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(PDF) Risk Assessment in the Maritime Industry | Majid Mousavi - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="QyDutrXU8xda2oCm/tQDpwiimt3EcrwM4ts7gyREcmlB3IjVZU66BkIvlj2yn+JZJlRJldrNwnet+goal9MS5A==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Risk Assessment in the Maritime Industry" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2017/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Engineering, Technology &amp; Applied Science Research" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Majid Mousavi" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/87313033/Risk_Assessment_in_the_Maritime_Industry" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Risk Assessment in the Maritime Industry" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Risk assessment is a well-developed field which many operators are currently applying to improve their operations and reduce their risk exposure. 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This paper is intended to provide an overview of the risk assessment for mariners in the Maritime" /> <title>(PDF) Risk Assessment in the Maritime Industry | Majid Mousavi - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/87313033/Risk_Assessment_in_the_Maritime_Industry" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732794650000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732794650000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Risk assessment is a well-developed field which many operators are currently applying to improve their operations and reduce their risk exposure. This paper is intended to provide an overview of the risk assessment for mariners in the Maritime transportation. The risks addressed are primarily those affecting the safety of a vessel, facility or operation. The concept of risk is defined, and the methods available to assess the risks associated with an operation are described. Regulatory requirements that have prompted the development of modern risk assessment practices are described, and future regulatory trends are discussed. There are many different analysis techniques and models that have been developed to aid in conducting risk assessments. A key to any successful risk analysis is choosing the right method (or combination of methods) for the situation at hand. This is achieved through critical analysis of the available data concerning marine crises. This paper provides a brief int...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Majid Mousavi"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-09-25","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2017-01-01","headline":"Risk Assessment in the Maritime Industry","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Business","Engineering"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Engineering, Technology \u0026 Applied Science Research","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Engineering, Technology \u0026 Applied Science Research"},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/87313033/Risk_Assessment_in_the_Maritime_Industry","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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This paper is intended to provide an overview of the risk assessment for mariners in the Maritime transportation. The risks addressed are primarily those affecting the safety of a vessel, facility or operation. The concept of risk is defined, and the methods available to assess the risks associated with an operation are described. Regulatory requirements that have prompted the development of modern risk assessment practices are described, and future regulatory trends are discussed. There are many different analysis techniques and models that have been developed to aid in conducting risk assessments. A key to any successful risk analysis is choosing the right method (or combination of methods) for the situation at hand. This is achieved through critical analysis of the available data concerning marine crises. This paper provides a brief int...","publisher":"Engineering, Technology \u0026 Applied Science Research","publication_date":"2017,,","publication_name":"Engineering, Technology \u0026 Applied Science Research"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Risk Assessment in the Maritime Industry","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [13848812]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":91557596,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Risk Assessment in the Maritime Industry”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/91557596/mini_magick20220926-1-rdcdw5.png?1664174502" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Risk Assessment in the Maritime Industry</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13848812" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MajidMousavi"><img alt="Profile image of Majid Mousavi" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Majid Mousavi</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2017, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research</p></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Risk assessment is a well-developed field which many operators are currently applying to improve their operations and reduce their risk exposure. This paper is intended to provide an overview of the risk assessment for mariners in the Maritime transportation. The risks addressed are primarily those affecting the safety of a vessel, facility or operation. The concept of risk is defined, and the methods available to assess the risks associated with an operation are described. Regulatory requirements that have prompted the development of modern risk assessment practices are described, and future regulatory trends are discussed. There are many different analysis techniques and models that have been developed to aid in conducting risk assessments. A key to any successful risk analysis is choosing the right method (or combination of methods) for the situation at hand. This is achieved through critical analysis of the available data concerning marine crises. This paper provides a brief int...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":91557596,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/87313033/Risk_Assessment_in_the_Maritime_Industry"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":91557596,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/87313033/Risk_Assessment_in_the_Maritime_Industry"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="91557596" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/87313033/Risk_Assessment_in_the_Maritime_Industry" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="17069225" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17069225/Risk_assessment_in_maritime_transportation">Risk assessment in maritime transportation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31885502" href="https://xn--til-7na.academia.edu/CarlosGuedesSoares">Carlos Guedes Soares</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risk assessment in maritime transportation","attachmentId":39325978,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17069225/Risk_assessment_in_maritime_transportation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17069225/Risk_assessment_in_maritime_transportation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="11479963" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11479963/Maritime_transportation_risk_analysis_Review_and_analysis_in_light_of_some_foundational_issues">Maritime transportation risk analysis: Review and analysis in light of some foundational issues</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7811336" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FlorisGoerlandt">Floris Goerlandt</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="501011" href="https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/JakubMontewka">Jakub Montewka</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Many methods and