBartholdi%2C%2BAuguste&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apletons_1900-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apletons_1900_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonFiske1900" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Grant_Wilson" title="James Grant Wilson">Wilson, J. G.</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Fiske_(philosopher)" title="John Fiske (philosopher)">Fiske, J.</a>, eds. (1900). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Bartholdi, Frederic Auguste"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography/Bartholdi,_Frederic_Auguste">"Bartholdi, Frederic Auguste" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography" title="Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography">Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography</a></i>. New York: D. Appleton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bartholdi%2C+Frederic+Auguste&rft.btitle=Appletons%27+Cyclop%C3%A6dia+of+American+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton&rft.date=1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-bartholdi.fr/biographie">"Biographie"</a>. <i>musee-bartholdi.fr</i>. Musée Bartholdi, Colmar<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=musee-bartholdi.fr&rft.atitle=Biographie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musee-bartholdi.fr%2Fbiographie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bartholdi_NGA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi_NGA_5-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/artist-info.6761.html">"Bartholdi, Frédéric-Auguste"</a>. <i>www.nga.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nga.gov&rft.atitle=Bartholdi%2C+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Auguste&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.gov%2Fcontent%2Fngaweb%2FCollection%2Fartist-info.6761.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchenk2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schenk, Peter (30 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bzbasel.ch/basel/basel-stadt/die-freiheitsstatue-steht-in-colmar-ld.1545637">"Mein Leben im Dreiland: Die Freiheitsstatue steht in Colmar | bz Basel"</a>. <i>bz - Zeitung für die Region Basel</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bz+-+Zeitung+f%C3%BCr+die+Region+Basel&rft.atitle=Mein+Leben+im+Dreiland%3A+Die+Freiheitsstatue+steht+in+Colmar+%7C+bz+Basel&rft.date=2016-03-30&rft.aulast=Schenk&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bzbasel.ch%2Fbasel%2Fbasel-stadt%2Fdie-freiheitsstatue-steht-in-colmar-ld.1545637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarabell2003" class="citation book cs1">Karabell, Zachary (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/partingdesertcre00kara/page/243"><i>Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal</i></a>. Alfred A. Knopf. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/partingdesertcre00kara/page/243">243</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-40883-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-375-40883-5"><bdi>0-375-40883-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parting+the+desert%3A+the+creation+of+the+Suez+Canal&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-375-40883-5&rft.aulast=Karabell&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpartingdesertcre00kara%2Fpage%2F243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreno2004" class="citation book cs1">Moreno, Barry (10 November 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LhHW_eX9KVkC&q=bartholdi+freemason&pg=PT23"><i>The Statue of Liberty</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4396-3220-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4396-3220-8"><bdi>978-1-4396-3220-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statue+of+Liberty&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.isbn=978-1-4396-3220-8&rft.aulast=Moreno&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLhHW_eX9KVkC%26q%3Dbartholdi%2Bfreemason%26pg%3DPT23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giuseppe Seganti, <i>Massoni Famosi</i>, Rome, Atanòr, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-7169-223-3" title="Special:BookSources/88-7169-223-3">88-7169-223-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.paris.fr/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMjAtMDgtMjAiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6NDtzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6MzAwOTkyO3M6MTY6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWwiO2I6MTtzOjIxOiJ2aXNpb25uZXVzZV9odG1sX21vZGUiO3M6NDoicHJvZCI7fQ==#uielem_move=-107%2C-1225&uielem_rotate=F&uielem_islocked=0&uielem_zoom=175">"1904, Décès, 06"</a> (in French). Archives de Paris. pp. 30–31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1904%2C+D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s%2C+06&rft.pages=30-31&rft.pub=Archives+de+Paris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.paris.fr%2Farkotheque%2Fvisionneuse%2Fvisionneuse.php%3Farko%3DYTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMjAtMDgtMjAiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6NDtzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6MzAwOTkyO3M6MTY6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWwiO2I6MTtzOjIxOiJ2aXNpb25uZXVzZV9odG1sX21vZGUiO3M6NDoicHJvZCI7fQ%3D%3D%23uielem_move%3D-107%252C-1225%26uielem_rotate%3DF%26uielem_islocked%3D0%26uielem_zoom%3D175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldsfairchicago1893.com/2021/07/05/frederic-auguste-bartholdis-visit-to-the-1893-columbian-exposition-in-chicago-part-1/">"Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi's Visit to the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Part 1"</a>. <i>Chicagos 1893 Worlds Fair</i>. 5 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicagos+1893+Worlds+Fair&rft.atitle=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi%27s+Visit+to+the+1893+Columbian+Exposition+in+Chicago%2C+Part+1&rft.date=2021-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldsfairchicago1893.com%2F2021%2F07%2F05%2Ffrederic-auguste-bartholdis-visit-to-the-1893-columbian-exposition-in-chicago-part-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_StatueLiberty_questions-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPS_StatueLiberty_questions_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/get-the-facts.htm">"Frequently Asked Questions About the Statue of Liberty"</a> on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Park_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Park Service">United States National Park Service</a>'s Statue of Liberty website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScoboria2023" class="citation web cs1">Scoboria, Evan (6 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skny.io/statue-of-liberty/how-tall-is-the-statue-of-liberty">"Guide to the Statue of Liberty's Dimensions (Height, Weight, and More)"</a>. <i>SKNY</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SKNY&rft.atitle=Guide+to+the+Statue+of+Liberty%27s+Dimensions+%28Height%2C+Weight%2C+and+More%29&rft.date=2023-05-06&rft.aulast=Scoboria&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skny.io%2Fstatue-of-liberty%2Fhow-tall-is-the-statue-of-liberty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/stli/faqs.htm">"Statue of Liberty: Frequently Asked Questions"</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UnionPark_Highlights-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UnionPark_Highlights_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/unionsquarepark/highlights/13320">"Union Square Highlights"</a> on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Parks_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Parks Department">New York City Parks Department</a> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmaral2020" class="citation news cs1">Amaral, Brian (25 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20200625/providence-removes-statue-of-christopher-columbus-its-fate-unclear">"Providence removes statue of Christopher Columbus, its fate unclear"</a>. The Providence Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Providence+removes+statue+of+Christopher+Columbus%2C+its+fate+unclear&rft.date=2020-06-25&rft.aulast=Amaral&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.providencejournal.com%2Fnews%2F20200625%2Fprovidence-removes-statue-of-christopher-columbus-its-fate-unclear&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:318514/">"Dedication of the Bartholdi statue of Columbus"</a>. <i>Brown University Library</i>. Brown University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brown+University+Library&rft.atitle=Dedication+of+the+Bartholdi+statue+of+Columbus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.library.brown.edu%2Fstudio%2Fitem%2Fbdr%3A318514%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Sources</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonFiske1900" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Grant_Wilson" title="James Grant Wilson">Wilson, J. G.</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Fiske_(philosopher)" title="John Fiske (philosopher)">Fiske, J.</a>, eds. (1900). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Bartholdi, Frederic Auguste"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography/Bartholdi,_Frederic_Auguste">"Bartholdi, Frederic Auguste" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography" title="Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography">Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography</a></i>. New York: D. Appleton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bartholdi%2C+Frederic+Auguste&rft.btitle=Appletons%27+Cyclop%C3%A6dia+of+American+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton&rft.date=1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelotDaniel_Bermond2004" class="citation book cs1">Belot, Robert; Daniel Bermond (2004). <i>Bartholdi</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bartholdi&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Belot&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Daniel+Bermond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Blanchet, Christian. <i>Statue of Liberty: The First Hundred Years</i> (American Heritage Publishing Co., 1985).</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurante2007" class="citation book cs1">Durante, Dianne (2007). <i>Outdoor Monuments of Manhattan: A Historical Guide</i>. New York University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Outdoor+Monuments+of+Manhattan%3A+A+Historical+Guide&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Durante&rft.aufirst=Dianne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGschaedler1966" class="citation book cs1">Gschaedler, Andre (1966). <i>True Light on the Statue of Liberty and Her Creator</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=True+Light+on+the+Statue+of+Liberty+and+Her+Creator&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Gschaedler&rft.aufirst=Andre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreno2000" class="citation book cs1">Moreno, Barry (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more"><i>The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-86227-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-86227-1"><bdi>0-684-86227-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statue+of+Liberty+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-684-86227-1&rft.aulast=Moreno&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstatueoflibertye00more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Bartholdi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>New York Public Library. <i>Liberty: the French-American statue in art and history</i> (Harper & Row, 1986).</li> <li>Price, Willadene. <i>Bartholdi and the Statue of Liberty</i> (Rand McNally, 1959).