applications for maritime transportation risk analysis have been presented in the literature. In parallel, there is a recent focus on foundational issues in risk analysis, with calls for intensified research on fundamental concepts and principles underlying the scientific field. This paper presents a review and analysis of risk definitions, perspectives and scientific approaches to risk analysis found in the maritime transportation application area, focusing on applications addressing accidental risk of shipping in a sea area. For this purpose, a classification of risk definitions, an overview of elements in risk perspectives and a classification of approaches to risk analysis science are applied. Results reveal that in the application area, risk is strongly tied to probability, both in definitions and perspectives, while alternative views exist. A diffuse situation is also found concerning the scientific approach to risk analysis, with realist, proceduralist and constructivist foundations co-existing. Realist approaches dominate the application area. Very few applications systematically account for uncertainty, neither concerning the evidence base nor in relation to the limitations of the risk model in relation to the space of possible outcomes. 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Apart from detention risk, we consider also the risk of various types of</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risk evaluation methods at individual ship and company level","attachmentId":43948095,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23512136/Risk_evaluation_methods_at_individual_ship_and_company_level","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23512136/Risk_evaluation_methods_at_individual_ship_and_company_level"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="86214682" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86214682/George_Adamantios_Psarros_Operational_Risk_Management_in_Maritime_Transport_Tools_Trends_Methodology_and_Application_to_Dry_Bulk_Shipping_2009_Lambert_Academic_Publishing_330_pages">George Adamantios Psarros, ,Operational Risk Management in Maritime Transport: Tools, Trends, Methodology and Application to Dry Bulk Shipping (2009) Lambert Academic Publishing 330 pages</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34245936" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DracosVassalos">Dracos Vassalos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"George Adamantios Psarros, ,Operational Risk Management in Maritime Transport: Tools, Trends, Methodology and Application to Dry Bulk Shipping (2009) Lambert Academic Publishing 330 pages","attachmentId":90719575,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86214682/George_Adamantios_Psarros_Operational_Risk_Management_in_Maritime_Transport_Tools_Trends_Methodology_and_Application_to_Dry_Bulk_Shipping_2009_Lambert_Academic_Publishing_330_pages","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86214682/George_Adamantios_Psarros_Operational_Risk_Management_in_Maritime_Transport_Tools_Trends_Methodology_and_Application_to_Dry_Bulk_Shipping_2009_Lambert_Academic_Publishing_330_pages"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="25512583" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25512583/Modeling_risk_in_the_dynamic_environment_of_maritime_transportation">Modeling risk in the dynamic environment of maritime transportation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48978567" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnHarrald">John Harrald</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceeding of the 2001 Winter Simulation Conference (Cat. No.01CH37304), 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Modeling risk in the dynamic environment of maritime transportation","attachmentId":45834636,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25512583/Modeling_risk_in_the_dynamic_environment_of_maritime_transportation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25512583/Modeling_risk_in_the_dynamic_environment_of_maritime_transportation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Operational risk management in maritime transport : tools, trends, methodology and application to dry bulk shipping","attachmentId":110395717,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113436923/Operational_risk_management_in_maritime_transport_tools_trends_methodology_and_application_to_dry_bulk_shipping","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113436923/Operational_risk_management_in_maritime_transport_tools_trends_methodology_and_application_to_dry_bulk_shipping"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="47990201" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47990201/Risk_assessment_in_the_offshore_industry">Risk assessment in the offshore industry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35423370" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AudunBrands%C3%A6ter">Audun Brandsæter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Safety Science, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risk assessment in the offshore industry","attachmentId":66834921,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/47990201/Risk_assessment_in_the_offshore_industry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/47990201/Risk_assessment_in_the_offshore_industry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="9975734" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9975734/APPLICATION_OF_QUANTITATIVE_RISK_ASSESSMENT_TO_SHIPS_IN_EMERGENCY_CONDITIONS">APPLICATION OF QUANTITATIVE RISK ASSESSMENT TO SHIPS IN EMERGENCY CONDITIONS </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10368488" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PiotrSzulczewski">Piotr Szulczewski</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The paper is devoted to safety of ships in emergency conditions The currently valid prescriptive method of safety assessment of ships in damage conditions is included in the SOLAS 2009 Part B-2 Ch.II-1 regulations. It is devoted to the design stage and difficult to apply in operation. A possible alternative described in this paper is a method based on assessment of performance of ships and risk assessment. Type of risk evaluation is the quantitative risk assessment. The matrix type risk model has been applied for estimation the risk and the measure of safety of ships level is based on the risk acceptance criteria from the risk matrix. After the risk assessment the method may be used for the safety management purposes using the risk control options.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"APPLICATION OF QUANTITATIVE RISK ASSESSMENT TO SHIPS IN EMERGENCY CONDITIONS ","attachmentId":36120021,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9975734/APPLICATION_OF_QUANTITATIVE_RISK_ASSESSMENT_TO_SHIPS_IN_EMERGENCY_CONDITIONS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9975734/APPLICATION_OF_QUANTITATIVE_RISK_ASSESSMENT_TO_SHIPS_IN_EMERGENCY_CONDITIONS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="11676720" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11676720/A_RISK_FRAMEWORK_FOR_MARITIME_TRANSPORTATION_SYSTEMS">A RISK FRAMEWORK FOR MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7811336" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FlorisGoerlandt">Floris Goerlandt</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A RISK FRAMEWORK FOR MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS","attachmentId":37126711,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11676720/A_RISK_FRAMEWORK_FOR_MARITIME_TRANSPORTATION_SYSTEMS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11676720/A_RISK_FRAMEWORK_FOR_MARITIME_TRANSPORTATION_SYSTEMS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":91557596,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":91557596,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_91557596" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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