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" class="extiw" title="commons:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/artist-info.6761.html">Biography</a> by the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usbg.gov/gardens/barthodli-park.cfm">The Bartholdi Fountain and Bartholdi Park – Washington, DC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090127043325/http://musee-bartholdi.com/musee/">The Musée Bartholdi</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/statuelibertyen00bartgoog">The Statue of <i>Liberty Enlightning the World</i>, described by the sculptor Frédéric Bartholdi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Bartholdi%2C%20Frédéric%20Auguste%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Bartholdi%2C%20Frédéric%20A%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Bartholdi%2C%20F%2E%20A%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Frédéric%20Auguste%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Frédéric%20A%2E%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22F%2E%20A%2E%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Bartholdi%2C%20Frédéric%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Frédéric%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Frédéric%20Auguste%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Frédéric%20A%2E%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22F%2E%20A%2E%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22F%2E%20Auguste%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bartholdi%2C%20Frédéric%20Auguste%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bartholdi%2C%20Frédéric%20A%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bartholdi%2C%20F%2E%20A%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bartholdi%2C%20F%2E%20Auguste%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Frédéric%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bartholdi%2C%20Frédéric%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Frédéric%20Auguste%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Frédéric%20A%2E%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20title%3A%22F%2E%20A%2E%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Frédéric%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Frédéric%20Auguste%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Frédéric%20A%2E%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20description%3A%22F%2E%20A%2E%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Bartholdi%2C%20Frédéric%20Auguste%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Bartholdi%2C%20Frédéric%20A%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Frédéric%20Bartholdi%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Bartholdi%2C%20Frédéric%22%29%20OR%20%28%221834-1904%22%20AND%20Bartholdi%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/10095">Works by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210117002212/http://frenchsculpture.org/en/artist/bartholdi-frederic-auguste">Frédéric Auguste 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Template:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Template talk:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frédéric_Auguste_Bartholdi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Marquis_de_Lafayette_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of the Marquis de Lafayette (New York City)">Statue of the Marquis de Lafayette</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholdi_Fountain" title="Bartholdi Fountain"><i>The Fountain of Light and Water</i> (Bartholdi Fountain)</a> (1876)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Belfort" title="Lion of Belfort">Lion of Belfort</a></i> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty"><i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i> (Statue of Liberty)</a> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fontaine_Bartholdi" title="Fontaine Bartholdi">Fontaine Bartholdi</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Johnston,_Rhode_Island)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Johnston, Rhode Island)">Statue of Christopher Columbus</a> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strassburger_memorial" title="Strassburger memorial">Strassburger memorial</a></i> (1895)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned work</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Egypt_Carrying_the_Light_to_Asia" title="Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia">Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Bartholdi" title="Musée Bartholdi">Musée Bartholdi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Liberty" title="Medal of Liberty">Medal of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replicas_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Replicas of the Statue of Liberty">Replicas of the Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Statue_of_Liberty_(film)" title="The Statue of Liberty (film)">The Statue of Liberty</a></i> (1985 documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Statue_of_Liberty" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Statue_of_Liberty" title="Template:Statue of Liberty"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Statue_of_Liberty" title="Template talk:Statue of Liberty"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Statue_of_Liberty" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Statue of Liberty"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Statue_of_Liberty" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Liberty Enlightening the World</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Creators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ren%C3%A9_de_Laboulaye" title="Édouard René de Laboulaye">Édouard René de Laboulaye</a>, originator</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a>, sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a>, builder <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eiffel_(company)" title="Eiffel (company)">company</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Secr%C3%A9tan" title="Eugène Secrétan">Eugène Secrétan</a>, donated copper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a>, pedestal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a>, pedestal funding</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/114px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/171px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/228px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Viollet-le-Duc" title="Eugène Viollet-le-Duc">Eugène Viollet-le-Duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Koechlin" title="Maurice Koechlin">Maurice Koechlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gi%C3%A6ver" title="Joachim Giæver">Joachim Giæver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Original torch: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Original statue: <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Musée des Arts et Métiers">Musée des Arts et Métiers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former<br />locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Right arm and torch: <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Centennial Exposition</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square Park</a> (1876–1882)</li></ul> <ul><li>Head: <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1878)" title="Exposition Universelle (1878)">Paris World's Fair</a> (1878)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Replicas_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Replicas of the Statue of Liberty">Replicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>United States: <a href="/wiki/New_York-New_York_Hotel_and_Casino" title="New York-New York Hotel and Casino">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty">Strengthen the Arm of Liberty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty_Monument_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Austin, Texas)">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty_Monument_(Fayetteville,_Arkansas)" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Fayetteville, Arkansas)">Fayetteville, Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_(Oklahoma_City)" title="Statue of Liberty (Oklahoma City)">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty_Monument_(Overland_Park,_Kansas)" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Overland Park, Kansas)">Overland Park, Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty_Monument_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Pine Bluff, Arkansas)">Pine Bluff, Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_(Seattle)" title="Statue of Liberty (Seattle)">Seattle</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>France: <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_aux_Cygnes#Statue_of_Liberty_replica" title="Île aux Cygnes">Île aux Cygnes, Paris</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flame_of_Liberty" title="Flame of Liberty">Flame of Liberty</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty,_Leicester" title="Statue of Liberty, Leicester">Leicester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_in_popular_culture" title="Statue of Liberty in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_New_Colossus" title="The New Colossus">The New Colossus</a>" (1883 sonnet)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_on_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Working on the Statue of Liberty">Working on the Statue of Liberty</a></i> (1946 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Liberty" title="Miss Liberty">Miss Liberty</a></i> (1949 musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Statue_of_Liberty_(film)" title="The Statue of Liberty (film)">The Statue of Liberty</a></i> (1985 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_play" title="Statue of Liberty play">Statue of Liberty play</a> (American football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Weekend" title="Liberty Weekend">Liberty Weekend</a>, 1986 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fanfare" title="Liberty Fanfare">Liberty Fanfare</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Liberty" title="Medal of Liberty">Medal of Liberty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Issue" title="Liberty Issue">Liberty Issue</a> (1954–1965 stamps)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Forever_stamp" title="Statue of Liberty Forever stamp">Statue of Liberty Forever stamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_commemorative_coins" title="Statue of Liberty commemorative coins">Statue of Liberty commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Platinum_Eagle" title="American Platinum Eagle">American Platinum Eagle coin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_dollar_coins" title="Presidential dollar coins">Presidential dollar coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Innovation_dollars" title="American Innovation dollars">American Innovation dollars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_ten-dollar_bill" title="United States ten-dollar bill">United States ten-dollar bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Sustainment_Brigade" title="77th Sustainment Brigade">Statue of Liberty Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation-restoration_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty">1984–1986 conservation and restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Egypt_Carrying_the_Light_to_Asia" title="Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia">Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">Libertas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_(personification)" title="Liberty (personification)">personification of Liberty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Tom_explosion" title="Black Tom explosion">Black Tom explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Bartholdi" title="Musée Bartholdi">Musée Bartholdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_United_States" title="National symbols of the United States">National symbols of the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223274#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118652842">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84037622">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125053350">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125053350">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an65321040">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500012902">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/4752">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikart.ch/KuenstlerInnen.aspx?id=4023483&lng=en">SIKART</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/322472">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1799823">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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